Assay: decision models that abstain
Collection
Typed questions to calibrated probabilities in one pass. Abstains instead of guessing. 149M (CPU) to 27B. Code: github.com/bgokden/assay • 7 items • Updated
state dict | questions dict | meta dict |
|---|---|---|
{
"policy": "Payments received by the due date incur no fee. Payments received within 10 days after the due date incur a late fee. Later payments cause the account to be suspended.",
"case": "The payment was received on 2025-12-06. The reference number is 4645. The due date was Dec 6, 2025."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Was the payment received by the due date?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/0"
} |
{
"policy": "Warranty claims are covered when filed within 7 days of the purchase date, and are declined afterwards.",
"case": "The purchase date was 2026-02-02. The customer's account manager is Hana. The reference number is 4580. The claim was filed on March 18, 2026."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the warranty claim covered?",
"label": false
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/1"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 7 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The return request was submitted through the online portal. The delivery date was 6 March 2025. The return request was made on 2025-03-06. The return request was submitted through the online po... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the return request within the return window?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/2"
} |
{
"policy": "Reports received on or before the due date are on time. Reports received within 21 days after the due date are late but accepted. Later reports are refused.",
"case": "The due date was October 24, 2025. The report was received 21 days after the due date. The report was marked as priority high."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "score",
"instructions": "How late is the report?",
"levels": [
"On time",
"Late but accepted",
"Refused"
],
"label": 1
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/3"
} |
{
"policy": "Payments received by the due date incur no fee. Payments received within 21 days after the due date incur a late fee. Later payments cause the account to be suspended.",
"case": "The payment was marked as priority low. The payment was received on April 1, 2024. The due date was Monday, 1 April 2024."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "score",
"instructions": "What is the consequence for this payment?",
"levels": [
"No fee",
"Late fee",
"Account suspended"
],
"label": 0
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/4"
} |
{
"policy": "Reports received on or before the due date are on time. Reports received within 90 days after the due date are late but accepted. Later reports are refused.",
"case": "The customer's account manager is Elena. The due date was 2025-10-15. The report was received on 2026-01-14. The reference number is 77... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "score",
"instructions": "How late is the report?",
"levels": [
"On time",
"Late but accepted",
"Refused"
],
"label": 2
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/5"
} |
{
"policy": "Payments received by the due date incur no fee. Payments received within 21 days after the due date incur a late fee. Later payments cause the account to be suspended.",
"case": "The payment was received on Monday, 18 May 2026. The payment was submitted through the online portal. The due date was Satur... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Was the payment received by the due date?",
"label": false
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/6"
} |
{
"policy": "Payments received by the due date incur no fee. Payments received within 5 days after the due date incur a late fee. Later payments cause the account to be suspended.",
"case": "The customer's account manager is Kofi. The payment was received on Saturday, 21 September 2024. The due date was 24 Septembe... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Was the payment received by the due date?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/7"
} |
{
"policy": "Payments received by the due date incur no fee. Payments received within 14 days after the due date incur a late fee. Later payments cause the account to be suspended.",
"case": "The payment was received on 2024-07-17. The customer's account manager is Hana. The payment was marked as priority normal. T... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Was the payment received by the due date?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/8"
} |
{
"policy": "Reports received on or before the due date are on time. Reports received within 90 days after the due date are late but accepted. Later reports are refused.",
"case": "The report was marked as priority normal. The report was received on 2024-09-02. The due date was 2024-09-02. The customer's account ma... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Was the report received on time?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/9"
} |
{
"policy": "Warranty claims are covered when filed within 7 days of the purchase date, and are declined afterwards.",
"case": "The reference number is 9037. The claim was filed on Tuesday, 15 September 2026. The purchase date was 15 September 2026."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the warranty claim covered?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/10"
} |
{
"policy": "Warranty claims are covered when filed within 30 days of the purchase date, and are declined afterwards.",
"case": "The customer's account manager is Noah. The claim was filed on 2024-05-15. The reference number is 6913. The purchase date was 2024-04-14."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the warranty claim covered?",
"label": false
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/11"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 10 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The delivery date was Saturday, 12 April 2025. The customer's account manager is Mira. The return request was marked as priority high. The return request was made on April 23, 2025."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the return request within the return window?",
"label": false
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/12"
} |
{
"policy": "Warranty claims are covered when filed within 7 days of the purchase date, and are declined afterwards.",
"case": "The claim was submitted through the online portal. The purchase date was Dec 29, 2025. The claim was submitted through the online portal. The claim was filed on Tuesday, 6 January 2026."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the warranty claim covered?",
"label": false
