Case ID: f-appx_502/html/0607-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Ezra MIRANDA, Defendant-Appellant.
    No. 12-2534.
    United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit.
    Submitted April 5, 2013.
    Decided April 5, 2013.
    Timothy M. O’Shea, Office of the United States Attorney, Madison, WI, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
    Ezra Miranda, Inez, KY, pro se.
    Before FRANK H. EASTERBROOK, Chief Judge, DIANE P. WOOD, Circuit Judge and DIANE S. SYKES, Circuit Judge.
   ORDER

Ezra Miranda sold 4.5 ounces of cocaine to a confidential informant in a series of controlled buys. He pleaded guilty to conspiring to distribute cocaine, 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1); 21 U.S.C. § 846. The district court adopted the probation officer’s guidelines calculations, which yielded a sentence of 151 to 188 months’ imprisonment based in part on Miranda’s status a career offender due to past convictions for battery and manufacturing or delivering THC, see U.S.S.G. § 4Bl.l(a). The court sentenced Miranda to only 120 months’ imprisonment, however, because these convictions were “less egregious than the usual conduct of persons sentenced as career offenders.” Miranda filed a notice of appeal, but his lawyer has concluded that the appeal is frivolous and moves to withdraw. See Anders v. California, 886 U.S. 738, 744, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967). Miranda opposes his lawyer’s motion. See Cir. R. 51(b). We confine our review to the potential issues identified in counsel’s facially adequate brief and Miranda’s response. See United States v. Schuh, 289 F.3d 968, 973-74 (7th Cir.2002).

Counsel first considers whether Miranda could challenge the adequacy of his plea colloquy or the voluntariness of his guilty plea, but it is unclear whether counsel has discussed such a challenge with Miranda. An attorney should not even explore arguments under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 11 in an Anders brief without confirming that the client wants to withdraw his guilty plea. See United States v. Knox, 287 F.3d 667, 671 (7th Cir.2002). Nevertheless, we need not reject counsel’s Anders submission because the information included in his brief, Miranda’s response, and our review of the record satisfies us that a challenge to the plea would be frivolous. See United States v. Konczak, 683 F.3d 348, 349 (7th Cir.2012). Counsel identifies no deficiency in the plea colloquy, and our review of the transcript confirms that the district court substantially complied with the requirements of Rule 11.

Counsel does consider whether Miranda could challenge his 120-month sentence as unreasonable. As counsel recognizes, we would presume that Miranda’s below-guidelines sentence is reasonable, see Rita v. United States, 551 U.S. 338, 347, 127 S.Ct. 2456, 168 L.Ed.2d 203 (2007); United States v. Liddell, 543 F.3d 877, 885 (7th Cir.2008), and counsel identifies no reason to disturb that presumption. The district court adequately discussed the relevant sentencing factors under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a), noting that Miranda had been undeterred by his two state sentences but acknowledging that his crimes were less serious than those of other career offenders.

Counsel and Miranda also consider challenging Miranda’s classification as a career offender. Miranda contends that the classification was unfounded because the battery charge carried a maximum punishment of only 9 months. As counsel notes, however, the battery charge carried a maximum penalty of greater than one year because it was charged as a violation of Wisconsin’s habitual criminality statute. See Wis. Stat. § 939.62(l)(a); United States v. Bissonette, 281 F.3d 645, 647 (7th Cir.2002). Miranda also urges that the THC-distribution conviction should have been expunged after he completed probation. But his lawyer conceded at sentencing that Miranda “is a career offender because he does have one drug sale predicate,” and thus Miranda waived any argument that he does not have two felony convictions for drug crimes or crimes of violence. See United States v. Staples, 202 F.3d 992, 995 (7th Cir.2000).

Miranda also proposes arguing that the court incorrectly found that his relevant conduct involved almost 2 kilograms of cocaine. This argument would be frivolous, however, because as a career offender Miranda’s sentence was based on the statutory maximum for his offense of conviction, not the drug-quantity provisions of U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1. See U.S.S.G. § 4Bl.l(b); United States v. Redmond, 667 F.3d 863, 872 (7th Cir.2012).

Counsel finally considers whether Miranda could raise a claim about the performance of his trial counsel but correctly concludes that any such claim would best be presented on collateral review, where the necessary record may be developed. See Massaro v. United States, 538 U.S. 500, 504-05, 123 S.Ct. 1690, 155 L.Ed.2d 714 (2003); United States v. Harris, 394 F.3d 543, 557-58 (7th Cir.2005).

Counsel’s motion to withdraw is GRANTED, and the appeal is DISMISSED.