Case ID: f-appx_155/html/0804-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "PER CURIAM: \n    ", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Mary Ruth WEST, Defendant-Appellant.
    No. 04-41759.
    Summary Calendar.
    United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
    Decided Dec. 1, 2005.
    J. Andrew Williams, Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Attorney’s Office Eastern District of Texas, Plano, TX, for PlaintiffAppellee.
    Gerald W. Cobb, Philips & Hopkins, Denton, TX, for Defendant-Appellant.
    Before JONES, WIENER, and DeMOSS, Circuit Judges.
   PER CURIAM:

Mary Ruth West appeals the 21-month sentence imposed following her guilty plea convictions for four counts of making and subscribing false tax returns. West argues that the district court erred in sentencing her in violation of United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005) because she did not admit the conduct used to enhance her sentence. She argues that she preserved the error in the district court and that the Government cannot show that the error is harmless.

In Booker, the Supreme Court extended its Sixth Amendment holding in Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296, 124 S.Ct. 2531, 159 L.Ed.2d 403 (2004) to the federal sentencing guidelines. “Any fact (other than a prior conviction) which is necessary to support a sentence exceeding the maximum authorized by the facts established by a plea of guilty or a jury verdict must be admitted by the defendant or proved to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt.” Booker, 125 S.Ct. at 756. The Court in Booker excised 18 U.S.C. § 3553(b)(1) of the Sentencing Reform Act, rendering the federal sentencing guidelines advisory. Id. at 764-65.

When, as here, a Booker error is preserved, this court will ordinarily vacate and remand for resentencing unless the Government can establish harmless error beyond a reasonable doubt. United States v. Pineiro, 410 F.3d 282, 284 (5th Cir. 2005). The Government acknowledges that the factual findings made by the district court to enhance West’s sentence violated the Sixth Amendment in light of Booker. It also concedes that it cannot establish harmless error beyond a reasonable doubt.

The district court imposed a guideline sentence of 21 months and alternative sentences of 13 months if the guidelines were found to be unconstitutional or if it was determined that the district court was not authorized to make factual findings supporting sentencing enhancements. It cannot be determined from the record which sentence the district court would have imposed if it had known that the sentencing guidelines were discretionary rather than mandatory in nature. Therefore, the sentence is VACATED, and the case is REMANDED to the district court for resentencing in light of Booker. 
      
       Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir R. 47.5.4.