Case ID: ny-st-rep_37/html/0096-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Haight, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Edgar D. Crowinshield, as Supervisor of the Town of Ira, App’lt and Resp’t, v. The Board of Supervisors of the County of Cayuga, Resp’t and App’lt.
    
      (Court of Appeals, Second Division,
    
    
      Filed April 14, 1891.)
    
    1. Town bonds—Sinking fund—Waiver.
    The town of Ira being bonded for the building of a railroad, the town collector turned over the state and county tax collected from the railroad to the county treasurer, who applied the same to the payment of state taxes and for county purposes. The town tax collected from the railroad was used for town purposes. The county treasurer failed to set aside any portion for the sinking fund, as required by the act of 1809. Held, that there being no facts to show that the county treasurer could have invested the town moneys, if paid to him, so as to produce a greater income than the legal rate of interest or that the bonds could have been purchased at any sum below par, the use of such moneys for town purposes was not a waiver of the right of the town to have the state and county tax applied to the sinking fund. The court would not assume such for the purpose of reversing the judgment.
    2. Same.
    The town has the absolute right to have the sinking fund provided for in the act applied in the payment of the bonds, without regard to the stock held by it.
    3. Same.
    In an action for failure to apply railroad taxes to the creation of a sinking fund under the act of 1869, the town is entitled to recover the moneys paid by the county treasurer for state taxes as well as those paid out for county purposes.
    
      (In re Spaulding, 34 N. Y. State Rep., 980; 125 N. Y., 194, distinguished.)
    Cross appeals from a judgment of the general term, fifth department, awarding judgment to the plaintiff, under a submission made pursuant to § 1279 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
    
      William P. Woodin, for deft; A. P. Pick, for pl’ff.
   Haight, J.

On the first day of March, 1871, the town of Ira, pursuant to the provisions of chapter 433 of the 1866, and the several acts amendatory thereof, issued its bonds to the amount of $40,000 in aid of the construction of the Southern Central' Railroad; that subsequently, and from time to time thereafter, payments were made by the town upon such bonded indebtedness until the 1st day of March, 1888, at which time such indebtedness was fully paid and the bonds were surrendered and cancelled; that the moneys with which such payments were made were raised by a general tax on real and personal property liable to taxation in the town of Ira, including the real and personal property therein owned by the Southern Central Railroad Company; that the state and county taxes, exclusive of school and road taxes, collected from the said Southern Central Railroad Company upon the assessed valuation of its real and personal property in the town of Ira, in the years 1872 to 1887 inclusive, were in amount as follows: State taxes, $934.24; county taxes, $977.81; town taxes, $3,572.90; that the state and county taxes in each year were paid over to the treasurer of the county by the town collector, and the samo was used by liim in the payment of the state taxes and the ordinary expenses and obligations of the county; that the town taxes so collected were by the collector paid over to the supervisor of the town and were by him used and expended in payment of the ordinary and current expenses of the town ; that no money was ever set apart by the treasurer of the county as a sinking fund with which to pay off and retire the bonds so issued by the town of Ira, as required by chapter 907 of the Laws of 1869, and the several acts amendatory thereof. The plaintiff seeks to recover the amount of state and county taxes collected from such railroad company in the town of Ira, during the years named, which were paid over to the treasurer of the county and used by him as aforesaid. The general term awarded judgment in favor of the plaintiff for the amount of the county taxes, with the interest accrued thereon, collected and paid over to the treasurer of the county within the six years prior to the submission of this controversy, and refused to award judgment to the plaintiff for the amount of such state taxes.

It is now contended on behalf of the defendant that the diversion by the town of Ira of the town taxes collected in each year from the railroad company exonerated the defendant and its treasurer from any obligation or duty to contribute the county and state taxes thus collected to a sinking fund for the redemption of the bonded indebtedness of the town; that such diversion by the town was unlawful; that it deprived the county of its right to share in the benefits and advantages which might have resulted from a strict and faithful observance of the statute by the town in regard to the sinking fund, and that it consequently amounted to a waiver on the part of the town of the statutory scheme provided for the payment of its bonded indebtedness.

The answer to this contention is, that the facts do not establish a waiver on the part of the town or constitute an estoppel; that a duty was imposed upon the county treasurer to invest, as a sinking fund, for the purpose named, the state and county taxes that came into his hands for that purpose, and that it is not apparent that the county has suffered by reason of any failure on the part of the town or its officers to pay over to the treasurer the amount collected of the railroad company for town purposes. The theory upon which the plaintiff seeks to recover of the defendant is that it has diverted and converted to its own use the moneys collected and held by the treasurer for the sole purpose of paying and retiring the bonds issued by the town. It is insisted that if the town taxes had been paid over to the treasurer, and had been by him invested, that he might have been able, through his management of the fund, to purchase the bonds below par, and thus sooner pay off and retire them; but the amount of such town taxes, as we have seen, were but $3,572.90, and there was no investment thereof that the treasurer could make which was authorized by the statute which would produce a greater income thereon than the interest allowed by law, the amount of which would not have been sufficient to pay the bonds or any considerable portion thereof before they matured and were, in fact, paid and retired by the town. The facts agreed upon make no mention of any time in which the bonds in question could have been purchased at any sum below par, and we cannot assume such fact to have existed for the purpose of reversing a judgment.

It is conceded in the briefs of counsel for the respective parties that the stock of the railroad company subscribed for by the town, upon the issuing of its bonds, still remains in the possession of the town and has not been sold, and it is claimed on behalf of the county that it had the right to have this stock sold and the proceeds applied in the payment of the bonds in accordance with the provisions of the act of 1869 referred to, as amended by chap. 283 of the Laws of 1871.

We hardly think it necessary at this time to enter upon an extended consideration of these acts, for the reason that they have already been considered and construed by the court of appeals in former cases; and, as we understand those cases, they were disposed of upon the theory that the acts in question do not impose a tax or burden upon the other towns of the cqunty; that a town, by bonding itself and causing a railroad to be built, created a new and an additional property, which became the subject of taxation ; that the rest of the county was simply deprived of the benefits to be derived for the time being of the taxation of such property, so that the town might reap the benefits of the taxes collected thereon, by having the same applied in the satisfaction of its bonded indebtedness; the result of which was to make the sinking fund provided for in the act, up to the time that the bonds matured and became due and payable, a fund which the town had the absolute right to have applied in the payment of the bonds without regard to the stock. Clark v. Sheldon, 106 N. Y., 104-111; 8 N. Y. State Rep., 537; Bridges v. Board of Supervisors of Sullivan County, 92 N. Y., 570-579.

As to the appeal by the plaintiff, it distinctly appears in the facts agreed upon that the state and county taxes were diverted and paid out for state and county purposes. We, therefore, cannot assume that it remained in the general fund of the county, as was the case in In re Spaulding v. Arnold, 34 N. Y. State Rep., 980 ; 125 N. Y., 194 ; but the plaintiff should have been awarded judgment for the amount of th'e state taxes collected and appropriated within six years prior to the submission. Strough v. Board of Supervisors of Jefferson County, 119 N. Y., 212-218; 28 N. Y. State Rep., 967.

The judgment of the general term should be modified by adding to the recovery against the defendant the sum of $361.91, together with $71.54 interest thereon to the 18th day of December, 1888, together with interest thereon from that date to the date of the entry of the judgment, and, as so modified, the judgment should be affirmed, with costs to the plaintiff.

All concur. 
      
       Modifying and affirming 26 IT. Y. State Rep., 985.