Constructing interval variables via faceted Rasch measurement and multitask deep learning: a hate speech application
Paper • 2009.10277 • Published
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Jere: Are you referring to the Rocky Street litigation or Higmans trespassing on private property?
Because I was responding to SocalJeep's comment stating "... The whole encroachment thing with Hig is an overreaction on his part." | google/civil_comments |
Wait, how exactly is the Fecderal Government and especially the President responsible for the mess we are in? Can I give a a fact or two, first under this President not Bush we hve become the boggest producer of oil in the world. Second gas prices are half of what they were under W and that is a bad thing? Under Presid... | google/civil_comments |
Referring to people as "tards" who have a stated opinion regarding religion that disagrees with yours says far more about YOUR character than it ever will about theirs. | google/civil_comments |
It is impossible for the Republicans to "Gerrymander" their 'way to control the Senate'.
Control of the Senate depends on how many senators there are from each party nationwide. Since the people of each state currently elect their two (2) Senators statewide, there are no lines within a State to 'gerrymander'. Ev... | google/civil_comments |
I agree, I built one and I'll soon be joining an intentional community of like minded folks. Gardening, Tai Chi & Yoga in the am, music, shared meals, companionship and support. A 16' would run about 12k w/o bells and whistles, very basic. There is an article in the Oregonian from 15 years back on a woman who sold her ... | google/civil_comments |
How do you get out of the rest room without re-contaminating yourself? | google/civil_comments |
It looks like even pro-oil lawmakers got the wool pulled over their eyes on this one!---None of them foresaw this big of a market fluctuation...But the lobbyists who wrote the legislation did. Now their loyalists are being hung out to dry, and we as Alaskans are expected to cast our vote in favor of continued producti... | google/civil_comments |
Surely you saw I was joking and were only responding to Mr England's incorrect assessment of who controls confirmation of court nominees :-) | google/civil_comments |
“I like your Christ, I do not like your Christians. Your Christians are so unlike your Christ.”
― Mahatma Gandhi | google/civil_comments |
A community could spend thousands of dollars in private and City funds, both in dollars and in-kind contributions, to create a memorandum of agreement or City ordinance, one that establishes the protocol, stipulations, preconditions, conditions and guidelines with Borough ordinance and State statute reference through t... | google/civil_comments |
The state makes it their business since they charge the public $22.71 per gallon. This is the second highest in the nation and that will not go away who ever sells it. | google/civil_comments |
Thank you for being gracious. | google/civil_comments |
Well, you're on up on me there, I never had a debate class.
Sorry about the delayed post. My posts have be disappearing and reappearing all afternoon. I've had to go back and check the comment string repeatedly, and civil comment sends me multiple notifications for reply posts from others. This new system sucks. | google/civil_comments |
As to the "many" I was referring to "many" you mentioned here: "I think you mean trespass. Precious Earth/Davis is one of many property owners who have asked the Higmans to stop trespassing on their land..:"
The question about the possible public nature of depositions was a general question about any depositions in ci... | google/civil_comments |
It seems like the caucuses were not planned very well. Not enough ballots at some, not enough causus sites, not enough room in the buildings, had to stand out in the weather waiting. Doesn't really lead me to believe the Democrats can run the country... | google/civil_comments |
After spending a day in the courtroom listening to the testimony, my conversation with my two children was exactly the same as Whitmer's. If you are EVER being questioned by police, no matter if you are completely innocent, NEVER say a word to police. Instead, ask for your parents and ask for a lawyer. Not one word. A... | google/civil_comments |
does Polly want a cracker? | google/civil_comments |
Can't post an emotionally disturbing comment, but you *can* write a series of click-baity articles to torpedo a local business. | google/civil_comments |
Lucky for the way this turned out and thanks is differently in order for Springfield PD. The homosexual lifestyle is more often a violent lifestyle largely hidden from public view by the media and by LGBTQ agenda. I read some where in past there are nearly 3 times as many domestic abusive help centers for homosexuals i... | google/civil_comments |
Sean "the worst Alaska governor ever" Parnell | google/civil_comments |
Bick: Write that in an email or letter addressed to the interim city manager at the City of Seldovia, because Higmans crossed on their property for years until they asked them to stop and posted 'no trespassing' signs. Seriously. | google/civil_comments |
my2cents is right, the Bible can be dangerous territory to start finding quotes to back your point of view... That being said, Shannon, I agree with you on most if not all of your points. Mr Polish X, there is a subtle difference between murder and killing; Murder is something that an individual man does to someone,... | google/civil_comments |
My property taxes are at least 3 1/2 times more than my dividend was this year. I think I've paid my fair share. How about you? Maybe those who don't pay should pitch in some of theirs. | google/civil_comments |
Good Man Mike Stevens. Quyana | google/civil_comments |
Here we go again with the myth of "cultural appropriation". In reality it's called cultural exchange and it's an unstoppable force that's been going on as long as humans have been in existence. If it was a real problem as you suggest then people o' colour would basically have to give up a hell of a lot of things they'd... | google/civil_comments |
Oil production is up over the last 8 years due to advances in technology and production on private and state land. Obama has nothing to do with this.
