Case ID: ky_40/html/0205-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Chief Justice Robertson", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Turner vs Commonwealth.
    Bastardy. Case 66.
    Error to the Garrard County Court.
    
      April 24.
    
      Bastardy. County Court. Limitation.
    
    The case stated.
   Chief Justice Robertson

delivered the Opinion of the Court.

A proceeding, under the bastardy act of 1795, having been dismissed by the County Court, on the ground that the mother had compromised the matter with the party charged with being the father of her illegitimate child, this Court reversed the order of dismission, and decided, for reasons suggested in the opinion reported in 4 Dana. 511, that no contract between the mother and putative father of a bastard child could deprive the County Court of its statutory authority to proceed to an order of filiation in a case initiated by the mother, according to the statute.

Judgment of the County Court.

County Ct’s may continue bastardy cases for good cause.

Nostatutory limitation to proceedings for bastardy. — Though bastardehildmay be of ability to supportitself,yet the County Court may bind the putative father to pay for its comfort, education, and security, a reasonable sum in their discretion.

Objeection to the jurisdiction of the County C’t,

After the return of the case, Turner, the party charged, appeared and was recognized in invitum, successively, for several terms of the County Court, to appear and answer the charge, the mother being unwilling and obstinately declining to appear and testify against him, until finally, her appearance being at last coerced, the case was tried and he was adjudged to be the father of her female child, then about nine years old, and required to secure $20 a year, for five years, as a contribution for the child’s maintenance.

He seeks a reversal of that sentence, on various grounds, but we perceive no substantial error in the record.

1. As virtually decided in the former opinion, supra, the County Court had authority to continue the case in the absence of the mother, who had been cited to appear; and, as Turner himself probably induced her contumacy, he seems to have no just cause to complain of the persevering refusal by the County Court to dismiss the procedure, either at her instance or in consequence of her non-appearance or apparent abandonment of her own rights under the statute.

2. There is no statutory limitation applicable to sucha proceeding. Only about five years had elapsed from the birth of the child to the date of the warrant, and which, per se, would be insufficient to authorize any conclusive presumption against the truth of the charge. And though the child may now be old enough to earn a maintenance by service, under judicious tutelage, still the father is even yet under a civil as well as natural obligation to contribute to her comfort, education, and security, as much at least as has been adjudged against him, especially as it does not appear that he has hitherto made any contribution.

3. The omission to prove the residence of Turner, at the date of the warrant, was immaterial. His domicil, at that time, was material only so far as he had a right to being proceeded against in any other county than that of his residence. This right was personal merely, and therefore, his failure to object to the jurisdiction of the Garrard County Court, either implied the fact that would have made any such objection unavailing, or waived, as in such a case he might waive his right to object to being tried in that Court.

on accountofdefendants residence, cannotbe first made in the, C’t of Appeals.

In the absence of positive proof of the fact, this C’t may presume, from the incidental circumstances in the record and evidence, that tho mother of the child was a single woman.

Bradley for plaintiff: Gates, Atto. Gen, for Commonwealth.

4. Although there seems to have been no positive proof of the indispensable fact that the mother was, at the child’s birth, a single woman, yet we are clearly of the opinion that the history of the case and incidential circumstances, even waiving the personal knowledge of •the county justices, conduced sufficiently to the conclusion that she was then unmarried.

5. The affidavit for a continuance was clearly insufficient. It evinced either contrivance or culpable negligence. It did not suggest why the subpana had not been issued until the day before that of the trial; nor whether the mother’s declarations, to be proved by the absent witness, were made before or after the compromise; nor whether, in fact, the absent witness would prove any such declarations; and moreover, the mother, herself, testified on her examination, that she had made such declarations, so that we presume Turner could not have been prejudiced by the absence of his witness by whom he “expected” to prove only the same fact;

6. We are of the opinion that the facts authorize the deduction that Turner is the father of the child.

The foregoing, being the only material points presented for revision, we are of the opinion that there is no ground for reversal, and, therefore, the judicial sentence, sought to be reversed upon the writ of error, must be affirmed.