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/13"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 21 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The delivery date was April 23, 2026. The return request was made on Apr 11, 2026. The return request was submitted through the online portal."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the return request within the return window?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/14"
} |
{
"policy": "Reports received on or before the due date are on time. Reports received within 30 days after the due date are late but accepted. Later reports are refused.",
"case": "The report was received on Mar 24, 2024. The due date was Feb 22, 2024. The report was marked as priority high."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "score",
"instructions": "How late is the report?",
"levels": [
"On time",
"Late but accepted",
"Refused"
],
"label": 2
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/15"
} |
{
"policy": "Reports received on or before the due date are on time. Reports received within 90 days after the due date are late but accepted. Later reports are refused.",
"case": "The customer's account manager is Elena. The report was received on Monday, 18 November 2024. The due date was Wednesday, 6 November 20... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Was the report received on time?",
"label": false
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/16"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 60 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The delivery date was May 29, 2025. The return request was marked as priority high. The return request was submitted through the online portal. The return request was made on July 29, 2025."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "choice",
"instructions": "Apply the policy to the case.",
"options": {
"within_the_return_window": "Within the return window",
"outside_the_return_window": "Outside the return window"
},
"label": "outside_the_return_window"
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/17"
} |
{
"policy": "Payments received by the due date incur no fee. Payments received within 30 days after the due date incur a late fee. Later payments cause the account to be suspended.",
"case": "The reference number is 3024. The payment was received on Jun 12, 2024. The due date was June 12, 2024. The payment was subm... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "choice",
"instructions": "Apply the policy to the case.",
"options": {
"no_fee": "No fee",
"late_fee": "Late fee",
"account_suspended": "Account suspended"
},
"label": "no_fee"
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/18"
} |
{
"policy": "Reports received on or before the due date are on time. Reports received within 30 days after the due date are late but accepted. Later reports are refused.",
"case": "The report was submitted through the online portal. The report was marked as priority high. The due date was 2024-06-14. The report was... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "score",
"instructions": "How late is the report?",
"levels": [
"On time",
"Late but accepted",
"Refused"
],
"label": 1
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/19"
} |
{
"policy": "Payments received by the due date incur no fee. Payments received within 90 days after the due date incur a late fee. Later payments cause the account to be suspended.",
"case": "The customer's account manager is Priya. The due date was 2024-04-10. The payment was submitted through the online portal. T... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "choice",
"instructions": "Apply the policy to the case.",
"options": {
"no_fee": "No fee",
"late_fee": "Late fee",
"account_suspended": "Account suspended"
},
"label": "no_fee"
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/20"
} |
{
"policy": "Reports received on or before the due date are on time. Reports received within 14 days after the due date are late but accepted. Later reports are refused.",
"case": "The report was received on Apr 12, 2026. The due date was 2026-02-20. The reference number is 8612. The report was marked as priority n... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "score",
"instructions": "How late is the report?",
"levels": [
"On time",
"Late but accepted",
"Refused"
],
"label": 2
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/21"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 21 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The return request was made 21 days after the delivery date. The delivery date was Thursday, 1 May 2025. The return request was submitted through the online portal. The return request was mark... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the return request within the return window?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/22"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 60 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The return request was made on 2025-09-03. The customer's account manager is Kofi. The delivery date was 4 July 2025. The return request was submitted through the online portal."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the return request within the return window?",
"label": false
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/23"
} |
{
"policy": "Reports received on or before the due date are on time. Reports received within 7 days after the due date are late but accepted. Later reports are refused.",
"case": "The report was marked as priority high. The reference number is 3369. The report was received on Thursday, 26 December 2024. The due dat... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "score",
"instructions": "How late is the report?",
"levels": [
"On time",
"Late but accepted",
"Refused"
],
"label": 1
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/24"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 45 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The delivery date was 2026-03-13. The customer's account manager is Mira. The return request was made on Mar 13, 2026."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the return request within the return window?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/25"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 5 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The delivery date was Sunday, 19 January 2025. The return request was made on 2025-01-18. The customer's account manager is Priya."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the return request within the return window?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/26"
} |
{
"policy": "Warranty claims are covered when filed within 10 days of the purchase date, and are declined afterwards.",
"case": "The purchase date was March 12, 2025. The customer's account manager is Hana. The reference number is 5562. The claim was filed on March 12, 2025."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the warranty claim covered?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/27"
} |
{
"policy": "Reports received on or before the due date are on time. Reports received within 30 days after the due date are late but accepted. Later reports are refused.",
"case": "The reference number is 6573. The due date was 14 December 2024. The report was received on November 9, 2024."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "choice",
"instructions": "Apply the policy to the case.",
"options": {
"on_time": "On time",
"late_but_accepted": "Late but accepted",
"refused": "Refused"
},
"label": "on_time"
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/28"
} |
{
"policy": "Reports received on or before the due date are on time. Reports received within 60 days after the due date are late but accepted. Later reports are refused.",
"case": "The report was received 3 days before the due date. The due date was Tuesday, 24 March 2026. The report was marked as priority high."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Was the report received on time?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/29"
} |
{
"policy": "Reports received on or before the due date are on time. Reports received within 5 days after the due date are late but accepted. Later reports are refused.",
"case": "The report was received on Sunday, 27 April 2025. The due date was Tuesday, 29 April 2025. The report was marked as priority normal."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Was the report received on time?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/30"
} |
{
"policy": "Warranty claims are covered when filed within 5 days of the purchase date, and are declined afterwards.",
"case": "The claim was submitted through the online portal. The reference number is 5721. The claim was filed 40 days before the purchase date. The purchase date was 11 August 2024."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "choice",
"instructions": "Apply the policy to the case.",
"options": {
"covered_by_warranty": "Covered by warranty",
"declined_outside_the_warranty_period": "Declined, outside the warranty period"
},
"label": "covered_by_warranty"
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/31"
} |
{
"policy": "Reports received on or before the due date are on time. Reports received within 60 days after the due date are late but accepted. Later reports are refused.",
"case": "The due date was 2026-07-23. The report was marked as priority low. The report was submitted through the online portal. The report was ... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "score",
"instructions": "How late is the report?",
"levels": [
"On time",
"Late but accepted",
"Refused"
],
"label": 0
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/32"
} |
{
"policy": "Warranty claims are covered when filed within 10 days of the purchase date, and are declined afterwards.",
"case": "The customer's account manager is Kofi. The claim was filed on Aug 24, 2024. The purchase date was Saturday, 27 July 2024. The reference number is 9889."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the warranty claim covered?",
"label": false
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/33"
} |
{
"policy": "Reports received on or before the due date are on time. Reports received within 10 days after the due date are late but accepted. Later reports are refused.",
"case": "The report was received on July 6, 2025. The customer's account manager is Priya. The report was submitted through the online portal. T... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "choice",
"instructions": "Apply the policy to the case.",
"options": {
"on_time": "On time",
"late_but_accepted": "Late but accepted",
"refused": "Refused"
},
"label": "on_time"
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/34"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 60 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The return request was made 19 days before the delivery date. The reference number is 3852. The delivery date was 2026-02-20."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the return request within the return window?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/35"
} |
{
"policy": "Reports received on or before the due date are on time. Reports received within 10 days after the due date are late but accepted. Later reports are refused.",
"case": "The due date was Apr 4, 2025. The report was received on 2 March 2025. The reference number is 7264."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "score",
"instructions": "How late is the report?",
"levels": [
"On time",
"Late but accepted",
"Refused"
],
"label": 0
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/36"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 90 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The delivery date was November 20, 2024. The return request was marked as priority normal. The return request was made on Friday, 11 October 2024. The return request was submitted through the ... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the return request within the return window?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/37"
} |
{
"policy": "Warranty claims are covered when filed within 14 days of the purchase date, and are declined afterwards.",
"case": "The claim was filed on November 22, 2025. The claim was marked as priority low. The reference number is 1543. The purchase date was 7 November 2025."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "choice",
"instructions": "Apply the policy to the case.",
"options": {
"covered_by_warranty": "Covered by warranty",
"declined_outside_the_warranty_period": "Declined, outside the warranty period"
},
"label": "declined_outside_the_warranty_period"
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/38"
} |
{
"policy": "Payments received by the due date incur no fee. Payments received within 60 days after the due date incur a late fee. Later payments cause the account to be suspended.",
"case": "The due date was Tuesday, 17 February 2026. The payment was submitted through the online portal. The payment was received on... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "choice",
"instructions": "Apply the policy to the case.",
"options": {
"no_fee": "No fee",
"late_fee": "Late fee",
"account_suspended": "Account suspended"
},
"label": "account_suspended"
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/39"
} |
{
"policy": "Reports received on or before the due date are on time. Reports received within 21 days after the due date are late but accepted. Later reports are refused.",
"case": "The due date was 1 August 2026. The report was marked as priority high. The report was received 1 days before the due date."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "score",
"instructions": "How late is the report?",
"levels": [
"On time",
"Late but accepted",
"Refused"
],
"label": 0
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/40"
} |
{
"policy": "Reports received on or before the due date are on time. Reports received within 90 days after the due date are late but accepted. Later reports are refused.",
"case": "The report was submitted through the online portal. The due date was 2024-10-04. The report was received on 2 January 2025."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "score",
