Case ID: ark_183/html/0425-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "\n      Mehaffy, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Collins v. State.
    Opinion delivered March 9, 1931.
    
      E. D. Chastain, for appellant.
    
      Hal L.Nomuood, Attorney General, and Bobert F. Smith, Assistant, for appellee.
   Mehaffy, J.

Appellant was convicted in the Crawford Circuit Court of the crime of carrying a pistol. A jury was selected, and at the close of the evidence the court directed the jury to return a verdict of guilty, and the punishment was fixed at a fine of $50. Motion for new trial was filed, which was overruled, and the case is here on appeal.

The Attorney General confesses error on the ground that the court had no power to direct a verdict of guilty because the punishment could have been imprisonment, and also on the ground that the evidence, being in conflict as to whether the appellant was on a journey, should have been submitted to the .jury.

Upon a careful examination of the record we find that the confession of error is well taken. The statute provides that any person convicted of carrying a pistol shall be punished by a fine of not less than $50 or more than $200 or imprisonment in the county jail for not less than 30 days nor more than three months or by-both fine and imprisonment. Crawford & Moses’ Digest, § 2806.

In misdemeanor cases, where the punishment is by fine only, the circuit judg’e would have the power to direct a verdict of guilty where the facts were undisputed and where guilt from all the evidence was the only inference that could be drawn. But where the punishment may be imprisonment or where the law provides that it may be fine or imprisonment, the trial judge has no power to direct a verdict. Roberts v. State, 84 Ark. 564, 106 S. W. 952; Wylie v. State, 131 Ark. 573, 131 S. W. 573; Parker, v. State, 130 Ark. 234, 197 S. W. 283; Snead v. State, 134 Ark. 303, 203 S. W. 703; Burton v. State, 135 Ark. 164, 203 S. W. 1023; Huff v. State, 164 Ark. 211, 261 S. W. 654.

It therefore appears settled by the decisions of this court that the trial judge is without power to direct a verdict of guilty where the punishment may be imprisonment.

The appellant in this case testified in substance that he was on a journey at the time he was carrying a pistol, and he was therefore not carrying- it in violation of the statute. The statute reads in part as follows: “Provided further nothing- in this act shall be so construed as to prohibit any person from carrying any weapon when upon a journey or upon his premises. Section 2804, Crawford & Moses’ Digest. Appellant’s testimony was corroborated by another witness. The evidence was in conflict as to whether appellant was at the time on a journey and whether he was or not was therefore a question for the jury.

“A verdict should not be directed except in cases where the evidence is so conclusive that reasonable minds could not differ as to the result to be reached. A verdict should not be directed unless the proof is free from substantial conflict, although the evidence preponderates in favor of one of the parties or although the conflict arises by indirection.” Paxton v. State, 114 Ark. 393, 170 S. W. 80 Ann. Cas. 1916A, 1239; Ellington v. Denniny, 99 Ark. 236, 138 S. W. 453; Pillow v. State, 160 Ark. 195, 254 S. W. 462; Allen v. State, 165 Ark. 261, 298 S. W. 993.

The judgment of the circuit court is reversed, and the case remanded for new trial.