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Error code: DatasetGenerationCastError
Exception: DatasetGenerationCastError
Message: An error occurred while generating the dataset
All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 18 new columns ({'skeleton', 'word_norm', 'tier', 'frequency', 'word', 'variants', 'relevance_mode', 'n_variants_kept', 'n_dropped', 'category_mode', 'mispron_rate', 'meaning_change_rate', 'n_tokens', 'n_mispronounced', 'n_surface_forms', 'n_meaning_changed', 'phon', 'surface_forms'}) and 18 missing columns ({'phon_sim', 'norm_b', 'ortho_sim', 'freq_a', 'phon_a', 'same_category', 'is_variant_family', 'cat_a', 'phon_b', 'word_a', 'evidence', 'word_b', 'freq_b', 'phon_dist', 'norm_a', 'observed_confusions', 'risk', 'cat_b'}).
This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using
hf://datasets/DigiGreen/agri-lexicon-hindi/lexicon_clean.csv (at revision 7b72db30717d2abe149b6aa35e831b8ae1e96b62), ['hf://datasets/DigiGreen/agri-lexicon-hindi@7b72db30717d2abe149b6aa35e831b8ae1e96b62/confusion_pairs.csv', 'hf://datasets/DigiGreen/agri-lexicon-hindi@7b72db30717d2abe149b6aa35e831b8ae1e96b62/lexicon_clean.csv', 'hf://datasets/DigiGreen/agri-lexicon-hindi@7b72db30717d2abe149b6aa35e831b8ae1e96b62/pair_labels.csv', 'hf://datasets/DigiGreen/agri-lexicon-hindi@7b72db30717d2abe149b6aa35e831b8ae1e96b62/variant_families.csv']
Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1848, in _prepare_split_single
writer.write_table(table)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 765, in write_table
self._write_table(pa_table, writer_batch_size=writer_batch_size)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 773, in _write_table
pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2378, in table_cast
return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2306, in cast_table_to_schema
raise CastError(
...<3 lines>...
)
datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
word: string
word_norm: string
phon: string
skeleton: string
n_tokens: int64
frequency: int64
relevance_mode: int64
category_mode: string
n_mispronounced: int64
n_meaning_changed: int64
n_dropped: int64
mispron_rate: double
meaning_change_rate: double
n_surface_forms: int64
surface_forms: string
tier: string
n_variants_kept: int64
variants: string
-- schema metadata --
pandas: '{"index_columns": [{"kind": "range", "name": null, "start": 0, "' + 2451
to
{'word_a': Value('string'), 'word_b': Value('string'), 'norm_a': Value('string'), 'norm_b': Value('string'), 'phon_a': Value('string'), 'phon_b': Value('string'), 'phon_sim': Value('float64'), 'phon_dist': Value('float64'), 'observed_confusions': Value('int64'), 'evidence': Value('string'), 'cat_a': Value('string'), 'cat_b': Value('string'), 'same_category': Value('bool'), 'freq_a': Value('int64'), 'freq_b': Value('int64'), 'ortho_sim': Value('float64'), 'is_variant_family': Value('bool'), 'risk': Value('float64')}
because column names don't match
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
)
^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1694, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
):
^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1850, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error(
...<4 lines>...
)
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 18 new columns ({'skeleton', 'word_norm', 'tier', 'frequency', 'word', 'variants', 'relevance_mode', 'n_variants_kept', 'n_dropped', 'category_mode', 'mispron_rate', 'meaning_change_rate', 'n_tokens', 'n_mispronounced', 'n_surface_forms', 'n_meaning_changed', 'phon', 'surface_forms'}) and 18 missing columns ({'phon_sim', 'norm_b', 'ortho_sim', 'freq_a', 'phon_a', 'same_category', 'is_variant_family', 'cat_a', 'phon_b', 'word_a', 'evidence', 'word_b', 'freq_b', 'phon_dist', 'norm_a', 'observed_confusions', 'risk', 'cat_b'}).
