Case ID: nc_50/html/0367-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Pearson, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

PETER WAGONER v. THE NORTH CAROLINA RAIL ROAD COMPANY.
    A warrant against a Rail Road Company “for the non-payment of a certain sum “due by damage sustained,” there being nothing in any other part of the proceedings to make it more certain, is fatally defective.
    Whether service of process on a mere station agent 'On the North Carolina Rail Road is good; Quere?
    
      Appeal from a proceeding by warrant, tried before Saw-ders, J., at the last Spring Term of Alamance Superior Court.
    The questions in this case were—
    1. Whether the warrant was sufficient on its face to au-thorise the Court to proceed to judgment.
    2. Whether the service was sufficient.
    The following is a copy of the warrant:
    “ State of North Carolina, Alamance County.
    
    To any lawful officer to execute and return within thirty days from the date hereof, (sundays excepted:)
    You are hereby commanded to summon the North Carolina Nail Noad Company or James S. Scott, agent, and them safely keep, so that you have them before me, or some other justice of the peace for the said county, to answer the complaint of Peter Wagoner, for the non-payment of the sum of $35 due by damage sustained.”
    The warrant was returned “ executed on James S. Scott.” This person was the agent of the corporation, at the Graham station on the said rail road, with power to receive freight on goods transported, and fare from passengers departing, for which he was bound to account monthly; but he had no other power, or authority, over the affairs of the said company. The case came up by successive appeals to the Superior Court. A motion was made to dismiss the proceeding for want of sufficient certainty in the warrant, which -was refused by his Honor. Defendant submitted to judgment for twenty-five dollars, with leave to appeal to the Supreme Court.
    Appeal by defendant.
    
      Winston, sen., for the plaintiff.
    
      McLean, for defendant.
   Pearson, J.

There is error. The warrant issued by the justice of the peace is fatally defective in this, it does not set out with certainty, the manner in which the damage was sustained. It may be that the injury was done to the plaintiff’s person, or to his fencing, or houses, or slaves, or cattle. So the proceeding does not enable tbe court to see that tbe injury was of sucli a nature, as to enable tbe plaintiff to sue by warrant.

It is unnecessary to decide whether service could rightfully be made, so as to bind tbe company, on Scott, who was tbe agent at Graham station. By tbe Revised Code, ch. 1Y, sec. 7, where an injury is done to cattle, or other live stock, a warrant may be served on the president, or any director, stockholder, or acting agent. This would seem to conflict with the Y sec. of the charter of the company, which provides “That notice of process upon the principal agents of said company, or the president, or any of the directors thereof, shall be deemed duo service to bring it before any court.”

The judgment in the court below must be reversed, and judgment entered for the defendant.

PeR OueiaM, Judgment reversed.