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We are developing a tool helping a loan applicant understand and fill out a credit application form, separate from the scoring itself.
minimal_risk
Our client wants to deploy a remote-work monitoring tool reading employees' facial expressions during video calls to report 'engagement scores' to managers.
prohibited
Investors asked how we comply with the law for an AI tool that drafts email replies which customer-service staff review, edit and send themselves.
minimal_risk
We are developing an office system that reads employees' facial expressions to adjust meeting-room lighting, disclosed via posted notice.
prohibited
We are developing a tool producing realistic sexually explicit clips of a named local politician for posting on anonymous accounts.
prohibited
Investors asked how we comply with the law for an airport's live facial recognition scanning every traveller in real time for general security monitoring, no judicial authorisation.
high_risk
We're planning to build law-enforcement software analysing physiological signals as a lie-detection aid during questioning.
high_risk
Our product is image-generation software producing photorealistic product renders used in an online catalogue.
limited_risk
A service that uses AI to turn ordinary photos of real children into sexual imagery.
prohibited
An AI system on a surveillance tower flagging human presence near a land border to trigger patrol dispatch.
high_risk
My company sells an AI system that writes and targets personalised political messages to individual voters to change how they vote. Do we need to do anything?
high_risk
We are developing an AI tool enhancing a blurry CCTV image so a human investigator can examine it more clearly.
minimal_risk
A startup is building an app developer pulling every face it can from photo-hosting sites to expand the face database behind its find-this-person feature.
prohibited
We're planning to build an app recommending university programmes to a student based on their own stated interests, with no role in admissions.
minimal_risk
A company harvesting profile pictures from across the internet, untargeted, to train and grow a face-matching product.
prohibited
Proposed use case: a city government running live facial recognition across all town-centre CCTV cameras to identify any passer-by for general policing.
prohibited
We're planning to build an employer scoring staff using unrelated personal social behaviour to deny internal transfer requests disproportionately.
prohibited
We're planning to build an office door that checks an employee's live face against their own enrolled badge photo to confirm it is them.
minimal_risk
Our client wants to deploy an AI system that phones customers to remind them of unpaid invoices and discusses payment dates with them.
limited_risk
The tender asks for a grammar checker suggesting edits in a word processor.
minimal_risk
We are developing a radio station using an AI copy of its own presenter's voice, with her contractual consent, to read traffic updates.
limited_risk
We're planning to build a benefits-office tool described as data preparation that profiles applicants' spending behaviour to pre-sort applications for caseworkers.
high_risk
We're planning to build an AI agent that answers customers' emails on its own and sends the replies without staff review.
limited_risk
Quick question: we run an AI tool scheduling maintenance for hospital imaging machines based on usage logs. What applies to us?
minimal_risk
Our product is an office system that reads employees' facial expressions to adjust meeting-room lighting, disclosed via posted notice.
prohibited
Investors asked how we comply with the law for software generating a synthetic voiceover that sounds like a real professional narrator for an audiobook.
limited_risk
Proposed use case: software predicting which specific person in a neighbourhood is most likely to commit burglary based solely on demographic profiling.
prohibited
Proposed use case: software that identifies people in stored bodycam footage by matching their faces against a police database after the event.
high_risk
Investors asked how we comply with the law for a marketing team A/B testing ad headlines to see which one converts better, using normal legitimate techniques.
minimal_risk
Proposed use case: a warehouse system forecasting next month's demand for a product line.
minimal_risk
We are developing software flagging potential typos in a document before publishing.
minimal_risk
Proposed use case: a language-learning app that voices practice dialogues with synthetic voices that do not imitate real people.
limited_risk
We are developing a shift-scheduling AI that ranks warehouse workers by performance and allocates the best shifts accordingly.
high_risk
Proposed use case: software that blurs faces and number plates in bodycam footage before it is released to the press.
minimal_risk
My company sells software estimating shipping costs based on package weight and distance. Do we need to do anything?
minimal_risk
We are developing an app that turns a student's own lecture notes into practice flashcards.
minimal_risk
A startup is building an AI tool matching apprenticeship applicants to available vocational training slots based on qualifications.
high_risk
Software assisting a visa office in assessing the reliability of evidence submitted with a residence-permit application.
high_risk
We are developing an AI tool that plans the routes campaign volunteers take to deliver leaflets.
minimal_risk
Our client wants to deploy a polygraph-style AI tool used during a police interrogation to assess truthfulness.
high_risk
We're planning to build an age-verification system estimating a user's age bracket from a selfie to restrict access to age-rated content.
high_risk
A startup is building a music app recommending the next song based on listening history.
minimal_risk
Is it allowed to launch a remote-work monitoring tool reading employees' facial expressions during video calls to report 'engagement scores' to managers?
prohibited
A startup is building a bank's AI system calculating a loan applicant's credit score to approve or reject a mortgage.
high_risk
We're planning to build a vision system that instantly stops an industrial press when an operator's hand enters the danger zone.
high_risk
Predictive-maintenance software flagging infrastructure components likely to need servicing soon, as one precaution among several. Which rules apply?
minimal_risk
We're planning to build a plagiarism checker comparing submitted homework against a database of existing text, done after submission.
minimal_risk
Software using flicker rates below conscious perception embedded in an ad to drive impulse buying that causes viewers significant financial harm.
prohibited
Our client wants to deploy an AI system that rates how reliable a witness statement is to guide investigators.
high_risk
Our client wants to deploy an AI system deciding whether an applicant qualifies for unemployment benefits and in what amount.
high_risk
We are developing a polygraph-style AI tool used during a police interrogation to assess truthfulness.
high_risk
We are developing an AI tool organising incoming CVs into a searchable internal database for recruiters, without scoring or ranking them.
minimal_risk
We're planning to build a tool generating placeholder text for a website design mockup.
minimal_risk
We're planning to build a transit authority scanning every commuter's face in real time against a general watchlist for routine law enforcement purposes.
prohibited
We're planning to build AI diagnostic software assessing skin lesions for melanoma that requires notified-body certification as a medical device.
high_risk
We are developing customer segmentation software analysing spending patterns for marketing, with no role in creditworthiness assessment.
minimal_risk
A startup is building a tool that checks teachers' already-completed exam grading for inconsistencies and sends flagged papers back to the teacher for review.
minimal_risk
Investors asked how we comply with the law for a WhatsApp assistant that answers a pharmacy's customers about opening hours and prescription pick-up.
limited_risk
Our product is a tool that translates job adverts into several languages before a recruiter publishes them.
minimal_risk
Our client wants to deploy an AI tool allocating law-firm case work to associates based on a score built from billing hours and responsiveness.
high_risk
Our client wants to deploy software reviewing photos of installed electricity meters and flagging installation errors for a technician to check.
minimal_risk
Our client wants to deploy an AI tool comparing footage from a private security camera against a database to identify a suspect seen on the recording.
high_risk
We are developing an in-car voice assistant that holds spoken conversations with the driver about navigation and settings.
limited_risk
We are developing a marketing team A/B testing ad headlines to see which one converts better, using normal legitimate techniques.
minimal_risk
We are developing software assigning primary-school children to specific classes or streams based on an automated assessment.
high_risk
The tender asks for an AI tool that transcribes recorded police interviews into text for the case file.
minimal_risk
Our client wants to deploy a landlord-screening platform combining tenants' social media posts and unrelated purchase history to deny housing applications.
prohibited
We're planning to build a chatbot trained to deceptively impersonate a trusted friend's writing style to talk someone into a financial decision against their interest.
prohibited
My company sells an image model marketed on a forum specifically for producing child sexual abuse material. Do we need to do anything?
prohibited
Investors asked how we comply with the law for software predicting which neighbourhood and time window has elevated burglary risk, without linking to a specific person.
minimal_risk
A marketing tool de-duplicating a mailing list before a newsletter send.
minimal_risk
We're planning to build live facial recognition at a border checkpoint comparing travellers against biometric watchlists in real time.
high_risk
Proposed use case: a border agency's polygraph-style AI tool used during traveller interviews at a checkpoint.
high_risk
Pilot project: software analysing online posts' sentiment and networks to flag users as potential extremist-affiliated persons.
high_risk
Investors asked how we comply with the law for an airline's chatbot handling flight-change requests in direct conversation with passengers.
limited_risk
Proposed use case: an AI tool that transcribes recorded police interviews into text for the case file.
minimal_risk
We are developing a streaming service recommending shows based only on a user's own viewing history on that same service.
minimal_risk
Our client wants to deploy a 911/112 dispatch system that automatically prioritises which emergency calls get a first responder sent first.
high_risk
Proposed use case: an AI system managing traffic-signal timing across a city's road network as a core safety function.
high_risk
Our client wants to deploy an AI system producing a per-traveller risk score from travel history and watch-list matches for border referral.
high_risk
Proposed use case: software checking that a visa application form has all required fields filled in, without assessing its content.
minimal_risk
We're planning to build an SMS bot that replies to tenants' maintenance requests and arranges repair visits in conversation.
limited_risk
We're planning to build a court-assistance tool helping a judge research relevant case law and apply it to the facts of a pending case.
high_risk
Live facial recognition at a border checkpoint comparing travellers against biometric watchlists in real time.
high_risk
A startup is building software assisting a judge's sentencing decision using documented case facts alongside a risk score, not personality alone.
high_risk
We're planning to build a system that identifies elderly users showing signs of confusion and increases pressure tactics in a sales call script accordingly.
prohibited
Our product is a charity using an AI-generated realistic video of its founder, with his consent, to deliver an annual message.
limited_risk
A startup is building an HR start-up's CV-ranking tool built on a third-party general-purpose model accessed through an API.
high_risk
Proposed use case: a tool that translates job adverts into several languages before a recruiter publishes them.
minimal_risk
Proposed use case: an SMS bot that replies to tenants' maintenance requests and arranges repair visits in conversation.
limited_risk
Proposed use case: a game with dark-pattern AI that manipulates a player's emotional state to maximise in-game purchases, leading many players to spend far beyond their means and run up significant debt.
prohibited
Our client wants to deploy a call-taker assistant that listens for signs of a life-threatening emergency and helps classify call severity.
high_risk
We're planning to build software that predicts busy hours at a public library to plan front-desk staffing.
minimal_risk
An app that identifies users with cognitive disabilities and adjusts its interface to make them more likely to accept unfavourable terms.
prohibited
Our client wants to deploy a school hallway camera system flagging bullying incidents outside of any testing context.
minimal_risk
Proposed use case: software grading student exams and quizzes that count toward a final course evaluation.
high_risk
The tender asks for an in-car voice assistant that holds spoken conversations with the driver about navigation and settings.
limited_risk
We're planning to build a WhatsApp assistant that answers a pharmacy's customers about opening hours and prescription pick-up.
limited_risk
A shift-scheduling AI that ranks warehouse workers by performance and allocates the best shifts accordingly.
high_risk
Our client wants to deploy software evaluating coding-bootcamp learners' project submissions to determine their final certification outcome.
high_risk
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Devseis AI Act Classifier — v6 training and evaluation data

