Case ID: f-appx_227/html/0372-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "PER CURIAM:\n    ", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Florencio JIMENEZ-ESTEBAN, Defendant, Appellant.
    No. 05-41749
    Conference Calendar.
    United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
    May 8, 2007.
    James Lee Turner, Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Attorney’s Office, Southern District of Texas, Houston, TX, for PlaintiffAppellee.
    Marjorie A. Meyers, Federal Public Defender, Philip G. Gallagher, Federal Public Defender’s Office, Southern District of Texas, Houston, TX, for Defendant, Appellant.
    Before DAVIS, SMITH and WIENER, Circuit Judges.
   PER CURIAM:

The Appellant Florencio Jimenez-Esteban(“Jimenez”) pleaded guilty to being illegally present in the United States following deportation, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a) & (b). On October 31, 2005, the district court sentenced him to serve 24 months in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons followed by 2 years of supervised release.

Jimenez appealed from the judgment of conviction and sentence, arguing that his prior conviction for possession of a controlled substance was not an aggravated felony and challenging the constitutionality of the sentencing enhancement he received based on this finding. We affirmed the judgment.

Jimenez filed a timely petition for a writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court. The Court granted the petition, vacated our judgment, and remanded the case to this court for further consideration in light of Lopez v. Gonzales.

In Lopez, the Supreme Court held that a state felony conviction for simple possession of a controlled substance that was not punishable as a felony under the federal Controlled Substances Act was not a “drug trafficking crime” under 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) and hence not an “aggravated felony” under 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(43)(B).

Jimenez argues that, in light of Lopez, his conviction for possession of a controlled substance does not qualify as an aggravated felony because that crime was punishable only as a misdemeanor under the federal Controlled Substances Act and, accordingly, the district court erred in enhancing his sentence based on the conviction.

On remand, the parties advise that Jimenez completed the imprisonment component of his sentence and was deported to Mexico, although his term of supervised release is ongoing. Under these circumstances, even assuming Lopez error, because the defendant has been deported and is unable (without the permission of the Attorney General) to reenter the United States and be present for a resentencing proceeding as required by Rule 43, there is no relief we are able to grant him and his appeal is moot. The appeal is therefore DISMISSED. 
      
       Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the Court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.
     
      
      . See United States v. Jimenez-Esteban, 195 Fed.Appx. 267 (5th Cir.2006).
     
      
      . - U.S. -, 127 S.Ct. 625, 166 L.Ed.2d 462 (2006).
     
      
      . Lopez, 127 S.Ct. at 629-633.
     
      
      . See United States v. Rosenbaum-Alanis, 483 F.3d 381 (5th Cir.2007).