Case ID: ad2d_266/html/0128-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v James Fragoso, Appellant.
    [698 NYS2d 671]
   —Judgment, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Joseph Fisch, J.), rendered January 21, 1997, convicting defendant, after a jury trial, of robbery in the first degree (2 counts) and grand larceny in the third degree, and sentencing him, as a second felony offender, to concurrent terms of 9 to 18 years, 9 to 18 years and 2 to 4 years, respectively, unanimously affirmed.

The verdict was based on legally sufficient evidence and was not against the weight of the evidence. We see no reason to disturb the jury’s determinations concerning identification and credibility. The value of the stolen car was properly established through expert testimony.

The court properly disallowed a peremptory challenge by the defense after sufficiently complying with the protocols required by Batson v Kentucky (476 US 79). The record supports the court’s finding of a prima facie case of racial discrimination, and, in any event, that issue became moot when the court ruled on the ultimate issue of discrimination (People v Payne, 88 NY2d 172, 182). The court properly determined that defense counsel failed to advance a non-pretextual reason for the challenge in question, and was entitled to make a prompt finding of pretext (supra, at 184).

The record establishes that defendant received meaningful representation. The alleged error by counsel could not have deprived defendant of a fair trial (see, People v Benevento, 91 NY2d 708, 713-714). Concur — Sullivan, J. P., Wallach, Rubin, Saxe and Friedman, JJ.