Exploration in NPR-A started many years ago. Again, the wheels to this were set in motion before he came into office.
Were it not for democrats in congress and a veto... | google/civil_comments |
My requirements haven't changed. American white supremacist institutions are, and have been since their inceptions, inimical to people of color to a degree not experienced by the majority of white Americans, because those who control said institutions rely on them for military and political support. They are a plague... | google/civil_comments |
Way to go Alaska! Proud of you. Feeling the Bern here in WA state today also. Think Hawaii went for Bernie also. Ran the table today. Now Oregon and California look real good after the run today. The momentum has definitely swung to Bernie Sanders. The corporate media, that too many people call the "liberal medi... | google/civil_comments |
I think it is relevant because a loaded gun laying on a car seat was used in a "road rage" incident. I have guns but leave them in my house in a locked cabinet until I decide to use them to hunt or go target shooting. A loaded gun with easy access is not a safe gun as in the linked article. Where I might get mad, f... | google/civil_comments |
So we know that ~90% of the state revenue is from oil production. If we really are paying out more than is coming in, how does the state have any money at all? This story is not capturing other sources of revenue from the oil industry. | google/civil_comments |
Wait, so the city attorney answered general legal questions from the public at a city council meeting?
Did he bill the city for that??? | google/civil_comments |
Agreed!
This Piece Of $**t programming sucks big-time. I've gotten multiple (7 for 1 persons reply) notifications of likes/replies for at least 2 days now. Today my posts disappear while I'm checking the asinine approval boxes ( the whole "rate comment" box disappeared several times), and may or may not reappear.
... | google/civil_comments |
It would probably be best if the republicans would just go ahead and concede, its inevitable anyway, the majority of the party doesn't even like their own candidates, they just dislike Clinton more. It is sort of fun to watch though. | google/civil_comments |
C-O-R-R-U-P-T-I-O-N, that spells Alaska GOP legislative leadership. | google/civil_comments |
It only takes the troopers about 8 minutes to get to the campus.......and maybe another 5 to find the shooter. You wanna be a sitting duck for that long? Good luck. | google/civil_comments |
Would love to see that article. With the design of some RV's, there's just no reason that comfortable living space can't come in a small package. We've become spoiled by thinking 800 sq ft is claustrophobic, and who really needs 2400 sq ft of house? I don't want shared walls as in condos or apartments. I'd love to have... | google/civil_comments |
The problem with Charle's story is that it only contains a 1 sided view. Where's the police side of the story Charles? Do you even give a damn about the Hartman family loss? And when you say that natives don't lie for each other, do you remember the slaughter of caribou at Point Hope in 2008? I've come to distrust you ... | google/civil_comments |
the paper today had an article focusing on the fentanyl epidemic in the eastern states. no-where do i hear where the heroin and fentanyl are coming from. where are these drugs coming from? will someone please enlighten me? | google/civil_comments |
James, one little trick I started a few years ago is to hang onto the paper towel after drying my hands and use it to open the door. | google/civil_comments |
You seem to be using endemic white racism as an excuse to indulge in the disease of racism---Because everybody has it, why not you? Because "people of color" have been the subject of injustice, no other injustice matters to you, and can be overlooked.
