Case ID: misc_62/html/0025-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Blackmar, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

The People ex rel. Minnie Safian, Relator, v. The Superintendent, Agent or Warden of the Protestant Episcopal House of Mercy, Defendant.
    (Supreme Court, Kings Special Term,
    January, 1909.)
    Criminal procedure — Record or minutes and commitment — Commitment or certificate of conviction.
    A commitment under chapter 410 of the Laws of 1882 must state the age of the person committed, and a commitment which contains no recital of her age nor any adjudication thereon is invalid, and a prisoner detained upon such a commitment will he discharged on a writ of habeas corpus.
    Habeas corpus proceedings.
    Harry S. Lucia, for relator.
    Frederick deP. Foster, for House of Mercy.
   Blackmar, J.

The defendant returns that the relator is held, under a commitment by a magistrate, for a term of six months. The relator traverses" the return and demurs to the sufficiency of the commitment.

The commitment states that the relator is committed for six months under the provisions of chapter 410 of the Laws of 1882, as amended by chapter 353 of the Laws of 1886. This chapter, however, is further amended by chapter 436 of the Laws of 1903, and the sufficiency of the return must be tested by such law. The law, as amended,, provides that every commitment made under the act shall state the name and age of the female, that such commitment shall state the term of the commitment which, if the female is an adult, shall be three years or, if such female is a minor, during her minority, unless sooner discharged by the trustees, etc.

The commitment does not state the age of the relator, reciting simply that she was over the age of twelve years, “ to wit, of age of-years.” The age .of the relator is an essential fact upon which the commitment is based. Upon this fact, as determined by the magistrate, depends his power either to commit for three years or only during minority, and the commitment during minority is subject to the power of the trustees to discharge her. The proviso, that no commitment shall be held to be invalid by reason of any imperfection or defect in form, is upon the condition that the commitment recites the fact upon which it was based. In this case the -commitment is neither for three years nor for minority. As the power to fix the term of imprisonment depends on the age of the female as found by the magistrate, and as the statute expressly requires this fact to be stated by the commitment, I therefore think that this commitment fails to state one of the facts upon which it was based; that the proviso saving a commitment which is defective as to .form is not applicable, and that this commitment is void. I do not think the case of Kuhn v. House of Mercy in point. In that ease the commitment did make a finding as to age, but it was inartificially expressed, and any interpretation of the language of the commitment on this subject was sufficient to sustain it. In People ex rel. Ginter v. House of Mercy, 57 Misc. Rep. 657, the commitment recited that the female was of the age of twenty-one years, indicating that the statement of the adjudication was a mere clerical error; whereas in this case, the commitment contains no recital of the age of the female nor any adjudication thereon. ¡Neither is there any authority for .a commitment of six months. It is not necessary to consider the other points raised by the relators counsel. Writ sustained and relator discharged.

Writ sustained and relator discharged.