Case ID: misc_60/html/0414-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Bischoff, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

The People ex rel. Gallus Thomann, Relator, v. Charles W. Culkin, Defendant.
    (Supreme Court, New York Special Term,
    August, 1908.)
    Bastardy—Appeal and certiorari—Appeals from Court of Special Sessions in city of New York — Practice — Return.
    Section 1237 of the Code of Civil Procedure does not apply to an appeal from a judgment of conviction in bastardy proceedings, in a Court of Special Sessions.
    Upon such an appeal the return need not include an endorsement showing that the defendant had given an undertaking to comply with the order of filiation.
    Practice upon such an appeal in the city of New York is governed by the provisions of section 1414 of the Greater New York Charter.
    - Appeal from a judgment of conviction in bastardy proceedings.
    
      Jacob Fromme, for relator.
    Francis K. Pendleton, Corporation Counsel, for respondent.
   Bischoff, J.

The relator has appealed from a judgment of conviction in bastardy proceedings rendered by the Court of Special Sessions, and the clerk of that court has refused to certify the record for appeal to the Appellate Division on the ground that the papers presented did not comply with sections 1353 and 1237 of the Code of Civil Procedure and Rule 41 of the General Rules of Practice, in that there was omitted from the proposed return a certain indorsement on the voluntary examination of the complainant, from which it appeared that the defendant (the relator) had given an undertaking to comply with the order of filiation. The apparent theory of the clerk’s refusal was that since the defendant’s act in giving the undertaking operated to limit the scope of the appellate court’s review by the force of subdivision 3 of section 1409 of the charter, the paper which evidenced that act was a paper on file * * * which necessarily affects the judgment ” (Code Civ. Pro., § 1237), and so to be included among the appeal papers. Section 1237 of the Code of Civil Procedure, however, does not apply to this appeal (Code Civ. Pro., § 3347, subd. 8), nor does section 1353 apply. Code Civ. Pro., § 3347, subd. 9; People v. Ash, 44 App. Div. 6. In People v. Ash, the court had occasion to consider the practice upon an appeal of this nature, and said: Practice on appeals from the Court of Special Sessions is governed by the provisions of section 1414 of such charter, by section 20 of chapter 601 of the Laws of 1895, and by chapter 1, title 11, part 4, of the Code of Criminal Procedure (§§ 515-532) These provisions require that notice of the appeal shall be served upon the clerk of the court where the judgment is rendered, and upon the district attorney of the county, upon the service of which the clerk of the court must make up a judgment-roll consisting of the papers instituting the proceeding, the judgment of conviction, the evidence upon which it was based, when necessary to present the question sought to be reviewed, which, together with a notice of appeal and a proper certificate by the clerk, constitute the record upon which the case is to be heard in the appellate tribunal.” The papers submitted to the clerk complied with the statutory requirements referred to, and there appears to be no provision of law to compel the inclusion of the proceedings, which, under section 1409 of the charter, would limit the subject of the review on appeal. In this condition of the law, the practice would seem to require an independent motion by the respondent in the appellate court to limit the appeal. Whether the bond is given after the record on appeal is certified, or before, the effect upon the scope of the hearing is the same, and the means of bringing the fact to the attention of the appellate court would be by motion as in any case of an estoppel affecting the appellant’s right to be heard because of matters extraneous to the record. I conclude that the relator is entitled to a direction that the clerk certify the record on appeal in accordance with the statute. Motion for peremptory writ of mandamus granted, but without costs.

Motion granted.