Case ID: f-appx_369/html/0827-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Jaime CORVAIA-HERNANDEZ, Defendant-Appellant.
    No. 09-50135.
    United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
    Submitted Feb. 16, 2010.
    
    Filed March 5, 2010.
    Fred Sheppard, Assistant U.S., Office of the U.S. Attorney, San Diego, CA, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
    Steven Francis Hubachek, Esquire, Federal Defenders of San Diego, Inc., San Diego, CA, for Defendant-Appellant.
    
      Before: FERNANDEZ, GOULD, and M. SMITH, Circuit Judges.
    
      
      
         The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).
    
   MEMORANDUM

Jaime Corvaia-Hernandez appeals from the 41-month sentence imposed following his guilty-plea conviction for importation of cocaine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 952 and 960. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.

Corvaia-Hernandez contends that the government breached the parties’ plea agreement by recommending a total offense level of 22 at sentencing, as opposed to the total offense level of 17 he contends was required by the written plea agreement.

Because the base offense level, departures, and adjustments listed in the written plea agreement did not add up to the listed total offense level, the written plea agreement was ambiguous and we therefore look to extrinsic evidence. See United States v. Clark, 218 F.3d 1092, 1095 (9th Cir.2000) (“If ... a term of a plea agreement is not clear on its face, we look to the facts of the case to determine what the parties reasonably understood to be the terms of the agreement.”) (citation omitted). When considered in conjunction with the government’s letter to Corvaia-Her-nandez extending the plea offer and defense counsel’s admissions at the sentencing hearing, it is clear that the terms of the agreement included the specified base offense level, adjustments, and departures, with a total offense level of 22. The district court therefore properly construed the plea agreement in accordance with the extrinsic evidence, and there was no breach. See id. at 1096 (“Only if the extrinsic evidence regarding the parties’ intent fails to resolve the term’s ambiguity must the court apply the rule construing ambiguous terms against the drafting party.”). Corvaia-Hernandez’s reliance on United States v. Partida-Parra, 859 F.2d 629 (9th Cir.1988), is misplaced. See id. at 634 (reversing district court’s decision to set aside guilty plea pursuant to unambiguous information based on defense of unilateral mistake).

AFFIRMED. 
      
       This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.