Case ID: f-appx_41/html/0585-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "NYGAARD, Circuit Judge.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

David SOLOMON Appellant, v. SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS.
    No. 01-3083.
    United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
    Submitted July 23, 2002.
    Decided July 30, 2002.
    Before SLOVITER, NYGAARD, and BARRY, Circuit Judges.
   OPINION OF THE COURT

NYGAARD, Circuit Judge.

Appellant, David Solomon, sued the Society of Automotive Engineers, his former employer, alleging reverse gender discrimination in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 2000(e), et seq., and the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act, 43 P.S. § 951. The District Court concluded that Solomon failed to establish a prima facie ease of discrimination and granted summary judgment in favor of SAE. Solomon appeals, raising the issues listed below, which have been taken verbatim from his brief. We find no merit in any of these arguments and will affirm.

I. Issues

1. Whether the District Court erred in analyzing this case as reverse discrimination — Applying unequal standards — Male Plaintiffs held to greater burden than female Plaintiffs.

2. Whether Appellant’s evidence was sufficient to meet prima facie burden of gender discrimination

3. Whether Appellant’s evidence was sufficient to meet pretext burden in gender discrimination cases.

II. Discussion

The history of this case is well known to the parties, counsel and the Court. Inasmuch as we are writing a non-precedential opinion and only for the parties herein, we need not set forth a detailed recitation of the background for this appeal and will limit our discussion to the resolution of the issues presented.

Solomon first contends that the District Court applied the wrong standard in analyzing his case. Reverse discrimination cases in this Circuit are governed by Iadimarco v. Runyon, 190 F.3d 151 (3d Cir.1999). In Iadimarco, we developed a modified burden shifting analysis in which a plaintiff must first establish a prima facie case of reverse discrimination, after which the defendant then must articulate a legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason for the rejection/termination. Once a nondiscriminatory reason is articulated, the plaintiff has the opportunity to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that this reason is merely pretextual and that the true reason for the termination was discrimination. Id. at 166. In Iadimarco we wrote, “all that should be required to establish a prima facie case in the context of ‘reverse discrimination’ is for the plaintiff to present sufficient evidence to allow a fact finder to conclude that the employer is treating some people less favorably than others based upon a trait that is protected under Title VII.” Id. at 161. This is precisely the standard appeal by the District Court, thus, we reject Solomon’s first argument.

Solomon next contends that he presented enough evidence to establish his prima facie case of discrimination. He did not. Solomon proffered numerous alleged instances of discrimination before the District Court. He alleged that his female supervisor met with female coworkers to provide guidance to them, but never met with him; that he was given a computer that did not work correctly while the females’ computers did work correctly; that his duties were stripped from him and assigned to female coworkers, and; that his supervisor was hostile toward men in general. The District Court correctly rejected all of these allegations, stating that the only evidence in support of these claims was Solomon’s own testimony. Because a plaintiff cannot rely on unsupported assertions, speculation, or conclusory allegations to avoid a motion for summary judgment, see Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 324, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986), we also reject Solomon’s second argument.

Finally, Solomon argues that he presented enough evidence to meet his pretext burden; again, we disagree. It must first be noted that the District Court did not reach the issue of pretext because it determined, and we agree, that Solomon failed to even establish a prima facie case of discrimination, thus there was no need to engage in the burden shifting analysis set forth by the Supreme Court. See St. Mary’s Honor Ctr. v. Hicks, 509 U.S. 502, 113 S.Ct. 2742, 125 L.Ed.2d 407 (1993). Nonetheless, even were we to engage in this analysis, the record is clear that Solomon completely failed to rebut SAE’s claim that he was terminated for poor job performance. Thus, this argument fails as well.

As the District Court noted, none of Solomon’s theories support even an inference of gender discrimination. Solomon alleges that his supervisor discriminated against him, yet she hired him knowing that he was a male. Additionally, this supervisor did not fire him — he was fired by another male. Finally, after Solomon was fired, his duties were taken over by a man. Considering all of this, the District Court was correct in concluding that Solomon failed to establish a prima facie case of discrimination. We will affirm.

III. CONCLUSION

In sum and for the foregoing reasons, we will affirm the judgment of the District Court entered on July 6, 2001.