CMU Panoptic person instance masks (SAM 3.1 pseudo-labels)
TODO before making this repo public: confirm permission from the CMU Panoptic Studio organisers. Until then the repo must stay gated and private. See
LICENSE_NOTICE.md.
Per-person instance segmentation masks for the CMU Panoptic Studio dataset, generated
with SAM 3.1 (facebook/sam3.1 @ daa63191845a41281374e725f4c9e51c7a824460) and aligned to the
dataset's own 3D skeletons: masks and pose share the same person id across all
five VoxelPose HD cameras (3, 6, 12, 13, 23) and all frames.
These are model-generated pseudo-labels, not human annotations. Every published
frame carries automated QA metrics (index.parquet); read the numbers below before
trusting the masks for your use case.
This repo contains no CMU pixels -- masks, metadata and code only. Videos must be
obtained directly from CMU under CMU's terms: run scripts/download_videos.py.
Layout
MANIFEST.json # full provenance: checkpoints, config, offsets, checksums
availability.json # probe results for all Tier A sequences
index.parquet # frame QA, person ids, Parquet row locators
masks/<seq>/hd_<cam>/part-*.parquet # row-grouped per-frame COCO RLE instances
masks/<seq>/calib_subset.json # the 5 HD cameras, verbatim from CMU calibration
scripts/download_videos.py # fetch the source videos from CMU into a local cache
scripts/loader.py # yields (image, pose3d, instances) joined on person id
LICENSE_NOTICE.md
For shuffled PyTorch training, use CMUPanopticDataset from scripts/loader.py. It
returns temporal RGB, padded pose-aligned masks, raw COCO19 pose, and forward joint
velocity. Source videos and poses must first be downloaded with the included script.
TorchCodec performs one exact batched indexed decode per sample.
Each Parquet row is one frame: person_id is the Panoptic id (identical in every camera); negative ids are
text-detector instances with no 3D counterpart (no_3d_gt flag) -- real people outside
the capture volume, not noise. rle=null means the person is reconstructed in 3D but
not visible in this view. depth_proxy is camera-to-person distance in cm, giving free
occlusion ordering.
Method
SAM 3.1's video predictor runs with a person text prompt in chunks of
600 frames with
10-frame overlaps; tracks are stitched
across chunk seams by mask IoU (SAM ids are session-local). Panoptic person ids are
then assigned by fitting whole trajectories of projected 3D joints against the tracked
masks, with depth-weighted disambiguation for contested masks. The video/pose frame
offset is resolved empirically per sequence (see MANIFEST.json), not assumed.
Coverage
Tier A of the corpus: 65 probe-verified sequences with HD pose, of which the following are currently packaged:
| sequence | category | cameras | frames per camera |
|---|---|---|---|
| 160224_haggling1 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 8716, hd_13: 8716, hd_23: 8716, hd_03: 8716, hd_06: 8716 |
| 160226_haggling1 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 11465, hd_13: 11465, hd_23: 11465, hd_03: 11465, hd_06: 11465 |
| 160422_haggling1 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 13580, hd_13: 13580, hd_23: 13580, hd_03: 13580, hd_06: 13580 |
| 160422_ultimatum1 | ultimatum | 5 | hd_12: 26794, hd_13: 26794, hd_23: 26794, hd_03: 26794, hd_06: 26794 |
| 160906_band2 | musical_instruments | 5 | hd_12: 7362, hd_13: 7362, hd_23: 7362, hd_03: 7362, hd_06: 7362 |
| 160906_ian1 | toddler | 5 | hd_12: 2847, hd_13: 2847, hd_23: 2847, hd_03: 2847, hd_06: 2847 |
| 160906_ian3 | toddler | 5 | hd_12: 7368, hd_13: 7368, hd_23: 7368, hd_03: 7368, hd_06: 7368 |
| 160906_ian5 | toddler | 5 | hd_12: 2872, hd_13: 2872, hd_23: 2872, hd_03: 2872, hd_06: 2872 |
| 160906_pizza1 | special_events | 5 | hd_12: 6582, hd_13: 6582, hd_23: 6582, hd_03: 6582, hd_06: 6582 |
| 161029_build1 | special_events | 5 | hd_12: 8860, hd_13: 8860, hd_23: 8860, hd_03: 8860, hd_06: 8860 |
| 161029_car1 | special_events | 5 | hd_12: 3525, hd_13: 3525, hd_23: 3525, hd_03: 3525, hd_06: 3525 |
