Case ID: nys_5/html/0097-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Brady, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Lesser v. Williams.
    
      (Supreme Court, General Term, First Department.
    
    March 29, 1889.)
    Venue in Civil Cases—Notice of Motion—Time of Service.
    Code Civil Proc. N. V. § 798, declares that where the Code provides that a notice must he given or paper served within a specified time before an act is to be done, or that the adverse party has a specified time after notice or service to do an act, if service is made by mail, the time so required or allowed is double the time specified. Section 986, relating to change of venue, requires the defendant to serve a written demand, and, if the plaintiff does not file his consent within five days thereafter, the defendant may “within ten days thereafter serve notice of motion to change. ” Held, that where the demand is served by mail the times for consent and notice are doubled, and a notice within 30 days thereafter is in time.
    Appeal from special term, New York county.
    Action by Ulrich Lesser against Sarah A. Williams. From an order changing the venue, on defendant’s motion, to Clinton county, plaintiff appeals.
    Argued before Van Brunt, P. J., and Brady and Daniels, JJ.
    
      M. A. Lesser, for appellant. Win. J. Lardner, for respondent.
   Brady, J.

The motion to change the venue was predicate of the allegations that the plaintiff at the time the action was commenced was, and still continued to be, a resident of Hoboken, in the state of New Jersey, and that the defendant was a resident of Plattsburg, Clinton county, in this state. It appears that the defendant served with her answer on the 10th day of October, 1888, under section 986, a demand in writing that the action, should be tried in the county of Clinton, in this state, that being the proper county for the trial, and that the place of trial be changed accordingly. These papers were served by mail. The plaintiff not having consented to a change of venue, on the 26th of October, 1888, a notice of motion to change the venue to Clinton county was served personally, and the motion was granted; hence this appeal. The appellant asks for a reversal of the order upon the propositions that the right of removal, being in derogation of the common law, is purely statutory, and the provisions relating thereto must therefore be strictly followed; and, inasmuch as the Code requires the service of notice of motion to compel the change to be made within 10 days after the expiration of the five days after demand made, the service of the notice of motion on the 26th of October was not within the time permitted for that purpose. Several auxiliary propositions are spread upon the appellant’s brief, which are intended to make the main contention more irresistible, but the difficulty which at once suggests itself arises from the language of section 798 of the Code, and which renders the discussion of any other suggestion unnecessary, and which is that where it is prescribed in the Code, or in the general rules of practice, that a notice must be given, or a paper must be served, within a specified time before an act is to be done, or that the adverse party has a specified time after notice or service within which to do an .act, if service is made through the post-office, the time so required or allowed is double the time specified, except that the service of the notice of trial may be made through the post-office not less than 16 days before the day of trial, including the day of service; and this phraseology seems to have been adopted for the express purpose of removing all doubts as to cases arising under section 412 of the Code of Procedure, of which it is an amendment, and contains, as we have seen, but one exception. See Throop’s Code, p. 336. There can be no doubt of its application to this case, for the reason that it is expressly provided that, if the adverse party has a specified time after notice or service within which to do an act, it is doubled where the papers are properly served by mail. The result is that, the service of the demand having been made on the 10th, the plaintiff had until and including the 20th to comply, and the defendant 20 days from that date to make a motion. For these reasons it is quite apparent that the motion was in due time, and that the order appealed from must be affirmed. Ordered accordingly, with $10 costs and disbursements.

Van Brunt, P. J., and Daniels, J., concur.