Case ID: sw_250/html/0413-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "PIERSON, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

ADAMS et al. v. SEAGLER et al.
    (No. 3771.) 
    
    (Supreme Court of Texas.
    April 25, 1923.)
    Counties <@=>113(5)— Commissioners’ court authorized to employ attorneys and to pay them for services out of county funds.
    The commissioners’ court of a county had authority to employ attorneys to assist the county attorney in the prosecution of suits on claims of the county, and to pay the attorneys for such services out of the county funds.
    Error to Court of Civil Appeals of First Supreme Judicial District.
    Action by Peter G. Adams and others against R. E. Seagler and others. Judgment for plaintiffs was affirmed in part and reversed in part by the Court of Civil Appeals (238 S. W. 707), and plaintiffs bring error.
    Affirmed.
    Swift & Cotten, Campbell & Sewell, and Campbell, Greenwood & Barton, all of Palestine, for plaintiffs in error.
    Seagler & Pickett, of Palestine, for defendants in error.
    
      
       Rehearing denied May 30, 1923.
    
   PIERSON, J.

The commissioners’ court of Anderson county, by six written contracts, employed defendants in error Seagler & Pickett, a law firm, to represent the county in certain claims against a number of officials and ex-officials of the county and others, and to bring and prosecute suits thereon. This suit was filed by plaintiffs in error against said firm of Seagler & Pickett, Charles R. Stewart, county judge of Anderson county, John E. Nash, J. P. Hanks, S. W. Wolf, and W. C. Tippen, constituting the commissioners’ court of Anderson county, and A. S. Tyler, county treasurer, to declare said contracts void, and to enjoin the payment of compensation provided therein to said attorneys out of county funds, upon the grounds that the commissioners’ court was without authority to make the contracts, because, under Revised Statutes, art. 366, it was the duty of the county or district attorney to bring and prosecute such suits for the compensation and fees fixed by law.

It is made to appear in the statement-of the case by the Court of Civil Appeals, and otherwise in the record, that the commissioners’ court employed said attorneys to assist the county attorney in bringing and prosecuting the suits, and that the county attorney joined in the suits filed. We think there can be no doubt that the commissioners’ court, under its authority to control and manage the finances and business affairs of the county, has power and authority to employ attorneys to assist the regularly constituted officers of the county in the prosecution of its claims and suits. Terrell v. Greene, 88 Tex. 539, 31 S. W. 631. It would necessarily follow that it would be authorized to pay for such services out of the county funds. We quote with approval the following from the opinion of the Court of Civil Appeals:

“We agree with appellants that none of the contracts were shown to be beyond the power of the commissioners’ court, and that that body, as the executive-head of the business affairs of the county, did not lack the authority to in good faith employ attorneys to assist the county or district attorney in filing and prosecuting suits on behalf of the county and to pay for such services out of county funds, when in .the exercise of its discretion the employment was deemed necessary to protect the county’s interests.”

For further discussion, see the opinion of the Court of Civil Appeals in 238 S. W. 707.

It is unnecessary to discuss the other issues raised by plaintiffs in error and defendants in error relating to other and further powers that may be or may not be exercised by the commissioners’ court, as, under the facts, the issue above decided controls and disposes of this case.

The judgment of the Court of Civil Appeals is affirmed.

GREENWOOD, J., took no part in the decision of this case. 
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