Case ID: misc_93/html/0485-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Guy, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Gerard J. Duringshoff, Respondent, v. O. B. Coates & Co., Appellant.
    (Supreme Court, Appellate Term, First Department,
    February, 1916.)
    Municipal Court of city of New York—court of record — may vacate satisfaction of judgment.
    Appeal—dismissal of — executions.
    The Municipal Court of the city of New York having, since September 1, 1915, been a court of record may vacate the satisfaction of a judgment rendered by it prior to said date.
    Pending an appeal from a judgment of said court in favor of plaintiff the parties agreed to settle the case and in pursuance of the settlement plaintiff, receiving no money, gave defendant a satisfaction of the judgment which was filed and the appeal was dismissed for failure to prosecute. Held, that an order cancelling the satisfaction of the judgment which determined the amount of the lien of plaintiff’s attorney and permitting the same to be enforced by an execution against defendant’s property will be modified by striking out the provisions determining the amount of said lien and authorizing the issuance of the execution.
    Appear by defendant from an order of the Municipal Court of the city of New York, borough of Manhattan, first district.
    Grossfield Bros. (Louis I. Grossfield, on the brief, Morris Grossfield, Jr., of counsel), for appellant.
    Paul M. Crandell, for respondent.
   Guy, J.

On May 27, 1915, plaintiff obtained judgment in the Municipal Court against the defendant for $159.59, damages and costs. Defendant appealed from the judgment, but pending the appeal, and in September following, the parties agreed to settle the case, and in pursuance of the settlement plaintiff gave defendant a satisfaction of the judgment which was filed on or about October twenty-second. At the October term of this court defendant’s appeal was on plaintiff’s motion dismissed, with ten dollars costs to the respondent, for failure to prosecute.

Upon the petition of plaintiff’s attorney the Municipal Court by order dated November twenty-ninth cancelled the satisfaction of the judgment, determined the, amount of the attorney’s lien to be eighty-eight dollars and twenty-five cents, with interest from the date of the judgment, and permitted the lien to be enforced by the issuance of an execution against the defendant’s property. Defendant appeals.

The proof presented on the motion tended to show that after the petitioner notified defendant’s attorneys' that he claimed a lien on the judgment “ for my fees in this action ’ ’ the settlement was made. As to .the extent of the attorney’s lien there is a dispute. He states in the petition that he had an oral agreement with his client for one-half the recovery and the costs, and the plaintiff in an affidavit annexed to the petition swears to the same fact; but according to a statement made over the plaintiff’s signature and- given to defendant’s attorneys at the time of the settlement no specific amount was agreed upon as compensation for the attorney. It is undisputed that no money was received by the plaintiff on the settlement. He says that defendant promised him a paying job if he would sign the papers, that the job he got was the selling of flour for the defendant on a commission of ten cents a barrel, that he succeeded in making only two sales and the job was not a paying one. Defendant claimed that it placed the plaintiff in a job as foreman of a bakery, that he held the position for several days and then gave it up, and that on the faith of the satisfaction piece delivered defendant did not proceed with its appeal from the judgment.

Appellant contends that the attorney has no lien, and that upon the facts presented the court had no jurisdiction upon the motion to cancel the judgment and determine the lien.

In People ex rel. Jaffe v. Fitzpatrick, 35 Misc. Rep. 456, it Was assumed that an attorney prosecuting an action in the Municipal Court had a lien for costs similar to that allowed in a court of record, but it was decided that the Municipal Court had no power to vacate a satisfaction piece upon which a judgment had been regularly cancelled on the docket. In the subsequent case of Tynan v. Mart, 53 Misc. Rep. 49, it was held that an attorney procuring a judgment in a Municipal Court has a lien enforcible in the Supreme Court, and we concur in the decision that an attorney practicing in the Municipal Court is within the protection of section 66 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Judiciary Law, §§ 474, 475).

Under the statute the attorney, irrespective of whether the defendant had notice, had a lien ” upon his client’s cause of action which attached to the judgment and could not be defeated by any settlement between the parties; so that if the court had the power to set aside the satisfaction of the judgment the power was properly exercised. Matter of Salant, 158 App. Div. 697; affd., 210 N. Y. 622.

Since September 1, 1915, the Municipal Court has been a court of record, and the objection stated in the Jaffe Case (supra) to that court vacating a satisfaction of its judgment has thus been obviated, for there appears no reason why under the circumstances that .court, in common with other courts of record, should not have and exercise over its records the power in that regard invoked by the petitioner even though the judgment, had been obtained prior to September first. Matter of Regan, 167 N. Y. 338; Laird v. Carton, 196 id. 169.

But the court had no jurisdiction upon the motion as against the defendant to determine the extent of the lien and authorize the issuance of execution for eighty-eight dollars and twenty-five cents. The summary proceeding authorized by the Judiciary Law is applicable only to disputes between attorney and client, and even in the Supreme Court if an attorney seeks to enforce his lien against a third party, except in a case where there is no doubt as to the amount due, he must proceed to foreclose his claim otherwise. Matter of Salant, supra. As indicated in the opinion of the Appellate Division in the case cited (158 App. Div. 699) even where an attorney by agreement with his client is clearly entitled to a definite part of the judgment recovered a settlement made by the client in good faith and in reasonable apprehension that the defendant might become insolvent or that the judgment might be reversed on appeal, while it cannot destroy the attorney’s lien, may effect a reduction in his compensation.

In the present case, as already pointed out, there is a doubt as to the amount due the petitioner, and the good faith of the parties in making the settlement may also be a proper subject of inquiry.

It follows that the order appealed from must be modified by striking out the provisions determining that the attorney has a lien for eighty-eight dollars and twenty-five cents, with interest, and authorizing the issuance of execution for that amount, and, as so modified, affirmed, without costs to either party.

Bijur and Gavegan, JJ., concur.

Modified and, as so modified, affirmed without costs.