Case ID: f-appx_182/html/0357-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "PER CURIAM: \n    ", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Carlos SALGUERO-ACOSTA, Defendant-Appellant.
    No. 05-50365.
    Summary Calendar.
    United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
    Decided May 30, 2006.
    Joseph H. Gay, Jr., Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Attorney’s Office Western District of Texas, San Antonio, TX, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
    Ruben P. Morales, El Paso, TX, for Defendant-Appellant.
    Before KING, DeMOSS and PRADO, Circuit Judges.
   PER CURIAM:

Carlos Salguero-Aeosta (Salguero) appeals his conviction for possession with intent to distribute marijuana and conspiracy to commit same. He argues that the evidence was insufficient to support a finding beyond a reasonable doubt that he knew 167 pounds of marijuana had been hidden in his tractor-trailer.

Assuming arguendo that the marijuana was indeed “hidden” in Salguero’s tractor-trailer, and viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the Government, United States v. Ivy, 973 F.2d 1184, 1188 (5th Cir.1992), we hold that the following nonexclusive list of circumstantial evidence established Salguero’s guilty knowledge: (1) Salguero gave inconsistent statements to authorities about his citizenship and claimed to have lost his permanent resident card, which was later found in his wallet; (2) Salguero appeared nervous when asked to produce the load’s manifest; (3) neither Salguero nor his co-defendant ever produced the manifest; (4) the men were not taking the most direct route to their purported destination; (5) Salguero used a suitcase full of marijuana as a pillow while purportedly sleeping in the cab’s sleeper compartment; (6) Salguero was found in possession of a large amount of cash, for which no COMcheck receipt was produced and to which a canine alerted; and (7) Salguero made a spontaneous statement during his fingerprinting suggesting that he knew the source of the marijuana. See United States v. Martinez-Lugo, 411 F.3d 597, 599 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 126 S.Ct. 464, 163 L.Ed.2d 352 (2005).

The jury was free to discredit Salguero’s co-defendant’s exculpatory testimony. See United States v. Garza, 990 F.2d 171, 174 (5th Cir.1993). In light of the foregoing, a reasonable trier of fact could have found that the evidence established Salguero’s guilty knowledge beyond a reasonable doubt. See United States v. Jaramillo, 42 F.3d 920, 922-23 (5th Cir.1995) (citing Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979)).

AFFIRMED. 
      
       Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.