Case ID: sw_265/html/0896-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "MORROW, P. J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

AMTHOR v. STATE.
    (No. 8051.)
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    Nov. 12, 1924.)
    1. Criminal law <§=1092(8), 1099(8) — ■Consideration of statement of facts and bills of exception held warranted, though filed late.
    Showing that trial court, after approval of statement of facts and bills of exception, retained them until time for filing had practically expired, and that diligent effort was made to file thereafter, held to warrant consideration of, statement of facts and bills of exceptions,' though not filed until one day late.
    2. Criminal law <@=369'(6)>“Proof of sales by defendant other than one for which he was being prosecuted held improperly admitted.
    Proof of sales by defendant other than one for which he was being prosecuted held improperly admitted.
    3. Criminal law <®=^l 169(II) — Admission of evidence of other offenses not harmless where . penalty in excess of minimum is imposed.
    Admission of evidence of other offenses is not harmless where penalty in excess of minimum is imposed.
    4. Criminal law <@=>799 — Witnesses <¿=361(2) —Letters of recommendation relative to state’s witness held inadmissible.
    In prosecution for sale of liquor, letters of recommendation from district and county attorney of another county relative to purchaser who appeared as state’s witness held inadmissible and such that court should have instructed jury to disregard argument of counsel as to their contents.
    5. Witnesses <@=361 (4) — Refusal to withdraw testimony of character witness from jury held error.
    Where character witness admitted on cross-examination he knew nothing of reputation of state’s witness, that his testimony was based entirely on personal transactions, it was error to refuse to withdraw his testimony from jury’s consideration.
    6. Witnesses <@=355 — Doubt as to identity of person to whom character witness referred held insufficient to warrant exclusion of his testimony.
    Where character witness testified that he did not have pergonal acquaintance with state’s witness, but had known him by sight for long time, and identified witness'as person whom he had in mind, held, testimony by him was improperly excluded en theory of doubt as to identity.
    Appeal from District Court, San Saba County; J. H. McLean, Judge.
    Mark Amtbor was convicted of selling intoxicating liquor, and be appeals.
    Reversed and remanded..
    Walters & Baker and Mitcb Johnson, all of San Saba, and Williams & Williams, of Waco, for appellant.
    Tom Garrard, State’s Atty., and Grover C. Morris, Asst. State’s Atty., both of Austin, for the State.
   MORROW, P. J.

Selling intoxicating liquor is the offense; punishment fixed at confinement in the penitentiary for a period of two years.

The statement of facts and bills of exception were prepared and placed in the hands of the district judge within the time allowed for their preparation. The judge was in a distant county and was requested to approve and mail the documents. He approved them, but retained them until the last day under the extension of time, when he delivered them in person to the appellant’s attorneys. This occurred late in the evening, and diligent but vain search was made for the district clerk, whose office was closed, and for his deputy, in order that the papers might be filed. For the reasons- stated, they were not filed until the following morning. The facts touching the diligence were uncontroverted, and are deemed sufficient to authorize the consideration of the statement of facts and bills of exception.

The state relied upon the testimony of Rex Lewis, a stranger in the community employed by the sheriff to secure evidence against violators of the law prohibiting the traffic of intoxicating liquors. He was named as the purchaser, and the date of the transaction was laid on April 12,' 1923. He testified specifically to having purchased a pint of whisky from the appellant upon that date, and produced a bottle containing it which he identified and which he had, according to his testimony, labeled at the time of his purchase. The price paid for the whisky was $2. In his direct .examination he testified to three other similar transactions. In one of these he testified that he saw the appellant sell to Jack Murray, a negro, a quart of whisky. In another, he testified that the witness bought from the appellant á quart of whisky for which he paid ?4. On each of these occasions he testified to having seen in the possession of the appellant a jug of whisky. On another occasion he testified that he purchased from the appellant’s wife, in the absence of the appellant, a bottle of whis-ky for which he paid her.

The propriety of receiving in evidence proof of the' other sales mentioned, particularly that to the negro Murray and the purchase by Lewis from the appellant’s wife, is not discerned. Evidence of other offenses is excluded by the rules of evidence unless it comes within some of the well-defined exceptions to the rule. In the present case, we have not perceived or been referred to any phase of the case or incident of the trial which would bring into operation any of the exceptions to the rule mentioned. An extended citation of authorities would seem superfluous. However we refer to the eases of Burton v. State, 93 Tex. Cr. R. 335, 247 S. W. 869, and Ross v. State, 93 Tex. Cr. R. 61, 245 S. W. 680.

The penalty assessed is double the minimum, and for that reason, as well as others revealed by the record, the transgression of the rule of evidence in the particular mentioned cannot be regarded as harmless. Both the appellant and his wife testified denying the truth of the testimony of the witness Lewis to the effect'that the sales had been made. On cross-examination, it was shown that Lewis was under indictment for theft in both Bell and McLennan counties. This was developed in the cross-examination of the sheriff of Bell county, who gave testimony in support of the good reputation of the witness Lewis for truth and veracity. While on the witness stand, the sheriff also identified a letter from the district attorney and also one from the county • attorney of Bell county, which letters were offered in evidence with the statement by the attorney for the state, in substance, that they were letters of recommendation from the county and district attorneys of Bell county. The objection to the introduction of the.letters was sustained, and correctly so, as they are obviously inadmissible. The court should also have complied with the appellant’s request to instruct the jury that the remarks of the state’s attorney as to contents should not be considered.

The witness Carnes, sheriff of Mills county, supported the general reputation of the witness Lewis for truth and veracity in Mills county. He admitted on cross-examination, however, that he knew nothing of his reputation, but that his testimony was based entirely upon his own transactions with and knowledge of the witness.

The witness Booker, called by the appellant, discredited the general reputation of the witness Lewis for truth and veracity in Bell county, which was his home, and testified in substance that he had not a personal acquaintance with Lewis, but knew him by sight and had so known him for a long time; that he was well able to identify the person who testified as the one that he had in mind; and that he knew that his general reputation in Bell county for truth and veracity was bad.

Appellant’s attorney moved the court to exclude the opinion testimony of the witness Carnes for the reason that his cross-examination developed an absence of knowledge upon the subject. This request was denied. In our opinion, it should have been granted. The witness knew nothing of the general reputation of Lewis. The court excluded the testimony of Booker upon the theory that there was some doubt as to the identity of the person to whom he referred. In excluding it, we think the learned trial judge fell into error. The identity of the witness, who testified with the person to whom he referred seems to have been sufficiently established. It is manifest that the evidence was such that the identity should have been left to the jury

For the errors pointed out, the judgment is reversed and the cause remanded. 
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