Case ID: ad_5/html/0246-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "\n      Rumsey, J.:", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

The People of the State of New York ex rel. The Sherwin-Williams Company, Respondent, v. Edward P. Barker and Others, as Commissioners of Taxes and Assessments of the City of New York, Appellants.
    
      Foreign corporations — goods on sale in the State of New York whose proceeds are at once remitted, to the home office are not taxable — Laws 1855, chap. 37.
    Where a foreign corporation, having its principal office and manufactory in Oleveland, Ohio, sends manufactured goods to its salesroom in the city of New York for sale, the proceeds of which, except a small amount reserved to pay its office expenses in New York, are remitted to Cleveland, and at the time an assessment is made has in the city of New York §781.45 on deposit for the payment of its office expenses, office furniture worth about §500, and goods in its salesroom of the value of about §15,000, that being about the amount in value of the goods usually kept on hand there, such corporation is taxable in the city of New York only upon the money in bank and the value of its office furniture in New York city. The goods on hand, kept in New York city for sale, are not taxable. "
    Appeal by Edward P. Barker and others, as commissioners of taxes and assessments of the city of New York, from so much of an amended order of the Supreme Court, made at ’the New York Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 14th day of January, 1896, as decrees that the assessment against the relator made by the respondent be modified and reduced.
    
      David J. Dean and James M. Ward, for the appellants.
    
      Anthony B. Porter, for the respondent.
   Rumsey, J.:

The relator is a corporation of the State of Ohio, engaged in the manufacture of paint in the city of Cleveland, where it has its principal office and manufactory. It has a salesroom in the city of New York, to which it sends manufactured goods to be sold. The proceeds of the sales of those goods are at once remitted to the principal office of the company, reserving, however, a small amount for the purpose of paying the expenses of the business which is conducted in the city of New York. In the year 1894 it had on deposit in this city, of money reserved for that purpose, $781.45, and its office furniture in its place of business was worth about $500. In addition to that it had in its store, sent from Ohio for sale, goods of the value of about $15,000, and it usually kept on hand goods of about that average value here for sale.

In the year 1894 the appellants assessed the relator in the amount of $16,200. It sued out a writ of certiorari to review that assessment. After return made and hearing had at Special Term the assessment was reduced to $1,281.45, being the amount of money ini the bank and the value of its office furniture. Erom the order thus reducing the assessment the commissioners of taxes take this appeal.

The assessment upon the relator was made pursuant to chapter 37 of the Laws of 1855, which provides that all persons and associations-doing business in the State of New York as merchants, bankers or otherwise, either as principals or partners, whether special or otherwise, and not residents of this State, shall be assessed and taxed oxtail sums invested in any manner in said business, the same as though they were residents of this State. Shortly after this statute was-passed it was construed by the Court of Appeals in the case of The People ex rel. Parker Mills v. The Comrs. of Taxes (23 N. Y. 242). That case presented the same question which is presented by the record here, on practically the same state of facts, and the court there held, as was held by the Special Term here, that the goods in the store of the relator, which had been sent here merely for sale, when it appeared that all that was done here was to receive and sell the goods and remit the proceeds to the principal office of the-Parker Mills in Massachusetts, were not taxable under the law of' 1855, above cited. That case, as it seems to us, is precisely m point and must be controlling upon this appeal, and within the decision of that case the Special Term was correct in reducing the amount of taxes as it did. That case is sought to be distinguished from the case at bar because it is said that the Parker Mills maintained in this city an agency merely for the sale of goods, whereas in this case the foreign corporation itself did business here. We do not think there is any such distinction between the two cases. It is quite true that the salesroom here was said tobe a branch house, but the nature of the business, as it appeared from the testimony, was simply that the goods were sent here for sale by Mr. Kidder, who managed the business for the company here, and when they were sold the proceeds were remitted to Ohio, and no other business was done here than to sell the goods and remit the proceeds. The relator no more did business here than did the Parker Mills in the case reported in 23 New York. The distinction, if there is any, is a mere distinction in names, and there is none whatever in the principles involved.

The case of People ex rel. Martin Bros. Manufacturing Co. v. v. The Tax Commissioners (14 Misc. Rep. 382) is cited by the appellants as decisive in their favor, and there is no doubt that the rule laid down in that case, if it was the law, would require the reversal of this order. That case seems to have been decided without any reference to the case of the Parker Mills, above cited, find it seems clear that if that case had been brought to the attention of the learned judge who decided the case in the Miscellaneous Reports, the result would have been different. It is not, as we think, a correct exposition of the law, and cannot be followed.

The case of The People ex rel. Parke, Davis & Company v. Roberts (91 Hun, 158) presents no question which is applicable to this case.

The final order made at the Special Term must be affirmed, with costs.

Barrett, Williams and Ingraham, JJ., concurred; Patterson, J., not sitting.

Order affirmed, with costs.