By all means, don't make common cause with humanity---Be the judge... | google/civil_comments |
The oil company spokesman Paul Jenkins continuously promotes small government and huge breaks for his oil cohorts and then privatize the majority of Municipal jobs so the corporate Big Oil, Big Mine, Big Bridge can ram through huge boondoggles for their development buddies. He talks about "the people" saving money b... | google/civil_comments |
Water and sewer are paid for separately, not through property taxes. And in Anchorage we pay more than $18,000 per student and we get very mediocre results | google/civil_comments |
Great new wealth idea but the regs aren't approved by our elected officials and the board members have yet to be screened or approved for their positions by the legislature, These regs have no force or effect of law and there is no check & balance in them being allowed to exist. This governor and his private appointee... | google/civil_comments |
Cindy, lots of guilty people get acquitted. Remember O.J. Simpson. Would you say the same thing if O.J. murdered your kids? | google/civil_comments |
Maybe the Assembly and Mayor Berkowitz want to build more inebriate housing for those who pay no taxes. Now we are retrofitting the John Thomas building for $5 million to house 21 chronic inebriates. Wow! Now the mayor can build 3 more with the $14 million surplus. | google/civil_comments |
Yet another right wing nut job in Washington State came out today against Hillary Clinton. according to the New York Times.
"Foreign policy was what motivated Warren Jones, 65, a retired software engineer, to caucus for Mr. Sanders on Saturday in Seattle. “She was wrong on Iraq, and proved she didn’t learn from that ... | google/civil_comments |
I missed that concept. When I first saw his post I just thought he was ignorant of the fact that the House of Representatives has no power or authority over Supreme Court nominees and didn't pick up on your comment as being in response to his ignorance. | google/civil_comments |
When President Obama has the CIA or the US Military do it with a drone attack, that's just 'collateral damage'. When Bill Clinton sent in the drones to attack the pharmaceutical factory in Sudan and it turned out that it wasn't really producing nerve agents for Osama bin Laden, he just said "Oops" and went back to t... | google/civil_comments |
Young man, there are several species of sculpin (genus Myoxocephalus) in the waters around Unalaska Island, and other species as well, that have yet to be scientifically described. I look forward to one of them being named 'M. ivanoffii' after it's describer one day.
You will find that retaining your sense of wonder ... | google/civil_comments |
Look , why does the state give credits for a company doing business selling our rescorses for a profit??????? | google/civil_comments |
Jupiter, I'm not following your logic here, but my advice to my children was given long before the four were acquitted. It was after sitting in the trial and coming to my own conclusion as to LIO corruption. | google/civil_comments |
Stedman is being overdramatic. Likely he is just pandering for votes?
The truth is that had SB21 been repealed, we would be in the exact same pickle with ACES since that was a high credit system as well with the same minimal floor rate.
It is one thing to want to repeal, but another to want to change the system again... | google/civil_comments |
There is an apocryphal story about Senator Kelly meeting with Sr Prejean 15 or so years ago. She was in Juneau to lobby against a capital punishment bill that Kelly and other hypocrites were pushing. Kelly, you will recall, wanted to give the government he hates the power to kill people. Consistent with his rather perv... | google/civil_comments |
18 years is more than enough. As long as the inmates know what he's there for, he will not need to be concerned about being there for 18 years. The only question will be how long he can live through the "experience" that he will be given, similar to the experience he forced on those unfortunate children. | google/civil_comments |
Several good points Shannyn, my perception of Kelly and Dunleavy's actions is that I perceive them to be a violation of the first amendment, keep the spiritual " beliefs " ( or delusional fantasies as the case may be ), out of government, maintain the separation. How many realize that King Solomon and his magic flying ... | google/civil_comments |
I'd like to know the context of this decision by some members of the Legislature to speak about a religious observance in a secular institution. With all of the issues facing our state, and with the end of the session drawing near with so many vital decisions yet to be made, why take precious time for this non-issue? | google/civil_comments |
There is an apocryphal story about Senator Kelly meeting with Sr Prejean 15 or so years ago. She was in Juneau to lobby against a capital punishment bill that Kelly and other hypocrites were pushing. Kelly, you will recall, wanted to give the government he hates the power to kill people. Consistent with his rather perv... | google/civil_comments |
Probably left the Democrat caucus with expectations of lots of 'free stuff'..... | google/civil_comments |
"As a white family, it is unlikely that my children will be targeted".........You seem to indicate that police are targeting natives, but is that really true? It is too easy to be swayed by group think and blame police for doing there jobs. Police have to use certain tactics to try to get to the truth, because nearly e... | google/civil_comments |
