Case ID: sw_134/html/0688-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "HARPER, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

NEWMAN v. STATE.
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    Jan. 18, 1911.
    On Motion for Rehearing, March 1, 1911.)
    1. Physicians and Surgeons (§ 6) — Practicing Without Authority — Criminal Prosecution.
    On a prosecution for practicing medicine without having filed the required certificate, the defense was that accused was practicing as a masseur, and the court charged that if defendant did not charge for his services as a masseur, ■or for treatment by any method or system, and receive pay therefor, he should be acquitted, and that a masseur, in his particular sphere, is not required to secure a certificate. Held, that the charge fairly submitted the defense.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Physicians and Surgeons, Dec. Dig. § 6.]
    On Motion for Rehearing.
    2. Physicians and Surgeons (§ 6) — Practicing Without Authority — Criminal Prosecution.
    On a prosecution for practicing medicine without having filed the required certificate, evidence held sufficient to sustain a finding that defendant was treating disease by some method and charging therefor.
    [Ed. Note. — For other cases, see Physicians and 'Surgeons, Dec. Dig. § 6.]
    Appeal from Kendall County Court; H. Theis, Judge.
    J. M. Newman was convicted of unlawfully engaging in the practice of medicine without having filed the required certificate, and he appeals.
    Affirmed.
    W. F. Hays and George Powell, for appellant. John A. Mobley, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
    
      
      For other cases see same topic and section NUMBER in Dec. Dig. & Am. Dig. Key No. Series & Rep’r Indexes
    
   HARPER, J.

In this case appellant was ■convicted in the county court of Kendall county of the offense of unlawfully engaging in the practice of medicine without first having registered and filed for record the ■certificate required, and his punishment assessed at a fine of $100 and five days’ imprisonment in the county jail.

1. Appellant’s first assignment of error •complains of the action of the court in overruling his motion to quash the indictment. An indictment in terms exactly similar to this was passed on by this court in Newman v. State, 124 S. W. 956, and held to be a valid indictment.

2. In his second assignment of error appellant insists that one who practices as a “masseur” is not guilty of any offense under Acts 30th Leg. pp. 224 to 228, and that the facts are insufficient to sustain the judgment. Whether or not the facts are sufficient was submitted to the jury trying the cause under a proper charge, and the jury find against appellant’s contention. The court, at the instance of appellant, gave the two following special charges:

(1) “If you find from the evidence that the defendant did not charge for his services as a masseur, or for treatment by any method or system, and receive pay for such treatment between the 27th day of May, 1909, and the 21st day of June, 1909, you will acquit him, and say by your verdict, ‘We, the jury, find the defendant not guilty.’ ”

(2) “You are instructed that a masseur, in his particular sphere of labor, is not required to secure a certificate authorizing him to practice medicine, and if you believe from the evidence that defendant, as a masseur, practiced within the particular sphere of masseurs, you will acquit him.”

These charges submit to the jury fairly the defense of appellant, and the ease of Newman v. State, 124 S. W. 956, so fully presents and discusses the question of when one who uses the massage treatment for disease would become liable, we deem it unnecessary to enter into an extended discussion of the question, but merely refer to that decision.

The judgment is affirmed.

On Motion for Rehearing.

At a former day of this term of court this case was affirmed, and appellant has filed a motion for rehearing, earnestly insisting that the evidence is insufficient to support a judgment of conviction; this being the only ground for a rehearing.

We have carefully re-read the testimony. Mrs. Pfeiffer states that she was treated by defendant for “floating kidney.” “He treated me 26 days for $25, and then treated me another 26 days for $25. This was prior to May 27th. I came to his office in Boerne and was treated. I made payments to him as I was able.” Mr. Pfeiffer stated: “My wife did the paying. After two months the treatment was to be free. She came to his office for treatment.” Mrs. Bergman: “I went to defendant’s office and was treated by him between May 27th and June 21st. 1-Ie did not charge for his services during that time, but I gave him $10. He charged me for services prior to May 27th.” Defendant ran an advertisement in the Boerne paper: “Come and take masseur treatment, and learn to live without drugs.” Under the construction of the medical practice act by this court in Newman v. State, 124 S. W. 956, these acts constituted a violation of the law.

Subdivision 2 of section IS of chapter 123 of the Acts of the Thirtieth Legislature reads: “Any person shall be regarded as practicing medicine who shall treat or offer to treat any disease, or disorder, mental or physical, or any physical deformity, or injury by any system or method, or to effect cures thereof and charge therefor, directly or indirectly, money' or other compensation.” If the jury hearing the testimony arrived at the conclusion that appellant was treating and offering to treat disease by some method, and charged therefor, directly or indirectly, we cannot say that there was no testimony to support their finding.

Motion for rehearing is overruled.