Case ID: ad3d_81/html/1453-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Robert W. Wood, II, Respondent, v Richard J. Nigro, Jr., Defendant, and City of Buffalo Police Department et al., Appellants.
    [916 NYS2d 869]
   Appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Erie County (Joseph R. Glownia, J.), entered November 20, 2009. The order denied the motions of defendants City of Buffalo Police Department, City of Buffalo, County of Erie, and Erie County Central Police Services to dismiss all causes of actions and cross claims against them.

It is hereby ordered that the order so appealed from is unanimously reversed on the law without costs, the motions are granted and the complaint against defendants-appellants is dismissed.

Memorandum: Plaintiff commenced this action alleging, inter alia, that the City of Buffalo Police Department, the City of Buffalo, the County of Erie and the Erie County Central Police Services (collectively, defendants-appellants), were negligent in failing to protect plaintiff from being assaulted by defendant Richard J. Nigro, Jr. after plaintiffs friend had called 911 and requested assistance. We agree with defendants-appellants that Supreme Court erred in denying their respective motions to dismiss the complaint against them for failing to state a cause of action (see CPLR 3211 [a] [7]). It is well settled that a municipality may not be held liable for its alleged negligence in failing to provide police protection in the absence of a special relationship between the municipality and the injured party, and that one of the essential elements of that special relationship is “some form of direct contact between the municipality’s agents and the injured party” (Cuffy v City of New York, 69 NY2d 255, 260 [1987]). Here, plaintiff admitted that he did not call 911, and thus “there [is] no evidence that [plaintiff] contacted the municipalities’] agents” to satisfy the direct contact element of the special relationship exception to the general rule with respect to the nonliability of a municipality (Merced v City of New York, 75 NY2d 798, 800 [1990]; see Laratro v City of New York, 8 NY3d 79, 83-84 [2006]; Cuffy, 69 NY2d at 260). “To hold, as plaintiff here asks, that direct contact and reliance by a friend . . . can create a special relationship would unacceptably dilute the general rule of municipal nonliability” (Laratro, 8 NY3d at 84).

In light of our determination, we do not address the remaining contentions of defendants-appellants. Present—Smith, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Sconiers and Martoche, JJ.