Case ID: misc_73/html/0198-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Rawsou, S.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

In the Matter of the Estate of Henry Kopf, Deceased.
    (Surrogate’s Court, Richmond County,
    July, 1911.)
    . Contracts — Validity of contracts: Public policy in general — Contracts between husband and wife — Hot to object to another marriage — Contract involving violation of positive statute — Evasion of Domestic Relations Daw.
    Husband and wife — Separation and separate maintenance — Validity of separation agreements.
    Though a husband and wife living apart may lawfully agree thenceforth to live separate and apart each from the other and be free from all obligations, past or future, in regard to the property, effects or estate of each other, when, as part of the agreement, it is further agreed that neither shall thereafter have any claim upon the other for support, with the intention thereby to evade the provisions of section 51 of the Domestic Relations Law, and that they shall not ever interfere with or object to a marriage or sue each the other for remarrying, the latter provisions vitiate the whole contract.
    Accounting by the 'executor of a deceased 'administrator.
    
      Leonard McGee, for petitioner.
    J. Harry Tiernan, for executor of the deceased administrator.
   Rawsou, S.

Henry Kopf died, intestate, in this county; and, upon the erroneous supposition that he left no widow, administration was taken upon his estate.

Subsequently, his widow, the petitioner, appeared in this court; and, upon her application, the letters of administration theretofore granted were revoked, and the petitioner was appointed administratrix.

The original administrator subsequently died, leaving a will, and the executor of that will has been made a party to this proceeding as well as the sureties upon the bond of the original administrator.

An account has been rendered of the estate, no part of which has, however, been turned over to the administratrix.

The deceased having left no children and only brothers and sisters, the widow is entitled to the whole estate:

It appears from the evidence that, sometime prior to the death of Henry Kopf, he and his wife had been living separate and apart from each other and, on the 17th day of February, 1888, they each executed a separate agreement, in substance, however, the same, to the effect that each one released the other from all property rights or obligations of any kind or nature which either of them had or might thereafter have against the other by reason of the relation of husband and wife then existing between them; and the agreement, although somewhat crudely drawn, nevertheless, clearly states the idea which each had in mind, viz.: that the parties were thenceforth to live separate and apart, each from the other, and be free from all obligation, past or future, in regard to the property, effects or estate of the other.

The parties could so contract. Winter v. Winter, 191 N. Y. 462. But, as a part of the agreement, it was further agreed that neither of the parties should thereafter have any claim upon the other for support, meaning thereby to evade the obligation of the statute (Domestic Relations Law, § 51) which says that such a contract cannot be made so as to alter or dissolve the marriage or relieve the husband from his wife.” Hot only that, but the parties further agreed, each with the other, that they should not ever interfere with or object to a marriage or sue (each the other) for remarrying. The first of these provisions is absolutely illegal. The second, to say the least, is contra bonos mores. They were undoubtedly the consideration for the other agreements made. Indeed, the instruments themselves state that the consideration is that the other party has “ given to me a release similar to this.” The illegality vitiates the whole contract.

The decree must go charging the executor of the deceased administrator and the sureties on the bond with the amount of the original estate, less the lawful commissions of the original administratix and the debts paid and expenses of administration and plus interest from the date of the appointment of the new administratrix.

Decreed accordingly.