Case ID: f-appx_254/html/0278-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "PER CURIAM: \n    ", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v. Albert Cecero THOMPSON, Defendant-Appellant.
    No. 06-40269
    Summary Calendar.
    United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
    Oct. 29, 2007.
    
      James Lee Turner, Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Attorney’s Office, Southern District of Texas, Houston, TX, for PlaintiffAppellee.
    Marjorie A. Meyers, Federal Public Defender, Philip G. Gallagher, Federal Public Defender’s Office, Southern District of Texas, Houston, TX, for Defendant-Appellant.
    Before HIGGINBOTHAM, STEWART, AND OWEN, Circuit Judges.
   PER CURIAM:

Albert Cecero Thompson appeals the 33-month sentence he received following his guilty-plea conviction for transporting an illegal alien, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1324. He contends that the sentence imposed is error because the Statement of Reasons (SOR) attached to the written judgment plainly demonstrates that the district court did not recalculate the guidelines after granting his request for an acceptance-of-responsibility reduction, pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 3E1.1. Thompson concludes that the written judgment thus conflicts with the court’s oral pronouncements at sentencing and that the error affected his substantial rights because the district court is required to calculate the advisory guidelines range correctly, because the SOR shows that it did not do so, and because the 33-month sentence imposed exceeds the correctly calculated guidelines range without giving reasons for the departure. He points out that, with the three-level reduction, his offense level would have been 15, subjecting him to a revised guidelines range of 24 to 30 months.

Because the argument is raised for the first time on appeal, review is for plain error. Plain error arises if “(1) there was an error; (2) the error was clear and obvious; and (3) the error affected the defendant’s substantial rights.” United States v. Villegas, 404 F.3d 355, 358 (5th Cir.2005). If such error is found, the court exercises its discretion to correct it only if it “seriously affects the fairness, integrity, or public reputation of judicial proceedings.” Id. at 358-59. The Government agrees that the written judgment appears to conflict with the oral pronouncement of sentence but contends that Thompson has not demonstrated plain error because the sentence imposed fell within the correctly calculated guidelines range with a two-level acceptance-of-responsibility reduction, which it urges is all the district court was authorized to award under § 3E1.1.

An oral pronouncement of judgment will control over the written judgment if the two conflict. United States v. Martinez, 250 F.3d 941, 942 (5th Cir.2001). It is clear that the oral pronouncement of sentence and the written judgment conflict in the instant case. The district court orally granted Thompson’s request for an acceptance-of-responsibility reduction, but the written judgment incorrectly states that the PSR was adopted without change, that the offense level was 18, with a resulting guidelines range of 27 to 33 months, and that the sentence imposed fell within the guidelines range.

Ordinarily, the case would be remanded to have the district court amend the written judgment to conform to its oral judgment at sentencing. See Martinez, 250 F.3d at 942. However, the district court’s oral pronouncement of sentence in the instant case was internally inconsistent. Although the record shows that the district court granted an aceeptance-of-responsibility reduction, the extent of that reduction is unclear. Thompson is correct that the district court appears to have granted his request for a three-level aeceptance-of-responsibility reduction, but the Government is also correct that a third point for acceptance requires a formal Government motion, which did not occur in the instant case. See § 3El.l(b) and comment, (n.6). However, to the extent the Government declined to move for the additional point or objected to the district court’s award of a three-level reduction, if that is in fact what occurred, the Government’s failure to make such motion may be a breach of the plea agreement. See United States v. Wilder, 15 F.3d 1292, 1301 (5th Cir.1994). Additionally, it is unclear what effect, if any, the district court intended Thompson’s pretrial-release conduct to have on the sentence imposed.

Given the conflict between the written judgment and the oral pronouncement of sentence as well as the ambiguities in the oral pronouncement of sentence, we vacate Thompson’s sentence and remand for re-sentencing to resolve the conflict and ambiguities. See United States v. Daugherty, 269 U.S. 360, 363, 46 S.Ct. 156, 70 L.Ed. 309 (1926); United States v. Patrick Petroleum Corp. of Michigan, 703 F.2d 94, 98 (5th Cir.1982); see also United States v. Garcia-Ortiz, 310 F.3d 792, 795 (5th Cir. 2002).

VACATED AND REMANDED FOR RESENTENCING. 
      
       Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.