Case ID: sw_147/html/0599-03.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "HARPER, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

WHITTAKER v. STATE.
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    May 22, 1912.)
    1. Criminal Law (§ 1090) — Arpead-Rec-ord— Statement of If acts —Bill of Exceptions.
    Where there is no statement of facts or bills of exception in the record, the only ground in the motion for new trial that can be considered on appeal is the one challenging the validity of the indictment.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 2653, 2789, 2803-2827, 2927, 2928, 2948, 3204; Dec. Dig. § 1090.]
    2. Forgery (§ 28) —Indictment — Sufficiency.
    An indictment for forgery, which alleges that accused, with intent to defraud, fraudulently made a false instrument in writing to the tenor following, then setting out in hsec verba an obligation binding one to pay to another a specified sum, is sufficient, within the rule that it is not necessary that an indictment' for forgery contain a purport clause.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Forgery, Cent. Dig. §§ 66-76; Dee. Dig. § 28.]
    3. Forgery (§ 29) —Indictment— Sufficiency.
    An indictment for the forgery of an obligation purporting to bind a person named to pay a specified sum to “the L. B. Price Mercantile Company” is good, without alleging whether the latter is a partnership or corporation; it not being claimed that it executed the instrument.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Forgery, Cent. Dig. §§ 77-81; Dec. Dig. § 29.]
    Appeal from Criminal District Court, Harris County; C. W. Robinson, Judge.
    Pies Whittaker was convicted of crime, and he appeals.
    Affirmed.
    R. H. & A. S. Tiernan, of Houston, for appellant. C. E. Lane, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
    
      
      For other eases see same topic ana section NUMBER in Deo. Dig. & Am. Dig. Key No. Series & Rep’r Inaexes
    
   HARPER, J.

The grand jury of Harris county returned an indictment, charging appellant with forgery. There being no statement of facts or bills of exception in the record, the only ground in the motion for new trial that we can consider is the one challenging the validity of the indictment.

Omitting formal parts, the indictment alleges “that Pies Whittaker, on or about the 13th day of September, 1911, in the county of Harris and state of Texas, with force and arms, then and there without lawful authority, and with intent to injure and defraud, did willfully and fraudulently make a false instrument in writing to the tenor following: [Then sets out in hsee verba a contract binding Ellis Randal to pay to the L. B. Price Mercantile Company a given sum weekly] against the peace and dignity of the state.” Appellant moved to quash the indictment on the following grounds: “Said indictment fails to set out that the alleged forged instrument “'purports’ to be the act of another, nor does it set out the name of the person whose name it is claimed to have been forged, and that it does not allege whether or not the L. B. Price Mercantile Company is a corporation or partnership.” The other grounds in the motion relate to the count charging appellant with passing a forged instrument; but, as he was convicted of forgery, it is unnecessary to discuss them.

The contention of appellant that the indictment does not contain a “purport” clause presents no ground for reversal; it being held in the case of Rhudy v. State, 42 Tex. Cr. R. 225, 58 S. W. 1007, that it is the recognized doctrine in this state that ^ it is not necessary that the indictment contain a purport clause, it being sufficient if the instrument is set out according to its tenor, citing Westbrook v. State, 23 Tex. App. 401, 5 S. W. 248; English v.. State, 30 Tex. App. 470, 18 S. W. 94, and 2 Bish. Crim. Prac. § 413. This question is discussed at length in the case of Webb v. State, 39 Tex. Cr. R. 534, 47 S. W. 356, as well as the other questions raised in appellant’s motion, and they are all decided adversely to appellant’s contention; it being specifically held that it was not necessary to allege whether or not the beneficiary named in an instrument was a partnership or corporation, as it was not claimed that the beneficiary named executed the instrument. See, also, Usher v. State, 47 Tex. Cr. R. 97, 81 S W. 309.

The instrument in this case alleged to have been forged clearly imports an obligation on the part of Ellis Randal to pay to the L. B. Price Mercantile Company the amount named in the obligation.

The judgment is affirmed.