Case ID: f-appx_72/html/0234-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "PER CURIAM.\n    ", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Alberto AGUILAR-JUAREZ, Defendant-Appellant.
    No. 03-40013.
    Conference Calendar.
    United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
    Aug. 20, 2003.
    James Lee Turner, Assistant US Attorney, Houston, TX, Tony Ray Roberts, McAllen, TX, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
    Timothy William Crooks, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Roland E. Dahlin, II, Federal Public Defender, Darrell L. Bryan, Houston, TX, for Defendant-Appellant.
    Before JONES, WIENER, and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges.
   PER CURIAM.

Alberto Aguilar-Juarez appeals his guilty-plea conviction and sentence for being found in the United States, without permission, following deportation, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. Aguilar-Juarez concedes that both of his appellate arguments are foreclosed. He raises the issues to preserve them for further review.

Aguilar-Juarez argues that the district court erred in determining that his prior state felony convictions for possession of marijuana were “drug trafficking crimes” under 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(43)(B) and thus “aggravated felonies” which warranted an eight-level increase in his base offense level under U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(l)(C)(2002) and 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2). Aguilar-Juarez’s argument regarding the definitions of “drug trafficking crimes” and “aggravated felonies” is foreclosed by United States v. Caicedo-Cuero, 312 F.3d 697, 706-11 (5th Cir.2002), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 123 S.Ct. 1948, 155 L.Ed.2d 864 (2003). The district court did not err in sentencing Aguilar-Juarez under U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(l)(C)(2002) and 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2).

Aguilar-Juarez also argues that 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) is unconstitutional because it treats a prior conviction for a felony or aggravated felony as a sentencing factor and not as an element of the offense. Aguilar-Juarez’s argument is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 239-47, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998). Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 489-90, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), did not overrule that decision. See United States v. Dabeit, 231 F.3d 979, 984 (5th Cir.2000). Thus, the district court did not err in sentencing Aguilar-Juarez under 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b).

The Government has moved for a summary affirmance in lieu of filing an appellee’s brief. The Government asks that an appellee’s brief not be required. The motion is GRANTED. The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.

AFFIRMED; MOTION GRANTED. 
      
       Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.