Case ID: ny-crim_15/html/0344-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "McAdam, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Supreme Court—Special Term—New York County.
    February 20, 1901.
    THE PEOPLE EX REL. BENJAMIN STEINHARDT v. WILLIAM M. FULLER, CLERK, ETC.
    (102 St. Rep. 742.)
    1. Magistrate to exhibit complaint to prisoner's attorney—Code Crim. Pro., § 205.
    It is the duty of a committing magistrate or of his clerk if he has official charge of a complaint upon which an arrest is made, to exhibit it to the prisoner's attorney on demand. The fact that a different attorney appeared for the prisoner at the time of his arrest is of no importance.
    2. Sake—Mandamus.
    Where the committing magistrate as such, has no clerk, and has intrusted certain papers to the clerk of the court of special sessions, requesting him to place them in the court safe until called for by him, and said justice retains possession and control of such papers and is at all times willing to show them to all persons entitled to inspect them, but has never been applied to for that purpose a mandamus will not be granted to compel the clerk to produce them.
    
      Application by the people, on relation of Benjamin Steinhardt, for peremptory mandamus against William M. Fuller, clerk of the court of special sessions.
    Howe & Hummel, for relator. .
    Eugene A. Philbin, Dist. Atty., and H. H. Sherman, for respondent.
   McAdam, J.

Code Cr. Proc. § 188, provides that “ when a defendant is brought before a magistrate upon an arrest, either with or without warrant, on a charge of having committed a crime, the magistrate must immediately inform him of the charge against him, and of his right to the aid of counsel in every stage of the proceedings, and before any further proceedings are had.” The intention of this section was to guard the rights of the prisoner by making it mandatory upon the magistrate to inform the accused of the charge he is required to answer; and the right to the aid of counsel in every stage of the proceedings- is guaranteed to him not only by the section referred to, but by section 8 of the same Code, as well as by section 6 of article I of the state constitution. The prisoner is entitled to know the name of his accuser, and, where the arrest was made on a warrant obtained upon an information filed, he is entitled to examine the complaint. Code Cr. Proc. § 205. It is clear, therefore, that it was the duty of the magistrate or of the clerk, if he had official charge of the complaint, to exhibit it to the prisoner’s attorney on demand. The fact that a different attorney appeared for the prisoner at the time of his arrest is of no importance. Magistrates’ courts are not courts of record, and, while attorneys must be recognized there, there is no provision of law for the substitution of attorneys. When a member of the bar appears for a client, it will generally be assumed that he has authority to-do so. His license to practice, granted under state authority, is ordinarily deemed a sufficient warrant for this purpose.

Since the argument Justice Jerome has filed an affidavit in which he states that he is a justice of the court of special sessions of the city of New York, and, as such justice, has no clerk; that on the evening of February 18, 1901, he intrusted the papers referred to in the moving affidavit to William M. Fuller, the respondent, at the same time instructing him to place them in the safe at the Criminal Courts Building, and there leave them until they should be called for by the justice; that the complaint was never in the possession of said Fuller in any official capacity; that it is now in the possession of the justice and under his control; that he is now, and always lias been, ready and willing to show the same to any and all persons entitled to inspect it; and that no application has been made to him for inspection.

Under the circumstances, the application for a mandamus will be denied.