Case ID: ad_129/html/0026-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Rich, J.:", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Edward Xenodochius, Respondent, v. Fifth Avenue Coach Company, Appellant.
    Second Department,
    November 27, 1908.
    Highway — injury to police officer assigned to regulate traffic — contributory negligence.
    A police officer assigned to regulate traffic on a city street is not required to exercise the same degree of care in looking for approaching vehicles as an ordinary pedestrian.
    Such officer, who was struck from behind by a vehicle driven on, the wrong side of the street, while walking a few feet to the left of the center of the street, is not guilty of contributory negligence in failing to look, as he had a right to assume that owing to his presence vehicles would keep to the right.
    Appeal by the defendant, the Fifth Avenue Coach Company, from a judgment of the Municipal Court of the city of Hew York, borough of Brooklyn, in favor of the plaintiff, rendered on the 13th day of May, 1908, upon the verdict of a jury.
    
      George S. Wing, for the appellant.
    
      H. M. Lewy [Joseph L. Young with him on the brief], for the respondent.
   Rich, J.:

The plaintiff, a police officer, was run down and injured while walking in the street to his post of duty, the intersection of Fifth avenue and Twenty-fifth street, Manhattan, and this appeal is from the judgment of the Municipal Court awarding damages for the injuries sustained. The only question presented by the appellant calling for serious consideration is, whether the plaintiff has shown himself free from negligence contributing to the accident. He was attached to what is .known as the traffic squad, and testified upon the trial that his actual assignment was at Twenty-fifth street and Fifth avenue but that his post of duty was anywhere in the street. In going to the place to which he was assigned on the morning of the accident, he left the sidewalk at Twenty-eighth street and went into the center of the avenue, where he had a moment’s conversation with an officer stationed there, and then proceeded south, three or four feet to the left of the center of the street, about fifty feet, without looking to see if any vehicles were approaching from the north, depending entirely upon the drivers of vehicles to keep to the right of the center of the avenue. A person, not engaged in the public service, injured under such circumstances, would be guilty of negligence, but a different rule applies in the case of persons engaged upon the streets. (Smith v. Bailey, 14 App. Div. 283.) The duties of plaintiff were to regulate the traffic in Fifth avenue where his presence was required. He might have exercised a greater degree of caution and avoided the accident, but he was not called upon to exercise the care that would be required of a stranger. I think he had a right to assume that persons driving in the street would know that officers were there whose duty it was to regulate the traffic, .and that those approaching from the north would keep to the right. He was only required to .exercise the degree of caution that might be expected of an officer engaged in such duties. The jury have found that he exercised such care; there is sufficient evidence to sustain their verdict, and the judgment of the Municipal Court must be affirmed, with costs.

Woodward, Jenks, Gaynor and Miller, JJ., concurred.

Judgment of the Municipal Court affirmed, with costs.