Case ID: f-appx_410/html/0063-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
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Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Edith SANCHEZ, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.
    No. 08-71077.
    United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
    Submitted Jan. 10, 2011.
    
    Filed Jan. 19, 2011.
    Audra Rose Behne, Law Office of Audra R. Behne A Professional Corporation, En-cino, CA, for Petitioner.
    
      Joseph D. Hardy, Jr., Esquire, Trial, OIL, Blair O’Connor, Assistant Director, DOJ-U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, Chief Counsel Ice, Office of the Chief Counsel, Department of Homeland Security, San Francisco, CA, for Respondent.
    Before: BEEZER, TALLMAN, and CALLAHAN, Circuit Judges.
    
      
       The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. 
        See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
    
   MEMORANDUM

Edith Sanchez, a native and citizen of the Philippines, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing her appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying her application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). Our jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence factual findings, Zehatye v. Gonzales, 453 F.3d 1182, 1184-85 (9th Cir.2006), and we review de novo claims of due process violations, Colmenar v. INS, 210 F.3d 967, 971 (9th Cir.2000). We deny in part and dismiss in part the petition for review.

The record does not compel a finding that the threats and harassment Sanchez suffered in the Philippines rose to the level of persecution. See Nahrvani v. Gonzales, 399 F.3d 1148, 1153-54 (9th Cir.2005). Sanchez’s claim for humanitarian asylum necessarily fails because she did not establish past persecution. See 8 C.F.R. § 1208.13(b)(l)(iii). Furthermore, substantial evidence supports the BIA’s finding that Sanchez failed to demonstrate a well-founded fear of future persecution because it is too speculative she will be persecuted in the Philippines. See Nagoulko v. INS, 333 F.3d 1012, 1018 (9th Cir.2003) (record evidence did not show petitioner had objectively reasonable basis for future fear). Accordingly, Sanchez’s asylum claim fails.

Because Sanchez failed to establish eligibility for asylum, she necessarily failed to meet the more stringent standard for withholding of removal. See Zehatye, 453 F.3d at 1190.

Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s denial of CAT relief because Sanchez failed to establish it is more likely than not that she will be tortured if returned to the Philippines. See Wakkary v. Holder, 558 F.3d 1049, 1067-68 (9th Cir.2009).

Sanchez’s due process claim regarding the agency’s denial of her request to seek cancellation of removal fails because she waived appeal of the denial of her application for cancellation and did not request reopening of her cancellation application. See Lata v. INS, 204 F.3d 1241, 1246 (9th Cir.2000) (requiring error for due process claim).

Finally, we lack jurisdiction to consider Sanchez’s due process claim based on an incomplete record because she failed to exhaust this claim before the BIA. See Barron v. Ashcroft, 358 F.3d 674, 677-78 (9th Cir.2004).

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; DISMISSED in part. 
      
       This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.