Case ID: f-appx_479/html/0177-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "MONROE G. McKAY, Circuit Judge.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Thomas GARNER, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Angel MEDINA; The Attorney General of the State of Colorado, Respondents-Appellees.
    No. 11-1573.
    United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit.
    June 15, 2012.
    Thomas Garner, Limón, CO, pro se.
    John Jacob Fuerst, III, Office of the Attorney General for the State of Colorado, Denver, CO, for Respondents-Appel-lees.
    Before BRISCOE, Chief Judge, McKAY, and HOLMES, Circuit Judges.
   ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY

MONROE G. McKAY, Circuit Judge.

Petitioner, a Colorado state prisoner proceeding pro se, seeks a certificate of appealability to appeal the district court’s dismissal of his § 2254 habeas petition. In 1990 a jury convicted Petitioner of aggravated robbery and conspiracy to commit aggravated robbery. He was sentenced as an habitual offender to life in prison. The Colorado Court of Appeals affirmed his sentence, and the Colorado Supreme Court denied certiorari review. On August 10, 1993, Petitioner filed a motion for post-conviction relief in state court, which the trial court denied and the appellate court affirmed. The Colorado Supreme Court denied certiorari review on June 8, 2009.

The district court received this habeas petition on June 25, 2010. Petitioner asserted two claims in his petition: (1) ineffective assistance of counsel at trial; and (2) unconstitutional sentencing under Colorado’s habitual offender statute where Petitioner’s prior convictions were allegedly obtained pursuant to guilty pleas that were not knowing and voluntary. The district court directed Respondents to file a pre-answer response addressing the affirmative defenses of timeliness under 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d) and exhaustion of state court remedies under 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b)(1)(A). After receiving Respondents’ response and Petitioner’s reply, the district court dismissed claim two, holding that the state trial and appellate courts had rejected the claim as untimely, and therefore the state procedural bar precluded habeas review of the merits.

As for claim one, the district court concluded this claim was barred by the one-year limitation period set forth in § 2241(d)(1). The district court rejected Petitioner’s request for equitable tolling, holding that Petitioner had not shown he diligently pursued his rights and the prison’s policy of advance notice for photocopy requests and library usage was not an exceptional circumstance outside of Petitioner’s control.

To appeal the denial of his habeas petition, Petitioner must obtain a certificate of appealability. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1). When the district court dismisses a § 2254 petition on procedural grounds we may issue a COA only if, inter alia, “jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the district court was correct in its procedural ruling.” Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484, 120 S.Ct. 1595, 146 L.Ed.2d 542 (2000). On appeal, we review a district court’s decision not to equitably toll the § 2254 one-year limitations period for abuse of discretion. Burger v. Scott, 317 F.3d 1133, 1138 (10th Cir.2003). Thus, we will not grant a COA unless “reasonable jurists could debate whether the court’s refusal to toll the statute of limitations was an abuse of discretion.” Fleming v. Evans, 481 F.3d 1249, 1254-55 (10th Cir.2007).

After a thorough review of the appellate record and Petitioner’s brief, we conclude reasonable jurists would not debate whether the district court abused its discretion in dismissing Petitioner’s claim without equitable tolling. Under the unique circumstances of this case, Petitioner’s failed attempts to obtain copies of his petition in the week before the petition was due are insufficient to show diligent pursuit of his claims throughout the filing period or exceptional circumstances outside of his control that would warrant tolling. See Marsh v. Soares, 223 F.3d 1217, 1221 (10th Cir.2000).

As to Petitioner’s second claim, which the state courts dismissed as untimely, we agree with the district court’s thorough analysis and have nothing to add. After carefully reviewing Petitioner’s brief and the record on appeal, we conclude reasonable jurists would not debate whether the district court erred in dismissing the petition.

We therefore DENY the application for a certificate of appealability and DISMISS the appeal. We GRANT Petitioner’s motion to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal. 
      
       This order is not binding precedent except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with Fed. R.App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.