Case ID: cal_145/html/0205-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "GRAY, C.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

[S. F. No. 2938.
    Department Two.
    October 31, 1904.]
    W. W. MONTAGUE & CO., Respondent, v. JOHN FURNESS et al., Appellants.
    Building Contract — Void Bond of Contractor — Unconstitutional Section of Code.—Section 1203 of the Code of Civil Procedure is unconstitutional, and a bond given in pursuance of it under a building contract is void, and cannot be upheld as a common-law obligation.
    APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of the City and County of San Francisco. Thomas F. Graham, Judge.
    
      The facts are stated in the opinion.
    Alexander G. Eells, for Appellants.
    W. H. Linforth, for Respondent.
   GRAY, C.

This action is brought against a building contractor and his sureties upon a bond alleged in the complaint to have been “given under and in pursuance of the provisions of section 1203 of the Code of Civil Procedure of this state.” Plaintiff seeks to recover the amount due it from the contractor, Furness, for certain materials furnished by plaintiff for use in constructing the building to which the bond relates. The plaintiff had judgment against all the defendants, and the sureties on the bond appeal from said judgment.

The said section 1203 of the Code of Civil Procedure is unconstitutional, and the bond having been given in pursuance of it cannot be upheld even as a common-law obligation, and is void. Therefore, the sureties on it were not liable. It was so held in the two recent cases of San Francisco Lumber Co. v. Bibb, 139 Cal. 193, and a ease of the same title, 139 Cal. 325. In both of these cases the action was upon the identical bond sued on here, by parties furnishing material just as in this case. The decisions in those eases dispose of the only question that need be decided on this appeal—to wit, the constitutionality or unconstitutionality of said section 1203 of the Code of Civil Procedure. Nothing need be here added to what is said in those cases.

We advise that the judgment be reversed.

Cooper, C., and Smith, C., concurred.

For the reasons given in the foregoing opinion the judgment appealed from is reversed.

McFarland, J., Lorigan, J., Henshaw, J.