"instructions": "How late is the report?",
"levels": [
"On time",
"Late but accepted",
"Refused"
],
"label": 1
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/41"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 90 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The return request was made on 5 June 2024. The customer's account manager is Kofi. The return request was submitted through the online portal. The delivery date was 29 June 2024."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the return request within the return window?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/42"
} |
{
"policy": "Payments received by the due date incur no fee. Payments received within 5 days after the due date incur a late fee. Later payments cause the account to be suspended.",
"case": "The payment was received on Jul 29, 2025. The payment was marked as priority low. The due date was Aug 1, 2025. The payment w... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "score",
"instructions": "What is the consequence for this payment?",
"levels": [
"No fee",
"Late fee",
"Account suspended"
],
"label": 0
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/43"
} |
{
"policy": "Payments received by the due date incur no fee. Payments received within 5 days after the due date incur a late fee. Later payments cause the account to be suspended.",
"case": "The due date was 3 April 2026. The payment was marked as priority high. The payment was received on 20 March 2026."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "score",
"instructions": "What is the consequence for this payment?",
"levels": [
"No fee",
"Late fee",
"Account suspended"
],
"label": 0
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/44"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 10 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The return request was marked as priority low. The delivery date was Apr 4, 2026. The reference number is 7021. The return request was made on 2026-04-29."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the return request within the return window?",
"label": false
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/45"
} |
{
"policy": "Warranty claims are covered when filed within 45 days of the purchase date, and are declined afterwards.",
"case": "The claim was filed on 10 August 2025. The reference number is 2747. The purchase date was May 19, 2025."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the warranty claim covered?",
"label": false
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/46"
} |
{
"policy": "Warranty claims are covered when filed within 3 days of the purchase date, and are declined afterwards.",
"case": "The reference number is 7792. The claim was marked as priority normal. The claim was filed on Tuesday, 28 October 2025. The purchase date was Tuesday, 28 October 2025."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "choice",
"instructions": "Apply the policy to the case.",
"options": {
"covered_by_warranty": "Covered by warranty",
"declined_outside_the_warranty_period": "Declined, outside the warranty period"
},
"label": "covered_by_warranty"
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/47"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 21 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The delivery date was 13 August 2025. The return request was made 4 days after the delivery date. The customer's account manager is Priya. The customer's account manager is Tomas."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the return request within the return window?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/48"
} |
{
"policy": "Payments received by the due date incur no fee. Payments received within 45 days after the due date incur a late fee. Later payments cause the account to be suspended.",
"case": "The payment was received 78 days after the due date. The reference number is 7601. The due date was 5 June 2026."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "score",
"instructions": "What is the consequence for this payment?",
"levels": [
"No fee",
"Late fee",
"Account suspended"
],
"label": 2
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/49"
} |
{
"policy": "Reports received on or before the due date are on time. Reports received within 60 days after the due date are late but accepted. Later reports are refused.",
"case": "The customer's account manager is Mira. The report was received 60 days after the due date. The due date was 2025-05-09. The customer's... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Was the report received on time?",
"label": false
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/50"
} |
{
"policy": "Payments received by the due date incur no fee. Payments received within 5 days after the due date incur a late fee. Later payments cause the account to be suspended.",
"case": "The payment was submitted through the online portal. The due date was Sep 6, 2026. The payment was received on Sep 6, 2026. T... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Was the payment received by the due date?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/51"
} |
{
"policy": "Warranty claims are covered when filed within 60 days of the purchase date, and are declined afterwards.",
"case": "The purchase date was 5 June 2026. The reference number is 8771. The claim was filed on 5 August 2026. The claim was submitted through the online portal."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the warranty claim covered?",
"label": false
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/52"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 45 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The return request was marked as priority low. The customer's account manager is Kofi. The return request was made on October 9, 2025. The delivery date was July 23, 2025."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the return request within the return window?",
"label": false
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/53"
} |
{
"policy": "Warranty claims are covered when filed within 5 days of the purchase date, and are declined afterwards.",
"case": "The claim was filed on May 30, 2024. The claim was submitted through the online portal. The purchase date was 30 May 2024. The claim was marked as priority low."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the warranty claim covered?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/54"
} |
{
"policy": "Warranty claims are covered when filed within 60 days of the purchase date, and are declined afterwards.",
"case": "The claim was filed on 12 February 2026. The purchase date was December 14, 2025. The reference number is 1377."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the warranty claim covered?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/55"
} |
{
"policy": "Warranty claims are covered when filed within 90 days of the purchase date, and are declined afterwards.",
