Case ID: nys_28/html/0208-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "BRADLEY, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

(76 Hun, 562.)
    PEOPLE v. VOSBURGH.
    (Supreme Court, General Term, Fifth Department.
    April 12, 1894.)
    Intoxicating Liquors—Illegal Sales—Repeal op Statutes.
    Laws 1887, c. 679, declaring it unlawful to sell liquors in quantities of five gallons or upwards in any town where there is not in force a license permitting the sales in less quantities than five gallons is not repealed by Laws 1892, c. 401, entitled, “An act to revive and consolidate the laws regulating the sale of intoxicating liquors,” which provides (section 1) that it “shall be known as the excise law and shall supersede the provision of any special or local law in conflict therewith,” and (section 45) that the laws enumerated in the schedule thereto annexed, which schedule does not include the act of 1887, are repealed.
    Appeal from court of sessions, Wyoming county.
    Albert G. Vosburgh was convicted of selling liquor without a license, and appeals. Affirmed.
    Argued before DWIGHT, P. J., and LEWIS, HAIGHT, and BRADLEY, JJ.
    Myron H. Peck, for appellant.
    George W. Botsford, Dist. Atty., for the People.
   BRADLEY, J.

The charge in the indictment was that Vosburgh, at the town of Warsaw, being a town “in which there was not at the time of such sale * * * a license granted and issued permitting the sale of such strong and spirituous liquors, wine, ale, or beer in quantities less than five gallons at a time, did without lawful authority unlawfully and willfully sell and deliver in quantities of five gallons and upwards at a time strong and spirituous liquors, wine, ale, and beer [naming the person to whom such sale was made], contrary to the statute in such case made and provided.” The defendant demurred to the indictment on the grounds (1) that the facts stated in it did not constitute a crime; (2) that the indictment contained in it. facts constituting a justification for the acts charged. The court, having overruled the demurrer and denied motion of the defendant (who had refused to plead to the indictment) in arrest of judgment, directed judgment that he pay a fine of $ 100, and stand committed until paid. Exceptions were taken by the defendant. The indictment was founded upon the statute, which provides that “it shall not be lawful to sell strong or spirituous liquors, wine, ale or beer in quantities of five gallons or upwards at a time, in any town, village or city in the state in which there is not in force at the time of such sale, a license permitting the sale of such strong and spirituous liquors, wine, ale or beer in quantities less than five gallons at a time,” and that a sale in violation of such provision be a misdemeanor. Laws 1887, c. 679. This is the only statute of the state to which our attention has been called making it unlawful to sell strong or spirituous liquors, etc., in quantities of five gallons or upwards at a time, to be drunk or used elsewhere than on or about the premises where sold; and the question is whether or not that statute was superseded by the provisions of chapter 401, Laws 1892, entitled “An act to revise and consolidate the laws regulating the sale of intoxicating liquors.” While this title imports an act to embrace within its provisions the entire subject to which it relates, it may be observed that it is there declared that the act “shall be known as the excise law and shall supersede the provisions of any special or local law in conflict therewith” (section 1); and that the laws enumerated in the schedule there annexed are repealed (section 45). The legislative intent was thus indicated to the effect that some existing provisions of the statute upon the subject of excise might still remain, notwithstanding the provisions of the act of 1892. Among the laws mentioned in the schedule so referred to in and annexed to it is not included chapter 679 of Laws 1887, before mentioned; and, although it is not expressly repealed, if it appears by the provisions of the later statute that they were intended to cover the subject-matter of the former one, the latter will be deemed by implication to have been repealed or superseded. In re New York Inst., 121 N. Y. 234, 24 N. E. 378. It is provided by the latter act that no license granted shall authorize the sale of intoxicating liquors in quantities of five gallons or upwards at a time. Laws 1892, c. 401, § 19, subd. 7. No provision for license to sell in such quantity at a time, so far as we are advised, has been in any statute of this state, and no necessary purpose of that before mentioned of subdivision 7 of section 19 in the act of 1892 is apparent. The prohibition in respect to sales in quantities of five gallons or more at a time has relation to intoxicating liquors to be drunk upon the premises where sold and places appurtenant or contiguous thereto. Id. § 31, This was the effect of the prior statute. Laws 1873, c. 549, § 2. It is urged by the learned counsel for the defendant that the provisions of the act of 1892, taken together, manifest the legislative intent to restore the traffic in respect to the sales of five gallons or upwards to the status as it existed after the passage of the act of 1873, and before that of 1887; and reference is made to subdivision 4 of section 19 of the act of 1892, providing for license to sell by the quantity not to be drank upon the licensed premises, and to subdivision 7 of the same' section, in connection with the provision of section 31, relating to sales in quantities of five gallons or more at a time. The latter is the only restriction in the act applicable to sales in such quantities, and by it they are illegal only when made to be drunk or used in the place or in the specified locality of the sale. The provisions" of the act of 1892 standing alone would have substantially the same effect as those of section 2 of the act of 1873 in so far that no legal restriction other than that last mentioned would exist to interrupt sales of five gallons or more at a time. But it is not seen that the provisions of the act of 1892 have by implication crowded out of operation those of the act of 1887. They may stand harmoniously together. And, as the latter act was in force concurrently with that of 1873, it in like manner may remain operative consistently with the provisions of the later act. They do not furnish any substitute for it. It must be assumed that the act of 1887 was purposely omitted from the laws repealed by the act of 1892, and therefore it cannot be said that there was a legislative intent to supersede its provisions. The judgment should be affirmed. All concur.