Case ID: f-appx_667/html/0672-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Herbert D. ZENO, Defendant-Appellant.
    No. 14-30019
    United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
    Submitted July 26, 2016 
    
    FILED August 01, 2016
    Helen J. Brunner, Esquire, Assistant U.S. Attorney, Michael William Dion, Assistant U.S. Attorney, Seattle, WA, for Plaintiff-Appellee
    Herbert D. Zeno, Pro Se
    Before: SCHROEDER, CANBY, and CALLAHAN, Circuit Judges.
    
      
       The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
    
   MEMORANDUM

Herbert D. Zeno appeals from the district court’s judgment and challenges his jury-trial conviction and 120-month sentence for being a felon in possession of a firearm, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 922(g)(1) and 924(a)(2). Pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967), Zeno’s counsel has filed a brief stating that there are no grounds for relief, along with a motion to withdraw as counsel of record. We have provided Zeno the opportunity to file a pro se supplemental brief. No pro se supplemental brief or answering brief has been filed.

Our independent review of the record pursuant to Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75, 80, 109 S.Ct. 346, 102 L.Ed.2d 300 (1988), discloses no arguable grounds for relief on direct appeal with respect to Zeno’s conviction. We, therefore, affirm the conviction.

With respect to Zeno’s sentence, we vacate and remand. Zeno’s base offense level was determined to be 20 under U.S.S.G. § 2K2.1(a)(4)(A), on the basis of the probation officer’s conclusion that Zeno had a prior conviction for a crime of violence. However, neither the probation officer nor the district court identified which of Zeno’s prior convictions qualified as a crime of violence; nor did the presentence report identify any of the statutes under which Zeno was previously convicted. As a result, the record is unclear as to how the Guidelines were calculated, and we vacate Zeno’s sentence and remand for resentencing. See United States v. Pimentel-Flores, 339 F.3d 959, 967 (9th Cir. 2003). Upon remand, the district court shall identify which of Zeno’s prior convictions, if any, constitutes a crime of violence within the meaning of § 2K2.1. In conducting this analysis, the court shall consider the effect of the Supreme Court’s decision in Johnson v. United States, — U.S. -, 135 S.Ct. 2551, 192 L.Ed.2d 569 (2015), on the determination of whether Zeno has a qualifying conviction.

Counsel’s motion to withdraw is GRANTED. Upon remand, the district court shall appoint Zeno replacement counsel. In the interest of judicial economy, we recommend that the court appoint the Federal Public Defender for the Western District of Washington, which has familiarity with this case.

The Clerk shall send an electronic courtesy copy of this order to Michael Filipovic and Ann Wagner of the Federal Public Defender for the Western District of Washington at MichaeLFilipovic@fd.org and Ann_Wagner@fd.org.

AFFIRMED in part; VACATED and REMANDED in part. 
      
       This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
     
      
      . The presentence report cites to § 2K2.1(a)(4)(B), rather than (a)(4)(A), but that citation appears to be a typographical error. The report relies on the "crime of violence” language of § 2K2.1(a)(4)(A).