Case ID: ohio-cc-ns_10/html/0066-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

JURISDICTION IN A CRIMINAL CASE AFTER TERM.
    Circuit Court of Lucas County.
    Max Lisberger v. State of Ohio.
    Decided, November 7, 1906.
    
      Criminal Law — Conviction for Homicide — Motion for New Trial on the Ground of Newly Discovered Evidence — Filed After Term — Jurisdiction to Entertain — Remedy of the Accused.
    
    A trial court is without jurisdiction to hear a motion for a new trial in a criminal prosecution at a term of court subsequent to that at which the verdict was returned.
    Parker, J.; Haynes, J., and Wildman, J., concur.
    Error to Lucas Common Pleas Court.
   Lisberger was convicted of the crime of murder in the second degree and sentenced to life imprisonment. At the term at which he was convicted he filed a motion for a new trial, setting up, among other grounds for a new trial, newly discovered evidence, and in support of that ground affidavits were filed. That motion came on for hearing and was heard at that term of court, and was overruled. And at a subsequent term — I think at the next term of court, although I am not certain of that — another motion for a new trial was filed, and the chief ground of that motion was newly discovered evidence; and in support of that motion á number of affidavits were filed. Upon the overruling of the first motion and the entering of judgment a bill of exceptions was taken; and upon the overruling of the second motion another bill of exceptions was taken, which is calLed in the record a supplemental bill of exceptions. After the overruling of the first motion a petition in error was filed in this court. After that the second motion for a new trial was filed, and upon its being overruled, as I have said, a supplemental bill of exceptions was taken, and then a supplemental petition in error was filed in this court.

It is said to us that the trial judge overruled this second motion for a new trial upon the ground that he had lost jurisdiction over the matter; that the second motion for a new trial was not filed within the time provided by law. Section 7350, Revised Statutes, sets forth the causes or grounds upon which a motion for a new trial may be granted, and among them the fifth paragraph is, “Newly discovered evidence, material for the defendant, which he could not, with reasonable diligence, have discovered and produced at the trial.”

Section 7351, Revised Statutes, provides -that:

“The application for a new trial shall be by motion, upon written grounds, which shall be filed at the term the verdict is rendered, -and, except for the cause of newly discovered evidence, material for the party applying, which he could not, with reasonable diligence, have discovered and produced at the trial within three days after the verdict was rendered unless unavoidably prevented.”

The first motion for a new trial was filed in due time. The second motion was not filed within three days, nor was it filed within the term. It was filed at' a subsequent term.

We have looked into the record very carefully, and we are impressed by these affidavits, indeed, we are convinced thereby, that this man did not have a fair trial; that he was unfairly treated by the witnesses for the state; that on account of some prejudice against him and some feeling for the deceased, these witnesses combined together to convict this man and send him to the penitentiary; and it seems to us that the verdict of murder in the second degree could hardly have been justified, if the statements set forth in these affidavits are true; and they stand here in the record uncontradicted. The man should not have been convicted of a higher crime or offense than manslaughter, and perhaps he acted in self-defense, so that he should not have hern convicted at all. It seems to us that he is the victim of a wicked conspiracy, and if it was within the power of the court to grant him relief we should be swift to do it.

Frank Mulhollamd and G. E. Holland, for plaintiff in error.

L. W. Wachenheimer, Prosecuting Attorney, and lialph Emery, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for defendant in error.

But we find no authority for acting upon a motion for a new trial filed -after the term in a criminal case; we know of nono. We think that is the policy of the law that the matter shall be concluded, by the action in the case taken at the term; and it may be readily perceived that if it were otherwise, there would be no certainty about results in criminal cases, and the state would often be taken at great disadvantage. If a motion might be filed after the term, there is no reason why it might not be filed at any time, no matter how remote from the time of the trial; even after the state’s witnesses had disappeared or been scattered, or perhaps died; so that the state might be unable to show the true state of the case on a new trial. We have no doubt but that the statute is founded upon the theory that that should not be. permitted; but that if it should turn out that a person- is wrongly convicted he should not be -without- a remedy; and we believe the remedy is with the board or tribunal or officials that may either pardon, or in some way, modify the result.

We think that this is a ease that should be presented to the pardon board or the board of managers, who may not only pardon, but reduce or commute the sentence. There the state may be able, by counter affidavits, to put a different face upon the matter. The state here, relying upon the statute, seems to have thought it idle and useless to file, counter affidavits. I speak of the matter as it appears here in the record, with these affidavits standing uncontradicted. It may be that when the matter shall be presented to the proper tribunal, these affidavits will be contradicted, -and that a different face could be put upon the matter.

We see no error in the action of the court -of common pleas in overruling the motion for a new trial. Sufficient showing was not made, upon the first motion, which was filed in- due time, to require the court to grant a new trial, and we think the court properly held upon the second motion. We find no errors in the record requiring a reversal. Therefore the judgment will be affirmed.