Case ID: misc_81/html/0165-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Lehman, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Morris Levy, Frank Lox and Philip Todd, Appellants, v. Isidore Arons, Respondent.
    (Supreme Court, Appellate Term, First Department,
    June, 1913.)
    Negotiable instruments — alteration — adding “with interest.”
    Where, after the making of a promissory note given for a debt immediately payable, the payee with intent of expressing the real transaction adds “ with interest ” the holder of the note though not a purchaser for value is entitled to enforce it against the maker according to its original terms.
    Appeal by the plaintiffs from a judgment of the Municipal Court of the city of New York, borough of Manhattan, fifth district, rendered in favor of the defendant.
    Alexander A. Mayper, for appellants.
    Groehl, Weiss & Neuwirth (John J. Weiss and Henry C. Neuwirth, of counsel), for respondent.
   Lehman, J.

The plaintiffs sued upon a note made by the defendant. The plaintiffs claim that they are holders for value of the note by assignment from the original payee. The defendant, on the other hand, denies that the plaintiffs are holders for value, and claims that the original payee fraudulently altered the note by inserting the words “with interest” after execution. It is not disputed that the payee did insert these words after execution. If he inserted these words with fraudulent intent, it was a material alteration which vitiates the note (Columbia Distilling Co. v. Rech, 151 App. Div. 128; McGrath v. Clark, 56 N. Y. 34), but “ Sometimes an alteration in a n.ote, seemingly material, and such as may prima facie render it void, is innocent and does not vitiate the instrument. So it is, when it is done to correct a mistake in penning the note, or to make it express the real bargain of the parties, or to give the proper legal form to their contract. In such case the payee has the right to enforce it. ” Booth v. Powers, 56 N. Y. 22, 31. In this case the payee testified that the maker had authorized the insertion of these words, and the defendant, though present at the trial, failed to make any direct denial of this testimony. Moreover, it appears that the original debt was immediately payable, and it is fairly inferable that the note which was given for the purpose of postponing the payment of the original debt was intended to bear interest. It would, therefore, seem that, though the alteration would prima facie vitiate the note, it was made with the intent of éxpressing the real bargain of the parties, and that, consequently, the plaintiffs, even if they are not purchasers for value, are entitled to enforce the note, at least according to its original tenor.

Judgment should be reversed and a new trial ordered, with costs to appellants to abide the event.

Butte and Whitakeb, JJ., concur.

Judgment reversed and new trial ordered, with costs to appellants to abide event.