| 161029_piano1 | musical_instruments | 5 | hd_12: 8920, hd_13: 8920, hd_23: 8920, hd_03: 8920, hd_06: 8920 |
| 161029_tools1 | special_events | 5 | hd_12: 5470, hd_13: 5470, hd_23: 5470, hd_03: 5470, hd_06: 5470 |
| 161202_haggling1 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 10850, hd_13: 10850, hd_23: 10850, hd_03: 10850, hd_06: 10850 |
| 170221_haggling_b1 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 14086, hd_13: 14086, hd_23: 14086, hd_03: 14086, hd_06: 14086 |
| 170221_haggling_b2 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 14266, hd_13: 14266, hd_23: 14266, hd_03: 14266, hd_06: 14266 |
| 170221_haggling_b3 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 14914, hd_13: 14914, hd_23: 14914, hd_03: 14914, hd_06: 14914 |
| 170221_haggling_m1 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 14626, hd_13: 14626, hd_23: 14626, hd_03: 14626, hd_06: 14626 |
| 170221_haggling_m2 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 14597, hd_13: 14597, hd_23: 14597, hd_03: 14597, hd_06: 14597 |
| 170221_haggling_m3 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 7074, hd_13: 7074, hd_23: 7074, hd_03: 7074, hd_06: 7074 |
| 170224_haggling_a2 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 19181, hd_13: 19181, hd_23: 19181, hd_03: 19181, hd_06: 19181 |
| 170224_haggling_a3 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 18132, hd_13: 18132, hd_23: 18132, hd_03: 18132, hd_06: 18132 |
| 170224_haggling_b1 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 19481, hd_13: 19481, hd_23: 19481, hd_03: 19481, hd_06: 19481 |
| 170224_haggling_b2 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 19181, hd_13: 19181, hd_23: 19181, hd_03: 19181, hd_06: 19181 |
| 170224_haggling_b3 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 18366, hd_13: 18366, hd_23: 18366, hd_03: 18366, hd_06: 18366 |
| 170228_haggling_a1 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 19181, hd_13: 19181, hd_23: 19181, hd_03: 19181, hd_06: 19181 |
| 170228_haggling_a2 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 18881, hd_13: 18881, hd_23: 18881, hd_03: 18881, hd_06: 18881 |
| 170228_haggling_a3 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 17443, hd_13: 17443, hd_23: 17443, hd_03: 17443, hd_06: 17443 |
| 170228_haggling_b1 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 23707, hd_13: 23707, hd_23: 23707, hd_03: 23707, hd_06: 23707 |
| 170228_haggling_b2 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 24037, hd_13: 24037, hd_23: 24037, hd_03: 24037, hd_06: 24037 |
| 170228_haggling_b3 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 21160, hd_13: 21160, hd_23: 21160, hd_03: 21160, hd_06: 21160 |
| 170307_dance5 | dance | 5 | hd_12: 11617, hd_13: 11617, hd_23: 11617, hd_03: 11617, hd_06: 11617 |
| 170404_haggling_a1 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 9471, hd_13: 9471, hd_23: 9471, hd_03: 9471, hd_06: 9471 |
| 170404_haggling_a2 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 9675, hd_13: 9675, hd_23: 9675, hd_03: 9675, hd_06: 9675 |
| 170404_haggling_a3 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 11863, hd_13: 11863, hd_23: 11863, hd_03: 11863, hd_06: 11863 |
| 170404_haggling_b1 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 19062, hd_13: 19062, hd_23: 19062, hd_03: 19062, hd_06: 19062 |
| 170404_haggling_b2 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 19277, hd_13: 19277, hd_23: 19277, hd_03: 19277, hd_06: 19277 |
| 170404_haggling_b3 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 18558, hd_13: 18558, hd_23: 18558, hd_03: 18558, hd_06: 18558 |
| 170407_haggling_a1 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 14087, hd_13: 14087, hd_23: 14087, hd_03: 14087, hd_06: 14087 |
| 170407_haggling_a2 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 13847, hd_13: 13847, hd_23: 13847, hd_03: 13847, hd_06: 13847 |
