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the stern of a boat is located at aft port according to the original definition.
true
faviq
supports
where is the stern of a boat located according to the original definition?
aft port
na
na
sri lanka's got talent sri lanka's got talent (often abbreviated as slgt) is a sri lankan television talent show which started in 2017 and originated from the got talent franchise. it is a stein studios production and will be aired on sirasa tv.
sri lanka's got talent
train
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tyrod taylor, ej manuel, matt cassel was the starting quarterback for the buffalo bills in 2016.
false
faviq
refutes
who's the starting quarterback for the buffalo bills in 2016?
tyrod taylor, ej manuel, matt cassel
na
na
bullet::::- 1988 afc championship: cincinnati bengals 21, buffalo bills 10 bullet::::- 1989 divisional playoffs: cleveland browns 34, buffalo bills 30 bullet::::- 1990 divisional playoffs: buffalo bills 44, miami dolphins 34 bullet::::- 1990 afc championship: buffalo bills 51, los angeles raiders 3 bullet::::- super bowl xxv: new york giants 20, buffalo bills 19 bullet::::- 1991 divisional playoffs: buffalo bills 37, kansas city chiefs 14 bullet::::- afc championship: buffalo bills 10, denver broncos 7 bullet::::- super bowl xxvi: washington redskins 37, buffalo bills 24 bullet::::- 1992 afc wild card game: buffalo bills 41, houston oilers 38
buffalo bills
train
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south coast railway is the largest zone of indian railway by revenue.
true
faviq
supports
which is the largest zone of indian railway by revenue?
south coast railway
duggirala railway station duggirala railway station (station code:dig), is an indian railway station in duggirala of guntur district in andhra pradesh. it lies on the howrah–chennai main line and is administered under vijayawada railway division of south coast railway zone. section::::classification. in terms of earnings and outward passengers handled, duggirala is categorized as a "non-subruban grade-6 (nsg-6)" railway station. based on the re–categorization of indian railway stations for the period of 2017–18 and 2022–23, an nsg–6 category station earns nearly crore and handles close to passengers.
duggirala railway station
the southern railway (abbreviated sr), headquartered at chennai, is one of the 18 zones of indian railways. it is the earliest of the 18 zones of the indian railways created in independent india. it was created on 14 april 1951 by merging three state railways, namely, the madras and southern mahratta railway, the south indian railway company, and the mysore state railway. the south indian railway was originally created in the british colonial times as great southern india railway co founded in britain in 1853 and registered in 1859. its original headquarters was in tiruchirappalli (trichy) and was registered as a company in london only in 1890. at present, after re-organization of existing railway zones and creation of new zones undertaken by the indian railways between 2002–03, southern railway has emerged as the 2nd largest zone after undertaking some gauge conversion projects and creation of new lines.
southern railway zone
train
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a primary that does not label the party of the candidates is called a nonpartisan blanket primary.
true
faviq
supports
what is a primary that does not label the party of the candidates called?
nonpartisan blanket primary
the non-partisan blanket primary (aka "jungle primary" or top-two primary) is a single primary election in which all voters may participate, and all candidates appear on the same ballot, regardless of party affiliation or lack of party affiliation. the top two most-voted candidates (even if members of the same party) will appear in the general election. this is intended to allow non-partisan voters and candidates to participate, and to allow more moderate nominees in the general election (since voters from both sides of the spectrum can vote for them). however, the non-partisan blanket primary still only allows voters a single choice per office, and is therefore prone to the spoiler effect, where candidates espousing similar ideologies split votes, helping candidates with opposing ideologies (but fewer candidates) to win.
unified primary
on 10 july 2009, two days before the presidential election, dzon (who was considered the most important opposition candidate) and five other candidates called for the election to be delayed, claiming that the electoral lists were deeply flawed and included people who were not eligible to vote, as well as people who did not exist at all. at an opposition rally later on the same day, dzon and other candidates called for the people to boycott the election. dzon declared on the occasion that "for us, the election is not taking place on 12 july ... it will take place on the day the congolese people are given a real choice."
mathias dzon
train
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13 reasons why season 1 came out on netflix on march 30, 2017.
false
faviq
refutes
when did 13 reasons why season 1 come out on netflix?
march 30, 2017
the first season was released on netflix on march 31, 2017. it received positive reviews from critics and audiences, who praised its subject matter and acting, particularly the performances of minnette and langford. for her performance, langford received a golden globe award nomination for best actress – television series drama. however, its graphic depiction of issues such as suicide and rape, along with other mature content prompted concerns from mental health professionals. in response, netflix added a warning card and from march 2018 on, a video that plays at the start of each season warning viewers about its themes. in july 2019, netflix edited out the suicide scene in the first season's final episode.
13 reasons why
with the release of the first season of the series, netflix also released "13 reasons why: beyond the reasons", an aftershow documentary television film. the 29-minute documentary featured cast and crew of the series, and mental health professionals discussing their experiences working on the series and dealing with difficult issues, including bullying, depression and sexual assault. a second "beyond the reasons" special was released with the second season of the series. section::::external links. bullet::::- "13 reasons why" on netflix bullet::::- – support resources organized by episode and topic, curated by and sccap
13 reasons why
train
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construction officially started on the sydney harbour bridge on 26 october 1928.
false
faviq
refutes
when did construction officially start on the sydney harbour bridge?
