Case ID: sw_136/html/0467-02.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "PRENDERGAST, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

MOSHER v. STATE.
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    April 5, 1911.)
    1. Disobdeely House (§ 12) — Information— Requisites and Sufficiency.
    An information for keeping a bawdyhouse under Acts 1907, c. 132, which declares that “any person who shall directly keep a bawdy-house in any house, building, edifice or tenement shall be deemed guilty of keeping the same,” is sufficient without alleging that defendant was the owner, lessee, or tenant, etc., or the extent of his control over it.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Disorderly House, Cent. Dig. §§ 14-19; Dec. Dig. § 12.]
    2. Disobdeely House (§ 2) — “Bawdy-house.”
    By Acts 1907, c. 132, a “bawdyhouse” is defined to be one kept for prostitution, or where prostitutes are permitted to resort or reside for the purpose of plying their vocation.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Disorderly House,. Cent. Dig. §§ 1-9; Dee. Dig. § 2.
    
    For other definitions, see Words and Phrases, vol. 1, pp. 721, 722.]
    3. Criminal Law (§§ 1092, 1099) — Record-Filing- of Exceptions and Statements oe Case — Time fob Filing — Statutes.
    Acts 1903, c. 25, following Rev. St. 1895, art. 1382, which permitted the Courts of Civil Appeals, but not the Court of Criminal Appeals, to consider statements of facts filed after 10 days from adjournment, and Rev. St. 1895, art. .1381, which empowered the court to extend the time for filing statements of facts, and authorizing county and district courts in civil and criminal cases to allow 2Ó days after adjournment for the filing of statements of facts, re-enacted without material change by Acts 1907 (1st EX. Sess.) c. 7, with added authority to the court to take 10 days after adjournment to file findings of facts and conclusions of law when demanded, was not repealed by Acts 1907 (1st Ex. Sess.) c. 24, of the same session, which after repealing Acts 1903, c. 60, and Acts 1905, c. 112, relating to court stenographers, authorized statements of facts in the district courts only to be filed 30 days after adjournment of court, nor by Acts 19Ó9 (1st Ex. Sess.) c. 39, relating to appointment of court stenographers, which, by section 7, allows 30 days after adjournment for filing statements of fact, that act applying only to such district courts as have appointed official shorthand reporters and to county courts at law in civil cases only having special court stenographers, and thereunder in all criminal cases in the county courts only 20 days after adjournment of court is allowed for filing the statement of facts and bill of exceptions, and, if filed after 20 days, they will be stricken from the record.
    [Ed. Note. — For other eases, see Criminal Law, Dee. Dig. § 1092, 1099.]
    Appeal from Taylor County Court; T. A. Bledsoe, Judge.
    A. J. Mosher was convicted of keeping a bawdyhouse, and he appeals.
    Affirmed.
    M. W. Shelley, Jr., and James P. Cogdell, for appellant. C. E. Lane, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
    
      
      For other oases see same topic and section NUMBER in Dec. Dig. & Am. Dig. Key No. Series & Rep’r Indexes
    
   PRENDERGAST, J.

Under the act of April 18, 1907, p. 246, complaint and information were filed against the appellant in two counts, the first charging that on or about June 21, 1910, in Taylor county, appellant did then arid there unlawfully keep a bawdyhouse, said house being a house where prostitutes were permitted to resort and reside for the purpose of plying their vocation, the second count charging appellant with keeping an assignation house. As the first count only was submitted, it is unnecessary to discuss or say anything further about the second count.

The appellant moved to quash the information because it failed to allege the capacity in which appellant acted in the commission of said offense, in that it failed to allege that he was the owner, lessee, tenant, proprietor, or manager, or that he in any manner controlled the alleged bawdy, disorderly, or assignation house, and because it failed to allege that he knowingly kepi such house, claiming that knowledge and consent on his part was one of the most essential elements in the commission of such offense.

By said act of the Legislature a bawdy-house is defined to be one kept for prostitution, or where prostitutes are permitted to resort or reside for the purpose of plying their vocation. The offense prescribed on this subject by said act is “any person who shall directly keep a bawdyhouse in any house, building, edifice or tenement shall be deemed guilty of keeping the same.” Under the law, before amended by the act of 1907, it seems that it may have been necessary to allege that the appellant was the owner, lessee, or tenant, etc., but under the present act it is not necessary to so allege. The appellant was not prosecuted under that clause of this act which states that he knowingly permitted the keeping of the bawdyhouse. So that none of the appellant’s grounds of quashing the indictment are well taken, and the court did not err in not quashing the information on the ground set up in his motion. The jury found the appellant guilty and assessed his punishment at a fine of $200 and 20 days in the county jail, the lowest penalty prescribed by law.

The Assistant Attorney General has filed a motion to strike out the statement of facts and bills of exceptions because not filed within the 20 days allowed by law for filing such papers in misdemeanor cases in the county court. The record shows that the case was tried on July 2,1910. The court adjourned for the term on July 9, 1910. The statement of facts and bills of exception were not filed until August 8, 1910, 29 days after the court adjourned. There is an order of the court in the record showing that the appellant was granted “20 and 30” days in which to file a statement of facts and bills of exception. What is meant by the 30 days in this order is not explained, and we do not understand. If it was an attempt to grant 30 days for filing these papers after adjournment, it was without authority and ineffective. Some confusion seems to exist as to when a statement of facts and bills of exception can be filed in the county court in misdemeanor cases. This court has uniformly held that the county court cannot allow longer than 20 days for filing either bills of exception or statement of facts in criminal cases. The law aforetime was that statements of facts and bills of exceptions in all cases in both the district and county courts had to be filed during'the term of the court at which the case was tried. While that law was in force all of the appellate courts refused to consider and struck out when motions were made for that purpose such statements as were filed after the adjournment of court.

