Case ID: ohio-cc_19/html/0400-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Marvin, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Eighth Circuit — Cuyahoga Co., O., Cir’t Court,
    Oct. Term, 1899.)
    Before Caldwell, Hale and Marvin, JJ.
    GEORGE H. ALLING v. THE STATE OF OHIO ex rel. VINNIE C. NICHOLS.
    
      Bastardy — Failure of defendant to comply with order of court— Commitment ordered at subsequent term admissible—
    The failure of the court in a bastardy proceeding in ordering the reputed father to pay $1,000 for the maintenance of the child aud to enter into bond to secure his compliance with such order, to also order that defendant be committed if he fails to comply with such order, will not deprive the court of jurisdiction in the case if defendant has failed to comply, to order at a subsequent term that the defendant be committed to the jail of the county.
    Error to the Court of Common Pleas of Cuyahoga county.
   Marvin, J.

The judgment of the court of common pleas is affirmed.

In a proceeding in bastardy the defendant had been found to be the reputed father of the bastard, and the court hqd rendered judgment that “Said defendant is adjudged to be the reputed father of the complainant’s bastard child, and he is charged with the maintenance in the sum of one thousand dollars, which he is ordered to pay to said complainant. And he is charged with the costs of prosecution, and he is required to give bond for the faithful performance of this order, and he failing to appear and comply with said requirements, his said recognizance is declared forfeited.”

At a subsequent term of the court, the defendant having failed to comply with this order, in that he had neither paid the money or given the bond, the court on motion of the relator granted a motion for the commitment of the defendant to jail, and the question raised is, “Was .this erroneous?”

The section of the statute under which the court assumed to act, is section 5626, This section provides as to the defendant, that “In case he neglect or refuse to give such security, and pay the costs of prosecution, he shall be committed to the jail of the county,” etc

We hold that the authority of the court to order such commitment, is not confined to the time or the term at which the order to provide for the support of the child is made.

It is clear that the recognizance which by the order of the court is declared forfeited is not the bond for the faithful performance of the order which the court made at the time of the bearing, although the language is ‘‘Said recognizance is declared forfeited.” No recognizance or bond had ever been given in compliance with the order then made; and it is for the want of such bond that the commitment was asked for, It is urged that the court having made the order which it did at the time of the hearing, had no further jurisdiction of the cause to make any order. We think this is giving too narrow a construction of the section of the statute already mentioned. Doubtless, the court might have included in its original order, that upon failure to complj with the terms, the defendant should be comitted to jail. But it would seem to be the purpose of the statute to give the defendant an opportunity to give the security required by the order, and that if, after having had the opportunity, he failed to comply, the court might then order his commitment to jail. This is what was done, and, we think, properly done, and thai there was no error. ■

Hessenmueller & Bemis, for Plaintiff in Error.

G, JR. JRobinson, for Defendant in Error.