Case ID: super-ct-ri_1/html/0065-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "BARROWS, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Charles J. White vs. Providence Ice Co.
    W.C.A.Pet.No.184
    April 4, 1918
   BARROWS, J.

Heard on a petition for compensation.

We find paragraphs 3, 4, 9c, 12,13 '- and 17 of the petition proved. We find the average weekly wage of petitioner to have been $17.50.

As to the eighth paragraph, petitioner testifies that while standing on a platform and with a pike pushing a cake of ice along a runway, the ice broke, the pike slipped and' precipitated petitioner onto the runway. No witness saw petitioner just before his fall. Frank L. Murphy had been talking with petitioner five' minutes before the accident and saw him as he fell, and immediately after the accident lying across the runway.' The pike was found sticking up in the platform. From the position 'of the pike, respondent deduces that petitioner has not told the truth as to how the accident occurred.

Regardless of whether petitioner correctly described the manner of his injuries, the evidence fully warrants ■the finding that the accident arose out of and in the course of petitioner’s employment, and We so find.

The only doubt in the case arises upon the defense set up by .respondent that the accident occurred by reason of petitioner’s, intoxication while on duty.

It is undisputed that petitioner had a drink of whiskey at about 9:15 a. m., January 6, 1918. Petitioner and a fellow workman named Barker drank from a bottle containing whiskey. A bottle taken from the person of petitioner' at the hospital- is remembered by the doctor as a pint bottle. The evidence of Barker and Murphy,. to whom petitioner had previously offered a drink the same morning, satisfies us, however, that the bottle was a half pint instead of a pint bottle. The testimony shows that Barker and petitioner together drank about two-thirds of this half pint. The accident happened about 10 o’clock a. m. Petitioner received a compound fracture of the right leg and lacerations of the scalp. Reeves says that Barker was intoxicated immediately after the accident. Reeves was in charge of Barker and did not order Mm to quit work on account of intoxication, and it is evident that Barker’s intoxication, if noticeable, was slight. Petitioner claims to have taken his drink for a cold. He bought the bottle on the previous evening at a saloon. He was accustomed to drinking and estimates the quantity imbibed on the morning in question at perhaps one-quarter of a water glass. He disclaims any other drinking on the night before or the morning of the accident.

When petitioner reached the hospital at 10:45 a. m. there is no doubt that bis breath smelled of wMskey and he was somewhat affected thereby. TMs appeared when he was being etherized. His fall had been such as1 to render him unconscious for a time and We believe that a part of his stupor at the hospital may hvae been due to the effect of the fall. We are inclined to believe that the internes at the hospital attributed Ms condition solely to the liquor, when a part of it was1 due to the severity of his fall, about wMch they had no information. Petitioner told the foreman, Mr. Reeves, just after his fall, that he took a dizzy spell and did not remember anything else. At this time, Reeves says, Ms talk was incoherent and Reeves: did not notice Ms breath. The superintendent, Mr. Brennan, says the smell of whiskey was noticeable immediately after the accident, wMle the petitioner lay upon the floor in one of the buildings. At the hospital on the day after the accident, petitioner, in giving the doctor the history of the case, said that he was trying to kick a cake of ice along* with Ms foot and the leg was jammed between two cakes. Superintendent Brennan saw the petitioner when he went to work at 7:30 a. m. on the morning in question. At that time Mr. Brennan says that he observed no signs of liquor about petitioner and that he would not have been permitted to go to work if he had shown signs of intoxication. The witness who had the best opportunity to observe petitioner just prior to> the accident was Murphy, above referred to. He was working within a few feet of petitioner just inside the icehouse, where as petitioner was. just outside the house. Murphy saw petitioner falling. He did not see him. using the pike. Murphy had been talking with petitioner witMn five minutes of the accident and at that time he observed no signs of intoxication in petitioner’s1 actions or speech.

We do not believe that petitioner has accurately told about the using of the pike at the time of the accident. We suspect the liquor had somewhat fogged his. brain but not to such an extent as. to cause him by speech or action to show incapacity fo.r the work he was doing. We cannot find that by reason of intoxication petitioner did anything wMch a normal person might not have done. The fact that petitioner was an habitual user of liquor renders it- unlikely that the quantity taken by Mm at 9:15 o’clock would have so affected Mm as to make him intoxicated at 10 o’clock. We therefore find that respondent has not shown that the accident arose by reason of petitioner’s intoxication while on duty.

Collins vs. Cole, 40 R. I. 66.

The petitioner is therefore entitled to compensation.

For Petitioner: P. M. O’Reilly and Jas. A. Lee.

For Respondent: Boss & Barnefield. ' ,