26 october 1928
na
na
bullet::::- [cc-by-sa]. features 'sydney harbour bridge' by jim poe, 2014 and 'building the sydney harbour bridge' by laila ellmoos and lisa murray, 2015, with images. bullet::::- bridgeclimb bullet::::- sydney harbour bridge turns 75 – feature from daily telegraph bullet::::- men at work: sydney's harbour bridge – australian geographic bullet::::- 75th anniversary celebrations bullet::::- nsw bike plan – bicycle information for new south wales bullet::::- sydney harbour bridge – news and events bullet::::- description of shb project in 1924 newspaper, including statistics and dimensions. bullet::::- account of an illegal bridge climb in 1961
sydney harbour bridge
train
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maria contreras-sweet was the administrator of the small business administration from january 2017 to february 2017.
false
faviq
refutes
who is the administrator of the small business administration from january 2017 to february 2017?
maria contreras-sweet
na
na
on february 11, 2013 mills announced her resignation as administrator of the sba. section::::cabinet-level.:administrator of the small business administration.:maria contreras-sweet (2014–2017). on january 15, 2014, maria contreras-sweet was nominated by president barack obama to join his cabinet as head of the small business administration. contreras-sweet was confirmed as the administrator of the small business administration by voice vote on march 27, 2014. she assumed role of her position as administrator of the small business administration on april 7, 2014. section::::formerly cabinet-level. section::::formerly cabinet-level.:director of the office of national drug control policy.
confirmations of barack obama's cabinet
train
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pavillon de breteuil is the building that is the headquarters for the organization that maintains si standards.
true
faviq
supports
in what building is the headquarters for the organization that maintains si standards?
pavillon de breteuil
na
na
ray hole architects ray hole architects is an english architectural practice, based in croydon, specialising in cultural and leisure-based projects. their work includes the vw and bentley pavilions at autostadt (the former winning an fx international design and architecture award); ripley's believe it or not! museum (2008) at the london pavilion, piccadilly circus; hafod eryri, the new £8.4m snowdon summit building (2009); and buildings at marwell wildlife. hafod eryri won the national eisteddfod of wales gold medal for architecture in 2009. they have also undertaken masterplanning projects, such as for the hurghada cultural leisure centre in egypt. section::::external links.
ray hole architects
train
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william watson|benjamin franklin came up with positive and negative charges in ions.
false
faviq
refutes
who came up with positive and negative charges in ions?
william watson|benjamin franklin
na
na
at the lowest scale, the soil chemistry affects the aggregation or dispersal of soil particles. the clay particles contain polyvalent cations which give the faces of clay layers localized negative charges. at the same time, the edges of the clay plates have a slight positive charge, thereby allowing the edges to adhere to the negative charges on the faces of other clay particles or to flocculate (form clumps). on the other hand, when monovalent ions, such as sodium, invade and displace the polyvalent cations, they weaken the positive charges on the edges, while the negative surface charges are relatively strengthened. this leaves negative charge on the clay faces that repel other clay, causing the particles to push apart, and by doing so deflocculate clay suspensions. as a result, the clay disperses and settles into voids between peds, causing those to close. in this way the open structure of the soil is destroyed and the soil is made impenetrable to air and water. such sodic soil (also called haline soil) tends to form columnar peds near the surface.
soil
train
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anne of green gables took place in a farm residence.
true
faviq
supports
in what type of residence did anne of green gables take place?
a farm
green gables (prince edward island) for the fell in the english lake district, see green gable. green gables is the name of a 19th-century farm in cavendish, prince edward island, and is one of the most notable literary landmarks in canada. the green gables farm and its surroundings are the setting for the popular "anne of green gables" novels by lucy maud montgomery. the site is also known as green gables heritage place. the house was designated a national historic site in 1985 and the complex is located within prince edward island national park. section::::history.
green gables (prince edward island)
anne of green gables (disambiguation) anne of green gables is a book by l.m. montgomery, published in 1908. anne of green gables may also refer to adaptations of the book: section::::films. in films: bullet::::- "anne of green gables" (1919 film), a 1919 silent film bullet::::- "anne of green gables" (1934 film), a 1934 film bullet::::- "anne of green gables" (1956 film), a 1956 film bullet::::- l.m. montgomery's anne of green gables (2016), a television film directed by john kent harrison section::::kevin sullivan anne series. bullet::::- anne of green gables - 1985 bullet::::- - 1987 bullet::::- - 2000 bullet::::- - 2008
anne of green gables (disambiguation)
train
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the chicago cubs franchise played in the world series 59 times as of 2016, including seasons as the chicago white stockings.
false
faviq
refutes
how many times did the chicago cubs franchise play in the world series as of 2016, including seasons as the chicago white stockings?
59
1880 chicago white stockings season the 1880 chicago white stockings season was the 9th season of the chicago white stockings franchise, the 5th in the national league and the 3rd at lakefront park. the white stockings won the national league championship with a record of 67–17. section::::player stats. section::::player stats.:batting. section::::player stats.:batting.:starters by position. "note: pos = position; g = games played; ab = at bats; h = hits; avg. = batting average; hr = home runs; rbi = runs batted in" section::::player stats.:batting.:other batters.
