Case ID: ad_81/html/0586-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Patterson, J.:", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Edward S. Minor, Appellant, v. William B. Gurley and Richard A. Johnson, Doing Business Under the Partnership Name of Gurley & Johnson, Defendants. William J. O’Brien, as Sheriff of the County of New York, Respondent.
    
      Attachment — sheriff’s jury to determine as to title—purpose thereof and effect of its finding — the attaching creditor cannot enjoin the sheriff from impaneling it.
    
    Section 657 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which provides, “ If good's or effects, other than a vessel, attached as the property of the defendant, are claimed by or in behalf of another person, as his property, the sheriff may, in his discretion, impanel a jury to try the validity of the claim,” is not limited to tangible property alone, but embraces a debt attached by the sheriff.
    
      The purpose of trying title to claims by a sheriff’s jury is to determine the question whether the sheriff may demand indemnity from the attachment creditor.
    The finding of the sheriff’s jury is not conclusive as to the title to the property. Assuming that a sheriff has no power, by means of a sheriff’s jury, to try the title to a debt attached by him, an order restraining him from so doing will not be issued at the suit of the attaching creditor, as, in such a case, the finding of the sheriff’s jury would be an absolute nullity and the attaching creditor’s rights would not be affected thereby.
    Appeal by the plaintiff, Edward S. Minor, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the New York Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 6th day of February, 1903, denying plaintiff’s application for the. continuation of the stay theretofore granted, restraining the respondent herein from trying the title, by means of a sheriff’s jury, to a debt attached in this action.
    
      Howard Hasbrouck, for the appellant.
    
      Charles F. Wells, for the respondent.
   Patterson, J.:

The plaintiff sued to recover a balance of $2,490, which he claimed to be due him from the defendants as the result of stock transactions had between him and them as liis brokers. An attachment was issued under which the sheriff levied upon a debt owing by one A. M. Hunter to the defendants. The debt amounts to $28,000. The attachment was issued on the 18tli of April, 1902, and on the same day the sheriff served a notice and demand on Hunter. On December 4, 1902, a notice of claim of the debt was served by Frederick E. Chapin and James M. Green, as trustees, upon the plaintiff and the sheriff. On December 9,1902, the sheriff served on the plaintiff’s attorney a notice that a sheriff’s jury would try the title of the defendants and the claim of Chapin and Green, as trustees, to the debt. Thereupon, the plaintiff obtained an order requiring the sheriff to show cause why he should not be restrained from trying the title of the defendants and of the claimants Chapin and Green to said debt or chose in action. The motion came on to be heard and the plaintiff’s application was denied, and from the order entered upon s-u-ch denial this appeal is taken.

• The point raised by the plaintiff is that the sheriff could not try by a sheriff’s jury the title to this claim, since neither at common law nor under the Code can a sheriff’s jury try the title tó a chose in action. We think that contention is not tenable, and that the sheriff has the right to have his jury determine whether or not he is entitled to indemnity. It appears that the indebtedness of Hunter to the defendants was claimed by trustees for the benefit of creditors of Gurley & Johnson, and that their claim arises under an assignment for the benefit of creditors made long anterior to the beginning of this action. Section 657 of the Code' provides: “ If goods or effects, other than a vessel, attached as the property of the defeudr ant, aré claimed by or iii behalf of another person, as his property, the sheriff may, in his discretion, empanel a jury to try the validity of the claim.” We think these words do not embrace tangible property alone, and that the justice at Special Term is right in saying that- the purpose in trying claims by a-sheriff’s jury under the common law and under the Code has at all times been to protect the sheriff, to enable him to require a bond from the attaching creditor or to release the levy. There is no reason why the sheriff should be deprived of indemi,ty in a case in which he is obliged to execute the process as to intangible property any more than as to tangible property. The finding of the sheriff’s jury is not conclusive as to title in any way; it relates only to the question of whether the sheriff shall be protected, under the provisions of law, in enforcing the process. But even conceding that the position of the plaintiff is correctly taken, liis rights can in no way be affected by the proposed action of the sheriff, for if that action is without warrant of law, the finding of the sheriff’s jury would be an absolute nullity. There is no occasion whatever for a restraining order, and the order appealed from should be affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.

Van Brunt, P. J., O’Brien, Ingraham and Hatch, JJ., concurred.

Order affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.