Case ID: ny-super-ct_56/html/0213-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "By the Court.—Truax, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

RICHARD V. HARNETT, Respondent v. ROBERT E. WESTCOTT, as President, etc., Appellant.
    
      Evidence—Res gestae—Baggage Express Company.
    
    Statements of the president of the company on a demand for a trunk, the railroad check for which had been given to an agent of the express company in order to enable the agent to procure it for transportation by the company, which agent gave the usual receipt for it to the effect that the trunk' had been received by the company, are admissible against the company on objection to any statements made by one on whom a demand is authorized to be made, which demand is required to be made by law, is too broad.
    Plaintiff gave to the agent of the defendant a baggage check for a trunk and received the usual receipt therefor. The trunk not being delivered, the plaintiff demanded the trunk or the check from the president of the company at the office of the company. Objection was taken to the reception in evidence of any declarations or statements made by the president at the time of such demand, upon the ground, that being made after the loss, they were inadmissible and irrelevant, to bind the defendant, and were hearsay. The objection having been overruled, Held, that this ruling was right, and that it was not error to receive this evidence.
    In any view of the case, the objection was certainly too broad and general, for if it had been sustained as made, it would have prevented the witness from testifying that the defendant refused to comply with the demand.
    Before Sedgwick, Ch. J., Freedman and Truax, JJ.
    
      Decided October 25, 1888.
    
      Appeal from an order denying a motion for a new trial.
    
      Ira D. Warren, for respondent.
    
      Austen Q. Fox, for appellant.
   By the Court.—Truax, J.

The action was tried before the court and a jury. A verdict was found for the plaintiff and thereupon the defendant made a motion for a new trial on the judge’s minutes, on the exceptions taken during the trial, and upon the ground that the verdict was against the weight of evidence.” This motion was denied and from the order denying this motion the defendant appealed.

The action was brought to recover the value of a trunk and its contents which the plaintiff alleges he delivered to the defendant. The defendant denies that the trunk ever was delivered to it.

The plaintiff was on his way to New York on one of the trains of the N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co. when one of the agents of the defendant, whose business it was to solicit baggage for transportation, applied to the plaintiff for his baggage. The plaintiff gave this agent a check for a trunk and the agent gave plaintiff the usual receipt therefor. The trunk not being delivered to plaintiff he went to the office of the company and demanded it from the president of the company.

The principal question in the case arises on the exception taken to the admission of the statement that was made by the president of the company at the time this demand was made. There is no evidence, other than the admission of the president, that the trunk ever came into the possession of the defendant, and if it was' error to receive this statement in evidence the order must be reversed and a new trial must be ordered.

A witness was called by the plaintiff who testified that some three weeks after the occurrence above mentioned between plaintiff and defendant’s agent, he, the witness, called upon Mr. Westcott, the president of the defendant, at the office of the defendant and demanded the trunk or the check. The counsel for the defendant then objected to any declarations or statements, made by the witness upon the ground that they were “ inadmissible and irrelevant to bind the defendant, having been made after the alleged loss ” and were hearsay. This objection was overruled and the exception to this ruling presents the principal question in the case.

We are of the opinion that this ruling was right. The witness called on the president of. the company for the purpose of making a demand on him for the return of plaintiff’s goods, certainly the president of a corporation is a proper person on whom one who has delivered property to the corporation should call for the purpose of receiving information about such property. The plaintiff could not recover without alleging and proving a demand and refusal. He had made such an allegation in his complaint, which allegation the defendant had denied. Thus the making of the demand and the refusal to comply with it became one of the issues of the case. What was said by both parties at the time the demand was made .was part of the res gestae of that particular transaction and related to and accompanied an act done in the course of the agency” of the defendant's president. White v. Miller, 71 N. Y. 118.

It is also to be noticed that the defendant objected to “ any declarations or statements.” This objection is too broad, for if sustained it would have prevented the witness from testifying that the president of the defendant had refused to comply with the demand.

If it was not error to receive this evidence then the verdict was not against the weight of evidence. It is true that one of defendant’s employees testified that the trunk never had been received by the defendant but this evidence, even if it had not been contradicted, was not conclusive. Becht v. Corbin, 92 N. Y. 658. But it was contradicted by the statement of the president that the defendant had received the trunk. It may he that the president had seen the trunk in rdefendant’s possession.

We have examined the other questions in the case and find no error that calls for the reversal of the order.

The order is affirmed with costs, etc.

Freedman, J., concurred.

Sedgwick, Ch. J.—In my judgment there was no error in denying the motion for a new trial, and think that the order made should be affirmed with costs.