1880 chicago white stockings season
the chicago cubs franchise began as the chicago white stockings in 1876, with albert spalding as the franchise's inaugural manager. the team's second manager, cap anson, set team records in games managed (2,194), seasons managed (18), and wins (1,242). frank chance, part of the famous tinker to evers to chance double-play combination—all of whom managed the franchise at some point—has the best winning percentage in club history (.664) and led the cubs franchise to world series victories in 1907 and 1908. during the early 1960s, owner philip k. wrigley utilized a "college of coaches", using a rotating system of multiple managers rather than a single field leader. lou piniella managed the cubs from 2007–2010 and led the team to consecutive postseason appearances in 2007 and 2008, becoming the first manager to lead the team to multiple postseasons since charlie grimm's four appearances from 1932–1935. dale sveum was hired for the 2012 season and fired after the 2013 season. rick renteria replaced sveum as manager. sveum was fired after the 2014 season. on november 2, 2014, joe maddon was named the club’s 60th manager.
list of major league baseball managers
train
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cristiano ronaldo's account has the most number of followers on instagram.
false
faviq
refutes
which account has the most number of followers on instagram?
cristiano ronaldo
some instagram models have gained high-profile modelling jobs and become celebrities. fitness model jen selter had become an internet celebrity by 2014 with nearly 2 million instagram followers, gaining professional sports management work and modelling for "vanity fair" magazine. cosplayer and model anna faith had acquired over 250,000 instagram followers by 2014, gaining success from her ability to impersonate the disney character elsa. with facebook's continuing decrease in post reach, instagram has increasingly become the favorite platform for cosplayers. american actress caitlin o'connor had almost 300,000 instagram followers in 2016, earning most of her social media income from endorsing products on instagram. australian personal trainer kayla itsines acquired five-and-a-half million instagram followers allowing her to build a business in the fitness industry. brazilian model claudia alende had gained a following of 2.8 million people on instagram by 2015 and developed a career as a lingerie model. plus-size models iskra lawrence and tess holliday have used instagram to demonstrate their potential as models. yashika aannand, an indian teenage actress rose to prominence in the tamil film industry after gaining popularity among the public as an instagram model with over 145,000 followers on her account by 2017.
model (person)
barack obama's twitter account (@barackobama) is the official account on social networking site twitter for former president of the united states barack obama, and has been used for his election efforts. obama also used the white house's twitter account (@whitehouse) for his presidential activities. , obama's account had 104,251,685 followers, followed 616,446 accounts, and had posted 15,573 tweets. well into 2011, it was following the most people of any account on the network and was the third to achieve ten million followers. it is one of only two accounts in the world to be in the top ten in both followers and followees (twitter friends). , the white house account is also among the two-hundred most followed with nearly three million followers. on may 18, 2015, obama sent his first tweet from the first twitter account dedicated exclusively to the u.s. president (@potus); his first reply to a tweet directed at him was a tongue-in-cheek exchange with former president bill clinton (@billclinton).
barack obama on social media
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the beatles played at the cow palace on their first us tour on august 19, 1964.
true
faviq
supports
when did the beatles play at the cow palace on their first us tour?
august 19, 1964
na
na
completed in 1941, it hosted the san francisco warriors of the nba from 1962 to 1964 and again from 1966 to 1971. the warriors temporarily returned to the cow palace to host the 1975 nba finals as the oakland–alameda county coliseum arena was booked for an ice follies performance. it was the site of both the 1956 republican national convention and the 1964 republican national convention. during the 1960s and 1970s, the sf examiner games, a world-class indoor track and field meet, was held annually at the cow palace. the cow palace was also an important venue for professional boxing until the early 1980s, having staged regular shows, including ten world title fights and appearances of all-time greats like joe louis, sugar ray robinson, and alexis arguello. additionally it has hosted professional wrestling and the bay bombers of roller derby; the derby's world championship playoffs were held at the cow palace every fall beginning from 1959 through 1973, when the organization was disbanded. the ringling bros. and barnum and baily circus first visited the cow palace in 1956 when the circus abandon the circus tent format for established arenas. from 1966 until 1999, the ringling bros. and barnum & bailey circus visited the cow palace, joined in later years by what is now disney on ice; both events were later held at oracle arena, where disney on ice still plays since the demise of the ringling bros. organization.
cow palace
train
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jonathan simpson played spock's dad on the original star trek.
false
faviq
refutes
who played spock's dad on the original star trek?
jonathan simpson
at the end of the story, captain kirk discovers that stempel was one of spock's mother's ancestors, a reference to the fact that mark lenard also played spock's father sarek in episodes of the original "star trek" and "", as well as several of the "star trek" motion pictures. in that sense, lenard played both spock's father and his maternal ancestor. jane wyatt who played spock's mother in the original series, made a guest appearance in the show's second season. she did not have any scenes with mark lenard.
here come the brides
spock was played by actor leonard nimoy in the original "star trek" series, in the , eight of the "star trek" feature films, and a two-part episode of "". the character has appeared in numerous "star trek" novels, comics, and video games. multiple actors have also played the character after nimoy: several portrayed the various stages of spock's rapid growth in the film "", and zachary quinto has played spock in the feature films "star trek" (2009), "star trek into darkness" (2013), and "star trek beyond" (2016). "" has used actor ethan peck to portray the role of spock. section::::appearances.
spock
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32 teams can play in champions league.
false
faviq
refutes
how many total teams can play in champions league?
