Case ID: sw_162/html/0849-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "HARPER, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

SUESBERRY v. STATE.
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    Dec. 10, 1913.
    On Motion for Rehearing, Jan. 14, 1914.)
    1. Criminal Law (§ 921) — Reception oe Evidence-Objections and Exceptions.
    Where no objection was made to the introduction of testimony or bills of exception reserved at the time of its introduction or during the trial of the case, it was too late to object after verdict in the motion for a new trial.
    [Ed. Note. — Eor other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 2206-2209; Dec. Dig. § 921.]
    2. Criminal Law (§ 1137) — Appeal—Review —Invited Error.
    It was not error, of which accused could complain, that special charges requested by him were given, as the error, if any, was invited by him.
    [Ed. Note. — Eor other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 3007-3010; Dec. Dig. § 1137.]
    3. Criminal Law (§ 954) — Motion por New Triai^-Specipioation op Errors.
    A motion for a new trial, on the ground that the court erred in refusing special charges specified as requested by accused, was too general to be considered.
    [Ed. Note. — Eor other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 2341, 2363-2367; Dec. Dig. § 954.]
    On Motion for Rehearing.
    4. Criminal Law (§ 1083) — Appeal—Record —Amendment.
    Where the overruling of an amended motion for a new trial appeared only on the motion docket and was not carried into the minutes of the court, the court could not, after the adjournment of the term, and while an appeal was pending, enter nunc pro tune an order overruling such motion.
    [Ed. Note. — Eor other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. § 2732; Dec. Dig. § 1083.]
    5. Criminal Law (§ 1086) — Appeal—Reservation op Grounds op Review — Motion por New Trial.
    A motion for a new trial, in a criminal case, could not be considered on appeal where the only record indicating that it was overruled was the entry on the motion docket.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 2736-2769, 2770, 2772, 2794; Dec. Dig. § 1086.]
    Appeal from Criminal District Court, Harris County; Sam’l J. Styles, Judge.
    Charles Suesberry was convicted of manslaughter, and he appeals.
    Affirmed.
    J. M. Gibson and W. W. Wander, both of Houston, for appellant. C. E. Lane, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
    
      
      Eor other oases see same topic and section NUMBER in Dec. Dig. & Am. Dig. Key-No. Series & Rep’r Indexes
    
   HARPER, J.

Appellant on this trial was convicted of manslaughter, and his punishment assessed at two years’ confinement in the state penitentiary.

The first two grounds in the motion for a new trial complain of the action of the court in admitting the testimony of the vvit-nesses E. B. Sisk and John Price. As no bills of exception were reserved to the introduction of the testimony of these witnesses, the record does not disclose that this testimony was objected to at the time of its introduction, nor during the trial of the case, and after verdict it is too late to object to the introduction of testimony admitted on the trial of the case.

The third ground of the motion for a new trial reads as follows: “The court erred in giving special charges 1, 2, 3, 4, as requested by the defendant.” Of course the court would not err in giving a special charge requested by the person on trial, for, if error there be in giving such charge, it would be error invited by defendant in. requesting such instruction. However, while the motion for a new trial reads as indicated above, yet the record discloses that such special charges were not in fact given but were marked “refused” by the court, and the question arises: Is the objection too general to be considered? In this ground of the motion there can be no doubt that the exception is too general to be considered. However, the next ground in the motion complains that the court erred in failing to “charge the jury that, if they believed that septic poison was introduced into the wound by the cloth sweater or towel placed there by the witness Price after the cutting, they should acquit the defendant of the charge of murder or manslaughter.” The court did in fact so charge the jury in paragraphs 14 and 15 of the charge. These are all the grounds alleged in the motion for a new trial, which was overruled by the court. After the motion for a new trial had been overruled by the court, what is termed “an amended motion for a new trial” was filed without leave of the court to do so being obtained, and which was never acted on by the trial court. Under such circumstances the amended motion for a new trial cannot be considered by us.

The judgment is affirmed.

On Motion for Rehearing.

Appellant files a motion for a ’rehearing in which he has the clerk to certify the “motion docket” shows that leave was granted to file an amended motion for a new trial, and that same was overruled by the court; the certificate reading: “I, Max Andrews, clerk of the criminal district court of Harris county, Tex., do hereby certify that the foregoing is a true and correct copy of the original entry as it appears on the motion docket of the criminal district court of Harris county.” This term of court adjourned on the 3d day of May, 1913, and no order or judgment was entered in the minutes of this court, but, since the original opinion was rendered by this court, counsel for appellant has prevailed on the court to attempt to make a nunc pro tune order; the order, reciting that: “Whereas the order of the court made on the 26th day of April, 1913, and the minutes of the court fail to show that the court overruled said amended motion for a new trial, it is now ordered and adjudged that this order be entered in the minutes of the court nune pro tunc, now for then, as it was the original order intended to be entered on the minutes of said court.”

The question arises: Oan the court order this judgment entered nunc pro tunc, without notice to a person, while the case is pending in this court? In the case of Long v. State, S Tex. App. 321, it was said: “The notice of appeal * * * was not entered of record, though, the clerk certifies that the notes made by the judge upon his docket show that defendant did give notice of appeal. The entries on the judge’s docket will not supply the place of, or supersede the necessity for, an entry upon the record.” Lawrence v. State, 14 Tex. 432; Hughes v. State, 33 Tex. 683. This has always been the rule in this court, that the entry or order to be of any force and effect must be carried forward into the minutes of the court; and, where the entry was not made in the minutes at the term of court, no nune pro tune entry or order can be made while .the ease is pending in this court on appeal. In the case of Estes v. State, 38 Tex. Cr. R. 506, 43 S. W. 982, this court, speaking through Judge Davidson, said: “Appellant was convicted i:* * * at the September term, 1896. ⅜ * * He filed a motion for a new trial, which was overruled, and gave notice of appeal. The judgment was not entered at that term of the court, but was entered nune pro tunc at the March term, 1897. * * * Under this state of case, the court below had lost authority to enter judgment at the March term, 1897. When the September term, 1896, closed, the notice of appeal having been given, jurisdiction had attached to this court. The judgment was not a lost or destroyed part of the record, and therefore could not be entered pending the appeal; that court having lost jurisdiction” — citing Lewis v. State, 34 Tex. Cr. R. 126, 29 S. W. 384, 774, 30 S. W. 231; Quarles v. State, 37 Tex. Cr. R. 362, 39 S. W. 668. This has not only been the rule in this court, but the Code of our state so provides.

Thus it is the entry on the motion docket, but not carried into the minutes of the court, and cannot be considered by this court, and the trial court had no authority nor power to enter the nunc pro tunc order in December when the term of court at which the appellant was tried adjourned in May previous, and notice of appeal given at that term. It is strange to us that attorneys will not give care, consideration, and attention to seeing that the judgments and orders are entered in criminal that they do in civil cases; but, so long as they are negligent in this respect, we are powerless to aid them until the Legislature changes the law.

The motion for rehearing is overruled.