Case ID: ohio-law-abs_11/html/0009-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "\n      LEMERT, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

INDUST COMM v HOLMAN et
    Ohio Appeals, 5th Dist, Licking Co
    No. 1781
    R. R. Zurmehly, Columbus, C. G. L. Yearick, Newark, E. T. Johnson, Newark, for Indust. Comm.
    A. S. Mitchell, Newark, and Harold Adams. Columbus, for Holman et.
   LEMERT, J.

On the first claimed ground of error, as to the admission of evidence, the plaintiff in error complained that improper questions were asked during the progress of the case in that counsel for plaintiff below insisted on asking certain questions which used the term “hard blow,” etc., and the claim is made that the proper question was not hypothetically made. We find from an examination of the record that this contention is not well taken. On page 53 of the record the following question was asked Dr. William G. Smith, a medical expert.

“Doctor, assume that on July 13, 1928, While at work Sam Holman, a man of about forty-five years of age, struck his head on a galvanized -pipe with such force there was a piece of scalp one half by three-fourths inches lohg left sticking on said pipe and that blood ran down over his face and clothing to the floor from said injury. Assume that prior to said injury to his head Sam Holman was healthy and strong, a good steady worker and made no complaint about his physical condition; assume that after said injury to ,his' head he always complained of pain in his head; that he would hold his head in his hands at times; that he had dizzy spells; that he gave out quickly at work; that he would work awhile and then sit down; that he lost weight; that he had difficulty in sleeping at night; that on February 16th, he had a blood pressure of 240; that he died February 21st, 1929, and that the attending doctor made an affidavit that the immediate cause of death was cerebral hemorrhage and the remote cause ’flu and blow on head; in jour opinion, doctor, could that injury to his head have hastened his death?”

We believe the above question, gathered from the record in the case, was a proper hypothetical question, and that there is no error in this case on the part of the court below in the admission of evidence, as claimed by plaintiff in error.

On the second claimed ground of error, that the court should have directed a verdict in favor of the Industrial Commission of Ohio, we find that the Court of Appeals, 31 Ohio Appellate reports, 430, held as follows:

“An injury compensable under the Workmen’s Compensation Law must be a physical one, accidentally sustained; hence, if a workman’s diseased heart is injured in an accident in the course of his employment, he is entitled to compensation;” * * *

In a very well considered case found in the 20 Ohio Nisi Prius, N.S., page 569, it was held that:

“Death will be held to have resulted from an injury received during the- course of em-' ployment, where it is shown that the emaciation and debility which resulted from the injury subjected the decedent to and greatly accelerated the disease from which he died.”

In the 223 Pacific Reporter, page 953, we find this

“Evidence that decedent, while loading pipes in a box car, sustained an injury to his back due to the bumping of the car by a switch engine, and that thereafter his health began to fail and he was unable to do any heavy work, and that he consulted several doctors and a professional masseur to obtain relief, and that due to his weakened power of resistance, he became a prey of tuberculosis which resulted in a rectal abscess, tubercular in origin, which necessitated an operation, which resulted in his death, held: To justify the jury in finding a casual connection between the happening of the injury and the decedent’s death.”
“If, on account of the weakened condition of a person caused by an injury, he is rendered more susceptible to germs than if he . had not been injured, or because of his debilitated condition he is unable to resist the attack of germs present, in his system, then the disease resulting from the germ is a natural sequence to his condition resulting from the injury, and the injury is the proximate cause of his death, and the disease is but one of the links in the chain of causation.” ^

We, therefore, find and hold that the court below properly refused to direct a verdict' in favor of the Industrial Commission of Ohio.

As to the third ground of error, to-wit: That the court erred in its charge to the jury: We have carefully examined said charge and we find the same is plain, clear, and explicit and very favorable to the plaintiff in error.

Upon the question of the trial court refusing to charge the jury as follows:

“Before the plaintiff can recover a Verdict you must find by a preponderance of the evidence that the injury Mr. Holman received July 13, 1928, was' the proximate cause of his death. If you find that such injury hastened his death, but was not the proximate cause of his death — that is, that there was another and independent cause which intervened, without which other cause Mr. Holman would not have died at the time he did die, then your verdict must be for the defendant.”

We find and hold that said request was properly refused for the reason that the facts and the evidence in the case, as shown by the record, did not warrant such a charge.

We, therefore, find and hold that this case was properly tried and that the verdict of the jury was right and that there is no judicial error herein.

It therefore follows that the judgment of the court will be, and the same is hereby affirmed.

Exceptions may be noted.

SHERICK, PJ, and MONTGOMERY, J, concur.