Case ID: nys_92/html/1045-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "McLAUGHLIN, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

NEAL v. ABEL.
    (Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department
    April 7, 1905.)
    Partnership—Settlement Charges and Credits.
    A partnership contract stipulated that each of two partners was to make an equal contribution to the firm’s assets, and the office furniture and medical instruments of one were to be used in the business and considered as his investment to the extent of $500. In an action to settle the partnership affairs it appeared that there was an unpaid balance on the purchase price of the furniture and instruments. Held, that the partner contributing the furniture and instruments was entitled to a credit on their account for $500, or to the sum remaining of $500 if the other should pay or had paid the balance on the purchase price.
    Appeal from Special Term, New York County.
    Action by E. Virgil Neal against Henry C. Abel. From the judgment defendant appealed, and, his death being suggested, the action was revived and continued against Sarah Abel, his administratrix. Modified.
    Argued before VAN BRUNT, P. J., and McLAUGHLIN, PATTERSON, INGRAHAM, and LAUGHLIN, JJ.
    Henry D. Patton, for appellant.
    Lyman W. Redington, for respondent.
   McLAUGHLIN, J.

On the 21st of November, 1902, the plaintiff and one Henry C. Abel formed a partnership for the purpose “of conducting a medical business and treating people.” The agreement; which was in writing, provided that each party should contribute an equal amount of capital to the firm, and for this purpose Abel should put in his office furniture and medical instruments, which should be considered as his investment, and as an offset thereto plaintiff was to contribute $500 in advertising and printing; that further investments should be made in equal amounts by each partner at such time as the same might be necessary for the prosecution of the firm’s business; that Abel should devote his entire time and attention to the treatment of the firm’s patients, and that plaintiff should devote to the business such time and attention as his private affairs would permit; and that, in the event of his being unable to devote any time to the firm, he was, at his own expense, to furnish a person to represent him. The firm did not succeed, nor did the partners agree for any length of time. On the 20th of December following the plaintiff proposed a dissolution, to which Abel assented, and, apparently being unable to agree upon a division of the assets, this action was brought to procure an adjustment of the partnership affairs. After the issue had been joined, it was stipulated between the attorneys for the respective parties that the matter be sent to a referee to take and state the accounts, and to report the balance due to either, and in so doing he should consider the partnership as dissolved on the 18th of February, 1903. Upon .this stipulation a referee was appointed, who, after hearings, made a report, which was confirmed, and judgment entered accordingly, from which the defendant appealed. Subsequent to the taking of the appeal, the defendant died, and thereupon the action was revived and continued against his administratrix.

The referee found, upon satisfactory evidence, that the plaintiff paid for advertising and printing the sum of $439.75, and he properly gave his credit for that amount. He also credited him with $140, which he paid to one Robertson, who was employed on plaintiff’s behalf under the provision of the partnership agreement above referred to. After crediting the plaintiff with this item, the referee found that each of the partners should be charged with one-half of it, and in doing so he erred. The plaintiff was not entitled to be credited with this item, nor was Abel liable for one-half of it. Plaintiff stipulated in the partnership contract that, if he could not give any time to the partnership business, he would “furnish a man for this purpose, and the compensation received by the man so furnished will be paid by E. Virgil Neal, and will not be considered as an expense of the business, unless the person appointed, by E. Virgil Neal shall find it necessary to give.his full time and attention to the business; and in addition to this E. Virgil Neal also looks after the business. Then a part of the compensation paid to the man may be charged to the business, but the amount of such compensation shall hereafter be agreed upon by the partners.” There is nothing in the complaint from which it can even be inferred that the plaintiff claimed he was entitled to charge against his copartner any part of the $140 thus paid, nor does the evidence justify a finding to that effect; on the contrary, it conclusively establishes that it was an item paid by the plaintiff personally in fulfillment of the provision of the contract above referred to. He testified:

“I had. no expenses besides those which I have already mentioned. $439.75 includes everything, as far as I know. Under the contract I was to pay Mr. Robertson personally for his services to the partnership, and I did so, and I make no claim for that.”

As to Abel the referee found that he had contributed to the firm, in cash, $98, and had received $20, and therefore should be credited with the balance, $78. He also found that Abel had contributed the office furniture and medical instruments, as provided in the partnership agreement, but as to these the proceeds derived from a sale should “designate and determine the amount of defendant’s investment in said business.” This finding was erroneous. Under the terms of the partnership agreement each partner was to make an equal contribution to the firm’s assets, and the office furniture and medical instruments of Abel were to be his investment to the extent of $500. This was the value fixed upon them. The agreement can be read in no other way, and Abel was entitled to be credited with that amount, irrespective of the price realized upon a sale. It appeared, however, that some of the furniture or instruments were bought upon the installment plan, and there was, at the time of the trial, due upon the purchase price, $55.75. This sum should be deducted from Abel’s credit, leaving his balance $444.25, plus the $78 above mentioned, making a total of $522.25, against which plaintiff is entitled to offset his investment of $439.75, leaving a balance due defendant of $82.50. If Abel or his representative has, or shall, prior to the sale of the assets, paid this amount of $55.75, remaining due on the furniture or instruments, then such balance will be increased by that sum; making $138.25 due defendant. If the same has not been paid by Abel or his representative, then the plaintiff shall have the right to make such payment, and his credit shall be increased by that sum. If neither party makes such payment, then the receiver appointed to make the sale shall first sell the other assets of the firm, and, if the proceeds derived therefrom are sufficient, after paying the costs and expenses of the sale, he shall complete the purchase, and then sell such furniture and instruments. The receiver making the sale shall pay out the proceeds in the following order: (1) His fees and the expenses of the sale; (2) the costs, of the action; (3) to the defendant the balance of $82.50 due her, and, if she or her intestate has paid the installments above referred to, such amount shall be increased to $138.25; if the same has been paid by the plaintiff, then said balance of $82.50 shall be diminished by that amount to $26.75; and (4) one half of the remainder to the plaintiff and the other half to the defendant.

The interlocutory judgment appealed from, therefore, should be modified as indicated in this opinion, and, as thus modified, affirmed, without costs to either party. All concur.