Case ID: ad2d_228/html/0173-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Ernest Smith, Appellant.
    [644 NYS2d 495]
   The totality of the circumstances provided a proper basis for the forcible stop and detention of defendant (People v Polanco, 174 AD2d 468, 469). A police officer saw an unidentified citizen chasing after defendant and was told by the pursuer that the man had just perpetrated a robbery (People v Fernandez, 182 AD2d 431, 432, lv denied 79 NY2d 1049). Defendant’s continued flight from other officers, who had been alerted by the first officer and who were pursuing defendant in a van, and their observation that defendant had discarded his outer shirt along the way, clearly provided police with reasonable suspicion that defendant had committed a crime (see, People v Polanco, supra).

Upon cornering defendant in a parking garage, the officers were entitled to conduct a protective pat down, since the radio call had stated an armed robbery had been committed (see, People v Liner, 133 AD2d 555, appeal dismissed 70 NY2d 945), and to handcuff defendant to protect their own safety (People v Foster, 85 NY2d 1012). Finally, upon receiving word within minutes that the victims of a robbery had been located in a nearby hotel, the officers were entitled to transport the handcuffed suspect to conduct a showup identification (see, supra).

We have considered defendant’s contention that the prompt, on-the-scene showup identification was unduly suggestive and find it to be without merit. Concur—Sullivan, J. P., Ellerin, Ross, Nardelli and Tom, JJ.