Case ID: abb-ct-app_1/html/0210-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Grover, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

BROOKFIELD v. REMSEN.
    December, 1867.
    It is no defense to an action against a sheriff for not returning an execution, to show that it was-returned a few days after the expiration of the sixty days.
    An exception to the admission of a document in evidence does not avail if the ground of objection was not stated.
    Job Brookfield sued George Remsen, sheriff of Kings county, for not returning, within sixty days after its receipt by him, an execution issued upon a judgment against King Burns, for two hundred and thirty-four dollars and ninety-nine cents, in an action in the supreme court, in which William A. Martin and Henry P. Martin were plaintiffs; by whom this cause of action was assigned to' the plaintiff herein, before the commencement of the action.
    To prove that the execution had not been returned, plaintiff offered the certificate of the county clerk, that it could not be found. Defendant objected, but the reason of his objection did not appear in the case.
    Defendant proved that the execution was returned by mail, two days after the statute time. The action was commenced more than four months afterward.
    The only question was whether the action lay without proof of special damage.,
    
      A. A7". Weller, for defendant, appellant;
    Insisted that the statute gave the action for not returning execution, and this execution was returned before the action was brought; also that the trifling delay might be disregarded as a clerical error.
    
      A. P. Whitehead, for plaintiff, respondent;
    Cited Corning v. Southland, 3 Hill, 552; Bowman v. Cornell, 39 Barb. 69; Patterson v. Westervelt, 17 Wend. 543; Bank of Rome v. Curtis, 7 Hill, 275; Pardee v. Robertson, 6 Id. 553 ; Ledyard v. Jones, 13 N. Y. (3 Seld.) 550; Fisher v. Pond, 2 Hill, 338; People v. Third-ave. R. R. Co., 30 How. Pr. 121; 3 Greenl. Ev. § 584; Winchell v. Hicks, 18 N. Y. 565. That the exceptions were too general; Whiteside v. Jackson, 1 Wend. 418; Gillet v. Campbell, 1 Den. 201; Oldfield v. N. Y. & H. R. R. Co., 14 N. Y. (4 Kern.) 315; Requa v. Holmes, 16 N. Y. 520; Ford v. Munroe, 20 Wend. 210; Jones v. Osgood, 6 N. Y. (2 Seld.) 335; Norman v. Wells, 17 Wend. 136.
   By the Court.

Grover, J.

A sheriff neglecting to return an execution within the time required by law, is liable to the owner, prima facie, for the amount. Ledyard v. Jones, 7 N. Y. 550. It may be shown on the part of the sheriff, in mitigation of such liability, that the defendant had not sufficient personal property out of which the whole, or any part of the execution, could be collected. In the present case it was shown that the execution was not returned within the sixty days required by law. Hence it appeared that the sheriff was liable.

Showing that the execution was returned a few days thereafter did not discharge such liability, or in any way affect it. The defendant made no request to the court to submit any question in regard to the defendant’s personal property to the jury, nor was there any direct evidence that the execution could not have been collected out of such property in its life. The judge did not err in directing a verdict for the plaintiff for its amount.

No ground for objecting to the introduction in evidence of the clerk’s certificate was stated. Thus the exception raises no question for consideration in this court.

The judgment appealed from must be affirmed.

All the judges concurred, except Bocees, J., not voting.

Judgment affirmed, with costs.