Case ID: blackf_5/html/0460-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Sullivan, J. \n      Per Curiam.\n    ", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

The State v. Stotts.
    It is not necessary in an indictment against a constable for extortion, in corruptly and by colour of his office collecting on an execution more than was due, to show what sum he had extorted for his fees.
    Friday, December 4.
    ERROR to the Morgan Circuit Court.
   Sullivan, J.

This was an indictment for extortion. The indictment charges that the defendant was a constable of Washington township-in Morgan county; that on, &c., at, &c., a writ of ji. fa. against the goods and chattels of one Joseph Baker came to his hands, by which he was required and authorized to levy the sum of 38 dollars and 89 cents; but that he did, unlawfully and corruptly and by colour of his office, demand and receive of and from said Baker the sum of 43 dollars and 6 cents, being 4 dollars and 17 cents more than was due, &c. On the trial of the cause the defendant was found guilty, but the Court arrested the judgment on account of the supposed insufficiency of the indictment .

The exception taken to the indictment was, that it did not show what sum the defendant extorted as and for his -fees. By the common law, extortion, in a strict sense, is defined to be the taking of money by any officer by colour of his office, either where none at all is due, or not so much is due, or where it is'not yet due. In a more enlarged sense, it signifies any oppression by colour or pretence of right. Bac. Abr. tit. Extortion. Our statute follows the definition .of the common law. An indictment for extortion at common law charged J. 8.' with the taking of 50s. as bailiff of an hundred colore officii, without showing for. what he took it, and it was held good. Sid. 91, cited in Bac. Abr. supra. The case of The People v. Whaley, 6 Cow. 661, is also very much in point. In jhat case, the first count in the indictment charged the defendant, who was a -justice of the ' peace, with having extorted from one Butler the sum of 25 dollars, under pretence that there was a judgment on his docket against Butler for that amount, when in truth the suit, on which said pretended judgment was rendered, had bepn discontinued. The second count was more general. One exception taken to the indictment, was, that it did not charge the defendant with taking the money as fees for his own use; but the Court decided that it was not necessary to lay the offence in that manner; it was sufficient that Jie extorted it by colour of his office..

W. J. Peaslee, for the state.

IT. Brown, for the defendant.

The defendant in the indictment before us, being aúthorized to collect from the execution-defendant 38 dollars ánd 89 cents, did by colour of his office and corruptly, as the indictment charges, demand and receive more than was due. This, we think, is sufficient to-constitute the'Offence, and the Court should have rendered judgment on the verdict.

Per Curiam.

The judgment is reversed with costs. Cause remanded with instructions to the Circuit Court to render judgment on the verdict. 
      
       .When the judgment is arrested on account of the insufficiency of the declaration, a writ of error lies. Powell et al. v. Kinney et al., Nov. term, 1842.—Contra, Horne v. Barney, 19 Johns. 247. The State v. Kuns, ante, p. 314, was a case in which the judgment had been arrested because of a supposed defect in the indictment; and The State v. Atkins, ante, p. 458, was such a case.