Case ID: sw_250/html/0162-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "MORROW, P. J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

ENFIELD v. STATE.
    (No. 7569.)
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    April 11, 1923.)
    1. Assault and battery <&wkey;54— Rape &wkey;>7, 16 (I) — Distinction between “aggravated assault,” “assault with intent to rape,” and “rape” stated.
    If defendant’s conduct toward 9 year old prosecutrix went no further than indecent familiarity, his offense was no more than “aggravated assault”; but if it went further, and was in execution of an immediate purpose at that time to accomplish the act of sexual intercourse, it was an “assault with intent to rape,” and if it was carried to the extent of penetration, however slight, the offense was “rape.”
    [Ed. Note. — For other definitions, see Words and Phrases, First and Second Series, Aggravated Assault; Assault with Intent to Commit Rape; Rape.)
    2. Rape &wkey;59(20, 21) — Instructions on aggravated assault, assault with intent to rape, or rape held required. '
    In a prosecution for rape on 9 year old girl, evidence held to require instructions submitting question whether the offense was aggravated assault, assault with intent to rape, or rape.
    Appeal from Criminal District Court, Dallas County; C. A. Pippen, Judge.
    W. M. Enfield was convicted of rape, and he appeals.
    Reversed.
    J. E. Newberry and A. H. Mount, both of Dallas, for appellant.
    R. G. Storey, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
   MORROW, P. J.

The offense is rape; punishment fixed at confinement in the penitentiary for a period of 20 years.

The subject of the rape is a little girl 9 years old. According to her testimony, she went to the home of the appellant several times, and he, on different occasions, fondled her person, but did nothing else; that he had never done anything else to her — that is, he had never penetrated her privates, save with his finger. Thereafter, responding to a number of persistent leading questions propounded by state’s counsel, she said that he put his private in hers a little, at least, she made a statement from which that inference might be drawn.

Touching the facts which would support a conviction for rape — that is, touching the essential matter of penetration — her testimony is contradictory. She testified to facts showing that there was no penetration a number of times, but finally admitted that there was penetration to a small extent, and from her testimony the jury might have believed that he had fondled her person in an indecent manner, and that he touched her private with his own, but might not have believed that there was penetration.

The appellant was an old man, and the circumstances detailed by the state witnesses were such as to inflame the minds of the jury against him. In other words, there would have been great reluctance on the part of the jury to acquit him. Had the court, however, complied with the request of the appellant to instruct the jury upon the law of assault with intent to rape and aggravated assault, the verdict might have been for one of those grades of offense. If the appellant’s conduct went no further than indecent familiarity, his offense was no more than an aggravated assault. Mooring v. State, 90 Tex. Cr. R. 129, 234 S. W. 70; Price v. State, 90 Tex. Cr. R. 534, 236 S. W. 722; Stoker v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 245 S. W. 445. If it went further, and was in execution of an immediate purpose at that time to accomplish the act of sexual intercourse, it was an assault with intent to rape. Cromeans v. State, 59 Tex. Cr. R. 611, 129 S. W. 1129. If it was carried to the extent of penetration, however slight, the offense was rape. Galaviz v. State, 82 Tex. Cr. R. 378, 198 S. W. 946. The evidence, in our judgment, clearly raised these issues, and it was incumbent upon the court to embrace them in the charge. Counsel for appellant requested that it be done, and excepted to the charge of the court because of its failure to do so. He did the things that the law pointed out to advise the court of the omissions and to induce him to supply them.

The refusal of the court to submit to the jury the issues of assault with intent to rape and aggravated assault was error prejudicial to the appellant, requiring a reversal of the judgment, which is ordered. 
      É&wkey;For other eases see same topic and KEY-NUMBER in all Key-Numbered Digests and Indexes