Case ID: ad_60/html/0282-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "O’Brien, J.:", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

The People of the State of New York ex rel. Eden Musee American Company, Limited, Appellant, v. Thomas L. Feitner and Others, as Commissioners of Taxes and Assessments of the City of New York, Respondents.
    
      Remew of an assessment for taxation in New York city—the actual value is the only question — the method of arriving at it in the case of a corporation.
    
    The question presented on the review of an assessment, levied by the commissioners of taxes and assessments of the city of New York, is whether, irrespective of the method by which the commissioners reached the result, the assessment imposed is in excess of the actual value of the property sought to be taxed.
    When assessing, under section 12 of the Tax Law (Laws of 1896, chap. 908), the capital stock and surplus of a corporation whose chief asset is a building erected on leased ground, the commissioners may properly estimate the building at its actual value and then add the value of the personal property, and from this amount deduct the assessed value of the building.
    Where, on a hearing before the commissioners, it appears that the building was erected at a cost <pf $243,329, and was carried upon the books at that price, and the corporation, instead of furnishing any conclusive evidence as to the value of the building, contents itself with showing that the assessed value of the building was $105,000, and that the price of its stock had ranged from forty to sixty for several years, the commissioners are justified in finding that the cost of the building represented its actual value.
    Appeal by the relator, the Eden Musee Americain Company, Limited, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the New York Special Term and entered in the. office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 26th day of November, 1900, quashing a writ of certiorari theretofore obtained by the relator.
    
      Theron Davis, for the appellant.
    
      James M. Ward, for the respondents.
   O’Brien, J.:

The writ of certiorari was sued out by the relator to correct an assessment of 1899, made by the commissioners of taxes, amounting to $100,000, upon its capital stock and surplus.

The relator is a domestic corporation with a paid-up capital of $330,000. On the second Monday of January, 1899, its capital -consisted of a building erected sixteen years ago on leased land, at a cost of $243^929, and personal property to the amount of $31,400. There was on that date an indebtedness to the amount of $6,514. The real estate, consisting of the land and building No. 55 West Twenty-third street, was assessed at $270,000, but the respondents show that, although the real estate as a whole was assessed at that sum, the valuation upon the land was $165,000 and on the building $105,000; and. the commissioners in their return say: As we had included in the assets of the relator only the value of the building owned by it, and not the value of the leased property upon which such building was situated, we refused to deduct the assessed value of the said leased property, and did deduct only the assessed value of the said building, namely, $105,000.”

It will be noticed that the commissioners, in fixing the value of the capital and surplus, took the total gross assets of the relator, consisting of the building and the personal property, at $275,329, and allowed the only indebtedness claimed of $6,514, and also the assessed value of the building of $105,000, and found the taxable balance to be $163,815, and in reference thereto say: Notwithstanding the fact that the taxable balance of the relator’s capital stock was $163,815, we fixed the assessment upon the said capital stock of the relator at $100,000 in order that no injustice might be done.” The Special Term decided that the tax thus imposed was right and dismissed the writ of certiorari, and from the order entered thereon this appeal is taken.

Section 906 of the Greater New York charter (Laws of 1897, chap. 378), which is in line with section 250 of the General Tax Law (Laws of 1896, chap. 908), places upon one seeking to review and correct an assessment the burden of showing that he has been aggrieved, and, therefore, the question presented in this case, irrespective of the method by which the commissioners reached the result, is whether the assessment imposed is in excess of the actual value of the property sought to be taxed. (People ex rel. Equitable Gas Light Co. v. Barker, 66 Hun, 21; affd., 137 N. Y. 544; People ex rel. United Verde Copper Co. v. Feitner, 54 App. Div. 217.). Thus it has after much discussion been finally decided that in determining such actual value the commissioners are justified in deducting only the assessed value of the real estate and taxing as capital and surplus the difference between the assessed and the actual value as represented by cost. (People ex rel. Equitable Gas Light Co. v. Barker, 144 N. Y. 94; People ex rel. New York Clearing House Building Co. v. Barker, 23 Misc. Rep. 192; affd., 31 App. Div. 315, and 158 N. Y. 709; Jenkins v. Neff, 163 id. 320.)

Whether or not the commissioners erred in determining the amount of capital and surplus which in the present instance is subject to taxation, turns upon the value placed upon the building and the refusal to deduct therefrom, not alone its assessed value, but in addition what had been assessed against the land upon which it was • built. Section 12 of the Tax Law expressly provides that “ The capital stock of every company liable to taxation * * * together with its surplus profits * * * after deducting the assessed value of its real estate * * * shall be assessed at its actual value.” And under the construction given to this section it has been held that from the valuation of the gross assets which in part consist of real estate, the deduction to be made with respect to the latter shall, be its assessed value; and, therefore, that an assessment for capital and surplus, in which is comprised the difference between the actual and the assessed value of the real estate, is not illegal nor does it constitute double taxation.

Disregarding the land, therefore, which did not belong to the relator, upon which the building stood, the commissioners, for the purpose of taxation, had the right to estimate the building at its actual value and to add the personal property and from this amount deduct the assessed value .of the building. This is precisely what the commissioners did, and unless the value which they placed upon the building was erroneous, the relator is not aggrieved. On the hearing accorded, the relator had the opportunity to produce evidence of the value of the building; but, instead of furnishing any that was conclusive, contented itself, through its president, with giving testimony as to the actual value of its capital stock in different years and with showing that its lease had only seven years to run, at the end of which time, unless the provision for a renewal for twenty additional years was accepted at an increased rental, the building would revert to the owners of the land at an appraised valuation. It was shown that the building was carried on the books of the company at cost. After hearing the evidence, the commissioners concluded that “ the assets of the relator consisted of a building constructed at a cost of $243,929, and that said amount was the present value of the said building.”

It is true that there was no contradiction of the testimony of the president of the corporation that the value of the share stock had depreciated, which testimony is supported by the statement furnished to the commissioners to the effect that During 1891 over one-third of the stock of this Company was sold at prices ranging between 40 per cent and 50 per cent of the par value. During 1898 the highest price at which stock was sold was 60 per cent and the lowest 50 per cent of the par value. This is the first year in 10 years a 6 per cent dividend has been paid ; it was due largely to interest in War Groups .and War Pictures.” The value of the share stock, however, is not conclusive evidence of the value of the capital stock and surplus of a corporation. The selling price of the share stock is some and in many cases, where better evidence is not obtainable, may be satisfactory evidence of the value of the assets of a corporation, but it has never been held to be conclusive; and, in the present instance, we find in the same year a very wide difference in the prices at which the share stock was selling.

Better evidence of the value of the capital stock and surplus is to obtain, where it can be done, the actual worth of such assets. As stated, it was competent for the relator to show on the hearing just what the building was worth. Instead, however, of producing any direct or conclusive evidence on this subject, the relator confined its efforts to showing at what price the stock sold. Against the inference of depreciation to be drawn from such testimony, we have the fact appearing that the building was carried on the books at cost, which, in the opinion of the commissioners, was its actual value in 1899.

Eor the reason, therefore, that the relator failed to sustain the burden placed upon it of showing that it was aggrieved, we think the order appealed from should be affirmed, with costs.

Yak Bbukt, P. J., Rumset and Hatch, JJ., concurred; Ik&bahím, J., concurred in result.

Order affirmed, with costs.