Case ID: f-appx_623/html/0606-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "PER CURIAM:", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Mark Anthony LINCOLN, a/k/a Johnson Harper, a/k/a Kirk Johnson, a/k/a Ben Lewis, a/k/a Kirk Lincoln, a/k/a Quinton Harper, a/k/a Christoper Jacob, a/k/a Kirk Williams, a/k/a Christopher Jenkins, Defendant-Appellant.
    No. 15-7125.
    United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.
    Submitted: Nov. 6, 2015.
    Decided: Dec. 1, 2015.
    Mark Anthony Lincoln, Appellant Pro Se. Arthur Bradley Parham, Assistant United States Attorney, Florence, South Carolina, for Appellee.
    Before KING and SHEDD, Circuit Judges, and DAVIS, Senior Circuit Judge.
   Affirmed by unpublished PER CURIAM opinion.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

PER CURIAM:

Mark Anthony Lincoln seeks to appeal the district court’s order denying relief on his 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) (2012) motion for a sentence reduction. For the reasons that follow, we affirm.

A district court may reduce the sentence of a defendant whose Sentencing Guidelines sentencing range has been lowered by the Sentencing Commission. United States v. Smalls, 720 F.3d 193, 195 (4th Cir.2013). Whether to grant such a reduction is within the district court’s discretion, so long as it considers the factors outlined in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) (2012) to the extent applicable. See 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2); Smalls, 720 F.3d at 195. We review a district court’s decision whether to grant a § 3582(c)(2) motion for abuse of discretion. United States v. Munn, 595 F.3d 183, 186 (4th Cir.2010). In so doing, we may not substitute our judgment for that of the district court, but instead consider whether the court’s exercise of discretion was arbitrary or capricious. United States v. Mason, 52 F.3d 1286, 1289 (4th Cir.1995); see also United States v. Jeffery, 631 F.3d 669, 679 (4th Cir.2011) (holding that district court’s discretion is extremely broad).

Our review of the record demonstrates that the court did not abuse its discretion in denying Lincoln’s motion. The court clearly understood its authority to reduce Lincoln’s sentence pursuant to the Sentencing Guidelines’ amendment but declined to do so based on its review of Lincoln’s circumstances. While the court was entitled to consider Lincoln’s post-conviction conduct, we cannot conclude that the court abused its discretion in determining that Lincoln’s extensive criminal history, the seriousness of the offense of conviction, and Lincoln’s documented disciplinary conviction justified his current sentence, even in-light of the revised Guidelines range and Lincoln’s commitment to rehabilitation. Moreover, Lincoln raised certain issues for the first time on appeal, and the district court did not abuse its discretion by failing to consider them sua sponte.

Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s judgment. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED.