Case ID: f-appx_237/html/0732-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "STAPLETON, Circuit Judge.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America v. Trina SMITH Trina R. Smith, Appellant.
    No. 05-3675.
    United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
    Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) June 15, 2007.
    Filed: June 22, 2007.
    William A. Behe, Office of United States Attorney, Harrisburg, PA, for United States of America.
    Anthony F. List, List & List, Media, PA, for Appellant.
    BEFORE: McKEE, STAPLETON and NYGAARD, Circuit Judges.
   OPINION OF THE COURT

STAPLETON, Circuit Judge.

Appellant Trina Smith pled guilty to one count of unlawful distribution of crack cocaine. She was sentenced to 110 months of imprisonment, a $100 assessment, and three years of supervised release. Because she suffers from end-stage renal failure and undergoes kidney dialysis three times a week, she is serving her sentence at the Federal Medical Center in Carlswell, Texas, as requested by the District Court.

At the sentencing hearing, the District Court determined, based on Smith’s admissions during the guilty plea colloquy, that she had sold two ounces, or 56.7 grams, of cocaine base in 2004. It therefore properly determined that Smith’s Base Offense Level was 32. A three-point credit for acceptance of responsibility reduced this to 29. Because of two prior controlled substance felony convictions, Smith qualified as a career offender and her Criminal History Category of VI. The government filed a motion for a downward departure pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 5K1.1 based on her cooperation, and the Court agreed that a five-level reduction was appropriate. Based on a base offense level of 24 and a Criminal History Category of VI, the Guideline range was determined to be 100 to 125 months. After considering this range and the factors set forth in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a), the District Court determined that 110 months of incarceration was a reasonable sentence for Smith’s crime.

In this appeal, Smith’s appellate counsel filed a brief, an appendix, and a motion to withdraw as counsel pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967). In that brief, he examined in some detail whether Smith’s sentence was reasonable and whether trial counsel had rendered effective assistance of counsel, reaching an affirmative conclusion in each instance. In addition, Smith filed a pro se informal brief raising a number of additional issues and asking that we overturn her conviction as well as her sentence.

We agree, essentially for the reasons explained in the brief of Smith’s counsel, that the sentence imposed by the District Court was clearly a reasonable one. The District Court correctly determined the Guideline offense level and Criminal History Category and, appropriately applying the relevant facts, determined that Smith was entitled to a five-level reduction for her cooperation. Having thus properly determined the Guideline range, the District Court expressly recbgnized its advisory character and proceeded to consider the § 3553(a) factors before exercising its discretion to determe a reasonable sentence within the Guideline range.

We agree with the government that this is not one of those very rare cases in which an ineffective assistance of trial court counsel claim can appropriately be addressed on direct appeal, Our affirmance of the judgment of the District Court will be without prejudice to Smith’s raising her ineffective assistance of counsel claim in a habeas corpus proceeding in the District Court in which an appropriate record can be developed.

Smith’s informal brief challenges the “subject matter and territorial jurisdiction” of the District Court to hear the charge against her. The information in this case charges a violation of a federal criminal statute, 21 U.S.C. § 841, which is alleged to have occurred in Harrisburg. Accordingly, there can be no question about the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania to hear the charge against Smith. The many other, non-jurisdictional arguments raised in the pro se brief were waived by Smith’s guilty plea.

The judgment of the District Court will be affirmed without prejudice to Smith’s raising her ineffective assistance of counsel claim in a habeas corpus proceeding in the District Court. Counsel’s motion to withdraw will be granted. 
      
      . We note that this case does not present the issue we addressed in United States v. Gunter, 462 F.3d 237 (3d Cir.2006). We there held that a District Court erred when, in response to an argument that it should impose a sentence in a crack distribution case below the Guideline range based on the Guideline differential between crack and powder cocaine, it found it had no discretion to do so. Smith did not advance such an argument before the District Court, and there is no record basis for believing that the District Court believed it lacked such discretion. To the contrary, the District Court expressly affirmed that all aspects of the Guidelines were advisory and subject to its discretion under § 3553(a), including its discretion with respect to "the nature of the offense.”