Case ID: misc_29/html/0158-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Bisohofe, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

The People ex rel. Charles A. Turner, Relator, v. Bernard J. York et al., Police Commissioners, Respondents. The People ex rel. Thomas Gleason, Relator, v. Same, Respondents. The People ex rel. John P. Heaney, Relator, v. Same, Respondents.
    (Supreme Court, New York Special Term,
    October, 1899.)
    Greater New York charter — Park policemen not entitled to an increase of salary which was prevented by the consolidation — laws of 1897, chap. 378, §§ 283, 299.
    Upon the transfer of a park policeman of the city of New York on January 1, 1898, upon consolidation, to the general city force, his pay or compensation is to be determined by what he was receiving on that day; and the fact that, if consolidation had not occurred until January 15, 1898, he would have been then entitled to be promoted to a higher grade and salary in the park police force, does not entitle him to be- promoted on said January 15, 1898, to that grade, in the general city force, which is in receipt of the salary which ho would have received if promoted by the park department.
    Applications for peremptory writs of mandamus.
    Benjamin Yates and Leopold Leo, for relators.
    Terence P. Farley, for respondents.
   Bisohofe, J.

In each case the relator was appointed a patrolman upon the police force of the park department on January 15, 1897, and served as such until January 1, 1898, when, by operation of the charter (Laws of 1897, chap. 378), the park police force became a part of the police force of the city of New York, and the powers of the park commissioners, with regard to the relator’s employment, ceased. If continued as a member of the park force, the relator’s term of service of one year would have rendered him eligible to advancement on January 15, 1898, from the second, or lowest, to the first grade of that force, with a consequent increase of salary from $900 to $1,100 per annum (Con-sol. Act, § 690), but on January 1, 1898, when he became a member of the municipal force, under the charter, his salary, necessarily, had not been increased, and remained at $900. The charter (§ 299) provided a scheme of grading of all members of the municipal force, containing seven grades for successive periods of service, with a scale of increase of salary, saving only (§ 283) that the “ salary or compensation ” of officers who became members of such force, through consolidation, should not thereby be decreased, “ as the same is lawfully fixed at the time this chapter (the charter) takes effect, and-immediately prior thereto.” As to the actual grading of officers transferred to the municipal police force, upon consolidation, the charter provided (§ 299) that such officers “ shall belong, so far as pay or compensation is concerned, to the grade indicated by the pay or compensation which they are respectively receiving on January 1, 1898,” and agreeably to this direction the respondents classified the relator, on that date, as of the sixth grade under the charter (§ 299), the salary attaching to that grade being $900. The relator’s alleged grievance is that on the 15th of January, 1898, he should, upon application made, have been advanced to the fourth grade, eligibility to which he asserts through the fact that the salary due to that grade would have been received by him after that date, according to the scheme of grading originally applicable to the-park police. The question is simply whether the charter, saving the “ salary or compensation ” of the relator from decrease, “ as the same was lawfully fixed ” on January 1, 1898 (§ 283), operated to assure to him his prospective scale of compensation, or whether the meaning of the statute was to preserve his right to the pay which he was actually receiving, the future increase to follow the new scale provided, and the inquiry turns upon the sense in which the words salary or compensation ” are used in this statute. These words are by no means necessarily synonymous with “ prospective scale of salary,” and it appears that the distinction is noted in the statute itself, in the principal section (§ 299), which, while merely saving to the relator and persons so circumstanced, “ the rights and privileges secured under the provisions of this act,” distinctly preserves to the original members of the municipal force, to the apparent exclusion of the relator, their salaries or grading, present or prospective.” Here, then, we have a recognition of the necessity for specific words to preserve any scale of salary differing from the scale set forth in the act, and, so far as the relator is concerned, these words have been omitted. The “ rights and privileges ” reserved to persons situated as the relator, upon the question of grading, are found in the provisions of the act whereby their term of service, before transfer to the municipal force, would be credited to them when determining their right to pensions (§ 355), irrespective of their apparent grading, under the charter, as determined by their annual salary. The legislative intent that the officers thus transferred to the municipal force should be restricted to advancement upon the new scale, is further .evidenced by the fact that provision is made for their advancement to the “ next grade ” according to the day of the year of their original appointment (§ 299), and the only grades contemplated by that section are those relatingTo the scale of salaries thereby fixed for members of the force, generally, as consolidated under the charter. It may also be said that there is no reason for assuming the intention of the Legislature to have been as contended by the relator. As a member of the park force, his increase of salary at the end of one year’s service, although greater than the increase accorded for one year’s service under the new scale, would have marked the limit of future increase, for' the Consolidation Act provided no higher grades. Under the charter, however, successive years of service are to result in grades, three of which entail a salary much greater than was to be accorded for any period of service by the relator under the Consolidation Act, and in the attempt to obtain the full benefit under the latter statute, and then to enjoy the advantages flowing from the new grading under the charter, without performing the necessary period of service, the inconsistency of the relator’s position is apparent.

Applications denied, with twenty-five dollars costs of one application.