The dataset viewer is not available for this split.
Error code: FeaturesError
Exception: UnicodeDecodeError
Message: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xff in position 0: invalid start byte
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/split/first_rows.py", line 243, in compute_first_rows_from_streaming_response
iterable_dataset = iterable_dataset._resolve_features()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 4195, in _resolve_features
features = _infer_features_from_batch(self.with_format(None)._head())
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2533, in _head
return next(iter(self.iter(batch_size=n)))
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2711, in iter
for key, pa_table in ex_iterable.iter_arrow():
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2249, in _iter_arrow
yield from self.ex_iterable._iter_arrow()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 494, in _iter_arrow
for key, pa_table in iterator:
^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 384, in _iter_arrow
for key, pa_table in self.generate_tables_fn(**gen_kwags):
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/text/text.py", line 98, in _generate_tables
batch = f.read(self.config.chunksize)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/utils/file_utils.py", line 844, in read_with_retries
out = read(*args, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "<frozen codecs>", line 322, in decode
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xff in position 0: invalid start byteNeed help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
CP-Arena: Decision-Making Under Uncertainty — An RL Environment for Algorithm Reasoning
CP-Arena is a partially observable reinforcement learning environment that models one of the hardest real-world cognitive skills: making correct decisions with incomplete information, under time pressure, with costly mistakes.
The agent faces a hidden problem. It must decide what to reveal, what to test, and when to commit — just like an engineer triaging a production incident, a doctor narrowing a diagnosis, or a trader reading a market. The domain is algorithm selection; the skill being learned is universal.
CP-Arena does not teach an agent to write code. It teaches an agent how to reason and decide — which information is worth gathering, which hypotheses to test, and when to commit to a solution.
Submission Checklist
| Requirement | Status |
|---|---|
| HF Space deployed and running | ✅ |
| OpenEnv spec compliant (openenv.yaml) | ✅ |
| Dockerfile builds and runs | ✅ |
| 3 tasks with graders (scores 0.0–1.0) | ✅ |
| inference.py with correct log format | ✅ |
| Offline execution — no external APIs | ✅ |
| Docker-first execution | ✅ |
| validate-submission.sh passes all 3 checks | ✅ |
Mandatory File Tree
cp_arena_env/
├── inference.py # Demo agent (LLM-powered) — evaluator entry point
├── Dockerfile # Docker build (root level)
├── openenv.yaml # OpenEnv spec
├── requirements.txt # Python dependencies
├── validate-submission.sh # Pre-submission validator
├── README.md # This file
├── __init__.py # Package exports
├── client.py # Environment client interface
├── models.py # Action/Observation/State models
├── pyproject.toml # Project metadata
└── server/
├── app.py # FastAPI server
├── cp_arena_env_environment.py # Core environment logic
└── dataset/
└── problems.json # 50 CP problems (local, offline)
Quick Start
1. Install
pip install openenv-core
uv sync
2. Run locally
uv run uvicorn server.app:app --reload --port 8000
3. Run with Docker
docker build -t cp-arena-env:latest .
docker run -p 8000:8000 cp-arena-env:latest
4. Run inference (demo agent)
Note:
inference.pyis a demo script only. It is not required for environment correctness. The environment runs fully without it.
export HF_TOKEN=your_huggingface_token
export API_BASE_URL=https://router.huggingface.co/v1
export MODEL_NAME=Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct
export IMAGE_NAME=cp-arena-env:latest
python inference.py
5. Validate before submitting
bash validate-submission.sh https://deekshitha08-cp-arena-env.hf.space
Expected output:
[06:56:33] Step 1/3: Pinging HF Space ...
[06:56:35] PASSED -- HF Space is live and responds to /reset
[06:56:35] Step 2/3: Running docker build ...
[06:58:13] PASSED -- Docker build succeeded
[06:58:13] Step 3/3: Running openenv validate ...
[06:58:14] PASSED -- openenv validate passed
[06:58:14] [OK] cp_arena: Ready for multi-mode deployment
All 3/3 checks passed!
Your submission is ready to submit.
Offline Execution — Compliance Statement
CP-Arena is fully self-contained and runs completely offline:
- No external APIs required at runtime
- No cloud database dependencies
- No internet access needed inside the container
- Dataset stored locally at
server/dataset/problems.json - Deterministic grading logic — same input always gives same output
- Docker-first execution — fully reproducible inside container
- OpenEnv-compatible structure — passes
openenv validate
Quick Evaluation Example
Problem: cf_031 | Difficulty: 1600
| Step | Action | Observation | Reward |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reveal_N | N scale: large | -2.0 |
| 2 | reveal_time_limit | Time: tight | -4.0 |
| 3 | test_graph | PLAUSIBLE | +3.0 |
| 4 | submit_nlogn | AC | +117.5 |
Total reward: 114.5 | Score: 0.715 | Steps: 4
Three Tasks
| Task | Objective | Success Metric |
|---|---|---|
| algorithm_selection | Identify correct algorithm | Correct paradigm chosen |
| complexity_optimization | Choose optimal time complexity | Feasibility under constraints |
| problem_classification | Classify with minimum reveals | Efficiency + correctness score |
Task 1 — Algorithm Selection
Agent reveals constraints, tests algorithm hypotheses, and submits. Grader checks whether the chosen algorithm is valid.
