Case ID: f-appx_579/html/0589-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Moses Antonio SHEPARD, Defendant-Appellant.
    No. 12-10253.
    United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
    Argued and Submitted May 12, 2014.
    Filed June 18, 2014.
    Erica McCallum, Assistant U.S., Office of the U.S. Attorney, Tucson, AZ, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
    Henry L. Jacobs, Law Offices of Henry Jacobs, Tucson, AZ, for Defendant-Appellant.
    
      Before: GRABER, W. FLETCHER, and PAEZ, Circuit Judges.
   MEMORANDUM

Defendant Moses Antonio Shepard appeals from his conviction for interstate stalking and cyberstalking in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2261A(1) and (2)(A). We affirm.

1. The district court did not err in allowing Defendant to invoke his right to represent himself pursuant to Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806, 95 S.Ct. 2525, 45 L.Ed.2d 562 (1975). Assuming without deciding that Indiana v. Edwards, 554 U.S. 164, 128 S.Ct. 2379, 171 L.Ed.2d 345 (2008), established an affirmative requirement to determine a defendant’s competency to represent himself, the court did not err in finding Defendant competent to represent himself after holding a hearing and observing Defendant. Defendant appeared intelligent and educated, had no history of mental illness and suffered only from “grandiosity” and some obsessive behavior, clearly understood the proceedings and procedures, participated extensively in pretrial matters, and chose a rational (if ill-advised) trial strategy.

2. The district court set appropriate limitations during trial preparation. Defendant had reasonable access to the materials and means necessary to prepare a defense. For example, Defendant received seven continuances, the assistance of advisory counsel, and access to sufficient resources.

3. The statutes of conviction are not unconstitutionally vague. United States v. Osinger, No. 11-50338, 753 F.3d 939, 942-49, 2014 WL 2498131, at *3-7 (9th Cir. June 4, 2014).

AFFIRMED. 
      
      
         This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.