Here lies the difference....Obama as press has defined powers, he did not invent the lack of action on his nominee who is being blocked for purely partisan reasons by one man, who has no constitutional role, and who has made it his life's work to undermine our elected president. He said this out loud. | google/civil_comments |
Witnesses for the prosecution... | google/civil_comments |
Again, WHO ARE YOU TO SAY WHAT PAIN I MUST ENDURE? Until you can spend 24 hours feeling what I must endure day in and day out you can take those medical standards and degree and fold them till they are all sharp corners and stick 'em where the Sun don't shine, "DR". | google/civil_comments |
I'll be satisfied if everything is fair. | google/civil_comments |
Strawman. NO ONE is arguing to back to ACES. | google/civil_comments |
They don't build them like that anymore. This new comment section is bogus | google/civil_comments |
It's hard to make an apples to apples comparison...we have grown and will continue to do so...33,000 is a lot. The time may be for sustained growth and a different economy based on improvements rather than expansion...better people not just more! And help the good one's stay with strong ideals and youthful energy. | google/civil_comments |
Mark Begich you were elected because Rick Mystrom decided to split the fiscally conservative vote giving you enough to win, though not a majority. (there had been a recent change in city election law) It was not the investment in the Dena'ina Center or the heated streets to your coffee shop,or the museum, or generous c... | google/civil_comments |
Well the new comment system sure didn't get rid of any of the 5th graders posting on here.... | google/civil_comments |
There is a reason only one other industrialized nation allows the drug industry to market directly to the public. Those who place Dr's on some pedestal above greed and corruption are ignorant of the facts. | google/civil_comments |
Get back to us after YOU have had over twenty surgeries on your back and legs. | google/civil_comments |
As a adjunct faculty member I agree and support them 100%; and besides, shouldn;t he be worrying about like the biggest issue ever? We won't have a University if he does not stop wasteing time on silly issues like this and Sex Ed. In fact I think that is is his intention stall. | google/civil_comments |
Right On Sister! | google/civil_comments |
The Majors have a monopoly!! Change the laws so competitors can profit and the state can keep all its credits!! | google/civil_comments |
BTW, how's biz on Jupiter these days? | google/civil_comments |
If you sell a house and give a paint or carpet credit dont you just lower the price to purchase by the amount? Why is there money going out in DOLLARS. | google/civil_comments |
Our Ownership Stake in Alaska
“Alaska’s Land Voucher Program”
We, Alaska residents, have said for 50 years now that we are an Owner State, however, we Alaskans haven’t asserted those rights and claimed our future other than the Permanent Fund & PFD! I say it’s time and what better time than now when we really need to... | google/civil_comments |
The U has armed police. | google/civil_comments |
Most liberals would agree with your last sentence. | google/civil_comments |
Or it could have come from the great job mayor Sullivan did. I'm willing to bet that after a full year of the current mayor there won't be a surplus. | google/civil_comments |
Our past has proven this true. The "Save the Dividend Campaign" was overwhelmingly supported with over 80% of the voters being in favor. What better time to make it happen then in a time of economic change? Most social changes come during these times.
Alaska is facing a fiscal financial crisis of sorts due to our... | google/civil_comments |
Never could figure out the unhealthy infatuation some have with a Roman form of public execution meant to terrorize the populace into submission. Maybe Pete could look into the English practice of drawing and quartering to find further solace. | google/civil_comments |
Our past has proven this true. The "Save the Dividend Campaign" was overwhelmingly supported with over 80% of the voters being in favor. What better time to make it happen then in a time of economic change? Most social changes come during these times.
Alaska is facing a fiscal financial crisis of sorts due to our... | google/civil_comments |
We cannot be giving our resources away for nothing. Alaska's resources are in the wrong hands and there needs to be a change so that Alaska can gain maximum benefits from the development of their resources. This would be in accordance with our state's constitution. | google/civil_comments |
Well I just opened up a new gas station there, but there is noone there to fill up their cars, so I'm about to go bankrupt! | google/civil_comments |
The other public issue is our lackadaisical assertiveness! What we have been doing is living off of our Grandparents & Parents tenacity and Pioneer spirit. The first great land disposal in Alaska’s past (The Homestead Act) wasn’t Alaska’s idea but a Federal Act which gave us most of the land we currently live on an... | google/civil_comments |
How do we do it?
The Plan
First, assert our right to “the other half of the Permanent Fund Earnings“ before our Government takes it for Government! That is the Governor’s Plan and to further limit the PFD. I say it’s time ALL Alaskans acquire our stake in the PD earnings. It’s ours!
