Case ID: f-appx_532/html/0077-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "PER CURIAM.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

In re Robert L. NELSON, Petitioner.
    No. 13-2407.
    United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
    Submitted Pursuant to Rule 21, Fed. R.App. P. July 3, 2013.
    Opinion filed: July 25, 2013.
    Robert L. Nelson, Glenville, WV, pro se.
    Michael A. Consiglio, Esq., Office of United States Attorney, Harrisburg, PA, for Defendant-Respondent.
    Before RENDELL, JORDAN and SHWARTZ, Circuit Judges.
   OPINION

PER CURIAM.

This is pro se petitioner Robert Nelson’s second mandamus petition requesting the recusal of the District Judge presiding over his federal criminal case. See Alexander v. Primerica Holdings, 10 F.3d 155, 163 (3d Cir.1993) (“Mandamus is a proper means for this court to review a district court judge’s refusal to recuse from a case pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 455(a), where the judge’s impartiality might reasonably be questioned.”) (citation omitted). Disposing of the first (which Nelson filed in 2011), we found no error in the District Judge’s decision to continue presiding over the ease; that “Judge Conner ruled against Nelson and expressed doubt as to his outrageous government misconduct defense is insufficient to establish personal bias or prejudice warranting recusal.” In re Nelson, 431 Fed.Appx. 213, 216 (3d Cir.2011) (nonprecedential per curiam). Nor did we find substantiated Nelson’s claims that Judge Conner was “involved in the alleged conspiracy against him” by “appointing the attorneys who allegedly sabotaged him.” Id. We further explained that Nelson’s allegations of error could, in general, be raised on appeal and in collateral proceedings. Id.

Since our June 2011 decision, Nelson has sought relief on direct appeal. In that matter, we granted counsel’s motion to withdraw under Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967), and affirmed Nelson’s conviction and sentence. See United States v. Nelson, 488 Fed.Appx. 552, 554 (3d Cir.2012) (nonprecedential). Nelson has also filed a 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion, alleging (inter alia) judicial misconduct and ineffective assistance of counsel, that remains pending before Judge Conner at the time of this writing.

In this mandamus petition, Nelson argues that Judge Conner “allowed the defense counsel to act as a Government Agent” by “sit[ting] in ex-parte proceedings” and “submitting] false documents” to the Court, which “demonstrate^] the Judge’s deep[-]seated favoritism[ ] for the Government.” In other words, he raises nothing new. Many of the present allegations were invoked in counsel’s Anders brief on direct appeal, and others are contained in Nelson’s collateral attack. None appears to pertain to, or otherwise indicate, a level of bias that would justify the extraordinary remedy of mandamus. See Cheney v. U.S. Dist. Court for D.C., 542 U.S. 367, 380, 124 S.Ct. 2576, 159 L.Ed.2d 459 (2004). Moreover, Nelson clearly may pursue relief by alternative means, as he has done. In re Pressman-Gutman Co., 459 F.3d 383, 399 (3d Cir.2006). For substantially the same reasons discussed in our opinion relating to Nelson’s prior mandamus petition, we conclude that relief is unwarranted and will deny this petition. See Primerica, 10 F.Bd at 168 & n. 9. To the extent that Nelson requests other relief in his filings in this Court, his requests are denied.