- Correct algorithm: +100 + time bonus (up to +30)
- Wrong algorithm: -30
- Submission cost: -10 per attempt
- Info gathering: exponential cost (-2, -4, -8, -16, -32)
Task 2 — Complexity Optimization
Agent commits to a time complexity. Grader checks feasibility under constraints.
- Correct complexity: +100 + efficiency bonus
- Better than needed: +50 (partial credit)
- TLE: -20
Task 3 — Problem Classification
Agent is rewarded for correctness AND efficiency. Fewer reveals = higher score.
- Correct classification: +60 + efficiency score (up to +50)
- Efficiency score = (5 - reveals_used) × 10
- Wrong classification: -25
Normalized Score
score = (total_reward + 100) / 300
score = clamp(score, 0.0, 1.0)
Action Space (14 Actions)
| ID | Action | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | reveal_N | Info | Reveal input size scale |
| 1 | reveal_time_limit | Info | Reveal time pressure |
| 2 | reveal_memory | Info | Reveal memory pressure |
| 3 | reveal_tags | Info | Reveal problem category tags |
| 4 | reveal_example | Info | Reveal sample I/O pattern |
| 5 | test_greedy | Reasoning | Test if greedy is plausible |
| 6 | test_dp | Reasoning | Test if DP is plausible |
| 7 | test_graph | Reasoning | Test if graph approach is plausible |
| 8 | test_binary_search | Reasoning | Test if binary search is plausible |
| 9 | test_math | Reasoning | Test if math approach is plausible |
| 10 | test_string | Reasoning | Test if string approach is plausible |
| 11 | submit_linear | Submit | Submit O(N) solution |
| 12 | submit_nlogn | Submit | Submit O(N log N) solution |
| 13 | submit_quadratic | Submit | Submit O(N²) solution |
Observation Space
{
"revealed_n": "large",
"revealed_time_limit": "tight",
"revealed_memory": "normal",
"revealed_tags": null,
"revealed_example": false,
"test_greedy_signal": null,
"test_dp_signal": null,
"test_graph_signal": true,
"test_binary_search_signal": null,
"test_math_signal": null,
"test_string_signal": null,
"time_remaining": 245,
"attempts_left": 2,
"last_verdict": "none",
"last_reward": 3.0,
"step_count": 3,
"info_actions_taken": 2,
"message": "test_graph: PLAUSIBLE (+3)"
}
Reward Design
| Event | Reward |
|---|---|
| AC — Algorithm Selection | +100 + time bonus |
| AC — Complexity Optimization | +100 + efficiency bonus |
| AC — Problem Classification | +60 + efficiency bonus |
| WA wrong algorithm | -30 |
| TLE wrong complexity | -20 |
| All attempts exhausted | -50 |
| Time runs out | -20 |
| Info reveal (exponential) | -2 / -4 / -8 / -16 / -32 |
| Reasoning action | +3 or -3 |
| Submission attempt | -10 |
| Repeated reveal | -5 |
| Inconsistent complexity | -5 |
Dataset
50 problems, difficulties 800–2000, covering greedy, dp, graph, binary_search, math, string, brute_force with complexities O(N), O(N log N), O(N²).
{
"id": "cf_031",
"N_scale": "large",
"time_pressure": "tight",
"memory_pressure": "normal",
"valid_algorithms": ["graph"],
"valid_complexities": ["nlogn"],
"tags": ["graph", "topological_sort"],
"difficulty": 1600
}
Why This Is Genuine RL
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Partial observability | Agent starts with zero information every episode |
| Sequential decisions | Earlier actions affect later states |
| Exploration needed | Agent must learn which reveals are most diagnostic |
| Shaped reward | Multi-component reward encourages strategy |
| Belief updating | Verdicts update available state for retries |
| Multiple tasks | 3 distinct evaluation objectives |
API Endpoints
| Endpoint | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
| /reset | POST | Start new episode. Body: {"task": "algorithm_selection"} |
| /step | POST | Take action. Body: {"action_id": 0} |
| /state | GET | Get current episode metadata |
| /health | GET | Health check — returns 200 if live |
Python Client Example
import asyncio
from cp_arena_env import CpArenaAction, CpArenaEnv
async def main():
client = await CpArenaEnv.from_env("Deekshitha08/cp_arena_env")
async with client:
result = await client.reset(task="algorithm_selection")
print(result.observation.message)
result = await client.step(CpArenaAction(action_id=0))
result = await client.step(CpArenaAction(action_id=7))
result = await client.step(CpArenaAction(action_id=12))
print(result.observation.last_verdict)
print(result.reward)
asyncio.run(main())
Tech Stack
OpenEnv, FastAPI, Uvicorn, Pydantic, Docker, Hugging Face Spaces.
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