Case ID: f-appx_241/html/0213-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "\n      PER CURIAM: \n    ", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Tulio Maria SOTO GIL, Defendant-Appellant.
    No. 05-21074
    Summary Calendar.
    United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
    July 27, 2007.
    James Lee Turner, Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Attorney’s Office, Southern District of Texas, Houston, TX, for PlaintiffAppellee.
    Marjorie A. Meyers, Federal Public Defender, Margaret Christina Ling, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Federal Public Defender’s Office, Southern District of Texas, Houston, TX, for Defendant-Appellant.
    Before JOLLY, DENNIS, and PRADO, Circuit Judges.
   PER CURIAM:

Tulio Maria Soto Gil appeals the sentence that he received after he pleaded guilty to possessing and importing more than 100 grams of heroin with intent to distribute. Soto Gil argues that the district court erred when it concluded that the heroin possessed by his codefendant was reasonably foreseeable to him and consequently attributed his codefendant’s quantity of heroin to him for sentencing purposes.

A district court’s determination of the quantity of drugs is a factual finding that is reviewed for clear error. United States v. Villanueva, 408 F.3d 193, 202-03 & n. 9 (5th Cir.2005); United States v. Ponce, 917 F.2d 841, 842 (5th Cir.1990). This court will uphold a district court’s factual finding if it is plausible in light of the record as a whole. Villanueva, 408 F.3d at 203. In determining drug quantities for sentencing purposes, the district court may rely on any relevant evidence which has “sufficient indicia of reliability.” United States v. Posada-Rios, 158 F.3d 832, 878 (5th Cir.1998). The presentence report (PSR) generally bears sufficient indicia of reliability, and the district court may adopt the facts contained within the PSR without further inquiry if the facts have an adequate evidentiary basis and the defendant has not presented any evidence to refute the facts to which he objects. United States v. Alford, 142 F.3d 825, 831-32 (5th Cir.1998).

The district court’s finding that the heroin possessed by his codefendant was reasonably foreseeable to Soto Gil is not clearly erroneous as it is plausible in light of the record as a whole. See U.S.S.G. § lB1.3(a)(l)(B). The district court adopted the PSR, which provided evidence that Soto Gil and his codefendant participated in jointly undertaken criminal activity. Soto Gil did not contest the veracity of this information and did not provide any evidence to refute the facts in the PSR. See United States v. Caldwell, 448 F.3d 287, 291 (5th Cir.2006)

AFFIRMED. 
      
       Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.