Case ID: la_141/html/0413-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "rROVOSTY, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

(74 South. 884)
    No. 21099.
    BORDES v. BANK OF ST. BERNARD.
    (May 10, 1915.
    On the Merits, March 12, 1917.
    Rehearing Denied April 16, 1917.)
    
      (Syllabus by Editorial Staff.)
    
    1. Appeal and Error &wkey;795(2) — Dismissal op Appeal — Grounds—Motion.
    Allegations in a motion to dismiss the appeal that it was not taken and filed within the required delay, that the transcript was not complete, and that the certificate of the clerk is not such as the law requires because it showed that certain documents were not included in the transcript, are too vague and general to be considered, and the first ground named does not raise the objection that the appeal bond was filed more than 12 months after the date of the judgment.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Appeal and Error, Cent. Dig. § 3143.]
    2. Appeal and Error &wkey;797(l) — Dismissal op Appeal — Motion—Time por Making— Irregularities.
    A motion to dismiss an appeal because of delay in filing the bond and of omissions from the transcript is based on mere irregularities, which cannot be considered, unless the court’s attention was called thereto within 3 days from the filing of the transcript.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Appeal and Error, Cent. Dig. §§ 3149, 3150.]
    3. Appeal and Error <&wkey;322 — Parties—Appellees — Judgment por Only One Defendant.
    Where plaintiff brought suit against a bank in contract for refusal to honor his checks, and a suit in tort against one who has garnished the bank and thereby caused it to dishonor his checks, and both defendants filed exceptions to the petition, a judgment in favor of defendant bank and against plaintiff sustaining the exception of no cause of action filed by defendant and dismissing plaintiff’s suit at his cost is a judgment only between plaintiff and the bank, so that the other defendant is not a necessary party to an appeal therefrom.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Appeal and Error, Cent. Dig. §§ 1795-1797.]
    On the Merits..
    4. Garnishment <&wkey;230 — Eppect as Between Dependant and Garnishee.
    A bank is excused from performing its agreement to honor checks of a depositor to the amount of a note and mortgage delivered by him to the bank where the note and mortgage were garnished by another, even though the garnishment was void, since the bank would not have accepted the note subject to a void garnishment, and the depositor had therefore failed to perform his agreement.
    [Ed. Note. — Eor other cases, see Garnishment, Cent. Dig. §§ 435-444.]
    5. Garnishment <s&wkey;230 — Effect as Between Defendant and Garnishee.
    The fact that the garnishment was on a judgment for a sum less than the note and mortgage does not require the bank to honor the depositor’s checks up to the amount of the excess of the note over the garnishment, since the note would have had to be sold to satisfy the judgment, and the bank was not bound to accept a joint tenure when it had bargained for a sole tenure, nor bound to bother itself with a litigation.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Garnishment, Cent. Dig. §§ 435-444.]
    Appeal from Twenty-Ninth Judicial District Court, Parish of St. Bernard; R. Em-met I-Iingle, Judge.
    Action by Joseph Bordes against the Bank of St. Bernard and another. From a judgment in favor of the defendant bank and against the plaintiff sustaining the exception of no cause of action filed by defendant, and dismissing plaintiff’s suit, plaintiff appeals.
    Motion to dismiss the appeal denied and judgment affirmed.
    Fernand F. Teissier and Oscar Schreiber, both of New Orleans, for appellant. Olivir S. Livaudais, of New Orleans, for appellee.
   rROVOSTY, J.

Motion is made to dismiss this appeal on the following grounds:

“(1) That said appeal was not taken and filed within the required delay as fixed by law.
“(2) That the transcript herein filed is not complete, and does not contain all the documents pertaining to same.
, “(3) That all parties were not made and cited to this appeal.
“(4) That the certificate of the clerk is not such as the law requires, as it shows certain documents as not being included in the transcript.”

We learn from the brief that the first of these grounds of dismissal is based upon the fact that the bond of appeal was filed more than 12 months after the date of the judgment. As an allegation of that fact the language of the motion to dismiss is too vague and general. Vague and general allegations will not support a pleading in this court any more than in the trial court. The same generality and vagueness is found in the language of the second and fourth grounds. These three grounds are not stated with sufficient particularity to call for consideration. But we will add that even if well pleaded they could not avail, as they are based on mere irregularities which in order to serve for the dismissal of an appeal would have had to have been called to the attention of the court within 3 days from the filing of the transcript; and the motion to dismiss in this case was not filed within that time. Coreil v. Welsh, 120 La. 558, 45 South. 438; Barton v. Burbank, 119 La. 227, 43 South. 1014.

