Case ID: f-appx_426/html/0724-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "PER CURIAM:", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Nathaniel SPATES, a.k.a. Monkey Clyde, a.k.a. Black, Defendant-Appellant.
    No. 10-13674
    Non-Argument Calendar.
    United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit.
    May 10, 2011.
    
      Anne R. Schultz, Wifredo A. Ferrer, Carol Herman, Lisette M. Reid, U.S. Attorney’s Office, Miami, FL, Scott Behnke, Corey Steinberg, U.S. Attorney’s Office, Fort Lauderdale, FL, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
    Luis I. Guerra, Attorney at Law, Coral Gables, FL, for Defendant-Appellant.
    Before BARKETT, HULL and BLACK, Circuit Judges.
   PER CURIAM:

Nathaniel Spates appeals his 126-month sentence for conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute cocaine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846. On appeal, Spates argues that the district court erred in applying a three-level sentencing enhancement under U.S.S.G. § 3Bl.l(b) based on a finding that Spates acted as a “manager or supervisor” of criminal activity that involved five or more participants.

On this record, we cannot say the district court clearly erred in determining that Spates played a managerial role in the conspiracy for which he was convicted. The government presented evidence demonstrating that while Spates was incarcerated for an unrelated offense, and for a period following his incarceration, he directed several of his co-conspirators to sell drugs to his former clients. Spates argues on appeal that the evidence showed only that he suggested to his family and friends that they sell cocaine to one of his clients while he was incarcerated, without managing them in their attempts to do so. However, the record reflects Spates was actively involved in the drug transactions committed by his co-conspirators outside of his presence, that he communicated with them about the transactions, and that they conducted these drug sales on Spates’s behalf. Accordingly, the district court finding that Spates was eligible for a three-level increase as manager of the scheme was not clearly erroneous, and we affirm his sentence.

AFFIRMED. 
      
      . While we review de novo the district court’s interpretation and application of the Sentencing Guidelines, United States v. Barakat, 130 F.3d 1448, 1452 (11th Cir.1997), the district court’s determination of a defendant’s role in an offense is a finding of fact that we review for clear error, United States v. De Varon, 175 F.3d 930, 937 (11th Cir.1999) (en banc).