Case ID: sw_289/html/1015-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "BAKER, J. LATTIMORE, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

GARNICA v. STATE.
    (No. 9978.)
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    Nov. 10, 1926.
    Rehearing Denied Jan. 19, 1927.)
    Homicide <@=>354 — Five years and one day in penitentiary as punishment for murder held legal.
    Assessment in verdict of five years and one day in penitentiary as punishment for murder held legal, since statute providing for term of years, permits jury’s assessment of fractional parts of year.
    Commissioners’ Decision.
    Appeal from District Court, Bexar County; W. W. McCrory, Judge.
    Juan. Garnica was convicted of murder, and he appeals.
    Affirmed.
    J. F. Hair, of San Antonio, for appellant.
    Sam D. Stinson, State’s Atty., of Austin, and Robt. M. Lyles, Asst. State’s At'ty., of Groesbecls, for the State.'
   BAKER, J.

The appellant was convicted in the Ninety-Fourth district court of Bexar county of the offense of murder, and his punishment assessed at five years and one day in the penitentiary.

It was the contention of the state that on or about the 13th day of October, 1923, the appellant, Remigio Casanova, Domingo Garcia, and Jim McGee murdered Teodoro Der-ma, an aged Mexican, by shooting him with a pistol, and robbed him of his money, all of which occurred at night, and in the house of deceased. It was the contention of the appellant that he was not with the parties named above at the time and place alleged in the indictment, and knew nothing of said transaction.

The record contains three bills of exception. Bill No. 1 merely sets out the appellant’s motion for a new trial. There is no error shown in this bill.

The second bill complains of the refusal of the court to instruct a verdict of not guilty, and is based upon the alleged insufficiency of the evidence to sustain the verdict and judgment. We find no merit in this contention.

In the third bill of exception (numbered 5) complaint is urged to the refusal of the court to grant a new trial because of the alleged illegality of the verdict of the jury; the contention being based upon the fact that the punishment assessed was for five years and a day in the penitentiary, and “not for any term of years not less than five, as .provided by statute.” If we grasp the contention made in this bill by counsel for appellant, the complaint is to the effect that, by reason of the action of the jury in adding a day to the five years, the verdict is thereby rendered void, because the statute prescribing this penalty contemplates that the punishment shall be in years and not in days. Counsel, representing appellant have cited us to no authority in support of this contention, and we are frank to confess that we know of none upholding this proposition. After a careful examination of the record, we have reached the conclusion that there is no merit in this contention, and that the jury, in their discretion, would have the authority to assess the punishment within the maximum and minimum terms of said statute, including fractional parts of a year as well as embracing full and complete years.

Having examined this record carefully, and finding no reversible error therein, we are of the opinion that the judgment of the trial court should be affirmed, and it is accordingly so ordered.

PER CURIAM. The foregoing opinion of the Commission of Appeals has been examined-by'the judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals and approved by the court.

On Motion for Rehearing.

LATTIMORE, J.

Appellant insists that the evidence is not sufficient to show him guilty of the offense charged. We have examined the entire testimony, and are unable to agree. The very positive testimony of various witnesses conpects appellant with other parties supposed to have acted with him in the commission of the offense. The circumstances very strongly point toward appellant and said other parties as those who committed the offense.

The motion for rehearing will be overruled.