Case ID: ny-2d_38/html/0623-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Frederick Patterson, Appellant.
    Argued January 6, 1976;
    decided February 24, 1976
    
      
      Peter L. Yellin, Public Defender (Edward J. Nowak of counsel), for appellant.
    I. The lower court committed error in denying defendant’s motion without a hearing. (People v Prosser; 309 NY 353; People v Rodriquez, 45 AD2d 41; People v Goodman, 44 AD2d 862; People v Valentin, 46 AD2d 906; People v Cruse, 47 AD2d 821; Barker v Wingo, 407 US 514.) II. The lower court should have granted appellant’s motion for a dismissal of the indictment.
    
      Jack B. Lazarus, District Attorney (Michael Nelson of counsel), for respondent.
    Defendant was timely tried and convicted within the prescriptions of law. (People v Sturgis, 46 AD2d 741; People v Taranovich, 37 NY2d 442; People v Haymes, 47 AD2d 587; People v Gordon, 47 AD2d 775; People v Cruse, 47 AD2d 821; People v Rathbun, 48 AD2d 149.)
   Memorandum. There should be an affirmance of the order of the Appellate Division, which affirmed a judgment of the County Court of Monroe County convicting defendant, after trial, of criminal sale of a dangerous drug in the third degree.

At the time of defendant’s indictment on October 27, 1972 he was incarcerated in the Monroe County Jail on another charge, violating parole. In proceedings relating to this indictment, an adjournment was taken on February 21, 1973 to March 6, 1973 because defense counsel was "out of town”. In the interval and on February 28, 1973 defendant was inadvertently released from the county jail and, on March 6, 1973 when defendant failed to appear, a bench warrant was issued. He was free until arrested on October 19, 1973, and on November 30, 1973 the matter was placed upon the Trial Calendar.

During the period after defendant’s release and prior to arrest, defendant worked in a parking lot in close proximity to the county jail. It was indicated by defendant’s admission that he was waiting for the authorities to come and get him but "they never came”. There was a basis for exclusion, under the "six months rule” computation, of the period of almost seven and one-half months, from release to arrest, when it could be found that defendant’s location was unknown and he was attempting to avoid prosecution (CPL 30.30, subd 4, par [c]).

It further appears from the record thát on January 4, 1974, the matter was adjourned for "pre-plea” consideration to January 10, 1974 and on the latter day it was again adjourned for that purpose to January 17, 1974, these adjournments being at defendant’s request or with his consent. On the 17th, it was adjourned a week to enable defendant to engage a new attorney. On the 24th, the matter was added to the Motion Calendar and on February 24, 1974, the matter was again placed upon the Trial Calendar. Since it appears that the prosecution was ready for trial on November 30, 1973 (CPL 30.30, subd 1, par [a]) and that the delays occasioned thereafter, more particularly after January 4, 1974, were at the request or with the consent of defendant and for the purpose of pretrial motions, the period from November 30 to February 24, 1974 was properly excluded (CPL 30.30, subd 4, pars [a],

M).

After the warranted exclusion of these periods, the County Court was justified in denying the motion to dismiss.

Chief Judge Breitel and Judges Jasen, Gabrielli, Jones, Wachtler, Fuchsberg and Cooke concur.

Order affirmed in a memorandum.