Case ID: ad_134/html/0845-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Williams, J:", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Rosanna D. Shanley, Respondent, v. Richard J. Murty, Appellant.
    Fourth Department,
    November 17, 1909.
    Ejectment — defective verdict and judgment.
    Where the jury in an action of ejectment merely locates a disputed boundary line and finds that the plaintiff has not repossessed herself of the lands, but there is no general verdict or finding as to the plaintiff’s estate in the property as required by section 1519 of the Code of Civil Procedure, and the verdict does not describe the property to be recovered, or fix the damages, or award possession to the plaintiff, a judgment entered by direction of the court is fatally defective and will be set aside on motion.
    A judgment in ejectment is defective where it does not describe the specific lands in controversy and contains no provision that the plaintiff recover possession.
    McLennan, P. J., dissented.
    Appeal by the defendant, Richard J. Murty, from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the plaintiff, entered in the office of the cleric of the county of Oneida on the 7th day of June, 1909, by direction of the court, certain questions of'fact having been submitted to the jury, and also from an order entered in said clerk’s office on the 14th day of June, 1909, denying the defendant’s motion for a new trial made upon the minutes.
    
      
      Henry F. Coupe and James Coupe, for the appellant.
    
      P. H. Fitzgerald, for the respondent.
   Williams, J:

The judgment and order should be reversed and a new trial granted, with costs to the appellant to abide event.

The action was in ejectment. The real controversy was as to the exact location of a division line between the city lots of the parties in Utica.

The complaint was peculiar in that it alleged that the defendant was in possession of the whole of plaintiff’s lot, having ousted plaintiff therefrom, and withheld the same. As a matter of fact, the claim was that the defendant had erected a sort of fence, cutting off a narrow piece of plaintiff’s lot, but this piece so fenced off was in no way described in the complaint. Evidence was given on the trial by both parties as to the location of the division line, and the court submitted to the jury the question of location of the line, and whether plaintiff since the action was commenced had repossessed herself of the land in dispute. The jury by its finding located the line where plaintiff claimed it was, and found that the plaintiff had not repossessed herself of the land in question. There was dispute as to whether defendant had really taken possession of the land by the building of the fence, but that question was not submitted to the jury.

Upon the rendition of the verdict by the answering of the questions above, the court directed judgment thereon fixing the location of the line and for the recovery of the land up to that line, and for six cents damages. No general verdict was taken or directed.

A motion was made to set aside the verdict, but there- does not seem to have been any objection to the direction' of the judgment upon the verdict.

The verdict did not specify the plaintiff’s estate in the property, as required by section 1519 of the Code of Civil Procedure, and it did not describe the property to be recovered, and did not fix the damages and did not award possession of the property to the plaintiff. There being no general verdict and' no verdict of any kind ordered, it would seem that it was fatally defective and irregular, and should on the motion of defendant have been set aside and a new trial granted.

The judgment is irregular and defective also in not describing the specific property in controversy, and containing no provision that the plaintiff recover possession of any property. This was a pure action in ejectment. It should have been tried and determined as such in accordance with the practice well established. It was an action at law, and the verdict should have contained the matters provided by statute. This verdict might have been rendered by the jury on a submission of the evidence to them, or it might have been directed by the court upon undisputed evidence. No proper verdict was rendered in either way. Very likely the court inadvertently omitted to take or order a general verdict and to include therein the matters necessary under the practice to authorize a proper judgment.

We think the case had better be retried, and the proper practice f allowed.

All concurred, except McLennan, P. J., who dissented.

Judgtnent and order reversed and new trial ordered, with costs to appellant to abide event.