Case ID: f-appx_253/html/0171-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "NYGAARD, Circuit Judge.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America v. Gerald D. HARRIS, Appellant.
    No. 06-3699.
    United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
    Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) Oct. 30, 2007.
    Filed: Nov. 7, 2007.
    
      Robert L. Eberhardt, Office of United States Attorney, Pittsburgh, PA, for Appellee.
    Stanley W. Greenfield, Greenfield & Kraut, Pittsburgh, PA, for Appellant.
    Before: RENDELL and NYGAARD, Circuit Judges, and VANASKIE, District Judge.
    
      
       Honorable Thomas I. Vanaskie, District Judge for the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, sitting by designation.
    
   OPINION

NYGAARD, Circuit Judge.

Because our opinion is wholly without precedential value, and because the parties and the District Court are familiar with the facts underlying this appeal, we offer only an abbreviated recitation of the background necessary to explain why we will affirm.

After the District Court denied appellant Gerald D. Harris’ motion to suppress physical evidence, Harris pleaded guilty to being a convicted felon in possession of a firearm, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 922(g)(1) and 924(e), but he reserved the right to appeal the ruling on his suppression motion.

In support of his appeal, Harris first argues that the officers did not have a reasonable suspicion to approach, stop and detain him. He is wrong. It is axiomatic that a police officer may conduct a pat-down search for weapons when he or she reasonably suspects that criminal activity may be afoot and that the persons with whom he or she is dealing may be armed and presently dangerous. Harris had been observed by other police officers putting a handgun into the waistband of his pants. He was visibly nervous when approached and could not produce a driver’s license when asked. This information clearly provided the officers with a “reasonable suspicion” at the time of the pat-down search.

Contrary to Harris’ second argument, the police also had probable cause to arrest him. The officers found illegal narcotíes on him. The officers had knowledge from colleagues that Harris was armed. Finally Harris attempted to flee the scene. All this provided the necessary probable case for his arrest.

Harris’ contention that he did not consent to the search of the van in which the firearm was found need not detain us long. The record indicates that Harris voluntarily gave police permission to search the van. After being asked by the police if they could search the van, Harris told them to “go ahead” and “go ahead, you can search it.” He was even asked by the police officers if “he was sure” they could search the vehicle and Harris replied “yes.” Even had Harris not consented, the officers had probable cause to search the vehicle incident to Harris’ arrest. Harris was arrested after being seen leaning into a van and placing something into it. Hence, the search was incident to his arrest and was, therefore, valid.

For the foregoing reasons, we will affirm the judgment of the District Court.