Case ID: ga-app_25/html/0558-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Broyles, C. J.\n    ", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

11662.
    Thomas v. The State.
    Decided July 28, 1920.
    Indictment for manufacture of liquor; from Bibb superior court —Judge Thomas presiding. May 29, 1920.
    1. On the grounds that no offense against the law of the State was charged, that the act of 1917,- under which the defendant was indicted, was in conflict with and was superseded by the “war prohibition act” of October 28, 1919, and the “national prohibition act passed in January, 1920,” and that because of this subsequent legislation the court was without jurisdiction of the case, the defendant demurred to the indictment, which charged her with “the offense of manufacturing whisky, for that the said Lila Thomas, on the 7th day of November, in the year 1919, in the county aforesaid, did . . unlawfully . . distill, manufacture, and make alcoholic liquors, spirituous liquors, whisky, and'rum, contrary to the laws o-f said State,” etc.
   Broyles, C. J.

1. The court did not err in overruling the demurrer to the indictment.

2. The following charge complained of was not error: “ Evidence as to good character of one on trial charged with crime is always relevant and competent to be considered by the jury, and, in a case where guilt is not plainly established, evidence as to good character may of itself be sufficient to generate in the minds of the jury a reasonable doubt as to the guilt of the defendant. The rule is that evidence as to good character is to be taken and considered by the Jury in connection with the other evidence in the case in its entirety, and if, after considering the evidence as a whole, the jury is satisfied of the defendant’s guilt, then and in that event it is [for] the jury to convict, notwithstanding such evidence as to such good character.” Brazil v. State, 117 Ga. 37, 38, (43 S. E. 460); Hill v. State, 18 Ga. App. 259 (89 S. E. 351) and cit.

3. The evidence upon which the State relied to convict the defendant was purely circumstantial, and it was not sufficient to exclude every reasonable hypothesis save that of her guilt. The verdict, therefore, was unsupported by the evidence, and the court erred in overruling the motion for a new trial.

Judgment reversed.

Luke and Bloodworth, JJ., concur.

2. The court’s instructions as to the effect of evidence of good character, which are set out in the decision, are complained of on the grounds that they restrict the consideration of such evidence to cases in which guilt,is not plainly established, and allow the jury to consider it only in connection with other evidence. It is contended that evidence of good character is in itself a defense and may alone work an acquittal.

3i According to the evidence, Lila Thomas, the defendant, was at the house of Mary Ann Crawford, which was the next house to the one in which the defendant lived, when detectives came to the house of Mary Ann Crawford and there found whisky and rum, and a lard can connected with a worm, etc. One of the detectives testified that, in the afternoon he went to the house with Mr. Hardison, another detective, and found that the doors were fastened and the window-shades were down; that repeated knocking on the door brought no response, and the witness moved one of the shades and saw two boys — Eobert Pennington and Hilton Connor — tipping across the floor, but did not then see,the defendant; that they were finally admitted into the house and found the defendant in the middle room, a cook-room, and in a closet of that room, they found a large lard can and a worm; the can was hot, and “it had a trough; the worm connected with the pipe; it was stuck in that hole, and some putty or dough, or something, around the worm;” “there was meal, and looked like syrup and stuff had soured or fermented in the can; . . it smelled like beer; it was hot and there was steam coming from it; it was smoking; ft smelled like stump' rum;” about two quarts and a pint of stump rum were found there; one of the boys was under the bed when the witness got in the house; the defendant said there was no whisky there; whisky was found in a wardrobe. Mary Ann Crawford testified that the defendant had been in the habit of coming to the house to get meal to cook for her, that Hilton Connor, who was in the house when the detectives came, boarded there and that she knew nothing of the making of liquor there. The defendant, in her statement at the trial, said that she went to the house to get some meal to cook for Mary Crawford’s supper, and that when she went in to pull the can out and get the meal from it, some one knocked at the door, and the man who charged her with making whisky came into the house.

John R. Cooper, W. O. Cooper Jr., for plaintiff in error.

Charles H. Garrett, solicitor-general, contra.