Case ID: mich_135/html/0038-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Montgomery, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

MORRISON v. KENT.
    1. Counties — Claims—Superintendents op Poor — County Auditors — Poor Fund.
    Act No. 540, Local Acts 1903, § 7, providing that no bills against Saginaw county shall be audited or allowed in any other manner than provided in the act (i. e., by the board of county auditors), makes it obligatory upon the superintendents of the poor to have their expenditures audited by the board, notwithstanding subdivision 7 of section 4506, 2 Comp. Laws, authorizing them to draw upon the county treasurer for such expenditures.
    2. Constitutional Law — Introduction op Bills.
    A statute enacted after the adoption of an amendment to the' Constitution, upon a bill introduced before that time, and which could only be sustained under the amendment, was. valid, although the amendment was not adopted until after the expiration of the first 50 days of the session permitted for the introduction of bills.
    
      Certiorari to Saginaw; Snow, J.
    Submitted October-20, 1903.
    (Calendar No. 20,164.)
    Decided November 9, 1903.
    
      Mandamus by Frank Morrison to compel Fred W, Kent, treasurer of Saginaw county, to pay an order drawn by the superintendents of the poor. From an order granting the writ, respondent brings certiorari.
    
    Reversed.
    
      Weadock & Purcell, for relator.
    
      John F. O'Keefe, for respondent.
   Montgomery, J.

The relator presented to the respondent, as county treasurer, ¿n order drawn in relator’s favor by the superintendents-of the poor of Saginaw county, and demanded payment thereof. Payment was refused for the reason that the relator’s claim had not been audited by the board of county auditors. On application to the circuit court, mandamus was granted, and the case is brought here for review.

At the spring election of 1903, section 10 of acticle 10 of the Constitution was amended so as to read:

“Sec. 10. The board of supervisors, or, in the counties of Saginaw, Jackson, Washtenaw, Kent, and Wayne, the board of county auditors, shall have the exclusive power to fix the compensation for all services rendered for, and to adjust all claims against, their respective counties, and the sum so fixed and defined shall be subject to no appeal.” Pub. Acts 1903, p. 453.

At tbe legislative session of 1903, Act No. 540, Local Acts 1903, was passed, establishing a board of auditors for Saginaw county, and prescribing their powers and duties. Section 1 of this act reads in part as follows:

“ No bills against the county of Saginaw shall be audited or allowed in any other manner than provided for in this act, except the bills of the county drain commissioner, and such expenditures as may be authorized by t-he board of supervisors of said county at any regular, special, or adjourned session thereof, where payment shall be provided for in the resolution authorizing the same.”

The circuit judge was of the opinion that this section did not abrogate the provisions of subdivision 1 of section 4506 of the Compiled Laws, which authorizes the superintendents of the poor to draw from time to time on the county treasurer for all necessary expenses incurred in the discharge of their duties, and directs the treasurer to pay such draft out v>f moneys placed in his hands for the support of the poor, and that, under this and other provisions of the act relating to the superintendents of the poor, full control of the funds, raised for the support of the poor by counties is given to the superintendents, and has not been withdrawn by the act of 1903; and it is contended in this court by relator’s counsel that the superintendents of the poor constitute a corporate body, whose powers are not affected by the act of 1903.

The fact that the superintendents may make contracts which bind the county does not necessarily establish that the bills for work performed under such contracts may not or should not be audited by a distinct auditing body. Indeed, such fixed allowances have been audited in many instances by the. boards of supervisors. People, ex rel. Bristow, v. Supervisors of Macomb Co., 3 Mich. 475; People, ex rel. Douvielle, v. Board of Supervisors of Manistee Co., 40 Mich. 589. The language of section 7 of the act of 1903 is very broad, and includes all claims against the county, excepting certain distinct claims. The inference is irresistible that the exceptions stated are the only ones intended. It follows that the claim in question is within the act.

The point is made in this court that, as the bill which was finally enacted into a law after the Constitution was amended was introduced at a time when its provisions would have been unconstitutional, the spirit of the provision requiring bills to be introduced within the first 50 days of the session was thereby violated. This contention cannot be allowed. The practice of the legislature has been in harmony with the action taken in this case for many years. To admit relator’s contention would work havoc in legislation which has stood unquestioned up to this time. We think it is enough to expect or require that a statute shall be constitutional when enacted.

The order of the circuit court is reversed, with costs.

The other Justices concurred.