| 170407_haggling_a3 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 12768, hd_13: 12768, hd_23: 12768, hd_03: 12768, hd_06: 12768 |
| 170407_haggling_b1 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 19122, hd_13: 19122, hd_23: 19122, hd_03: 19122, hd_06: 19122 |
| 170407_haggling_b2 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 18882, hd_13: 18882, hd_23: 18882, hd_03: 18882, hd_06: 18882 |
| 170407_haggling_b3 | haggling | 5 | hd_12: 16364, hd_13: 16364, hd_23: 16364, hd_03: 16364, hd_06: 16364 |
| 170407_office2 | special_events | 5 | hd_12: 5216, hd_13: 5216, hd_23: 5216, hd_03: 5216, hd_06: 5216 |
| 170915_office1 | special_events | 5 | hd_12: 5378, hd_13: 5378, hd_23: 5378, hd_03: 5378, hd_06: 5378 |
| 170915_toddler5 | toddler | 5 | hd_12: 3574, hd_13: 3574, hd_23: 3574, hd_03: 3574, hd_06: 3574 |
| 171026_cello3 | musical_instruments | 5 | hd_12: 1728, hd_13: 1728, hd_23: 1728, hd_03: 1728, hd_06: 1728 |
| 171026_pose1 | range_of_motion | 5 | hd_12: 22466, hd_13: 22466, hd_23: 22466, hd_03: 22466, hd_06: 22466 |
| 171026_pose2 | range_of_motion | 5 | hd_12: 14974, hd_13: 14974, hd_23: 14974, hd_03: 14974, hd_06: 14974 |
| 171026_pose3 | range_of_motion | 5 | hd_12: 7181, hd_13: 7181, hd_23: 7181, hd_03: 7181, hd_06: 7181 |
| 171204_pose1 | range_of_motion | 5 | hd_12: 27561, hd_13: 27561, hd_23: 27561, hd_03: 27561, hd_06: 27561 |
| 171204_pose2 | range_of_motion | 5 | hd_12: 37751, hd_13: 37751, hd_23: 37751, hd_03: 37751, hd_06: 37751 |
| 171204_pose3 | range_of_motion | 5 | hd_12: 8920, hd_13: 8920, hd_23: 8920, hd_03: 8920, hd_06: 8920 |
| 171204_pose4 | range_of_motion | 5 | hd_12: 31397, hd_13: 31397, hd_23: 31397, hd_03: 31397, hd_06: 31397 |
| 171204_pose5 | range_of_motion | 5 | hd_12: 26902, hd_13: 26902, hd_23: 26902, hd_03: 26902, hd_06: 26902 |
| 171204_pose6 | range_of_motion | 5 | hd_12: 22886, hd_13: 22886, hd_23: 22886, hd_03: 22886, hd_06: 22886 |
Excluded sequences and why:
160906_band3: known data corruption; dropped by TEMPO and prior work170224_haggling_a1: pose coverage 0.00% below 90% threshold (0 pose frames vs ~21600 video frames for 12.0 min)
QA (automated, per activity category)
Joint containment = fraction of projected 3D joints landing inside their own
person's mask. Temporal IoU = frame-to-frame mask IoU per track. Hull IoU =
reprojection IoU of the visual hull carved from the five views. Full per-frame
values are in index.parquet.
| category | cameras | frames | masks | containment | temporal IoU | hull IoU | id switches | count jumps |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| dance | 5 | 58085 | 81255 | 0.998 | 0.907 | 0.848 | 0 | 0 |
| haggling | 165 | 2629500 | 6663672 | 0.953 | 0.945 | 0.729 | 412 | 1425 |
| musical_instruments | 15 | 90050 | 188758 | 0.889 | 0.974 | 0.723 | 3 | 7 |
| range_of_motion | 45 | 1000190 | 1209746 | 0.998 | 0.961 | 0.774 | 15 | 23 |
| special_events | 30 | 175155 | 375902 | 0.902 | 0.951 | 0.707 | 3 | 9 |
| toddler | 20 | 83305 | 175198 | 0.916 | 0.931 | 0.719 | 3 | 19 |
| ultimatum | 5 | 133970 | 612248 | 0.914 | 0.946 | 0.598 | 29 | 41 |
Known limitations
- Pseudo-labels: no human ever verified an individual mask. Raw containment dips on steep views are dominated by occlusion (occlusion-adjusted containment is reported in per-sequence QA), but genuine mask errors exist.
- Negative-id bystander tracks fragment across chunk seams; their ids are not stable over time. Subject ids (>= 0) are.
- Source videos contain defects (e.g. corrupt GOPs decoding to solid green); frames
flagged
count_jumpinindex.parquetdeserve suspicion. - Coverage is limited to the Tier A sequences listed above.
Citation
If you use this data, cite the CMU Panoptic Studio papers (required by CMU) and SAM 3:
Joo et al., Panoptic Studio: A Massively Multiview System for Social Motion Capture,
ICCV 2015; Joo et al., TPAMI 2017; Simon et al., Hand Keypoint Detection in Single
Images using Multiview Bootstrapping, CVPR 2017. Full BibTeX in LICENSE_NOTICE.md.
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