Case ID: cow_1/html/0013-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "\n      Curia.\n    ", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Richard M. Malcom, demandant, against Thomas Gardner, tenant.
    t;0^ enough to remation^made the lands lie. app^ai^ioMve been made at the ward near-If^her^be no church there, this should apreturn, to war! fant. Pv°dathe ward__ Toro” & wafsignify the same thing for proclamation^ “Place,” as usute™-equiring proclamation, means any small subdivision,answer- or°bein!Substantially the in such case.
    fame. If the return be defective, an alias summons goes. Form of the rule
    Writ of right, in the same form as that in the preceding cause,
      
       for lands in the 1 Oth ward of the city of New-York. Return in the same form, except that the proclamations were returned as being made at a church in the 1th ■ward of the city of New-York, being the nearest church to the premises within mentioned. And because it did not say there was no church in the 10th ward, Slosson and T. A. Emmet, took exception, on the tenant being called, and insisted that a grand cape could not go.
    
      P. W. Radcliff, for demandant. The statute (1 R. L. 88,) is, that proclamation shall be made at the nearest church in the town or place. Place is here substituted for parish, in 31 Eliz. c. 3, and was probably intended to provide for proclamation in our cities. It does not follow, therefore, that ‘ 7 the legislature intended to confine the proclamation to the particular ward where the land lies. If this was intended, why did not the legislature say so ? Not having done this, it is enough that the proclamation was at the church nearest the lands in the city.
    
      W. Slosson and T. A. Emmet, contended that the words foam and ward are synonymous; and that the wordpiace was
    
      intended fo embrace the particular precinct where the land '' is situate, bpit-rocird or village. Town and ward are treated as synonymous in the act for regulating elections, (Sess. 36, ch‘ 41 ’ s‘ 2> 3> 4> 6> 8; &c- 2 R. L. 248 .to 251, fyc.) In Ragister’s case, (Cro. Eliz. 472,) the land was in Northumberland county ; but the church of the parish, where it lay, was in Newcastle county, and yet, it was ruled that it ought to have been at the parish church door, although it was in another county than where the land lay.
    
      
      
         Ante, p. 1,
    
    
      
       Ante, p. 2.
    
   Curia.

We think that ¿oron and place, as they are used in this statute, mean the same thing, and refer to any small subdivision answering to a town, or being substantially the same. That it is the same, for thé purposes of election, is one instance. In this view of the case, proclamation should have been made at the church nearest the land in the 1 Oth ward, if there be any church in that ward ; and, if there be none, this should be stated in the return, to warrant a proclamation out of the ward.

The Court granted leave to amend in this case, also, but as there was in truth a church in the 10th ward, Radcliff took a rule for an alias sum/mons, which was entered jp the minutes of the Court, thus ;

Richard M. Malcom, demandant, 1 v. > Thomas Gardner, tenant. )

Map 8th, 1823. Op a writ of right. The demandant, Richard M. Malcom, being, &c. {appearance, asante, p. 12) and the Sheriff’s return on the writ, in this cause, being inspected by the Court, and being in the words and figures following : {The whole return is then set forth verbatim;) and the Court being of opinion that the proclamation in the said return mentioned was not made according to law, it is thereupon, on like motion, ordered, that an alias summons, in this cause, issue to the Sheriff of the city and county of New-York, returnable in this Court, on the first Monday of August next, at the Academy, &c.” 
      
       Returns are nothing else but the Sheriff’s answer, touching that which they are commanded to do by the King’s writ. They must be made according to the-ancient course and according to the precedents, and by the usual words, otherwise, they are not good. (Dalt. Sheriff. 162.) And vid. ib. 162 to 178, and also Imp. Sheriff, 380 to 488, where almost every variety of return is given and considered. Every return ought to answer the point of the writ, and, it is said, ought to be certain to every intent, as a declaration ought to be ; and the Sheriif is bound to take knowledge of the law in making his return ; but as the return of the Sheriff is only to ascertain to the Court the truth of tire matter, it requires not such precise certainty as is required in pleading. (Imp. Sheriff, 378. Vid. 8 Co. 127,128.)