Datasets:
problem stringlengths 53 4.99k | answer stringclasses 40
values | difficulty stringclasses 3
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|---|---|---|
What is the proper term for a doctor who specializes in the treatment of the respiratory system?
Options: A) Cardiologist, B) Dermatologist, C) Pulmonologist, D) Gastroenterologist | C | simple |
What is the most common surgical procedure in the United States?
Options: a) Tonsillectomy , b) Appendectomy, c) Cholecystectomy, d) Coronary Artery Bypass Graft | B | simple |
What is the term used for a drug that is used to relieve pain?
Options: A. Antibiotic, B. Analgesic, C. Antidepressant, D. Anticoagulant | B | simple |
What is the most widely used over-the-counter pain reliever in the United States?
Options: A) Aspirin, B) Ibuprofen, C) Acetaminophen, D) Naproxen | C | simple |
What is the definition of pharmacology?
Options: A. The study of body functions, B. The study of mental processes , C. The study of drug action on living organisms , D. The study of medical diagnoses | C | simple |
What is the most commonly prescribed pain medication in the United States?
Options: a) Ibuprofen, b) Acetaminophen, c) Morphine, d) Oxycodone | D | simple |
What is the primary purpose of an EpiPen?
Options: A. To treat bacterial infections, B. To relieve pain, C. To manage high blood pressure, D. To treat severe allergic reactions | D | simple |
What is the most common medication used to reduce fever?
Options: A. Aspirin, B. Vitamin C, C. Ibuprofen, D. Acetaminophen | D | simple |
Which of the following types of medicine is used to reduce pain and inflammation?
Options: A) Antibiotics, B) Antihistamines, C) Analgesics, D) Antidepressants | C | simple |
What is the most commonly used pain reliever in medicine?
Options: A) Aspirin, B) Tylenol, C) Ibuprofen, D) Codeine | B | simple |
What is the most common medication used to treat high blood pressure in adults?
Options: a) Aspirin, b) Ibuprofen, c) Metoprolol, d) Acetaminophen | C | simple |
What type of medication is typically used to treat allergies?
Options: A. Antihistamines, B. Antibiotics, C. Painkillers, D. Steroids | A | simple |
What is the recommended daily dose of ibuprofen for an adult?
Options: a) 200 milligrams , b) 400 milligrams , c) 600 milligrams , d) 800 milligrams | B | simple |
What is an antipyretic?
Options: A) A medication used to lower fever, B) A medication used to treat diarrhea, C) A medication used to treat depression, D) A medication used to treat nausea | A | simple |
What is the name of the virus that causes COVID-19?
Options: A) Influenza, B) SARS, C) Ebola, D) SARS-CoV-2 | D | simple |
What is the field of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of mental health disorders?
Options: A) Gynecology , B) Dermatology , C) Psychiatry , D) Cardiology | C | simple |
What is the name of the practice of using plants for medicinal purposes?
Options: A. Allopathy, B. Homeopathy, C. Botanical medicine, D. Acupuncture | C | simple |
In what ways can medication be administered?
Options: A) orally , B) topically , C) intravenously , D) all of the above | D | simple |
What is the term used to describe a substance used to treat, cure, or prevent a disease or medical condition?
Options: a) Drug, b) Therapy, c) Chemical, d) Supplement | A | simple |
What is the most common type of medication used to treat high blood pressure?
Options: A) Antihistamines, B) Antidepressants, C) Beta blockers, D) Antacids | C | simple |
What is a common over-the-counter medication for reducing fever?
Options: A. Aspirin, B. Ibuprofen, C. Acetaminophen, D. Naproxen | C | simple |
Which of the following is not a commonly used painkiller?
Options: a) Ibuprofen, b) Paracetamol, c) Morphine, d) Ciprofloxacin | D | simple |
What is the recommended dose of aspirin for a person who is having a heart attack?
Options: A. 500mg, B. 750mg, C. 1000mg, D. Not more than 325mg | D | simple |
Which of the following is a side effect of aspirin?
