Case ID: misc_11/html/0631-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Van Wyck, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

David M. Blaustein, Respondent, v. William J. Warburton, Appellant.
    (City Court of New York—General Term,
    March, 1895.)
    An error in the exclusion of evidence as to the breach and nonfulfillment of the conditions of an alleged deposit is cured by the subsequent admission of proof of that fact and by a charge that if there were any conditions they had not been performed and fulfilled.
    Appeal by defendant from judgment on verdict.
    
      I) amid Leventritt, for respondent.
    
      Charles F. BostwieTe, for appellant.
   Van Wyck, J.

The plaintiff herein as the plaintiff in another action had caused the arrest of one Foxall, the defendant therein, and while in actual custody his, Foxall’s, attorney secured his release by delivering a check for $415, made to the order of and indorsed by such attorney, to the attorney of the plaintiff; whereupon both such attorneys signed a stipulation that “ This action having been settled between the parties, it is hereby consented that the same be discontinued, and that the order of arrest be vacated,” etc. This action is against Foxall’s said attorney as such indorser of this unpaid check of $415, and the proof of the plaintiff herein is that when the stipulation to settle the action and vacate the order of arrest was signed and delivered this check so indorsed was delivered to his attorney in absolute and unconditional settlement of that action. The defendant indorser herein, in his own behalf, testifies that he was Fox-all’s attorney in the other action, and signed and accepted the stipulation, and at the same time indorsed and delivered the check to plaintiff’s attorney therein, and then said to him: Of course, I won’t expect you to take a check from my client in jail. I have had him draw the check to my order and I will indorse it ; I am willing to take the responsibility. This is the amount I am placing in your hands in trust; ” and that to this plaintiff’s attorney replied: If you will send for the other defendant and induce him to come to Hew York to-morrow, we will then go over the items of plaintiff’s account and find out how much of this $500 is due and how many shares of stock I have to' return,” and that he, Foxall’s attorney, said that “ That would he satisfactory. I gave plaintiff’s attorney the check of $é!5 and the money, $85, and I received the release and stipulation. As I understand it, that ended our conversation.” The appellant, this defendant indorser of the check sued upon, insists that although he was permitted to prove by his foregoing testimony the conditions upon which he delivered the check, his evidence by which he sought to prove the breach or nonfulfillment of these conditions was improperly excluded, to which lie excepted. The exclusion of some of this evidence would have been fatal if the plaintiff had' by proof contended that these conditions had been performed or fulfilled; but such was not his contention, for he insisted that no such conditions were imposed, but that the delivery of the check to his attorney was absolute and unconditional, and, • moreover, this defendant himself testified that the stock had never been delivered to him or his client, and his witnesses, Zimmerman and Brauns, both testify that none of the stock was delivered, and that no agreement had been reached as to how much of the $500 was due, while the plaintiff did not dispute the same, and made no proof whatever that the stock had been returned or the amount adjusted. Hence the evidence was absolute, overwhelming and uncontradicted that if the deposit was made upon the conditions insisted upon by defendant, that there was a breach and non-fulfillment .of these conditions by the plaintiff, and the judge so charged the jury, without objection, request or exception by the defendant, that: “ The making and delivery of the check in suit is not disputed by the defendant. He claims, though, that the check was not to have life, or was. not to become the absolute property of plaintiff’s attorney, until a certain condition was complied with, that condition being the accounting for or the delivery to the defendant of the stock which there has been so much talk about, Such a condition was a perfectly legal and binding one if yon find from the evidence that these were the terms or conditions on which the check was placed in the custody of the plaintiff’s, attorney. If you find such to be the fact you will render a verdict for defendant. If you are satisfied that the defendant has established the contract nnder which he claims that this check was placed in the possession of plaintiff’s attorney, he is entitled to a verdict.” Any error in excluding defendant’s evidence as to the breach and nonfulfillment of the conditions of the alleged deposit was cured by defendant’s proof that the conditions had not been performed and fulfilled by the plaintiff, and by the judge’s acquiescence in this proof by substantially charging the jury that if there were any conditions attached to the delivéry of the check that they had not been performed and fulfilled by the plaintiff, and that defendant was entitled to the verdict. Neil v. Thorn, 88 N. Y. 210.

Judgment affirmed, with, costs.

Newburger, J., concurs.

Judgment affirmed, with costs.