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The Maldives are mainly known as an equatorial tourist paradise to
the south of India but some will have heard the debate whether or
not the archipelago risks drowning due to global warming. Far less is
known about the people, who have occupied these islands for millennia, been Muslim since the 12th century, and have their own language
and script. With globalization and the recent growth in tourism, the
unique Maldivian vernacular culture is now challenged by new ways
from Arabia and the West.
This volume will ensure that Maldivian folklore is not lost and indeed
reaches a global audience. It is a collection of 80 traditional short
stories and legends selected from the large corpus of stories in the
local oral tradition, and translated and illustrated by the author who is
the foremost authority on the language and anthropology of the Maldives. These folk tales offer keen insights both into the history, culture
and beliefs of the people of the Maldives and into the world they live
in. Their close relationship with their environment is clear, also their Islamic faith, the tales framed by island and sea while bustling with both
ordinary people and spirits and monsters, sorcerers and scholars, also
birds, fish and trees.
Would-be travellers to the Maldives will find this a unique insight
into the real country behind the tourist brochures. For scholars, the folk
tales and analytical material offer a wonderful literary/folklore resource as well as fresh perspectives on the effects of globalization.
www.niaspress.dk
Romero-Frias_pbk-cover.indd 1
Romero-Frias Folk Tales of the Maldives
A unique insight into the history, culture and beliefs of the
Maldivians and into the world they live in
Folk Tales of
the Maldives
Xavier Romero-Frias
23/07/2012 09:35
FOLK TALES OF THE MALDIVES
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FOLK TALES
OF THE
MALDIVES
Collected and translated by
Xavier Romero-Frias
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Folk Tales of the Maldives
Xavier Romero-Frias
First published in 2012 by NIAS Press
NIAS – Nordic Institute of Asian Studies
Leifsgade 33, 2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark
Tel: +45 3532 9501 • Fax: +45 3532 9549
E-mail: books@nias.ku.dk • Online: www.niaspress.dk
© Xavier Romero-Frias 2012
All rights reserved.
Xavier Romero-Frias asserts his moral right to be
identified as the author of this work.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Romero-Frias, Xavier.
Folk tales of the Maldives.
1. Maldives--Folklore.
I. Title
398.2’095495-dc23
ISBN: 978-87-7694-104-8 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-87-7694-105-5 (pbk)
Cover illustration and design by Xavier Romero-Frias
Typesetting by NIAS Press
Printed in Singapore by Mainland Press
All illustrations by (and copyright) the author unless otherwise stated. Front
cover illustration based on the Ayyani Daitā story about an epidemic that
struck Fua Mulaku in ancient times. Back cover illustration based on a photo
by Nils Finn Munch-Petersen. Frontispiece illustration: Ancient lacquer work
design from the Friday Mosque in Male’.
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This book is dedicated to Natxo Romero Frias (1958–2010),
my younger brother and childhood companion. He was a
man with a generous heart and an extraordinary gift for
remembering humorous stories that he would store in his
mind in order to entertain his friends and family. I strove to
match my brother’s talent of being able to memorize stories,
a skill that would prove very useful while gathering and
recording the oral tradition of the Maldive Islands.
Maldives-book.indd 5
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