Case ID: how-pr_40/html/0215-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "\n      By the court, Johnson, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

SUPREME "COURT.
    Matthew Ryan, respondent agt. James Doyle, appellant.
    A justice of the peace has no jurisdiction of an action for the conversion of personal property9 where the damages claimed in the complaint exceed $200.
    Therefore, where the plaintiff in such action, in the supreme court, claims damages in his complaint for $500, and recovers on the trial less than $50, the plaintiff is entitled to costs. For by section 304 of the Code, a plaintiff is entitled to costs, whatever may be the amount of the recovery, 66 in actions in which a court of justice of the peace has no jurisdiction.”
    
      Fourth Judicial Department, General Term, September,' 1870.
    Present, Mullin, P. J. Johnson, and Talcott, Justices
    
    Appeal from order of special term, awarding costs of action to plaintiff.
    Pomeroy & Southworth, for appellant
    
    C. W. White, for respondent
    
   By the court, Johnson, J.

We are of the opinion, the specal term was correct.

Tb plaintiff recovered less than $50 damages. Jn his comprint, the plaintiff complained against the defendant for taKng and converting a number of cattle, and various quantiles of hay, grain, &c., to the Value of $500, and'in his comdaint, claimed damages to the amount of $500; '

The ofendarit claimed the same property by virtue of a chattel cortgage. The referee found the value of the whole property in controversy to be $300, and also found that the plaintf had brought his action to recover the value of the whole and litigated his claim in good faith. The referee held that the defendant was entitled to all the property in controversy, except a certain number of calves, for the value of which, $40 47, he held the plaintiff was entitled to recover.

By the Code, scetion 304, a plaintiff is entitled to costs whatever may be the amount of the recovery, in actions in which a court of justice of the peace has no jurisdiction.’’ By section 53 of the Code, a justice of the peace has civil jurisdiction in actions for damages for injury to rights pertaining to the person or to personal or real propery, if the damages claimed do not exceed two hundred dollars. (Sub., 2.)

In this case, the damages claimed were $500, and the actual value of the property in controversy was over $300. If the damages claimed in the complaint before a justice, exceeds $200, he has no jurisdiction to try the cause, but must dismiss it. (Bellinger agt. Ford, 14 Barb., 250; Rockwell agt. Perine, 5 Id., 573; Yager agt. Hannah, 6 Hill, 631; Bouditch agt. Salisbury, 9 John., 366.) These cases show that it is the amount claimed in the complaint which controls, on the question of jurisdiction, and sucl is the language of the Code. Had the action been brouglt in a justice’s court, and no more than the actual vahe thereof claimed, the justice would have had no right to try the action. It is not necessary to go into a justiie’s court and be there dismissed as a necessary prelimiiary to suing in a court of record, and recovering costs in case the damages recovered fall below $50, in such cases. (Stilwell agt. Staples, 3 Abb., 365; 5 Duer, 691.)

The order of the special term was right, and mist be affirmed.