Case ID: sw_179/html/1163-02.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "HARPER, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

EDWARDS v. STATE.
    (No. 3774.)
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    Nov. 3, 1915.
    Rehearing Denied Nov. 17, 1915.)
    1. Criminal Law <&wkey;511 — Evidence—Accomplices — CORROB ORATION.
    In a prosecution for cattle theft, evidence of corroboration held sufficient to connect defendant with the offense and to justify conviction ■on an accomplice’s testimony.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 1128-1137; Dec. Dig. &wkey;> 511.]
    
      2. Criminal Law <&wkey;508— Evidence — Accomplice’s Testimony.
    Where a theft is established, a conviction may be had on accomplice testimony on proof of facts and circumstances tending to connect accused with the offense.
    [Ed. Note. — Eor other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 1099-1123; Dec. Dig. <&wkey; 608.]
    3. Criminal Law <&wkey;S29 — Trial — Instructions.
    The refusal of requested charges covered by those given is not error.
    [Ed. Note. — Eor other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. § 2011; Dec. Dig. &wkey;829.]
    Appeal from District Court, Austin County; Frank S. Roberts, Judge.
    Robert Edwards was convicted of cattle theft, and he appeals.
    Affirmed.
    Duncan & Duncan, of Bellville, for appellant. C. C. McDonald, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
   HARPER, J.

Appellant was convicted of cattle theft, and his punishment assessed at two years’ confinement in the state penitentiary.

Wesley Shelly testified for the state, and testified he and appellant entered the pasture of Mr. E. B. Wilson, roped a cow, and took her to the home of appellant. There they butchered her, and divided the meat. He says they buried the entrails near the place where the cow was butchered, and he carried the head and hide with him in his buggy, and he buried the head on his place; that he agreed to take the hide to town and sell it, and they were to divide the money received for the hide. He then testified to selling the hide to Mr. Barder on Monday following, and says that appellant sent him word by King Jackson to purchase him some flour and other articles and send them to him by Louis Brown.

Mr. Barder testified he purchased a red cowhide from Wesley Shelly, and paid him $6.40 for the hide; that Mr. Palm brought a cow’s head there and fitted it to the hide; that it was the same color as the hide, and fitted the hide he had purchased. There was no brand on the hide, but there was a hole on the hip of the hide about six inches square. This head had been found on Shelly’s place, where he admitted he had buried it.

King Jackson testified that appellant, upon learning that he was going to town, requested him to tell Wesley Shelly to send him his flour by Louis Brown. How appellant knew Shelly would be in town that morning is not disclosed, unless Shelly’s testimony is true.

Ed Kirkpatrick testified that on that Monday he sold Wesley Shelly two sacks of flour, two buckets of lard, 25-pound sack of salt, and a can of oil.

Louis Brown testified that on that Monday Wesley Shelly got him to carry to appellant a sack of flour, a bucket of lard, and something else in a sack; he did not remember what it was.

It is thus seen that Wesley Shelly sold the hide of the stolen cow to Barder, and a part of the property purchased with the proceeds of the stolen property is traced direct to appellant. This certainly tends to connect him with the theft. A jury would naturally inquire: How did he know Shelly would be in Bellville that day, how did he know he would have the money to buy the flour, and why on that day of all days did he send him word to send his flour? Appellant admits getting these articles, and admits sending word by King Jackson to send him the flour by Louis Brown, and that Louis Brown brought the flour and articles and delivered them to him, but he undertakes to explain that he had borrowed $10 from Herman Granon, and had loaned Shelly $6 of this borrowed money. But when Herman Granon was called as a witness, he said he did loan appellant $10, but said it was about three years before the date of this theft, and this would not explain why appellant knew Shelly would be in Bellville on that Monday with money to buy flour. Shelly also testified that the entrails and an unborn calf were buried on appellant’s place, at a certain place, describing it. Officers went to this place and found where a hole had been dug, and they say there was a fearful scent in the hole, but no entrails were found and no unborn calf, but within about 100 yards of appellant’s house the body of an unborn calf was found. Joe Arnold testified he was living on Mr. Wilson’s place and was looking after his cattle; that he missed three or four of these cattle the latter part of December or first of January. One was a red cow. She was fat and large, and was with calf at the time he missed her. The cow had broad horns. He further testified he examined the hide found at Barder’s.; that, taking into consideration the color and size of the cow, the hide looked to him to be about as good a comparison as could be found anywhere. He tells of other facts and circumstances that led him to believe it was Wilson’s cow. Thus a cow is shown to be missing,' independent of the testimony of Wesley Shelly, and facts and circumstances are proven that would support the conviction of Shelly, as the horns and head and fresh beef were found on his place. And we think, when a portion of the proceeds of the sale of this stolen cow is traced direct to appellant, and other circumstances in the case, the testimony, independent of the testimony of Shelly, tends to connect appellant with the theft. The necessary corroborating testimony does not have to show in and of itself that appellant was guilty of stealing the cow. After it has been proven that a cow had been stolen, all it was necessary to prove, independent of the accomplice’s testimony, were facts and circumstances that tended to connect him with the crime. In Jernigan v. State, 10 Tex. App. 549, this court, speaking through Judge Hurt, said:

“This $100 hill, being the proceeds of the sale of the cattle, can be and is familiarly termed the fruits of the crime, and occupies the same relation as a means of proof in a great many cases as the possession of recently stolen property does to theft. In this case the bill constitutes the fruits of the theft. It follows, therefore, that if the defendant is shown to have had guilty possession of or connection with this bill, that fact would be a strong corroboration of the accomplice. Two things are necessary, however, to make the transaction crimina-tive: (1) This must be the bill for which the cattle were sold; (2) the defendant must not only have been informed of than fact, but that the cattle were stolen, thus constituting the bill a fruit of the theft.”

It is shown by the undisputed testimony, independent of the testimony of the accomplice, that the flour and lard received by appellant were fruits of the crime. Now does the evidence measure up to the second requirement? It does not have to be proven by positive testimony, but can be shown by circumstantial evidence. Independent of the testimony of the accomplice, by King Jackson, it is shown that appellant knew that Shelly would be in Bellville that day with money to buy the flour, etc. How did he know this fact? Shelly did have the money received from a sale of the stolen hide. He gets and keeps these proceeds of the stolen property. When told that Shelly had said he (Shelly) had sold him a part of the beef in payment of a debt due by Shelly to him, he denies Shelly was indebted to him in any sum, and yet the flour and lard are found in his possession. The evidence justifies a finding that, when he received these articles, he knew they were the proceeds of the hide of the stolen animal. This is the sole contention briefed by appellant’s counsel, and we are frank to admit that it is not entirely free from difficulty, but a careful study of the record convinces us the corroboration is sufficient.

The court gave six of the special charges requested by appellant, and they, together with the court’s main charge, fully covered the issues in the case, and it was not therefore necessary to give the other two special charges requested.

The charge on alibi is clothed in language frequently approved by this court, and is not subject to the criticism that it assumes facts against the defensive theories. It was only necessary that the corroborative testimony “tended to connect the defendant with the offense charged”; it was not required that such testimony connect the defendant with the crime. If such proof was made, independent of the testimony of the accomplice, there would be no need of the accomplice testifying.

The judgment is affirmed. 
      <&wkey;>For other oases see same topic anfl KEY-NUMBER in all Key-Numbered Digests and Indexes
     
      «gxsíEor other cases see same topic and KEY-NUMBER, in all Key-Numbered Digests and Indexes