Options: a) Headache , b) Shortness of breath , c) Dizziness , d) Stomach irritation. | D | simple |
What is the main function of antibiotics in medicine?
Options: a) To treat viral infections, b) To reduce inflammation, c) To kill bacteria, d) To reduce pain | C | simple |
Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of taking aspirin for a prolonged duration?
Options: A. Bleeding, B. Stomach ulcers, C. Nausea, D. Insomnia | D | simple |
1. What is the term used to describe the continuous or recurrent monitoring of a patient's condition to assess the progress of treatment?
Options: A. Diagnosis, B. Prognosis, C. Therapy, D. Monitoring | D | simple |
What is the most common type of medication used to treat high blood pressure?
Options: A) Aspirin, B) Ibuprofen, C) Calcium channel blockers, D) Antihistamines | C | simple |
What is the main purpose of aspirin in medicine?
Options: A) To relieve pain, B) To reduce inflammation, C) To lower fever, D) All of the above | D | simple |
Which of the following is a prescription medication used to treat high blood pressure?
Options: A) Advil, B) Lipitor, C) Lisinopril, D) Cialis | C | simple |
1. Which of the following is not a common symptom of the common cold?
Options: a) Runny nose, b) Cough, c) Fever, d) Sore throat, Answer: c) Fever, 2. What is the generic name for the medication commonly known as Tylenol?, a) Acetylsalicylic acid, b) Naproxen sodium, c) Ibuprofen, d) Acetaminophen, Answer: d) Acetamin... | C | medium |
What is the most commonly prescribed class of medication for treating high blood pressure?
Options: a) Antibiotics, b) Antidepressants, c) Beta blockers, d) Painkillers | C | simple |
What is immunotherapy?
Options: A. A treatment that uses radiation to destroy cancer cells., B. A treatment that uses drugs to destroy bacteria., "C. A treatment that uses drugs to stimulate the bodys immune system to fight cancer.", D. A treatment that uses surgery to remove a cancerous tumor. | C | medium |
What is the most common cause of death in the United States?
Options: a) Cancer, b) Heart disease, c) Stroke, d) Diabetes | B | simple |
What is the active ingredient in aspirin?
Options: A) Ibuprofen, B) Acetaminophen, C) Salicylic acid, D) Morphine | C | simple |
What is the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness?
Options: a) Pediatrics, b) Dermatology, c) Psychiatry, d) Orthopedics | C | simple |
What is the main purpose of vaccines?
Options: A. To cure a disease, B. To prevent a disease, C. To alleviate symptoms of a disease, D. To cause a disease | B | simple |
What is the most common type of medicine for treating headaches?
Options: A) Antibiotics, B) Antidepressants, C) Analgesics , D) Antihistamines | C | simple |
What is the medical term for a condition characterized by excessive sweating?
Options: a) Hyperhidrosis, b) Hypohidrosis, c) Diaphoresis, d) Pseudohyperhidrosis | A | simple |
What is the most commonly used pain reliever in medicine?
Options: A) Ibuprofen, B) Aspirin, C) Acetaminophen, D) Naproxen | C | simple |
What is the generic name of the medicine often prescribed to lower blood pressure?
Options: a) Atorvastatin, b) Metformin, c) Lisinopril, d) Simvastatin | C | simple |
What is the term for a substance that is used to treat a disease or illness?
Options: A) Symptom, B) Diagnosis, C) Medication, D) Prognosis | C | simple |
What is the difference between a virus and a bacterium?
Options: A) Viruses can only reproduce inside a host cell while bacteria can reproduce outside a cell., B) Bacteria can only reproduce inside a host cell while viruses can reproduce outside a cell., C) Both viruses and bacteria can reproduce inside and outside a ... | A | medium |
What is the purpose of an inhaler?
Options: A. To prevent heart attacks, B. To reduce inflammation in the lungs, C. To cure allergies, D. To remove excess water from the body | B | simple |
Which of the following is not a symptom of diabetes?
