Case ID: ad2d_20/html/0773-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Margaret Grady, Appellant, v. Marcia Royce, Defendant, and City of New York, Respondent.
   Judgment to the extent it is grounded on the order setting aside the jury verdict for plaintiff and against defendant-respondent in a personal injury negligence action, unanimously modified, on the law, on the facts and in the exercise of discretion, to the extent of reversing the part of the judgment in favor of defendant-respondent and ordering a new trial as to it, and, as so modified, affirmed, with costs to plaintiff-appellant. Issues of fact were presented for the jury’s consideration as to the existence of a dangerous and defective condition and notice thereof to the defendant-respondent. There was some conflict in the testimony as to the location of the depression or hole. The report of the Inspector of the Division of Sewers should have been received in evidence since it had a bearing on the question. The police officer testified that the hole was approximately 40 feet south of the intersection of 54th Street and First Avenue and was “approximately 8 feet by 8 feet by 6 inches deep”. On a new trial more latitude should be given plaintiff in attempting to establish the site of the hole and whether or not it was barricaded and equipped with lights. If it appears barricades and lights were established prior to the alleged occurrence, it might well be that the removal of the barricades or lights or both was within the actual or constructive knowledge of defendant-respondent. The development of the facts was unduly restricted by the Trial Justice. In the interests of justice a new trial is required. Concur — Botein, P. J., Breitel, McNally, Stevens and Eager, JJ.