Case ID: ad_142/html/0016-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "\n      Per Curiam :", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Susan D. Pouch, Respondent, v. Staten Island Midland Railway Company, Appellant.
    Second Department,
    December 30, 1910.
    Railroad — negligence — collision at grade crossing.
    Where in an action hy a woman oí mature years to recover for injuries received in a collision at a grade crossing between an automobile in which she was riding, and which was driven by her husband, and one of defendant’s trolley cars, the plaintiff testifies that at the time of the accident the automobile was going down a steep hill; that she was familiar with the road and vicinity; that when the automobile was 400 or 500 feet from defendant’s tracks, which ran along an intersecting road, she could have seen the wires and the trolley pole of the approaching car had she looked, although the car itself was hidden by the walls and shrubbery on the sides of the road, but that she did not look nor pay any attention to, the driving of the automobile, and it appears that her husband had the automobile under- control and could easily have stopped it had she warned him,-she was guilty, of contributory negligence barring a recovery. .
    Appeal by the defendant, the Staten Island Midland Railway Company, from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the plaintiff, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Richmond on the 17tli day of May, 1910, upon the verdict of a jury for $2,000, and also from an order entered in said- clerk’s office on the 17th day of May, 1910, denying the defendant’s motion for a -new trial made upon the minutes.
    
      John J. Kenney, for the appellant.
    
      John II. Post [James B. Kilsheimer, Jr., with him on the brief], for the respondent.
   Per Curiam :

.The action is for negligence. Plaintiff, a woman of mature years, was a passenger in a motor car which, driven by her husband, came to collision with a car of the defendant’s street surface electric railway. About 4 p. m. of an October day the motor car was driven along a suburban road, known as the Serpentine, which intersected the Clove road whereon were laid the rails of the defendant. The Serpentine road was about 25 feet wide, and quite steep, and curving on a side hill with a grade of 8 feet in 100. Plaintiff testifies that she was accustomed to riding in a motor car, was familiar with the roads in the vicinity of this accident, and had been a frequent passenger in a car over them. She testifies that she knew of the crossing by the Serpentine road of this trolley line on the Clove road; that she knew that vision was obstructed as one came down the hill and approached the crossing. She testifies that immediately before the accident she was talking with a guest in the car, who was sitting beside her; that they were not looking ahead or to the side, not particularly looking; that she depended on her husband to do that, in whom she had implicit confidence and trust. She testifies also that she did not give any attention to the driving of the car. • It appears that the Clove road was shut out from the Serpentine road in this vicinity by a wall and the shrubbery upon the wall.

The plaintiff also testifies that one coming down the hill in a motor car could see the trolley wires of the defendant’s system across the Clove road, and that one could see the. top of the trolley pole — that if one could see the wire, one could see the pole; but the ear could not be seen unless one was looking for it, on account of the fence or the wall and the shrubbery. She further testifies that one who knew the road as well as she did could see the trolley wires a distance of 400 or 500 feet before reaching them, but that on this occasion she did not look. It appears, then, that the plaintiff did not take any precautions whatever. The testimony of the plaintiff’s husband is that, as he came down the hill, he threw off the power, applied the brake, and proceeded at a very slow speed, not exceeding six miles an hour; so that presumably a word of caution could have arrested the motor car. We think, under the circumstances, the plaintiff must show that she exercised some -care to ascertain whether there was peril in crossing the fails at this time. (See Read v. New York, Central & Hudson River R. R. Co., 123 App. Div. 228, 230.)

It follows, then, that the exception to the refusal of the court to dismiss the complaint on the ground of contributory negligence was well taken. The point raised that the case does not contain all the evidence is answered by our judgment in German v. Brooklyn Heights R. R. Co. (107 App. Div. 354),- citing Rosenstein v. Fox (150 N.Y. 354) and Halpin v. Phenix Ins. Co. (118 id. 165).

The judgment must be reversed' and a new trial granted, costs to abide the event.

Jenks, Burr, Thomas, Rich and Carr, JJ., concurred.

Judgment and order reversed and new trial granted, costs to abide the event.