Case ID: ad_1/html/0283-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Hatch, J.:", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Patrick Murphy, Respondent, v. The Weidmann Cooperage, Sued as Weidmarr Cooperage Company, Appellant.
    
      Negligence—degree of cwre required, of one driving in a public street in respect to one walking in the ca/rriagemiy.
    
    The driver of a team of horses in a public street is required to exercise that degree of diligence and care which would he expected of a person of ordinary prudence and capacity, and if he drives in the daylight upon a person who is walking in the carriageway of the street and is plainly visible, the master is liable for the consequences of his driver’s act.
    
      Appeal by the defendant, The Weidmann Cooperage, from a judgment of the Oity Court of Brooklyn in favor of the plaintiff, entered in the office of the clerk of said court on the 22d day of April, 1895, upon the verdict of a jury for $1,150, and also from an order entered in said clerk’s office on the 22d day of April, 1895, denying the defendant’s motion for a new trial made upon the minutes.
    
      8. T. Maddox, for the appellant.
    
      Jerry A. Wernierg, for the respondent.
   Hatch, J.:

The evidence on the part of the plaintiff tended to establish, and the jury were authorized to find, that the plaintiff, about seven o’clock on the morning of November 11, 1892, was lawfully upon North Tenth street, in the city of Brooklyn, in company with an Italian, who was leading a horse which he was about to attach to a cart used by a contractor in cleaning the streets of the city. Plaintiff was a foreman in the employ of the contractor, and accompanied the Italian for the purpose of instructing the latter" in and about the performance of his duties. In walking upon the street, going east, plaintiff was to the left of the Italian and nearer the center of the street, upon its right side. The street was thirty feet wide, unpaved, without curbing or gutter. It was a light, clear morning, with nothing to obstruct the vision. Under these circumstances one of the defendant’s employees approached from behind driving/a horse attached to a track, the hubs of which projected beyond the rim of the wheels six inches. It made no noise upon the dirt, and otherwise gave no warning of its approach. Plaintiff was not aware of its presence until, as he testifies, the hub of tlie forward wheel struck him, knocked him to the ground, bruised him upon the hip, and the hind wheel ran over his arm, producing a fracture. There was some dispute in the testimony as to whether plaintiff was walking or standing still at the time he was struck, and whether he was hit by the forward or hind wheel. Defendant claimed that he was bent over at the time the front wheel passed him, and that he was not struck by it, but that after this had passed he raised up, changed his position and brought himself in contact with the hind wheel. This question was fairly submitted to the jury, and they have found against defendant’s contention in tins regard. The evidence clearly warranted a finding of negligence upon defendant’s part. The street was clear, the morning light, the driver saw plaintiff and the Italian upon the street; his horse was under perfect control, and it was clearly within his power to easily avoid coming in contact with plaintiff’s person. The driver was required to exercise that degree of diligence and care which would be expected of a person of ordinary prudence and capacity, under like circumstances. We think the jury were authorized to find that the driver failed in this measure of care, and was consequently guilty of negligence. And upon the testimony we think the jury were authorized in finding that plaintiff omitted no duty which he owed in the premises, and that his cause of action was made out.

The amount of the verdict is quite liberal considering the character of the injury and the effects which flowed therefrom. We should have been better satisfied if the amount awarded had been less, but, upon the testimony, the jury were warranted in reaching the conclusion they did, and we cannot say, as matter of law, that the amount discredits the verdict, upon any legal aspect of the case.

The judgment and order appealed from must be affirmed, with costs.

All concurred.

Judgment and order affirmed, with costs.