Case ID: ad2d_111/html/0480-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Main, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

In the Matter of Ralph Scott, Appellant, v Thomas A. Coughlin, III, as Commissioner of the Department of Correctional Services, et al., Respondents.
   Main, J.

Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court at Special Term (Pennock, J.), entered February 10, 1984 in Albany County, which, in a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78, granted respondents’ motion to dismiss the petition for lack of jurisdiction.

Petitioner seeks declaratory, injunctive and other relief for alleged deficiencies in disciplinary matters decided adverse to him, as well as for deficiencies in prison grievance procedures and in other aspects of prison administration. Petitioner served a notice of petition and petition by mail only. Respondents moved to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction and Special Term granted the motion. This appeal by petitioner ensued.

Special Term did not err in dismissing the petition because service by mail, absent issuance of an order to show cause authorizing service by mail in lieu of personal service, is jurisdictionally defective (CPLR 403 [c], [d]; 7804 [c]; Matter of Hanson v Coughlin, 103 AD2d 949). Inasmuch as more than four months have elapsed since the acts and determinations sought to be challenged have become final and the time for commencing a CPLR article 78 proceeding has thus passed (CPLR 217), there is no need to remit to Special Term for an order to show cause (see, Matter of Watson v LeFevre, 108 AD2d 1067). In this regard, there is nothing in petitioner’s moving papers, unlike those submitted by the petitioner’s in Matter of Hanson v Coughlin (supra) and Matter of Davis v Coughlin (96 AD2d 682), which can be read as an application to permit alternative service and which would, thus, justify remittal.

Judgment affirmed, without costs. Mahoney, P. J., Main, Weiss, Yesawich, Jr., and Levine, JJ., concur.