Case ID: fla-supp-2d_50/html/0214-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "MUIR, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

WILSON v BYRD
    Case No. 91-129 AP
    Eleventh Judicial Circuit, Dade County
    November 1, 1991
    APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL
    Cecily Robinson-Duffie, Esquire, for appellant.
    Waymon Byrd, pro se.
    Before GOLDMAN, DONNER, MUIR, JJ.
   OPINION OF THE COURT

MUIR, J.

This is a landlord-tenant case in which the trial court found an illegal “lock-out” eviction had occurred but denied damages to the tenant because the rent ($300 per month) was at least three months in arrears at the time of the illegal eviction.

The tenant appealed the judgment seeking three times the rent ($900) as the minimum statutory damages for the illegal eviction and attorneys’ fees in excess of the $500 awarded by the court below.

The main issue for decision is whether the trial court erred in denying the tenant damages by setting off against statutory damages the rents overdue to the landlord.

The landlord failed to file a claim or an answer requesting a set-off for his losses. The landlord raised the matter of the back rents due at a trial on the tenant’s claim for damages.

Section 83.67(4), Fla. Stat., provides that an illegally evicted tenant shall be awarded three times the rent or actual damages, whichever is greater. The minimum damages provided are mandatory and the trial court has no discretion to set off the landlord’s losses against the tenant’s award.

As to attorneys’ fees, the trial court set the award without making the findings required by Florida Patient’s Comp. Fund v Rowe, 472 So. 2d 1145 (Fla. 1985).

Accordingly, the final judgment is REVERSED and this cause REMANDED with instructions to enter judgment in the sum of $900 in favor of the tenant and to reconsider the award of attorneys’ fees according to the requirements of Rowe. REVERSED AND REMANDED.

GOLDMAN, and DONNER, JJ., concur.