Case ID: mich_472/html/0153-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

PEOPLE v WILEY
    Docket No. 126221.
    Decided March 29, 2005.
    On application by the defendant for leave to appeal, the Supreme Court, in lieu of granting leave, affirmed the judgment of the trial court.
    Ñamar Wiley pleaded guilty in the Wayne Circuit Court, James R. Chylinski, J., to a charge of second-degree murder, six counts of assault with intent to murder, and one count of possession of a firearm during the commission of a felony. Pursuant to a plea agreement, he agreed to and received a sentence in excess of the statutory guidelines range. The Court of Appeals, O’Connell, EJ., and Owens and Boerello, JJ., denied the defendant’s delayed application for leave to appeal in an unpublished order, entered April 9, 2004 (Docket No. 253533). The defendant sought leave to appeal in the Supreme Court.
    In a unanimous memorandum opinion, the Supreme Court held-.
    
    A sentence that exceeds the sentencing guidelines satisfies the requirements of MCL 769.34(3) where the record confirms that the sentence was imposed as part of a valid plea agreement. The statute does not require the specific articulation of additional substantial and compelling reasons for the departure. Furthermore, a defendant waives appellate review of a sentence that exceeds the guidelines where the defendant understandingly and voluntarily enters into a plea agreement to accept that specific sentence.
    Affirmed.
    1. Sentences — Plea Agreements — Appeal — Sentence Departures.
    A sentence that exceeds the sentencing guidelines satisfies the requirements of MCL 769.34(3) where the record shows that the sentence was imposed as part of a valid plea agreement; specific articulation of additional substantial and compelling reasons for the upward departure is not required.
    2. Sentences — Plea Agreements — Appeal.
    A defendant waives appellate review of a sentence that exceeds the sentencing guidelines where the defendant has understandingly and voluntarily entered into a plea agreement to accept that specific sentence.
    Ñamar Wiley in propria persona.
   MEMORANDUM OPINION

We hold that a sentence that exceeds the sentencing guidelines satisfies the requirements of MCL 769.34(3) when the record confirms that the sentence was imposed as part of a valid plea agreement. Under such circumstances, the statute does not require the specific articulation of additional “substantial and compelling” reasons by the sentencing court. MCL 769.34(3); People v Babcock, 469 Mich 247, 256-258; 666 NW2d 231 (2003).

Furthermore, a defendant waives appellate review of a sentence that exceeds the guidelines by understandingly and voluntarily entering into a plea agreement to accept that specific sentence. MCR 6.302. In that respect, this case is similar to People v Cobbs, 443 Mich 276, 285; 505 NW2d 208 (1993), in which this Court stated that a defendant who pleads guilty with knowledge of the sentence will not be entitled to appellate relief on the basis that the sentence is disproportionate. See also People v Carter, 462 Mich 206, 215-216; 612 NW2d 144 (2000).

We therefore affirm the judgment of the trial court. In all other respects, defendant’s application for leave to appeal is denied, because we are not persuaded that this Court should review the other questions presented.

Taylor, C.J., and Cavanagh, Weaver, Kelly, Corrigan, YOUNG, and MARIíMAN, JJ., concurred. 
      
       It is fully understandable under the circumstances of a plea agreement why a defendant would waive appellate review of such a sentence, because it is implicit in every plea agreement that the defendant has derived some benefit from the agreement, otherwise it would not have been entered into. However, there is no obligation upon the sentencing court to identify the reasons underlying the defendant’s acceptance of the plea agreement or to inventory the specific benefits that the defendant might have derived. Nevertheless, the court should complete the Sentencing Information Report and determine the appropriate guideline range, so that it is clear that the agreed-upon sentence constitutes a departure.