This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using
hf://datasets/DigiGreen/agri-lexicon-hindi/lexicon_clean.csv (at revision 7b72db30717d2abe149b6aa35e831b8ae1e96b62), ['hf://datasets/DigiGreen/agri-lexicon-hindi@7b72db30717d2abe149b6aa35e831b8ae1e96b62/confusion_pairs.csv', 'hf://datasets/DigiGreen/agri-lexicon-hindi@7b72db30717d2abe149b6aa35e831b8ae1e96b62/lexicon_clean.csv', 'hf://datasets/DigiGreen/agri-lexicon-hindi@7b72db30717d2abe149b6aa35e831b8ae1e96b62/pair_labels.csv', 'hf://datasets/DigiGreen/agri-lexicon-hindi@7b72db30717d2abe149b6aa35e831b8ae1e96b62/variant_families.csv']
Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
word_a string | word_b string | norm_a string | norm_b string | phon_a string | phon_b string | phon_sim float64 | phon_dist float64 | observed_confusions int64 | evidence string | cat_a string | cat_b string | same_category bool | freq_a int64 | freq_b int64 | ortho_sim float64 | is_variant_family bool | risk float64 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
बैंगन | बैगन | बैंगन | बैगन | BenKaN | BeKaN | 0.917 | 0.5 | 1,090 | both | crop | crop | true | 420 | 2,152 | 0.8 | false | 213.84 |
गेंहू | गेहूं | गेंहू | गेहूं | KenHu | KeHu | 0.9 | 0.5 | 673 | both | crop | crop | true | 1,173 | 14,861 | 0.6 | false | 202.16 |
दवा | दवाई | दवा | दवाई | DaBa | DaBai | 0.9 | 0.5 | 489 | both | activity_method | activity_method | true | 13,832 | 3,757 | 0.75 | false | 184.79 |
मकई | मक्का | मकई | मक्का | MaKai | MaKa | 0.9 | 0.5 | 399 | both | crop | crop | true | 1,572 | 3,615 | 0.4 | false | 146.81 |
दवा | दावा | दवा | दावा | DaBa | DaBa | 1 | 0 | 335 | both | activity_method | activity_method | true | 13,832 | 138 | 0.75 | true | 139.59 |
पौधा | पौधे | पौधा | पौधे | PoDa | PoDe | 0.9 | 0.4 | 289 | both | growth_stage | growth_stage | true | 3,915 | 1,351 | 0.75 | false | 125.4 |
सरसो | सरसों | सरसो | सरसों | SaRaSo | SaRaSo | 1 | 0 | 247 | both | crop | crop | true | 314 | 3,039 | 0.8 | true | 115.1 |
मकई | मकाई | मकई | मकाई | MaKai | MaKai | 1 | 0 | 356 | both | crop | crop | true | 1,572 | 11 | 0.75 | true | 97.09 |
फुल | फूल | फुल | फूल | PuL | PuL | 1 | 0 | 151 | both | growth_stage | growth_stage | true | 155 | 2,289 | 0.667 | true | 84.93 |
डाले | डालें | डाले | डालें | DaLe | DaLe | 1 | 0 | 130 | both | activity_method | activity_method | true | 220 | 1,338 | 0.8 | true | 78.11 |
पता | पत्ता | पता | पत्ता | PaTa | PaTa | 1 | 0 | 144 | both | concern | concern | true | 83 | 1,807 | 0.6 | true | 77.5 |
खाद | खाद्य | खाद | खाद्य | KaD | KaDY | 0.75 | 1 | 194 | both | fertilizer_chemical | fertilizer_chemical | true | 4,772 | 206 | 0.6 | false | 77.26 |
कितना दिन | कितने दिन | कितना दिन | कितने दिन | KiTaNaDiN | KiTaNeDiN | 0.956 | 0.4 | 123 | both | quantity_unit | quantity_unit | true | 465 | 931 | 0.889 | true | 74.99 |
