Case ID: f-appx_390/html/0733-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Joseph Morris PENA, Defendant-Appellant.
    No. 09-50398.
    United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
    Submitted July 19, 2010.
    
    Filed Aug. 2, 2010.
    James Michael Left, Michael J. Raphael, Esquire, Office of the U.S. Attorney, Los Angeles, CA, for. Plaintiff-Appellee.
    Mark Eibert, Esquire, Half Moon Bay, CA, for Defendant-Appellant.
    Before: B. FLETCHER, REINHARDT, and WARDLAW, Circuit Judges.
    
      
       The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).
    
   MEMORANDUM

Joseph Morris Pena appeals from the 70-month- sentence imposed following his guilty-plea conviction for being an illegal alien found in the United States following deportation, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.

Pena contends that the district court erred under Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), by increasing his sentence on the basis of a prior conviction that was neither proven to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt nor admitted. This argument, however, is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998), and this court’s subsequent, cases holding that Al-mendarez-Torres has not been overruled by subsequent Supreme Court decisions. See, e.g., United States v. Almazan-Becerra, 482 F.3d 1085, 1091 (9th Cir.2007).

Pena further contends that his sentence was unreasonable. Our review of the record indicates that the district court did not procedurally err and that, under the totality of the circumstances, the 70-month sentence at the low end of the Guidelines was not substantively unreasonable. See United States v. Carty, 520 F.3d 984, 991-93 (9th Cir.2008) (en banc); see also United States v. Menyweather, 447 F.3d 625, 632-33 (9th Cir.2006) (downward departure under U.S.S.G. § 5H1.6 based on family circumstances “generally involve[s] situations where the defendant is an irreplaceable caretaker of children, elderly, and/or seriously ill family members”) (quoting United States v. Leon, 341 F.3d 928, 931 (9th Cir.2003)). The district court was not bound by the parties’ recommendations to impose a below-Guidelines sentence. See, e.g., United States v. Hurt, 345 F.3d 1033, 1036 (9th Cir.2003). Nor does the fact that Pena was offered and rejected a fast-track plea agreement that would have resulted in a lower Guidelines range render his sentence unreasonable. See United States v. Vasquez-Landaver, 527 F.3d 798, 805 (9th Cir.2008).

AFFIRMED. 
      
       This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.