32
bullet::::- 2015-16 winners: crvena zvezda bullet::::- 2016-17 winners: crvena zvezda bullet::::- 2018-19 winners: crvena zvezda bullet::::- waba league bullet::::- 2011-12 winners: žkk partizan bullet::::- 2012-13 winners: žkk partizan bullet::::- 2013-14 winners: žkk radivoj korać section::::achievements.:handball. section::::achievements.:handball.:club. bullet::::- ehf champions league bullet::::- 1984–85 champions league winners: metaloplastika šabac bullet::::- 1985–86 champions league winners: metaloplastika šabac bullet::::- ehf women's champions league bullet::::- 1975-76 champions league winners: žrk radnički belgrade bullet::::- 1979-80 champions league winners: žrk radnički belgrade bullet::::- 1983-84 champions league winners: žrk radnički belgrade section::::achievements.:water polo. section::::achievements.:water polo.:club. bullet::::- len champions league bullet::::- 1963–64 champions league winners: partizan
sport in serbia
in the middle of the 1960s, following the initiative of eto (export trade organization) bulet, a joint-venture was formed between bulet and spc (state production cooperative) metalhim, with the purpose of building passenger cars. at the time, eto bulet was involved in the trade of all kinds of manufactured goods, while spc metalhim was a manufacturing cooperative uniting all national defense factories in bulgaria. the basic idea was to purchase complete knock down (ckd) kits of passenger cars from abroad with bulet's available hard-currency reserves, and then to assemble them in the factories owned by metalhim. several offers had already been made by foreign car manufacturers (such as renault, fiat, simca, and alfa romeo), but renault's offer was deemed to be the most attractive one. (the french automobile manufacturer's first offer was made on may 27, 1963, concerning the assembly of the renault 4 and renault 4l passenger cars.)
bulgarrenault
train
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south korea separated from north korea along the military demarcation line in 1945.
false
faviq
refutes
when did south korea separate from north korea along the military demarcation line?
1945
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military demarcation line the military demarcation line (mdl), sometimes referred to as the armistice line, is the land border or demarcation line between north korea and south korea. on either side of the line is the korean demilitarized zone (dmz). the mdl and dmz were established by the armistice at the end of the korean war in 1953.
military demarcation line
train
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season 3 is the most recent season of the blacklist, as of 2015.
true
faviq
supports
what is the most recent season of the blacklist, as of 2015?
season 3
the blacklist (season 3) the third season of the american crime thriller television series "the blacklist" premiered on nbc on october 1, 2015 and concluded on may 19, 2016. the season consisted of 23 episodes. the season was produced by davis entertainment, universal television, and sony pictures television, and the executive producers were jon bokenkamp, john davis, john eisendrath, john fox, and joe carnahan. section::::cast. section::::cast.:main. bullet::::- james spader as raymond "red" reddington bullet::::- megan boone as fbi special agent elizabeth keen bullet::::- diego klattenhoff as fbi special agent donald ressler bullet::::- ryan eggold as tom keen
the blacklist (season 3)
blacklist (disambiguation) a blacklist is a list of entities who are being denied a particular privilege or service. blacklist, blacklisting or blacklisted may also refer to: section::::exclusion list. bullet::::- blacklist (computing), blacklisting usages in computers bullet::::- software blacklist, used by some digital rights management software bullet::::- blacklist (employment), a list of people not to be employed bullet::::- hollywood blacklist, one of the most infamous employment blacklists, from the mccarthy era bullet::::- nhs treatments blacklist, a list of medicines that are not allowed to be prescribed on an nhs prescription in the uk section::::arts, entertainment, and media. section::::arts, entertainment, and media.:films.
blacklist (disambiguation)
train
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hoki is the kind of fish that is in filet o fish in the us.
false
faviq
refutes
what kind of fish is in filet o fish in the us?
hoki
, the us filet-o-fish contains a battered, fried fish fillet made from alaska pollock. in the republic of ireland either hoki or alaska pollock may be served. in new zealand and the united kingdom filet-o-fish contains hoki instead of alaska pollock. mcdonald's canada, united states, united kingdom, australia, new zealand, portugal, czech republic, the netherlands, hong kong and india use a half slice of cheese in each filet-o-fish sandwich. section::::history.
filet-o-fish
mcdonald's removed the filet-o-fish from its menus in the united states on september 26, 1996, and replaced it with the fish filet deluxe sandwich, which was part of mcdonald's ill-fated deluxe line of sandwiches. however, the filet-o-fish was brought back to its menus on a gradual basis starting in the middle of 1997, due to overwhelming letters and petitions, receiving the larger fish patty from the fish filet deluxe. the fish filet deluxe itself was discontinued at most restaurants early in 1998, while others still offered it until 2000, when it was finally removed from all mcdonald's menus.
filet-o-fish
train
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mumbai is known as manchester of india in maharashtra.
true
faviq
supports
which city is known as manchester of india in maharashtra?
mumbai
maharashtra has a five-decade long chess culture. the first chess association in maharashtra was formed in 1921 known as south maharashtra chess club. the sangali chess society was established in 1930. the southern maratha country chess association came into existence in the year 1955. the growth of the game in bombay province, the first chess body in mumbai, known as bombay chess association was established in 1944.the open chess tournaments started in city since 1945. then in 1950, all india chess federation was started in mumbai. and it held a tournament at national level for five years after words in mumbai. the first inter state championship was held in 1960. in 1963, the bombay chess association and southern maratha country chess association took a decision to merge. the unified state association was known as maharashtra chess association.the all marathi chess association (amca) is the apex body for the game of chess in maharashtra and is affiliated with the all india chess federation. maharashtra has produced many notable chess players like abhijit kunte, praveen thipsay, rohini khadilkar and anupama gokhale.the maharashtra chess league, the first ever ipl style chess league in india, at the pyc hindu gymkhana club in pune on april 24, 2013. the tournament played on a league-cum-knock-out basis. each team gets to play other five teams once, with the top four teams at the end of the league stage making it to the semis. south mumbai chess academy a.k.a. smca is the oldest commercial chess academy in maharashtra started in 1996 also having its presence in other states of the country.
