Case ID: shan-cas_1/html/0029-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "MgKinney, J.,", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

HALE v. PARMLEY ET AL.
    (S. C., Thomp. Cas., 45-47.)
    Knoxville,
    September Term, 1850.
    1. APPEAL BOND. On appeal from money decree in chancery.
    Where there is an appeal from a decree or judgment of the chancery court for a specific sum of money, the appeal bond shall be for the amount of the decree and damages and costs, and so conditioned.
    2. SAME. As required by law.
    Where such appeal is granted upon apx>ellant’s giving bond and security as “required by law,” the bond required by law in such case must be given, as to amount and condition.
    3. APPEAL. Granted on condition. Compliance.
    Where the appeal is granted upon condition, it must appear that such condition has been strictly complied with; otherwise the supreme court cannot entertain jurisdiction of the appeal. [Motion to dismiss for want of proper bond, when to be made. Snyder v. Summers, 1 Lea, 481, reviewing the cases.]
    4. SAME. Time allowed to perfect.
    The chancery courts, without any statute authorizing it, may allow appellants to execute appeal bonds before the clerk and master in vacation. This practice is liable to serious abuse, but has been too long sanctioned by the courts to be changed except by the legislature. -[Morris v. Smith, ante, p. 27, and cases and statute cited in note to 2 syllabus.]
    Sneed, for complainant.
    Minnis, for defendant.
   MgKinney, J.,

delivered tbe opinon of tbe court:

A motion bas been made to dismiss tbe appeal and strike tbis cause from tbe docket. Tbe decree in tbe chancery court was against tbe defendant Parmley for four hundred and thirty dollars; from which he prayed an appeal to- this court. The record of the prayer and grant is as follows:

“From which decree of the court the defendant Parmley prays an appeal to the supreme court at Knoxville, which is granted him upon his giving bond and security as required by law in one month from this date.”

"Within the time- limited a bond with security was exer cuted by the appellant in the penalty of five hundred dollars; but with condition mei’ely to pay and satisfy all such costs as might be decreed against him in the supreme court, in case of failure to prosecute his appeal with effect.

The act of 1831, ch. 19, sec. 1, provides that where an appeal is prayed from the final judgment or decree of a court of chancery to- the supreme court, it shall be the duty of the co-urt “to grant such appeal on the appellant entering into bond with good security, to prosecute such appeal with effect, or in case of failure to- pay the- money that may be decreed, and also to pay and answer all damages and costs which the appellee may sustain by reason of such wrongful appeal; provided that in all cases of appeal where money is no decreed to- be paid, security shall be required fo-r the payment of the costs only of the appeal.” To- give jurisdiction to this court, the record must distinctly show that an appeal was regularly and unconditionally granted; or if the grant of the appeal were upon condition, it must appear that such condition had been strictly complied with; otherwise this court cannot entertain jurisdiction of the appeal.

In this case the grant of the appeal was upon the express condition that the appellant should, within one month, execute such a bond as was “required by law,” and a literal performance of this condition in all its terms was necessary on the part of the appellant to give effect to- his appeal.

The execution of the bond set forth in the record before us, for the cost of the appeal only, was no- compliance with the condition upon which the appeal was granted; the law permitted no sucb. bond to- be taken, and its execution so-far as the question of jurisdiction of this court is involved, must be regarded as a mere nullity.

The practice in the chancery courts of this state of allowing time to the- appellant to execute bond for his appeal before the master in vacation is liable to serious abuse. It not unfrequently happens that the loss of the debt is jeoparded, either by the insufficiency of the bond or of the sureties. This practice has attained without any authority of positive law, but perhaps it has been too long sanctioned by the courts to be now changed unless by the intervention of the legislature. Its frequent abuses, however, urgently demand that efficient measures of some sort shall be taken tc enforce proper diligence on the part of the clerks of the chancery courts in this particular.

Let the appeal be dismissed and the cause struck from the docket.