Case ID: nys_1/html/0839-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Leabned, P. J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Robens v. Sweet.
    
      (Supreme Court, General Term, Third Department.
    
    May 17, 1888.)
    1. Execution—Supplementary Froceedinss—Discharge in Insolvency.
    * On motion to set aside proceedings supplementary to execution on the ground that since the entry of judgment the judgment debtor has been discharged in insolvency, the judge cannot try the validity of the discharge, no defect appearing on its face.
    3. Appeal—Appealable Orders—What are.
    The refusal to grant such a motion' is appealable.
    Appeal from special term.
    Argued before Leabned, P. J., and Landon and Ingalls, JJ.
    
      J. F. Conkey, for appellant. C. R. Patterson, for respondent.
   Leabned, P. J.

This is an appeal from an order denying a motion to set aside proceedings supplementary to examine the plaintiff, who was the judgment debtor. One ground of the motion, and the only one, we need to consider is that, subsequently to the recovery of the judgment, the debtor had been discharged therefrom under art. 1, tit. 1, c. 17, Code Civil Proc., formerly known as the “Two-Thirds Act.” That proceedings under that article were taken, and that a discharge thereunder was granted, are facts not disputed. But the judgment creditor avers fraud in the proceedings. The judge denied the motion to set aside the proceedings supplementary for the present, and ordered a referee to take proof and report as to the alleged fraudulent transaction. The plaintiff, who was the judgment debtor, appeals.

The defendant insists that an appeal will not lie because there has not been a final decision; that the matter is still pending before the judge, who may finally decide in plaintiff’s favor. But we think that the general principle is not applicable. The plaintiff shows a discharge, and insists that on this motion that discharge is conclusive. The court holds that it is not conclusive, by denying the motion; and then proceeds by a reference to examine the question of fraud. If the plaintiff is right in the position that on such a motion the discharge is conclusive, and that the question of fraud cannot be investigated, then the refusal of the judge to set aside the proceedings makes the plaintiff an aggrieved party, who may appeal. The plaintiff, for the present, says, practically: Admit the alleged fraud to be true, it cannot be considered on the motion to set aside these proceedings supplementary. If he is right, then the denial of the motion was erroneous. In Rich v. Salinger, 11 Abb. Pr. 344, on a motion to set aside, it was held to be improper to try the validity of the debtor’s discharge under the “two-tliirds act.” See cases there cited. The same was held in Russell v. Armstrong, 10 Abb. Pr 258, note. The same general view is taken in Trumbull v. Healy, 21 Wend. 670, though not a similar motion. In Dresser v. Shufeldt, 7 How. Pr. 85, a judgment had been recovered. Subsequently the debtor obtained a discharge under the insolvent act. After that an execution was issued. When a motion to set it aside was made, the creditor claimed to show that the discharge was fraudulently obtained. The question was very carefully examined, and many cases were cited by J udge Mitchell. He held that the question of fraud could not be tried on affidavits, and he set aside the execution. We find no cases to the contrary of these. It is true, as the defendant urges, that if the discharge is a nullity and void it cannot bar defendant’s rights. The point is, where shall the question of nullity be tried? The defendant also asserts that plaintiff did not get jurisdiction. We understand that he does not claim that the discharge is invalid on its face, but that his affidavits show that he was not served with the order in the proceedings for discharge pursuant to section 2165, subd. 2. The language is that the petitioner must serve upon each creditor “whose place of residence is known to him. ” The defendant’s affidavits are intended to show that he did not in fact reside at the place to which the order was mailed. If this matter affects the validity of the discharge, it comes under the rule above stated in regard to alleged fraud. We are of opinion, therefore, that plaintiff’s motion should have been granted; but without prejudice to any proper proceeding by defendant to test the validity of the discharge. Order reversed, with $10 costs, and printing disbursements, and motion granted, with $10 costs; such costs and disbursements only to be sec off against defendant’s alleged judgment; the reversal not to prej udice any proper proceeding by defendant.