Case ID: nys_15/html/0237-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Barrett, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Ginsburg v. Kuntz et al.
    
    
      (Supreme Court, General Term, First Department.
    
    June 26, 1891.)
    Appeal-Bond—Justification of Sureties—Death of Appellant.
    Where the sureties in an undertaking on appeal are excepted to and notice of justification is given, and, before the day set for the justification, appellant dies, and the sureties fail to justify, they are- released, under Code Civil Broc. N. Y. § 1335, which provides that, when the sureties in an undertaking on appeal are excepted to, “the sureties, or other sureties in a new undertaking to the same effect, must justify before a judge of the court below or a county judge, ” aud that “the effect of a failure so to justify * * * is the same as if the undertaking had not been given; ” and a subsequent notice that the exceptions to the sufficiency of the sureties are withdrawn is of no effect. Manning v. Gould, 90 If. Y. 476, followed.
    Appeal from circuit court, New York county.
    Action by Bernard Ginsburg against Lena Kuntz and others. The complaint was dismissed at the trial before a judge without a jury, and plaintiff appeals.
    Code Civil Proc. N. Y. § 1335, is as follows; “It is not necessary that the undertaking should be appproved; but the attorney for the respondent may, within ten days after the service of a copy of the undertaking, with notice of the filing thereof, serve upon the attorney for the appellant a written notice that he excepts to the sufficiency of the sureties. Within ten days thereafter the sureties, or other sureties in a new undertaking to the same effect, must justify before a judge of the court below, or a county judge. At least five days' notice of the justification must be given. In every other respect the provisions of sections live hundred and seventy-eight, five hundred and seventy-nine, and five hundred and eighty of this act apply to the justification. If the judge finds the sureties sufficient, he must indorse his allowance of them upon the undertaking or a copy thereof, and a notice of the allowance must be served upon the attorney for the acceptant. The effect of a failure so to justify and procure an allowance is the same as if the undertaking had not been given.”
    
      Argued before Van Brunt, P. J., and Barrett and Patterson, JJ.
    
      L. A. Gould, for appellant. Ullo & Ruebsamen, (James W. McElhinney, of counsel,) for respondents.
   Barrett, J.

This action is upon an undertaking on appeal to the general term of the city court. The plaintiff excepted to the sureties. Notice of justification was then given, and such justification was adjourned from time to time, until finally it was set down for the 12th of May, 1890. Upon the 10th of May, 1890, the defendant in the actiqn died, and consequently the ■sureties failed to justify on the 12th. Nothing further was done until the 23d of June, 1890, when the executrix of the deceased defendant was substituted as appellant, and this was followed in October of the same year by the ■dismissal of the appeal for non-service of papers. We have said that nothing further was done after the defendant’s death until the substitution of the •executrix as appellant. An attempt, however, was made on the 6th of June to withdraw the exception to the sureties by the service of a notice of such withdrawal. This notice was signed by the plaintiff’s attorney in the suit, which was as yet unrevived, addressed to the attorneys who had acted for the defendant in that suit in his life-time. These attorneys at once replied to the notice, stating that the sureties had refused and failed to justify. This notice of June 6th was a complete nullity. The waiver of justification •or the withdrawal of the exception was a step in the action, and it is clear that no step could be taken in the action,' after the death of the defendant, until the appeal had been regularly continued, and the legal representative of the defendant brought in. But, even if the notice had been served over again -after the substitution of the executrix, it would not have availed the plaintiff, for the reason that the failure to justify on the 12th of May released the sureties upon the undertaking. Manning v. Gould, 90 N. Y. 476. This case is ■entirely in point. There one of the sureties appeared upon the day appointed for the justification, and then learning of the defendant’s death refused to sign his examination, while the other surety, for the same reason, refused to •appear. Here the sureties did not appear upon the 12th of May, and did not •then express their refusal to proceed. But this distinction is immaterial. The material fact is that they did not and could not justify. The defendant was dead, and the justification, being a step in the action, could not proceed until the revival of the appeal in due course. There is no provision of the •Code to meet such a case, and the sureties could not have justified under any new or authorized notice after the substitution of the executrix as appellant. The stay of proceedings fell with the death of the defendant and the failure ■of the sureties to justify. And, further, the subsequent refusal of the sureties to justify was as effective—if such an expression of refusal were needed— ■as the refusal of the sureties in Manning v. Gould, for whether such refusal was expressed on the day appointed for the justification or on a subsequent ■day is certainly unimportant, as the defendant was dead on the earlier day. 'The plaintiff was at liberty to proceed upon his judgment immediately after the refusal to justify on the 12th of May. Nothing stopped him thereafter •except the provisions of the law forbidding the issuance of an execution against a decedent’s estate without leave of the court." If a stay had been •sought after the substitution of the executrix as appellant, such executrix would have been compelled to make a special application to the court, when ■a stay could have been granted to her upon proper terms. A new undertaking might then have been required, but certainly the old undertaking could •not have been revived and made to serve as such security. We have no doubt, therefore, that by the force of section 1335 of the Code of Civil Procedure, as interpreted in the case cited, the sureties, having been excepted to and having failed to justify, were discharged of all liability under the undertaking. 'The judgment appealed from should be affirmed, with costs. All concur,.