Case ID: ad3d_138/html/1390-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Anthony DeJesus et al., Respondents, v CEC Entertainment, Inc., Doing Business as Chuck E. Cheese’s, Appellant.
    [30 NYS3d 418]
   Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Onondaga County (Donald A. Greenwood, J.), entered May 28, 2015. The order denied the motion of defendant for summary judgment.

It is hereby ordered that the order so appealed from is unanimously reversed on the law without costs, the motion is granted and the amended complaint is dismissed.

Memorandum: Plaintiffs commenced this action seeking to recover damages for injuries allegedly sustained by plaintiff Anthony DeJesus when he slipped and fell in a parking lot while exiting a restaurant owned by defendant, CEC Entertainment, Inc., doing business as Chuck E. Cheese’s. Defendant moved for summary judgment dismissing the amended complaint on the ground that it neither created nor had actual or constructive notice of the allegedly dangerous condition that caused the fall. Supreme Court determined that defendant met its initial burden on the motion by establishing that there was no evidence as to the length of time the allegedly slippery condition existed and that defendant did not have notice of the condition. The court nevertheless denied the motion on the ground that plaintiffs raised triable issues of fact with respect to actual and/or constructive notice. We reverse.

We agree with defendant that it met its initial burden of demonstrating that it had neither actual notice of the alleged slippery condition nor constructive notice of its existence for a sufficient length of time to discover and remedy it because the ice and/or slush was not “visible and apparent” (Gordon v American Museum of Natural History, 67 NY2d 836, 837 [1986]), and we conclude that plaintiffs failed to raise a triable issue of fact in opposition (see Costanzo v Woman’s Christian Assn. of Jamestown, 92 AD3d 1256, 1258 [2012]; see generally Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 NY2d 557, 562 [1980]). We further conclude, contrary to plaintiffs’ contention, that the opinions of plaintiffs’ meteorologic expert are based on assumptions “that enjoy[ ] no evidentiary support in the record” (Stewart v Canton-Potsdam Hosp. Found., Inc., 79 AD3d 1406, 1408 [2010]). Although plaintiffs submitted defendant’s incident reports involving defendant’s patrons falling in the parking lot on prior occasions, none of the reports identified a specific location in the parking lot, and they are therefore insufficient to raise an issue of fact with respect to constructive notice of an alleged recurrent condition (see Carpenter v J. Giardino, LLC, 81 AD3d 1231, 1232 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 710 [2011]; cf. Lowe v Spada, 282 AD2d 815, 817 [2001]). Lastly, inasmuch as the condition was not “visible and apparent,” any lack of proof of recent inspections by defendant or the alleged failure of defendant to comply with its “Risk Management/Safety” manual with respect to inspections is irrevelant (see Quinn v Holiday Health & Fitness Ctrs. of N.Y., Inc., 15 AD3d 857, 857-858 [2005]).

Present — Carni, J.P., Lindley, DeJoseph, NeMoyer and Troutman, JJ.