Case ID: ad_113/html/0055-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Clarke, J.:", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Mary I. Smith and Ethel Van Bergen, Appellants, v. Mary M. Irvin, Individually and as Surviving Executrix of Richard Irvin, Jr., and William Irvin, as Surviving Executor of Alexander P. Irvin and Richard Irvin, Sr., Respondents, Impleaded with Richard Irvin, Individually and as Executor of Robert L. T. Irvin, Deceased, and Others.
    First Department,
    May 11, 1906.
    Pleading — demurrer — defect of parties.
    Oh demurrer for .defect of parties, all defects of parties must be - pointed out. When a demurrer to a complaint upon the ground of a defect in parties has been sustained, and the plaintiff has been ' allowed to serve a supplemental summons and ’ amended complaint on terms, the amended complaint should not thereafter be dismissed on the ground that a party was not sued individually as well as executor, which defect of parties appeared' upon the face of the first complaint, but was not pointed out on the first demurrer, as required by section 488 of the Code of Civil Procedure. .
    Appeal by the plaintiffs, Mary I. Smith and another, from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of certain of the defend^ ants, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 25th day . of January, 1906, sustaining the said defendants’ demurrers to the second amended complaint and dismissing said complaint as to them, with notice of an intention to bring up for review iipon such appeal an intermediate order made at the. New York Special Term and entered in said clerk’s office on, the 19th day of January, .1906, striking out the supplemental and second amended complaint and. directing the entry of a judgment dismissing the complaint. .
    'A. Cólémcm Smit/v, for the appellants.
    ■Francis Woodbridge, of counsel [Lord, Fay <& Lord, attorneys], for the respondent Mary M. Irvin;' Fa/riu's F. Peck, attorney for - the respondent William Irvin.
   Clarke, J.:

This is an action to compel the defendants who are the personal representatives of surviving partners to account for the property of the partnership that they received as surviving partners. To the second amended complaint the defendants demurred among other things upon the ground that there was a defect of parties defendant, “ in the omission of Mary I. Burden and Susan I. Gray, parties to a certain agreement in said second amended complaint alleged to have been executed on or about May 1, 1895, which agreement the plaintiffs in said second amended complaint pray to have set aside as fraudulent and void.” The demurrer was overruled at the Special. Term', but .on appeal to this court (108 App. Div. 218) the judgment entered thereon was reversed -and the demurrer sustained, . Mr, Justice Ingraham, writing the opinion of the court, stating “ all of those who executed the agreement and are interested in the property transferred should be made parties defendant before it is adjudged fraudulent and void,” In the order of this court entered thereon leave was-given to the plaintiffs to amend the summons and second amended complaint by making all parties to said agreement . déféndants upon certain terms. The terms were complied with and the plaintiffs served a supplemental summons and supplemental and second amended complaint bringing in Mary I. Burden and Susan I. Gray, the two missing parties specified in the demurrers. The defendants’ attorneys accepted the payment of costs and retained the new complaint and it was not until seventeen days thereafter that the attorney for the plaintiffs was notified of an.alleged defect in this complaint in that William Irvin individually was one of the parties to the agreement and that although he was a party defendant as surviving executor of Alexander P. Irvin and Richard Irvin, Sr., he had iiot been made a party individually. This defect had not been pointed out in the prior demurrer and seems to have escaped the notice of all parties up to the time of said notification. A motion was made to strike out the supplemental summons and supplemental and second amended complaint and an order was made granting the motion and final judgment dismissing the complaint was entered. As this defect appeared upon the face of the complaint, we think that the proper, practice would have been for defendants to have demurred to. this complaint upon the ground of the defect of parties, pointing out. the defect as required by section 488 of the Code of Civil Procedure. Where a demurrer is made by law the proper method of testing' the sufficiency of parties we do not think that for a defect therein the pleadings should be stricken out and judgment entered dismissing the complaint. It can hardly be held that this court intended by its former order directing all parties to the agreement to be made parties to go further than pass upon the facts as presented to it. A demurrer had been interposed specifying two persons as necessary. There was no suggestion in any of the papers or arguments as to any others. It was the duty of demurrant to point out the specific omission. The court passed on the facts before it. A defect, not discovered by any one, the power of demurrer still surviving, should not be visited by so drastic a penalty. .

The judgment and order appealed from should b¿ reversed, wltli costs, and the motion denied, with ten dollars .costs.

O’Brien, P. J., Ingraham, McLaughlin and Houghton,. JJ., concurred.

Judgment and order reversed, with costs, and motion denied, with ten dollars costs. Order-filed,