बीच | बीज | बीच | बीज | BiC | BiJ | 0.867 | 0.4 | 153 | both | other | other | true | 94 | 3,453 | 0.667 | false | 73.54 |
लगाए | लगाएं | लगाए | लगाएं | LaKae | LaKae | 1 | 0 | 116 | both | activity_method | activity_method | true | 158 | 849 | 0.8 | true | 69.52 |
पौधा | पौधों | पौधा | पौधों | PoDa | PoDo | 0.9 | 0.4 | 104 | both | growth_stage | growth_stage | true | 3,915 | 242 | 0.6 | false | 69.36 |
फूल गोभी | फूलगोभी | फूल गोभी | फूलगोभी | PuLaKoBi | PuLaKoBi | 1 | 0 | 151 | both | crop | crop | true | 86 | 253 | 0.875 | true | 66.45 |
किट | कीट | किट | कीट | KiT | KiT | 1 | 0 | 123 | both | concern | concern | true | 66 | 873 | 0.667 | true | 66.32 |
मंजर | मांजर | मंजर | मांजर | ManJaR | ManJaR | 1 | 0 | 86 | both | growth_stage | growth_stage | true | 1,896 | 153 | 0.8 | true | 64.63 |
वर्मी कंपोस्ट | वर्मीकंपोस्ट | वर्मी कंपोस्ट | वर्मीकंपोस्ट | BaRMiKanPoST | BaRMiKanPoST | 1 | 0 | 133 | both | fertilizer_chemical | fertilizer_chemical | true | 182 | 156 | 0.923 | true | 64.33 |
मुंग | मूंग | मुंग | मूंग | MunK | MunK | 1 | 0 | 85 | both | crop | crop | true | 94 | 2,873 | 0.75 | true | 63.92 |
मशरुम | मशरूम | मशरुम | मशरूम | MaSaRuM | MaSaRuM | 1 | 0 | 96 | both | crop | crop | true | 121 | 940 | 0.8 | true | 62.89 |
कोभी | गोभी | कोभी | गोभी | KoBi | KoBi | 1 | 0 | 96 | both | crop | crop | true | 160 | 632 | 0.75 | true | 62.25 |
अमरुद | अमरूद | अमरुद | अमरूद | aMaRuD | aMaRuD | 1 | 0 | 103 | both | crop | crop | true | 126 | 554 | 0.8 | true | 62.22 |
झड़ | झर | झड | झर | JaD | JaR | 0.667 | 1 | 234 | empirical | concern | concern | true | 330 | 115 | 0.5 | false | 57.33 |
कीड़ा | कीड़े | कीडा | कीडे | KiDa | KiDe | 0.9 | 0.4 | 59 | both | concern | concern | true | 5,246 | 425 | 0.75 | false | 57.11 |
सुख | सूख | सुख | सूख | SuK | SuK | 1 | 0 | 94 | both | concern | concern | true | 50 | 520 | 0.667 | true | 54.43 |
पत्ता | पत्ते | पत्ता | पत्ते | PaTa | PaTe | 0.9 | 0.4 | 58 | both | concern | concern | true | 1,807 | 643 | 0.8 | false | 54.15 |
महीना | महीने | महीना | महीने | MaHiNa | MaHiNe | 0.933 | 0.4 | 70 | both | quantity_unit | quantity_unit | true | 352 | 447 | 0.8 | true | 52.33 |
रोकने | रोपने | रोकने | रोपने | RoKaNe | RoPaNe | 0.833 | 1 | 88 | both | activity_method | activity_method | true | 294 | 555 | 0.8 | false | 51.94 |
बुवाई | बोआई | बुवाई | बोआई | BuBai | Boai | 0.72 | 1.4 | 108 | both | activity_method | activity_method | true | 1,836 | 128 | 0.4 | false | 50.74 |
सुख रहा | सूख रहा | सुख रहा | सूख रहा | SuKaRaHa | SuKaRaHa | 1 | 0 | 75 | both | concern | concern | true | 59 | 450 | 0.857 | true | 49.26 |
सिंचाई | सिचाई | सिंचाई | सिचाई | SinCai | SiCai | 0.917 | 0.5 | 65 | both | activity_method | activity_method | true | 1,751 | 75 | 0.833 | false | 48.97 |
पल्ला | पाला | पल्ला | पाला | PaLa | PaLa | 1 | 0 | 47 | both | concern | concern | true | 95 | 1,863 | 0.6 | true | 47.48 |
