Case ID: f-appx_308/html/0647-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "HARDIMAN, Circuit Judge.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America v. Luis Alberto REYES-ORTIZ, Appellant.
    No. 07-4233.
    United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
    Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) Jan. 9, 2009.
    Filed Jan. 29, 2009.
    George S. Leone, Esq., Office of United States Attorney, Newark, NJ, for United States of America.
    Luis Alberto Reyes-Ortiz, Fairton FCI, Fairton, NJ, for Appellant.
    Before: CHAGARES, HARDIMAN, Circuit Judges and ELLIS, District Judge.
    
      
       The Honorable Thomas Selby Ellis, III, Senior District Judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, sitting by designation.
    
   OPINION OF THE COURT

HARDIMAN, Circuit Judge.

Luis Alberto Reyes-Ortiz pleaded guilty to a one-count information charging him with unlawful reentry in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. The District Court sentenced Reyes-Ortiz to 41 months imprisonment and he filed this timely appeal. Counsel for Reyes-Ortiz has moved for permission to withdraw pursuant to An-ders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1968). We will grant counsel’s motion and dismiss the appeal.

I.

Because we write exclusively for the parties, who are familiar with the facts and proceedings below, we will not revisit them here.

When counsel files a motion pursuant to Anders, as counsel for Reyes-Ortiz has done here, we determine whether: (1) counsel adequately fulfilled the Anders requirements, and (2) an independent review of the record presents any non-frivolous issues. United States v. Youla, 241 F.3d 296, 300 (3d Cir.2001).

To meet the first prong, appointed counsel must examine the record, conclude that there are no non-frivolous issues for review, and request permission to withdraw. Counsel must accompany a motion to withdraw with a “brief referring to anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal.” Anders, 386 U.S. at 744, 87 S.Ct. 1396. Reyes-Ortiz’s counsel identified five reasons why an appealable issue does not exist: (1) there are no preserved defense objections; (2) there were no procedural errors in the guilty plea or sentencing proceedings; (3) the District Court considered whether a sentence outside the Guidelines range was warranted and determined that there was no factor to justify a non-Guidelines sentence; (4) the sentence imposed was reasonable; and (5) Reyes-Ortiz knowingly and voluntarily waived his right to appeal his conviction and sentence.

After Reyes-Ortiz was informed of his counsel’s intention to file an Anders brief, he reiterated his prior request to challenge the sufficiency of the representation he received in the District Court. We generally do not entertain ineffective assistance of counsel claims on direct appeal; rather, “a defendant must raise ineffective assistance of counsel in a collateral proceeding under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 in order that the district court may create a sufficient record for appellate review.” Gov’t of Virgin Islands v. Forte, 806 F.2d 73, 77 (3d Cir. 1986).

We find that counsel’s discussion of the reasons why no appealable issue exists, as well as Reyes-Ortiz’s ineffective assistance of counsel claim, meet the requirements of the first prong of Anders.

As for the second prong of Anders, we have independently reviewed the record and we agree with counsel’s comprehensive analysis as to why no appealable issue exists.

Accordingly, we will affirm the judgment of the District Court and grant counsel’s motion to withdraw pursuant to Anders.