Case ID: ad_148/html/0781-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "\n      Rich, J.:", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Morris Flieg, an Infant, by Millie Flieg, His Guardian ad Litem, Respondent, v. Barney Levy, Sued as Max Levy, etc., Appellant, Impleaded with “Mary” Levy, First Name Fictitious, etc., Defendant.
    Second Department,
    January 19, 1912.
    Evidence — injury by kick of horse — admission by defendant that he owned the horse —statement that the horse was insured.
    In an action for personal injuries received by the plaintiff who was kicked by a horse, in order to establish the defendant’s ownership the plaintiff called a witness who, after stating that she had a conversation with the defendant on the day of the accident, was asked to repeat the conversation. She testified as follows: “He [the defendant] said to me his horse is insured and I should take a physician and the child will be cured, and I shall be paid for it * * * Did Mr. Levy [the defendant] say anything about the horse? A. That is what he said, 1 My horse is insured.’ ” Held, that the refusal of the trial court to strike out the answers was not reversible error, for the fact that in the admission of ownership the defendant also said that the horse was insured did not deprive the plaintiff of the right to the conversation.
    Jerks, P. J., and Burr, J., dissented.
    Appeal by the defendant, Barney Levy, from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the plaintiff, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Kings on the 23d day of February, 1911, upon the verdict of a jury for $1,000, and also from an older entered in said clerk’s office on the 8th day of March, 1911, denying the said defendant’s motion for a new trial made upon the minutes.
    
      James B. Henney, for the appellant.
    
      Herman M. Schaap [Alice S. Petluck with him on the brief], for the respondent.
   Rich, J.:

The defendant Barney Levy appeals from a judgment' in plaintiff’s favor, in an action to recover for personal injuries received in consequence of the kick of a horse which he is alleged to own. The defendants gave no testimony; The plaintiff was nine years old at the time of the accident. With several children of about his own age he was playing upon a sidewalk. The horse Was led up the street by one of .the appellant’s employees, who 'at intervals struck the horse With a chain, causing him to rear and jump. On reaching a point opposite the place where the children were playing, the horse either broke loose or pulled appellant’s employee upon the sidewalk, where he-struck or kicked the plaintiff, inflicting the’ injuries complained of. The appellant contends that there is no evidence sustaining a finding of negligence in the management of the horse, and that the submission of that question to the jury-was error. The testimony, of several witnesses is that the direct cause of the horse going upon the walk was its effort to get away from the brutality of the person leading it. This evidence was sufficient to present to the jury the question as to whether the defendant’s agent acted properly, and as a reasonable and prudent man should, in the management of the horse, having in view possible, danger to persons upon the sidewalks of the street, and I regard the evidence sufficient to support the conclusion they reached.

The appellant also complains that the evidence does not warrant the finding that he was the owner óf the horse. Plaintiff’s mother testified that, in -a conversation on the evening of the day of the accident, the appellant referred to the horse as his and told her she should get a physician to treat the child and she would be paid. The appellant was present ía court during the trial, but was not called to deny having made this admission or that the horse was in fact his, or that the person in charge of it was his servant. ■

The only other question requiring consideration is the contention that the plaintiff was improperly permitted to get before the jury proof that the appellant was insured as to any injury done by his horse, and that his counsel was wrongly allowed to comment upon this fact when addressing the jury... It was incumbent upon the plaintiff to establish the appellant’s ownership of the horse. To do this, his mother was called who, after testifying that the appellant came to her house the evening of the day on which the accident happened and had a conversation with her, was asked: “What did he say and what did you say at that conversation ? ” This was objected to as incompetent, immaterial and irrevelant; the objection was overruled and the witness answered: “ He said to me his horse is insured and I should take a physician and the child will be cured, and I shall be paid for it. * * * Did Mr. Levy say anything about the horse? A. That is what he said, £My horse is insured.’” The defendant moved to strike out the answers, the motion was denied and exceptions taken. The question called for proper and competent testimony, to wit, appellant’s admission that the horse was his, and was material. It was a statement made by the appellant to the mother of the injured boy, and the fact that in the admission of ownership the appellant also said the horse was insured, does not deprive the plaintiff of the right to the conversation. The record does not satisfactorily show any comment by counsel in summing up the case on the fact of insurance. The record shows: “ Counsel sum up. Mr. Henney: I object to the statement that Mr. Levy came over to talk to Mrs. Fleig, the plaintiff’s guardian in this case, and said he was insured, and owned the horse, and brought over a policy of- insurance. I move on that statement for the withdrawal of a juror, and to have the case declared a mistrial. The Court: I didn’t hear the statement, and I deny the motion for the withdrawal of a juror.” It is hardly to be supposed that the learned trial court gave so little attention to the trial as not to hear a statement of counsel of the character charged, if it was in fact made.

The judgment and order must be affirmed, with costs.

Thomas and Woodward, JJ., concurred; Jenks, P. J., and Burr, J., dissented.

Judgment and order affirmed, with costs.