Case ID: ad_148/html/0284-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Dowling, J.: Ingraham, P. J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

The City of New York, Respondent, v. Chase, Talbot and Company, Appellant.
    First Department,
    December 29, 1911.
    Tax—personal tax on corporation — inability to pay — dismissal of action.
    Where in an action against a corporation to recover a personal tax levied against it, it appears that it is insolvent so that it-is unable to pay- the-tax, which was not assessed on information furnished by the corporation, it is entitled to an order dismissing the action by virtue of section SOI of the Tax Law,' providing for the dismissal of such action and the cancellation of the tax where the person assessed is unable to pay for want of property.
    Ingraham, P. J., and Clarke, J., dissented, with-opinion.
    Appeal by the defendant, Chase, Talbot and Company, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the New York Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 28th-day of March, 1910.
    
      George H. Mallory, for the appellant.
    
      William H. King, for the respondent.
   Dowling, J.:

This is an appeal from ah order denying a motion to dismiss the present action, which is brought to recover the personal taxes, for the year 1907, amounting to $2,355.31, assessed against the defendant, a domestic corporation, on its capital stock and surplus, valued at $158,700.

The affidavits established that the defendant is a corporation organized in the year 1906 to take over the business of the firm of Chase, Talbot & Co., who were engaged in finding purchasers for lumber sent to them on consignment, being remunerated by commission on sales if made. The corporation was organized by Hammond Talbot (son of one" of the firm) and Frederic Eaton, and its notes were issued in payment for the book accounts, contracts and good will of the firm. The contracts proved to be sources of loss; because of. business conditions in 1907 and 1908 the book accounts proved to be of but small value. The notes have never been paid. Out of its authorized capital of $250,000 the corporation issued but $170,000, all to Talbot and Eaton, for what consideration does not appear. No money was ever paid for any stock. It now satisfactorily appears that in 1907 the corporation was insolvent, its debts exceeding its assets by over $20,000, and it was utterly unable to pay the taxes or any part thereof. When its officer was examined in November, 1909, its only property was office furniture worth $150 to $200. It had no bank account, but only bank credits, against future commissions. It is shown that the statement furnished, for 1907 to the department of taxes and assessments, on which the tax was based, was erroneous and not supplied by any officer of the corporation.

This motion is made under section 301 of the Tax Law (Consol. Laws, chap. 60 [Laws of 1909, chap. 62], as amd.'by Laws of 1909, chap. 374), as follows: Where the person or corporation against whom a proceeding or suit is brought to collect a personal tax in arrears is unable for want of property to pay the tax in whole or in part, or where for other reasons upon the facts as they existed either before or after the assessment was made it appears to the court just that said tax should not be paid, the court may dismiss such suit or proceeding absolutely, without costs, or on payment of such part of the tax as may be just, or on payment of costs, and may direct the cancellation or induction of the tax.”

It clearly appears that the defendant was unable for want of property to pay the tax in whole or in part, and its motion should, therefore, have been granted.

The order appealed from should be reversed, without costs, and the motion to dismiss the action granted, on payment by defendant of taxable costs to date of making the motion.

McLaughlin and Scott, JJ., concurred; Ingraham, P. J., and Clarke, J., dissented.

Ingraham, P. J.

(dissenting):

I dissent. • The defendant by its agent furnished to the tax commissioners a statement upon which the assessment of personal taxes for the year 1907 was made. It would seem that the person making such a statement was mistaken as to the value of the corporation’s assets, and it appeared that the corporation had not money enough to pay its creditors. It made no application,' however, either to the tax commissioners or to the court to have the tax reduced. The fact that a mistake was made as to the assets of the corporation or the amount of its property subject to taxation does not, I think, bring the case within section 301 of the Tax Law (Consol. Laws, chap. 60 [Laws of 1909, chap. 62], as amd. by Laws of 1909, chap. 374), which justified the court in dismissing the complaint in-an action brought to collect the tax.

Nor do I think this case is brought within the provisions of that section which provides for a case where the person or corporation against whom the tax is assessed is unable for want of property to pay the tax in whole or in part. Here was a corporation upon which a tax was legally assessed; the corporation thereupon became indebted to the city of New York for the payment of the tax; and the city as such creditor has at least an equal right with the other creditors to have the indebtedness tó it paid. I do not think that this provision was intended to meet such a case as the present.

I, therefore, think the judgment should be affirmed.

Clarke, J., concurred.

Order reversed, without costs, and motion granted on terms stated in opinion.