Case ID: wash_77/html/0453-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Per Curiam.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

[No. 11631.
    Department One.
    January 21, 1914.]
    C. R. Pierce, Appellant, v. John R. Mitchell, as Judge, et al., Respondents.
      
    
    False Imprisonment — Action—Defenses—Judgment of Conviction — Acquiescence In. An action for false imprisonment under a judgment and conviction for contempt cannot be maintained where plaintiff took no appeal from the judgment or sought to review it in any way, but confessed its validity by paying the fine imposed.
    Appeal from a judgment of the superior court for Thurs-ton county, Albertson, J., entered February 26, 1913, dismissing an action for false imprisonment, upon motion for judgment on the pleadings.
    Affirmed.
    
      Cecil R. Pierce, pro se.
    
    
      Thomas M. Vance and John M. Wilson, for respondents.
    
      
      Reported in 137 Pac. 1008.
    
   Per Curiam.

The plaintiff in this action, on information filed by the former prosecuting attorney of Thurston county, was cited to appear in the superior court for that county for an alleged contempt of court committed by the writing of a letter to the judge of that court containing scandalous and contemptuous matter touching a cause therein pending. He was tried, convicted and sentenced to pay a fine of $50 and costs, and was, by the court, remanded to the custody of the sheriff until the same should be paid. After remaining in jail for a few days, the defendant in that action, plaintiff here, paid his fine and costs and went his way. No appeal was taken from that judgment and, on the record, its legality therefore stands confessed. Some months after his discharge, the plaintiff brought an action against the presiding judge who sentenced him and the sheriff who carried out the sentence, claiming damages for his conviction, sentence and imprisonment in the sum of $10,000.

We find it unnecessary to review the pleadings in this case further than to say that the complaint seeks to allege the facts as constituting false imprisonment, and the answer sets up in justification -the judgment of contempt, the payment of the fine and the fact that no appeal was ever taken from the judgment. The fact of payment, the reply admits. Upon the record so constituted, the defendants moved for judgment on the pleadings. The motion was heard before Honorable-R. B. Albertson, presiding judge, all parties being present by counsel. The motion was granted, and the action was dismissed with costs.

It is obvious that, if the appellant was legally convicted and imprisoned in the contempt proceeding, neither the judge who pronounced the sentence, nor the sheriff who carried it out, can be made to respond in damages for so doing. The plaintiff, never having appealed from the conviction in the contempt proceeding, and never having sought to review that proceeding by habeas corpus or otherwise, but having, in effect, acquiesced therein and having confessed the validity of the judgment by paying the fine, cannot now question its validity or make his imprisonment thereunder the basis of an action for damages.

The judgment is affirmed.