Case ID: ad_50/html/0428-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Willard Bartlett, J. :", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Eugene Rau, Respondent, v. Westchester Fire Insurance Company, Appellant.
    
      Insurance-—an allegation in a complaint that the plaintiff has duly performed all the conditions of the policy casts the burden of showing a violation thereof on the insurance company.
    
    Under a complaint in an action upon a policy of insurance, which, in accordance with section 533 of the Code of Civil Procedure, alleges that the plaintiff has duly performed all the conditions of the contract on his part, he is not required to prove, as a part of his affirmative case, that he has not committed any of the acts which the policy prohibits, but may wait until some evidence of a violation of the prohibition has been given by the defense.
    Appeal by the defendant, the Westchester Fire Insurance Company, from a judgment of 'the Supreme Court in favor of the plaintiff, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 5tli day of August, 1899, upon the verdict of a jury, and also from an order entered in said clerk’s office on the 27tli day of July, 1899, denying the defendant’s motion for a new trial made upon the minutes.
    This appeal was transferred from the first department to the second department.
    
      Charles A. Rank, for the appellant.
    ' Joseph A. Arnold, for the respondent.
   Willard Bartlett, J. :

The nature of this action is stated in the opinion of Mr. Justice Rumsey upon the first appeal (Rau v. Westchester Fire Ins. Co., 36 App. Div. 179). It was then held that the condition of the policy prohibiting the keeping or use of more than one quart of benzine upon the premises had not been violated by keeping three or five barrels of benzine in an open slied 011 the same lot as “ the brick building with frame additions attached,” in which the insured property was situated — this open shed being eight or ten feet distant from these structures, and in nowise connected therewith.

Upon the trial now under review, the defendant sought to show that the plaintiff used benzine in excess of the stipulated quantity in one of the frame additions mentioned in the policy. The plaintiff, however, testified that he never used any benzine in his business between the date when the policy was issued and the time of the fire. It was contended by counsel for the defendant that other parts of the plaintiff’s testimony showed the contrary to be the fact; and with his express consent the court left it to the jury to say whether, at any time subsequent to the issue of the policy, the plaintiff had more than one quart of benzine upon the premises. By their verdict in favor of the plaintiff, the jury have answered this question in the negative. With their finding we cannot interfere. The most that can be said in behalf of the defendant is that the evidence, accordingly as it might be viewed, would sustain conflicting inferences of fact upon the question at issue; and it was the sole province of the jury to determine which of these inferences should be drawn therefrom.

The position of the appellant, that the plaintiff was bound, in the first instance, to prove that he did not keep or use more than the specified quantity of benzine, is not tenable. In an action on a policy of insurance, the allegation in the complaint, under section 533 of the Code of Civil Procedure, that the plaintiff has duly performed all the conditions of the contract on his part, does not require him to prove, as a part of his affirmative case, that he has not committed any of the acts which the policy prohibits. Proof to this effect need not be offered by him until some evidence of a violation of the prohibition has been given by the defense. (Hunt v. Hudson River Fire Ins. Co., 2 Duer, 481, 489; Fischer v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 37 App. Div. 575, 582: Bennett v. Maryland Fire Ins. Co., 14 Blatchf. 422; and see Blasingame v. Home Ins. Co., 75 Cal. 633.)

There is no merit in the defendant’s exception to the ruling sustaining the objection to the question, “ Did you ever have a fire before?” which was propounded to the plaintiff upon his cross-examination. The evidence which it called for had no relevancy to any litigated issue in the case.

The judgment should be affirmed.

All concurred.

Judgment and order affirmed, with costs.