Case ID: park-crim-rep_2/html/0036-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Walworth, Circuit Judge.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Oneida Oyer and Terminer,
    December 19, 1823.
    Before Walworth, Circuit Judge, and the County Judges.
    The People vs. Walter Hoag.
    Forging a receipt for a note of hand, which when paid will he in full, &c., does not come within the provisions of “the act to prevent forging and counterfeiting,” passed April 2, 1813, hut it is a misdemeanor at common law.
    The prisoner was indicted and convicted for forging a receipt in the words following:
    
      “ Received of Walter Hoag his note of hand for eight dollars, when paid it will be in full of debt, dues and demands of all kinds whatever up to this date.
    Pompey, October 8th, 1819. Ebenezer Carr.”
    The prisoner had forged the receipt and offered it in evidence on a trial at the circuit to prevent a recovery on a note given previous to the date of the receipt.
    
      Fortune C. White, the counsel for the prisoner,
    moved in arrest of judgment, on the ground that the receipt mentioned in the indictment did not come within any of the provisions of the “ act to prevent forgery and counterfeiting,” passed April 3, 1813.
    S. Beardsley, (District Attorney,) for the people
   Walworth, Circuit Judge.

The provisions of the act extend to any acquittance or receipts, either for money or goods, or any accountable receipt for any bill, note or other security for the payment of money. But the receipt mentioned in this indict ment does not come within either of these descriptions. It has been frequently decided by our courts that the giving of a promissory note was not an acquittance or discharge of the debt. This is undoubtedly a casus omissus in the statute, and not being a felony at common law, the prisoner can not be imprisoned in the state prison. But the offence of which the prisoner is convicted is a misdemeanor at common law, and the words against the form of the statute in the indictment may be rejected as surplusage, and judgment given against him for the common law offence.

The prisoner was sentenced to pay a fine of $25, and be imprisoned thirty days in the county jail, he having already been long in confinement. 
      
      
         See the King vs. Ward, 2 Ld. Raymond, 1461; 1 Strange, 12; 1 Salk. 342; 2 East P. C. 862.