Case ID: f-appx_515/html/0712-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Surinder PAUL, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.
    No. 11-72145.
    United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
    
      Submitted April 16, 2013.
    
    Filed April 22, 2013.
    Inna Lipkin, Esquire, Law Offices of Inna Lipkin, Redwood City, CA, for Petitioner.
    OIL, John D. Williams, Esquire, DOJ-U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, Chief Counsel Ice, Office of the Chief Counsel Department of Homeland Security, San Francisco, CA, for Respondent.
    Before: CANBY, IKUTA, and WATFORD, Circuit Judges.
    
      
       The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).
    
   MEMORANDUM

Surinder Paul, a native and citizen of India, petitions for review of a Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying his application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings, Gonzalez-Hemandez v. Ashcroft, 336 F.3d 995, 998 (9th Cir.2003), and we deny the petition for review.

Substantial evidence supports the agency’s finding that even if Paul suffered past persecution, the government established by a preponderance of the evidence that he can reasonably relocate to another part of India. See id. at 1000 (presumption of well-founded fear can be rebutted if the government can show the applicant could reasonably be expected to relocate). We reject Paul’s contention that the agency mischaracterized the background documentation. See id. at 1000-01 (agency may construe “an ambiguous or somewhat contradictory country report”). Further, although Paul challenges the agency’s treatment of his affidavits, he does not argue this impacted the agency’s relocation analysis. In light of our conclusions, we need not address Paul’s contentions regarding the affidavits. Thus, his asylum claim fails.

Because Paul did not demonstrate eligibility for asylum, it follows that he did not satisfy the more stringent standard for withholding of removal. See Rostomian v. INS, 210 F.3d 1088, 1089 (9th Cir.2000).

Finally, substantial evidence also supports the agency’s denial of CAT protection because Paul failed to demonstrate it is more likely than not he will be tortured by or with the consent or acquiescence of the Indian government. See Singh v. Gonzales, 439 F.3d 1100, 1113 (9th Cir. 2006) (denying CAT relief where petitioner did not show inability to relocate internally). We reject Paul’s contention that the BIA improperly or inadequately analyzed his CAT claim.

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED. 
      
       This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.