Case ID: f-appx_201/html/0898-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "PER CURIAM.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America v. Aquile POLANCO, a/k/a William a/k/a Chamaco Aquile Polanco, Appellant.
    No. 06-2532.
    United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
    Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) Oct. 25, 2006.
    Filed Oct. 26, 2006.
    See also 75 Fed.Appx. 873.
    Pamela Foa, Office of United States Attorney, Philadelphia, PA, for Appellee.
    
      Aquile Polanco, Montgomery FPC Maxwell Air Force Base, Montgomery, AL, pro se.
    Before: McKEE, FUENTES and NYGAARD, Circuit Judges.
   OPINION

PER CURIAM.

Aquile Polanco appeals the District Court’s denial of his motion to correct a clerical error under Fed.R.Crim.P. 36. For the following reasons we will affirm.

In 2001 Polanco pled guilty to two drug offenses, for which he was sentenced to, inter alia, 124 months’ imprisonment and 20 years’ supervised release. At sentencing the court initially stated that “a term of supervised release in this kind of activity should be 20 years,” tr. at 17, but went on to say that “[u]pon release from imprisonment, the defendant shall be placed on supervised release for a term of five years.” Tr. at 19. The court then corrected itself, saying: “Now, I just want to be sure that the supervised release term was for 20 years. And, I want to be sure that that's the sentence that I have imposed in this case.” Tr. at 21. Accordingly, the judgment and commitment order reflect a term of 20 years’ supervised release. This Court affirmed Polanco’s sentence.

Polanco then unsuccessfully sought collateral relief via 28 U.S.C. § 2255. While his request for a certificate of appealability was pending in this Court, he filed a motion in the District Court to correct a clerical error via Rule 36. He argues that the judgment and commitment order increased the term of supervised release from five to 20 years and that the District Court lacked jurisdiction to do so because more than seven days had passed since it imposed sentence. The District Court denied the motion. This appeal followed.

Polanco focuses on the portion of the sentencing transcript where the District Court appeared to impose five years of supervised release, conveniently ignoring the passages flanking it where the court made it clear that Polanco should receive 20 years’ supervised release. It is plain that the court meant to impose 20 years’ supervised release rather than five and, thus, that the judgment and commitment order contains no clerical error in that regard. Accordingly, we will affirm the order of the District Court. 
      
      . We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. Evidently we have yet to articulate the standard of review for the denial of a Rule 36 motion. Although there is disagreement among the courts of appeal (see, e.g., United States v. Niemiec, 689 F.2d 688 (7th Cir.1982) (abuse of discretion); United States v. Dickie, 752 F.2d 1398 (9th Cir.1985) (clearly erroneous)), we need not resolve that issue here because under any available standard we would affirm.