Case ID: ad_96/html/0157-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "\n      Smith, J.:", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

George H. Sponenburg, Appellant, v. The City of Gloversville, Respondent.
    
      Judgment enjoining a nuisance—a provision therein suspending its operation and allowing the defendant “to have the operation of such judgment further suspended," authorizes more than one application therefor—when a further suspension is proper—a condition that the plaintiff be paid certain damages does not require their acceptance by him—he is entitled to his constitutional remedy.
    
    A judgment enjoining a city from discharging sewage into a stream provided that the injunction was suspended until January 29, 1903, and that the city should have leave to apply to the court “to have the operation of such judgment further suspended for such reasonable time beyond such January 29th, 1903, as may be necessary for the obtaining of appropriate legislation or the establishment of a different system of sewage for the said city.”
    January 31, 1903, the city obtained an order for the further suspension of the injunction for one year from January 29, 1903. It subsequently obtained another order which suspended the injunction for a year from January 29, 1904, upon condition that the city should pay to the plaintiff, sixteen dollars as damages and ten dollars as costs of the motion.
    Upon an appeal from the last-mentioned order it was
    
      Held, that the right given by the judgment to have the operation thereof suspended existed as long as there was reasonable ground for such suspension, and was not exhausted when the court suspended its operation for one year from January 29, 1903;
    That the facts established by the city justified the suspension of the operation of the judgment for one year from January 29, 1904, but that a further suspension would not be granted except upon much stronger'facts;
    That the court had power, as a condition of granting a further suspension of the operation of the judgment, to require the defendant to tender to the plaintiff the amount which it deemed to be the damages sustained by the plaintiff, but that the plaintiff was not bound to accept such amount and might insist on his constitutional right to have such damages determined by a jury or commission. Parker, P. J., dissented.
    Appeal by the plaintiff, George H. Sponenburg, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the Fulton Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Montgomery on the 4th day of March, 1904, suspending the operation of an injunction theretofore granted in the action from the 29th day of January, 1904, to the 29th day of January, 1905.
    Andrew J. Nellis and M. D. Murray, for the appellant.
    
      William A. McDonald, for the respondent.
   Smith, J.:

The judgment of the court has restrained the defendant from polluting the waters of Cayadutta creek by discharging its sewage into said creek. The plaintiff is a lower riparian owner who complained of the acts of the defendant as constituting a nuisance. In the judgment it was provided that the injunction was suspended until January 29, 1903, and “ that the defendant should have leave to apply to this court at a Special Term to have the operation of such judgment further suspended for such reasonable time beyond such January 29th,. 1903, as may be necessary, for the obtaining of appropriate legislation or the establishment of a different system of sewage for the said city.” This extract from the judgment is taken from the affidavits in the case. The original judgment is not in the'record. On the 31st day of January, 1903, an order was made by Hr. Justice Houghton for the further suspension of that injunction for one year from January 29,1903. The order here appealed from is an order still further suspending the injunction for a year from January 29,1904.

To this order the appellant makes three objections: First, that the court is without power to further suspend the operation of the injunction. The argument of counsel is that the right reserved in the judgment to further suspend the operation of the injunction for a reasonable time having been once invoked, it could not be again invoked, and that the time fixed when the application was first made must be deemed final, as though the judgment gave no further right to apply for a suspension. Without discussing the inherent power of the court to suspend the operation of its judgment, we have no doubt that the right given by the judgment itself exists so long as reasonable ground appears for the further suspension of the operation of the injunction. In January, 1903, it was no more possible to tell absolutely what would be reasonable further time than it was at the time the judgment was rendered. The nature of the right itself and the object to be accomplished thereby clearly mark the extent of the right, as a right, to apply so often as reasonable ground exists therefor.

The appellant still further, objects that, even though the court had discretion, the facts of the case at bar were not such as to warrant its exercise. While the defendant was contributing only one-third to the pollution of the stream, it could hardly be expected to condemn the rights of the lower riparian owners which might result in its paying therefor practically full value. The only alternative was to provide some system that should care for the sewage in such a way as to render it unnecessary that it should be cast into this stream. It is not clear that the authorities of the defendant have acted in perfect good faith in yielding obedience to the judgment of the court. Much more might clearly have been done in the time allotted. It is not without considerable hesitation that we have determined to affirm the order, in the light of at least some unnecessary delay in the defendant in conforming to the judgment of the court. It should be borne in mind that the courts will not tolerate sloth in the authorities of the defendant city in yielding obedience to its judgment, and if once satisfied of their bad faith in attempting to conform to the judgment, the punishment will be sure. We should ■find it difficult to approve of any further extension than the one now given, unless upon facts much stronger than those that appear in the defendant’s behalf in this application.

The order further provides that this injunction is further suspended upon condition of the payment of sixteen dollars as damages to the plaintiff and of ten dollars costs of the motion. The plaintiff’s third objection to this order is that the court has no right to determine those damages, but as it is the taking of private property for public use, the plaintiff had the constitutional right to its determination by a jury or by a commission appointed. The answer to this objection lies in the fact that the plaintiff is not bound to accept this .amount as his damage. The granting of an injunction by a court of equity rests in the discretion of the court. It may be conditioned as to the court shall seem proper. As a condition for the relief granted to the defendant, the court requires a tender ■upon its part of what it deems to be the damage caused to the plaintiff by the granting of that relief. Without any reservation in the order, the plaintiff still has the right to have his damages assessed under the constitutional provision. (See Const, art, 1, § 7.)

The order should be affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.

All concurred, except Parker, P. J., dissenting.

Order affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.