Options: A) Frequent urination, B) Increased thirst, C) Unexplained weight loss, D) Feeling full and bloated | D | simple |
What is the difference between a virus and a bacteria?
Options: A) Bacteria are much smaller than viruses., B) Viruses are living organisms while bacteria are not., C) Bacteria can be treated with antibiotics while viruses cannot., D) Both viruses and bacteria can cause disease. | D | medium |
Which medication can be used to relieve pain?
Options: a) Ibuprofen, b) Antihistamine, c) Blood thinner, d) Antibiotic | A | simple |
What is the term used for a medical condition characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, and decreased energy?
Options: A. Anxiety disorder, B. Bipolar disorder, C. Insomnia, D. Depression | D | medium |
What is the most common type of medication used to relieve pain?
Options: A) Antidepressants, B) Antihistamines, C) Analgesics, D) Antibiotics | C | simple |
What medication is commonly used to treat high blood pressure?
Options: A) Lipitor, B) Xanax, C) Lisinopril, D) Ibuprofen | C | simple |
What is the primary purpose of administering a vaccine?
Options: A. To cure an existing illness, B. To prevent a future illness, C. To treat a chronic condition, D. To alleviate pain and discomfort | B | simple |
What is the active ingredient in aspirin commonly used for pain and fever relief?
Options: A) Ibuprofen, B) Acetaminophen, C) Salicylic acid, D) Codeine | C | simple |
What medical term refers to the condition of having high blood pressure?
Options: A) Anemia, B) Hypertension, C) Diabetes, D) Osteoporosis | B | simple |
What is the primary purpose of insulin in the human body?
Options: A) To help regulate blood sugar levels., B) To provide energy to the muscles., C) To improve brain function., D) To aid in digestion. | A | simple |
What is the common name for the medical condition conjunctivitis?
Options: A. Strep throat, B. Pink eye, C. Meningitis, D. Asthma | B | simple |
Which of the following is NOT a type of over-the-counter pain reliever?
Options: A) Aspirin, B) Acetaminophen, C) Ibuprofen, D) Morphine | D | simple |
What is the meaning of the acronym "MRI" in medical terms?
Options: a) Medical Radiographic Imaging, b) Magnetic Resonance Imaging, c) Microscopic Retina Inspection, d) Miniature Radiopharmaceutical Imaging | B | simple |
What is the most common over-the-counter medication in the United States?
Options: A. Tylenol, B. Advil, C. Aspirin, D. Aleve | A | simple |
What is the active ingredient in aspirin?
Options: A) Ibuprofen, B) Paracetamol, C) Acetaminophen, D) Salicylic acid | D | simple |
What is the most commonly prescribed medication for high blood pressure?
Options: A) Aspirin, B) Statins, C) Beta-blockers, D) Acetaminophen | C | simple |
What is the most widely prescribed medication in the world?
Options: A) Amoxicillin, B) Lipitor, C) Aspirin, D) Metformin | C | simple |
What is the common brand name of the antihistamine drug loratadine?
Options: A) Allegra, B) Zyrtec, C) Claritin, D) Benadryl | C | simple |
What is the purpose of a bronchodilator in the treatment of asthma?
Options: a. Reduce inflammation in the airways, b. Increase mucus production, c. Relax and open up the airways, d. Stop coughing | C | simple |
1. What is the function of aspirin?
Options: A. To treat headache and fever, B. To treat high blood pressure, C. To treat diabetes , D. To treat bacterial infections, Answer: A, 2. What is the use of antihistamines?, A. To relieve allergy symptoms , B. To treat migraine , C. To treat bacterial infections, D. To treat ... | A | medium |
What is the most widely used pain reliever medication?
Options: A) Aspirin, B) Paracetamol, C) Ibuprofen, D) Naproxen | B | simple |
What is the name of the disease-causing organism?
Options: a) Virus, b) Bacteria, c) Fungi, d) All of the above | D | simple |
Which medical procedure is used to examine the colon for abnormalities, such as polyps or cancer?
