Case ID: f-appx_447/html/0472-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "PER CURIAM:", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Javar Eugene SUTTON, Defendant-Appellant.
    No. 09-5082.
    United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.
    Submitted: Sept. 20, 2011.
    Decided: Sept. 29, 2011.
    
      Louis C. Allen, Federal Public Defender, William C. Ingram, First Assistant Federal Public Defender, Greensboro, North Carolina, for Appellant. Anna Mills Wagoner, United States Attorney, Anand P. Ramaswamy, Assistant United States Attorney, Greensboro, North Carolina, for Appellee.
    Before KEENAN and WYNN, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge.
   Vacated and remanded by unpublished PER CURIAM opinion.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

PER CURIAM:

Javar Eugene Sutton pled guilty to unlawful possession of a firearm by a convicted felon and was sentenced as an armed career criminal to a term of 180 months’ imprisonment. See 18 U.S.C. §§ 922(g)(1), 924(e) (2006); U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual § 4B1.4 (2008). On appeal, Sutton contends that one of his predicate convictions for armed career criminal status was not punishable by more than one year of imprisonment and therefore he was incorrectly sentenced as an armed career criminal. In light of our decision in United States v. Simmons, 649 F.3d 237 (4th Cir.2011) (en banc), we vacate the sentence and remand for resentencing.

Under § 924(e), a defendant is an armed career criminal if he violates § 922(g)(1) and has three prior convictions for a serious drug offense or a violent felony “punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year[.]” See 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(2)(B). In the district court, Sutton conceded that he had two predicate convictions, but argued that his 2005 consolidated convictions for breaking and entering, and larceny after breaking and entering, for which he received a sentence of 4-5 months’ imprisonment, could not serve as the third predicate conviction because neither offense was a “felony,” as defined in § 922(g) and § 924(e). Under North Carolina law, both offenses were Class H felonies and Sutton was in criminal history category II. Under the North Carolina structured sentencing scheme, the presumptive range of punishment for a defendant with a Class H felony in criminal history category II is 5-6 months. See N.C. GemStat. § 15A1340.17(c)-(d). (setting out minimum and maximum sentences applicable under North Carolina’s structured sentencing regime). If aggravating factors are found, the maximum sentence is 10-12 months. Sutton argued that, because his sentence was in the mitigated range of 4-5 months, the judge must have found mitigating factors, and thus he could not have received a sentence of more than one year.

The district court found that Sutton’s argument was foreclosed by United States v. Harp, 406 F.3d 242, 246 (4th Cir.2005). The court imposed a sentence of 180 months, below the Guidelines range, finding that Sutton’s current age and “relative age at the time the various prior criminal convictions were incurred” were mitigating factors. Subsequently, we overruled Harp with an en banc decision in Simmons, sustaining a similar argument in favor of the defendant.

In light of our holding in Simmons, we vacate the sentence imposed by the district court and remand for resentencing. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

VACATED AND REMANDED. 
      
       We observe that even if aggravating factors were present, the maximum sentence for a defendant like Sutton, with a criminal history category of II, is 12 months imprisonment, and thus not “more than one year,” as required by § 924(e)(2)(B).