Case ID: f-appx_401/html/0182-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Thomas E. BELTRAN, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES, a political subdivision of the State of California; et al., Defendants-Appellees.
    No. 08-56007.
    United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
    Submitted Oct. 6, 2010.
    
    Filed Oct. 26, 2010.
    
      Patrick S. Smith, Beltran Beltran Smith Oppel & Mackenzie, LLP, Encino, CA, for Plaintiff-Appellant.
    Eunice S. Lee, Thomas and Thomas, Glendale, CA, John Burton, The Law Offices of John Burton, Pasadena, CA, for Defendants-Appellees.
    Before: HALL, FISHER, and BYBEE, Circuit Judges.
    
      
       The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).
    
   MEMORANDUM

Thomas Beltran timely appeals from the district court’s summary judgment in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging that Los Angeles County Sheriff Deputies Salim Aimaq and Penelope Armstrong falsely arrested him, detained him for an excessive period of time, and used excessive force against him. The district court held that the undisputed evidence showed that no constitutional violations occurred and that the deputies acted reasonably in detaining Beltran. We have jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.

The facts of this case are known to the parties and we need not repeat them.

Beltran may prevail on his false arrest claim if the deputies lacked probable cause to arrest him. See Cabrera v. City of Huntington Park, 159 F.3d 374, 380 (9th Cir.1998). Probable cause exists if, “under the totality of the circumstances known to the arresting officers, a prudent person would have concluded that there was a fair probability that [the arrested person] had committed a crime.” Beier v. City of Lewiston, 354 F.3d 1058, 1065 (9th Cir.2004). Undisputed evidence in the record shows that the deputies had probable cause to arrest Beltran for burglary, having seen him carrying things out of a house the deputies believed no one was permitted to enter, and which Beltran admitted entering through a window. Thus, there was no genuine issue of material fact as to the false arrest claim and summary judgment was appropriate.

Summary judgment was also proper for Beltran’s excessive detention claim. A detention, although initially appropriate, may be too long in duration to be justified as an investigative stop. See United States v. Sharpe, 470 U.S. 675, 686, 105 S.Ct. 1568, 84 L.Ed.2d 605 (1985). Whether a detention is too long is determined by examining “whether the police diligently pursued a means of investigation that was likely to confirm or dispel their suspicions quickly, during which time it was necessary to detain the defendant.” Id.; see also Gallegos v. City of Los Angeles, 308 F.3d 987, 992 (9th Cir.2002). The evidence viewed in the light most favorable to Beltran shows that the deputies were diligently pursuing their investigation throughout the time Beltran was detained. Beltran’s statements to the deputies that he was an attorney for the co-administrator of the estate did not amount to exonerating evidence that stripped the deputies of probable cause or eliminated Beltran as a burglary suspect. Even if the deputies believed these statements, as Beltran alleges, the statements would have established only that Beltran was an attorney for the co-administrator — not that he was not committing burglary. Detaining Beltran after he made these statements, therefore, was not excessive.

Finally, “[i]t is well-established that overly tight handcuffing can constitute excessive force.” Wall v. County of Orange, 364 F.3d 1107, 1112 (9th Cir.2004). Beltran’s claim against the deputies for excessive force is analyzed under the Fourth Amendment’s “objective reasonableness” standard. See Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386, 388, 109 S.Ct. 1865, 104 L.Ed.2d 443 (1989). This standard requires an evaluation of the officers’ conduct from the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene. Id. at 396-97, 109 S.Ct. 1865. Beltran was not subjected to excessive force because, given the undisputed facts, it was objectively reasonable for the deputies to finish their initial investigation of the residence and to clear the area before addressing Beltran’s complaints about his handcuffs being too tight. After finishing their initial investigation, the deputies properly loosened Beltran’s handcuffs twice, when asked. Summary judgment was therefore proper.

AFFIRMED. 
      
       This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.