Case ID: f-appx_500/html/0215-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "PER CURIAM:", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Jose Elias ROMERO-MARTINEZ, a/k/a Armando Calderon Sol, a/k/a Juan Ramirez, Defendant-Appellant.
    No. 12-4333.
    United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.
    Submitted: Nov. 20, 2012.
    Decided: Dec. 18, 2012.
    Thomas P. McNamara, Federal Public Defender, Stephen C. Gordon, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellant. Thomas G. Walker, United States Attorney, Jennifer P. May-Parker, Yvonne V. Watford-McKin-ney, Assistant United States Attorneys, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellee.
    Before DAVIS, KEENAN, and DIAZ, Circuit Judges.
   Affirmed by unpublished PER CURIAM opinion.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

PER CURIAM:

Without the benefit of a written plea agreement, Jose Elias Romero-Martinez, a native and citizen of Mexico, pled guilty to illegally reentering the United States following his removal as an aggravated felon, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a), (b)(2) (2006). The district court sentenced Romero-Martinez to thirty-three months’ imprisonment. On appeal, Romero-Martinez contends that his sentence is substantively unreasonable. For the following reasons, we affirm.

We review a sentence for reasonableness, applying a deferential abuse-of-discretion standard. Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 51, 128 S.Ct. 586, 169 L.Ed.2d 445 (2007); see also United States v. Diosdado-Star, 630 F.3d 359, 363 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 131 S.Ct. 2946, 180 L.Ed.2d 236 (2011). Where, as here, the sentence is within the properly calculated Guidelines range, we apply a presumption that the sentence is substantively reasonable. See United States v. Bynum, 604 F.3d 161 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 130 S.Ct. 3442, 177 L.Ed.2d 347 (2010).

Despite our circuit precedent, Romero-Martinez asserts that the district court’s sentence is not entitled to a presumption of reasonableness because the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual (“USSG”) § 2L1.2(b) (1) (A) (ii) (2011) enhancement for a prior deportation following a crime of violence unfairly punishes the defendant for prior conduct. This argument amounts to a policy attack on the Guidelines, and is without merit. Accord United States v. Mondragon-Santiago, 564 F.3d 357, 367 (5th Cir.2009). The only other arguments that Romero-Martinez offers pertain to the weight given by the district court to certain factors in Romero-Martinez’s background and his current family situation. We conclude that these arguments are not sufficient to rebut the presumption of reasonableness.

Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the district court. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED. 
      
       This court has previously rejected the same argument, albeit in unpublished, non-binding decisions. See United States v. Mendoza-Mendoza, 413 Fed.Appx. 600, 601-02 (4th Cir.2011); United States v. Ibarra-Zelaya, 278 Fed.Appx. 290, 290-91 (4th Cir.2008).