Case ID: va_16/html/0475-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

*Taylor v. Stone.
    Friday, June 14th, 1811.
    Caveat Emptor — Legal Rights — Equitable Rights.— In the case oí legal rights, the principle caveat emptor properly applies; but equitable rights may be lost by a sale to a bona fide purchaser without notice.
    This was a suit in the late high court of chancery, on behalf of Uriah Stone against John TDarly, Skelton Taylor, Stephen Pate, John Pate and Anthony Pate. The object of the bill was to be allowed an equity of redemption of certain slaves, of whom the plaintiff had made an absolute conveyance to the defendants Stephen and John Pates, but which conveyance he alleged was intended asa mortgage to secure the repayment of a sum of money lent him partly by them, and partly by the defendants John TDarly and Anthony Pate. The defendant Taylor was a purchaser of some of those slaves at a sheriff’s sale, by virtue of an execution against Anthony Pate. The sale was forbidden on the ground that the property belonged to Stephen Pate and John Pate, instead of Anthony ; but there is no evidence in the record that Taylor;, the purchaser, had notice of Uriah Stone’s claim at the time of his purchase. The late chancellor, on the 14th of September, 1803, upon his view of the evidence in the cause, declared the bill of sale for the slaves, though absolute in form, to have been in fact a mortgage, and “that this was known to all the defendants.” He therefore decreed a restoration of the slaves in question held by each of them, an account of profits, &c. A commissioner having reported the account, and no exception being taken to his report, the- present chancellor confirmed it, and entered a final decree, from which the defendant Taylor alone appealed.
    After argument, by Call, for the appellant, and Wickham, for the appellee, the following opinion of the court (consisting of Judges Brooke, Cabell and Coalter) was pronounced by Judge Brooke, Saturday, June 22d.
    
      
       Equitabfle Rights — Effect on Purchase without Notice. -’See foot-note to Hooe v. Pierce, 1 Wash. 212, citing the principal case.
    
   *The appellant claims as a bona fide purchaser of the slave in question at a sheriff’s sale under an execution agains* Anthony Pate,' one of the defendants. It does not appear, by any testimony in the cause, that he had, at the time of the sale, any notice of the equity existing between the complainant and Anthony Pate, if any did exist. The bill of sale from the complainant to the sons of Anthony Pate was absolute. The sale was forbidden on the ground that the property belonged to the sons, and not the father ; but the appellant was apprized that the father was the real purchaser, and not the sons. The slaves were in his possession ; and he was willing to incur the risk of there being any latent equity between them. If any had existed, he had notice, and must have lost the property. But, with respect to the equity of the complainant, founded on the alleged groitnd that the bill of sale was intended to operate as a mortgage, he had no notice until after the sale. The bill of sale was evidence to the contrary. In the case of Hooe & Harrison v. Pierce’s Administrator, the doctrine seems to be settled that, in the case of legal rights, the principle caveat emptor properly applies ; but equitable rights may be lost by a sale to a bona fide purchaser without notice. In the present case the complainant had parted with his legal right, and permitted his equitable claim to lie so long dormant, as, attended with other circumstances, to create considerable doubt whether it was not bottomed on a fraudulent combination to cheat the creditors of Anthony Pate.

The decree of the chancellor is to be reversed, and the bill dismissed as to the appellant Taylor. 
      
       1 Wash. 817.