Case ID: gibb-surr_1/html/0061-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "\n      Ooeein, S'.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

In the Matter of the Collateral Inheritance Tax on the Estate of Louisa S. Platt, Deceased.
    
      (Surrogate's Court, Westchester County,
    
    
      Filed April, 1894.)
    Collateral Inheritance Tax — Penalty. •
    
      The mere fact that the executors were ignorant of the law and that payment of the penalty for non-payment of the tax would he a hardship on the estate is not a ground for relieving them from such penalty.
    Henry W. Bibby, one of the executors, etc., of the deceased, presents a petition, in which it appears that the testatrix died on the 20th day of February, 1889; that by her will she bequeathed the use of the residuum of her estate to her niece, Augusta Bibby, during her life, and upon her death, leaving her daughter, Mary Bibby, surviving, then the like use for life to said Mary, and at her death the fund was bequeathed to others; that the executors rendered their account and a decree was entered on the 6th day of February, 1891, fixing such residuum at $31,261.91 ; that the executors were ignorant of the law relating to the tax; that in 1894 a decree was made fixing the tax upon the estate of Augusta Bibby at $691.25, and,on that of Mary Bibby at $517.50'; that thereupon the amount of the taxes, so fixed, was tendered to the County Treasurer, which was refused unless a penalty of ten per cent., amounting to more than $600; was paid thereon; that the executors have no funds, other than said residuum, out of which to pay said taxes and penalties, and that Augusta Bibby is sixty years of age, without other property, and is wholly dependent for her support upon the slender income from said trust fund, which is barely sufficient for the purpose, and prays for an order relieving the estate from the payment of any penalty.
    Strong & Oadwalader, for motion; John Hoag, County Treasurer, in person, opposed.
   Ooeein, S'.

By section 15! of the Act of 1887 it is provided that the Surrogate’s Court of the proper county shall have juris" diction to' hear and determine all questions in relation to- the tax arising under the provisions of that act. Here, such a question having arisen, it is proper for this court to determine it, the County Treasurer having no judicial power on the subject. His duty is doubtless to demand the penalty of ten per cent, in this case, and it is a fair question as to- whether or not the liability exists. It might be that facts could be shown which, under the provisions of section 5, would relieve the estate from liability for the penalty. These facts should be adjudicated, where the question arises, by the court.

However much hardship to persons may spring from the exaction of the penalty in this or any other case,, yet the provisions of the statute must be enforced. No reason is furnished here other than such hardship resulting from ignorance of the law. It is an old legal maxim that ignorantia legis neminem excusat.

The application, therefore, is denied.