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AI Weather Quest — quintile-probability chart archive

Lower-quintile (< 20%) probability maps for four AI Weather Quest entries, pulled from the ECMWF openCharts API so the same forecast can be compared model-by-model on identical base times, forecast windows and variables.

Assembled alongside the S2S2D 2026 poster Operationalizing ECMWF AIFS Ensemble Forecasts for Subseasonal Prediction in East Africa (Team Fahamu, ICPAC).

Models

prefix model team note
Fahamu04_ fp16FahamuAIFSv2 Fahamu (ICPAC) ours — AIFS ENS 2.0, FP16, 16-way chunking
AIFS01gaia_ AIFSgaia AIFS (ECMWF) ECMWF’s own AIFS entry
LP01lpm_ LPM LP independent entry
CMAandFDU02FengshunAdjust_ FengshunAdjust CMAandFDU post-processed ("Adjust") variant

What is here

96 PNGs = 4 models × 4 base times (09, 16, 23, 30 July 2026) × 3 variables × 2 forecast windows, all at the < 20% quintile, global projection. Filenames are <prefix>_<var>_<basedate>_win<N>_q20.png, so the same panel across models differs only in the prefix. Per-model manifests with the ECMWF description strings are in manifests/.

How they were fetched

GET https://charts.ecmwf.int/opencharts-api/v1/products/s2s-competition-<PRODUCT>-quintile-<var>/
    ?base_time=2026-07-09T00:00:00Z     # ISO-8601 — the compact form in the web UI is rejected
    &valid_time=2026-08-02T18:00:00Z    # window END at 18:00Z: base+24d = win1, base+31d = win2
    &projection=opencharts_global&quintile=0.2
-> data.link.href = direct PNG (2000×1800)

Reading these maps

These are probability fields, not skill scores. A sharper, more structured field is not automatically a better one — a confident forecast that is wrong scores worse than a diffuse one. Use them to check that a model produces physically coherent structure; use the leaderboard RPSS to judge skill.

Intercomparison — accumulated precipitation (tp, pr on the leaderboard)

09 Jul 2026 — window 1 — days 19–25 (+594 h)

fp16FahamuAIFSv2 (Fahamu (ICPAC))
fp16FahamuAIFSv2
AIFSgaia (AIFS (ECMWF))
AIFSgaia
LPM (LP)
LPM
FengshunAdjust (CMAandFDU)
FengshunAdjust

09 Jul 2026 — window 2 — days 26–32 (+762 h)

fp16FahamuAIFSv2 (Fahamu (ICPAC))
fp16FahamuAIFSv2
AIFSgaia (AIFS (ECMWF))
AIFSgaia
LPM (LP)
LPM
FengshunAdjust (CMAandFDU)
FengshunAdjust

16 Jul 2026 — window 1 — days 19–25 (+594 h)

fp16FahamuAIFSv2 (Fahamu (ICPAC))
fp16FahamuAIFSv2
AIFSgaia (AIFS (ECMWF))
AIFSgaia
LPM (LP)
LPM
FengshunAdjust (CMAandFDU)
FengshunAdjust

16 Jul 2026 — window 2 — days 26–32 (+762 h)

fp16FahamuAIFSv2 (Fahamu (ICPAC))
fp16FahamuAIFSv2
AIFSgaia (AIFS (ECMWF))
AIFSgaia
LPM (LP)
LPM
FengshunAdjust (CMAandFDU)
FengshunAdjust

23 Jul 2026 — window 1 — days 19–25 (+594 h)

fp16FahamuAIFSv2 (Fahamu (ICPAC))
fp16FahamuAIFSv2
AIFSgaia (AIFS (ECMWF))
AIFSgaia
LPM (LP)
LPM
FengshunAdjust (CMAandFDU)
FengshunAdjust

23 Jul 2026 — window 2 — days 26–32 (+762 h)

fp16FahamuAIFSv2 (Fahamu (ICPAC))
fp16FahamuAIFSv2
AIFSgaia (AIFS (ECMWF))
AIFSgaia
LPM (LP)
LPM
FengshunAdjust (CMAandFDU)
FengshunAdjust