The facts in connection with the allegation of want of proper parties, constituting the third ground of dismissal, are as follows: The suit originally was against the Bank of St. Bernard alone, in damages for failure to honor the checks of plaintiff. The reason of the bank’s refusal was that the collaterals which were to serve as security for the payments which were to be made for plaintiff were garnished by one Leon Bouziques. The bank filed an exception of no cause of action. Before this exception had been fixed for trial, plaintiff filed a supplemental petition, alleging that the garnishment had been illegal, and asking for judgment in solido against the bank and Bouziques. The suit against Bouziques was in tort; that against the bank was originally on contract, and continued to be so. No allegation was made in the supplemental petition connecting the bank in any way with the alleged tort. To this supplemental petition the bank filed the same exception as to the original petition: That it showed no cause of action. The exception to the original petition had not stated why a cause of action was not stated. That to the supplemental petition did so. It averred that no cause of action was shown for the reason that the bank was justified in refusing to make further payments after the collateral security had been garnished.

Tlie reason assigned by Bouziques in his exception why the petition showed no cause of action against him was that the petition did not deny that the garnishment had issued upon a judgment.

The minutes read that “the exception” was fixed for trial; that “the exception” was argued and submitted; and that the court rendered the following Judgment:

“It is ordered, adjudged and decreed that there be judgment herein in favor of defendant Bank of St. Bernard, and against plaintiff!, Joseph Bordes, sustaining the exception of no cause of action herein filed by defendant, and dismissing plaintiff’s suit at his costs.”

One day short of 12 months thereafter plaintiff filed a petition for appeal, in which he alleged and prayed as follows:

“That a judgment in favor of the Bank of St. Bernard, one of the defendants herein, was rendered and signed on December 15, 1918; that said judgment is contrary to the law and the evidence; and that 'petitioner is aggrieved thereby and desires to appeal therefrom devolutively to the honorable Supreme Court of the state of Louisiana.
“Wherefore petitioner prays that an order of appeal devolutive from said judgment, returnable, * * * and further prays that the Bank of St. Bernard be cited. * * * ”

The court made its order in conformity with this prayer; that is to say, granted the order of appeal and directed the Bank of St. Bernard to be cited.

The question presented is whether, under the foregoing circumstances, Bouziques was a necessary party to the appeal.

It will be noted that the minutes read that “the exception,” in the singular, not the exceptions, in the plural, was fixed for trial and tried; and that the judgment is in favor of “the defendant, Bank of St. Bernard,” with no mention of Bouziques.

According to this, Bouziques was no party to the judgment.

But it will be noted, on the other hand, that by the judgment the suit for plaintiff is dismissed with no reserve as to Bouziques; in other words, is dismissed as to both defendants, apparently.

The cause of action against the bank not having been the same as that against Bouziques, and the minutes and the judgment not showing positively that the cause of action as against Bouziques was passed on, we think that the situation must be taken to be that the judgment was only as between plaintiff and the bank, and that therefore Bouziques was not a party to it, and is not interested in its maintenance, and was properly left out of the appeal.

The motion to dismiss is therefore overruled.

On the Merits.

Plaintiff alleges that he and the defendant bank entered into an agreement in pursuance of which he placed in the hands of the bank a certain mortgage note, and the bank agreed to honor his checks up to the full amount of said note; and that a judgment having been obtained in another parish against him, and garnishment process having issued upon this judgment and been served upon the bank, the latter, by reason thereof, refused to honor his checks — to his 'damage, etc., for which he prays judgment

An exception of no cause of action was sustained, on the ground that, in view of the said garnishment, the bank was no longer bound to honor the checks.

Against that position the plaintiff contends that garnishment cannot issue from one parish to another upon a judgment; and that therefore the said garnishment was null, and could be, and should have been, disregarded by the bank.

Whatever merit there may be in the contention that the garnishment proceeding was null, we are of opinion that, such as the garnishment was, it had the effect of bringing a change in the situation such as justified the bank in no longer honoring the checks. When the agreement was entered into, this note was perfectly good, and plaintiff’s title to it was unclouded. The defendant bank would not have accepted it, would not have made the agreement, if the situation had been otherwise; if, for instance, garnishment process had already been levied upon the note. It would have made no difference that counsel learned in the law might have advised that the garnishment proceeding was null, and that the courts would so hold; the bank would have required the note to be first cleared of .the garnishment seizure before it would accept it as the equivalent of a cash deposit, and pay out its money on that hypothesis. Plaintiff’s part of the agreement was therefore to furnish this note in this untrammeled and unclouded condition. The effect of the garnishment was practically to cause plaintiff to fail to carry out that part of the agreement; and the failure of plaintiff to carry out his part of the agreement was good reason for the bank’s refusal to carry out its part.

The note was for $2,500, and the garnishment called for only $500. The checks were for less than $2,000. Plaintiff contends that, at any rate, the garnishment was no excuse for not carrying out the agreement up to the amount of this margin of $2,000.

The answer is threefold: (1) That the note would have had to be sold to satisfy this $500; (2) the bank was not bound to accept a joint tenure when it had bargained for a sole tenure; (3) it was not bound to bother itself with a litigation when nothing of that kind had entered into its bargain.

Judgment affirmed.

SOMMERVILLE, J., concurs.