Options: A) Endoscopy, B) Colonoscopy, C) MRI, D) X-ray | B | simple |
What is the primary purpose of vaccines?
Options: A) To cure diseases, B) To prevent diseases, C) To treat symptoms, D) To reduce inflammation | B | simple |
What is the most effective medication for treating high blood pressure?
Options: A) Aspirin , B) Ibuprofen , C) Lisinopril , D) Acetaminophen | C | simple |
What is the term for a medication that has no active ingredients?
Options: a) Placebo , b) Antidepressant , c) Antibiotic , d) Analgesic | A | simple |
What is the most common over-the-counter (OTC) medication for pain relief?
Options: A) Aspirin , B) Ibuprofen , C) Acetaminophen , D) Naproxen | C | simple |
Which over-the-counter medication is commonly used to reduce fever and relieve pain?
Options: a) Claritin, b) Tylenol, c) Sudafed, d) Benadryl | B | simple |
What is the active ingredient in aspirin?
Options: A. Acetaminophen, B. Ibuprofen, C. Paracetamol, D. Salicylic acid | D | simple |
What is the most common side effect of prescription painkillers?
Options: a) Nausea and vomiting, b) Dizziness and drowsiness, c) Loss of appetite, d) Constipation | D | simple |
What is the most common cause of food poisoning?
Options: a) Viruses, b) Bacteria, c) Fungi, d) Parasites | B | simple |
What type of medicine is typically used to relieve pain?
Options: A) Antibiotics, B) Antidepressants, C) Analgesics, D) Antihypertensives | C | simple |
What is the medical term for high blood pressure?
Options: A. Hypertension, B. Hypotension, C. Hypoglycemia, D. Hyperglycemia | A | simple |
What is the most commonly used pain reliever medication?
Options: A. Acetaminophen , B. Aspirin , C. Ibuprofen , D. Naproxen | A | simple |
What is the generic name of Tylenol?
Options: A) Ibuprofen, B) Acetaminophen, C) Aspirin, D) Naproxen | B (Acetaminophen) | simple |
What is the most commonly prescribed medication for high blood pressure?
Options: A) Metformin , B) Lisinopril , C) Ibuprofen , D) Naproxen | B | simple |
What is the active ingredient in aspirin?
Options: A) Acetaminophen , B) Ibuprofen , C) Paracetamol , D) Salicylic acid | D | simple |
Which of the following is NOT a type of medication?
Options: a) Antibiotics, b) Anti-inflammatory , c) Antifungal , d) Antiseptic , e) Allergy relief | D | simple |
What is the term used for the ability of a medication to produce a specific effect in a patient?
Options: a) efficacy, b) potency, c) toxicity, d) bioavailability | A | simple |
What is the primary function of the pancreas?
Options: a) Digestion of food, b) Control of blood sugar levels, c) Secretion of hormones, d) Removal of waste products | B | simple |
Which organ in the human body produces insulin?
Options: A) Pancreas, B) Liver, C) Kidneys, D) Lungs | A | simple |
Which of the following is a common over-the-counter medication used to reduce fever?
Options: A) Amoxicillin, B) Aspirin, C) Ibuprofen, D) Penicillin | C | simple |
What is the most common type of medication prescribed for high blood pressure?
Options: a) Beta blockers, b) Calcium channel blockers, c) ACE inhibitors, d) Diuretics | D | simple |
Which of the following parts of the body is responsible for producing insulin?
Options: A) Pancreas, B) Liver, C) Kidney, D) Heart | A | simple |
What is the most common type of medicine used to relieve pain and inflammation?
Options: A. Antibiotics, B. Antihistamines, C. Analgesics, D. Antidepressants | C | simple |
What is the most common medication used to treat high blood pressure?
Options: A) Aspirin, B) Ibuprofen, C) Furosemide, D) Lisinopril | D | simple |
What is the formula for aspirin?
Options: A) C10H7NO2, B) C8H9NO2, C) C7H5NO3, D) C13H16N2O2 | B | simple |
Which of the following medications is used to treat hypertension?
