Case ID: sw_271/html/0091-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "LATTIMORE, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

COPELAND v. STATE.
    (No. 8777.)
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    April 15, 1925.)
    1. Criminal law &wkey;372 (2)— Evidence of other sales of liquor inadmissible.'
    In a prosecution for selling' intoxicating liquor, evidence of other sales is inadmissible, since separate similar offenses by accused cannot be proved to show system, unless necessary to rebut claim of good faith, lack of evil intent, etc.
    2. Witnesses <©=>361 (2) — Redirect examination to show that witness had not been charged with crime held proper.
    It was proper, on redirect examination, to show that witness had never been charged or indicted for any offense, where he was cross-examined as to whether he had been charged or convicted for other offenses.
    3. Intoxicating liquors &wkey;>233(I) — Evidence of sale of liquor to another held admissible.
    In a prosecution for selling liquor, evidence that,' at the same time and place as charged, accused sold another person a drink of the same character as that sold to prosecuting witness, and that it affected his head and made him dizzy, was admissible.
    4. Witnesses <&wkey;>337(6) — Proof of conviction of selling and possessing Jamaica ginger was competent against accused testifying in his own behalf.
    Proof of accused’s conviction, in a federal court, for selling and possessing Jamaica ginger, and his confinement in jail therefor, was permissible against accused who was a witness in his own behalf; there being no showing that such conviction was not for a felony.
    5. Criminal law <&wkey;l086(l4) — Record must show validity of objection.
    He who objects to a proceeding in trial court must make record speak the validity of his objection, else appellate, courts uphold the action of the trial court.
    6. Criminal law <©=>814(3) — Requested charge properly refused where there was no evidence to sustain it.
    ■Requested charge in liquor prosecution, that denatured alcohol might legally be sold even if intoxicating,-provided that it was sold for medicinal, scientific, or mechanical purposes, was properly refused, where there was no evidence calling for such charge.
    <@=>For otter eases see same topic and KEY-NUMBER in all Key-Numbered Digests and Indexes
    Appeal from District Court, Bowie County; Hugh Carney, Judge.
    B. G. Copeland was convicted of selling intoxicating liquor, and he appeals.
    Reversed and remanded.
    ICeeney & Dalby, G. C. Barkman, and E. Newt Spivey, all of Texarkana, for appellant.
    Tom Garrard, State’s Atty., and Grover C. Morris, Asst. State’s Atty., both of Austin, for the State.
   LATTIMORE, J.

Appellant was convicted in the district court of Bowie county of selling intoxicating liquor, and his punishment fixed at three years in the penitentiary.

Ben Nelson testified that about December 80, 1923, he bought from appellant a drink called “gick,” an intoxicating liquor which appellant poured for him out of a jug. He was corroborated by another witness. They said the liquor was- sold and delivered to them in the back room of appellant’s drug store. Appellant denied the transaction in toto and used a number of witnesses who claimed to have been in the drug store at the time, and swore that appellant did not go to the rear with Nelson at all.

The state was allowed, over objection, to prove by Nelson that on a dozen or niore prior occasions appellant had sold him the same kind of intoxicant. The bill'complaining of this matter is approved with a qualification by the learned trial judge that this was adihitted for the purpose of showing system. In Long’s Case, 39 Tex. Cr. R. 537, 47 S. W. 363, appears this court’s rejection of the doctrine that the state might prove separate similar crimes against the accused, on the theory of system, unless same appeared necessary to rebut a claim of good faith, lack of evil intent, etc. The books are full of similar holdings. The matter was erroneous. What we have just said applies also to the complaints appearing in bills Nos. 13, 14, 15, and 16.

The refusal of a continuance becomes of no moment, in view of the necessary reversal of the case for the reasons above mentioned.

The defense, having attacked the prosecuting witness on cross-examination by asking him various questions as to whether he had been charged and convicted for other offenses, made it permissible for the state, on redirect examination, to show by said witness that he had never been charged or indicted for any offense.

Proof that, at the same time and, place as that herein charged, appellant sold to a companion of the prosecuting witness a drink of the same character as that claimed to have been sold to the prosecutor, and that it affected his head and made him dizzy, was properly received. Proof of conviction for selling or possessing Jamaica ginger in the federal court, and his consequent confinement in jail therefor, was permissible against appellant, who took the stand as a witness in his own behalf. There was no showing by him of any kind that such conviction was not for a felony. He who objects to a proceeding in the trial court must make the record speak the validity of his objection, else the appellate courts uphold the action of the court below.

Appellant asked a charge that denatured alcohol might legally be sold even if intoxicating, provided it be sold for medicinal, scientific, or mechanical purposes. There was no testimony in this case calling for such a charge.

For the reasons above mentioned, the judgment of the trial court will be reversed, and the cause remanded.