Case ID: sw_193/html/1066-02.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "DAVIDSON, P. J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

CLEMENS v. STATE.
    (No. 4409.)
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    March 28, 1917.)
    1. Witnesses <&wkey;357 — Impeachment.
    After impeaching witnesses have testified to the bad reputation of a witness, they may testify that, from his general reputation for truth and veracity where he resided, it is such that he could not be believed on oath.
    [Ed. Note. — Eor other cases, see Witnesses, Cent. Dig. §§ 1157, 1158.]
    2. Criminal Law <&wkey;369(l) — Evidence-Other Transactions.
    Evidence of other transactions, having nothing to do with that for which defendant is tried, and occurring two years before and in another county, and which could not be basis for conviction or impeachment, should not be admitted.
    [Ed. Note. — Eor other cases,- see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. § 822.]
    Appeal from Kaufman County Court; J. P. Coon, Judge.
    Will Clemens was convicted, and appeals.
    Reversed and remanded.
    Bond & Bond, of Terrell, for appellant. E. B. Hendricks, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
   DAVIDSON, P. J.

Appellant was convicted of gambling; his punishment being assessed at a fine of $10.

The state’s case was made by the testimony of Steve Anderson, who testified that he and appellant bet at a crap game, where a considerable number of other negroes were engaged in the same game, but that appellant was the only one witness remembered as being in the game. This game was at 10 o’clock on the night of October 14th, on the Duke farm. On the occasion mentioned, witness said he was driving a jitney for Mr. Bob Crawford, and hauled some negroes from the town of Eorney to Mr. Duke’s plantation, about three miles northeast of Eor-ney, where a festival was going on, and a large crowd of negroes had gathered. The house at which the festival occurred was about 200 yards from the public road, about 200 yards from the house, and about same distance from the road there was a crap game going on that night. This witness is flatly contradicted by the defendant’s testimony practically as to every fact about which he testified, and his reputation for truth and veracity was impeached by various witnesses. Among other witnesses who testified to the bad reputation of the witness Anderson were Sam Sauls, Clifford Duke, A. H. Saulter, and J. M. Hughes. After proving this bad reputation each was asked the question:

“From the general reputation of the prosecuting witness, Steve Anderson, for truth and veracity where he resided, you will please state whether or not that general reputation is such that the prosecuting witness, Steve Anderson, could be believed upon oath.”

Each witness would have answered that he could not be believed on oath, from the standpoint of general reputation. This was excluded by the court, and the matter properly presented by bills of exception. We are of opinion that this question was legitimate and proper. This rule was laid down and discussed in Boon v. Weathered, 23 Tex. 675; Bluitt v. State, 12 Tex. App. 40, 41 Am. Rep. 666; Douglass v. State, 98 S. W. 840; Ware v. State, 36 Tex. Cr. R. 598, 38 S. W. 198; Marshall v. State, 5 Tex. App. 273. See Branch’s Crim. Law, at page 560, for collated authorities. We would not, under the facts, be willing to reverse this judgment for this reason.

Another bill of exceptions recites the facts in a general way, and especially with reference to impeachment and questions asked by the county attorney of appellant. This was followed by rather a sharp criticism by state’s counsel of the defendant in regard to these matters, which, we think, was not warranted. ’ Upon another trial this character of argument will be avoided.

It is well enough to state here, in connection with these bills, without reciting or going into them again, that the' transactions about which the defendant was questioned as having occurred in Dallas county, some two years prior to this transaction, should not have been introduced in evidence; it had nothing to do with his case, and could not possibly have formed the basis of conviction or of impeachment. It occurred in a different county, and practically two years prior to this transaction. Upon another trial that testimony will not be permitted to go to the jury.

The judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded. - 
      ©=5>Eor other oases see same topic and KEY-NUMBER in all Key-Numbered Digests and Indexes