Case ID: sw_275/html/1055-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "BAKER, J. PER CURIAM.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

NEWTON v. STATE.
    (No. 9162.)
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    Oct. 14, 1925.)
    1. Criminal law <&wkey; 1114(2) — Bills of exception should disclose error without requiring reference to other portions of record.
    Bills of' exception, to be considered, should be so full and complete of themselves as to disclose the error complained of without requiring reference to other portions of record.
    2. Criminal law <§==>730(12) — Reference to accused as war slacker not cured by court’s instruction to disregard it.
    In a prosecution for manslaughter, prosecuting attorney’s reference to accused as a war slacker helé so prejudicial that it could not be cured by court’s instruction to jury to disregard it.
    <grs>For other cases see same topic and KEY-NUMBER in all Key-Numbered Digests and Indexes
    Commissioners’ Decision.
    Appeal from District Court, Wichita County; P. A. Martin, Judge.
    W. L. Newton was convicted of manslaughter, and he appeals.
    Reversed and remanded.
    Ragsdale, Humphrey & Brannan, of Burk-burnett, for appellant.
    Tom Garrard, State’s Atty., and Grover C. Morris, Asst. State’s Atty., both of Austin, for the State.
   BAKER, J.

The appellant was convicted in the district court of. Wichita county of manslaughter, and his punishment was assessed at three years in the penitentiary.

There are many bills of exception filed in this case, but, owing to the insufficiency of same, we are precluded from consideration of the most of them. Some of said bills complain of the admission and rejection of letters in evidence, and the admission of an alleged confession, but fail to state or show the contents of said letters or said alleged confession. This court has repeatedly held that bills of exception should be made full, and contain in their statements the alleged errors complained of, so same will be- shown from said bills without reference to any other portion of the record. These bills fail to come up to this requirement, and we are unauthorized to consider those in that condition. Branch’s P. 0. § 207, and authorities there cited. Hubbard v. State, 94 Tex. Cr. R. 480, 251 S. W. 1054.

There are three bills complaining • of the argument of the assistant district attorney in his closing argument to the jury, but we deem it unnecessary to consider but one of them. This bill discloses that the said attorney in his closing argument to the jury used the following language in referring to the appellant:

“Newton, where were you when this country was calling for soldiers to make the world safe for democracy. You big slacker.”

The court in qualifying this bill states that he instructed the jury that they could not consider this argument, and that it was improper, but the serious question remains, Was this argument of such a nature as to be obviously injurious to the defendant in face of the court’s attempt to withdraw it? We think so, and aré at a loss to conceive or imagine any statement that could be more hurtful and prejudicial than the one used. TMs argument was bound to have left its impression on the jury, regardless of the attempt of tbe court to remove it. We think our conclusions are borne out by the verdict of the jury being more than the minimum punishment allowed by law in manslaughter cases. In Branch’s P. 0. it is stated under section S62, p. 204:

“Though the court instructs the jury to disregard the improper argument of State’s counsel yet if it is of such a nature as to be obviously hurtful and prejudicial it will cause a reversal,” citing many authorities.

Also see Stroehmer v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 272 S. W. 163; Fifer v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 272 S. W. 164.

We regret the necessity to have to reverse this case on account of this argument, which the record shows was without excuse or provocation, but under the authorities we have no other alternative, and for the reasons mentioned this case is reversed and remanded.

PER CURIAM.

The foregoing opinion of the Commission of Appeals has been examined by the judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals and approved by the court.