"case": "The reference number is 8262. The purchase date was April 24, 2025. The claim was filed 97 days after the purchase date. The customer's account manager is Hana."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the warranty claim covered?",
"label": false
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/56"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The return request was made on July 13, 2026. The delivery date was July 13, 2026. The return request was submitted through the online portal."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the return request within the return window?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/57"
} |
{
"policy": "Reports received on or before the due date are on time. Reports received within 90 days after the due date are late but accepted. Later reports are refused.",
"case": "The customer's account manager is Kofi. The due date was 20 December 2025. The report was received on Thursday, 18 December 2025."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "choice",
"instructions": "Apply the policy to the case.",
"options": {
"on_time": "On time",
"late_but_accepted": "Late but accepted",
"refused": "Refused"
},
"label": "on_time"
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/58"
} |
{
"policy": "Warranty claims are covered when filed within 10 days of the purchase date, and are declined afterwards.",
"case": "The purchase date was November 17, 2025. The claim was marked as priority high. The claim was filed on November 27, 2025."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "choice",
"instructions": "Apply the policy to the case.",
"options": {
"covered_by_warranty": "Covered by warranty",
"declined_outside_the_warranty_period": "Declined, outside the warranty period"
},
"label": "covered_by_warranty"
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/59"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 10 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The return request was submitted through the online portal. The reference number is 9283. The delivery date was Wednesday, 5 February 2025. The return request was made on February 15, 2025."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the return request within the return window?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/60"
} |
{
"policy": "Reports received on or before the due date are on time. Reports received within 14 days after the due date are late but accepted. Later reports are refused.",
"case": "The due date was November 18, 2024. The report was received on Nov 15, 2024. The customer's account manager is Kofi."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Was the report received on time?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/61"
} |
{
"policy": "Payments received by the due date incur no fee. Payments received within 45 days after the due date incur a late fee. Later payments cause the account to be suspended.",
"case": "The customer's account manager is Yusuf. The payment was received on Sunday, 8 March 2026. The due date was 2026-03-08. The ... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Was the payment received by the due date?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/62"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 10 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The delivery date was October 17, 2024. The reference number is 6912. The return request was made on 17 October 2024."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the return request within the return window?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/63"
} |
{
"policy": "Warranty claims are covered when filed within 5 days of the purchase date, and are declined afterwards.",
"case": "The reference number is 6042. The reference number is 3372. The purchase date was 9 September 2024. The claim was filed on 6 September 2024."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the warranty claim covered?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/64"
} |
{
"policy": "Reports received on or before the due date are on time. Reports received within 3 days after the due date are late but accepted. Later reports are refused.",
"case": "The report was submitted through the online portal. The customer's account manager is Hana. The report was received 3 days after the due... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "score",
"instructions": "How late is the report?",
"levels": [
"On time",
"Late but accepted",
"Refused"
],
"label": 1
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/65"
} |
{
"policy": "Warranty claims are covered when filed within 21 days of the purchase date, and are declined afterwards.",
"case": "The claim was marked as priority high. The purchase date was 2 December 2025. The claim was filed on Dec 23, 2025."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "choice",
"instructions": "Apply the policy to the case.",
"options": {
"covered_by_warranty": "Covered by warranty",
"declined_outside_the_warranty_period": "Declined, outside the warranty period"
},
"label": "covered_by_warranty"
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/66"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 3 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The return request was made 2 days after the delivery date. The reference number is 4986. The customer's account manager is Yusuf. The delivery date was 2025-01-13."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the return request within the return window?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/67"
} |
{
"policy": "Payments received by the due date incur no fee. Payments received within 21 days after the due date incur a late fee. Later payments cause the account to be suspended.",
"case": "The customer's account manager is Mira. The due date was 19 September 2025. The payment was received on September 19, 2025."... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Was the payment received by the due date?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/68"
} |
{
"policy": "Payments received by the due date incur no fee. Payments received within 10 days after the due date incur a late fee. Later payments cause the account to be suspended.",
"case": "The payment was received 6 days after the due date. The customer's account manager is Kofi. The due date was 2026-05-09."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "score",
"instructions": "What is the consequence for this payment?",
"levels": [
"No fee",
"Late fee",
"Account suspended"
],
"label": 1
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/69"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 45 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The return request was marked as priority high. The return request was made on April 28, 2025. The delivery date was May 1, 2025. The reference number is 9171."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the return request within the return window?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/70"