sports in maharashtra
bullet::::- koyna wildlife sanctuary bullet::::- matheran section::::geography of maharashtra.:environment of maharashtra.:natural geographic features of maharashtra. bullet::::- rivers of maharashtra section::::geography of maharashtra.:regions of maharashtra. regions of maharashtra section::::geography of maharashtra.:regions of maharashtra.:ecoregions of maharashtra. ecoregions in maharashtra section::::geography of maharashtra.:regions of maharashtra.:administrative divisions of maharashtra. administrative divisions of maharashtra bullet::::- districts of maharashtra bullet::::- municipalities of maharashtra section::::geography of maharashtra.:regions of maharashtra.:administrative divisions of maharashtra.:districts of maharashtra. bullet::::- districts of maharashtra section::::geography of maharashtra.:regions of maharashtra.:administrative divisions of maharashtra.:municipalities of maharashtra. municipalities of maharashtra bullet::::- capital of maharashtra: capital of maharashtra bullet::::- cities of maharashtra section::::geography of maharashtra.:demography of maharashtra.
outline of maharashtra
train
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blair's mega death hot sauce with liquid fury is ultra death scoville units.
false
faviq
refutes
blair's mega death hot sauce with liquid fury is how many scoville units?
ultra death
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the seemingly subjective perceived heat of hot sauces can be measured by the scoville scale. the scoville scale number indicates how many times something must be diluted with an equal volume of water until people can no longer feel any sensation from the capsaicin. the hottest hot sauce scientifically possible is one rated at 16,000,000 scoville units, which is pure capsaicin. an example of a hot sauce marketed as achieving this level of heat is blair's 16 million reserve (due to production variances, it is up to 16 million scoville units), marketed by blair's sauces and snacks. by comparison, tabasco sauce is rated between 2,500 and 5,000 scoville units (batches vary) - with one of the mildest commercially available condiments, cackalacky classic condiment company's spice sauce, weighing in at less than 1000 scoville units on the standard heat scale.
hot sauce
train
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they filmed the family farm scenes in places in the heart at waxahachie, texas.
false
faviq
refutes
where did they film the family farm scenes in places in the heart?
waxahachie, texas
places in the heart places in the heart is a 1984 american drama film written and directed by robert benton about a u.s. depression-era texas widow who tries to save the family farm with the help of a blind white man and a poor black man. the film stars sally field, lindsay crouse, ed harris, ray baker, amy madigan, john malkovich, danny glover, jerry haynes and terry o'quinn. it was filmed in waxahachie, texas on jack davis' farm. field won the academy award for best actress for her performance. section::::plot.
places in the heart
in canada, the number of "family farms" cannot be inferred closely, because of the nature of census data, which do not distinguish family and non-family farm partnerships. in 2011, of canada’s 205,730 farms, 55 percent were sole proprietorships, 25 percent were partnerships, 17 percent were family corporations, 2 percent were non-family corporations and 1 percent were other categories. because some but not all partnerships involve family members, these data suggest that family farms account for between about 73 and 97 percent of canadian farms. the family farm percentage is likely to be near the high end of this range, for two reasons. the partners in a [canadian] farm partnership are typically spouses, often forming the farm partnership for tax reasons. also, as in the us, family farm succession planning can use a partnership as a means of apportioning family farm tenure among family members when a sole proprietor is ready to transfer some or all of ownership and operation of a farm to offspring. conversion of a sole proprietorship family farm to a family corporation may also be influenced by legal and financial, e.g. tax, considerations. the canadian encyclopedia estimates that more than 90 percent of canadian farms are family operations. in 2006, of canadian farms with more than one million dollars in annual gross farm receipts, about 63 percent were family corporations and 13 percent were non-family corporations.
family farm
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jimmy durante sang a version of "i'll be seeing you" in the notebook.
false
faviq
refutes
who sings a version of "i'll be seeing you" in the notebook?
jimmy durante.
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notebook (disambiguation) a notebook is a small book often used for writing. notebook or the notebook may also refer to: section::::computing. bullet::::- laptop, a type of personal computer bullet::::- google notebook, a discontinued online application bullet::::- notebook interface, a type of programming environment section::::books. bullet::::- notebook (style), a writing technique bullet::::- "the notebook" (novel) (1996), by nicholas sparks bullet::::- "the notebook" (1986), a novel by ágota kristóf bullet::::- "the notebook" (1994), a poem from "early work" by patti smith section::::film and tv. bullet::::- "the notebook" (2004), an american romantic drama film directed by nick cassavetes, based on the sparks novel
notebook (disambiguation)
train
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38 state parks were there in virginia in 2016.
true
faviq
supports
how many state parks are there in virginia in 2016?
