Case ID: f-appx_364/html/0125-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "PER CURIAM\n    ", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v. Pedro Ivan GARCIA-PALACIOS, Defendant-Appellant.
    No. 09-50318
    Summary Calendar.
    United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
    Feb. 9, 2010.
    Joseph H. Gay, Jr., Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Attorney’s Office, San Antonio, TX, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
    Nancy Gosnell Revelette, El Paso, TX, for Defendant-Appellant.
    Before WIENER, DeMOSS, and SOUTHWICK, Circuit Judges.
   PER CURIAM

Pedro Ivan Garcia-Palacios (Garcia) appeals his within-guidelines sentence imposed after his guilty plea conviction for reentering the United States following removal. See 8 U.S.C. § 1326 (2006). He argues that the district court committed error by failing to comply with Fed. R.Crim.P. 32; that his sentence is not entitled to a presumption of reasonableness on appellate review; that his sentence is substantively unreasonable; and that the district court failed to provide sufficient reasons for the sentence imposed.

First, Garcia contends that the district court erred by failing to expressly verify that he had read and discussed the presen-tence report with counsel as required by Fed.R.Crim.P. 32(i)(l)(A). Because no objection was raised in the district court, our court review is for plain error. United States v. Esparza-Gonzalez, 268 F.3d 272, 274 (5th Cir.2001) (applying the plain error standard of review after rejecting the defendant’s argument that failing to confirm that the defendant read and discussed the PSR with defense counsel was a structural defect, requiring automatic reversal). Garcia has not demonstrated that he was prejudiced by the district court’s failure to strictly comply with Rule 32 and has thus failed to demonstrate plain error affecting his substantial rights. See id. Garcia next argues that his within-guidelines sentence should not be afforded the presumption of reasonableness that ordinarily attaches to a within-guidelines sentence on appellate review because United States Sentencing Guideline § 2L1.2 is not empirically supported and double counted his prior assault conviction. This argument is foreclosed by our precedent. United States v. Mondragon-Santiago, 564 F.3d 357, 366-67 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 130 S.Ct. 192, 175 L.Ed.2d 120 (2009); United States v. Duarte, 569 F.3d 528, 529-31 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 130 S.Ct. 378, 175 L.Ed.2d 231 (2009).

Garcia argues that his sentence is substantively unreasonable because the double counting of his prior assault conviction overstated his criminal history and resulted in a sentence that was greater than necessary to accomplish the goals of sentencing listed in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). As Garcia did not raise this objection at sentencing, our review is for plain error. See United States v. Whitelaw, 580 F.3d 256, 259-60, 265 (5th Cir.2009). Garcia’s argument does not suffice to rebut the presumption of reasonableness that attaches to his within-guidelines sentence. See Duarte, 569 F.3d at 529-31. Furthermore, Garcia’s belief that the mitigating factors presented for the court’s consideration at sentencing, including his benign motive for returning to this country, should have been balanced differently likewise does not suffice to disturb the presumption. See United States v. Gomez-Herrera, 523 F.3d 554, 565-66 (5th Cir.) (upholding the presumption of reasonableness of a within-guidelines sentence where the appellant argued that a below-guidelines sentence was justified due to his cultural assimilation, because the guidelines overstated the seriousness of his offense, and due to his benign motive for illegally returning to this country), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 129 S.Ct. 624, 172 L.Ed.2d 617 (2008).

Finally, Garcia contends that the district court failed to provide sufficient reasons for its sentencing decision. As Garcia failed to make this objection at sentencing, our review is for plain error. See Mondragon-Santiago, 564 F.3d at 361. There is nothing in the record to indicate that Garcia’s sentence would have been different if the district court had provided more explanation for its choice of sentence; therefore, Garcia has failed to demonstrate error affecting his substantial rights. See id. at 364-65.

Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED. 
      
       Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir R. 47.5.4.