Case ID: sw_178/html/0518-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "PRENDERGAST, P. J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

ABRIGO y. STATE.
    (No. 3661.)
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    June 25, 1915.)
    Larceny <&wkey;73 — Instructions — Defenses —Ownership.
    Code Or. Proc. 1911, art. 735, as amended by Acts 33d Leg. c. 138, makes it the duty of the judge, before reading his charge to the jury, to submit it to the defendant, who shall have a reasonable time to present his objections thereto. Article 737a provides that failure to give defendant a reasonable time to do this gives him the right to make his objections for the first time in a motion for new trial and requires a review thereof. In a prosecution for horse theft, the trial judge failed to submit the charge to accused and to submit to the jury the issue as to whether the accused owned the horse, and proper complaint was made in the motion for a new trial. Held, reversible error.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Larceny, Cent. Dig. § 1Ü6; Dec. Dig. <&wkey;>73.]
    Appeal from District Court, Cameron County ; W. B. Hopkins, Judge.
    Jesus Abrigo was convicted of horse theft, and he appeals.
    Reversed and remanded.
    Canales & Dancy, of Brownsville, and E. C. Gaines, of Austin, for appellant. G. C. McDonald, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
   PRENDERGAST, P. J.

This appeal is from a conviction for horse theft. We have carefully read the record and considered all of appellant’s claimed errors.

We think there can be no question but that the testimony raised the issue that, if appellant took the horse of which he is charged with stealing, he did so under a claim of right. He claimed and testified it was his own property and was not the property of the alleged owner. The court by his charge did not submit this issue, which was his affirmative defense.

The record, without contest, shows that appellant was a Mexican, who did not understand the English language, and that the charge of the court, before being read to the jury, was not submitted to him, and that he had no opportunity or time to examine it, so as to make objections thereto, even if he could have done so. He had no attorney on the trial. Article 735, C. C. P., as amended by Act April 5, 19X3, p. 278, makes it the duty of the judge, before reading his charge to the jury, to submit it to the defendant, who shall have a reasonable time to examine it and present his objections thereto. Article 737a, as added by said act, expressly provides that the failure of the court to give the defendant a reasonable time to do this gives him the right, in effect, to make his objections for the first time in his motion for new trial, and requires a review of them in the trial court. Proper complaint was made of this failure of the trial judge in the lower court in appellant’s sworn motion for a new trial. So that, under the circumstances and the statute appellant has properly raised and preserved this question. We think the failure of the court to specifically submit this issue to the jury for a finding presents reversible error. Of course, the jury, from all the evidence, may find this issue against him, but under the law and evidence the issue by proper charge should have been submitted.

None of appellant’s other complaints present any error, or call for any discussion.

The judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded.