Case ID: sw_158/html/0517-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "HARPER, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

RICHARDSON v. STATE.
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    June 11, 1913.
    Rehearing Denied June 27, 1913.)
    1. Bigamy (§ 4) — Indictment—Requisites.
    An indictment for bigamy must state the name of accused’s first wife and aver that she is alive, but need not state her maiden name.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Bigamy, Cent. Dig. §§ 19-29; Dec. Dig. § 4.]
    2. Criminal Law (§ 1092) — Appeal — Bill of Exceptions — Time of Filing.
    A bill of exceptions, not filed in the trial court until more than 90 days had elapsed from the adjournment of court for the term¡ cannot be considered -on appeal; the time for filing not having been extended.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 2803, 2829, 283⅛-2861, 2919; Dec. Dig. § 1092.]
    3. Criminal Law (§§ 1092, 1099) — Bill of Exceptions — Statement of Facts — Approval.
    Under Rev. Civ. St. 1911, art. 2076, providing that any judge whose term of office may expire during the time prescribed for the filing of the statement of facts and bill of exceptions may approve the same, the statement of facts and bill of exceptions must be approved and signed by the trial judge after his term of office, providing his signature and approval can be obtained.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 2803, - 2829, 2834-2861, 2866-2880, 2919; Dec. Dig. §§ 1092, 1099.].
    4. Criminal Law (§ 1144) — Appeal—Questions Reviewable — Instructions.
    In the absence of a statement of facts, the court on appeal will presume that the trial judge correctly charged the law applicable to the testimony, and the complaint that the trial judge failed to give special charges requested cannot be considered.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 2736-2764, 2766-2771. 2774r-2781, 2901, 3016-3037; Dec. Dig. £ 1144.]
    Appeal from District Court, Parker County; J. W. Patterson,-Judge.
    Frank Richardson was convicted of bigamy, and he appeals.
    Affirmed.
    ■Stennis & Wilson, of Weatherford, and N. A. Gentry and Lasseter & Mellwaine, all of Tyler, for appellant. Bernard Martin, Wm. N. Bonner, and Jouette M. Bonner, all of Wichita Falls, J. E. Carter, Co. Atty., of Weatherford, and C. E. Lane, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
    
      
       For other cases see same topic and section NUMBER in Dec. Dig. & Am. Dig. Key-No. Series & Rep’r Indexes
    
   HARPER, J.

In this case appellant was prosecuted and convicted of bigamy, and his punishment assessed at four years’ confinement in the penitentiary.

No motion was filed to .quash the indictment, but after conviction a motion in arrest of judgment was filed alleging defects in tile indictment. We do not deem it necessary to discuss the grounds, as this court held adversely to appellant’s contention in the case of Morville v. State, 63 Tex. Cr. R. 554, 141 S. W. 98. It was formerly held by this court that it was unnecessary to give the name of the legal or first wife. Watson v. State, 13 Tex. App. 76. This case, however, was overruled in the case of McAfee v. State, 38 Tex. Cr. R. 127, 41 S. W. 627, and it was held necessary to state the name of the first wife and that-she was then living; but in no case has it ever been held that it was also necessary to state her maiden name, and, as stated in the Morville Oase, no good reason can be stated why this should be stated.

There are a number of alleged bills of .exception in the record, and an alleged statement of facts accompanies same. Very able briefs have been filed both in behalf of the state and the appellant, but there are two reasons why we cannot consider the bills of exception. The first is that appellant was tried October 24, 1912. His motion for new trial was overruled on November 4, 1912, and the court adjourned for the term on the 7th day of November. The bills of exception were not filed in the court below until February 11, 1913, more than 90 days having elapsed from the adjournment of court for the term, and not being filed within the .time authorized by law they cannot be considered.

But on another ground they could not, if filed in time,'be considered. The case was tried before Hon. J. W. Patterson, judge of the district court of Parker county; the bills are not verified by his signature, and neither is the statement of facts approved by him. The first act passed authorizing bills of exception to be filed after term time contains this provision: “Judges whose terms of office may expire before the adjournment of the term of said court at which said cause is tried, or during the period of twenty days after the adjournment of the term, may approve such statement of facts or bills of exception.” Our laws have so provided ever since bills of exception were permitted to be filed after term time, and these provisions have been crystallized into article 2076 of the Revised Statutes of 1911, which reads: “Any judge of a district or county court whose term of office may expire before the adjournment of the term of such court at which a cause may he tried, or during the period prescribed for the filing of the statement of facts and bill of exceptions, or conclusions of fact and law,' may approve such statement of facts and bill' of exceptions, or file such findings of fact and conclusions of law, in such causes as provided in this chapter.” Thus it is seen .it has never been contemplated by our laws that any person other than the judge who presided in the trial of the case should be permitted to approve bills of exception or statement of facts. If such a contingency should arise where it would be impossible to secure the signature and approval of the trial judge, such as his death, permanent removal beyond the limits of the state, or other cause rendering it impossible to secure his approval, a different question might be presented. Nothing of this character is made to appear in this record. While we have not judicial knowledge of that fact, yet we know as a fact that Judge Patterson declined re-election, and thus rendered it necessary to elect another at the last general election. We are officially apprised of the fact that Judge P. O. MeKinsey was elected and qualified as judge of that district within the time provided by law, and that he is now and has been judge of that district since about the 1st day of last January; but this fact alone did not authorize him to approve bills of exception in cases tried by Judge Patterson in the preceding October. There is sound reason for this rule. It is impossible for Judge MeKinsey to know what bills of exception were in fact reserved, or whether the grounds of objection stated in the bills are in fact the grounds urged on the trial of the case; but the main reason is that the statute provides for the outgoing judge to sign and approve the bills of exception and statement of facts, and there is no provision of law authorizing the incoming judge to approve them. Again, while the law gave the appellant 30 days after term time in which to prepare and file his bills of exception, yet they were not filed in that time, and while Judge Patterson remained in office no request was filed asking an extension of time, and no extension of time was granted' by Judge Patterson, and it was not until after Judge MeKinsey had taken the oath and assumed the duties as judge that any effort was apparently made to secure an extension of time, or any effort made to prepare or file bills of exception.

The record being in this condition, and no statement of facts nor bills of exception contained therein, we cannot consider it. The other questions sought to be raised are not presented in a way we can consider them. There is no complaint in the motion for new trial as to the charge of the court, while there is complaint of the failure of the court to give some special charges requested. However, in the absence of a statement of facts approved by Judge Patterson, the judge who tried the case, and in the absence of any reason being stated why the same was not presented to him and approved by him, we must presume the judge charged the law, and all the law, applicable to the testimony.

The judgment is affirmed.