Case ID: miss_111/html/0231-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Potter, J.,", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Barron v. State.
    [71 South. 374.]
    1. Arson. Corpus delicti. Criminal law. Confession. Admissibility.
    
    To establish the corpus delicti of the crime of arson, it is not only-necessary for the state to prove that the property of the prosecutor named in the indictment was burned, hut to establish also that the fire originated through a criminal agency.
    2. Criminal Law. Confession. Admissibility. Corpus delicti.
    
    A declaration by accused in a prosecution for arson that this brother was guiltier than he was, if intended as a confession, was inadmissible, where the only evidence to prove that the barn was burned by a criminal agency was that it was burned at an early hour in the morning, which was not sufficient to establish the corpus delicti.
    
    Appeal from the circuit court of Simpson county.
    Hon. W. H. Hughes, Judge.
    Will Barron was convicted of arson and appeals.
    The facts are fully stated in the opinion of the court.
    
      Hilton & Hilton, for appellant.
    
      Lamar F. Easterling, Assistant Attorney-General., for the state.
   Potter, J.,

delivered the opinion of the court.

Will Barron, the appellant, was convicted of the crime ■of arson and sentenced to the penitentiary, from which judgment he appeals. The indictment charged that the defendant did unlawfully, etc., set fire to a certain barn, the property then and there of Nelson Payne.

The. proof in this case is insufficient to establish the-corpus delicti. In establishing the corpus delicti of the crime of arson, it is not only necessary for the state to prove that the property of the prosecutor named in the indictment was burned, but to establish, also, that the fire originated through a criminal agency.

The state has failed to establish in this case, beyond every reasonable doubt, as it is required to do by circumstances or otherwise, that the barn in question was burned through a criminal agency. The only testimony with reference to the burning of the barn is that it burned at a very early hour in the morning. There is no word of testimony of any sort to establish a criminal agency. In the trial of the case one witness testified, over the objection of appellant, that appellant had stated that his (appellant’s) brother “was guiltier than he was.” If this was intended for a confession, it was inadmissible, because the corpus delicti had not been proven.

Reversed cmd remanded„