दे | दें | दे | दें | De | De | 1 | 0 | 67 | both | activity_method | activity_method | true | 194 | 121 | 0.667 | true | 46.28 |
पेड़ | पैर | पेड | पैर | PeD | PeR | 0.667 | 1 | 118 | empirical | other | other | true | 3,577 | 32 | 0.333 | false | 46.08 |
हेक्टर | हेक्टेयर | हेक्टर | हेक्टेयर | HeKTaR | HeKTeYaR | 0.812 | 1.5 | 112 | both | quantity_unit | quantity_unit | true | 94 | 182 | 0.75 | false | 45.94 |
मकई | मक्के | मकई | मक्के | MaKai | MaKe | 0.82 | 0.9 | 58 | both | crop | crop | true | 1,572 | 280 | 0.4 | false | 45.91 |
उड़द | उरद | उडद | उरद | uDaD | uRaD | 0.75 | 1 | 142 | both | crop | crop | true | 245 | 40 | 0.667 | false | 44.61 |
चना | चने | चना | चने | CaNa | CaNe | 0.9 | 0.4 | 50 | both | crop | crop | true | 1,816 | 113 | 0.667 | false | 44.44 |
फर | फल | फर | फल | PaR | PaL | 0.867 | 0.4 | 49 | both | concern | concern | true | 103 | 2,809 | 0.5 | false | 43.61 |
रोपे | रोपें | रोपे | रोपें | RoPe | RoPe | 1 | 0 | 61 | both | activity_method | activity_method | true | 184 | 103 | 0.8 | true | 43.45 |
उपयोग | प्रयोग | उपयोग | प्रयोग | uPaYoK | PRaYoK | 0.75 | 1.5 | 46 | both | activity_method | activity_method | true | 1,468 | 1,914 | 0.5 | false | 43.34 |
पालक | पाला | पालक | पाला | PaLaK | PaLa | 0.8 | 1 | 50 | both | crop | concern | false | 345 | 1,863 | 0.75 | false | 43.18 |
मिर्चा | मिर्ची | मिर्चा | मिर्ची | MiRCa | MiRCi | 0.88 | 0.6 | 50 | both | crop | crop | true | 562 | 310 | 0.833 | false | 42.87 |
दबा | दवा | दबा | दवा | DaBa | DaBa | 1 | 0 | 38 | both | activity_method | activity_method | true | 10 | 13,832 | 0.667 | true | 42.42 |
रबी | रवि | रबी | रवि | RaBi | RaBi | 1 | 0 | 75 | both | growth_stage | crop | false | 71 | 85 | 0.333 | false | 42.17 |
सिम | सेम | सिम | सेम | SiM | SeM | 0.867 | 0.4 | 73 | both | crop | crop | true | 261 | 95 | 0.667 | false | 41.9 |
किड़ा | कीड़ा | किडा | कीडा | KiDa | KiDa | 1 | 0 | 34 | both | concern | concern | true | 40 | 5,246 | 0.75 | true | 41.87 |
बचाओ | बचाव | बचाओ | बचाव | BaCao | BaCaB | 0.76 | 1.2 | 102 | both | activity_method | activity_method | true | 32 | 600 | 0.75 | false | 41.66 |
छींटे | छींटें | छींटे | छींटें | CinTe | CinTe | 1 | 0 | 42 | both | activity_method | activity_method | true | 295 | 213 | 0.833 | true | 41.35 |
मसूर | मसूरी | मसूर | मसूरी | MaSuR | MaSuRi | 0.917 | 0.5 | 31 | both | crop | crop | true | 1,509 | 596 | 0.8 | false | 41.27 |
आलु | आलू | आलु | आलू | aLu | aLu | 1 | 0 | 31 | both | crop | crop | true | 36 | 7,081 | 0.667 | true | 40.89 |
सेब | सेव | सेब | सेव | SeB | SeB | 1 | 0 | 58 | both | crop | crop | true | 121 | 76 | 0.667 | true | 39.41 |
मरने | मारने | मरने | मारने | MaRaNe | MaRaNe | 1 | 0 | 55 | both | concern | activity_method | false | 30 | 374 | 0.8 | true | 39.32 |
कितनी बार | कितने बार | कितनी बार | कितने बार | KiTaNiBaR | KiTaNeBaR | 0.956 | 0.4 | 42 | both | quantity_unit | quantity_unit | true | 220 | 261 | 0.889 | true | 39.2 |
