Case ID: ny-st-rep_16/html/0787-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Brady, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Charles H. Stevenson Resp’t, v. The New York, Lake Erie mnd Western R. R. Co., App’lt.
    
      (Supreme Court, General Term, First Department,
    
    
      Filed June 19, 1888.)
    
    Security for costs—Laches—Effect of—Code Civ. Pro. § 3268.
    The neglect of a defendant to apply for security for costs until after service of the answer is a waiver thereof, unless the defendant was ignorant of the non-residence of the plaintiff. If the defendant apply for security for costs after service of the answer, the burden of proving affirmatively that he did not know of plaintiff's non-residence before is upon defendant.
    Appeal from an order vacating an order requiring plaintiff to file security for costs.
    
      Charles Steele for app’lt; J. Edward Swanstrong, for resp’t.
   Brady, J.

The defendant, upon an affidavit made by its secretary, Mr. McDonough, obtained an order on the 20th of January, 1888, requiring the plaintiff to file security for costs within ten days after the service of a copy of the order. On the third of February succeeding the plaintiff, upon an affidavit that he was a resident of this county, obtained an order to show cause why the previous order should not be vacated, Upon the hearing provided for in the last order, several affidavits were read of conversations had with the plaintiff, during which he admitted that he was a resident of Jersey City, in the state of New Jersey. And one affidavit was read in which it was asserted that he was still a resident of that state, which was sworn to on the seventh of February of the present year.

No response was made to these affidavits by the plaintiff, and the question of fact as to the residence would seem to have been as asserted by the defendant. That question does not however appear to have been considered by the learned justice in the court below, and his disposition of the motion rests upon the laches of the defendant, the order to file security for costs not having been obtained until after the defendant had answered.

On that subject it appears that the action was commenced on the 25th of November, 1887, that on the 14th of Decern-. ber of the same year the defendants’ attorneys applied for an extension of the time to serve an answer, which was given and the answer was served on the 3d of January, 1888. It was not until the 16th of January following, that any request was made to file security for costs. The learned justice in the court below was, therefore, right in asserting that the order to file security for costs, was not obtained until after the defendant had answered. It does not appear on the part of the defendant, that the non-residence of the plaintiff, assuming the allegation thereof to be true, was not ' known to any of its officers, prior to the service of the answer, and the omission to prove that fact, if it existed, is fatal to the appeal herein. There is no doubt on the authorities which are collated in Buckley v.The Gutta Percha, etc., Manufacturing Co., 3 Civ. Pro. R., 428, that a motion for security for costs, must be made at the first opportunity..

The learned justice deciding the case cited, said that “The provisions of section 3268 relating to the subject were intended solely for the benefit of the defendant, and that the neglect to promptly avail himself of such benefit would be construed as a waiver, and further “that the rule was too familiar to require the citation of authorities.”

In that case as in this the order for security was not obtained until after the answer had been served.

This case was disposed of upon the authority of that adjudication, and it seems to be in accord with the established rules relating to the subject. It is supposed by the learned counsel for the appellant, that the burden rests upon the plaintiff to show affirmatively that the defendant knew of the non-residence in order to avail himself of the doctrine of laches, but this is an erroneous view The defendant having been apparently guilty of laches was bound to overcome that obtacle by presenting upon the hearing, the evidence to accomplish that result, if it were in his power to do so. The plaintiff had the right to rely upon the insufficiency of the application if he chose to do so.

For these reasons the order appealed from must be affirmed.

Van Brunt, P. J., and Bartlett, J., concur.