Case ID: f-appx_358/html/0264-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
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Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Mohammad Abad SOHAIL, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney General, Respondent.
    No. 08-3273-ag.
    United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
    Dec. 23, 2009.
    
    Usman B. Ahmad, Long Island City, NY, for Petitioner.
    Tony West, Assistant Attorney General; Cindy S. Ferrier, Senior Litigation Counsel; Joseph A. O’Connell, Trial Attorney; Office of Immigration Litigation, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., for Respondent.
    
      PRESENT: ROGER J. MINER, WALKER, and REENA RAGGI, Circuit Judges.
   SUMMARY ORDER

Mohammad Abad Sohail, a native and citizen of Pakistan, seeks review of a June 8, 2008 order of the BIA affirming the September 28, 2006 decision of Immigration Judge (“IJ”) Philip J. Montante, Jr., which denied Sohail’s application for voluntary departure. In re Mohammad Abad Sohail, No. [ AXXX XXX XXX ] (B.I.A. June 3, 2008), aff'g No. [ AXXX XXX XXX ] (Immig. Ct. Buffalo, N.Y. Sept. 28, 2006). We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts and procedural history in this case.

When the BIA issues an opinion that fully adopts the IJ’s decision, this Court reviews the IJ’s decision. Chun Gao v. Gonzales, 424 F.3d 122, 124 (2d Cir.2005). We review factual findings under the substantial evidence standard. 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4)(B); see also Manzur v. U.S. Dep’t of Homeland Sec., 494 F.3d 281, 289 (2d Cir.2007). Questions of law and application of law to undisputed fact are reviewed de novo. Salimatou Bah v. Mukasey, 529 F.3d 99, 110 (2d Cir.2008). This Court does not have jurisdiction to review the denial of a request for voluntary departure, Carcamo v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice, 498 F.3d 94, 97 (2d Cir.2007) (citing 8 U.S.C. §§ 1229c(f), 1252(a)(2)(B)(i)), however, we do retain jurisdiction to review any constitutional claims or questions of law, see 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(D).

Sohail presents two issues over which this Court has jurisdiction: (1) whether the agency applied the appropriate standard in adjudicating Sohail’s request for voluntary departure, and (2) whether So-hail’s removal proceedings comported with due process in regard to Sohail’s opportunity to present evidence relating to his application for cancellation of removal.

From a review of the record in this case, it is plain that the IJ properly considered Sohail’s request for voluntary departure under 8 U.S.C. § 1229c(b), and not under 8 U.S.C. § 1229c(a) as Sohail contends. An alien may apply for voluntary departure pursuant to § 1229c(a) if he makes his application “prior to or at the master calendar hearing at which the case is initially calendared for a merits hearing.” 8 C.F.R. § 1240.26(b)(l)(i)(A) (emphasis added); cf. Matter of Cordova, 22 I. & N. Dec. 966, 968 (B.I.A.1999) (holding that a master calendar hearing is a “preliminary stage of the proceedings at which, even though little or no testimony is taken, the Immigration Judge has great flexibility to identify issues, make preliminary determinations of possible eligibility for relief, resolve uncontested matters, and schedule further hearings”). Sohail failed to make his application for voluntary departure at the initial master calendar hearing on August 27, 2004 and at a subsequent hearing on September 7, 2005. Sohail first made his application midway through the hearing on September 28, 2006 — more than two years after his initial master calendar hearing — and only after he decided to withdraw his application for cancellation of removal. As Sohail’s application was not timely pursuant to § 1229c(a), the IJ properly considered his application to be governed by § 1229c (b).

We additionally conclude that So-hail was not precluded from either presenting evidence in support of, or proceeding with, his application for cancellation of removal. See 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(b)(4)(B). The record reflects that Sohail withdrew his application knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily, after a discussion with his attorney, after his wife and son would not appear as witnesses on his behalf, and after the Government made its allegation that Sohail had entered into a fraudulent marriage with his current wife.

For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is DISMISSED. As we have completed our review, any stay of removal that the Court previously granted in this petition is VACATED, and any pending motion for a stay of removal in this petition is DISMISSED as moot. Any pending request for oral argument in this petition is DENIED in accordance with Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 34(a)(2), and Second Circuit Local Rule 84(b).