Case ID: md_53/html/0090-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Irving, J.,", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Sarah J. S. Trayhern, by her next friend, James F. Trayhern vs. Charles W. Hamill.
    
      Construction of the Act of 1874, eh. 364 — Wo Removal of Insolvent Proceedings.
    
    The Act of 1874, ch. 364, (which amended the Constitution,) authorizing the removal of causes, does not embrace issues framed at the instance of a creditor in insolvent proceedings.
    Appeal from the Court of Common Pleas.
    The case is stated in the opinion of the Court.
    The cause was argued before Bartol, C. J., Miller^ Alyey and Irvins, J., for the appellant, and submitted for the appellee.
    
      Alexander H. Hobbs, for the appellant.
    
      William A. Wade and John J. Wade, for the appellee.
   Irving, J.,

delivered the opinion of the Court.

The appellee having filed his petition, as an insolvent debtor, in the Court of Common Pleas for a discharge under the insolvent laws of the State, the appellant being a creditor to a large extent of the petitioner, filed interrogatories to which the petitioner made answer. The appellant filed exceptions to the answer, propounded new interrogatories, made new charges and prayed issues to he tried by a jury. The appellee pleaded not guilty to the charges alleged in the petition. Appellant then filed a suggestion for removal because he could not have a fair trial in that Court, which suggestion was verified by affidavit. The Court overruled the motion or suggestion for removal, and the correctness of the Court’s action in that regard, forms the subject of this appeal. The Act of 1874, chapter 364, which submitted a constitutional amendment, which was afterwards adopted, and which must control this question, uses this language, “ in all suits or actions at law, issues from the Orphans’ Court or from any Court sitting in equity,” * * * “on suggestion in writing under oath of either of the parties to said proceedings, that such party cannot have a fair and impartial trial in the Court in which the same may be pending, the said Court shall order and direct the record, etc., to be transmitted to some other Court.” Our inquiry is, does this language embrace issues framed in an insolvent proceeding. . In order to fall within this provision of the Constitution, it must be covered by tbe terms, “ suit or action at law,” for the issues provided for are expressly confined to “ issues from the Orphans’ Court, or from any Court sitting in equity.” That the words “suit or action at law ” will not embrace an insolvent proceeding or issues in it, seems to be expressly decided by this Court in Michael vs. Schroeder, 4 H. & J., 227. The law under which that case arose was tbe Act of 1804, ch. 55, the second section of which provided for removal on suggestion and affidavit “ in any suit or action at law,” which is the exact language used in the constitutional amendment, and which we are asked to say, embraces issues framed at the instance of a creditor in an insolvent proceeding. In the case just cited the creditors of the insolvent petitioner filed allegations against his discharge, and prayed issues for a jury, as has been done in this case. The petitioner then, as the creditor does here, filed a suggestion and affidavit for removal, which was refused, and on appeal the judgment was affirmed. The case is briefly reported, and no opinion was filed, but it would appear from the statement of the case, that the case turned on the construction of that language “suitor action at law.” Subsequently to that decision tbe Act of 1849, cb. 518, was passed, which expressly included “issues framed upon allegations filed by his creditors against any insolvent petitionerand Townshend vs. Townshend, 9 Gill, 506, was decided with that Act in force to control it. The Code left that language out, but the word “ issues ” was still so used as to make it somewhat uncertain whether insolvent issues were embraced. It is very clear, however, that the Oonstitution of 1861, and the Act of 1868, made to carry out its provisions, and the Constitutional amendment of 1814, exclude such issues; and that the right to removal in such a case is not now secured. We have not considered the technical objections to the form of suggestion and affidavit, as it was not necessary to do so in the view we take of the case, and we have treated the question as if presented without any technical questions whatever. The ruling of the Court of Common Pleajs will be affirmed.

(Decided 6th February, 1880.)

Affirmed with costs, and cause remanded.