Case ID: nj-misc_1/html/0230-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Bergen, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

WILLIAM D. KELLY, PROSECUTOR, v. OLIVER B. MERRILL ET AL., POLICE PENSION FUND COMMISSIONERS OF THE CITY OF SUMMIT, DEFENDANTS.
    Decided May 18, 1923.
    Pensions — Police—Act of 1920 — Right to Notice and Hearing— Proof of Membership of Force.
    On certiorari.
    
    Argued before a single justice.
    For the prosecutor, Alfred A. Stein.
    
    For the defendants, Gorra N. Williams.
    
   Bergen, J.

The prosecutor filed his petition with the police pension comniission of the city of Summit February 6th, 1921, praying to be retired with a pension from’his office of policeman under chapter 160 (Pamph. L. 1920), which was denied, and this writ was allowed to review that action. The minutes of defendant show: “Petition of William Kelly, residing at 32 Park avenue, dated February 6th, 1921, asking for retirement on pension was read, and after discussion of the facts in the case, petition was refused, as William Kelly was not a member of the police at the time the act went into effect, nor had he been in any way connected with it since.” The prosecutor was not*present, nor notified that his application was to be considered on the day the action was taken nearly two years after it was filed. No evidence was taken or hearing of any sort afforded prosecutor. The statute providing for the retirement of members of the police department (Pamph. L. 1920, p. 324) provides inter alia that any member of the police department in any municipality, who shall receive any injury resulting in permanent disability, in the performance of his duty, which shall incapacitate him shall, upon the certificate of the municipal physician, or of one designated for that purpose by the pension commission, be retired with a pension.

This authorizes the retirement of any police officer permanently incapacitated as aforesaid, without regard to his desires, but the same section (2) of the act further provides that if any such member of the police department shall desire to retire, because of any injury or disease, he shall apply to the commission, who shall call to their aid the physician of the department, and that the applicant may call to his aid any regularly licensed physician, and that they, or that of any other person called with respect to the matter, may be sworn “before the commission shall determine, by resolution, whether the said person [applicant] is entitled to the benefits of this act.” This clearly intends that the applicant shall have a hearing, with opportunity to prove the facts on which his application is based, and one of them is his membership of the police force. It is not denied that he was duly appointed a policeman in 1905 and served as such until 1917, from which period his connection with the department is a disputed question of fact. It is admitted that he was not removed from his office by the municipal authorities, but the commissioners assumed that he had impliedly resigned, or abandoned his office, without proof of any fact to support it. What the commission did was to hold the petition without action for nearly two years, and then without notice to the applicant, decided that, he was not a member of the police force, and, therefore, not entitled to-the benefit of the act. This was a judicial act determined against the prosecutor without a hearing, or notice that one would be afforded him.

This is contrary to the settled law relating to such proceeding. The action denying prosecutor’s application will be set aside in order that he may have a proper hearing before it is determined against him.

The resolution under review will be set aside, with costs.