Case ID: f-appx_584/html/0780-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
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Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Ricardo AYALA-NEGRETE, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.
    Nos. 10-70837, 13-72305.
    United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
    Submitted Sept. 9, 2014.
    
    Filed Sept. 12, 2014.
    Ricardo Ayala-Negrete, Glendale, AZ, pro se.
    
      Thomas A. Lappin, Esquire, Law Office of Thomas A. Lappin, San Diego, CA, for Petitioner.
    Oil, Lindsay Williams Zimliki, DOJ-U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, Chief Counsel Ice, Office of the Chief Counsel Department of Homeland Security, San Francisco, CA, for Respondent.
    Before: WALLACE, SCHROEDER, and OWENS, Circuit Judges.
    
      
       The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).
    
   MEMORANDUM

Petitioner Ricardo Ayala-Negrete appeals from a final order of removal issued by the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA), and the BIA’s denial of his motion to reopen. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252, and we affirm.

Ayala-Negrete admits that he falsely claimed United States citizenship in an attempt to gain entry at the border on August 13, 2001. He is therefore inadmissible under 8 U.S.C. § 1182(a)(6)(C)(ii). Ayala-Negrete argues that this ground of inadmissibility does not apply because he timely retracted his false claim to the first border patrol agent to whom the claim was made. However, a retraction made when disclosure of the falsity is imminent is untimely and does not purge the taint. Valadez-Munoz v. Holder, 623 F.3d 1304, 1309-10 (9th Cir.2010). Ayala-Negrete’s retraction was not made until the agent ordered him to pull over for further questioning, a point at which disclosure of the falsity was imminent. Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s determination that the retraction was untimely. See Li-anhua Jiang v. Holder, 754 F.3d 733, 738 (9th Cir.2014).

Ayala-Negrete’s other contentions are unavailing. First, because an immigrant who falsely claims citizenship is not eligible for a waiver of removal based on hardship, Ayala-Negrete cannot obtain relief based on his claim that the immigration judge (IJ) erroneously evaluated his extreme hardship showing. 8 U.S.C. §§ 1182(a)(6)(C)(ii), 1182(i). Second, the BIA and IJ did not violate Ayala-Neg-rete’s due process rights by denying his motion to suppress the testimony of a border patrol officer who allegedly misstated the date of Ayala-Negrete’s illegal entry. See Ramirez-Alejandre v. Ashcroft, 319 F.3d 365, 370 (9th Cir.2003) (en banc). Moreover, even if the admission of such evidence were constitutional error, it was not prejudicial, as Ayala-Negrete’s own testimony established his inadmissibility. See Lata v. INS, 204 F.3d 1241, 1246 (9th Cir.2000). Finally, the BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying Ayala-Negrete’s frivolous motion to reopen as untimely given that it was filed nearly two years after the BIA issued its decision. See 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(6)-(7).

AFFIRMED. 
      
       This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.