The first act of the Legislature giving additional time after the adjournment of the court for filing such papers was the act of 1892, shown by R. S. 1895, art. 1381, whereby, by an order entered for that purpose, 10 days after adjournment was allowed. In 1887, shown by R. S. art. 1382, the Legislature passed another act permitting the Courts of Civil Appeals, but not the Court of Criminal Appeals, to consider statements of facts that were filed after the 10 days when it was shown that the appellant was diligent and not at fault In having it prepared before that time.

Still later the Legislature by the act of 1903 (page 32) passed a general law on that subject whereby both the county and district courts were authorized by an order properly entered to allow 20 days after the adjournment of the court for the filing of such papers in any case. This act, by its terms, applied to all cases tried in either the district or county courts, and the construction of said act by all of the courts was uniformly that it applied to both civil and criminal cases. The same Legislature, at page 84, passed the first act providing for the appointment of court stenographers and authorized district courts, which were composed of only one county or part of a county, to appoint a regular court stenographer therefor to take down and report all the oral testimony in causes tried therein. In 1905 the Legislature passed another court stenographer act (Acts 1905, c. 112), which evidently was in lieu and instead of the act of 1903, but seems not to have referred to that act. Neither the act of 1903, at page 84, nor the act of 1905, on the subject of court stenographers, changed the time of filing of statement of facts and said nothing thereabout.

Again, in 1907, at page 446, the Legislature re-enacted practically word for word the said act of 1903 (page 32), simply inserting therein authority giving the court 10 days after the adjournment bf the term at which causes were tried to prepare and file findings of facts and conclusions of law when demand was made therefor. At the same session of the Legislature in 1907 (page 509) another act was passed on the subject of court stenographers, which expressly and in terms repealed the said act of 1903 (page 84), and the act of 1905. This act by section 6 directed what should be done about the stenographer’s report in felony cases in the district court only, and by that act authorized statements of facts to be filed 30 days after the adjournment of court. The repealing clause of that act (section 15) indicates, we think, clearly that the 20-day statute of 1903 (page 32) as re-enácted by the act of May 14, 1907 (page 446) was intended to be kept in force, and was not repealed. The re-enactment of the 1903 act (page 32) by the 1907 act (page 446) we think clearly shows that the Legislature did not intend that a longer time than 20 days after the adjournment of court should be permitted to file statements of facts and bills of exception in any court where there was no court stenographer.

The act of May 1, 1909 (page 374), is again on the subject of the appointment by various courts of court stenographers, prescribing their duties and liabilities. The first part of section 1 of that act says: “For the purpose of preserving a record in all cases for the information of the court, jury and parties, the judges of the district courts,” etc., may appoint official shorthand reporters in all judicial districts composed of only one county or of any portion of one county, and other district judges sitting in the same counties therewith may also do so. By the last clause of this statute, it also gives the judges of other judicial districts the power to appoint official shorthand reporters, if in their judgment such appointment is necessary, in which event the terms of the act shall apply. While section 7 of said act of 1909 appears to be general in its terms and allows 30 days after the adjournment or final judgment, in ease the court may continue longer than 8 weeks, as the case may be, for filing statements of facts and bills of exceptions, and authorizes the court by proper order timely made to grant other extensions, the whole act, taken together and in connection with the said general acts of 1903 and 1907, above noted, we think shows with clearness and certainty that the stenographic act of May 1, 1909, was intended to apply and does apply to such district courts only as have appointed official shorthand reporters, and may also be applicable by its terms to such county courts or county courts at law in civil eases only, as have special court stenographers.

We take it that the object and intention of the Legislature in granting 30 days time after the adjournment of court or the final judgment, as the case may be, and authorizing the district courts by timely orders properly made to further extend the time, was granted because the evidence on the trial was taken down by the court stenographer and preserved so that it could be used in making up a statement of facts and bills of exceptions and relied upon for that purpose, so that neither the attorneys nor the court would have to depend upon their own recollections for what was testified on the trial. And that when they did not have this stenographic report of the evidence and had to depend upon their recollections of the testimony of the witnesses they should in such cases have the power and authority to grant only 20 days after the adjournment for making up statements of facts and bills of exceptions. Experience had shown that the longer the delay in making up statements of facts and bills of exceptions, when the evidence was not preserved by a stenographic report, the more frequent were misunderstandings, and the parties would not recollect the testimony alike, and much difficulty-was encountered in such cases to get correct statements and bills. The earlier after the trial such statements were made, the better the recollections of the judge and the attorneys for both sides would be, so that less trouble would be experienced, and more accuracy obtained the sooner they were prepared.

We conclude that in all criminal cases in the county court the law permits the court by order duly entered in term time to allow only 20 days after adjournment of court for preparing'and'filing statements' of facts and bills of exception. Hence we sustain the Assistant Attorney General’s motion to strike out the bills of exception and statement of facts in this case.

The other grounds- set up in the motion for new-trial cannot be considered by this court in the absence of a statement of facts. There being no error in the record, the judgment is affirmed.