Case ID: ny-st-rep_21/html/0966-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Dyyman, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Alexander G. Black, App’lt, v. The City of Brooklyn and Ano., Resp’ts.
    
      (Supreme Court, General Term, Second Department,
    
    
      Filed February 11, 1889.)
    
    Taxation—Exemption op church property—When statute does not exempt—2 R S. (7th ed.), 982, § 4, sued. 8.
    The private property of an individual occupied by a church edifice, but which is not used as a place of public worship or for religious purposes is not exempt from taxation under the statute (2 R S. [7th ed.], 982, § 4, subd. 8), which exempts from taxation ‘ ‘ Every building for public 4 or-ship * * * and the several lots whereon such buildings are situated.” The'law was only intended to benefit church societies and incorporations and seminaries of learning.
    Appeal from the judgment of the special term dismissing plaintiff’s complaint.
    
      Arnold & Greene, for appl’t; William T. Gilbert, for resp’ts.
   Dyyman, J.

It is the object of this action to secure exemption from taxation for certain real property in the city of Brooklyn, and to obtain a judgment which shall declare certain taxes levied upon the property illegal and void.

There was upon property question many years ago a church edifice which was devoted to the purposes of religious worship. There was a mortgage upon the property which was foreclosed, and the property was sold under the judgment in that action and the plaintiff became the purchaser of the property at _ such sale, and received the deed of conveyance therefor in March, 1885, and has since that time been the individual owner thereof.

The property was not assessed for taxation and no tax was levied against the same until the plaintiff became the owner. It was used as a place of public worship until August, 1887, and as we gather the facts, it has not since been used for any purpose, but has been in the market for sale as the private property of the plaintiff.

The plaintiff’s claim for exemption for this property is based upon the statute which exempts from taxation: “ Every building erected for the use of a college, incorporated academy or other seminary of learning, every building for public worship; every school house, court house and jail, ana the several lots whereon such buildings are situated, and the furniture belonging to each of them.”

The statute quoted was not made for this plaintiff. If he can successfully invoke its provisions to secure immunity from taxation for the property in question, then any private property hired out and used for educational or religious purposes will escape taxation for the same reason. Such never could have been the intention of the legislature, and the statute is not fairly susceptible of such interpretation. The law was intended to benefit church societies and incorporations, and seminaries of learning. 27o religious society would be benefitted by the exemption of the. property from taxation in the hands of the plaintiff. He is the only party interested in the question, and no ■other party will be prejudiced by a sale of the property for unpaid taxes.

• There was a similar question presented to us in Rorke’s Case (32 Hun, 457), and we refused the exemption, and ■our decision was affirmed by the court of appeals. The reasons which induced the conclusion reached in that ■case have application here, and in our view they are •unanswerable.

The judgment should be affirmed, with costs.

Pratt, J., concurs; Barnard, P. J., not sitting.