Case ID: f-appx_572/html/0552-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Antoine Michael MERCADEL, aka Catt, aka Tony, Defendant-Appellant.
    No. 13-50105.
    United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
    Submitted May 13, 2014.
    
    Filed May 15, 2014.
    Jean-Claude Andre, Assistant U.S., Elisa Fernandez, Assistant U.S., Office of the U.S. Attorney, Los Angeles, CA, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
    Anthony Eaglin, Esquire, Anthony Eag-lin, Attorney at Law, Los Angeles, CA, for Defendant-Appellant.
    Before: PREGERSON, REINHARDT, and NGUYEN, Circuit Judges.
    
      
      
         The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).
    
   MEMORANDUM

Antoine Michael Mercadel appeals his conviction for conspiracy to bribe a public official in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 371. Mercadel contends that the district court erred when it denied his motion to dismiss the indictment based on outrageous government conduct. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.

The criminal conspiracy was well underway when the government began its investigation. Indeed, the government’s involvement started after Defendant joined the conspiracy; after Defendant identified a correctional officer to participate in the scheme; after the conspirators determined the necessary specifications for the laptop; after Defendant established an outside contact to obtain the laptop; and after money was transferred to Defendant’s contact to purchase the laptop. “Because the government did not initiate the criminal activity, but rather sought to crack an ongoing operation, its conduct was not outrageous and did not violate due process.” United States v. Gurolla, 333 F.3d 944, 950 (9th Cir.2003); see also United States v. So, 755 F.2d 1350, 1353 (9th Cir.1985) (“Our sense of justice is not shocked ... when the government merely infiltrates a criminal organization, approaches persons already engaged in or anticipating a criminal activity, or provides valuable and necessary items to the conspiracy.” (internal citations omitted)).

Additionally, the district court did not clearly err in finding no evidence that the Bureau of Prisons purposefully delayed or cancelled Defendant’s prison transfer. See Gurolla, 333 F.3d at 950 (“[W]e accept the district court’s factual findings unless they are clearly erroneous.”).

AFFIRMED. 
      
       This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.