Case ID: f-appx_518/html/0452-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "\n      PER CURIAM.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. James Brandon STEWART, Defendant-Appellant.
    No. 12-5693.
    United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit.
    April 25, 2013.
    BEFORE: COLE and McKEAGUE, Circuit Judges; ZOUHARY, District Judge.
    
    
      
       The Honorable Jack Zouhary, United States District Judge for the Northern District of Ohio, sitting by designation.
    
   PER CURIAM.

James Brandon Stewart appeals his sentence.

Stewart pled guilty to distributing methamphetamine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1), and being a felon in possession of a firearm, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g). The district court sentenced him to concurrent prison terms of 120 months and 151 months, respectively. We vacated the sentence and remanded for resentencing because the 151-month sentence for the firearm conviction was greater than the statutory maximum sentence of 120 months. On remand, after recognizing that it had intended to impose the 151-month sentence for the methamphetamine conviction and the 120-month sentence for the firearm conviction, the district court determined that, because Stewart was a career offender, his total offense level was 29 and his criminal history category was VI, resulting in a guidelines range of 151 to 188 months of imprisonment. The court sentenced Stewart to concurrent prison terms of 151 months for the methamphetamine conviction and 120 months for the firearm conviction.

On appeal, Stewart argues that his sentence is substantively unreasonable because it is greater than necessary to comply with the purposes of sentencing. He asserts that the district court should have varied downward from the guidelines range and not sentenced him as a career offender.

We review the substantive reasonableness of Stewart’s sentence for abuse of discretion. See Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 51, 128 S.Ct. 586, 169 L.Ed.2d 445 (2007). “For a sentence to be substantively reasonable, it must be proportionate to the seriousness of the circumstances of the offense and offender, and sufficient but not greater than necessary, to comply with the purposes of [18 U.S.C.] § 3553(a).” United States v. Vowell, 516 F.3d 503, 512 (6th Cir.2008) (internal quotation marks omitted). “A sentence may be substantively unreasonable if the district court selects the sentence arbitrarily, bases the sentence on impermissible factors, fails to consider pertinent § 3553(a) factors or gives an unreasonable amount of weight to any pertinent factor.” Id. at 510 (internal quotation marks and alterations omitted). We apply a rebuttable presumption of substantive reasonableness to a within-guidelines sentence. United States v. Vonner, 516 F.3d 382, 389 (6th Cir.2008) (en banc).

Stewart fails to rebut the presumption that his within-guidelines sentence is substantively reasonable. Before imposing the sentence, the district court discussed the relevant sentencing factors, including the seriousness of the offense, Stewart’s considerable criminal history, and the need to promote respect for the law, provide deterrence, and protect the public. There is nothing in the record to suggest that the district court selected the sentence arbitrarily, considered an impermissible factor, or gave unreasonable weight to any factor. Further, Stewart has set forth no basis to conclude that the district court acted unreasonably by refusing to vary downward from the career offender guidelines.

Accordingly, we affirm.