Case ID: sw_133/html/1043-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "RAMSEY, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

SOUTHERN KANSAS RY. CO. OF TEXAS v. VANCE.
    (Supreme Court of Texas.
    Feb. 8, 1911.)
    Eminent Domain (§ 172) — Coubts—Juris-diction — Statues.
    Act 19th Leg. e. 80, provided that all county courts whose civil jurisdiction had been or might 'be diminished by law so far as to no longer be able to exercise jurisdiction in matters of eminent domain should, in addition to the powers and jurisdiction lawfully exercised by them, be clothed with full jurisdiction in and over all matters of eminent domain over which such courts had jurisdiction by the general laws of the state. Const, art.. 5, § 22, declares that the Legislature shall have power by local or general law to increase, diminish, or change the civil or criminal jurisdiction of county courts, and that in case of such change the Legislature shall also conform the jurisdiction of other courts to such change. Held, that the Legislature did not exceed its authority in conferring on county courts jurisdiction in eminent domain proceedings, and that such jurisdiction was not taken away nor affected by Act 26th Leg. c. 161, diminishing the Jurisdiction of county courts.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Eminent Domain, Cent. Dig. §§ 470-472; Dec. Dig. § 172.]
    Certified Questions from Court of Civil Appeals of Second Supreme Judicial District.
    Condemnation proceedings by the Southern Kansas Railway Company of Texas against J. C. Vance. From an award of damages the railway company appeals to the Court of Civil Appeals, which certified a question to the Supreme Court
    Question answered.
    Terry, Cavin & Mills and Hoover & Taylor, for appellant. Jasper N. Haney and R. R. Hazlewood, for appellee.
    
      
      For other cases see same topic and section NUMBER in Dec. Dig. & Am. Dig. Key No. Series & Rep’r Indexes
    
    
      
      For oilier oases see same topic and section NUMBER in Dec. Dig. & Am. Dig. Key No. Series & Rep’r Indexes
    
   RAMSEY, J.

The question to be decided in this case is thus well stated in the certificate from the Court of Civil Appeals for the Second Supreme Judicial District: “The above cause now pending before us on appeal from the district court of Carson county is a condemnation proceeding begun by the Southern Kansas Railway Company of Texas, a railway corporation, before appraisers appointed by the honorable county judge of Carson county, from whose award the defendant, Vance, appealed to the district court of Carson county, where the case was tried, resulting in a verdict and judgment in the defendant’s favor for $900 damages, from which the plaintiff has appealed. By act of the Twenty-Sixth Legislature (Gen. Laws Tex. 1899, p. 260) the jurisdiction of the county court of Carson county was in some respects diminished and that of the district court correspondingly enlarged. Appellant contends that, the appellate jurisdiction of the county court in condemnation proceedings being a special jurisdiction and not a part of the ordinary constitutional jurisdiction of that court, the act of the Twenty-Sixth Legislature referred to did not have the effect to deprive that court of jurisdiction over this appeal. In view of the very language of that act and the apparent intention of the Legislature evidenced by article 1166 [Rev. St. 1895] (Gen. Laws Tex. 1885, p. 77) that jurisdiction of the county court in matters of eminent domain shall not be affected by such acts, we are not satisfied as to the point thus raised, and since, at all events, the cause must be reversed for errors committed on the trial, we deem it proper to certify for your decision whether or not the district court had jurisdiction of the cause.”

To this question we answer: The jurisdiction of the county court of Carson county, in respect to matters of eminent domain, was not affected by the act of the Legislature diminishing its general jurisdiction. By the terms of the act of the Nineteenth Legislature, approved March 31, 1885, it was provided “that all county courts whose civil jurisdiction has been heretofore, or may hereafter be diminished by law, to such extent as to no longer be able to exercise jurisdiction in matters of eminent domain shall, in addition to the powers and jurisdiction now lawfully exercised by them, be clothed with full jurisdiction in and over all matters of eminent domain over which the county courts have jurisdiction by the general laws of this state.” This same provision, in substance, was carried into the Revised Statutes of 1895, where, as article 1166, we find the following: “Where the jurisdiction of the county court of the several counties of this state has been taken away, altered or changed by existing laws, the same shall remain as established until otherwise provided by law; provided, however, that jurisdiction shall obtain in all matters of eminent domain over which the county courts have jurisdiction by the general laws of this state.” At that time, as now, the law provided that commissioners in condemnation proceeding should be appointed by the county judge in the counties where the land sought to be condemned was situated. The law also provided then, as now, that, if either party was dissatisfied with the award of the commissioners, such party should file his objections thereto with such county judge, and that thereupon the issues so raised should be tried in the county court as in other civil cases; and this without reference to or any limitation upon the amount claimed or in controversy. This grant of power to the county court to hear and determine suits which might in amount greatly exceed its general jurisdiction was sustained under section 22 of article 5 of the Constitution, which is as follows: “The Legislature shall have power, by local or general law, to increase, diminish or change the civil or criminal jurisdiction of county courts; and in cases of any such change of jurisdiction the Legislature shall also conform the jurisdiction of other courts to such change.” And it was held (G., C. & S. F. Ry. Co. v. Tacguard, 3 Willson, Civ. Cas. Ct. App. § 141) that under this broad grant of power the Legislature did not exceed its constitutional authority in conferring upon the county courts the jurisdiction in question.

And it was in reference to and presumably in consideration of these statutes that the Legislature, in 1899, passed an act diminishing the jurisdiction of the county court of Carson ,-county. We deem it unnecessary to set out this'act in full, but it may be sufficient'to say that, if this act stood alone, it could well be held sufficient to include any controversy or litigation such as this. But we think, construing the act of 1899 in connection with - the provisions above quoted, which fix and place in the county courts jurisdiction in matters of eminent domain, notwithstanding the general jurisdiction of such courts have been diminished, that it was the evident purpose and intention of the Legislature to continue in the county courts all the power and jurisdiction as to eminent domain, which they had theretofore possessed. This construction not only is, as we believe, the correct construction of the statutes in question, but one which harmonizes all the parts of our statutes having any relation to eminent domain.

A careful examination of the question has led us to believe that the intention of the Legislature, construing the statutes altogether, is clear and manifest