38
list of virginia state parks this is a list of state parks and reserves in the virginia state park system. virginia opened its entire state park system on june 15, 1936 as a six-park system. the six original state parks were seashore state park (now first landing state park), westmoreland state park, staunton river state park, douthat state park, fairy stone state park, and hungry mother state park. the park system now oversees 38 parks. section::::see also. bullet::::- list of u.s. national parks bullet::::- list of virginia state forests bullet::::- list of virginia natural area preserves
list of virginia state parks
after the state parks commission of louisiana was formed in 1934, 7 sites were acquired for use as state parks. during world war ii, the rate of new park acquisition declined with the addition of only one new site, sam houston jones state park in 1944. in 1966, the national park service reviewed louisiana's state parks system and made many recommendations, which led to specific guidelines and requirements for state parks. over time, many state parks that did not meet these guidelines were either reclassified as state historic sites or were turned over to local or state agencies. some of these parks include , saline bayou, and black lake. during the 1970s, government management of the state parks was restructured. the office of state parks was created, and 2 new parks were acquired. from 1995 to 2009, $80 million were invested in creating new facilities, or updating existing facilities.
list of louisiana state parks
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the song "i'll be home for christmas" by bing crosby was released on october 7, 2008.
false
faviq
refutes
when was the song "i'll be home for christmas" by bing crosby released?
october 7, 2008
bullet::::- "chesterfield cigarettes presents music that satisfies" (1933, cbs), broadcast two nights a week, 15 minutes. bullet::::- "bing crosby entertains" (1933–1935, cbs), weekly, 30 minutes. bullet::::- "kraft music hall" (1935–1946, nbc), thursday nights, 60 minutes until january 1943, then 30 minutes. bullet::::- "bing crosby on armed forces radio in world war ii" (1941–1945; world war ii). bullet::::- "philco radio time" (1946–1949, abc), 30 minutes weekly. bullet::::- "this is bing crosby" (the minute maid show) (1948–1950, cbs), 15 minutes each weekday morning; bing as disc jockey. bullet::::- "the bing crosby – chesterfield show" (1949–1952, cbs), 30 minutes weekly.
bing crosby
bullet::::- "bing and carol together again for the first time" (1969) bing crosby, with carol burnett bullet::::- " goldilocks" (1969) bing crosby with kathryn crosby, mary frances crosby and nathaniel crosby along with avery schreiber and paul winchell bullet::::- "bing crosby's christmas show" (1970) bullet::::- "bing crosby and the sounds of christmas" (1971) bullet::::- "a christmas with the bing crosbys" (1972) bullet::::- "bing crosby's sun valley christmas show" (1973) bullet::::- "a christmas with the bing crosbys" (1974) bullet::::- "merry christmas, fred, from the crosbys" (1975) bing crosby, with fred astaire bullet::::- "the bing crosby white christmas special" (1976)
list of united states christmas television specials
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ralph was the murderer in the movie in the heat of the night.
true
faviq
supports
which character was the murderer in the movie in the heat of the night?
ralph
"(**)" straight course ralph craig's 21.7 second performance was of a second off the olympic record of 21.6 seconds, set in 1904. section::::results. section::::results.:heats. all heats were held on wednesday, july 10, 1912. heat 1 heat 2 heat 3 heat 4 heat 5 heat 6 heat 7 heat 8 heat 9 heat 10 heat 11 heat 12 heat 13 heat 14 heat 15 heat 16 heat 17 heat 18 section::::results.:semifinals. all semi-finals were held on wednesday, july 10, 1912. semifinal 1 semifinal 2 semifinal 3 semifinal 4 semifinal 5 semifinal 6 section::::results.:final.
athletics at the 1912 summer olympics – men's 200 metres
murderer (disambiguation) a murderer is a person who commits murder, the unlawful killing of a human being by another. murderer or murderers may also refer to: bullet::::- "murderer" (film), a 2009 hong kong mystery thriller film directed by roy chow bullet::::- "murderer" (play), a 1975 comedy/thriller play written by anthony shaffer bullet::::- "murderer" (song), a 2003 ep by low bullet::::- "murderer", a song by krisiun on the album "works of carnage" bullet::::- "the murderer", a 1953 short story by ray bradbury bullet::::- "murderers", a song by john frusciante on the 2001 album "to record only water for ten days"
murderer (disambiguation)
train
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the king size bed first came out in mid-1950s.
false
faviq
refutes
when did the king size bed first come out?
mid-1950s
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the jps brand has also been re-positioned in the last several years and is now a uk mid-price cigarette brand. section::::today.:united kingdom. as of 2017, john player special (jps) sell the following cigarettes in the uk: bullet::::- jps black king size bullet::::- jps real blue king size and superkings bullet::::- jps silver stream king size and superkings bullet::::- jps crushball king size bullet::::- jps green edge king size and superkings bullet::::- jps triple flow king size they also sell a lower cost product marketed under the jps players brand: bullet::::- jps players real red king size and superkings
john player & sons
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the coast the movie summer of 42 was filmed at was at mendocino, california.
false
faviq
refutes
where was the coast the movie summer of 42 filmed?
mendocino, california
na
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james irwin (disambiguation) james irwin (1930–1991) was an apollo 15 astronaut who walked on the moon. james or jim irwin may also refer to: bullet::::- james murray irwin (1858–1938), british army doctor bullet::::- james campbell irwin (1906–1990), australian soldier and architect, lord mayor of adelaide bullet::::- james c. irwin (1929–2018), united states coast guard admiral bullet::::- jamie irwin (james campbell irwin, 1937–2005), south australian politician bullet::::- jim irwin (sportscaster) (1934–2012), american sportscaster in wisconsin bullet::::- james irwin, american singer in "the voice (u.s. season 5)" in 2013 section::::see also.
james irwin (disambiguation)
train
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ayrton scott was the best div iii rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards.
true
faviq
supports
who is the best div iii rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards?