30 Jul 2026 — window 1 — days 19–25 (+594 h)

fp16FahamuAIFSv2 (Fahamu (ICPAC))
fp16FahamuAIFSv2
AIFSgaia (AIFS (ECMWF))
AIFSgaia
LPM (LP)
LPM
FengshunAdjust (CMAandFDU)
FengshunAdjust

30 Jul 2026 — window 2 — days 26–32 (+762 h)

fp16FahamuAIFSv2 (Fahamu (ICPAC))
fp16FahamuAIFSv2
AIFSgaia (AIFS (ECMWF))
AIFSgaia
LPM (LP)
LPM
FengshunAdjust (CMAandFDU)
FengshunAdjust

Intercomparison — near-surface temperature (t2m, tas on the leaderboard)

09 Jul 2026 — window 1 — days 19–25 (+594 h)

fp16FahamuAIFSv2 (Fahamu (ICPAC))
fp16FahamuAIFSv2
AIFSgaia (AIFS (ECMWF))
AIFSgaia
LPM (LP)
LPM
FengshunAdjust (CMAandFDU)
FengshunAdjust

09 Jul 2026 — window 2 — days 26–32 (+762 h)

fp16FahamuAIFSv2 (Fahamu (ICPAC))
fp16FahamuAIFSv2
AIFSgaia (AIFS (ECMWF))
AIFSgaia
LPM (LP)
LPM
FengshunAdjust (CMAandFDU)
FengshunAdjust

16 Jul 2026 — window 1 — days 19–25 (+594 h)

fp16FahamuAIFSv2 (Fahamu (ICPAC))
fp16FahamuAIFSv2
AIFSgaia (AIFS (ECMWF))
AIFSgaia
LPM (LP)
LPM
FengshunAdjust (CMAandFDU)
FengshunAdjust

16 Jul 2026 — window 2 — days 26–32 (+762 h)

fp16FahamuAIFSv2 (Fahamu (ICPAC))
fp16FahamuAIFSv2
AIFSgaia (AIFS (ECMWF))
AIFSgaia
LPM (LP)
LPM
FengshunAdjust (CMAandFDU)
FengshunAdjust

23 Jul 2026 — window 1 — days 19–25 (+594 h)

fp16FahamuAIFSv2 (Fahamu (ICPAC))
fp16FahamuAIFSv2
AIFSgaia (AIFS (ECMWF))
AIFSgaia
LPM (LP)
LPM
FengshunAdjust (CMAandFDU)
FengshunAdjust

23 Jul 2026 — window 2 — days 26–32 (+762 h)

fp16FahamuAIFSv2 (Fahamu (ICPAC))
fp16FahamuAIFSv2
AIFSgaia (AIFS (ECMWF))
AIFSgaia
LPM (LP)
LPM
FengshunAdjust (CMAandFDU)
FengshunAdjust

30 Jul 2026 — window 1 — days 19–25 (+594 h)

fp16FahamuAIFSv2 (Fahamu (ICPAC))
fp16FahamuAIFSv2
AIFSgaia (AIFS (ECMWF))
AIFSgaia
LPM (LP)
LPM
FengshunAdjust (CMAandFDU)
FengshunAdjust

30 Jul 2026 — window 2 — days 26–32 (+762 h)

fp16FahamuAIFSv2 (Fahamu (ICPAC))
fp16FahamuAIFSv2
AIFSgaia (AIFS (ECMWF))
AIFSgaia
LPM (LP)
LPM
FengshunAdjust (CMAandFDU)
FengshunAdjust

Intercomparison — mean sea level pressure (mslp, mslp on the leaderboard)

09 Jul 2026 — window 1 — days 19–25 (+594 h)

fp16FahamuAIFSv2 (Fahamu (ICPAC))
fp16FahamuAIFSv2
AIFSgaia (AIFS (ECMWF))
AIFSgaia
LPM (LP)
LPM
FengshunAdjust (CMAandFDU)
FengshunAdjust

09 Jul 2026 — window 2 — days 26–32 (+762 h)

fp16FahamuAIFSv2 (Fahamu (ICPAC))
fp16FahamuAIFSv2
AIFSgaia (AIFS (ECMWF))
AIFSgaia
LPM (LP)
LPM
FengshunAdjust (CMAandFDU)
FengshunAdjust

