Case ID: wis_154/html/0008-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "TimuiN, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Gustafson and another, Appellants, vs. Whitney Brothers Company, Respondent.
    
      April 30
    
    May 31, 1913.
    
    
      Appeal from county court: Extension of time: Discretion: Master and servant: Injury to minor: Settlement 9y guardian, approved 9y county court.
    
    1. Sec. 4035, Stats., authorizing an extension of the time for taking an appeal from the county cour.t, confers a discretionary power upon the circuit court, and its decision as- to granting or denying such extension will not he reversed except for abuse of that discretion.
    2. The refusal in this case to extend the time for appealing from orders of the county court authorizing and approving the compromise and settlement, by his guardian, of the claim of a minor for damages by reason of an injury caused by his employer’s negligence, is held not to have been an abuse of discretion, such settlement, although alleged to have been induced by misrepresentations, having been acquiesced in for a considerable time and there being no great assurance that it could be upset if the appeal were allowed.
    Appeal from an order of the circuit court for Douglas county: Ebane A. Boss, Circuit Judge.
    
      Affirmed.
    
    
      Tbe appeal is from an order made under see. 4035, Stats., refusing to extend tbe time for taking an appeal from orders of tbe county court.
    
      Vidor Linley, for tbe appellants.
    
      W. P. Crawford, for tbe respondent.
   TimuiN, J.

Sec. 3982, Stats., authorizes a guardian, with tbe approval of tbe county judge, to adjust, compromise, and discharge any and all claims for damage which bis ward may have. Renholt Gustafson was on February 19, 1912, while in tbe employment of Whitney Brothers Company, injured by tbe negligence of tbe latter. He was taken to the hospital and remained there until March 6, 1912, and he became twenty-one years of age on July 2, 1912. Upon his petition and that of bis mother, Marry Gustafson, the latter was appointed his guardian by the county court of Douglas county and thereafter made a petition to the county court for permission to settle the claim of Renholt Gustafson against Whitney Brothers Company for $150. The county court on May 25, 1912, made an order authorizing the guardian to settle and compromise the said claim of Renholt. On the same day she reported that she had so settled and compromised and executed a release in full, and thereupon the county judge approved and confirmed the settlement and compromise. The sum of $150 was, pursuant to this settlement, paid by the defendant to Benholt on the same day. On September 13, 1912, something over two months after Renholt reached the age of twenty-one years and over three months after the making of the orders mentioned, he and his mother filed a petition in the circuit court for an order extending the time for taking an appeal from such orders. The circuit court denied the application, and from that denial this appeal is taken. The application for the order extending the time within which to appeal set forth as an excuse for not taking tbe appeal within sixty days from tbe making of tbe order that Renholt was a minor until July 2, 1912, and before and after that date ignorant and inexperienced in the making of contracts and business and legal matters, and did not know or comprehend just what was done in the county court except that there was a settlement before tbe judge, and he did not understand what tbe effect of such orders was, or that an appeal could be taken or that be could appeal, and did not know that he bad any serious injuries at the time of settlement, and relied upon what Dr. O’Brien and one Meyers told him regarding his chances of recovery. He had no legal advice concerning his rights until September 8, 1912. The physician who attended him, Dr. O’Brien, was an employee of and paid by Whitney Brothers Compcmy and an employers’ liability company interested, and the settlement was negotiated by one Meyers, representing himself as an agent for the insurance company which insured Whitney Brothers Company against such accidents. That the mother of Renholt is an uneducated woman, cannot read English, and speaks that language but imperfectly, and has had no business or legal experience and is poor, and that his father was in the employment of Whitney Brothers Company and was unwilling to have anything to do with the matter of the settlement for fear he might lose his job, which he had held for some years. Whitney Brothers Company had not at the time of Renholt’s injury or before accepted the provisions of ch. 50, Laws of 1911, although it then had in its employment in which Ben-holt was engaged more than four employees.

The statute under which the application to extend the time was made, sec. 4035, permits such extension in cases where the person desiring to appeal shall from any cause without fault on his part have omitted to take the appeal according to law, that is within the sixty days allowed for that purpose. In such case the circuit court may, if it shall appear that justice requires a revision of tbe case, allow an appeal to be taken, provided tbe petition tberefor shall be filed in tbe office of tbe clerk of tbe circuit court within one year after tbe act complained of. This statute confers a discretionary power upon tbe circuit court, and in order to reverse its decision it must appear that tbe circuit court abused that discretion. Roemer v. Schmidt, 134 Wis. 1, 114 N. W. 127; Maxcy v. Ellison, 132 Wis. 389, 112 N. W. 424.

It is apparent that tbe compromise and settlement was made with great formality and deliberation and acquiesced in for a considerable time. Tbe injury must have been quite severe, although there was no obvious or apparent indication of permanent incapacity. There was an abdominal operation for some purpose not clearly disclosed, and Benholt continued to feel soreness and pain after tbe settlement which has continued ever since and recently has slightly increased, and at no time since tbe settlement has it decreased. There is. also a weakness in tbe lower part of tbe abdomen, which-weakness increases with exertion — lifting, reaching, or other motions of tbe body. In August, 1912, Renholt began to suspect that be was ruptured, and upon describing bis feelings to friends they confirmed him in this opinion, whereupon be consulted an attorney on September 5, 1912, and on the same day submitted to an examination by a physician, who informed him that be bad a severe hernia and that bis work was attended with great danger of increasing this. Mary Gustafson submitted an affidavit corroborating tbe statements in that of Renholt, and Dr. Orchard, tbe physician who examined Renholt, on September 8, 1912, submitted an affidavit that be found Renholt bad a serious hernia or rupture and tbe same was likely to increase and must necessarily interfere with bis work as a laboring man, and that necessary exertions were liable to greatly extend this hernia and cause tbe same to be strangulated and lead to other dangerous complications; that it is possible an operation might relieve the rupture, but a certain percentage of such operations are failures, and that the operation would be a serious one, attended with some danger. As appeared from the petition of the guardian for leave to settle, the injury was incurred by Renholt in going to his place of work as fireman on a pile-driving engine. He approached the pile-driver, walking along the top of the piles which had been driven into the ground. The top of one of these piles upon which he stepped had been sawed through by the other employees of Whitney Brothers Company within about one foot of the top, but the piece sawed off had not been removed from the pile, and when Renholt stepped upon it it gave way and he fell, sustaining an injury to the abdomen.

If the circuit court had extended the time to appeal, his order to that effect would undoubtedly be affirmed; but we discover no abuse of discretion in his refusal. The proceedings were ex parte. They disclose the capacity of and the probability of a serious contest as to good faith of the opinions and representations made by O’Brien and Meyers, and no great assurance that Renholt could upset the settlement made. This is the very situation that the statute is intended to cover, set at rest, and conclude by a settlement made before an impartial public officer and under authority of the statutes referred to. If the authorization of the county judge was obtained by fraud upon the court, Renholt is not without remedy, but otherwise he must, like other suitors under like circumstances, be controlled by the discretion of the circuit court with reference to the time of appeal.

By the Court. — Order affirmed.