कीड़ा | खीरा | कीडा | खीरा | KiDa | KiRa | 0.75 | 1 | 37 | both | concern | crop | false | 5,246 | 479 | 0.5 | false | 39.15 |
खर पतवार | खरपतवार | खर पतवार | खरपतवार | KaRaPaTaBaR | KaRaPaTaBaR | 1 | 0 | 64 | both | concern | concern | true | 12 | 482 | 0.875 | true | 39.1 |
कितना | कितने | कितना | कितने | KiTaNa | KiTaNe | 0.933 | 0.4 | 26 | both | quantity_unit | quantity_unit | true | 1,668 | 335 | 0.8 | true | 37.67 |
मधुआ | मधुवा | मधुआ | मधुवा | MaDua | MaDuBa | 0.833 | 1 | 105 | both | concern | concern | true | 117 | 24 | 0.6 | false | 37.38 |
लौका | लौकी | लौका | लौकी | LoKa | LoKi | 0.85 | 0.6 | 55 | both | crop | crop | true | 95 | 341 | 0.75 | false | 37.19 |
लगा | लगाएं | लगा | लगाएं | LaKa | LaKae | 0.9 | 0.5 | 46 | both | activity_method | activity_method | true | 46 | 849 | 0.6 | false | 37.06 |
पत्ती | पत्ते | पत्ती | पत्ते | PaTi | PaTe | 0.9 | 0.4 | 35 | both | concern | concern | true | 197 | 643 | 0.8 | false | 36.58 |
गेम | गेहूं | गेम | गेहूं | KeM | KeHu | 0.625 | 1.5 | 81 | empirical | crop | crop | true | 8 | 14,861 | 0.4 | false | 36.54 |
क्या करे | क्या करें | क्या करे | क्या करें | KYaKaRe | KYaKaRe | 1 | 0 | 25 | both | activity_method | activity_method | true | 99 | 1,917 | 0.889 | true | 36.47 |
सिम | सीम | सिम | सीम | SiM | SiM | 1 | 0 | 43 | both | crop | crop | true | 261 | 57 | 0.667 | true | 36.37 |
फल | फूल | फल | फूल | PaL | PuL | 0.8 | 0.6 | 23 | both | concern | growth_stage | false | 2,809 | 2,289 | 0.667 | false | 36.35 |
दवा | दाना | दवा | दाना | DaBa | DaNa | 0.75 | 1 | 27 | both | activity_method | concern | false | 13,832 | 351 | 0.5 | false | 35.77 |
कोबी | गोभी | कोबी | गोभी | KoBi | KoBi | 1 | 0 | 58 | both | crop | crop | true | 6 | 632 | 0.5 | false | 35.64 |
मुंह | मूंग | मुंह | मूंग | Mu | MunK | 0.625 | 1.5 | 74 | empirical | concern | crop | false | 32 | 2,873 | 0.5 | false | 34.31 |
मटर | मोटर | मटर | मोटर | MaTaR | MoTaR | 0.92 | 0.4 | 40 | both | crop | tool | false | 1,029 | 23 | 0.75 | true | 33.98 |
तोड़ी | तोरी | तोडी | तोरी | ToDi | ToRi | 0.75 | 1 | 60 | both | crop | crop | true | 83 | 363 | 0.75 | false | 33.86 |
टमाटर | मटर | टमाटर | मटर | TaMaTaR | MaTaR | 0.786 | 1.5 | 24 | both | crop | crop | true | 2,004 | 1,029 | 0.6 | false | 33.7 |
जो | जौ | जो | जौ | Jo | Jo | 1 | 0 | 62 | both | crop | crop | true | 14 | 131 | 0.5 | false | 33.55 |
अरहर | रहर | अरहर | रहर | aRaHaR | RaHaR | 0.917 | 0.5 | 34 | both | crop | crop | true | 470 | 92 | 0.75 | false | 33.45 |
मक्का | मक्के | मक्का | मक्के | MaKa | MaKe | 0.9 | 0.4 | 19 | both | crop | crop | true | 3,615 | 280 | 0.8 | false | 33.35 |
लगा है | लगाएं | लगा है | लगाएं | LaKaHe | LaKae | 0.833 | 1 | 58 | both | activity_method | activity_method | true | 12 | 849 | 0.5 | false | 33.2 |
