Case ID: sw_140/html/1100-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "HARPER, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

ELLINGTON v. STATE.
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    Oct. 25, 1911.
    Rehearing Denied Nov. 29, 1911.)
    1. Criminal Law (§ 825) — Instructions— Requests — Definition of Offense — Sufficiency.
    An instruction defining theft in the language of Pen. Code 1895, art. 858, was not insufficient for failing to more specifically define “fraudulent taking” in the absence of a request.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. § 2005; Dec. Dig. § 825.]
    2. Criminal Law (§ 1043) — Instructions— —Objections—Sufficiency.
    Objection that the- trial court in a larceny trial “erred in defining what is meant by ‘fraudulent taking’ ” is too general.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. § 2654; Dec. Dig. § 1043.]
    3. Criminal Law (§ 1137) — Invited -Error.
    The trial court having instructed at accused’s request that the second count in the indictment was withdrawn, accused cannot complain on appeal of any error in failing to instruct on it.
    [Ed. Note. — For other eases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 3007-3010; Dec. Dig. § 1137.]
    4. Criminal Law (§ 1043) — Instructions— Objections — Sufficiency.
    An objection that the trial court erred in a paragraph of the main charge where he attempted to charge on circumstantial evidence is too general.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. § 2654; Dec. Dig. § 1043.]
    5. Criminal Law (§ 1090) — Bill of Exceptions — Necessity. ,
    Admission of testimony is not reviewable in the absence of a bill of exceptions. ,
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. § 2816; Dec. Dig. § 1090.]
    6. Criminal Law (§ 829) — Instructions— Refusal — Matter Covered.
    Instructions fully covered by those given are properly refused.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. § 2011; Dec. Dig. § 829.]
    7. Criminal Law (§ 1114) — Errors Reviewable.
    Errors not assigned in bills of exceptions or the motion for a new trial are not reviewable.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §-2918; Dec. Dig. § 1114.]
    Appeal from District Court, Bosque County; O. L. Lockett, Judge.
    John Ellington was convicted of cattle theft, an'd he appeals.
    Affirmed.
    See, also, 140 S. W. 1101.
    J. P. Word, for appellant. H. S. Dillard, Cureton & Cureton, and O. E. Lane, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
    
      
      For other cases see same topic and section NUMBER in Dec. Dig. & Am. Dig. Key No. Series & Rep’r Indexes
    
   HARPER, J.

Appellant was indicted by the grand jury of Bosque county, charged with the theft of cattle, and a trial resulted in his conviction, from which judgment he prosecutes this appeal.

The first ground in the motion is that the court “erred in defining what is meant by ‘fraudulent taking.’” The court’ defined these words in the language of article 858 of the Penal Code, and there was no error in not further defining “fraudulent taking” in the absence of requested instructions. In addition thereto, the ground that the court erred, without stating more than is stated above, is not such ground as we can consider on appeal.

The second count in the indictment charged appellant with unlawfully driving' the stock from its accustomed range,' and appellant complains in his motion that “the-trial court erred in failing and refusing to charge the jury upon the second count in the indictment.” We find that the appellant requested the court to give the following instruction: “You are charged by the court that the second and third counts in the indictment are withdrawn from your consideration.'” This instruction having been given at the request of appellant, he cannot now complain that the court did not submit the second count to the jury. If error, it was invited by appellant. But we do not think the court erred in giving the instructions.

The next ground is: “The trial court erred in the sixth paragraph of the main charge wherein he attempted to charge the law with reference to circumstantial evidence, and the same is here now assigned as error.” This is too general in its nature to point out any error, if error there be. But this paragraph of the court's charge is in the terms that has been often approved by this court.

We cannot consider those grounds in the motion wherein it is complained that the court erred in admitting the testimony of the witnesses Baldridge, Parks, and Price. No bill of exceptions was reserved to the admissibility of this testimony, and in the absence of a bill we conclude there was no objection at the time the testimony was admitted.

Appellant complains that the testimony is insufficient to sustain the conviction. We have carefully read the staterhent of facts, and the testimony supports the verdict.

The only other complaint in the motion for a new trial is the failure of the court to give special instructions requested. The requested instructions are fully covered by the court in his main charge.

These are all the grounds stated in the motion' for a new trial, and the matters complained of in the brief and presented in this court for the first time cannot be considered by us. We look alone to the bills of exception and the motion for a new trial, and if errors are not there assigned, we do not review them on appeal.

The- judgment is affirmed.