Case ID: f-appx_142/html/0621-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "PER CURIAM", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America v. Philip AIKENS a/k/a Froggy Philip Aikens, Appellant.
    No. 05-2394.
    United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
    Submitted For Possible Summary Action Under Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6 July 28, 2005.
    Decided Aug. 9, 2005.
    
      Catherine Votaw, Office of United States Attorney, Philadelphia, PA, for United States of America.
    Philip Aikens, Bradford, PA, pro se.
    Before SLOVITER, FUENTES and NYGAARD, Circuit Judges.
    
      
       Honorable Richard L. Nygaard assumed senior status on July 9, 2005.
    
   OPINION

PER CURIAM

Appellant Philip Aikens, a federal prisoner, appeals the order of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania denying his motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 to vacate his sentence. We will affirm the District Court’s order.

After a jury trial, Aikens was convicted of theft of an interstate shipment and aiding and abetting, conspiracy to interfere with interstate commerce by robbery, interference with interstate commerce by robbery and aiding and abetting, brandishing a firearm during and in relation to a crime of violence and aiding and abetting, and willful failure to appear before the court. Aikens was sentenced to 156 months of imprisonment in the aggregate, plus supervised release, a special assessment, and restitution. This Court affirmed the conviction and sentence on May 14, 2003.

Aikens then filed a motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 to vacate his sentence, contending that he was sentenced in violation of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), in light of Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296, 124 S.Ct. 2531, 159 L.Ed.2d 403 (2004), which was decided after Aikens’s conviction became final. Specifically, Aikens claimed that his Sixth Amendment right to a jury trial was violated because his sentence was increased on the basis of judicial fact-finding using a preponderance of the evidence standard, rather than upon submission of evidence for the facts supporting the sentencing enhancements to be found beyond a reasonable doubt by the jury. By memorandum and order entered on February 28, 2005, the District Court denied the section 2255 motion. Recognizing that Aikens’s claim was governed by United States v. Booker, — U.S. -, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005), which applied the Blakely rule to the United States Sentencing Guidelines, the District Court concluded that Booker was not retroactive to cases on collateral review. The District Court granted a certificate of appealability as to Aikens’s sentencing claim.

After Aikens filed his notice of appeal, we decided Lloyd v. United States, 407 F.3d 608 (3d Cir.2005). We then asked the parties to submit written argument in support of, or in opposition to, summary affirmance. The appellee has responded.

We held in Lloyd that the rule announced in Booker is a new rule of criminal procedure that is not retroactively applicable to cases on collateral review. Lloyd, 407 F.3d 608. Thus, Aikens is not entitled to relief under Booker. Because this appeal presents “no substantial question,” see 3d Cir. LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6, we will summarily affirm the District Court’s order denying Aikens’s section 2255 motion.