कितने दिन | कितने दिनों | कितने दिन | कितने दिनों | KiTaNeDiN | KiTaNeDiNo | 0.95 | 0.5 | 22 | both | quantity_unit | quantity_unit | true | 931 | 227 | 0.818 | true | 33.15 |
बुआई | बुवाई | बुआई | बुवाई | Buai | BuBai | 0.8 | 1 | 43 | both | activity_method | activity_method | true | 30 | 1,836 | 0.6 | false | 33.03 |
पिला | पीला | पिला | पीला | PiLa | PiLa | 1 | 0 | 23 | both | concern | concern | true | 31 | 2,697 | 0.75 | true | 32.86 |
गेहू | गेहूं | गेहू | गेहूं | KeHu | KeHu | 1 | 0 | 16 | both | crop | crop | true | 26 | 14,861 | 0.8 | true | 32.17 |
धन | धान | धन | धान | DaN | DaN | 1 | 0 | 28 | both | crop | crop | true | 7 | 3,103 | 0.667 | true | 31.46 |
तिल | तेल | तिल | तेल | TiL | TeL | 0.867 | 0.4 | 32 | both | crop | fertilizer_chemical | false | 288 | 168 | 0.667 | false | 31.14 |
खरपतवार नाशक | खरपतवार नाशी | खरपतवार नाशक | खरपतवार नाशी | KaRaPaTaBaRaNaSaK | KaRaPaTaBaRaNaSi | 0.906 | 1.6 | 29 | both | fertilizer_chemical | fertilizer_chemical | true | 184 | 234 | 0.917 | false | 30.89 |
पहला | पाला | पहला | पाला | PaHaLa | PaLa | 0.75 | 1.5 | 28 | both | growth_stage | concern | false | 255 | 1,863 | 0.75 | false | 30.85 |
पौधे | पौधों | पौधे | पौधों | PoDe | PoDo | 0.85 | 0.6 | 22 | both | growth_stage | growth_stage | true | 1,351 | 242 | 0.6 | false | 30.72 |
कितनी | कितने | कितनी | कितने | KiTaNi | KiTaNe | 0.933 | 0.4 | 24 | both | quantity_unit | quantity_unit | true | 202 | 335 | 0.8 | true | 30.64 |
कदुआ | कद्दू | कदुआ | कद्दू | KaDua | KaDu | 0.9 | 0.5 | 29 | both | crop | crop | true | 51 | 827 | 0.4 | false | 30.63 |
बाव | भाव | बाव | भाव | BaB | BaB | 1 | 0 | 33 | both | activity_method | quantity_unit | false | 56 | 151 | 0.667 | true | 30.57 |
मिर्च | मिर्चा | मिर्च | मिर्चा | MiRC | MiRCa | 0.9 | 0.5 | 23 | both | crop | crop | true | 214 | 562 | 0.833 | false | 30.52 |
मछली | मसूरी | मछली | मसूरी | MaCaLi | MaSuRi | 0.767 | 1.4 | 30 | both | livestock | crop | false | 359 | 596 | 0.4 | false | 30.49 |
करेला | करैला | करेला | करैला | KaReLa | KaReLa | 1 | 0 | 27 | both | crop | crop | true | 675 | 26 | 0.8 | true | 30.32 |
चना | चाना | चना | चाना | CaNa | CaNa | 1 | 0 | 22 | both | crop | crop | true | 1,816 | 20 | 0.75 | true | 29.9 |
मशरूम | मसूर | मशरूम | मसूर | MaSaRuM | MaSuR | 0.7 | 2.1 | 25 | both | crop | crop | true | 940 | 1,509 | 0.4 | false | 29.75 |
आज | प्याज | आज | प्याज | aJ | PYaJ | 0.5 | 2 | 57 | empirical | other | crop | false | 290 | 3,067 | 0.2 | false | 29.28 |
मंजर | मोजर | मंजर | मोजर | ManJaR | MoJaR | 0.85 | 0.9 | 15 | both | growth_stage | growth_stage | true | 1,896 | 633 | 0.75 | false | 28.99 |
बिज | बीज | बिज | बीज | BiJ | BiJ | 1 | 0 | 17 | both | quantity_unit | other | false | 22 | 3,453 | 0.667 | true | 28.81 |
बढ़ाए | बढ़ाएं | बढाए | बढाएं | BaDae | BaDae | 1 | 0 | 32 | both | activity_method | activity_method | true | 37 | 145 | 0.8 | true | 28.67 |
