Case ID: ga-app_7/html/0571-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Powell, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

2316.
    PRICE v. THE STATE.
    The court erred in not granting- a continuance;
    Accusation of sale of liquor; from cit}*- court of Swainsboro— Judge Mitchell. October 22, 1909.
    Argued February 21,
    Decided April 6, 1910.
    
      Saffold & Larsen, for plaintiff in error.
    
      A. 8. Bradley, solicitor, contra.
   Powell, J.

The defendant was charged with a misdemeanor. He 'employed as his attornej^s the firm of Saffold & Larsen, making his arrangements with the senior member, with whom he was personally acquainted. At the first term Mr. Saffold was absent from court, on account of the serious illness of his son; and the defendant moved for a continuance on this ground. The court granted it, but informed the defendant that no further continuance would be granted on this ground, and advised him to put Mr. Larsen in possession of the facts necessary to his proper defense. At the next term Mr. Saffold was kept away from the court by his own illness. The defendant had not taken the court’s advice as to conferring with Mr. Larsen. He stated that he was not acquainted with Mr. Larsen as he was with Mr. Saffold, and desired the latter to conduct the defense personally. Further, the defendant showed as ground for continuance that he had an absent witness, a Mr. Eight, who was detained at his home by providential causes. The court overruled the motion.

Whether we would hold that the judge abused his discretion in overruling the motion on the ground as to the absence of Mr. Saffold alone, we will not say. Upon taking the two grounds together, and especially considering the latter ground, we are constrained to hold that the judge should have postponed the trial. Touching the witness Eight, there is no question as to the materiality of his testimony, as to his being subpoenaed, and all that. The State’s counsel defends the court’s action, on the ground that it developed that there was present in court, though not subpoenaed by the defendant, a brother of the witness Eight, who probably would testify to the same state of facts as the subpoenaed witness. We do not deem this sufficient. It is true that ordinarily, when a party has subpoenaed two or more witnesses to testify to the same fact or state of facts, and one of them knows as much as the others, and no reason appears why the jury would likely credit the one rather than the others, the court has a discretion as to continuing or refusing to continue the case for the absence of only one of the witnesses. But neither the State’s counsel nor the court may choose the defendant’s witnesses for him. The defendant had not subpoenaed Mr. Eight’s brother; probably for reasons satisfactory to himself. He had subpoenaed Eight himself and there is no suggestion that the providential cause which kept him from court had arisen at the time he caused the subpoena to issue. The court had no right to say what virtually amounted to a ruling as follows: As his brother is here and probably knows as much of the transaction as does the Mr. Eight you have subpoenaed, take the one that is present. They were brothers, it is true, but it might have been good judgment to have relied on the testimony of one of them, and very bad judgment to have put the testimony of the other before the jury. There is often a vast difference in the credibility even of brothers. "We do not know either of the brothers in the present case, but it is significant that although the defendant was forced to trial, he did not accept the offer to use as a witness the brother 'that was present.

If the defendant is innocent he ought to have a chance to prove it; if he is guilty we have no doubt that.an Emanuel county jury will convict him again. Judgment, reversed.