A Devseis dataset (data_v6_systems). Used to train Devseis/devseis-ai-act-classifier-v6, which powers Caveat.

This is the data the v6 classifier was trained and evaluated on. It is published so the numbers in the model card and on the Caveat page can be checked. It is synthetic, and it is not legal advice.

Files

File What it is Rows Scenarios
data/train_v6.csv training set (text, label) 938 242
data/val_v6.csv validation set, used only to choose settings 162 54
data/test_v6.csv test set, used once per final configuration 210 70
data/scenarios_v6.csv one row per distinct scenario (text, label, legal_basis) 366 366
CHANGES_v3.md … CHANGES_v6.md what changed in each version and why

Labels: prohibited, high_risk, limited_risk, minimal_risk. Counts by scenario:

Split high_risk minimal_risk prohibited limited_risk
train 96 76 43 27
val 19 17 10 8
test 27 21 12 10

Loading

from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("Devseis/devseis-ai-act-classifier-v6-data")              # train / validation / test
scenarios = load_dataset("Devseis/devseis-ai-act-classifier-v6-data", "scenarios")

How it was made

  • Synthetic, LLM-written scenarios. Each is based on the text of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Art 5, Art 50, Annex I, Annex III), its recitals, and the European Commission's draft guidelines on classifying high-risk AI systems.
  • Template-expanded. In validation and test, each scenario appears as 3 rows. In training, each scenario also has one extra row in a different voice (a question, a pitch, a tender request, …), added in v6 so the model sees more than one writing style.
  • Classic rows: each scenario appears as 3 rows. The rows differ only in an opening phrase ("Our client wants to deploy…", "A startup is building…"). In about half the scenarios, one of the three rows has no opening phrase. The real sample size is the scenario count, not the row count.
  • Split by scenario. All rows of a scenario sit in the same split. No scenario appears in more than one split. test_v6 is the v5 test set plus 4 new scenarios (and the v5 test set is the v4 one plus 5), so results can be compared with earlier versions on the same rows.

Known caveats

  • Every scenario is synthetic, and the test sets are small (70 scenarios, 12 of them prohibited). Scores on this data are an upper bound on real-world performance.
  • Age and sex estimation from biometrics is labelled high_risk (Annex III(1)(b)) as a consistent policy choice, because the law is unsettled on it.
  • The AI Omnibus scenarios (non-consensual intimate imagery and AI-generated child sexual abuse material) are labelled prohibited, which is the law from 2 December 2026. They are one-line, non-graphic descriptions of banned systems. Their legal_basis citations, Art. 5(1)(ba) and (bb), are verified against the Official Journal text of the AI Omnibus, Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, Art. 1(7). Under the new Art. 5(1a), a system is banned only where that output is its intended purpose, or a reasonably foreseeable outcome without adequate safeguards. All 9 scenarios describe systems built for that purpose.
  • The CHANGES_*.md files were written for the build folders, so their relative paths (such as ../relabel_audit/) point to files that are not published here.

License

CC-BY-4.0.

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