Case ID: ad_120/html/0396-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Houghton, J.: Laughlin, J. (concurring):", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Max Kliger, Respondent, v. Samuel Rosenfeld and Morris Weisman, Appellants.
    First Department,
    June 28, 1907.
    Partnership — action for accounting — proper practice—waiver — evidence— statement to commercial agency not admissible to show-assets:
    The proper practice where a party is adjudged to account before a- court ór referee is that prescribed by the 107th Chancery rule, which requires the accounting party to file and verify ah account to which the opposing party must file objections, specify what is wrong and how the account should be surcharged.
    ■ Although-this is the proper practice, an accounting party who does not object-when the plaintiff proceeds to prove the state of a partnership account by oral and documentary evidence, cannot afterwards complain that the hearing was irregular because no account was filed and issues taken by objection.
    On a partnership accounting a statement made by a defendant in-behalf of the firm to a commercial agency is not admissible to show the assets and liabilities of the firm when it is not shown that the codefendant had anything to do with the making of the report or adopted its statements with knowledge. Such statement made by one member of the firm to a commercial agency does not bind the other -partners.
    Laughlin, J., dissented in part, with opinion.
    Appeal by the defendants, Samuel Bosenfeld and-another, from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of -the plaintiff, entered in the-office of the clerk of the county of .New York on the 29th day of- August, 1906, upon the decision of the court rendered after- . a trial at the ¡New York Special'Term confirming the report of a referee appointed to take an account between the parties.'
    
      Edward W. S. Johnston, for the appellants.
    
      Morgan J. O’Brien, for the respondent.
   Houghton, J.:

An interlocutory judgment directing that the defendants account, concerning the partnership business which was. adjudged to exist between them and the plaintiff was entered April 10, 1905, and a referee was appointed to take and state the account. - On the coming in of his report numerous exceptions were filed to his' findings, but they were overruled and judgment on them ordered, and from such judgment the defendants appeal.

On the hearing before the referee the ■ plaintiff did not ask and the referee did not direct that the defendants. file an account, but the plaintiff at once proceeded to prove the state of the partnership affairs by oral and documentary evidence. To this procedure the defendants made no objection and they cannot "now complain that the hearing was irregular because no account was filed and issues formed by objections to it.

The proper practice where a party is adjudged to account either before the court or a referee appointed by it, is that prescribed by the 107th Chancery rule, and the party so directed should prepare and file and verify an account of the matter as he claims the facts to be. (New York Bank Note Co. v. Hamilton Engraving Co., 56 App. Div. 488.) If such account is satisfactory to the opposing party, that is an end of the matter. -If it is not, the other party should .file his objections and specify what is wrong and what surcharges he claims should be made. In this manner issues for litigation are made concerning specific items and.the mass of uncontested items are eliminated from proof and further consideration until the making up of the findings and report. 1

. While the defendants cannot complain that the proper procedure was not followed in this case,, we are of the opinion that the account- . ing was so.fundamentally wrong, that the judgment-must be reversed and a new hearing had.

The referee allowed the plaintiff to introduce in evidence as a part of his- substantive proof of they assets' and liabilities ■ of the copartnership firm a.-statement made by"-defendant Eosenfeld in behalf of the firm to the commercial agency of E. G. Dun & Co. Both defendants objected to this as not proper for such purpose, and the defendant Weisman on the further ground that it was not evidence as against him.

The respondent by his brief does not claim, and we do. not find in the record, that Weisman had anything to do with the making of the report, or that he, with knowledge, adopted its statements. The fact. that one member of the firm made the statement did not bind all the others. It. was not made respecting a partnership transaction in such sense as the law makes the statement of one partner the declaration .of all the others. If Eosenfeld had filed a verified account, or testified to facts contrary to the items -contained in the statement' to the.commercial agency, it would.then have been competent to prove the statement for the purpose of contradicting him and to show that he had at another time made statements contrary to his testimony and claim. It was not admitted for any such purpose, however, and the error was vital, for it is manifest from the referee’s report that his findings are largely based on the various assets and liabilities stated therein. • - ■

Other errors are' urged ’ by the appellants and many items are claimed to have been erroneously charged against them, and credit, denied as to others; but we do not feel called upon to discuss them separately in view of our conclusion that such errors exist as call upon us to order a new accounting! . ’ •

The judgment should be reversed and the referee discharged and an .accounting had before another referee, with costs of this appeal' to appellants to abide the' event.

Patterson, P. J., McLaughlin, and Lambert, JJ., concurred.

Laughlin, J. (concurring):

I agree that the judgment should be reversed and that a new trial should be ordered, but riot upon the ground assigned in the prevailing opinion. I think that the statement made to E. G. Dun '& Co.,, in the' name of the defendants, was competent eviderice. The plaintiff and the defendants formed a‘ copartnership' on the 14th day of February,. 1903, and-by the interlocutory - judgment it was’ decreed that that copartnership continued, until the entry of that judgment, which was on the 10th day oí Wprii, 1905. The statement was made to Dun & Oo. on the 15th day- Of TOhr nary, 1905. It appears that long prior to that date and from bn ' or about the 12th of March, 1904, the defendants excluded the plaintiff from participation in the management of the business apd took charge thereof and assumed to conduct the same as their o,wn • under the firm name of “ Bosenfeld & Weisman.” They, therefore,- at the time of making this statement, were in the exclusive charge and possession of the firm assets and business and by the-.statement, represented that it was their own. There can be no dbhbt btit that the statement might have been relied upon by third'- parties and would have been binding upon both defendants, even though it was used by one without the knowledge or consent of the other. (Eaton, Cole & Burnham Co. v. Avery, 83 N. Y. 31; Tindle v. Birkett, 171 id. 520;) It seems to me quite clear that in these , circumstances the statement was presumptive év-idence in favor of the ousted partner, subject, of course, to explanation and proof of the true facts by the defendants. While I think.the statement was competent evidence, I am of opinion, in view .of-tlíé fact that it was shown that many items therein were merely.-estimates and not even approximately correct, that the court gave it undue weight.

Moreover, I am of opinion' that the learned referee and Special. Term erred in ruling that filie,, interlocutory judgment conclusively established the amount with which the defendants are chargeable on account of the fixtures contributed to the business originally by Weisman, as part of his share of .the capital, and appropriated by. the defendants with the other assets of the firm, and in excluding evidence of their value at the termination of the copartnership.

Judgment reversed, referee discharged, accounting ordered before another referee, costs of appeal to appellants to abide event.