Case ID: f-appx_300/html/0868-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "PER CURIAM:", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Montenez PROSSER, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Taco BELL, Defendant-Appellee.
    No. 07-15592
    Non-Argument Calendar.
    United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit.
    Nov. 26, 2008.
    Montenez Prosser, Macon, GA, pro se.
    Frank L. Butler, III, Constangy, Brooks & Smith, LLC, Macon, GA, for
    Before ANDERSON, BLACK and MARCUS, Circuit Judges.
   PER CURIAM:

Montenez Prosser, proceeding pro se, appeals the jury verdict in favor of Taco Bell in his sex discrimination suit filed pursuant to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII), 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a). On appeal, Prosser raises a number of evidentiary challenges. Because Prosser did not file a trial transcript with this court, we are unable to review in a meaningful way whether the alleged errors occurred. Accordingly, we affirm the judgment in favor of Taco Bell.

Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 10 requires an appellant to order trial transcripts. Fed. R.App. P. 10(b). Pro se appellants, like counseled appellants, “must provide trial transcripts in the appellate record to enable this court to review challenges to sufficiency of the evidence.” Loren v. Sasser, 309 F.3d 1296, 1304 (11th Cir.2002). “We review a ruling on the admissibility of evidence for an abuse of discretion.” Goldsmith v. Bagby Elevator Co., Inc., 513 F.3d 1261, 1276 (11th Cir.2008). “To gain a reversal based on a district court’s evidentiary ruling, a party must establish that (1) its claim was adequately preserved; (2) the district court abused its discretion in interpreting or applying an evidentiary rule; and (3) this error affected a substantial right.” Proctor v. Fluor Enters., Inc., 494 F.3d 1337, 1349 (11th Cir.2007) (quotation omitted). The challenging party bears the burden of proving the error “probably had a substantial influence on the jury’s verdict.” Id. at 1352 (quotation omitted).

Prosser has not filed trial transcripts. If this court were to find the district court erred with respect to one of the challenged pretrial evidentiary rulings, the next question would be whether such error was harmless. This inquiry would require an examination of the evidence presented at trial. Without the trial transcripts we are unable to determine whether any of the alleged evidentiary errors had a substantial influence on the jury’s verdict. Accordingly, we affirm the district court.

AFFIRMED.