Case ID: f-appx_678/html/0205-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "\n      PER CURIAM: \n    ", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

SEALED APPELLEE, Plaintiff-Appellee v. SEALED APPELLANT, Defendant-Appellant
    No. 14-30934
    United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
    Filed February 27, 2017
    Before OWEN, ELROD, and COSTA, Circuit Judges. ■ ■
   PER CURIAM:

The movant seeks a certifícate of appeal-ability (COA) to appeal the denial of his motion for resentencing for the offense of conspiracy to distribute and possess with intent to distribute cocaine. His conviction was entered on March 7, 2012, and the movant did not appeal. Approximately two years later, his retained counsel moved the district court for resentencing. Without asserting a basis for the court’s jurisdiction, the motion alleged that a guidelines enhancement imposed at sentencing violated the Ex Post Facto Clause. The district court denied relief on the merits. Acting pro se, the movant timely appealed. He did not move for a COA.

Although the case initially was docketed as an appeal of the criminal conviction, it was re-designated as an appeal from the denial of what was, in effect, a 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion. See Tolliver v. Dobre, 211 F.3d 876, 877 (5th Cir. 2000) (“Section 2255 is the primary means of collaterally attacking a federal sentence.”); see also, e.g., United States v. Fisher, 372 Fed.Appx. 526, 528 (5th Cir. 2010) (noting that where a federal prisoner’s motion “primarily seeks to challenge collaterally the constitutionality of his conviction, it should be construed, and considered, by the district court as a motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255”). The movant then filed a motion in this court for a COA, which is required to appeal the denial of relief under § 2255. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(B).

Rule 11(a) of the Rules Governing § 2255 Proceedings requires the district court to “issue or deny a certificate of appealability when it enters a final order adverse to the applicant.” This requirement previously appeared in Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 22(b). See Fed. R. App. P. 22(b) (2008); Cardenas v. Thaler, 651 F.3d 442, 444 & n.1 (5th Cir. 2011). Under Rule 22, “the absence of a prior determination by the district court on whether a COA should issue posed a jurisdictional bar to this court’s consideration of whether to grant or deny a COA.” Cardenas, 651 F.3d at 445 & n.3. We assume, without deciding, that this jurisdictional requirement continues to apply under Rule 11.

The district court’s order denying the motion for resentencing is VACATED, and the case is REMANDED for further proceedings consistent with Rule 11(a), as well as the requirements in Castro v. United States, 540 U.S. 375, 383, 124 S.Ct. 786, 157 L.Ed.2d 778 (2003), for construing a pro se litigant’s motion as a first motion under § 2255. The motion for appointment of counsel is DENIED. See Fifth Circuit Plan for Representation on Appeal Under the Criminal Justice Act, § 3B. 
      
       Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.