ayrton scott
na
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bullet::::- kerry senior hurling league div i (11) 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2007 bullet::::- kerry senior hurling league div ii (1) 1986 bullet::::- kerry senior hurling league div iii (3) 1987, 1991, 1995 bullet::::- kerry minor hurling league div i (5) 1987, 1990, 1995, 1996, 1999 bullet::::- kerry minor hurling league div ii (1) 1998, 2004 bullet::::- kerry féile na ngael (13) 1974,1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 2005, 2006 bullet::::- all-ireland féile na ngael (2) 1987 (div iii), 1991 (div iv) bullet::::- all-ireland oireachtas 2001, 2003
kilmoyley gaa
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lavoisier rediscovered the conservation of mass in the late 18th century.
true
faviq
supports
who rediscovered the conservation of mass in the late 18th century?
lavoisier
the concept of mass conservation is widely used in many fields such as chemistry, mechanics, and fluid dynamics. historically, mass conservation was demonstrated in chemical reactions independently by mikhail lomonosov and later rediscovered by antoine lavoisier in the late 18th century. the formulation of this law was of crucial importance in the progress from alchemy to the modern natural science of chemistry.
conservation of mass
all saints is now part of the benefice of all souls, which also includes the former parishes of st nicholas, austrey; st mary the virgin, newton regis; st matthew, shuttington and holy trinity, warton. section::::other listed buildings. seckington has four grade ii listed buildings. rock farmhouse is partly 17th century, with late 18th century additions. old hall farmhouse is late 17th or early 18th century, with late 18th and early 19th century additions. the old rectory was 18th century but was largely rebuilt in about 1870. church farmhouse is late 18th or early 19th century.
seckington
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christopher g. memminger was the primary author of the south carolina ordinance of secession.
true
faviq
supports
who was the primary author of the south carolina ordinance of secession?
christopher g. memminger
the convention had previously agreed to draft a separate statement that would summarize their justification and gave that task to a committee of seven members comprising christopher g. memminger (considered the primary author), f. h. wardlaw, r. w. barnwell, j. p. richardson, b. h. rutledge, j. e. jenkins, and p. e. duncan. the document they produced, the declaration of the immediate causes which induce and justify the secession of south carolina from the federal union, was adopted by the convention on december 24. section::::synopsis.
declaration of the immediate causes which induce and justify the secession of south carolina from the federal union
cain continued to serve in the general assembly until 1833. in 1841 he was elected to the state senate to replace a member who had resigned, and he served there until 1845. in 1844 he was one of south carolina's presidential electors, voting for democrat james k. polk. from 1846-8 he was lieutenant governor, serving under governor david johnson. in 1860 he was a delegate to the south carolina "convention of the people of south carolina" called to discuss secession and was a signatory to the south carolina ordinance of secession. section::::personal life.
william cain (american politician)
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the moon is in the new moon phase in terms of phases, during a solar eclipse.
true
faviq
supports
where is the moon in terms of phases, during a solar eclipse?
new moon phase
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bullet::::- solar eclipse of march 29, 2025 bullet::::- solar eclipse of august 2, 2027 bullet::::- solar eclipse of june 1, 2030 bullet::::- solar eclipse of march 20, 2034 bullet::::- solar eclipse of january 16, 2037 bullet::::- solar eclipse of june 11, 2048 bullet::::- solar eclipse of september 12, 2053 bullet::::- solar eclipse of november 5, 2059 bullet::::- solar eclipse of april 30, 2060 bullet::::- solar eclipse of february 5, 2065 bullet::::- solar eclipse of april 21, 2069 bullet::::- solar eclipse of september 12, 2072 bullet::::- solar eclipse of january 27, 2074 bullet::::- solar eclipse of july 13, 2075
list of solar eclipses visible from ukraine
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an unidentified individual was the character that was discovered to have opened the gate in the prison walking dead.
false
faviq
refutes
who is the character that is discovered to have opened the gate in the prison walking dead?
an unidentified individual
walking dead walking dead may refer to: section::::arts, entertainment, and media. section::::arts, entertainment, and media.:films. bullet::::- "the walking dead" (1936 film), an american horror film starring boris karloff and marguerite churchill bullet::::- "the walking dead" (1995 film), an american war film starring madison michelle and andrew gregg section::::arts, entertainment, and media.:literature. bullet::::- "walking dead", a 2008 novel in the atticus kodiak series by greg rucka bullet::::- "the walking dead", a 2000 novel by gerald seymour section::::arts, entertainment, and media.:music. section::::arts, entertainment, and media.:music.:albums and eps. bullet::::- "the walking dead" (ep), a 1995 ep by saint vitus
walking dead
"the walking dead" has garnered many other 2012 "game of the year" awards, notably from "usa today", "wired", "complex", "gamesradar" and "official xbox magazine". "the walking dead" was awarded "game of the year", "best adapted video game", and "best downloadable game" at the 2012 spike video game awards; melissa hutchison's role as clementine was named as "best performance by a human female", while dave fennoy was nominated for "best performance by a human male". telltale games was also named as "studio of the year". the game was awarded "best downloadable game" and "best character design" for lee everett at the 2012 inside gaming awards. "the walking dead" was destructoid's 2012 "game of the year" and "best multi-platform game". digital trends awarded the game with "best writing", "best digitally distributed game", and "game of the year" for 2012. yahoo! games' flan dering listed "the walking dead" as his "game of the year" and "best downloadable game" for 2012. for the 2013 d.i.c.e. interactive achievement awards, "the walking dead" was nominated for eight awards, and won for "adventure game of the year", "downloadable game of the year", "outstanding achievement in story", and "outstanding character performance" for the character of lee. "the walking dead" won the "best narrative" award and received nominations for "best downloadable game" and "game of the year" for the 2013 game developer's choice awards. "the walking dead" won the "story" and "mobile & handheld" awards at the 2013 british academy video games awards, and was nominated for "best game", "game design", and "original music" for the 2013 british academy video games awards, along with separate "performance" nominations for fennoy and hutchinson for their roles as lee and clementine, respectively. in march 2013, the game was nominated for and won several pocket gamer awards categories, including ios game of the year. "the walking dead: 400 days" won "animation, interactive" at the 2013 national academy of video game trade reviewers (navgtr) awards.