छिड़काव | छिलका | छिडकाव | छिलका | CiDaKaB | CiLaKa | 0.714 | 2 | 47 | both | activity_method | other | false | 3,023 | 8 | 0.667 | false | 28.35 |
श्री विधि | स्री विधि | श्री विधि | स्री विधि | SRiBiDi | SRiBiDi | 1 | 0 | 30 | both | activity_method | activity_method | true | 188 | 32 | 0.889 | true | 28.27 |
Agricultural Domain Lexicon (Hindi) with Adjudicated Sound-Alike Confusion Pairs
A controlled agricultural vocabulary for Hindi, built for domain-aware ASR post-correction and for weighting agricultural terms in evaluation (AWWER). It is the lexical resource behind Digital Green's agricultural voice pipeline. Contains no farmer audio or transcripts — it is a mined, cleaned, and adjudicated word list.
Files
| File | Rows | What it is |
|---|---|---|
lexicon_clean.csv |
18,646 | The cleaned lexicon: term, normalized form, phoneme string, agronomic category, and a 4/3/2 criticality weight per term. |
pair_labels.csv |
13,904 | Sound-alike term pairs adjudicated as SAME_WORD / SAME_MEANING / DIFF_MEANING / UNRELATED, with a disambiguating cue and phonetic similarity. |
confusion_pairs.csv |
23,857 | The wider candidate confusion set (phonetically-similar neighbours) before adjudication, with observed-confusion counts and categories. |
variant_families.csv |
950 | 398 variant families grouped to a canonical head, in long format — one row per member word (950 member rows across the 398 families). |
agri_lexicon_master.xlsx |
— | All of the above as one workbook with an overview sheet. |
How it was built (seven steps)
Mine agricultural terms from ~100,000 Hindi farmer queries → clean and normalize → tier and weight by agronomic criticality → convert to a script-unified phoneme representation → cluster phonetically-similar neighbours → adjudicate every confusable pair into same-meaning vs meaning-changing → group same-meaning variants into families with an over-merge guard. The process is repeatable per language.
Why the adjudication matters
Sound similarity alone does not tell you which confusions are dangerous. A sound-alike pair with a
different meaning (e.g. दवा davā, medicine → दावा dāvā, claim) changes the farmer's question; a spelling
variant of the same word does not. The pair_labels adjudication is what lets a corrector fold safe
variants while leaving meaning-changing confusions for a contextual reader.
Intended use
- Domain-aware ASR post-correction (recover garbled agricultural terms; defer meaning-changing homophones).
- Domain-weighted evaluation of ASR (weight crop/pest/chemical/quantity terms more heavily).
- A reusable resource for Hindi agricultural NLP.
The accompanying paper, Model-Agnostic and Language-Agnostic Voice Pipeline Improvement for the Agriculture Domain, is included in this repository (arXiv:2609.20504).
License
CC-BY-4.0. Please cite Digital Green's agricultural voice-pipeline paper.
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