Case ID: sw_140/html/0353-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "HARPER, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

BROGDON v. STATE.
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    Oct. 25, 1911.)
    1. Cbiminal Law (§ 1102)— Appeal — Statement 03? Eacts — Filing After Time.
    The statement of facts, not being filed in the time allowed by Acts 30th Leg. [1st Ex. Sess.] c. 7, will be stricken on motion.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Dec. Dig. § 1102.]
    2. Indictment and Information (§ 43) — Filing — Nunc Pro Tunc Entry.
    The court may permit the clerk to note on the information and complaint the proper file marks; he not having done so when they were filed.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Indictment and Information, Dec. Dig. § 43.]
    3. Criminai, Law (§ 784) — Necessity for Instructions — Circumstantial Evidence.
    A charge on circumstantial evidence is not required; there being, on a prosecution for carrying a pistol, positive testimony that defendant had a pistol on the occasion alleged.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 1883-1888; Dec. Dig. g 784.]
    
      4. Criminal Law (§ 364) — Evidence—Res Obstas.
    Evidence of obscene language, used by defendant to a lady when he had a pistol drawn on her, being part of the transaction, is admissible as res gestee on a prosecution for carrying a pistol.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 805-818; Dec. Dig. § 364.]
    Appeal from Young County Court; E. W. Fry, Judge.
    Noble Brogdon was convicted of carrying a pistol, and appeals.
    Affirmed.
    C. W. Johnson, for appellant. C. E. Lane, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
    
      
      For other cases see same topic and section NÜMBER in Dee. Dig. & Am. Dig. Key No. Series & Rep’r Indexes
    
   HARPER, J.

Appellant was prosecuted under complaint and information, charged ■ with unlawfully carrying a pistol. Being tried, he was convicted, and his punishment assessed at 40 days imprisonment in the county jail and a fine of $100.

The Assistant Attorney General has filed a motion to strike out the statement of facts, because not filed within the time allowed by law. The motion is well taken, and is hereby sustained. Acts of 30th Legislature [1st Ex. Sess.] p. 446.

It appears from the record that the county attorney prepared and delivered to the county clerk an information and complaint in this cause on the 13th day of March, 1911. The county clerk neglected to place his file marks on both the complaint and information, and the appellant filed a motion in arrest of the judgment because the information and complaint were neither marked filed at the time of the announcement for trial. It appears from the record that this objection was first made after the jury was impaneled, when the county attorney read the information to the jury. The county attorney and clerk both testified that the information and complaint had been delivered to the clerk on the 13th day of March for filing, and had been in his possession and with the papers from that date until the 25th day of March, the day of the trial. Permission was granted by the court for the clerk to place the correct file mark on the papers, and this was done before proceeding with the trial of the case. A delivery of the papers to the clerk was a filing thereof in law. The writing is mere evidence of the filing, and the court committed no error in permitting the clerk to note on the papers the correct date of the filing. The appellant did not contest the fact that the papers were delivered to the clerk on the 13th of March by the county attorney, 12 days before the trial, but insists that the clerk should not be permitted to indorse the file marks thereon without his consent. The complaint and information were “filed” at the time of delivery to the clerk and same were placed with the papers, and the court did not err in overruling the motion in arrest of judgment. Starbeck v. State, 53 Tex. Cr. R. 192, 109 S. W. 162.

In another bill appellant complains that the eourt failed to charge the jury on cir-. cumstantial evidence. In this there was no error, as there was positive testimony that the appellant had a pistol on the occasion alleged.

In another bill appellant complains that a witness was permitted to testify that, at the time witness says he pulled a pistol and threw it in their face, defendant said: “Kiss my God d — n ass! Suck my p — k! God d — n you!” This language was addressed to a young lady, if the witness is to be believed, and was uttered while he had a pistol drawn on her. This was a part of the transaction, and was admissible as res gestse. It may have, as appellant insists, caused the jury to assess a very high penalty, and it should have done'so if the jury believed the testimony.

This disposes of all the grounds in the motion except that the testimony will not support the judgment. While we cannot consider the testimony, as it was not filed within the time permitted by law, yet, if we did so, the evidence would show that the witness Glayton Lee testified: “Defendant run around in front of us and grabbed Miss Dony Criss by the shoulder and asked her, ‘What in the h — 1 she meant and what right had she to treat him like she did?’ Miss Criss replied: ‘She had a right because he (defendant) was drunk.’ ” Witness says defendant “pulled a pistol out of his pocket, and pointed it in our face,” and then used the language herein-before referred to.

The judgment is affirmed.