Case ID: sw_279/html/0271-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "LATTIMORE, J. MORROW, P. J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

LYNCH v. STATE.
    (No. 9198.)
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    June 10, 1925.
    Appeal Reinstated Jan. 13, 1926.)
    1. Bail t&wkey;64 — Recognizance for appeal in form of appearance bond defective.
    Recognizance for appeal must conform to Vernon’s Ann. Code Cr. Proc. 1916, arts. 903, 904; one in form for ordinary appearance bond being fatally defective.
    On Reinstatement of Appeal. .
    2. Rape <&wkey;53 (2) — Evidence held insufficient to sustain conviction for assault with intent to rape.
    Evidence held insufficient to sustain conviction for assault with intent to rape.
    Appeal from District Court, Camp County; R. T. Wilkinson, Judge.
    Manuel Lynch was convicted of assault with intent to rape, and he appeals.
    Reversed and remanded.
    C. E. Florence, of Gilmer, for appellant.
    Tom Garrard, State’s Atty., of Austin, and Grover C. Morris, Asst. State’s Atty., of Tyler, for the State.
   LATTIMORE, J.

Appellant was convicted in the district court of Camp county of assault with intent to rape, and his punishment fixed at three years in the penitentiary.

The recognizance for the appeal appearing in this record is fatally defective, and is in form for an ordinary appearance bond. For lack of proper recognizance the appeal must be dismissed. Our statute, articles 903 and 904 of Vernon’s Ann. Code Cr. Proc. 1916, provides the form for' a recognizance, and, if same be not made during term time, for the giving of an appeal bond conditioned as therein provided.

The appeal will be dismissed for lack of statutory recognizance.

On Reinstatement of Appeal.

MORROW, P. J.

Upon correction of the record the appeal is.reinstated.

The subject of the alleged assault was Christine Ayers, a girl about nine years of age. As we understand the evidence, the little girl’s father was plowing in a field consisting of about 15 acres. The prosecutrix and her little brother were walking in company with each other, when, according to the little girl, appellant asked her where she was going, and was told that she was going to the' field where her father was working. Appellant caught her by the arm, laid her down, put his hand over her mouth, and told her to hush. He -threw her down twice, and the second time he got down on the ground over her. After he got up, and she and her brother-went on to the field. She said that appellant did nothing to her clothes; that she saw him do nothing to his own clothes in the way of unbuttoning his pants. He was down over her but a short time; that he did not get down over her the first time, but it was on that occasion that he told her to .hush. He told her that he was just playing with her. It appears that he got up of his own accord and went his way, and that she and her brother went into the field where their father was at work. She did pot tell her father that, anything had happened, but, according to the testimony of the father of the prosecutrix, his children came running to him in the field and seemed somewhat excited. They did not relate anything of the incident to him. According to this witness, the place where the alleged assault occurred was about 250 yards distant from him, near the highway. An examination of the girl showed no disturbance of any of her parts, nor disarrangement of her clothes. No injury vyas inflicted upon the child. It seems that in the evening the little boy made some reference to the incident at his home, and the questioning of the girl resulted in her relating the incident to the members of the family.

Upon his direct examination the little boy gave testimony from which we quote:

“That fellow threw my sister down two times. It was out in some weeds beside the fence where he threw her down. He just threw (her) down and run off and left her. She got up and was coming on down the road and he caught her again. He went on up the road then. I don’t know' how far he went up the road. Me and my sister went along inside of the cotton patch, and he was in the road. Yes, sir; me and my sister run.. Me and my sister got in the cotton field, and he was running down the road outside. I don’t know; he just went a little piece down the road.”

A further relation of the evidence is not deemed necessary. It is not believed that the evidence fills the measure demanded by the law as a requisite to establish the offense of assault with intent to rape. The lack of testimony to show an intent to commit rape by force seems so apparent as to leave no room for debate. It is believed that proof of an intent to commit rape by the acquiescence of one under the age of consent is likewise inadequate. It fails to demonstrate that “under the circumstances of the particular case there was a present intent to at once so subject her to his will, she consenting or not, as that he may then at the very time have carnal intercourse with her.” The language, quoted is that of the leading case. Cromeans v. State, 59 Tex. Cr. R. 612, 129 S. W. 1129, wherein, upon facts not more cogent than those in the present instance, the proof .was held insufficient to sustain a conviction for the offense named. In many subsequent cases the principles there announced have frequently been given effect. In our opinion, applying them to tbe present record, tbe learned trial judge was in error in refusing to grant a new trial. If tbe verdict was for an assault of lower grade a different rule might apply. Among tbe cases that may be mentioned are Thompson v. State, 82 Tex. Cr. R. 524, 200 S. W. 169; Blackstock v. State, 91 Tex. Cr. R. 106, 237 S. W. 282; Stoker v. State, 93 Tex. Cr. R. 24, 245 S. W. 444; Huebsch v. State, 94 Tex. Cr. R. 461, 251 S. W. 1079. Reference to others will be found in tbe opinions mentioned.

Eor tbe reasons stated, the judgment is reversed and tbe cause remanded. 
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