Case ID: ny-st-rep_57/html/0863-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Newburger J. McCarthy, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Edgar F. Kirwan et al., Resp’ts, v. Edward F. Byrne, App’lt.
    
      (New York City Court, General Term,
    
    
      Filed January 18, 1894.)
    
    Sale—Correspondence.
    To create a binding contract by correspondence, the acceptance of the offer must be absolute and in accordance with its terms.
    Appeal from a judgment in favor of plaintiffs.
    
      T. C. E. Ecclestine, for app’lt; Shepard, Terry, McKelvey & Prentiss, for resp’ts.
   Newburger J.

This is an appeal by defendant from a judgment for plaintiffs entered upon a verdict directed by the court, and from an order denying a motion to set aside said verdict. The complaint is for damages for breach of a contract by defendant to sell and deliver to plaintiffs fifteen hundred boxes of coke tins. The answer alleges that no contract whatever was made, although certain negotiations looking towards the making of one, took place between the plaintiffs and the defendant, in which the defendant was not a principal but an agent and broker for others. Defendant is a metal broker which fact was known to the plain, tiffs. On May 16th, 1891, he wrote plaintiff the following letter-

New York, 16th May 1891.
“ To Messrs. Kirwan & Tyler, Baltimore. Gentlemen: lean offer you, subject to prior sale, 1,500 boxes, i. e.. 14x20, Bessemer Steel Coke Tins for June delivery at Locust Point, at $4.95 cash on delivery. This is a very low price, but having offered them to other parties, and having only a limited quantity to sell, I can only offer them to you subject to prior sale.
Yours very Resp’ly, Ewd. F. Byrne”
and plaintiff replied by telegram, May 18th, as follows:
“ Baltimore, May 18th, 1891.
Mr. E. F. Byrne, 54 Cliff Street, New York. We accept your offer 16 th, if full weight plates. Kirwan & Taylor.

Was the reply by the plaintiff such an acceptance of defendant’s order as to constitute a contract ? The offer was explicit, and if the answer of the plaintiff had ended after the word “ sixteenth ” .a contract would have been made between the parties. The answer by plaintiffs however, was a qualification of their acceptance to wit, if full weight plates. This qualification left the transaction in such a state that, if the plaintiffs did not find the plates full weight, they were at liberty to refuse to accept them. It made the acceptance depend upon facts not contained in defendant’s proposal. To create a binding contract by correspondence, the law requires the offer to be accepted by the party to whom it may be made as it shall be contained in the offer itself. An offer of a bargain by one person to another implies no obligation upon the former until it is accepted by the latter according to the terms in which it was made. Until the terms of the agreement have received the assent of both parties, the negotiation is open and imposes no obligation upon either. Mayer v. McCreery, 9 St. Rep., 114; affirmed 119 N. Y. 434; 29 St. Rep. 690; Brown v. N. Y. C. R. R. Co., 44 N. Y., 79. The subsequent correspondence between the parties made no change of benefit to the plaintiffs. For these reasons the judgment must be reversed and a new trial ordered with costs to defendant to abide event.

Fitzsimons, J. concurs.

McCarthy, J.

I cannot concur with my associates. I think this does constitute a contract, but then the action ought to be brought against the principal.