Case ID: ad2d_279/html/0295-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v James Sanders, Appellant.
    [718 NYS2d 837]
   Judgment, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Denis Boyle, J.), rendered December 11, 1997, convicting defendant, after a jury trial, of robbery in the first degree and burglary in the second degree, and sentencing him, as a second felony offender, to concurrent terms of 13 years and 8 years, respectively, unanimously affirmed.

The court properly declined to give the jury a missing witness instruction with respect to an employee at the pizzeria where the robbery occurred. The evidence at trial established that the employee was not present during the robbery and only became involved in the incident when he briefly participated in a chase of defendant. Defendant failed to show that the employee could provide material, non-cumulative evidence (see, People v Gonzalez, 68 NY2d 424). Concur — Sullivan, P. J., Nardelli, Williams, Mazzarelli and Saxe, JJ.