Case ID: f-appx_128/html/0271-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "SCIRICA, Chief Judge.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America, v. Billy BREWSTER, Appellant.
    No. 04-1945.
    United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
    Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) Jan. 24, 2005.
    Decided April 14, 2005.
    
      George J. Roektashel, Office of United States Attorney, Williamsport, PA for United States of America.
    Stephen C. Smith, Lock Haven, PA, for Billy Brewster.
    Before SCIRICA, Chief Judge, RENDELL and FISHER, Circuit Judges.
   OPINION OF THE COURT

SCIRICA, Chief Judge.

On June 13, 2002, Billy Brewster was indicted by a federal grand jury on nineteen counts of various firearms offenses. These charges arose from Brewster’s purchase and sale of firearms in Pennsylvania and New York, his fraudulent acquisition of a Pennsylvania driver’s license, his enlistment of his brother in the illegal purchase of firearms in Pennsylvania, payments made to his brother for these services, and his instruction to his brother that he file false police reports relating to the alleged theft of the firearms Brewster had sold. On August 20, 2003, Brewster pleaded guilty to illegally engaging in the business of dealing in firearms without a license, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(a)(1)(A), and causing false statements to be made with respect to the purchase of two firearms, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(a)(6).

A presentence report was prepared, recommending a Guidelines imprisonment range of 37-46 months. At sentencing, Brewster raised three objections to the presentence report. First, he claimed the report improperly counted the firearms involved in his offense. Brewster also objected to the 2-level increase recommended by the presentence report for his role as an organizer, leader, manager, or supervisor of criminal activity, which was based upon his instruction to his brother to purchase firearms for him following issuance of a New York protection order preventing him from purchasing the firearms himself. Finally, Brewster objected to the 2-level enhancement for obstruction of justice. He argued that the enhancement was improper because there was no evidence that his conduct regarding his brother’s filing of a false police report had any effect on the government’s investigation.

Brewster’s objections were overruled by order dated March 18, 2004, and on March 30, 2004 he was sentenced to 46 months imprisonment, three years’ supervised release, and a special assessment of $200. The District Court had subject matter jurisdiction under 18 U.S.C. § 3231, and we have appellate jurisdiction-under 28 U.S.C. § 1291.

On appeal, Brewster raises the same three issues he raised at sentencing, claiming that each of the three enhancements was based on facts found by the judge, rather than a jury, rendering his sentence constitutionally infirm under Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296, 124 S.Ct. 2531, 159 L.Ed.2d 403 (June 24, 2004). Since submitting his initial brief, Brewster has also challenged his sentence under United States v. Booker, — U.S.-, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005).

Having determined that the sentencing issues appellant raises are best determined by the District Court in the first instance, we will vacate the sentence and remand for resentencing in accordance with Booker. 
      
      . The presentence report calculated Brewster's total offense level at 21, based upon a base offense level of 14, an increase by six levels because the offense involved 28 firearms, an increase of two levels because Brewster recruited his brother to participate with him, an increase of two levels for obstruction of justice, and a decrease by three levels due to Brewster’s acceptance of responsibility. Coupled with Brewster's criminal history category I, this offense level of 21 resulted in a Guidelines sentencing range of 37-46 months.