Case ID: f-appx_253/html/0852-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "PER CURIAM:", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Jorge ALBERTO DEL CID, Defendant-Appellant.
    No. 07-12594
    Non-Argument Calendar.
    United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit.
    Nov. 8, 2007.
    Christine A. Freeman, Federal Defender, Donnie Wayne Bethel, Montgomery, AL, for Defendant-Appellant.
    Stephen P. Feaga, Montgomery, AL, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
    Before BLACK, MARCUS and WILSON, Circuit Judges.
   PER CURIAM:

Jorge Alberto Del Cid appeals his 24-month sentence imposed after he pled guilty to reentering the United States after having been previously deported, without obtaining the permission of the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a). Del Cid contends his sentence is both procedurally and substantively unreasonable. He contends the sentence is procedurally unreasonable because the district court single-mindedly focused on the goal of deterrence to the detriment of all of the other 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors. Del Cid asserts the sentence is substantively unreasonable because it is four times the high end of his Guidelines range of zero to six months, at the statutory maximum, and far greater than necessary to accomplish the goals of sentencing.

After the district court has correctly calculated the Guidelines range, we review the final sentence for reasonableness. United States v. Williams, 435 F.3d 1350, 1353 (11th Cir.2006). “After [United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005) ], a sentence may be reviewed for procedural or substantive unreasonableness. A sentence may be unreasonable if it is the product of a procedure that does not follow Bookeds requirements, regardless of the actual sentence. Additionally, a sentence may be substantively unreasonable, regardless of the procedure used.” United States v. Hunt, 459 F.3d 1180, 1182 n. 3 (11th Cir.2006). A defendant challenging his sentence bears the burden of establishing that it is unreasonable. United States v. Talley, 431 F.3d 784, 788 (11th Cir.2005).

“When reviewing a sentence for reasonableness, we must evaluate whether the sentence achieves the purposes of sentencing as stated in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a).” United States v. Williams, 456 F.3d 1353, 1360 (11th Cir.2006), cert. dismissed, —U.S.-, 127 S.Ct. 3040, 168 L.Ed.2d 755 (2007). The factors presented in § 3553(a) include

(1) the nature and circumstances of the offense and the history and characteristics of the defendant; (2) the need to reflect the seriousness of the offense, to promote respect for the law, and to provide just punishment for the offense; (3) the need for deterrence; (4) the need to protect the public; (5) the need to provide the defendant with needed educational or vocational training or medical care; (6) the kinds of sentences available; (7) the Sentencing Guidelines range; (8) pertinent policy statements of the Sentencing Commission; (9) the need to avoid unwanted sentencing disparities; and (10) the need to provide restitution to victims.

Talley, 431 F.3d at 786 (citing 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)). The weight to be accorded any given statutory factor is a matter committed to the sound discretion of the district court. United States v. Williams, 456 F.3d 1353, 1363 (11th Cir.2006).

In United States v. Crisp, 454 F.3d 1285, 1290-92 (11th Cir.2006), we found a five-hour term of imprisonment was unreasonable. Although the district court stated “the sentence reflects the seriousness of the offense, provides just punishment, affords adequate deterrence and adequately protects the public,” we noted the district court’s primary concern at sentencing was restitution, and the brief sentence was imposed so the defendant could earn money to make restitution payments. Id. at 1290. We noted “a district court’s ‘unjustified reliance upon any one [§ 3553(a) ] factor is a symptom of an unreasonable sentence,’ ” and concluded that “[t]he district court focused single-mindedly on the goal of restitution to the detriment of all of the other sentencing factors. An unreasonable approach produced an unreasonable sentence.” Id. at 1292.

Del Cid’s sentence was not procedurally unreasonable because the district court did not focus single-mindedly on one of the sentencing factors to the detriment of all of the others. The district court not only mentioned, but discussed, the Guidelines range, the nature and circumstances of the offense, the history and characteristics of the defendant, the seriousness of the offense, the need to promote respect for the law, specific and general deterrence, and the need to protect the public. See 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). Additionally, the district court’s sentence did not operate to the detriment of the sentencing factors. The sentence in Cnsp did not serve the non-restitution sentencing factors because, by eliminating any real incarceration in favor of maximizing the defendant’s ability to pay restitution, it did “not reflect the seriousness of the crime, promote respect for the law, and provide just punishment for the offense, as § 3553(a)(2)(A) requires, nor [did] it afford adequate deterrence to criminal conduct, as § 3553(a)(2)(B) requires.” Id. By contrast, Del Cid’s sentence actually promoted these sentencing factors.

Further, Del Cid’s sentence was not substantively unreasonable. The district court considered the § 3553(a) factors, and found the Guidelines range did not produce a sentence sufficient to achieve the statutory purposes of sentencing. While Del Cid’s sentence was four times the high end of the Guidelines range, any upward variance from an extremely short Guidelines range will necessarily be a proportionally large increase. In light of these considerations, the district court’s determination that a two-year sentence was required was not unreasonable.

AFFIRMED.