Case ID: f-appx_590/html/0824-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "PAUL J. KELLY, JR., Circuit Judge.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Bernard Kenneth RIVERS, Jr.-El; Traci Dawn Hamilton-Rivers, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. State of COLORADO; City of Greeley, Defendants-Appellees.
    No. 14-1310.
    United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit.
    Jan. 26, 2015.
    Bernard Kenneth Rivers, Jr., Greeley, CO, pro se.
    Traci Dawn Hamilton-Rivers, Greeley, CO, pro se.
    Before KELLY, BALDOCK, and MORITZ, Circuit Judges.
   ORDER AND JUDGMENT

PAUL J. KELLY, JR., Circuit Judge.

Appellants Bernard Kenneth Rivers, Jr.-El and Traci Dawn Hamilton-Rivers initiated this pro se action against the State of Colorado and the City of Greeley, Colorado, citing 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and other federal statutes. Because appellants sought to reverse state-court proceedings, the district court dismissed the case for lack of jurisdiction under the Rooker-Feld-man doctrine, which precludes lower federal courts from reviewing state-court judgments. See D.C. Court of Appeals v. Feldman, 460 U.S. 462, 103 S.Ct. 1303, 75 L.Ed.2d 206 (1983); Rooker v. Fid. Trust Co., 263 U.S. 413, 44 S.Ct. 149, 68 L.Ed. 362 (1923). Alternatively, the court ruled that if no final judgment had been entered in the state-court proceedings, it must abstain from exercising jurisdiction under Younger v. Harris, 401 U.S. 37, 91 S.Ct. 746, 27 L.Ed.2d 669 (1971), which precludes federal courts from intervening in ongoing state-court proceedings. Finally, after observing other impediments to appellants’ “unnecessarily verbose, rambling, repetitive, vague, and conclusory” complaint, R., Vol. 1 at 102, the district court certified that any appeal would not be taken in good faith, and it denied leave to proceed on appeal in forma pauperis (IFP), see 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3); Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438, 445, 82 S.Ct. 917, 8 L.Ed.2d 21 (1962).

We review de novo the district court’s dismissal based on its various conclusions of law. See generally Dill v. City of Edmond, 155 F.3d 1193, 1209 (10th Cir.1998). Although appellants’ pro se materials are entitled to a liberal construction, we will not act as their advocate. See United States v. Pinson, 584 F.3d 972, 975 (10th Cir.2009).

On appeal, appellants raise largely incomprehensible arguments that provide no basis for reversing the district court’s decision. They also ask us, in at least five separate motions, to take judicial notice of events that have transpired in state-court proceedings. Having reviewed their materials and the relevant legal authorities, we agree this case was subject to dismissal for substantially the same reasons stated by the district court in its decision dated July 11, 2014. The judgment of the district court is therefore affirmed, and appellants’ motions for judicial notice are denied. Because this appeal fails to present any reasoned, non-frivolous argument, we deny IFP and direct appellants to remit the full filing and docketing fees to the clerk of the district court forthwith. See Rolland v. Primesource Staffing, L.L.C., 497 F.3d 1077, 1079 (10th Cir.2007). 
      
       After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of this appeal. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument. This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with Fed. R.App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.