Case ID: mills-surr_1/html/0140-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Varnum, S.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Matter of the Judicial Settlement of Thomas Sturges, as Trustee of Catherine Sturgis, Deceased.
    
      (Surrogate’s Court, New York County
    
    
      Filed June, 1899.)
    Will — Trust where no One Presently Able to Receive and Administer Estate Void.
    Where a resident testatrix, dying in 1877, bequeathed the remainder in a fund to “ the selectmen! or other municipal authorities of the East Parish of the town of Barnstable, Mass., in trust, to apply the income in their discretion for the relief of respectable native-born persons in reduced circumstances in said parish, who are not wholly dependent upon the town or parish for their support,” and it appeared that there are no such officers as the selectmen of the parish mentioned, the bequest is void under New York decisions, even though, under the law of Massachusetts, a trustee might have been appointed to administer the gift.
    Affirmed 48 App. Div. 624; see note.
    Proceedings upon an accounting by a trustee.
    Cowen, Wing, Putnam & Burlingham, for Town of Barn-stable; Butler, ETotman, Joline & Mynderse, for executor.
   Varnum, S.

The application herein was heard by Surrogate ■ Arnold, and has now been submitted to me for decision. The testatrix was a resident of this State at the time of her death, which occurred in the year 1877. After bequeathing the income of a certain fund to a certain designated person for life, she gave the fund, upon the death of the beneficiary, to the selectmen or other municipal authorities of the East Parish of the town of Barnstable, in the State of Massachusetts, in trust, to apply the income in their discretion for the relief of respectable native-born persons in reduced circumstances in said parish, who are not wholly dependent upon the town or parish for their support. It appears that there are no such officers as the selectmen of the parish mentioned, and none known as, or having the functions of municipal authorities. The parish is simply part of the village of Barnstable, which, with a number of other villages, forms the town of Barnstable. The town is entitled to take by bequest, and has its selectmen, who, besides being invested with other public duties, are the assessors and overseers of the poor and exercise the functions of their office throughout the several villages making up the township. Under these circumstances the validity of the bequest is attacked. There can be no doubt that if the bequest had been given to be administered here, that it would have been illegal under our laws. Fosdick v. Town of Hempstead, 125 N. Y. 588. The act of 1893 (chap. 701), having been enacted since decedent’s death, has no application. People v. Powers, 147 N. Y. 104. A bequest, however, made by a resident of this State to a legatee domiciled elsewhere, and competent, under the laws of his domicile, to take the same for the purposes for which it has been given, is valid under our laws, although by those laws it would be invalid if made to a resident of this State. Matter of Huss, 126 N. Y. 537; Hope v. Brewer, 136 id. 126; Congregational Unit. So. v. Hale, 29 App. Div. 400; Matter of Lang, 9 Misc. Rep. 521; Matter of Lee-Wolf, 25 id. 469. In the present case, the evidence which had been submitted to aid the court in the disposition of the question presented for decision shows that there are no such persons or officers as those to whom the bequest was expressed to be made. It further establishes (and its' effect is not obviated or impaired by any of the decisions which have been submitted upon the subject) that neither the town of Barnstable nor its selectmen would have been capable, under the laws of the State of Massachusetts, of talcing the gift, it it had been given expressly, or could have been treated as constructively made to the town itself, or to its selectmen. Notwithstanding the non-existence of a legatee competent to take the legacy under the laws of Massachusetts, the testimony, coupled with the cases cited in support of it, further seems to prove that the purposes for which the bequest was made are regarded as valid by those laws, and that the courts of that State could effectuate the intention of the testatrix by appointing a competent trustee or trustees to administer the gift. This, however, is not sufficient to validate the bequest under our laws. They require, in addition to the circumstance that the objects or purposes of the bequest are of such a character that it could or might be effectuated in the place where it was intended by the testator to be administered, that there should be some person or body presently able or competent to receive and administer it. Bascom v. Albertson, 34 N. Y. 584; Matter of Huss, 126 id. 537; Hope v. Brewer, 136 id. 126; Congregational Unit. So. v. Hale, 29 App. Div. 398, and other cases cited supra. There is no such person or body in the present instance. The bequest in question is, therefore, void, and the property attempted to be disposed of by it passes to those to whom the testatrix has given her residuary estate.

Decreed accordingly.

Note. — The above case was affirmed by 48 App. Div. 624, but on appeal to the Court of Appeals (164 N. Y. 485) the order of the Appellate Division and surrogate’s decree were reversed and the case remitted to the Surrogate’s Court, with directions to modify the decree so as to direct the surviving executor to surrender the fund to the appellants as trustees under the eighth subdivision of the will of Catharine Sturgis, deceased.