} |
{
"policy": "Warranty claims are covered when filed within 7 days of the purchase date, and are declined afterwards.",
"case": "The claim was submitted through the online portal. The purchase date was Aug 28, 2024. The claim was marked as priority low. The claim was filed on Sep 10, 2024."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the warranty claim covered?",
"label": false
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/71"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 21 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The return request was marked as priority low. The delivery date was Sunday, 15 December 2024. The return request was made on 2024-12-15."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "choice",
"instructions": "Apply the policy to the case.",
"options": {
"within_the_return_window": "Within the return window",
"outside_the_return_window": "Outside the return window"
},
"label": "within_the_return_window"
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/72"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 60 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The return request was submitted through the online portal. The return request was marked as priority normal. The return request was made on May 18, 2024. The delivery date was Saturday, 18 Ma... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "choice",
"instructions": "Apply the policy to the case.",
"options": {
"within_the_return_window": "Within the return window",
"outside_the_return_window": "Outside the return window"
},
"label": "within_the_return_window"
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/73"
} |
{
"policy": "Payments received by the due date incur no fee. Payments received within 21 days after the due date incur a late fee. Later payments cause the account to be suspended.",
"case": "The payment was received on 25 July 2024. The due date was Jul 25, 2024. The payment was submitted through the online portal... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "score",
"instructions": "What is the consequence for this payment?",
"levels": [
"No fee",
"Late fee",
"Account suspended"
],
"label": 0
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/74"
} |
{
"policy": "Warranty claims are covered when filed within 5 days of the purchase date, and are declined afterwards.",
"case": "The claim was filed on 3 April 2024. The claim was submitted through the online portal. The customer's account manager is Tomas. The purchase date was Thursday, 2 May 2024."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the warranty claim covered?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/75"
} |
{
"policy": "Payments received by the due date incur no fee. Payments received within 60 days after the due date incur a late fee. Later payments cause the account to be suspended.",
"case": "The reference number is 6747. The reference number is 3650. The due date was 21 October 2025. The payment was received on Oc... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "score",
"instructions": "What is the consequence for this payment?",
"levels": [
"No fee",
"Late fee",
"Account suspended"
],
"label": 0
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/76"
} |
{
"policy": "Warranty claims are covered when filed within 60 days of the purchase date, and are declined afterwards.",
"case": "The claim was submitted through the online portal. The claim was filed on Thursday, 26 June 2025. The purchase date was 27 April 2025."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "choice",
"instructions": "Apply the policy to the case.",
"options": {
"covered_by_warranty": "Covered by warranty",
"declined_outside_the_warranty_period": "Declined, outside the warranty period"
},
"label": "covered_by_warranty"
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/77"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 14 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The customer's account manager is Elena. The return request was made on 2025-07-15. The customer's account manager is Elena. The delivery date was Jul 17, 2025."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the return request within the return window?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/78"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The delivery date was August 12, 2025. The return request was submitted through the online portal. The return request was made on 5 July 2025. The customer's account manager is Hana."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the return request within the return window?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/79"
} |
{
"policy": "Reports received on or before the due date are on time. Reports received within 14 days after the due date are late but accepted. Later reports are refused.",
"case": "The due date was 2025-10-27. The report was received on September 18, 2025. The report was submitted through the online portal."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "choice",
"instructions": "Apply the policy to the case.",
"options": {
"on_time": "On time",
"late_but_accepted": "Late but accepted",
"refused": "Refused"
},
"label": "on_time"
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/80"
} |
{
"policy": "Payments received by the due date incur no fee. Payments received within 90 days after the due date incur a late fee. Later payments cause the account to be suspended.",
"case": "The payment was received on Sunday, 25 August 2024. The due date was Sunday, 8 September 2024. The customer's account manage... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Was the payment received by the due date?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/81"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 5 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The return request was submitted through the online portal. The delivery date was Oct 16, 2024. The customer's account manager is Priya. The return request was made on October 16, 2024."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the return request within the return window?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/82"
} |
{
"policy": "Warranty claims are covered when filed within 7 days of the purchase date, and are declined afterwards.",
"case": "The claim was filed on Wednesday, 3 June 2026. The customer's account manager is Noah. The purchase date was June 4, 2026. The reference number is 7886."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "choice",
"instructions": "Apply the policy to the case.",
"options": {
"covered_by_warranty": "Covered by warranty",
"declined_outside_the_warranty_period": "Declined, outside the warranty period"
},
"label": "covered_by_warranty"
