Case ID: sw_148/html/0584-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "PBENDBBGAST, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

SAVAGE et al. v. STATE.
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    June 5, 1912.
    On Motion for Rehearing, June 28, 1912.)
    1. Bail (§ 77)—Criminal Prosecutions— Actions por Forfeiture.
    Proceedings for the forfeiture of a bail bond are, under Code Cr. Proc. 1911, art. 497, governed by the rules governing civil actions..
    [Ed. Note.—For other eases, see Bail, Cent. Dig. §§ 335-349, 379, 403; Dec. Dig. § 77.]
    2. Bail (§ 77)—Criminal Prosecutions— Actions eoe Forfeiture—Appeal:
    Where an appeal from a judgment against the sureties on a bail bond was perfected by giving of notice of appeal and a bond, as provided by Rev. St. 1895, art. 1387, but the transcript was not filed in the appellate court within 90 days after perfecting of the appeal as required by article 1015, the court could on a certificate of affirmance filed by the state affirm the judgment.
    [Ed. Note.—For other cases, see Bail, Cent. Dig. §§ 335-349, 379, 403; Dec. Dig. § 77.]
    On Motion for Rehearing.
    3. Appeal and Error (§ 628)—Failure to-File Transcript in Appellate Court— “Good Cause.”
    Sureties on a bail bond perfected their appeal from a judgment of forfeiture, but did not file the transcript within 90 days thereafter. They livéd 50 miles by rail from the county seat, and they sent to the clerk the appeal bond, and asked him to make up the transcript. The attorneys of the sureties were notified by the clerk that they must return to him all the papers in the case before he could made up a transcript. The attorneys forwarded the papers a week later, but they did nothing else until after the expiration of the time for filing the transcript, at which time they notified the clerk that they must insist upon getting the transcript. The transcript was short, and could easily have been prepared at any time. No effort to file it was made until the judgment was affirmed on certificate. Beld not to show a good cause for failing to file transcript in time within Bey. St. 1895, arts. 1016, 1017, authorizing the affirmance of a judgment,. unless good cause is shown why the transcript was not filed in time.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Appeal and Error, Cent. Dig. §§ 2750-2764; Dec. Dig. § 628.
    
    For other definitions, see Words and Phrases, yol. 4, pp. 8112-3114; yol. 8, p. 7672.]
    Appeal from District Court, Swisher County; D. S. Kinder, Judge.
    Action by the State against Z. Z. Savage and another as sureties on a hail bond. From a judgment for the State, defendants appeal.
    Affirmed.
    Cooper, Merrill & Lumpkin, of Amarillo, for appellants. D. H. Culton, Co. Atty., of Tulia, and C. E. Lane, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
    
      
       For other eases see same topic ana section NUMBER in Dec. Dig. & Am. Dig. Key No. Series & Rep'r Indexes
    
    
      
       For other eases see same topic and section NUMBER in Dec. Dig. & Am. Dig. Key No. Series & Rep’r Indexes
    
   PBENDBBGAST, J.

This is a certificate of affirmance sought by the state against the sureties on the bail bond of Wade Collier.

The certificate of affirmance is in strict accordance with, and meets all of the requirements of, article 1016, Kevised Civil Statutes of Texas. It includes the appeal bond, which is a supersedeas bond given by appellants and their sureties on appeal from the final judgment in the lower court. It shows that on March 25, 1910, said Collier, as principal, and the appellants, as sureties, entered into a bail bond payable to the state in the sum of $750, conditioned as required by law for the appearance of their principal, Collier, at the term of the court next ensuing after the execution of said bond; that the principal failed? to appear, and a proper judgment nisi was rendered against him and the appellants as sureties; that they were properly cited to appear by proper citation and service thereon on the appellants at the next term after the said forfeiture; that they failed to appear, and judgment by default was rendered against them; that they afterwards sought during the term of court at which the judgment was made final to have the said final judgment set aside. On what grounds the record does not disclose, but the court, after hearing it, refused to set it aside, and they thereupon gave the proper notice of appeal, and perfected their appeal by giving a supersedeas bond and filing the same in the lower court on October 31* 1911. The term of court at which the final judgment was rendered and entered and the notice of appeal given convened on September 25, 1911, and adjourned October 21, 1911. The certificate shows that all of the articles of our Code of Criminal Procedure (488 to 502, inclusive) have been fully and strictly complied with. •

Article 497, C. C. P., requires that, when a bail bond has been forfeited, the case shall be docketed upon the civil docket in the name of the state as plaintiff and the principal and sureties as defendant, “and the proceedings had therein shall be governed by the same rules governing other civil actions.” Both the Supreme Court and this court have repeatedly and uniformly held proceedings in such cases as the statute requires shall be governed by the same rules as other civil actions. See decisions cited under said article 497, C. C. P., and White’s Ann. C. C. P. § 437

