Case ID: ad_4/html/0024-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Van Brunt, P. J.:", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

The Niles Tool Works Company, Respondent, v. William V. Reynolds, Appellant.
    
      Absolute guaranty—when notice of acceptance thereof is unnecessary — subsequent con-, rersation not apart of res gestee—an Order denying a new trial, must be entered to-sustain an appeal fromthe denial.
    
    Where a vendor, of "goods requires a guarantor of the sale and an absolute guaranty is executed, upon the faith of which the goods are delivered, no notice need be given to the guarantor that the vendor accepts the guaranty.
    Where an action is brought upon such a guaranty and the evidence shows that there was a sale and delivery, conversations between the vendee and the salesman of the vendor, had subsequent to the sale and delivery of the goods, can in no way affect the relations óf the parties, and are inadmissible.
    Where it does not appear that an order denying a. motion for a new trial was entered, nothing is brought before the appellate court by .an attempted appeal from the ruling made upon the trial, denying a new trial.
    Appeal by tlie defendant, William V, Reynolds, from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the plaintiff, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 8th day oi January, 1896, upon the verdict of a jury rendered after a trial at the New York Circuit, arid also from the denial of the motion for a new trial made upon the minutes.
    
      A. G. N. Vermilya, for the appellant.
    
      James D. Fessenden, for the respondent.
   Van Brunt, P. J.:

The notice of appeal contains the'- statement that an appeal is taken from the denial of the motion for. a new trial made herein. There does not seem to have been any order entered upon such motion, and there is nothing brought up by the attempted appeal from the ruling upon the trial.

This action was brought to recover upon an alleged guaranty given by the defendant. It was' claimed upon the part of the plaintiff that the defendant guaranteed the purchase by one Wright of a compressor at the agreed price of $625. The complaint alleged that the goods were delivered in reliance upon the guaranty, and that Wright had refused to pay; that notice of his failure to pay ivas given to the defendant prior to the commencement of the action and demand of payment made upon him, but that he had neglected to pay; The defendant denied the incorporation of the plaintiff and the sale and delivery of the goods, and alleged that the plaintiff had failed to notify him of any acceptance of his offer of guaranty, and that, therefore, no contract of guaranty ever took effect between the plaintiff and the defendant.

Upon the trial it appeared that, on Wright’s making application to purchase, he offered to obtain a guarantor; that an order was prepared and signed by Hr. Wright, which he took to the defendant, who added the words, I hereby guarantee the above purchase,” and signed the guaranty. The paper was brought back and delivered to one of the officers of the plaintiff, who said he would accept it, if Reynolds’ financial standing was all right. Some ten or fifteen days afterwards the compressor was delivered to Wright, and he not having paid therefor this action was brought against the defendant upon Ms guaranty-.

It is claimed that the court erred during the progress of the trial in excluding evidence upon the part of Wright, the purchaser of the compressor, as to what took place between him and the salesman who sold the goods to Mm, some time after the delivery of the same and the completion of the transaction as far as the sale and delivery, were concerned. The evidence clearly showed that the transaction was a sale and delivery; and no conversation that the salesman might have had with Wright afterwards could in any way affect the relations of the parties.

But it is to be further observed that when the question was asked, the court was not at all informed as to the object of the inquiry, and there was nothing which would indicate its purpose. In order that objections may be made available,, it is necessary that the court should have some reason to see the relevancy of the testimony.

' A further answer to the objection is. that it appears that, almost Immediately after, the witness was permitted to state the conversation which had apparently been excluded, and this would necessarily cure the error if any had been committed.

It is further urged that the defendant could not be held because no notice was given to him of the acceptance of the guaranty. The guaranty was absolute .in form and it required no acceptance. (City Nat. Bank of Poughkeepsie v. Phelps, 86 N. Y. 484.) It-is true that in the case cited the court held that there was sufficient to show a notice, but attention is called to authorities holding that in the case of an absolute guaranty, notice of acceptance is not required (p. 493). The case of The Davis Sewing Machine Company v. Richards (115 U. S. 524) is in no way in conflict with this rule. All that that case decides is that where the guaranty is signed by the guarantor prior to negotiations for a guaranty by the party to whom the same is to he given, then notice of acceptance is necessary, because the guarantor is entitled to know of .the assent of the party receiving the guaranty to the contract. In the case at bar, however, the guaranty is presumed to have been executed at the request of the plaintiff who wanted security for the goods ; the pur-. chaser said he would-get the guaranty, and he-got it and ' delivered it. to the plaintiff. , The guaranty was absolute, as already stated, and. no -notice of acceptance was required.

The judgment, should be affirmed, with costs.

.Barrett, Rümsey, Williams and Patterson, JJ., concurred.

Judgment affirmed, With costs'.