Second, we insist that ... | google/civil_comments |
And just think of it, when they get their hands on your children's PFD, they'll have more money to give the oil companies. | google/civil_comments |
These Land Vouchers could be accumulated by one Alaskan for up to a total of 5 (five) acres. This accumulation could be from other individual Alaskans gifting to a family member or another Alaskan friend. This could be to help a young family who may have a desire to own land but can’t afford such a purchase at this ... | google/civil_comments |
Wow, it's getting deep around here. | google/civil_comments |
When you go to Sears and buy an item do they give you credit and money back for buying????? | google/civil_comments |
I could be wrong, but that looks suspiciously like a DMV photograph up to and including the blue background for a person over 21 years of age. | google/civil_comments |
Thanks to Stedman! Most of the legislature is in the pocket of oil. 500,000 barrels down the pipe daily. At $40 barrel equals $20m daily. No production tax until oil is $73 barrel. Secret tax credits (cash) paid by Alaska to smaller drillers at $825m. Free oil for the multinational corporations. The money Alaska rece... | google/civil_comments |
Alaska’s economy has been partially driven by government spending for too long and as we can see now, that can’t be sustainable and shouldn’t be. Alaska’s future is defined by our Constitution Art. VIII Sec I, Statement of Policy (It is the policy of the State to encourage the settlement of its land and the developmen... | google/civil_comments |
The broken promises, the utter refusal to prioritize other projects outside South Eugene, how the government parties involved know that the only real Eugene is South Eugene, indeed, the park bonds are over. | google/civil_comments |
Alaska’s future is in its peoples and their individual / collective efforts to get value for the fruits of their labors. Those principals are what built this great Nation and this State to date.
Yes, that means our Children & Grandchildren become land owners in this Great State! Let’s call it Paying Forward to our ... | google/civil_comments |
This offering to Alaskans could sunset after 2 (two) years which should give ample time for distribution. The State could continue selling 1 million acres per year for (4) four years thereafter to others elsewhere who want to invest or make Alaska their home. Alaska would realize at average $2,500.00 per acre sale,... | google/civil_comments |
In conclusion, we Alaskans shouldn’t be trapped in the “Pie Theory” - that’s our Governments idea of an unsustainable economy. New money & new wealth come from the land or creative enterprises / goods that entering into our markets, not the continuing printing of dollars that some might believe is an economic generat... | google/civil_comments |
Yes, we have had land disposals, but those parcels for the most part have been “remote lands” which only benefited those of us that had the means (money & transportation [i.e. planes and boats]) to settle those offerings and haven’t added to our local tax base. We need to enlarge our existing tax bases, forging a mor... | google/civil_comments |
Reading through comments on this thread as well as past article, I'm not so sure about that. That's what they indirectly ask for when they call for repeal. And almost EVERYONE is blaming the tax regime change, when it really wouldn't have made any difference. | google/civil_comments |
We have to pass it to find out what's in it. Ring any bells? | google/civil_comments |
This dataset is created by merging ucberkeley-dlab/measuring-hate-speech, KoalaAI/Text-Moderation-Multilingual, and google/civil_comments. Thus, this set is subject to different licenses (see below).
Size: 3,399,535 rows
Cockatoo-Moderation-V1_corpus.parquet: The unlabeled dataset
Cockatoo-Moderation-V1_labeled.parquet: Labeled (coming soon)
This dataset is primarily synthetically labeled with a small human reviewed subset. More information will be added soon after the labeled set is complete.
Google/Civil_Comments (cc0-1.0):
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1903-04561,
author = {Daniel Borkan and
Lucas Dixon and
Jeffrey Sorensen and
Nithum Thain and
Lucy Vasserman},
title = {Nuanced Metrics for Measuring Unintended Bias with Real Data for Text
Classification},
journal = {CoRR},
volume = {abs/1903.04561},
year = {2019},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1903.04561},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
eprint = {1903.04561},
timestamp = {Sun, 31 Mar 2019 19:01:24 +0200},
biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/bib/journals/corr/abs-1903-04561},
bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
KoalaAI/Text-Moderation-Multilingual (apache-2.0):
@misc{text-moderation-large,
title={Text-Moderation-Multilingual: A Multilingual Text Moderation Dataset},
author={[KoalaAI]},
year={2025},
note={Aggregated from ifmain's and OpenAI's moderation datasets}
}
ucberkeley-dlab/measuring-hate-speech (cc-by-4.0):
@article{kennedy2020constructing,
title={Constructing interval variables via faceted Rasch measurement and multitask deep learning: a hate speech application},
author={Kennedy, Chris J and Bacon, Geoff and Sahn, Alexander and von Vacano, Claudia},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.10277},
year={2020}
}