Case ID: f-appx_371/html/0199-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Dino CAROSELLI, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Michael CURCI, Former Kings County Supreme Court Judge; Plummer E. Lott, Kings County Supreme Court Judge; Reinaldo Rivera, Appellate Division, Second Department Judge; City of New York; State of New York; Abraham Friedman, Former Kings County Assistant District Attorney; Elizabeth Holtzman; Albert C. Aronne, Former Defense Attorney; Patrick Bonammo, Former Attorney; Morgan J. Dennehy, Assistant District Attorney; Charles Hynes, Kings County District Attorney; David Crow, Appellate Attorney, New York State Legal Aid Society; A. Gail Prudenti, Appellate Division, Second Department Judge; Howard Miller, Appellate Division, Second Department Judge; Robert Schmidt, Appellate Division, Second Department Judge; Stephen G. Crane, Appellate Division, Second Department Judge; Susan Phillips Read, New York State Court of Appeals Judge; in their individual and official capacity; New York State Legal Aid Society, Defendants-Appellees.
    No. 09-0480-pr.
    United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
    April 6, 2010.
    Dino Caroselli, Wallkill, NY, pro se.
    Michael A. Cardozo, Corporation Counsel of the City of New York (Karen M. Griffin, Appeals Division, on the memorandum-brief), New York, NY, for Appellees City of New York, Friedman, Holtzman, Dennehy, Hynes.
    Andrew M. Cuomo, Attorney General for the State of New York; Barbara D. Underwood, Solicitor General (Benjamin N. Gutman, Deputy Solicitor General, on the memorandum-brief), New York, NY, for Appellees State of New York, Lott, Rivera, Prudenti, Miller, Schmidt, Crane, Read.
    Rosen Livingston & Cholst LLP (Peter I. Livingston and Deborah B. Koplovitz, on the brief), New York, N.Y. for Appellees The New York State Legal Aid Society, Crow.
    PRESENT: AMALYA L. KEARSE, PETER W. HALL, Circuit Judges, JED S. RAKOFF, District Judge.
    
      
       The Honorable Jed S. Rakoff, of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, sitting by designation.
    
   SUMMARY ORDER

Appellant Dino Caroselli appeals a judgment of the district court granting the Defendants-Appellees’ motions to dismiss his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 complaint. He also moves for “reversal of the lower court’s order and judgment.” We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts, the procedural history of the case, and the issues on appeal.

We review de novo a district court’s dismissal of a complaint pursuant to Rules 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6), construing the complaint liberally, “ ‘accepting all factual allegations in the complaint as true, and drawing all reasonable inferences in the plaintiffs favor.’ ” Shomo v. City of Neiv York, 579 F.3d 176, 182-83 (2d Cir.2009) (quoting Chambers v. Time Warner, Inc., 282 F.3d 147, 152 (2d Cir.2002)). The complaint must plead “enough facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.” Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570, 127 S.Ct. 1955, 167 L.Ed.2d 929 (2007); see also Ashcroft v. Iqbal, — U.S. -, -, 129 S.Ct. 1937, 1949, 173 L.Ed.2d 868 (2009). The Court should consider only those facts alleged in the complaint or in documents attached to the complaint as exhibits or incorporated in the complaint by reference, and matters of which the court may take judicial notice. See Pani v. Empire Blue Cross Blue Shield, 152 F.3d 67, 75 (2d Cir.1998).

With respect to The New York State Legal Aid Society and David Crow, neither is a state actor amenable to suit under § 1983. See Am. Mfrs. Mut. Ins. Co. v. Sullivan, 526 U.S. 40, 49-50, 119 S.Ct. 977, 143 L.Ed.2d 130 (1999); Flagg v. Yonkers Sav. & Loan Ass’n, FA, 396 F.3d 178, 187 (2d Cir.2005). Insofar as Caroselli alleges that Legal Aid was engaged in a conspiracy with state actors, this allegation is wholly conclusory and insufficient to state a plausible conspiracy claim. See Spear v. Town of West Hartford, 954 F.2d 63, 68 (2d Cir.1992); see also Shomo, 579 F.3d at 183.

With respect to the City of New York, Caroselli has failed to demonstrate the causation necessary for a § 1983 claim against a municipality. See Monell v. Dep’t of Soc. Servs., 436 U.S. 658, 694, 98 S.Ct. 2018, 56 L.Ed.2d 611 (1978); Pembaur v. City of Cincinnati, 475 U.S. 469, 483-84, 106 S.Ct. 1292, 89 L.Ed.2d 452 (1986) (municipal liability attaches only where the deprivation was caused by a policy or custom of the municipality or by a municipal official “responsible for establishing final policy.”). With respect to the individually-named prosecutors, the district court determined that the prosecutors were entitled to qualified immunity; we determine that, insofar as Caroselli seeks money damages, those claims are barred by absolute prosecutorial immunity. See Shmueli v. City of New York, 424 F.3d 231, 236-37 (2d Cir.2005) (citing Imbler v. Pachtman, 424 U.S. 409, 410, 431, 96 S.Ct. 984, 47 L.Ed.2d 128 (1976)); see also Van de Kamp v. Goldstein, — U.S. -, -, 129 S.Ct. 855, 861-62, 172 L.Ed.2d 706 (2009) (prosecutors enjoy absolute immunity for, inter alia, activities requiring “legal knowledge and the exercise of related discretion”); Shumway v. United Parcel Serv., Inc., 118 F.3d 60, 63 (2d Cir.1997) (“[A]n appellate court may affirm the judgment of the district court on any ground appearing in the record”). Insofar as Caroselli seeks injunctive relief, the allegations of the complaint reveal no basis for such relief. See Dorman v. Higgins, 821 F.2d 133, 139 (2d Cir.1987).

With respect to the State of New York, a state is not a “person” amenable to suit under § 1983. Will v. Michigan Dep’t of State Police, 491 U.S. 58, 71, 109 S.Ct. 2304, 105 L.Ed.2d 45 (1989); see also Huminski v. Corsones, 396 F.3d 53, 70 (2d Cir.2005). With respect to the state court judges, insofar as Caroselli seeks money damages, such claims are barred by absolute judicial immunity. See Stump v. Sparkman, 435 U.S. 349, 355-57, 98 S.Ct. 1099, 55 L.Ed.2d 331 (1978); accord Bliven v. Hunt, 579 F.3d 204, 209-10 (2d Cir.2009). Insofar as Caroselli seeks injunctive relief against the state court judges, such relief is statutorily barred. See 42 U.S.C. § 1983; Montero v. Travis, 171 F.3d 757, 761 (2d Cir.1999) (per curiam).

We have considered all of Caroselli’s arguments and conclude that they are without merit.

For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the district court is hereby AFFIRMED. Caroselli’s pending motion is DENIED as moot.