Case ID: sw_215/html/0326-02.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "LATTIMORE, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

LEE v. STATE.
    (No. 5435.)
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    Oct. 22, 1919.)
    1. Judgment <&wkey;751 — As to juvenility not RES JUDICATA ON ANOTHER TRIAL.
    Whero one called for trial presents an affidavit of juvenility in accordance with the provisions of Code Cr. Proc. 1911, ^rt, 1195, and tenders testimony in support of the facts therein stated, the court is bound to give him a hearing upon such issue, although upon a former trial a former affidavit had been -filed, and testimony heard by the court and the issue decided adversely to the accused; the issuable matter being the age of accused when brought to trial.
    2. Criminal law <@=31088(19) — Evidence on FORMER TRIAL IMPROPERLY IN RECORD.
    Court erred in permitting district attorney to put into record, over the objection of accused, evidence heard upon issue of juvenility by the court at a former term; .such evidence not being offered before the jury nor by the accused.
    3. Infants <&wkey;69 — Juvenility question for court.
    Question of juvenility, where an affidavit is filed in accordance with .provisions of Code Cr; Proc. 1911, art. 1195, relating to punishment, and evidence offered in support thereof, is- one for the trial court preliminary to the trial by the jury.
    Appeal from District Court, Fannin County; Ben H. Denton, Judge.
    Bob Lee was convicted of felony theft, and hie appeals.
    Reversed and remanded.
    Cunningham, McMahon & Lipscomb, of Bonham, for appellant.
    E. A.-Berry, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
   LATTIMORE, J.

Appellant was given four years in the state penitentiary, upon a conviction of felony theft, in the district court of Fannin county, and appeals. When the case was called for trial in March, 1919, at which time appellant was convicted, he presented to the trial court' his affidavit of juvenility, in accordance with the provisions of article 1195, C. C. P., tendering testimony at that time of a number of witnesses in support of the facts therein stated. The court refused to hear said testimony, or any testimony, and in the bill of exceptions taken by the appellant to such refusal the court explains that his reason for such action was that at a former trial a similar affidavit had been filed and testimony heard by the court, and the issue decided adversely to appellant. We might observe that it is made to appear from the record in this case that the witnesses tendered by appellant at the time of this trial appear to be other and different witnesses, additional to those heard by the court formerly, though we would not make this a deciding point in the case.

We do not think the doctrine of res adjudicata applicable to this state of facts. The issuable matter in every such case is the age of the accused at the time he is brought to trial, and we think he has a right to a hearing upon such issue, and to bring to this court for review, if he so desires, the evidence heard by the court at such time and upon which such issue is decided adversely.

It was also erroneous for the court to permit the district attorney to put into this recor'd, over the objection of appellant, the evidence heard upon the issue of juvenility by the court at’ a former term. It was not offered before the jury, nor was it offered by the appellant. When this issue is renewed at the time of the trial, and evidence offered in support of such issue by the appellant, same should be heard. We are not concerned with the action of the trial court on this matter at a former term, unless the parties, by some character of agreement, have incorporated in the record the evidence then heard, as being relevant to such issue joined between the parties at the time of the instant trial. The decision of this issue is one for the trial court preliminary to the trial by the jury.

For the errors indicated, the judgment of the trial court is reversed, and the cause remanded. 
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