Case ID: ark_149/html/0147-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "McCulloch, C. J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Satterwhite v. State.
    Opinion delivered June 13, 1921.
    Criminal law — bill op review. — The only method of review in crim-nal eases is a writ of error or appeal or a writ of error coram nobis, and a “bill of review” will not lie to procure a new trial after conviction in a criminal case on the ground that the prosecuting witness on whose testimony the conviction was based had recanted her testimony by affidavit after expiration of the term at which judgment of conviction was rendered.
    Appeal from Clark Circuit Court; George B. Hay-nie, Judge;
    .affirmed.
    
      J. 8. TJtley, Attorney General, Elbert Godivin and W. T. Hammock, Assistants, for appellee.
    1. Tke appellant has no right at this time to ask for and obtain a new trial upon newly discovered evidence. 214 S. W. 44.
    2. A bill of review or motion for new trial for newly discovered evidence must be filed or made during the term, while a bill of review in chancery can be filed only after the term at which the decree was entered. 61 N. E. 337-9. See C. & M. Dig., § 3216. The only remedy is by appeal within sixty days. C. & M. Dig., § 3393; 97 Ark. 116; 96 Id. 145. The appeal comes too late and should be dismissed or judgment affirmed. 136 Ark. 290; 96 Id. 145; 97 Id. 116.
   McCulloch, C. J.

Appellant was indicted by the grand jury of Clark County for the crime of rape and was tried and convicted on a day of the March term, 1919, and sentenced to the State penitentiary for life. He filed in the circuit court .of Clark County, on February 1, 1921, ,a petition denominated as a bill of review setting forth his conviction aforesaid and alleged, in substance, that within thirty days after his conviction and incarceration in the State penitentiary the prosecuting witness in the case, Edna Satterwhite, on whose testimony the State had procured a conviction, recanted and made an .affidavit to the effect that her testimony against appellant accusing him of having raped her was false. It was further alleged in tbe petition that appellant filed a motion for a new trial in the Clark County Circuit Court immediately after his conviction, and that before the adjournment of the term the court overruled said motion. The prayer of the petition was that a new trial be granted on account of the change in the testimony of the prosecuting witness. The court denied this petition, and an appeal has been prosecuted to this court.

A bill of review or in the nature of a bill of review is a pleading which originated at common law, and the remedy afforded under it was one confined exclusively to courts of equity. The proceeding must be instituted in a court of equity and in the same court which rendered the decree sought to be reviewed. 10 Ruling Case Law, page 567; note to Brewer v. Bowman, 20 American Decisions, 158. The only statutory method of review afforded in criminal cases in this State is on a writ of error or appeal or on a writ of error coram nobis, an original proceedings in the trial court. Howard v. State, 58 Ark. 229; Beard v. State, 79 Ark. 293. Courts of equity have no jurisdiction to interfere with criminal proceedings. State v. Williams, 97 Ark. 243; Ferguson v. Martineau, 115 Ark. 317. There is no provision for a motion for new trial in criminal cases on account of newly discovered evidence after the expiration of the term at which the judgment of conviction was rendered. Howard v. State, supra; Thomas v. State, 136 Ark. 290. The circuit court was, therefore, correct in denying the petition of appellant.

Affirmed.