Case ID: nys_7/html/0229-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Macomber, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Gates v. Hendrick.
    
      (Supreme Court, General Term, Fifth Department.
    
    October 19, 1889.)
    ■Contract—Construction—Premature Action.
    By a wri'ien contract defendant sold certain, land to plaintiff, and agreed to lease the land sold, and other land then owned by plaintiff, which was then cleared, or which defendant might clear, for four years, at a certain annual rental. Defendant also agreed to clear five acres of the land. Held, that defendant might clear the five acres at any time during his tenancy, and an action for failure to do so could not be maintained until its termination.
    Appeal from judgment on report of referee.
    Action by Henry Gates against Levi G. Hendrick for breach of contract. Judgment dismissing complaint, and plaintiff appeals.
    Argued before Barker, P. J., and Dwigiit and Macomber, JJ.
    
      Jacob B. Decker, for appellant. Brink <& Joiner, for respondent.
   Macomber, J.

This action was brought to recover for the non-perform-once of a written contract to clear five acres of land, and the loss of the use of such land. The answer sets up the defense that the action was prematurely brought. It was begun on the 25th day of January, 1887. The contract was dated the 14th day of August, 1882, and provided that the defendant should sell a part of the south fifty acres of land, on which he then resided, lying north of the highway, being about four acres of land, for which the plaintiff was to pay him $100 per acre. After certain other provisions not necessary to mention in detail, the contract provides: “Gates further agrees to lease the said land bought of Hendrick, together with that he now owns, which is cleared, or Hendrick may clear, lying to the north of the same, being part of twenty-five acres, for four years from April 1st next, at forty dollars per annum, payable annually. Hendrick is to pay, also, all taxes assessed against said laud. Said Hendrick also agrees to clear five.acres adjoining the land now cleared. * * * Payment of rent to be made on November first in each year.” By the fair construction of this instrument, the defendant had four years from, the 1st day of April, 1883, namely, until the 1st day of April, 1887, in which to perform his part of the agreement, for the supposed omission to do which this action is brought. The defendant had paid the rent reserved, and had performed all of the obligations on his part, save that he had not completed the clearing of the five acres in question on the 25th day of January, 1887, when this action was begun. Under these circumstances no right of action accrued to the plaintiff for the.failure to clear the woodland until after the expiration of the time contracted for. Hence it follows that the action was prematurely brought, and the complaint was properly dismissed by the learned referee. The judgment should therefore be affirmed. All concur.