Case ID: f-appx_714/html/0801-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Glenn Elliott LEONARD, Petitioner-Appellant, v. State of OREGON; Frankie, Superintendent, Respondents-Appellees.
    No. 16-35225
    United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
    Submitted March 9, 2018  Portland, Oregon
    Filed March 13, 2018
    Craig Eliot Weinerman, Assistant Federal Public Defender, FPDOR—Federal Public Defender’s Office (Eugene), Eugene, OR, for Petitioner-Appellant
    Peenesh Shah, AGOR—Office of the Oregon Attorney General (Salem), Salem, OR, for Respondents-Appellees
    Before: N.R. SMITH, CHRISTEN, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges.
    
      
       The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
    
   MEMORANDUM

Glenn Leonard, an Oregon state inmate, appeals the district court’s denial of his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition for a writ of habeas corpus. We affirm.

1. Leonard failed to exhaust his ineffective assistance of appellate counsel claim in the state PCR proceedings. 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b)(1)(A). Thus, for a federal court to address this claim in a § 2254 proceeding, Leonard must establish both “cause” for that failure to exhaust ánd “prejudice” from the alleged constitutional violation. See Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U.S. 722, 750, 111 S.Ct. 2546, 115 L.Ed.2d 640 (1991). Leonard asserts that the cause of his failure to exhaust was PCR counsel’s ineffectiveness. In Davila v, Davis, however, the Supreme Court held that PCR counsel’s ineffectiveness provides cause for failure to exhaust only a narrow type of claim: ineffective assistance of counsel at trial. — U.S. -, 137 S.Ct. 2058, 2062-63, 198 L.Ed.2d 603 (2017).

2. Leonard also argues that his trial counsel was ineffective for failing to object to a witness’s testimony. The claim rests on State v. Southard, 347 Or. 127, 218 P.3d 104 (2009), decided by the Oregon Supreme Court after Leonard’s trial. Before Southard, Oregon law was unsettled on whether the testimony at issue was admissible under Oregon’s expert witness evidence rule. Compare State v. Middleton, 294 Or. 427, 657 P.2d 1215, 1221 (1983), with State v. Sanchez-Cruz, 177 Or.App. 332, 33 P.3d 1037, 1038-39, 1045 (2001). The state PCR court’s ruling that trial counsel was not ineffective was therefore not unreasonable. 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(1); Lowry v. Lewis, 21 F.3d 344, 346 (9th Cir. 1994) (holding that counsel “cannot be required to anticipate our decision in this later case, because his conduct must be evaluated for purposes of the performance standard of Strickland as of the time of counsel’s conduct”) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).

AFFIRMED. 
      
       This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.