Case ID: f-appx_412/html/0683-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "PER CURIAM :", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Washington McCASKILL, Plaintiff-Appellant v. W. RYDER; Warden Joe Keffer; Lieutenant Crittle; L. Longmore; Willie Vasquez, Defendants-Appellees.
    No. 10-30675
    Summary Calendar.
    United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
    Feb. 16, 2011.
    Washington McCaskill, Pollock, LA, pro se.
    Before BENAVIDES, CLEMENT and ELROD, Circuit Judges.
   PER CURIAM :

Washington McCaskill, federal prisoner # 28453-034, moves this court for leave to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP) in his appeal from the district court’s dismissal of a Bivens action alleging claims of excessive force, failure to protect, denial of medical treatment, retaliation, and denial of access to the courts. The district court determined that McCaskiirs excessive force and failure to protect claims were barred pursuant to Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477, 114 S.Ct. 2364, 129 L.Ed.2d 383 (1994), and that his remaining claims were frivolous. McCaskiirs motion to proceed IFP is construed as a challenge to the district court’s certification that his appeal is frivolous. See Baugh v. Taylor, 117 F.3d 197, 202 (5th Cir.1997); 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3); Fed. R.App. P. 24(a)(3). We ask only whether the appeal involves legal points that are not frivolous. Howard v. King, 707 F.2d 215, 220 (5th Cir.1983).

McCaskill fails to offer any challenge to the district court’s reasons for its certification decision. Instead, he argues that the denial of IFP was erroneous because the district court cited its prior decisions in this case in support of its determination that the appeal does not present a nonfriv-olous issue. It is permissible for a “district court to incorporate by reference its decision[s] dismissing the prisoner’s complaint on the merits ... to fully apprise [this court] of the reasons for its certification,” as the district court did in this case. Baugh, 117 F.3d at 202 n. 21. Although we liberally construe pro se briefs, see Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520, 92 S.Ct. 594, 30 L.Ed.2d 652 (1972), even pro se litigants must brief arguments in order to preserve them. Yohey v. Collins, 985 F.2d 222, 224-25 (5th Cir.1993). McCaskill’s failure to address the district court’s determination that his appeal does not involve a nonfrivolous issue has the same effect as if he had not appealed the judgment. See Brinkmann v. Dallas County Deputy Sheriff Abner, 813 F.2d 744, 748 (5th Cir.1987).

McCaskill has failed to show that his proposed appeal raises a nonfrivolous issue. See Howard, 707 F.2d at 220. Accordingly, his IFP motion is denied. See Baugh, 117 F.3d at 202 n. 24. Because his appeal is frivolous, see Howard, 707 F.2d at 219-20, it is dismissed. See 5th Cir. R. 42.2. The dismissal of this appeal and the district court’s dismissal of the complaint both count as strikes under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). See Adepegba v. Hammons, 103 F.3d 383, 387-88 (5th Cir.1996). McCaskill is cautioned that if he accumulates three strikes, he will not be allowed to proceed IFP in any civil action or appeal filed while he is detained or incarcerated in any facility unless he is under imminent danger of serious physical injury. See § 1915(g).

IFP DENIED; APPEAL DISMISSED AS FRIVOLOUS; SANCTION WARNING ISSUED. 
      
       Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.
     
      
      . Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Fed. Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388, 91 S.Ct. 1999, 29 L.Ed.2d 619 (1971).