Case ID: f-appx_200/html/0377-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "PER CURIAM:\n    ", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Jose Luis CADENA-ROMO, Defendant-Appellant.
    No. 03-51439.
    Summary Calendar.
    United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
    Decided Sept. 22, 2006.
    Joseph H. Gay, Jr., Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Attorney’s Office Western District of Texas, San Antonio, TX, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
    Roberto L. Rodriguez, for Defendant-Appellant.
    Before KING, HIGGINBOTHAM, and GARZA, Circuit Judges.
   PER CURIAM:

Jose Luis Cadena-Romo (Cadena) appeals his conviction by a jury of illegal reentry by an alien following deportation, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. Cadena argues that the evidence was insufficient to prove that he is an alien. He contends that he has derivative citizenship through his mother who was a United States citizen.

Because Cadena failed to renew his motion for a judgment of acquittal at the close of all of the evidence, his sufficiency challenge is reviewed only for a manifest miscarriage of justice. United, States v. Avants, 367 F.3d 433, 449 (5th Cir.2004). Such a miscarriage of justice occurs when the record is “devoid of evidence of guilt or [when] the evidence [is] so tenuous that a conviction is shocking.” Id.

The Government introduced evidence that Cadena was born in Mexico, that he informed a Border Patrol agent at the time of his apprehension that he was a Mexican national, that he had previously-filed for an Immigrant Visa, that he had been deported as an alien, and that he waived his right to appeal the deportation order. The only evidence of Cadena’s derivative citizenship came from Cadena’s testimony, which was inconsistent. This inconsistency provided support for a jury-finding that Cadena was not entitled to derivative citizenship. The jury was free to reject Cadena’s testimony regarding his claim to citizenship. See United States v. Runyan, 290 F.3d 223, 240 (5th Cir.2002).

The record is not devoid of evidence that Cadena is an alien. Cadena’s conviction under § 1326 does not constitute a manifest miscarriage of justice. See Avants, 367 F.3d at 449.

Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED. 
      
       Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.