Case ID: ind_16/html/0169-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Perkins, J. \n      Per Curiam.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Smithson v. Dillon and Others.
    A bill of particulars, with the names of the parties, is a sufficient cause of action before a justice of the peace.
    That a term of Court, at which a judgment was rendered, was not held at the time prescribed by law constitutes a ground for the reversal of the judgment.
    
      Queers: Whether this is the doctrine of the English Courts.
    By the act of 1855, the terms of the Court of Common Pleas were fixed in Blackford county on the second Mondays of January, April, July and October; in Delaware, on the fourth Mondays of the same months; and in Grant, as to two annual terms, on the Mondays succeeding the Courts in the county of Delaware. The act of 1859 fixed the Court in Delaware
    
    
      ■ on the first Mondaijs of the months named, to continue two weeks; and inBlackford, on the third Mondays of the same, and made no provision for Grant county.
    
      Held, that as a literal construction of the two acts would require the holding of the Courts in the counties of Blackford and Grant, by the same judge, on the same day, the law of 1855 must be construed to be in force, as to Grant county, and to mean that the Court in that county shall be holden on the Mondays succeeding the Courts in Delaware, as fixed by that law.
    
      Thursday, May 30.
    APPEAL from the Grant Common Pleas.
   Perkins, J.

Suit upon an account, commenced before a justice of the peace. A bill of particulars with the names of the parties constituted the cause of action, and was sufficient. The cause was appealed to the Common Pleas, and was tried at a term of the Court holden on and after the first Monday in August, 18G0. An answer was .filed, alleging that the Court was without jurisdiction, because it was not held at the time prescribed by law. The answer was rejected.

If the term, was not held at the time prescribed by law, such holding has been already decided to constitute a ground for the reversal of a judgment rendered at such term. McCool v. The State, 7 Ind. 378. Whether this is the English doctrine, quœre. See Skelton v. Bliss, 7 Ind. 78.

The counties of Blaohford, Delaveare and Grant were constituted originally, and continued to the time of the trial of this cause, a Common Pleas district.

The statute of 1853, prescribed the times of holding Court, as follows:

“ In the county of Blaohford, on the second Mondays in January, April, July and October.”

“ In the county of Delaware, on the fourth Mondays in January, April, July and October.”

“ In the county of Grant, on the Mondays succeeding the Courts in the county of Delaware in January and July” &c. Acts 1853, p. 41; Accord. Acts 1855, p. 71.

These acts did not fix a day for holding the Grant Common Pleas in January and Jtcly, but made it dependent upon the time fixed for holding the Court in Delaware, so that the Courts should not conflict, but directly succeed each other. This would seem to be proper, as both counties were in the same district, and the Courts in them to be held by the same judge.

In 1859, the Legislature enacted that the terms in Black-ford county should commence on the third Mondays in January, April, July and October; and that those of the Delaware Common Pleas should commence on the first Mondays in January, April, July and October, and should continue two weeks at each term. Acts 1859, p. 77.

No provision was made as to the Grant Common Pleas.

Here, then, we have an act of 1859, prescribing that the Delaware Common Pleas should commence on the 'first Monday in July, and continue till the third Monday; that the Blackford Common Pleas, to be holden by the same judge, should commence on the third Monday ; and an act of 1855, that the Common Pleas of Grant county, to be holden by the same judge, should commence on the Monday, two weeks from the commencement of the Delaware Court,, which would be the third Monday, the same day of the commencement of the Blackford Common Pleas. Such is the natural construction of these statutory provisions; but this construction certainly does not meet the intention of the Legislature,.because it produces an enactment requiring an impossibility, viz., that the same judge should hold two Courts, widely separate from each other, at the same time.

Does, then, the act of 1859 repeal altogether the provision of 1855, as to the Grant Common Pleas, on the ground of repugnancy ? This could scarcely have been the- intention of the Legislature, because it leaves Grant county, annually, without two terms, at least, of the Court.

Another view: Dy the act of 1855, the July term of the Delaware Common Pleas commenced on the fourth Mondap of that month, and continued two weeks. This placed the Grant Common Pleas in August; and would still place it out of conflict with the Blackford or Delaware Courts, as fixed by the act of 1859. Can we, then, construe the provision in the act of 1855, touching the holding of the Grant Common Pleas, to be in force, and limit the language- in it, viz., that the Grant Common Pleas shall commence on the Mondays succeeding the Delaware Common Pleas, to the Mondays succeeding that Court, as held under the act of 1855? This was the view acted upon by the Court below.

We think it will not strain the rules of construction beyond precedent, to uphold the action of the Common Pleas in the premises ; while it will probably accord with legislative intention, and certainly with public practice and the interests of the community. The subject has been regulated by statute, for the future. On the evidence we can not reverse the case.

A. Steele and U. L>. Thompson, for the appellees.

Per Curiam.

The judgment below is affirmed, with costs.