the walking dead (video game)
train
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elmer fudd was the gun-slinging guy who tried to kill bugs bunny.
false
faviq
refutes
the gun-slinging guy who tries to kill bugs bunny?
elmer fudd
na
na
bullet::::- "the looney looney looney bugs bunny movie" (1981) bullet::::- "" (1982) bullet::::- "daffy duck's quackbusters" (1988) section::::post-golden age media featuring bugs bunny.:tv specials. bullet::::- "bugs and daffy's carnival of the animals" (1976) bullet::::- "bugs bunny's easter special" (1977) bullet::::- "bugs bunny in space" (1977) bullet::::- "bugs bunny's howl-oween special" (1978) bullet::::- "how bugs bunny won the west" (1978) bullet::::- "a connecticut rabbit in king arthur's court" (1978) bullet::::- "bugs bunny's valentine" (1979) bullet::::- "the bugs bunny mother's day special" (1979) bullet::::- "bugs bunny's thanksgiving diet" (1979) bullet::::- "bugs bunny's looney christmas tales" (1979)
list of bugs bunny cartoons
train
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the 12th day of christmas begins on 5 january for eastern christianity.
false
faviq
refutes
when does the 12th day of christmas begin for eastern christianity?
5 january
na
na
bullet::::- people's sunday (żabbar, malta) first saturday of great lent (eastern christianity): bullet::::- st. theodore saturday monday to sunday following the 9th sunday before pascha (eastern christianity): march 3 bullet::::- meatfare week saturday of meatfare week (eastern christianity): bullet::::- saturday of souls sunday of meatfare week (eastern christianity): bullet::::- sunday of last judgement (meat fare sunday) saturday before ash wednesday (western christianity): march 2 bullet::::- festum ovorum (university of oxford) monday to sunday following meatfare week (eastern christianity): bullet::::- cheesefare week tuesday before ash wednesday (western christianity): bullet::::- shrove tuesday bullet::::- fastnacht (pennsylvania dutch)
march
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pam tillis sang "don't tell me what to do" as recorded in 1990.
true
faviq
supports
who sings "don't tell me what to do" as recorded in 1990?
pam tillis
na
na
stacey mcclean sings the first verse, a backing vocal in the second verse, leads every chorus, and sings the fourth chorus along with aaron. rochelle wiseman sings the second verse. aaron renfree leads the first and second bridges along with calvin and jay, and sings the fourth verse along with stacey. frankie sandford sings the third verse. daisy evans sings backing vocals in the third verse along with hannah. hannah richings sings backing vocals in the third verse along with daisy. jay asforis leads the first part of the song's main bridge along with calvin and aaron, and sings the backing vocals of the third part of this bridge and in the final chorus. calvin goldspink leads the second part of the song's main bridge along with aaron and jay.
don't tell me you're sorry
train
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the setting of the 2013 tv show vikings took place in the year 793.
true
faviq
supports
what year does the setting of the 2013 tv show vikings take place?
793
na
na
emil heß emil heß (3 february 1889 in wald, zurich – 2 march 1945 in zurich) was a swiss actor on stage and screen. section::::personal life. heß married elizabeth ellinghaus by whom he had three sons wolfgang, urs and migg. urs hess (1940) and migg hess (1943) followed in the footsteps of their father and played in zurich venues such as the "playhouse" and the "bernhardt theatre". they also had roles in a few films during the 1950s. section::::career. section::::career.:selected stage performances. bullet::::- "woyzeck" (1922, 1927) section::::career.:filmography. bullet::::- " herbstzauber" (1918) bullet::::- "das herz der königin" (1939/40)
emil heß
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CDL Misinfo Detection Datasets

Datasets Summary

Misinformation is a challenging societal issue, and mitigating solutions are difficult to create due to data deficiencies. To address this problem, we have curated the largest collection of (mis)information datasets in the literature, totaling 75. From these, we evaluated the quality of all of the 36 datasets that consist of statements or claims. If you would like to contribute a novel dataset or report any issues, please email us or visit our GitHub. Please refer to our paper for further details.

image/png

Note for Users

Please be noted that some different labels may refer to the same thing. For example USA, United States and united states. This is due to the discrepency in labeling originated from the original datasets. Further data cleaning is recommended upon usage. image/png image/png

Data pre-processing

These scripts were designed to transform the dataformat from the original CSV file to the parquet files.

Team

This dataset is made available by Complex Data Lab, a group composed of researchers from University of Montreal and McGill University. The lab is led by Dr. Reihaneh Rabbany and Dr. Jean-François Godbout

image/jpeg

image/png

Citation Information

@article{
  title={A Guide to Misinformation Detection Datasets},
  author={Camille Thibault, Gabrielle Peloquin-Skulski, Jacob-Junqi Tian, Florence Laflamme, Yuxiang Guan, Reihaneh Rabbany, Jean-François Godbout, Kellin Pelrine},
  journal={ArXiv},
  year={2024},
  volume={abs/2411.05060}
}
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