Case ID: f-appx_310/html/0493-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "RENDELL, Circuit Judge.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America v. Elleri BAILEY, Appellant.
    No. 07-2480.
    United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
    Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) Feb. 6, 2009.
    Filed: Feb. 12, 2009.
    
      Karen L. Grigsby, Office of United States Attorney, Philadelphia, PA, for Ap-pellee.
    Stuart M. Wilder, Pratt, Brett & Luce, Doylestown, PA, for Appellant.
    Before: RENDELL and ROTH, Circuit Judges and HAYDEN, District Judge.
    
    
      
       Honorable Katharine S. Hayden, District Judge for the District of New Jersey (Newark), sitting by designation.
    
   OPINION OF THE COURT

RENDELL, Circuit Judge.

Elleri Bailey pled guilty to one count of distributing a substance containing cocaine in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(C), and 18 U.S.C. § 2. The District Court found that Bailey had two prior convictions for controlled substances offenses, thereby qualifying him as a career offender pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 4B1.2(b). The guideline range was 188 to 235 months. The District Court sentenced Bailey to 188 months in prison followed by a six year term of supervised release, a fine of $2,000.00, and several other conditions. He filed a timely appeal. Bailey’s counsel has filed a brief requesting permission to withdraw pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967), because after a conscientious review of the record, he is unable to discern any non-frivolous issues for appeal. We have jurisdiction under 18 U.S.C. § 3742(a) and 28 U.S.C. § 1291.

In assessing an Anders brief, we must determine: 1) whether counsel has thoroughly examined the recox'd for appealable issues and has explained why any such issues are frivolous; and 2) whether an independent review of the record presents any non-frivolous issues. United States v. Thomas, 389 F.3d 424, 425 (3d Cir.2004) (citing United States v. Youla, 241 F.3d 296, 300 (3d Cir.2001)). If the Anders brief appears adequate on its face, we review only the portions of the record identified in the brief and any issues raised by an appellant in a pro se brief. See Youla, 241 F.3d at 300. We find that counsel’s An-ders brief is adequate and, as Bailey has not filed a pro se brief, it will guide our independent review of the record.

Pursuant to his obligation, counsel has identified a single potential issue to support an appeal: whether the District Court erred by not granting a variance below the guideline range based on the length of time that has elapsed from Bailey’s commission of the crimes that led to his career offender status and his positive works in the community since then. We review the District Court’s sentence for reasonableness under an abuse of discretion standard. See Gall v. United States, — U.S. -, 128 S.Ct. 586, 169 L.Ed.2d 445 (2007). During the sentencing proceeding, Bailey’s counsel argued that the District Court should impose a sentence below the guideline range because the career offender enhancement was supported by convictions which occurred fifteen years before the defendant committed the instant offense and did not adequately reflect Bailey’s history and character. Counsel presented substantial evidence of Bailey’s volunteer activities, particularly coaching football and basketball in an at-risk youth athletics program, arguing to the District Court that it supported a sentence lower than the guideline range.

Counsel has submitted that this argument must fail because the District Court imposed a sentence within the guideline range, taking into account Bailey’s past criminal history and other factors required by 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). We agree. The District Court addressed both aspects of this argument in its comments at the time of sentencing, concluding that:

[One hundred and eighty-eight months’ imprisonment] happens to be the guideline range, but the low end of it, and what I have done to choose that is to determine past criminal conduct, as well as trying to predict ongoing and future criminal conduct, and the best predictors are the past.
I also have used all of the information presented as to Mr. Bailey’s ability to touch others and inform them of hope in their lives, to put you at the lowest end that I could of the guidelines, not that I am bound by the guidelines, but I think the term is the right one for your history and for your conduct, Mr. Bailey.

(App. R-134-35). The District Court’s refusal to impose a sentence lower than the guideline range was reasonable, and would not support an appeal.

Our independent review of the record yields no other non-frivolous arguments that could support an appeal and we are satisfied that the requirements of Anders have been met. Accordingly, we will affirm the judgment of the District Court and, in a separate order, grant counsel’s motion to withdraw.