Case ID: ill-app_198/html/0364-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Mr. Justice Holdom", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Charles M. Conlon, Defendant in Error, v. Geo. W. Gindele, Executor of the Estate of Emma Gindele, deceased, and Frank C. Conover, Plaintiffs in Error.
    Gen. No. 21,641.
    1. Injunction, § 355
      
      —what constitutes prima facie case in action on bond. An injunction bond and the decree of the court in the suit in which the injunction bond was given are sufficient to establish primarily plaintiff’s right to recover the penalty of such bond and to support a judgment therefor, notwithstanding that a writ of error has been sued out to reverse such decree.
    2. Judgment, § 401*—when decree res adjudicata. A decree is res adjudicata and binds the parties until it is reversed or modified and cannot he collaterally attacked notwithstanding a writ of error may have been sued out.
    
      3. Appeal and error, § 7
      
      —when writ of error a new suit. The suing out of a writ of error is a new suit and in no way affects the verities of the decree in that suit.
    4. Injunction, § 234*—who hound hy decree in suit in which hond given. Defendant in a suit on an injunction bond is as much bound by the decree in the suit in which the bond is given as are the parties to that suit.
    5. Injunction, § 234*—when evidence to collaterally attach decree inadmissible. The exclusion of evidence proffered for the purpose of collaterally attacking a decree of the Circuit Court, held without error in an action on an injunction bond given in the suit in which such decree was rendered.
    6. Injunction, § 234*—when assessment of damages upon dissolution of injunction res judicata in action on hond. Where the judgment in an action on an injunction bond conforms to the amount of damages assessed by the court of chancery on the dissolution of the injunction, such assessment is not reviewable by the trial court.
    Error to the Municipal Court of Chicago; the Hon. Sheridan E. Fry, Judge, presiding. Heard in this court at the March term, 1916.
    Affirmed.
    Opinion filed March 27, 1916.
    Rehearing denied April 10, 1916.
    Adams, Follansbee, Hawley & Shorey, for plaintiff in error.
    Harry A. Biossot, for defendant in error.
    
      
      See Illinois Notes Digest, Vols. XI to XV, and Cumulative Quarterly, same topic and section number.
    
    
      
      See Illinois Notes Digest, Vols. XI to XV, and Cumulative Quarterly, same topic and section number.
    
   Mr. Justice Holdom

delivered the opinion of the court.

The writ of error in this case brings before ns for review a judgment of the Municipal Court for $613.27. The trial was by the court without a jury.

The action is grounded on an injunction bond. The bond was conditioned to pay all costs and damages that shall be awarded against the complainant in suit B-4519, Circuit Court, in case said injunction was dissolved. Plaintiff offered in evidence the injunction bond, which was received without objection. Against the objection of defendant a copy of the decree of the Circuit Court entered in the suit in which the injunction bond was given was received in evidence. The objection urged why the décree should not be received in evidence was because it failed to show the evidence upon which the decree was based, and that if the evidence were examined it would be manifest that the decree was erroneous. The decree found that the injunction in which the bond was given was dissolved February 9,1915, and that the injunction was improvidently granted.

Defendant contended that plaintiff was not entitled to recover any damages in this suit, and in the trial court offered as a defense all the pleadings and the certificate of evidence in the suit in which the injunction bond was given. Upon the objection of plaintiff, defendant’s proffered evidence was excluded.

The evidence in the record is sufficient to support the judgment. The injunction bond and the decree of the court in the suit in which the injunction bond.was given were all that was necessary to establish primarily plaintiff’s right to recover. Notwithstanding it may be the fact that a writ of error had been sued out in an attempt to reverse the decree in evidence, yet that decree could not be collaterally attacked, and until reversed or modified the decree is res adjudicaba and binds the parties. Brown v. Schintz, 203 Ill. 136, and cases there cited.

The suing out of a writ or error is a new suit, and in no way affects the verities of the decree attacked in that suit. Defendant is as much bound by the decree in the suit in which the bond was given as are the parties to that suit, for, as said in McAllister v. Clark, 86 Ill. 236: ‘ ‘ The misfortune to him is, his contract binds him to abide that decree without being a party to it. His undertaking is that he ‘will pay ail such costs and damages as shall be awarded against the complainant in case the injunction shall be dissolved.’ ”

Defendant could not attack collaterally the decree of the Circuit Court; therefore the exclusion of the evidence proffered for that purpose was without error. Maloney v. Dewey, 127 Ill. 395. The judgment conforms to the amount of the damages assessed by the court on the dissolution of the injunction. This assessment of damages was not reviewable by the trial court.

The judgment of the Municipal Court being without error is affirmed.

Affirmed.