Case ID: sw_138/html/0593-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "HARPER, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

ALLEN v. STATE.
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    June 14, 1911.)
    1. Indictment and Information (§ 137)— Criminal Law (§ 970*) — Filing Away Indictment.
    An indictment being presented, received by the court, and entered on the minutes, remains pending till it is tried by the court or dismissed by the district attorney ; so that it is no ground for quashing it, or arrest of judgment, that, defendant not having been arrested, it was placed on the retired docket to bfe brought forward on the trial docket when defendant should be arrested.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Indictment and Information, Dec. Dig. § 137 ; Criminal Law, Dec. Dig. § 970.]
    2. Criminal Law (§ 1111) — Appeal—Bill of Exceptions — Accepting Qualifications:
    Defendant accepting a bill of exceptions with a qualification by the judge, and filing it, is bound thereby.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, .Cent. Dig. §§ 2894-2896; Dec. Dig. §
    3. Criminal Law (§ 857) — Trial—Misconduct of Jury.
    That some one of the jurors may, while they were deliberating, have stated one of the state’s witnesses was known 'by him and was, a good man, is not cause for reversal, all the jurors saying that it did not influence their verdict.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 2054-2055; Dec. Dig: § 857.]
    4. Criminal Law (§ 1090) — Appeal—Review —Bill of Exceptions.
    In the absence of bill of- exception, the.matter of improper admission of evidence, set out as a ground in the motion for new trial, cannot be considered on appeal.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see 'Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. § 2816; Dec. Dig. § 1090.]
    5. Criminal Law (§ 1086) — Appeal—Review —Record.
    The matter of improper remarks of the district attorney to the jury, set out as a ground for new trial, cannot be considered on appeal, there being nothing in the record to show he used such language, or a request to have the jury instructed to disregard it.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 2736-2769; Dec. Dig. § 1086.]
    Appeal from District Court; Red River County; Ben H. Denton, Judge.
    Lee Allen appeals from a conviction.
    Affirmed.
    Chambers & Black, for appellant. '
    C. E. Lane, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
    
      
      For other cases see same topic and section NUMBER in Dec. Dig. & Am. Dig. Key No. Series & Rep'r Indexes
    
   HARPER, J.

Appellant was convicted in the district court of Red River county under an indictment charging him with burglary, and his punishment was assessed at confinement in the penitentiary for a term of two years)

The indictment in this case was presented and filed in the district court of Red River county on the 3d day of December, 1902. On December 7, 1903, appellant not being under arrest, to avoid keeping the case on the court’s trial docket, the district attorney thought it proper practice to request the trial judge to permit the clerk to place this indictment among papers, not to be carried forward on the trial docket until appellant’s arrest. The district attorney made a verbal request so to do, which was by the court directed to be done.

Appellant presents two bills of exception, the first to the refusal of the court to quash the indictment, and the second is to the refusal of the court to arrest the. judgment. Both bills are based on the matters stated above relative to the failure to bring the case forward on the docket each term. There is no merit in these contentions. The indictment was properly presented into court in 1902, and entered of record in the minutes. Ño order was ever made dismissing it, and having been presented by a grand jury and received by the court, and. entered on the minutes, it remained pending until it was either tried by the court or dismissed by the district attorney, with the consent of the court. It is a matter of common practice, where defendants have not been arrested, to place indictments .on the retired docket to be brought forward on the trial docket ' when a defendant is arrested.

Complaint is also made in bill of exception No. 4 of the refusal of the court to grant defendant a continuance in the cause. ’ By all the witnesses named in the application .for a continuance defendant states he ex- ; pects to prove that he was not living in a ' certain house where 'the stolen property was found, and the state would rely on the cir- , cumstance that the goods were found at a house where the accomplice would say he was residing, or had control of, to corroborate the accomplice. The judge in approving this bill states “that the stolen goods were not found at any house occupied by defendant, nor was there any testimony introduced showing that defendant, had charge of or was in possession of the place where the goods were found.’.’ Defendant accepts this bill with its qualification and files same, and is bound thereby. Blain v State, 34 Tex. Cr. R. 448, 31 S. W. 368. But, if we examine the statement of facts, we find this, is not the corroboration relied on by the' state, but the testimony of the witnesses Reynolds and Stephens that they saw defendant and the accomplice loading the meat in a wagon the day after the burglary is the testimony relied on by the state to corroborate the accomplice.

In another bill defendant alleges improper conduct on the part of the jury. The allegation is made that, when the jury first retired, they stood six for conviction and six for acquittal • that one of the jurymen, it being alleged to be W. C. Pinson, had stated in the jury room that the witness Reynolds “was a good man; he had known him for a long time and he believed he was a Christian man.” The juryman who says this language was used in the jury room says he “spoke up and said the jury could not consider anything like that,” and, furthermore, says that such statement did not influence him in arriving at a verdict, and that he reached a verdict by considering the testimony that was introduced at the trial, and nothing else. Pinson testifies he used no such language, and all the jurymen introduced on the hearing of the motion for a new trial say that they were not influenced by ánything other than the testimony adduced on the trial. Two say that language of the kind was stated in the jury room, but they do not know who used it, while the others say there was not, but the jury is unanimous that such language did not influence any one of them in arriving at their verdict, and all on examination testified they were not acquainted with the witness Reynolds. No juryman names or points out the man who used the language. In approving this bill the judge trying the case says he gave it careful consideration, and that upon hearing the matter he found as a fact that there was no misconduct. In the absence of some one pointing out .the juryman who used the language, and the man who is attempted to be pointed out denying it, and when all say that it did not influence their verdict-, no such error is presented as calls for a reversal of the case. Moore v. State, 36 Tex. Cr. R. 88, 35 S. W. 668.

The appellant in his second ground in his motion for a new trial asserts that the court erred in permitting the district attorney to ask the witness John Dyer if he did not go to Jefferson as a witness for defendant when he was sent to the penitentiary from that town. No bill of exception is in the record, and we cannot consider this matter.

In his third ground appellant complains of the remarks of the district attorney in his address to the jury. There is nothing in the record to show that the district attorney used such language, no request to instruct the jury to disregard it if he did use it, and in this condition of the record we cannot review the matter. In addition thereto, in his contest of the motion, the district attorney swears he did not use such language.

The testimony of the accomplice was corroborated The defendant introduced testimony that he was at another and different place, and the court charged on his alibi. There is no complaint of the charge of the court', and we cannot say the verdict of the jury is not supported by the testimony.

The judgment is affirmed.