Case ID: ad3d_119/html/1342-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

In the Matter of Steven Marchionda et al., Petitioners, v Industrial Board of Appeals of State of New York, Department of Labor, Respondent.
    [989 NYS2d 214]
   Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the Fourth Judicial Department by order of the Supreme Court, Monroe County [William P Polito, J.], dated November 27, 2013) to review a determination of respondent. The determination, among other things, imposed a civil penalty against petitioners.

It is hereby ordered that the determination is unanimously confirmed without costs and the petition is dismissed.

Memorandum: Petitioners commenced this CPLR article 78 proceeding challenging respondent’s determination that their former employee was entitled to payment for vacation time that was accrued but unused at the time of the employee’s termination. Contrary to petitioners’ contention, the payroll records they submitted in response to a request from the Department of Labor did not comply with the statutory requirement that “[e]very employer shall . . . establish, maintain and preserve for not less than three years payroll records showing the hours worked, gross wages, deductions and net wages for each employee” (Labor Law § 195 [former (4)]; see also former § 661). At the administrative hearing, petitioners contended that their former employee was not entitled to vacation pay because she had no unused vacation time, but the Department of Labor presented evidence that the former employee had not used all of her vacation time because she had worked extra hours to make up the time for her absences. The payroll records provided by petitioners did not include any information concerning the wages paid to their former employee, and such information was material to the issue under consideration at the administrative hearing. “In view of the petitioners’ failure to produce complete and accurate records, [respondent] was entitled to make just and reasonable inferences and use other evidence to establish” whether petitioners’ employees were permitted to work extra hours in order to make up time for any absences that were not attributed to accrued vacation time (Matter of D & D Mason Contrs., Inc. v Smith, 81 AD3d 943, 944 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 714 [2011]; see generally Matter of Ramirez v Commissioner of Labor of State of N.Y., 110 AD3d 901, 901-902 [2013]; Matter of Angello v National Fin. Corp., 1 AD3d 850, 854 [2003]).

We further conclude that respondent’s determination that the former employee was entitled to payment for her unused vacation time is supported by substantial evidence, i.e. “such relevant proof as a reasonable mind may accept as adequate to support a conclusion or ultimate fact” (300 Gramatan Ave. Assoc. v State Div. of Human Rights, 45 NY2d 176, 180 [1978]).

Contrary to petitioners’ further contentions, respondent “is obligated to impose interest at the statutory rate” (Matter of Garcia v Heady, 46 AD3d 1088, 1090 [2007], lv denied 10 NY3d 705 [2008]; see Labor Law § 219 [1]; Banking Law § 14-a [1]), and “the civil penalty imposed . . . was within the limits set by Labor Law § 218 (1), and . . . was not ‘so disproportionate to the underlying offense as to be shocking to one’s sense of fairness’ ” (Ramirez, 110 AD3d at 902; see Garcia, 46 AD3d at 1090).

Present — Scudder, P.J., Centra, Carni, Lindley and DeJoseph, JJ.