Case ID: ohio-st-3d_74/html/0221-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "\n      Per Curiam.\n    ", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Midwest Foundation Independent Physicians Association, d.b.a ChoiceCare, Appellant, v. Tracy, Tax Commr., Appellee.
    [Cite as Midwest Found. Indep. Physicians Assn. v. Tracy (1996), 74 Ohio St.3d 221.]
    (No. 94-2058
    Submitted September 14, 1995
    Decided January 10, 1996.)
    
      Frost & Jacobs and Larry H. McMillin, for appellant.
    
      
      Betty D. Montgomery, Attorney General, and James C. Sauer, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee.
   Per Curiam.

We affirm the BTA’s decision.

R.C. 5741.02(A) imposes a use tax on the “storage, use, or other consumption in this state of tangible personal property * * R.C. 5741.01(C) defines “use” to mean “the . exercise of any right or power incidental to the ownership of the thing used.”

ChoiceCare, from its Ohio office, ordered the Boston publisher to print the magazines and mail them to ChoiceCare’s members in Ohio. Apparently, ChoiceCare also issued payment for the magazines from Ohio. ChoiceCare, thus, orchestrated the purchase and distribution of the magazine to Ohio recipients. By these acts, ChoiceCare exercised rights or powers incidental to the ownership of the magazines. Since ChoiceCare exercised these rights or powers in Ohio, ChoiceCare owes Ohio use tax on these activities. Norandex, Inc. v. Limbach (1994), 69 Ohio St.3d 26, 630 N.E.2d 329.

We distinguish Hoffmann-LaRoche, Inc. v. Porterfield (1968), 16 Ohio St.2d 158, 45 O.O.2d 486, 243 N.E.2d 72, cited for support by ChoiceCare. In that case, Hoffmann-LaRoche, a pharmaceutical manufacturer that maintained its principal office in New Jersey and had warehouses in states other than Ohio, mailed samples and promotional materials to Ohio doctors and hospitals. We affirmed a BTA decision reversing that assessment because Hoffmann-LaRoche divested itself of ownership, possession, and control outside Ohio. Thus, Hoffmann-LaRoche did not exercise any right or power incidental to ownership in Ohio.

ChoiceCare also argues that Am.S.B. No. 303, 143 Ohio Laws, Part I, 1602 (effective July 18, 1990), which expanded the definition of “use” to include distribution by the consumer, without charge, to recipients in this state, prevents the commissioner from assessing ChoiceCare on purchases occurring prior to its enactment. ChoiceCare contends that the instant purchases were not taxable until this amendment became effective. This argument has no merit. We have held above that the definition of “use” existing during the audit period covers the instant situation without bolstering from this amendment. Indeed, the amended definition appears aimed at taxpayers like Hoffmann-LaRoche, which distribute items from outside Ohio.

Accordingly, we affirm the decision of the BTA because it is reasonable and lawful.

Decision affirmed.

Moyer, C.J., Douglas, Wright, Resnick, F.E. Sweeney, Pfeifer and Cook, JJ., concur.