Case ID: ad_57/html/0524-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Latjghlih, J.:", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Isaac C. Clark, Respondent, v. Johh W. Smith, 2d, Appellant.
    
      Successive attachments ■— vacation of the prior attachment and sale under the subsequent attachment—payment of the proceeds to the second .attaching creditor— effect of the reversal of the order vacating the prior attachment.
    
    Warrants of attachment, issued in two actions brought by different plaintiffs against the same defendant on the same day, were delivered to the sheriff, who ' made levies thereunder in the order of their delivery to him. Judgments were entered and executions were issued in both actions in the order in which the warrants, of attachment were delivered to the sheriff. Thereafter the court, on motion of the plaintiff in the second attachment suit, made an order vacating the first attachment so far as. to make it secondary to the second attachment, from which order the first attachment creditor appealed to the Appellate Division, without giving notice thereof to the sheriff, but procured no stay pending the appeal. The sheriff sold the property pursuant to the execution issued in the second attachment suit, and applied the proceeds to the payment of the judgment entered in that action. Subsequently the order vacating the attachment in the 'first suit was reversed on appeal.
    
      Held, that the sheriff Was not liable to the first attachment creditor for the amount of his execution;
    That the order vacating the first warrant of attachment, which was in full force at the time of the sale and the distribution of the proceeds, fully protected the sheriff in his action, notwithstanding its subsequent reversal.
    
      Semble, that the plaintiff in the first suit had a remedy against the plaintiff in the second suit.
    Appeal by the defendant, John W. Smith, 2d, from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the plaintiff, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Tates on the 10th day of July, 1900, upon the decision of the court rendered after a trial at the Tates Trial Term before the court, a jury having been waived, and also from an order entered in said clerk’s office on the 2d day of . July, 1900, denying the defendants motion for a new trial made under section 1002 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
    
      Jay K. Smith, for the appellant. ■
    
      William U. Fiero, for the respondent.
   Latjghlih, J.:

On the 20th day of February, 1897, an attachment was delivered to the defendant as sheriff of Tates county in favor of the plaintiff herein in an action brought against one Champlin. Subsequently and on the same day a second attachment was issued and delivered to the sheriff in an action brought by Elisha Champlin against the same defendant. The sheriff levied upon certain personal property of-the defendant in the attachment suits in the order of the delivery of the warrants of attachment to him. Judgment was perfected - in plaintiff’s attachment suit on the 8th of April, 1897, and in the other case on the 10th of May, 1897. On those dates respectively executions on such judgments were duly issued and delivered to the sheriff. On a motion duly made by the plaintiff in the second attachment suit, the Special Term of this court on the 5th day of June, 1897, made an order vacating the warrant of attachment previously issued in favor of plaintiff, “ so far as to make it and the levy thereunder void and secondary as to the warrant of attachment granted in the action of Elisha Champlin against Abner G. Champlin, February 20th, 1897, thereby making the levy under the last named warrant of attachment prior to the levy under the warrant of attachment in this action, and it is further ordered that any and all liens by virtue of the warrant of attachment aforesaid granted in this action, is void and secondary to the liens acquired by and under the warrant of attachment issued in favor of Elisha Champlin against Abner G. Champlin,” and said order, was filed in the clerk’s office of Yates county on the 2d day of July, 1897. On the 20th day of July, 1897, the sheriff sold the property so levied upon pursuant to the execution in the second attachment suit, and on such sale the greater part of the property was bid off by the plaintiff in that action and applied to the payment of his judgment, to which other proceeds of the sale were likewise applied.. An appeal was taken from the order vacating plaintiff’s warrant of attachment, but the record fails to disclose the date of such appeal. It appears, however, that no stay was procured during the pendency of the appeal. On the 15th day of October, 1897, the Appellate Division reversed the Special Term order vacating plaintiff’s attachment. After the decision of the Appellate Division, plaintiff informed the sheriff thereof, and demanded that he proceed with the enforcement of plaintiff’s execution. Subsequently this action was brought to recover of the sheriff the amount of plaintiff’s execution.

It will be observed that the judgments in the attachment suits were obtained and executions issued thereon in the" same order that the attachments were granted, and that, by virtue of the Special Term" order, plaintiff’s" attachment and the'levy thereunder had been vacated or subordinated to the second attachment, and to the lien acquired" thereunder prior to the. time when the sheriff sold the property under the execution issued in the second attachment suit and applied the proceeds in payment of the judgment recovered in that action. There is no charge, evidence or finding of bad faith on the part of the sheriff. Plaintiff, doubtless, could have preserved his rights by obtaining a stay of proceedings pending his appeal, or, at least, a stay of the distribution of the proceeds of sale. It is now sought to hold the sheriff liable in damages, because he did not withhold the distribution of the moneys realized on the execution sale until the determination of plaintiff’s appeal. Fbr aught that appears the sheriff had no notice or knowledge of the pendency of such appeal, nor is there any evidence that he was requested to refrain from applying the proceeds of sale as he did. At the time of the sale by the sheriff, he was proceeding regularly and in accordance with the rights of the parties in the attachment suits as previously adjudicated by the Special Term of this court. We think the order of the Special Term, standing unmodified and in frill force at the time of sale and. distribution of the proceeds by the sheriff, fully protects him notwithstanding the subsequent reversal of such order. Plaintiff, doubtless, has a remedy over against Elisha Champlin, the recipient of such proceeds, but not against the official, who merely in good faith performed his duty in accordance with the rights and interests of the parties as determined by the tribunal whose decrees it was his duty to obey. The reversal of the order would, probably, have restored the warrant of attachment had the property not been sold in the meantime and the proceeds distributed, but such reversal could not, in view of these facts, authorize a resale of the property, a sale having been regularly made under the execution issued upon . the judgment recovered in the second attachment suit. (Pach v. Orr, 112 N. Y. 670, modifying 15 Civ. Proc. Rep. 176 ; Haebler v. Myers, 132 N. Y. 363 ; Bank of United States v. Bank of Washington, 6 Pet. 8; King v. Harris, 30 Barb. 471; Pach v. Gilbert, 124 N. Y. 612; Gillig v. Treadwell Co., 148 id. 177, 180.)

The facts, therefore, fail to "establish any liability upon the part of the sheriff, and the recovery against him is erroneous. It follows that the judgment and order appealed from should be reversed and a new trial granted, with costs to the appellant to abide the event.

All concurred.

Judgment and order reversed and new trial ordered, with costs to appellant to abide event.