Case ID: sw_232/html/0826-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "HAWKINS, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

THOMAS v. STATE.
    (No. 6147.)
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    March 9, 1921.
    Rehearing Granted June 22, 1921.)
    !. Criminal law <®=>I086(I3), I087(i) — Appeal dismissed, where record does not show sentence or notice of appeal.
    Under Vernon’s Ann. Code Or. Proc. 1916, art. 856, a showing in the record that sentence was pronounced on defendant and notice of appeal given by him to the Court of Criminal Appeals is a prerequisite to entertaining the appeal.
    On Motion for Rehearing.
    2. Intoxicating liquors <©=>S3 — State law is not antagonistic to federal law.
    The state law regulating the traffic in intoxicating liquors is not antagonistic to the federal statute upon the same subject.
    3. Intoxicating liquors <§=>236(5) —• Evidence held sufficient to take to jury issue of defendant’s unlawful possession.
    Evidence that defendant had on his premises a considerable quantity of intoxicating liquors and the equipment for its manufacture held sufficient to sustain a conviction for unlawful possession of the liquor, since the presence of the equipment indicates engaging in the business for unlawful purposes.
    4.Intoxicating liquors <S=>139 — Charge that'to “possess” means to exercise control over held correct.
    In prosecution for unlawfully possessing intoxicating liquor, an instruction that the word “possess” means the exercise of actual control, care, and management of the property is correct; the ownership of the property not being an essential element of its possession.
    [Ed. Note. — Eor other definitions, see Words and Phrases, First and Second Series, Possess.]
    Appeal from District Court, Kaufman County; Joel R. Bond, Judge.
    James Thomas was convicted of unlawfully possessing intoxicating liquor, and be appeals.
    Affirmed on rehearing.
    Wynne & Wynne, of Kaufman, for appellant.
    C. M. Cureton, Atty. Gen., and C. L. Stone, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
   HAWKINS, J.

The Assistant Attorney-General calls attention to the fact that the record in this case fails to show any final judgment, in that there is an absence of a showing that sentence was ever pronounced upon the defendant, or notice of appeal given by him to the Court of Criminal Appeals. An examination of the record discloses such to be the case. Vernon’s O. C. P. art. 856, and cases therein cited. This is a prerequisite to this court entertaining an appeal.

The appeal is ordered dismissed.

On Motion for Rehearing.

At a former day of this term the appeal was ordered dismissed because the record failed to show a final judgment, in that it did not appear that sentence had ever been passed upon the appellant. The record having been amended in this respect, the motion for rehearing is granted and the appeal reinstated. The case will now be disposed of on its merits.

Appellant was- convicted of having in his possession intoxicating liquor, not for medicinal, mechanical, scientific, or sacramental purposes. Punishment was assessed at confinement in the penitentiary for one year.

A motion to quash the indictment on various grounds was filed: (a) Because it was duplicitous and indefinite; (b) because our state law is antagonistic to the federal statute upon the question of the regulation of intoxicating liquor. We do not agree with the appellant’s contention that the indictment in the case was duplicitous-and the other grounds for complaint have been decided by this court in many cases adversely to appellant’s position. Ex parte Gilmore, 228 S. W. 199, and many other eases following EX parte Gilmore.

After the evidence was all in appellant, through his counsel, requested the court to instruct the jury to return a verdict of not guilty, because the evidence was not sufficient to support the allegations in the indictment. Appellant presented no evidence upon the trial, and the testimony for the state is very brief. The deputy sheriff testified that on the night of the 11th of September, 1920, he had occasion to go to appellant’s house, where he found appellant, and found setting on his cookstove a couple of buckets of white com whisky. Under the edge of the house he found a 2-bumer oil stove and in the yard 2 or 3 tubs containing sour mash; also a 5-gallon keg, which had mash in it. A few days later, upon returning to appellant’s place, he found buried in the garden a 30-gallon barrel, which also contained sour mash. The deputy sheriff carried two 10-pound lard buckets full of the whisky to Kaufman with him. This is all of the state’s testimony, with the exception of one witness, who testified that with the equipment found on appellant’s place, and with a coil in addition thereto, a man could make a very good quality of corn whisky.

The court, did not err in declining to instruct the jury to return a verdict of not guilty. The evidence in the ease is amply sufficient to warrant a jury in finding that appellant had the whisky in his possession for unlawful purposes, to wit, the sale thereof. The presence of the equipment for’ the manufacture of intoxicating liquor would indicate that the appellant was engaged in the. business of making the same as a commercial enterprise for his own financial interest.

Objection to the court’s definition of “possess” was filed. In the fifth paragraph of the court’s charge we find the following:

“You are instructed that by the word ‘possess,’ as mentioned in the foregoing instructions, is meant the exercise of actual control, care, and management of the property.”

We can see no error in the definition as given by the court, and no special charge was requested by appellant, amplifying the definition in any way. The exception to the definition as given by the court is that the word “possess” means “to own”; “to be entitled to.” If it was intended by the exception to convey to the trial court the idea that a party cannot be guilty of possession' of intoxicating liquor unless he owned the same, we believe .the meaning placed upon the word is entirely too restrictive, and that the definition given by the court is nearer correct than that suggested by the exception.

Finding no error in the record, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed. 
      @=>Eor other cases see same topic and KEY-NUMBER in all Key-Numbered Digests and Indexes