Case ID: f-appx_691/html/0383-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Ronald SARUKHANOV, an individual, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. J.P. MORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., Defendant-Appellee.
    No. 14-56961
    United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
    Submitted November 8, 2016  Pasadena, California
    Filed May 19, 2017
    Richard M. Foster, David R. Euredjian, Law Offices of Richard M. Foster, North Hollywood, CA, for Plaintiff-Appellant
    Julia B. Strickland, Attorney, David Wesley Moon, Esquire, Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, Los Angeles, CA, for Defendant-Appellee
    Before: O’SCANNLAIN, FERNANDEZ, and RAWLINSON, Circuit Judges.
    
      
      The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
    
   MEMORANDUM

Appellant Ronald Sarukhanov (Sarukha-nov) challenges the district court’s grant of partial summary judgment in favor of Ap-pellee JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA (Chase). Sarukhanov alleged that he was a victim of identity theft and sought compensation from Chase pursuant to California’s Identity Theft Act. Sarukhanov contends that the district court erroneously concluded that he could not pursue his identity theft claim because Chase was not a claimant as required under the Identity Theft Act.

When interpreting statutory text, “[t]he California Supreme Court first looks to the language of the statute, giving effect to the words’ plain meaning; if the language is unambiguous, the plain meaning controls.” Gonzales v. CarMax Auto Superstores, LLC, 840 F.3d 644, 650 (9th Cir. 2016) (citation, alteration, and internal quotation marks omitted). Pursuant to Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.93(a):

(a) A person may bring an action against a claimant to establish that the person is a victim of identity theft in connection with the claimant’s claim against that person. If the claimant has brought an action to recover on its claim against the person, the person may file a cross-complaint to establish that the person is a victim of identity theft in connection with the claimant’s claim.

(emphases added).

Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.92(a) defines a “claimant” as “a person who has or purports to have a claim for money or an interest in property in connection with a transaction procured through identity theft.” The plain statutory terms of Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.93(a) provide that an identity theft victim may pursue an action only against a party that has made a “claim against that person.” It is undisputed that Chase has never asserted a claim against Sarukhanov related to the missing funds. See Satey v. JPMorgan Chase & Co., 521 F.3d 1087, 1092 (9th Cir. 2008) (observing that “[t]he term ‘claimant,’ as defined in California Civil Code section 1798.92(a), reflects a present tense interest in a debt or attempt to collect”). Summary judgment in favor of Chase was warranted because Chase is not a claimant under the plain and unambiguous terms of the Identity Theft Act.

AFFIRMED. 
      
       This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
     
      
      . Because we resolve this appeál based on the plain meaning of the statute, we need not consider Chase’s alternative arguments premised on legislative history and the California Commercial Code. We also deny Chase’s Request For Judicial Notice In Support Of Defendant-Appellee's Answering Brief.