Case ID: ad_43/html/0178-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Ingraham, J.:", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Eleventh Ward Bank, Respondent, v. Leander W. Powers, Appellant, Impleaded with John Powers.
    
      Order for publication of a summons —when void — a voluntary appearance in such-a case takes effect from the day of service of notice thereof.
    
    An order directing the service of a summons by publication, which requires that the summons be served upon the defendant- by publishing the same in two-newspapers, and that a copy of the summons and complaint be forthwith, deposited' in the post office, directed to the defendant at his place of residence- and business, with postage paid, but which does not specify the post office in . which the papers are to be deposited, nor direct that a copy of the order be-mailed to the defendant to be served, nor that service of such order be made-on or before the day of the first publication of the summons, does not comply with section 440 of the Code of Civil Procedure and is void.
    The voluntary appearance of a defendant, in such a case, is equivalent to the-personal service of the summons only upon the day when the notice of appearance was served; and the failure of the plaintiff to serve a copy of the complaint upon such defendant within twenty days thereafter entitles the latter to a dismissal of the action as to him.
    Appeal by the defendant, Leander W. Powers, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the New York Special Term, bearing date the 24th day of March, 1899, as resettled by an order bearing-date the 8th day of May, 1899, and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York, denying his motion to dismiss the action as to him.
    
      Benjamin B. Kenyon, for the appellant.
    
      G. S. P. Stillman, for the respondent.
   Ingraham, J.:

The appellant, Leander W. Powers, was made a party defendant, to this action, and upon the 9th of February, 1,899, he' appeared in the action by the service on the plaintiff’s attorney of a notice of appearance which contained a demand for a copy of the complaint. No complaint having been served, the appellant made a motion to dismiss the complaint as to him. In reply, the plaintiff alleges that, the summons was served upon this appellant by publication, and the-time to answer having expired that the appellant was in default. The plaintiff presented to the court an order granted by a justice of this court directing that the summons be served by publication and mailing as required by the Code of Civil Procedure. The order requires that the summons be served on the defendant by publish-, ing the same in two newspapers, and that a 'copy of the summons and complaint be forthwith deposited in the post office directed to the said Powers at his place of residence and business, with postage paid. By section 440 of the Code the order of publication must contain a direction that on or before the day of the first publication the plaintiff deposit in a specified post office one or more sets of copies of the summons, complaint and order, each contained in a securely closed post-paid wrapper directed to the defendant at a place specified in the order. This order failed to comply with this section of the Code in several particulars. It does not specify the .post office in which the copy of the summons, complaint and order were to be deposited. It does not direct that a copy of the order be mailed to the defendant to be served. It does not direct that the order be served on or before the day of the first publication of the summons. The service also appears to have been irregular, as no copy of the order was mailed to the defendant. There was, there, fore, no order directing-hhe service of the summons by publication as required by the Code, and the appellant had not, therefore, been served with the summons in the action.

The voluntary appearance of the defendant, however, was equiva. lent to a personal service of the summons. (Code Civ. Proc. § 424.) When the appellant appeared the appearance was equivalent to personal service of the summons only upon the day when the notice of appearance was served, and the plaintiff, by failing to serve a copy of the complaint within twenty days after the service of the notice of appearance, was in default, and the defendant was entitled to have the action dismissed as to him. . The court had the power, however, to relieve the plaintiff from this default.

The order appealed from must be reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and the motion granted, with ten dollars costs, with leave to the plaintiff, within twenty days after the service of the order on this appeal and the payment of such costs, to serve a copy of the complaint upon the attorney for the defendant, and in that event, the motion to dismiss should be denied, without costs.

All concurred.

Order, reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and motion granted, with ten dollars costs, with leave to plaintiff, in twenty days, on payment of such costs, to serve copy of complaint on defendant’s' attorney, and in that event motion to dismiss denied, without costs.