Case ID: f-appx_363/html/0849-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

JIN YAO LIU, a.k.a. Jinyao Liu, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent.
    No. 09-1871-ag.
    United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
    Feb. 11, 2010.
    Joan Xie, New York, NY, for Petitioner.
    Tony West, Assistant Attorney General, Civil Division; Daniel E. Goldman, Senior Litigation Counsel; Matthew A. Spurlock, Trial Attorney, Office of Immigration Litigation, Civil Division, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., for Respondent.
    PRESENT: ROBERT D. SACK, REENA RAGGI, and RICHARD C. WESLEY, Circuit Judges.
   SUMMARY ORDER

Petitioner, Jin Yao Liu, a native and citizen of the People’s Republic of China, seeks review of an April 20, 2009 order of the BIA denying his motion to reopen his removal proceedings. In re Jin Yao Liu, No. [ A XXX XXX XXX ] (B.I.A. Apr. 20, 2009). We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts and procedural history of the case.

We review the BIA’s denial of a motion to reopen for abuse of discretion. Ali v. Gonzales, 448 F.3d 515, 517 (2d Cir.2006). We find that the BIA did not err in denying Liu’s untimely motion to reopen. An alien may only file one motion to reopen and must do so within 90 days of the agency’s final administrative decision. 8 C.F.R. § 1008.2(c)(2). However, the deadline may be equitably tolled to accommodate claims of ineffective assistance of counsel, so long as the movant has exercised “due diligence” in vindicating his or her rights. See Cekic v. INS, 435 F.3d 167, 171 (2d Cir.2006).

Liu asserts that he was prejudiced by the failure of his former attorney to appear at his hearing. However, the BIA agreed that Liu showed prejudice, but found that he failed to exercise due diligence in pursuing his claim. See Cekic, 435 F.3d at 170-71. As the BIA found, Liu filed his second motion to reopen nearly four years after its prior decision and “did not take any apparent action until sometime in 2008.” Therefore, despite Liu’s showing of prejudice, the BIA did not err in finding that his failure to exercise due diligence precluded him from succeeding on his ineffective assistance of counsel claim. See id. at 170.

Liu argues that he could not have been aware of his former attorneys’ failure to properly pursue a motion to reopen based on ineffective assistance of counsel under Matter of Lozada, 19 I. & N. Dec. 637 (BIA 1988), before 2008. But the BIA’s December 2004 decision affirming the IJ’s denial of Liu’s first motion to reopen stated that Liu “has not presented a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel that is compliant with our decision in Matter of Lozada.” The BIA mailed a copy of its decision to Mr. Yu in December 2004, and therefore it reasonably found that Liu should have discovered the ineffective assistance of his prior attorneys “a short time after the Board’s December 9, 2004” decision. See Ping Chen v. U.S. Attorney Gen., 502 F.3d 73, 77-78 (2d Cir.2007). The BIA therefore did not abuse its discretion in finding that Liu failed to exercise due diligence in pursuing his claim where he waited four years to file his motion to reopen and provided no evidence indicating that he took any action during the period he sought to toll. Rashid v. Mukasey, 533 F.3d 127, 132 (2d Cir.2008).

For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is DENIED.