Case ID: mo_47/html/0322-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Wagner, Judge,", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

John F. Weilandy et al., Plaintiffs in Error, v. John Lemuel, Defendant in Error.
    
      Practice, civil — Evidence, Supreme Court will not weigh. — Under the present system of practice, when a lower court tries a case, sitting as a jury, the Supreme Court will not undertake to weigh evidence, and say whether it justifies the trial court or not, except in a strictly equitable action; and where no question of law is raised a case can not be reviewed.
    
      Error to First District Court.
    
    
      Geo. T. White and F£enry Flanagan, for plaintiffs in -error.
    
      E. L. King fy Bro., for defendant in error.
   Wagner, Judge,

delivered the opinion of the court.

This was an action of ejectment, tried by consent of parties before the court, without the intervention of a jury. No instructions were ashed or given. The court, after hearing the evidence, found a verdict for the defendants and rendered judgment thereon. We can not weigh the evidence, and undertake to say whether it justified the finding and judgment of the court or not, and as no question of law is saved, the case can not be reversed. (Easley v. Elliott, 43 Mo. 289; Wilson v. North Missouri R.R. Co., 46 Mo. 36.)

This court will not review the evidence to find whether the Circuit Court has come to the proper conclusion, except in strictly equitable cases. Under the practice act of 1849 the law was different, and required the court to make a finding of facts in the nature of a special verdict, with its conclusions as to the law thereon; and even then it was deemed to be the better course for the court, when trying a cause in the first place, to declare what the law was, and then, in its capacity of a jury, to find the issue of fact accordingly. (Piercefield v. Snyder, 14 Mo. 583.)

But now the court, in trying issues of fact, sits as a jury and gives a general verdict; and the only way in which its errors can be corrected, if it decides the law wrongfully, or makes a misapplication of the law to the facts, is to ask declarations of law-or instructions, in order that we may see on what theory the court proceeded. To attempt to review this case would simply be giving our opinion upon the weight of evidence, when no point of law was saved or raised in the trial court. This we can not do.

Judgment affirmed.

The other judges concur.