Case ID: ny-st-rep_70/html/0708-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Pryor, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Henrietta Hecht, App’lt, v. Edward C. Heerwagen, Resp’t.
    
      (New York Common Pleas, General Term,
    
    
      Filed December 2, 1895.)
    
    Landlord and tenant—Rent.
    Bent payable on the first day of each month is collectable only to the time of a fire occuring in the middle of the month, under a provision in the lease that when, on the occurence of a fire, the landlord elects to end the term, the accrued rent shall be paid up to the time of the fire.
    Appeal from a judgment entered on a verdict.
    
      Arthur Furber, for app’lt; Robert M Beyo, for resp’t.
   Pryor, J.

The authorities adduced by the learned counsel for the appellant, to which may be added Craig v. Buller, 83 Hun, 286; 64 St. Rep. 733, are conclusive of the proposition that the entire rent for the month of August was due on the 1st day of the month. Hence, aside from any provision in the lease qualifying the legal rights of the parties, the termination of the tenancy on the 12th of August would be no answer to an action for all the rent of the month. But the parties have expressly stipulated that when, on the occurrence of a fire, the landlord elects to end the term, the “ accrued rent shall be -paid up to the time of the fire.” The landlord knew that the entire rent for August would accrue and be due on the 1st day of the month. What, then, did he mean by the provision that accrued rent should be paid up to the time of the fire? He could" intend but one thing, namely, that, although all the rent for August accrued on the 1st day of the month, yet .the tenant should pay rent' only to the 12th, the time of the fire. Upon any other construction, the words “up to the time of the fire” would be utterly without-operation and effect. Of course, it was competent for the parties by express covenant to apportion the rent, Zule v. Zule, 24 Wend. 76; Church v. Seeley, 110 N. Y. 457 ; 18 St. Rep. 280; and this they have done .by terms of which the meaning is unmistakable.

We are content, without further argument, to affirm the judgment on the opinion of Conlan, J., in the court below.

Judgment affirmed, with costs.

All concur.