Case ID: f-appx_98/html/0185-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "STAPLETON, Circuit Judge.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America, v. Ronsheek BASKERVILLE, Appellant.
    No. 03-4321.
    United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
    Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) May 25, 2004.
    Decided June 2, 2004.
    
      Theodore B. Smith, III, Office of United States Attorney, Harrisburg, PA, for Appellee.
    Daniel I. Siegel, Lori J. Ulrich, Office of Federal Public Defender, Harrisburg, PA, for Appellant.
    Before ROTH and STAPLETON, Circuit Judges, and SCHWARZER, District Judge.
    
      
       Hon. William W. Schwarzer, United States District Judge for the Northern District of California, sitting by designation.
    
   OPINION OF THE COURT

STAPLETON, Circuit Judge.

Appellant Ronsheek Baskerville pled guilty to uttering and possessing counterfeit United States currency and to possessing a firearm following a felony conviction. His presentence report recommended a four-level enhancement for possession of a firearm in connection with another felony offense — ie., the counterfeiting offense. Baskerville objected to this enhancement and testified at the sentencing hearing that he always carried a gun for personal protection and that, while he knew he was carrying a loaded firearm when he went to pick up the counterfeit notes, he was not upset with anyone and did not carry it to threaten anyone or to protect the notes.

After the sentencing hearing, the District Court determined that the four-level enhancement was appropriate. It found that the “mere fact that the defendant typically or frequently carried a gun [did] not mandate a finding that this gun was of no use or of no moment in the commission of the counterfeiting offense.” App. at 75. The court found that “there [was] enough circumstantial evidence [in this case], particularly in light of his statements that he knew he had a gun on his possession, and in light of the amount of the counterfeiting money involved in the offense” to support the finding that the firearm was used and possessed in relation to another felony offense, namely counterfeiting. App. at 75-76. Baskerville was sentenced to 130 months of imprisonment on the counterfeiting count and 120 months on the felony possession count, to be served concurrently. App. at 79-80.

As we held in United States v. Loney, 219 F.3d 281, 288 (3d Cir.2000):

[W]hen a defendant has a loaded gun on his person while caught in the midst of a crime that involves in-person transactions, whether involving drugs or not, a district judge can reasonably infer that there is a relationship between the gun and the offense and hence § 2K2.1(b)(5) is satisfied.

While Loney speaks only of a permissible inference, the District Court, based on all of the circumstantial evidence, chose to draw that inference. It did not err in doing so.

The judgment of the District Court will be affirmed.