Case ID: ad3d_19/html/0278-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v George Toogood, Appellant.
    [796 NYS2d 918]
   Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Charles Solomon, J.), rendered September 10, 2002, convicting defendant, upon his plea of guilty, of robbery in the second degree, and sentencing him, as a persistent violent felony offender, to a term of 16 years to life, unanimously affirmed.

Defendant’s constitutional challenge to the procedure under which he was sentenced as a persistent violent felony offender is unpreserved for appellate review and, in any event, is without merit (see People v Rosen, 96 NY2d 329 [2001], cert denied 534 US 899 [2001]). Defendant’s mandatoiy sentence was based on his prior convictions (see Almendarez-Torres v United States, 523 US 224 [1998]). Concur—Mazzarelli, J.P., Friedman, Nardelli and Williams, JJ.