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/83"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 60 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The delivery date was February 23, 2025. The return request was made 60 days after the delivery date. The reference number is 2092."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the return request within the return window?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/84"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The return request was submitted through the online portal. The return request was made on 12 December 2024. The delivery date was Tuesday, 12 November 2024."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "choice",
"instructions": "Apply the policy to the case.",
"options": {
"within_the_return_window": "Within the return window",
"outside_the_return_window": "Outside the return window"
},
"label": "within_the_return_window"
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/85"
} |
{
"policy": "Reports received on or before the due date are on time. Reports received within 21 days after the due date are late but accepted. Later reports are refused.",
"case": "The report was received on Jan 10, 2026. The report was marked as priority low. The due date was Dec 5, 2025. The customer's account ma... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "score",
"instructions": "How late is the report?",
"levels": [
"On time",
"Late but accepted",
"Refused"
],
"label": 2
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/86"
} |
{
"policy": "Payments received by the due date incur no fee. Payments received within 45 days after the due date incur a late fee. Later payments cause the account to be suspended.",
"case": "The payment was received on Jul 19, 2025. The payment was marked as priority low. The due date was July 19, 2025."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Was the payment received by the due date?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/87"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 90 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The return request was submitted through the online portal. The delivery date was Wednesday, 2 July 2025. The return request was made on July 2, 2025. The reference number is 2541."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the return request within the return window?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/88"
} |
{
"policy": "Warranty claims are covered when filed within 10 days of the purchase date, and are declined afterwards.",
"case": "The claim was filed on Friday, 10 May 2024. The purchase date was May 11, 2024. The reference number is 9491."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the warranty claim covered?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/89"
} |
{
"policy": "Warranty claims are covered when filed within 21 days of the purchase date, and are declined afterwards.",
"case": "The purchase date was 2025-04-20. The claim was filed 1 days before the purchase date. The claim was submitted through the online portal."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the warranty claim covered?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/90"
} |
{
"policy": "Reports received on or before the due date are on time. Reports received within 3 days after the due date are late but accepted. Later reports are refused.",
"case": "The report was submitted through the online portal. The due date was August 31, 2024. The report was marked as priority normal. The repo... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Was the report received on time?",
"label": false
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/91"
} |
{
"policy": "Warranty claims are covered when filed within 7 days of the purchase date, and are declined afterwards.",
"case": "The purchase date was Oct 3, 2025. The reference number is 7146. The customer's account manager is Mira. The claim was filed 3 days before the purchase date."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the warranty claim covered?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/92"
} |
{
"policy": "Reports received on or before the due date are on time. Reports received within 14 days after the due date are late but accepted. Later reports are refused.",
"case": "The due date was Oct 15, 2025. The report was received on 2025-12-01. The report was submitted through the online portal."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "score",
"instructions": "How late is the report?",
"levels": [
"On time",
"Late but accepted",
"Refused"
],
"label": 2
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/93"
} |
{
"policy": "Warranty claims are covered when filed within 10 days of the purchase date, and are declined afterwards.",
"case": "The claim was filed on 2026-02-09. The claim was marked as priority normal. The purchase date was Jan 29, 2026. The reference number is 2054."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "choice",
"instructions": "Apply the policy to the case.",
"options": {
"covered_by_warranty": "Covered by warranty",
"declined_outside_the_warranty_period": "Declined, outside the warranty period"
},
"label": "declined_outside_the_warranty_period"
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/94"
} |
{
"policy": "Payments received by the due date incur no fee. Payments received within 30 days after the due date incur a late fee. Later payments cause the account to be suspended.",
"case": "The payment was received 18 days before the due date. The customer's account manager is Tomas. The due date was Jul 14, 2024... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "choice",
"instructions": "Apply the policy to the case.",
"options": {
"no_fee": "No fee",
"late_fee": "Late fee",
"account_suspended": "Account suspended"
},
"label": "no_fee"
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/95"
} |
{
"policy": "Reports received on or before the due date are on time. Reports received within 3 days after the due date are late but accepted. Later reports are refused.",
"case": "The due date was Feb 25, 2026. The report was submitted through the online portal. The report was received on Feb 27, 2026."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Was the report received on time?",
"label": false
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/96"
} |
{
"policy": "Payments received by the due date incur no fee. Payments received within 14 days after the due date incur a late fee. Later payments cause the account to be suspended.",
"case": "The customer's account manager is Tomas. The due date was 16 February 2026. The payment was received on March 2, 2026."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "score",
"instructions": "What is the consequence for this payment?",
"levels": [
"No fee",
"Late fee",
"Account suspended"
],
"label": 1
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/97"
} |
{
"policy": "Items may be returned within 3 days of delivery for a full refund. Returns after that are refused.",
"case": "The return request was made on 27 December 2024. The return request was submitted through the online portal. The delivery date was Dec 17, 2024. The reference number is 7823."
} | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Is the return request within the return window?",
"label": false
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/98"
} |
{
"policy": "Reports received on or before the due date are on time. Reports received within 60 days after the due date are late but accepted. Later reports are refused.",
"case": "The reference number is 2254. The report was received on Friday, 13 December 2024. The due date was Dec 15, 2024. The reference number ... | {
"verdict": {
"type": "bool",
"instructions": "Was the report received on time?",
"label": true
}
} | {
"source": "dates",
"id": "dates/99"
} |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
assay-synthetic
Models trained on this: the Assay collection -- six decision models from 149M to 27B. Berk/assay-4b is the usual choice; Berk/assay-compiled-base runs on a CPU.
Synthetic decision tasks generated by the Assay project.
Each item is a state (the facts), a typed question (bool, choice or score with
described options) and a label computed in code, so the labels are exact rather than
annotated. They were written to fix two measured weaknesses of decision models: composing
rules and reasoning about dates. On our public transfer suite, adding them to training moved
deadline accuracy from 0.60 to 0.975 and rule-composition families by 3 to 12 points.
| config | train | test | what it is |
|---|---|---|---|
policy |
50000 | 2000 | Rule application: a policy built from AND/OR/NOT/IF-ELSE over stated facts, and a case; the verdict is computed in code. |
policy_hard |
50000 | 2000 | The same, harder: nesting depth 3, predicates over text as well as numbers, and cases where a fact the rule needs is missing (answerable=false). |
dates |
50000 | 2000 | Deadline reasoning: a rule with a grace period, two dates in varied formats (ISO, long, short, weekday, relative), and the verdict. |
Format
One JSON object per line:
{"state": {"policy": "...", "case": "..."},
"questions": {"verdict": {"type": "score", "instructions": "How late is the report?",
"levels": ["On time", "Late but accepted", "Refused"], "label": 1}},
"meta": {"source": "dates", "id": "dates/0"}}
state is a string or an object of named fields. Each question carries its type and its
options: options (a map from option key to description) for choice, levels (ordered,
low to high) for score, optional yes/no descriptions for bool. label is the option
key, a boolean or a level index. answerable is false when the state is missing a fact the
rule needs, which is the case in part of policy_hard: a model should say so rather than
guess. Some items carry target, a probability distribution over the options, when the label
is soft.
The rubrics.json file holds the 90 generic questions (50 bool, 20 choice, 20 score)
that Assay uses to label unlabelled text with a teacher model; they are reusable as a
distillation or evaluation rubric bank.
Uses
Training or evaluating models that must apply rules exactly, follow nested conditions, refuse when information is missing, or compare dates written in different formats. The verdicts are computed, so the test splits are reliable as an evaluation of that capability, and a model that has not seen the generators cannot have memorised them.
Generation
Everything here is produced by code in the Assay repository
(assay/data/policy.py, assay/data/dates.py, assay/data/rubrics.py); no text is taken
from any other dataset. Regenerate at any size with a different seed:
from assay.data.policy import generate, generate_hard
from assay.data.dates import generate as generate_dates
examples = generate(10_000, seed=0) + generate_hard(10_000, seed=1) + generate_dates(10_000, seed=2)
The models trained on it
The Assay collection
holds the models this data was generated for: four decoder sizes from 0.6B to 27B and an
encoder tier, each answering typed questions with calibrated probabilities, an evidence score
and conformal abstention. python -m assay.pipeline trains one on data in this format.
Licence and scope
Apache-2.0. This repository contains only generated material. Assay also trains on public datasets which are not redistributed here; they keep their own licences, several of them non-commercial, and are listed with their sources in docs/datasets.md.
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