Case ID: nc_196/html/0280-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Adams, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

STATE v. C. M. GRACE.
    (Filed 21 November, 1928.)
    1. Embezzlement — Indictment—Proof and Variance.
    The crime of embezzlement rests upon statute alone, and conviction thereof under an indictment drawn under C. S., 4268, when the evidence tends only to show a violation of C. S., 4270, is erroneous upon the ground that the proof is at variance with the offense charged in the bill.
    3. Indictment — Proof and Variance — Methods of Raising Question— Motions.
    The method of raising the question of variance between the indictment and proof is by motion to dismiss as in ease of nonsuit, and not by motion in arrest of judgment.
    S. Criminal haw — Motions in Arrest of Judgment — Nature and Grounds in General.
    A motion to arrest a judgment in a criminal action will be allowed only where some fatal error or defect appears on the face of the record.
    Appeal by defendant from Oglesby, J., at May Term, 1928, of Meok-leNbueg.
    Reversed.
    
      Attorney-General Brummitt and Assistant Attorney-General Nash for the State.
    
    
      Jake P. Newell, A. A. Tarlton and W. H. Bobbitt for defendant.
    
   Adams, J.

The defendant was convicted of embezzlement. The indictment, which was drafted conformably to C. S., 4268, charges that the defendant was tbe agent, consignee, clerk, employee, and servant of a charitable organization known as Tbe House of Prayer;' that be was entrusted with tbe receipt of money for the organization; and that be received and bad under bis care tbe sum of five thousand dollars, which be embezzled and fraudulently converted to bis own use. Tbe evidence includes a number of transactions, but tbe circumstances on which tbe State chiefly relies, granting for tbe immediate purpose that they are sustained by tbe testimony, are these: (1) tbe fact that tbe original deed to tbe Charlotte property was taken in tbe defendant’s name; (2) that tbe defendant’s use of $385 for tbe purchase of a tent in Norfolk was unauthorized; (3) that tbe defendant’s use of $1,200 for the purchase of a lot in Washington for Tbe House of Prayer was not authorized.

Tbe defendant contends that tbe proof in respect to these matters is not comprehended by or included in tbe indictment; that if tbe defendant is guilty of any offense it is a breach of that portion of C. S., 4270, not embraced in tbe bill of indictment, and that there is a fatal variance between tbe allegation and tbe proof. Tbe Assistant Attorney-General, pursuant to bis uniform frankness, admits that tbe proof does not sustain tbe specific charge on which the defendant is prosecuted, and that the alleged variance is fatal.

The crime of embezzlement is of statutory origin, and the principle is established that when the words of a statute are descriptive of the offense, the indictment should follow the language and expressly charge the offense described. S. v. Maslin, 195 N. C., 537; S. v. Edwards, 190 N. C., 322; S. v. McDonald, 133 N. C., 680; S. v. Bagwell, 107 N. C., 859. The indictment does not follow the descriptive words in C. S., 4270.

The defendant moved in arrest of judgment, but the motion was properly denied for the reason that a criminal prosecution may be arrested only for some error or defect appearing on the face of the record. S. v. McKnight, ante, 259; S. v. Lewis, 194 N. C., 620. But the defendant in a criminal action may raise the question of a variance between the indictment and the proof by a motion to dismiss the prosecution as in case of nonsuit. This is clearly set forth in S. v. Gibson, 170 N. C., 697; S. v. Harbert, 185 N. C., 760; S. v. Harris, 195 N. C., 306. At the close of the State’s evidence and at the conclusion of all the evidence the defendant moved to dismiss the action. The motion should have been allowed. The judgment and verdict will be set aside and the action dismissed with leave to the Solicitor to send another bill, if he deems it advisable to do so.

Reversed.