Case ID: f3d_180/html/0564-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "RENDELL, Circuit Judge,", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Shammara RICHARDS, Individually and as Personal Representative of the Estate of Charles A. Richards, Jr., and as Guardian and next of Kin of Shanee A. Richards and Charles Richards, Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America
    No. 98-7235.
    United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
    June 30, 1999.
    Present: BECKER, Chief Judge, SLOVITER, MANSMANN, GREENBERG, SCIRICA, NYGAARD, ALITO, ROTH, LEWIS, McKEE, RENDELL, and GARTH, Circuit Judges.
    
      
       Judge Garth's vote is limited to panel rehearing only.
    
   SUR PETITION FOR REHEARING

The petition for rehearing filed by the appellant in the above-entitled case having been submitted to the judges who participated in the decision of this court and to all other available circuit judges in regular active service, and no judge who concurred in the decision having asked for rehearing, and a majority of the circuit judges in regular active service not having voted for rehearing by the court en banc, the petition for rehearing is denied.

RENDELL, Circuit Judge,

dissenting:

This case presents yet another compelling argument for the abandonment of the Feres doctrine. Feres represents more than a “bad estimation[ ]” of what Congress intended to do (but did not do), in the Federal Tort Claims Act. See United States v. Johnson, 481 U.S. 681, 695, 107 S.Ct. 2063, 95 L.Ed.2d 648 (1987) (Scalia, J., dissenting), for it is also being employed by many courts on a regular basis to deny a military employee’s recovery, and to prevent the government s accountability, for injuries sustained in connection with essentially civilian activities wholly unrelated to military service. See, e.g., Flowers v. United States, 764 F.2d 759, 760 (11th Cir.1985); Warner v. United States, 720 F.2d 837 (5th Cir.1983); Mason v. United States, 568 F.2d 1135 (5th Cir.1978).

We have participated in this travesty, not only in this case, but also in another recent case in which we applied Feres, O’Neill v. United States, 140 F.3d 564, 565 (3d Cir.1998) (Becker, J. dissenting from denial of petition for rehearing) (“it is difficult for me to imagine anything less incident to service than being attacked by an ex-lover while sitting at home watching a movie with a friend.”)

I agree with Chief Judge Becker’s dissent in that case, and also with Justice Scalia’s words in dissenting from the majority opinion in United States v. Johnson:

The Feres Court claimed its decision was necessary to make “the entire statutory system of remedies against the Government ... a workable, consistent and equitable whole.” 340 U.S. at 139, 71 S.Ct. at 156. I am unable to find such beauty in what we have wrought.

Id. at 2074.

I urge the Supreme Court to grant cer-tiorari and revisit what we have wrought during the nearly fifty years since the Court’s pronouncement in Feres v. U.S., 340 U.S. 135, 71 S.Ct. 153, 95 L.Ed. 152.

Chief Judge Becker and Judges Ny-gaard and McKee join in this dissent.