Case ID: la_121/html/0468-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "PROVOSTY, J. BREAUX, C. J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

(46 South. 575.)
    No. 16,874.
    HECKER v. BOURDETTE.
    (Feb. 3, 1908.
    On the Merits, April 13, 1908.
    Rehearing Denied May 25, 1908.)
    1. Appeal and Error — Appealable Orders —Order Releasing Sequestration.
    An order releasing a sequestration on bond is appealable in a case where the sequestration has been resorted to for the protection of a right of property.
    .2. Sequestration — Release on Bond — Rights op Dependant.
    Defendant may furnish bond in sequestration proceedings within 10 days.
    ■3. Same — Rights op Plaintipp.
    If he fails to furnish bond within that time, and the plaintiff offers to furnish bond, the defendant cannot then claim a better right to furnish a bond.
    4. Same — Eppect op Waiver.
    The person sued, who waives notice and citation, waives no other right.
    •5. Same — Legal Rights Remain Not Waived.
    The agreement resulting in the waiver can have no further effect than results from that of waiving notice.
    The defendant did not furnish bond to release the sequestration within the 10 days. It was lawful after the 10 days for plaintiff to furnish bond, as he offered to do.
    (Syllabus by the Court.)
    Appeal from Civil District Court, Parish •of Orleans; Fred. Durieve King, Judge.
    Action by Henry Hecker against Jean P. Bourdette. From an order dissolving the writ of sequestration, plaintiff appeals.
    Reversed.
    Pierson, Walton & Pierson, for appellant. Albert Voorhies, for appellee.
   PROVOSTY, J.

The present suit is a petitory action accompanied by sequestration. Code Prae. art. 279, provides that the defendant may have the sequestration set aside and the sequestered property delivered to him upon furnishing bond in an amount fixed by the judge, and that, if defendant neglects or fails to do so within ten days, then that the plaintiff shall have the same privilege. Instead of simply asking that she be permitted to bond the sequestration, as thus authorized to do,, the defendant took a rule on plaintiff to, show cause why she should not'be permitted to do so. She caused the return day of this rule to be fixed five days after the expiration of the ten days within which she had the exclusive right to bond. The plaintiff accepted sei’vice of the order to show cause; but as soon as the ten days within which defendant had a preference in bonding had expired, and several days before the day on which fie had been ordered to show cause, plaintiff filed an application to bond the property. Thereupon the defendant, ignoring the proceeding instituted by her against plaintiff to show cause, filed an application to bond similar to plaintiff’s. The judge granted defendant’s application, and ordered the sequestered property returned to her upon her furnishing bond. The rule to show cause was ignored. From the order dissolving the writ, plaintiff obtained the present appeal; and defendant has moved to dismiss the appeal on the ground that the order' was interlocutory, and not such as could cause irreparable injury, and was therefore not appealable.

In the case of Elthringham v. Clarke, 49 La. Ann. 342, 21 South. 547, this court distinguished between a case where a sequestration has been obtained upon a mere money demand and a case where it has been obtained for the protection of a right of property, and held that in the latter case the ■order dissolving the sequestration on bond is appealable. The sequestration having been ■obtained in this instance for the protection of a right of property, that decision is directly in point.

Motion to dismiss overruled.

On the Merits.

BREAUX, C. J.

The defendant was entitled to ten days’ delay (after seizure of property sequestered) within which to furnish bond in order to obtain release of the property sequestered.

The bond was not furnished within the ten days, and no offer was made to that end within that time.

The rule is that, if the defendant fails or neglects to execute tbe bond as prescribed within the ten days, then the plaintiff may obtain release of the property by furnishing bond and required security.

After the ten days had elapsed, plaintiff offered bond for the release of the sequestration.

At the time that plaintiff offered to bond, and while he was complying with the law’s requirement, the defendant, through counsel, objected and claimed preference.

It appears by reference to the record that defendant, before the ten days had elapsed, presented a rule to the court asking that the plaintiff be made to show cause why the sequestration should not be released on bond.

The hearing of this rule at the instance of defendant was fixed for a day after the ten days had elapsed.

The plaintiff accepted service of this rule.

tVe are informed by the decision of our learned brother of the district court that he took into consideration the acceptance by plaintiff of the defendant’s rule.

The court recognized defendant’s right to bond and refused to grant the plaintiff’s motion to bond.

The question of the right of appeal from the decision of the court refusing to plaintiff the right to bond has already been decided in this case. No. 16,874, just above.

It does not appear of record that there was any agreement between counsel. It is true that counsel for plaintiff accepted service of the rule before mentioned, but this acceptance of service is not an agreement waiving any right of the party accepting. It was exclusively an acceptance of service. Nothing was waived except service. Time was not waived. The party who accepts a service is left free to plead all the defenses except the want of proper service, having waived such.

The delay to defendant to bond:

The ten days’ delay having elapsed, and the plaintiff being before the court asking to bond, it became his right to bond. Defendant had not exercised the right at all. It remained a right of plaintiff to bond the property on sufficient bond. The defendant could not displace or take the place of plaintiff. He (plaintiff) was before the court after the ten days asking to be permitted to bond on sufficient bond.

Furthermore, unless by special agreement, it is not possible to extend the time.

There was no special agreement in the case under which it can be claimed that the time is extended. The question does not admit of much discussion. The rule regarding delays is clear and imperative.

It is ordered, adjudged, and decreed that the judgment appealed from is avoided, annulled, and reversed, at the cost of defendant in the lower court.

It is ordered, adjudged, and decreed that plaintiff, Henry Hecker, be permitted to bond the property sequestered in this case upon his furnishing bond, with solvent surety, conditioned as the law directs, in such sum as the court a qua may fix. The cost of appeal to be paid by appellee.