Case ID: mich_244/html/0144-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Wiest, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

HUDSON LETTER CO. v. RACETTE.
    1. Partnership — Definition in Language op Uniform Partnership Act Sufficient.
    Where, on the issue as to whether defendants were partners,' the trial court defined a partnership in the exact language of', the ' uniform partnership-act (Comp. Laws Supp, 1922, § 7966; [6] et seq.), further explanation of the rule was not called, for under the circumstances of the instant ease,
    2. Same — Question of Partnership for the Jury.
    Testimony of one of the defendants who denied that a partnership existed, held, sufttcient to take to the jury the question of partnership.
    
      S.^Same-^Pleading — Failure to Allege Partnership Did Not Prevent Establishing Joint Liability as Partners.
    That the declaration was in assumpsit and did not allege a partnership did not prevent plaintiff from establishing the joint liability of defendants by reason of á partnership.
    
      4. Same — Partner Liable por Services Rendered Partnership Although One Rendering Them Was Not Aware op Relationship at Time.
    If defendant was a partner he'is liable for services rendered to the partnership, although the one rendering them was not aware of such relationship at the time the services were rendered.
    Error to Van Burén; Warner (Glenn E.), J.
    Submitted June 13, 1928.
    (Docket No. 109, Calendar No. 33,452.)
    Decided October 1, 1928.
    Assumpsit by the Hudson Letter Company against F. A. Racette and Chester G. Campbell for services rendered. Judgment for plaintiff. Defendant Raeette brings error.
    Affirmed.
    
      W. J. Barnard, for appellant.
    
      David Anderson and Beck, Hooper & Lockton, for appellee.
   Wiest, J.

Chester Campbell, under the names Campbell Service and Model Garden Club, conducted a mail order nursery stock and seed sale business. Needing money, he borrowed from F. A. Racette and this, under several agreements, led to control of the business by Mr. Racette and right to participation in the profits. The Campbell Service became indebted to the Hudson Letter Company for services rendered, and that company brought this suit against Campbell and Racette and obtained judgment on the ground that they were partners conducting the Campbell Service. The liability of Mr. Campbell is not contested, but Mr. Bacette reviews by writ of error and insists there was no evidence of a partnership and the court was in error in leaving that question to the jury, and also in defining to the jury what constitutes a partnership. Upon the latter point counsel for plaintiff claim the court defined a partnership in the exact language of' the uniform partnership act, and insist that, if such definition should have been amplified, counsel for defendant Bacette ought to have preferred a request to that effect, or at least have challenged the attention of the court to such need.

The uniform partnership act (Comp. Laws Supp. 1922, § 7966 [6] et seq.) undertakes a comprehensive definition of what constitutes a partnership and no more need be said, unless application to particular circumstances demands further explanation. We do not think that the circumstances involved herein called for further explanation of the rule.

Examination of this record discloses evidence sustaining the verdict of the jury. The evidence clearly shows that the Campbell Service and the Model Garden Club were counterparts of a single business. Mr. Bacette controlled the. business, and his interest therein went beyond that of a mere creditor employing means and methods of obtaining repayment of a loan. Mr. Bacette claims the service rendered by plaintiff was contracted by Mr. Campbell before he became interested, but the evidence shows he availed himself of the service after he became associated with Mr. Campbell. The writings between Mr. Campbell and Mr. Bacette do not dispose of the question of partnership relation. The following testimony of Mr. Racette sent the question of partnership to the jury:

“At the time I entered into contract of December 21, 1923 — Exhibit 23 — Campbell was indebted $2,400 and the contract provides I should have full control of the finances of the Model Garden Club, yes, sir; and that Chester G. Campbell was managing it for me. He was my manager, yes, sir. After I got my debt paid and my money, $750, that I was to advance — there was a division of profits after that half and half after he had paid the note. As a matter of fact the agreement amounted to this: That the debts of the Model Garden Club should be paid, yes; and after the debt was paid profits were to be equally divided between me and Chester Campbell, yes, sir, and this business was being conducted on that basis of Campbell managing it for me.”

The declaration was in assumpsit and did not allege a partnership. This, however, did not prevent the plaintiff from establishing the joint liability of defendants by reason of a partnership.

The point is made that plaintiff was not aware of the fact that Mr. Racette was interested in the Campbell Service. If Mr. Racette was a partner in the Campbell Service he is liable to plaintiff, even though plaintiff was not aware of such relation at the time the services were rendered.

We find no reversible error and the judgment is affirmed, with costs to plaintiff.

Fead, C. J., and North, Fellows, Clark, McDonald, Potter, and Sharpe, JJ., concurred.