Case ID: f-appx_332/html/0671-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Lakshman KURUKULASOORIYAGE, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent.
    No. 08-3028-ag.
    United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
    June 8, 2009.
    Visuvanathan Rudrakumaran, New York, NY, for Petitioner.
    Michael F. Hertz, Acting Assistant Attorney General; Cindy S. Ferrier, Senior Litigation Counsel; Brendan P. Hogan, Office of Immigration Litigation, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., for Respondent.
    PRESENT: Hon. ROBERTA. KATZMANN, Hon. B.D. PARKER and Hon. RICHARD C. WESLEY, Circuit Judges.
    
      
       Pursuant to Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 43(c)(2), Attorney General Eric H. Holder Jr. is automatically substituted for former Attorney General Michael B. Mukasey as respondent in this case.
    
   SUMMARY ORDER

Petitioner, Lakshman Kurukulasoori-yage, a native and citizen of Sri Lanka, seeks review of a May 20, 2008 order of the BIA denying his motion to reopen his removal proceedings. In re Kurukulasoo-riyage, No. [ A XX XXX XXX ] (B.I.A. May 20, 2008). We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts and procedural history of the case.

We review the BIA’s denial of a motion to reopen for abuse of discretion, mindful of the Supreme Court’s admonition that such motions are “ ‘disfavored.’ ” Ali v. Gonzales, 448 F.3d 515, 517 (2d Cir.2006) (quoting INS v. Doherty, 502 U.S. 314, 322-23, 112 S.Ct. 719, 116 L.Ed.2d 823 (1992)).

Here, the BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying the motion. The BIA properly held that, because the motion to reopen was made after the 90-day time limitation on such motions had passed, see 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(C)(i), Kurukulasoo-riyage was required to demonstrate changed country conditions in Si’i Lanka, see id. § 1229a(c)(7)(C)(ii). The BIA held that some of the evidence Kurukulasoori-yage submitted did not demonstrate changed country conditions because it was not material. The BIA did not abuse its discretion in so holding. See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(3)(h); Ajdin v. BCIS, 437 F.3d 261, 263 (2d Cir.2006).

As to other pieces of Kurukulasooriyage’s evidence, the BIA noted that they “arguably reflect[ed] a worsening of the country conditions in Sri Lanka” as the conditions would relate to the grounds for asylum that Kurukulasooriyage asserted in his original claim. In re Kurukulasooriyage, No. [ A XX XXX XXX ], at 2. However, the BIA held that Kurukulasooriyage failed to demonstrate his prima facie eligibility for relief on those grounds in light of the IJ’s prior adverse credibility determination, See Poradisova v. Gonzales, 420 F.3d 70, 78 (2d Cir.2005). As we have held, the BIA may find that the evidence submitted on a motion to reopen is not material where it “d[oes] not rebut the adverse credibility finding that provided the basis for the IJ’s denial of petitioner’s underlying asylum application.” Kaur v. BIA, 413 F.3d 232, 234 (2d Cir.2005) (per curiam). We find no abuse of discretion in the BIA’s decision to do so here. See id.

Finally, the BIA held that the remaining evidence could not establish changed country conditions because that evidence was available prior to the issuance of the BIA’s original decision. As the respondent admits, Brief for Respondent at 30, the BIA erred in judging availability by the date of its own decision rather than the date of Kurukulasooriyage’s merits hearing. See Norani v. Gonzales, 451 F.3d 292, 294 (2d Cir.2006). However, this single error does not necessitate a remand to the BIA because such a remand would be futile in these circumstances. See Xiao Kui Lin v. Mukasey, 553 F.3d 217, 222 (2d Cir.2009). The evidence that the BIA improperly held to have been previously available does not demonstrate changed country conditions relating to the nominally new ground for asylum, and, as discussed above, Kuruku-lasooriyage cannot make out a prima facie case on the grounds asserted in his original claim because of the IJ’s prior adverse credibility determination, see Kaur, 413 F.3d at 234. Accordingly, we need not remand because “we can predict with confidence that the agency would reach the same result even absent th[is] error[].” Xiao Kui Lin, 553 F.3d at 222.

For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is DENIED. 
      
      . Kurukulasooriyage’s motion to reopen asserted a nominally new ground for asylum— that failed asylum seekers are generally tortured when they are returned to Sri Lanka. Additionally, the BIA read Kurukulasoori-yage’s motion to re-assert the grounds he had relied on in his original claim.
     
      
      . In a previous order, we found no error in the agency’s underlying adverse credibility determination. See Kumkulasooriyage v. Keisler, 254 Fed.Appx. 860 (2d Cir.2007).