Case ID: f-appx_623/html/0209-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "PER CURIAM: \n    ", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Pedro Enrique SANCHEZ-VASQUEZ, Defendant-Appellant.
    No. 15-40087
    Summary Calendar.
    United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
    Nov. 18, 2015.
    Renata Ann Gowie, Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Attorney’s Office, Houston, TX, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
    Marjorie A. Meyers, Federal Public Defender, Timothy William Crooks, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Federal Public Defender’s Office, Houston, TX, for Defendant-Appellant.
    Before STEWART, Chief Judge, and OWEN and COSTA, Circuit Judges.
   PER CURIAM:

Pedro Enrique Sanchez-Vasquez was convicted of illegal reentry into the United States and was sentenced to serve 46 months in prison. He did not timely notice his appeal from his judgment of conviction. Rather, he filed an untimely pro se notice of appeal and averred that counsel had ignored his request to timely file a notice of appeal. The district court construed this filing as a request to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP) on appeal and denied it. The district court also noted that his notice of appeal was untimely.

Now, Sanchez-Vasquez argues that the district court should have construed his untimely pro se notice of appeal as a 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion seeking an out-of-time appeal grounded in a claim that counsel rendered ineffective assistance by not timely noticing his appeal. He requests that we vacate the district court’s IFP order and remand for further proceedings.

We should always be aware of our jurisdiction and raise this issue on our own when necessary. United States v. Villanueva-Diaz, 634 F.3d 844, 848 (5th Cir. 2011). “An appeal permitted by law as of right from a district court to a court of appeals may be taken only by filing a notice of appeal with the district court within the time allowed by Rule 4.” Fed. R.App. P. 3(a)(1). Thus, a notice of appeal is a mandatory precondition to the exercise of this court’s appellate jurisdiction. See id. Because Sanchez-Vasquez filed no notice of appeal from the order he is now challenging, we do not have jurisdiction over this appeal, and it is DISMISSED. 
      
       Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.