Case ID: sw_194/html/0159-02.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "PRENDERGAST, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

FLEMING v. STATE.
    (No. 4426.)
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    April 4, 1917.)
    1. Homicide ©=>257(1) — Assault with Intent to Murder — Sufficiency of Evidence.
    In a prosecution for assault with intent to murder, evidence held sufficient to justify conviction.
    [Ed. Note. — For other oases, see Homicide, Cent. Dig. §§ 543, 544, 552.]
    2. Homicide ©=>310(2) — Instruction — Aggravated Assault.
    In a prosecution for assault with intent to murder, where defendant’s own testimony raised the issue of aggravated assault, it was reversible error for the court not to charge on aggravated assault.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Homicide, Cent. Dig. § 658.]
    3. Homicide ©=>300(9) — Assault with Intent — Self-Defense—Sufficiency of Evidence.
    In such prdsecution, evidence held insufficient to raise issue of self-defense, so that it was unnecessary for the court to charge on self-defense.
    [Ed. Note. — For other eases, see Homicide, Cent. Dig. § 624.]
    4. Homicide ©=>180 — Assault with Intent-—Evidence.
    In a prosecution for an assault with intent to murder, testimony of a witness that defendant was considerably under the influence of liquor at the time of, or shortly after, the offense was admissible.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Homicide, Cent. Dig. § 381.]
    5. Criminal Daw ©=>473 — Evidence—Opinion.
    In such prosecution, the court-.properly permitted the witness to testify about the claimed wounds which defendant testified were inflicted upon him by the assaulted party; the witness’ testimony showing his competency to testify as he did.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. § 1060.]
    6. Criminal Law ©=>539(2) — Evidence—Defendant’s Statement.
    In a prosecution for assault with intent to murder, where defendant was accused immediately after the occurrence, and there was an examining trial before a justice of the peace, and defendant was brought out of jail to attend it, but was not informed at the proper time, under Code Cr. Proe. 1911, art. 294, of his right to make a statement, and was not informed that he was not compelled to make a statement, but if he did it might be used m.e-vKtem» against him, and he did not testify nor make any statement such as contemplated by law, but when asked by the district attorney if he desired to make a statement, he replied that he knew nothing about the matter, having been too drunk, and that he and the assaulted party were good friends, and the first he knew he waked up in jail, it was error to admit the testimony over his objection.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. § 1239.]
    Appeal from District Court, Titus County; J. A. Ward, Judge.
    Ina Fleming was convicted of an assault with intent to murder, and he appeals.
    Judgment reversed, and cause- remanded.
    I. N. Williams, of Mt. Pleasant, for appellant. E. B. Hendricks, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
   PRENDERGAST, J.

Appellant was convicted of an assault with intent to murder, and assessed the lowest punishment.

The preponderance of testimony would show: That appellant went to the house of Pink Evans, the assaulted party, at about 1:30 o’clock at night. Evans and his family were in bed asleep. That appellant called him to the door, and without any provocation shot him with a pistol, a flesh wound, in his left side. And the testimony would clearly justify his conviction.

However, appellant testified that he went to Evans’ house at the time indicated for the purpose of waking up a daughter of Evans and having her to go with him to Ms house, only a short distance. He further testified that he did not shoot Evans, nor intend to do so, and that he did not intend to 'kill him. He claimed that when Evans came to the door, Evans assaulted him, and then attempted to take from him (appellant) his pistol; that they got in a struggle over the pistol, appellant trying to keep Evans from getting it and Evans trying to get it, and that the pistol was either accidentally fired, not hy him, or, if not accidental, by Evans himself in his struggle for the pistol. It will thus be seen that aggravated assault was raised by appellant’s own testimony. Appellant excepted to the charge of the court because the court failed to charge on aggravated assault, and asked a charge on that subject himself, which the court refused. While the preponderance of testimony was in favor of the state, yet appellant’s own testimony raised, the issue, and it was reversible error for the court not to charge on aggravated assault. 2 Branch’s An. P. 0. § 1677, where he collates some of the authorities.

Appellant also contends that the evidence raised, and the court should have charged on, self-defense in his favor. He excepted to the court’s charge because of his failure to do so, and asked a charge on that subject. We doubt if the evidence raised that issue; and, unless it does on another trial more pertinently than on this trial, it would be unnecessary for the court to charge on self-defense.

While it would probably not have been reversible error for the court to refuse to permit appellant to testify to his intimacy with and engagement to marry said Evans’ stépdaughter, and that she had told him to call at Evans’ house for her that night when he returned, yet on another trial it would be better for the court to permit that testimony.

The court correctly held that the testimony of the witness Sanders that appellant was considerably under the influence of liquor at the time or shortly after the commission of said offense was admissible. Nei- ’ ther did the court err in permitting the witness Sanders to testify , as he did about the claimed wounds which appellant testified were inflicted upon him by said Evans, the witness’ testimony clearly showing his competency to testify as he did. Pilcher v. State, 32 Tex. Cr. R. 560, 25 S. W. 24; Morris v. State, 30 Tex. App. 116, 16 S. W. 757.

Appellant was accused of this alleged crime right after the occurrence, and there was an examining trial before the justice of the peace. Appellant was brought out of jail to attend that trial. He was not informed at the proper time (article 294, O. O. P.) of his right to make a statement, nor was he informed at the time that he was not compelled to make any statement, but if he did, it might be used in evidence against him. He did not testify at that trial, nor did he make a statement such as was contemplated by law, but at the time he was asked by the district attorney in substance if he desired to make a statement, he said:

“I don’t know anything about it. I was so drunk I don’t know anything about it. Unde Pink (the assaulted party) and I were good friends. The first I knew, I waked up in jail.”

Under the circumstances it was error to admit that testimony over his objection. Articles 294, 295, 810, O. O. P.

The record presents no other errors.

The judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded. 
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