Options: A) Metformin , B) Ibuprofen , C) Losartan , D) Zyrtec | C | simple |
Which of the following is a hormone that regulates glucose metabolism in the body?
Options: A. Insulin, B. Testosterone, C. Estrogen, D. Progesterone | A | simple |
What is the name of the organ that pumps blood throughout the body?
Options: A. Liver, B. Kidney, C. Heart, D. Brain | C | simple |
Which of the following is a type of medication often used to lower cholesterol?
Options: A) Antibiotics, B) Antihistamines, C) Beta blockers, D) Statins | D | simple |
What is the main function of insulin in the human body?
Options: A) It helps regulate blood sugar levels , B) It controls blood pressure , C) It aids in digestion , D) It increases energy levels | A | simple |
What is the function of insulin in the human body?
Options: a) It helps regulate blood sugar levels, b) It aids in digestion, c) It strengthens bone density | A | simple |
What is the most common medication used to lower blood pressure?
Options: A) Aspirin, B) Ibuprofen, C) Lisinopril, D) Amoxicillin | C | simple |
What is the most commonly prescribed medication for high blood pressure?
Options: a) Ibuprofen, b) Acetaminophen, c) Lisinopril, d) Vitamin C | C | simple |
What is the most common type of medication prescribed for high blood pressure?
Options: a) Antihistamines, b) Antibiotics, c) Antidepressants, d) Antihypertensives | D | simple |
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Multi-Choice-Combined-GRPO
A cleaned, difficulty-scored combination of three multiple-choice
source datasets, converted into a single problem / answer /
difficulty format suitable for GRPO-style training.
Sources
EgorShibaev/multi-choice-questions: 1,984 source rows -> 1,983 kept (1 removed)kurtn718/scrambled_words_multiple_choice: 10,000 source rows -> 10,000 kept (0 removed)shangdatalab-ucsd/confusion_choice_mmlu: 14,042 source rows -> 14,042 kept (0 removed)EgorShibaev/multi-choice-questions— general-knowledge (mostly medicine) trivia MCQs.kurtn718/scrambled_words_multiple_choice— "unscramble this word" MCQs; all splits (train/validation/test) combined.shangdatalab-ucsd/confusion_choice_mmlu— MMLU questions where 3 of the 4 answer choices are deliberately swapped in from unrelated questions, so only genuine subject knowledge distinguishes the real answer from off-topic decoys.
Build
- Source rows processed: 26,026
- Output examples: 26,025
- Rows removed (missing/unparseable fields): 1
- Uploaded shards: 6
Output fields
problem
The question, with all answer choices embedded as lettered
options (A) ..., B) ..., ...). (source: per-dataset question
- choices fields — see Sources above)
answer
The single correct letter (A, B, C, D, ...). Extracted
via best-effort parsing for sources whose original "correct
answer" field was free text rather than a bare letter.
difficulty
One of:
simple, medium, hard, extrem
Scored with a heuristic classifier tailored per source: scrambled- word puzzles are scored mainly by word length, trivia questions by length and technical-vocabulary density, and confusion-MMLU questions start from a higher baseline (since discriminating a real answer from deliberately off-topic decoys is inherently trickier) and are further adjusted by subject level. This is an annotation, not ground-truth difficulty.
Removed rows
Rows are removed when required fields (question, answer choices, or correct answer) are missing, empty, or unparseable.
Intentionally removed fields
Only the fields needed to build problem and answer are kept.
Source-specific columns — topic, subject, scrambled, word,
possible answers, choices, correct_answer, Right answer,
etc. — are dropped from the output; their information (where
relevant) has already been folded into problem, answer, or the
difficulty heuristic.
Licensing note
These source datasets carry different (and in some cases unstated) licenses. Check each source dataset's page before using this combined dataset outside of research/experimentation.
Processing
Each source dataset/split is fully downloaded from Hugging Face before processing begins. Data is converted and uploaded in chunks as JSONL shards.
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