Article 1387, Revised Civil Statutes, provides that when proper notice of appeal has been given, as in this case, and an appeal or supersedeas bond given within 20 days after the adjournment of court, the appeal is perfected; and article 1015 requires that the transcript shall be filed in the appellate court within 90 days from the perfecting of the appeal. The 90 days time within which the transcript on appeal should have been filed in this court expired on January 29, 1912. No transcript has yet been filed in this case. The certificate for affirmance was filed in May, 1912, more than 90 days after the time for the filing of the record herein had expired.

This cause will, therefore, be affirmed against the appellants and the sureties on their supersedeas bond, and the clerk will so enter the order.

On Motion for Rehearing.

Appellants have made a motion for rehearing in this cause, and for permission to now file a transcript herein. This motion was filed in this court June 19, 1912. Article 1616, Revised Civil Statutes, provides that where the appellant has failed to file the transcript of the record within the 90 days prescribed by law, and the appellee has properly filed in this court a certificate of that fact, as was fully done in this cause, it shall be the duty of the court to affirm the judgment, “unless good cause can be shown why such transcript was not filed by the appellant.” In this case no showing whatever was made or attempted to be made in this court before this judgment was properly affirmed on the said certificate. Article 1017, Revised Civil Statutes, prescribes that, even after the appellate court has affirmed the judgment of the court below on such certificate, said court may at any time within 15 days after such affirmance permit the transcript to be filed and the case tried on its merits, “provided that appellant shall show to tlie court good cause why the transcript was not filed by him in accordance with the provisions of article 1015,” etc.

Appellants’ only showing of why they now seek at this late date to file this transcript is wholly insufficient to justify or authorize the court to permit it to he done. They show simply this: That on October 30, 1911, from Amarillo, which is only 50 miles distant by rail from Tulia, the county seat of Swisher county, they sent to the clerk of Swisher county the appeal bond herein, and that they then asked him to make up the transcript as soon as convenient. The clerk received this bond and filed it on October 31, 1911, and on the same date wrote to appellants’ attorneys, who were attending to the matter for them, that he had received, approved, and filed said appeal bond, and that they would have to return to him the papers in the cause before he could make up the transcript, and stated that, while he was very busy then in the county court, he would get some one else to make it up for them, and would expect them to pay therefor. They did not reply to this letter of .the clerk until November 8, 1911, when they stated therein that they forwarded to him the papers in this cause. It is then shown that they did nothing else whatever and had no communication with the clerk thereabouts until on February 2, 1912; the time for filing the transcript in this court having expired on January 29th, four days before asking about the transcript in this case, stating to the clerk that the time was about to • expire, and they must insist upon getting the transcript at once. The transcript which they now offer to file shows to be only about 23 pages of typewritten matter, which, of course, could easily and readily be prepared at any time within one day, and it also shows that it was delivered to them on February 8, 1912. They claim that, as they lived 50 miles from Tulia, they had to depend upon the clerk making out the transcript and getting to them the record. Even after getting the record, as is without question shown on February 8, 1912, they made no effort whatever to then file it in this court, and made no motion whatever to file it herein, although they had by their own showing from February 8, 1912, till the judgment was affirmed on certificate in this court on June 5, 1912. Instead of showing a good cause why the transcript was not filed originally within the 90 days, and without now showing any good cause why the transcript should now be permitted to be filed, the very reverse of this is clearly and without question shown. Continental Fire Association v. Stilwell Bros., 26 Tex. Civ. App. 338, 63 S. W. 950, 95 Tex. 676; Glavaecke v. Delmas, 13 Tex. 495; Williams v. Walker (Civ. App.) 33 S. W. 556; Faux v. La Maire (Civ. App.) 77 S. W. 439; San Antonio v. Smith, 27 Tex. Civ. App. 327, 65 S. W. 41, 95 Tex. 675; Reynolds v. De Chaumes, 22 Tex. 116; Hoefling v. Esser (Civ. App.) 46 S. W. 294, 93 Tex. 709; Wandelohr v. Grayson County Bank (Civ. App.) 90 S. W. 180; Welch v. Weiss, 99 Tex. 356, 90 S. W. 160; Scottish Union, etc., v. Clancey, 91 Tex. 467, 44 S. W. 482; Davidson v. Ikard, 86 Tex. 67, 23 S. W. 379. It is unnecessary to multiply authorities.

The motion for rehearing and to now file a transcript will be denied.