Case ID: misc_46/html/0470-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "McCall, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

The New York Lumber & Storage Co., Respondent, v. Noone, McDonald & Frank, as Marshals of the City of New York, Appellants.
    (Supreme Court, Appellate Term,
    February, 1905.)
    Municipal Court — Removal of cause — Sufficiency of undertaking — Bill of particulars — Adjournment;
    Where an undertaking of a surety company, offered by defendant upon an application for the removal of an action commenced in the Municipal Court of the city of New York and prepared prior to the filing of the answers of defendants, in all places except one refers to the defendants in the plural number and the guaranty of the company to pay plaintiff the amount of any judgment it might recover against the defendants is clearly manifested throughout the instrument, an objection that because of the omission of the letter “ s ” at the end of the word “ defendant ” in one place the undertaking provided for but one defendant and was insufficient in form, is untenable.
    Where at the request of the defendants it is noted upon the trial minutes that they did not ask for an adjournment, the point that a demand for a bill of particulars is equivalent to a request for an adjournment is not well taken, even if it could be raised for the first time on appeal.
    Appeal by the defendants McDonald and Frank from a judgment rendered in the Municipal Court of the city of Yew York, tenth district, borough of Manhattan.
    Lynn W. Thompson, for appellants.
    Alex La Mont, for respondent.
   McCall, J.

In this action the defendant Yoone was not served and did not appear. Upon the return day of the summons, the defendants McDonald and Frank filed an answer, verified by McDonald only, containing a general denial, and at the same time offered an undertaking under section ■} of the Municipal Court Act, then in force, and asked for the removal of the case to the City Court. The court adjourned the case for the purpose of enabling the sureties upon the undertaking to justify. This undertaking was that of a surety company organized under the laws of the State of Connecticut. Upon the adjourned day, after the court had refused to approve the undertaking under objections made thereto by the plaintiff’s attorney, upon the ground that the surety company was not shown to be solvent at the time the bond was given, and also that, owing to the verification of the defendants’ answer by McDonald alone, the other defendant had not appeared, and that the undertaking was defective, the defendant Frank then filed a verified answer, and the following then appears to have taken place: “ Defendants’ Attorney: Will Your Honor note that we ap-

peared for the defendant Frank, and for both defendants. Yow that the defendant Frank appears in this action to-day, and on behalf of both defendants, we submit the undertaking now on file and ask that this action be removed to the City Court of the City of Yew York. Plaintiff’s Attorney: There is one trouble about that, the bond only provided for one. defendant and does not apply to two defendants and is improper and insufficient in form. The Court: ¡Motion denied. Exception.”

It therefore appears that, upon the filing of the answer by the defendant Frank, and the renewed proffer of the bond on behalf of both of the defendants, the plaintiff’s attorney relied upon the one objection, that the' undertaking provided for but one defendant, and was insufficient in form. The bond had been prepared prior to the filing of the answers of the defendants, and an examination of it shows that the objection made by the plaintiff’s attorney is untenable.' It does not undertake to.indemnify the plaintiff against the failure of one defendant only, nor does it refer to any defendant by name. In one place in the body of the bond the letter “ s ” has been omitted at the end of the word “ defendant,” but in all the other places where it refers to the defendants tho plural number is used, and the guaranty of the company to pay the plaintiff the amount of any judgment it may recover against the defendants is clearly manifested throughout - the instrument. The prior position taken by the plaintiff’s attorney, whatever may have been its merits, that only one defendant had appeared, was effectually disposed of by the filing of the answer by Frank, and as the only objection then raised by the plaintiff was without merit, the court should have granted the motion for the removal of the case. The point now raised by the respondent, even if it could be raised for the first time on appeal, that the demand for a bill of particulars was equivalent to a request for an adjournment, is not well taken, for the reason that no adjournment was had. or asked for by the defendants, and they especially had it noted upon the minutes of the court that they did not ask for any adjournment. See Solis v. Balbas, 40 Misc. Rep. 658, 83 N. Y. Supp. 181.

Judgment reversed, with costs, and the case remitted to the Municipal Court for the entry of an order removing it, to the City Court.

Scott and Giegerich, JJ., concur.

Judgment reversed, with costs, and case remitted to Municipal Court for entry of an order removing it to the City Court.