16 Jul 2026 — window 1 — days 19–25 (+594 h)

fp16FahamuAIFSv2 (Fahamu (ICPAC))
fp16FahamuAIFSv2
AIFSgaia (AIFS (ECMWF))
AIFSgaia
LPM (LP)
LPM
FengshunAdjust (CMAandFDU)
FengshunAdjust

16 Jul 2026 — window 2 — days 26–32 (+762 h)

fp16FahamuAIFSv2 (Fahamu (ICPAC))
fp16FahamuAIFSv2
AIFSgaia (AIFS (ECMWF))
AIFSgaia
LPM (LP)
LPM
FengshunAdjust (CMAandFDU)
FengshunAdjust

23 Jul 2026 — window 1 — days 19–25 (+594 h)

fp16FahamuAIFSv2 (Fahamu (ICPAC))
fp16FahamuAIFSv2
AIFSgaia (AIFS (ECMWF))
AIFSgaia
LPM (LP)
LPM
FengshunAdjust (CMAandFDU)
FengshunAdjust

23 Jul 2026 — window 2 — days 26–32 (+762 h)

fp16FahamuAIFSv2 (Fahamu (ICPAC))
fp16FahamuAIFSv2
AIFSgaia (AIFS (ECMWF))
AIFSgaia
LPM (LP)
LPM
FengshunAdjust (CMAandFDU)
FengshunAdjust

30 Jul 2026 — window 1 — days 19–25 (+594 h)

fp16FahamuAIFSv2 (Fahamu (ICPAC))
fp16FahamuAIFSv2
AIFSgaia (AIFS (ECMWF))
AIFSgaia
LPM (LP)
LPM
FengshunAdjust (CMAandFDU)
FengshunAdjust

30 Jul 2026 — window 2 — days 26–32 (+762 h)

fp16FahamuAIFSv2 (Fahamu (ICPAC))
fp16FahamuAIFSv2
AIFSgaia (AIFS (ECMWF))
AIFSgaia
LPM (LP)
LPM
FengshunAdjust (CMAandFDU)
FengshunAdjust

All files

base time window variable fp16FahamuAIFSv2 AIFSgaia LPM FengshunAdjust
09 Jul 2026 1 Accumulated precipitation (tp) png png png png
09 Jul 2026 1 Near-surface temperature (t2m) png png png png
09 Jul 2026 1 Mean sea level pressure (mslp) png png png png
09 Jul 2026 2 Accumulated precipitation (tp) png png png png
09 Jul 2026 2 Near-surface temperature (t2m) png png png png
09 Jul 2026 2 Mean sea level pressure (mslp) png png png png
16 Jul 2026 1 Accumulated precipitation (tp) png png png png
16 Jul 2026 1 Near-surface temperature (t2m) png png png png
16 Jul 2026 1 Mean sea level pressure (mslp) png png png png
16 Jul 2026 2 Accumulated precipitation (tp) png png png png
16 Jul 2026 2 Near-surface temperature (t2m) png png png png
16 Jul 2026 2 Mean sea level pressure (mslp) png png png png
23 Jul 2026 1 Accumulated precipitation (tp) png png png png
23 Jul 2026 1 Near-surface temperature (t2m) png png png png
23 Jul 2026 1 Mean sea level pressure (mslp) png png png png
23 Jul 2026 2 Accumulated precipitation (tp) png png png png
23 Jul 2026 2 Near-surface temperature (t2m) png png png png
23 Jul 2026 2 Mean sea level pressure (mslp) png png png png
30 Jul 2026 1 Accumulated precipitation (tp) png png png png
30 Jul 2026 1 Near-surface temperature (t2m) png png png png
30 Jul 2026 1 Mean sea level pressure (mslp) png png png png
30 Jul 2026 2 Accumulated precipitation (tp) png png png png
30 Jul 2026 2 Near-surface temperature (t2m) png png png png
30 Jul 2026 2 Mean sea level pressure (mslp) png png png png

Provenance and licence

Charts © 2026 European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), source https://www.ecmwf.int, licensed CC BY 4.0 with the ECMWF Terms of Use. Redistributed here unmodified, with attribution, as that licence permits.

Leaderboard: https://aiweatherquest.ecmwf.int/leaderboards/ · Pipeline: https://github.com/icpac-igad/ea-aifs

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