Case ID: f-appx_676/html/0366-02.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "PER CURIAM: \n    ", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v. Samuel HERNANDEZ-RODRIGUEZ, Defendant-Appellant
    No. 16-40886
    Summary Calendar
    United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
    Filed February 16, 2017
    
      Anna Elizabeth Kalluri, Carmen Castillo Mitchell, Assistant U.S. Attorneys, U.S. Attorney’s Office, Southern District of Texas, Houston, TX, for Plaintiff-Appellee
    Marjorie A. Meyers, Federal Public Defender, Philip G. Gallagher, Michael Lance Herman, Assistant Federal Public Defenders, Federal Public Defender’s Office, Southern District of Texas, Houston, TX, for Defendant-Appellant
    Before REAVLEY, OWEN, and ELROD, Circuit Judges.
   PER CURIAM:

Samuel Hernandez-Rodriguez pleaded guilty to illegal reentry, and the district court sentenced him to a within-guidelines sentence of 46-months in prison. Hernandez-Rodriguez argues that the district court committed reversible procedural error when it failed to recognize that it had the authority to grant his motion for a downward variance, which was based on then pending amendments to the Sentencing Guidelines.

Because Hernandez-Rodriguez did not object on the basis that the district court misapprehended its authority to impose a variance based on upcoming amendments to the Sentencing Guidelines, our review is for plain error. See United States v. Kippers, 685 F.Sd 491, 497 (5th Cir. 2012). To prevail on plain error review, a defendant must identify (1) a forfeited error (2) that is clear and obvious, and (3) that affects his substantial rights. Puckett v. United States, 556 U.S. 129, 135, 129 S.Ct. 1423, 173 L.Ed.2d 266 (2009). If the defendant satisfies these first three requirements, we may, in'our discretion, remedy the error it the error “seriously affect[s] the fairness, integrity or public reputation of judicial proceedings.” Id. (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).

Hernandez-Rodriguez argues that his position is supported by the district court’s statement that district courts should apply the version of the guidelines in place at the time of sentencing unless doing so creates an ex post facto issue. The district court stated as much after hearing Hemandez-Rodriguez’s arguments for a variance and then deciding that it was “willing to adhere to the provisions” of the 2015 Sentencing Guidelines. Moreover, the district court correctly stated the law, as it was required to calculate Hemandez-Rodriguez’s guidelines range under the 2015 Sentencing Guidelines before deciding to whether or not to impose a variance. See Gall, v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 49, 128 S.Ct. 586, 169 L.Ed.2d 445 (2007); United States v. Rodarte-Vasquez, 488 F,3d 316, 322 (5th Cir. 2007).

“Because the error, if there was error, is based on an ambiguous statement, there can be no relief under the plain error standard.” United States v. Ibarra-Zelaya, 465 F.3d 596, 607 (5th Cir. 2006). Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED. 
      
       Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.