Case ID: ala_21/html/0588-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "CHILTON, J.'", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

DENT vs. PORTWOOD.
    1. To show that a bill of sale to a slave is fraudulent, as being made to hinder and delay the vendor’s creditors, a deed for land executed by him on the same day to the vendee, is admissible evidence, as tending to show that the vendor was disposing of his whole estate, and thus adding to the other proof of the malajldes of the bill of sale.
    2. The payment of sixty-five dollars for a slave is a valuable consideration, and entitles the purchaser to the property as against one claiming under a voluntary fraudulent sale previously made.
    Error to the Circuit Court of Payette.
    Tried before the Hon. WM. R. Smith.
    P. & J. L. Martin, for plaintiff in error.
    E. W. Pecic, contra.
    
   CHILTON, J.'

— This was an action of detinue by Port-wood against Dent, to recover a slave named Daniel.

It appears from a bill of exceptions sealed upon the trial, that the plaintiff proved, that said slave formerly belonged to one Bobert Oliver, wbo died in Texas; tbat upon tbe distribution of bis estate by tbe administrator thereof, tbe slave in controversy was allotted to one Jefferson W. Oliver, a distributee of said estate, and by bim sold to tbe plaintiff.

Tbe defendant below proved, tbat said Bobert Oliver, in bis lifetime, executed to bim a bill of sale for tbe slave in controversy, with other slaves, which were delivered with tbe bill of sale to bim.

Tbe plaintiff then offered proof tending to show, tbat tbe bill of sale was made by Oliver to defraud creditors; and, as tending to strengthen this position, be offered a deed for land executed at tbe same time tbe bill of sale was made by Oliver to Dent. This deed was objected to, but allowed be read.

Tbe plaintiff (Portwood) offered evidence to show, tbat be bad exchanged certain slaves which be bad received as a dis-tributee of said Oliver’s estate, but which were embraced in Dent’s bill of sale, for tbe slave in suit, and tbat be also paid in cash tbe sum of sixty-five dollars.

Tbe court charged, tbat, if Dent’s bill of sale was intended to delay, binder, and defraud creditors, then tbe payment of tbe sixty-five dollars would constitute tbe plaintiff a bona fide purchaser for a valuable consideration, and entitle bim to recover.

Tbe admission of tbe deed and this charge are here assigned for error.

Tbe deed for tbe land made at tbe same time between tbe same parties, we cannot say was irrelevant, as we can readily see bow it might add to tbe proof of mala fides in tbe execution of tbe bill of sale for tbe slaves, as showing tbat tbe grantor was in fact disposing of bis entire estate.

As to tbe charge, it was clearly free from error. Tbe sixty-five dollars paid was a valuable consideration, and entitled tbe purchaser to tbe property as against a voluntary fraudulent sale previously made. No question was made, nor any proof offered to show, tbat Portwood’s purchase was fraudulent. So that tbe charge was no invasion of tbe province of tbe jury. Tbe only question was, whether tbe sixty-five dollars constituted Portwood a bona fide purchaser for value; whether, in other words, be was to be considered as a volunteer. Tbe court properly held tbat be was not.

Let tbe judgment be affirmed.