Case ID: f_29/html/0180-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Welker, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Baptist, Adm’r, etc., v. Farwell Transp. Co.
    
      (Circuit Court, N. D. Ohio, E. D.
    
    October Term, 1886.)
    Courts—United States Circuit Court—Judgment—Power to Set Aside at Subsequent Term.
    The United States circuit court has no power, at a subsequent term, to set aside a judgment, in due form, unconditionally entered at a former term, and which has become a final judgment.
    At Law. Motion for a rehearing refused and dismissed.
    
      Judge Cadwell, Hoyt & Munsell, and A. M. Cox, for plaintiff.
    
      H. D. Goulder and Estep, Dickey & Squire, for defendants.
   Welker, J.

The action was one for a personal injury, and the case was tried to a jury at the April term, 1886, and a verdict for the plaintiff for $3,250. A motion was filed at said term for a new trial, and was heard by the court, and .overruled, and judgment entered upon the verdict, and execution issued upon the judgment. During said term, on the seventh day of September, 1886, a-motion was filed by the defendant asking for a rehearing and reargument of the motion for a new trial, and stating that motion for a new trial should have been granted, which motion was not heard or disposed of at said term, and at its close a general order was entered “that all the cases on the docket of this court not otherwise disposed of be continued until the next term of this court.”

The defendant at this (October) term asks that said motion be reheard, and that the motion for new trial so overruled at the April term be now heard, and said judgment be set aside, and a new trial ordered. This raises the question whether the court, after the term at which a judgment is rendered, has power to set it aside at such subsequent term in this summary way. The motion filed at last term for a rehearing, and which, by the general order, may be continued to this term, was one not known in proceedings at law. It amounted to the same as an oral motion for a rehearing at the term, and nothing more. If such rehearing was'not had at the term, and judgment set aside, it could not in any way affect the judgment so entered, or in any manner suspend it. It has been clearly settled that the court has no power, at a subsequent term, to set aside a judgment, in due form, unconditionally entered at a former term, and which had become a final judgment. Although the court may, at this term, rehear the motion for new trial, still on such rehearing, without power to set aside the judgment, such rehearing would avail nothing to the defendant. The motion for a rehearing is therefore refused and dismissed.

Jaokson, J., concurs.