Case ID: sw_180/html/0248-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "HARPER, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

LEWIS et al. v. STATE.
    (No. 3812.)
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    Nov. 17, 1915.)
    1. Criminad Law <&wkey;696 — Striking Out Evidence — Admission Without Objection.
    Improper evidence, though admitted without objection, should be struck out, on motion made at any time before submission to the jury.
    [Ed. Note. — For other eases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 1639-1644; Dec. Dig. <&wkey;> 696.]
    2. Witnesses <&wkey;53 — Cross-Examination —Wife Testifying for Accused Husband.
    Under Code Cr. Proc. 1911, arts. 794, 795, as to husband and wife testifying for and against each other in criminal cases, a wife can be cross-examined only as to matters about which she testified in chief for her husband.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Witnesses, Cent. Dig. §§ 137-141; Dee. Dig. &wkey;53.]
    Appeal from District Court, Wichita County; E. W. Nicholson, Judge:
    W. D. Lewis and Joe Devers were convicted, and appeal.
    Reversed and remanded.
    C. C. McDonald, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
   HARPER, J.

Both appellants were convicted of burglary, and the punishment of each assessed. at two years’ confinement in the penitentiary.

There are several bills of exception in the record, and a number of grounds noted in the motion for new trial, but there is only one that need be discussed, for it alone presents error. Appellants were charged with breaking into a house and stealing some chickens. Their sale was proven to have been made by appellants, in whose possession the chickens were found. In fact, the sale was admitted, and appellants contend that Lewis purchased the chickens from a peddler. He placed his wife on the stand as a witness, and she testified she saw her husband purchase the chickens from an old-looking man, and that her husband paid 59 cents each for the chickens. This is all the fact inquired about on direct examination. On cross-examination of appellant Lewis’ wife, the state asked if she was not staying in jail; and, when she answered she was, she was asked if she was in jail for giving her husband a razor and key while in jail, and told him to lock Bob up while Bob was feeding them; and, while she denied those things, yet she was compelled to admit that she was there in jail charged with having committed that offense. This testimony was not objected to at the time it was adduced, but appellants’ counsel did later file a motion asking the court to strike out the testimony; and, when the court refused to dO’ so, he prepared and presented a special charge asking the court to instruct the jury not to consider this testimony. •

The court declined to strike out the testimony, and refused to give the special charge on the ground that,- as it was not objected to at the time it was introduced, the motion to strike out came too late. In this the court erred. If improper testimony is admitted, a motion 'to strike it out should be sustained if made at any time before the case is submitted to the jury. A wife can be cross-examined only in regard to matters about which she testified in chief. Articles 794, 795, C. C. P.; Merritt v. State, 39 Tex. Cr. R. 70, 45 S. W. 21, and cases therein cited.

Tlie judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded. 
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