Case ID: sw_248/html/0375-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "LATTIMORE, J. HAWKINS, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

BLONK v. STATE.
    (No. 7097.)
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    Nov. 8, 1922.
    Rehearing Denied March 14, 1923.)
    1. Criminal law-<§=>967 (2) — Jurors canno-t impeach own verdict by affidavit stating evidence misunderstood.
    Jurors cannot impeach their own verdict by affidavit stating they misunderstood the testimony so as to warrant a new trial, the grounds 'for which are defined in Code Cr. Proc. 1911, art. 837.
    2. Intoxicating liquors ©=>222 — Indictment need not negative exceptions contained in statute defining offense.
    It is unnecessary for an indictment charging a, violation of the Dean Baw to- negative exceptions contained therein.
    3. Criminal law ©=>978 — -Denying right to suspended sentence held not in excess of legislative authority.
    Acts of the First and Second Called Sess. 37th Beg. (1921) c. 61, amending the Dean Baw (Vernon’s Ann. Pen. Code Supp. 1922, art. 588% et seq.), and denying to those over 25 years of.age the benefit of a suspended sentence, is not in excess of legislative authority, nor is it an amendment of the penalty imposed by that law.
    4. Criminal law <§=>1091 (I I) — Bills of exceptions in question and answer form held not entitled to consideration.
    Bills of exceptions in the form of questions and answers, none of which come within the exception permitting such form, held not entitled to consideration.
    5. Criminal law <@=>1 l66J/2(6) — Refusal to retire jurors not examined upon their voir dire not reversible error, unless injury shown.
    Refusal to retire from the courtroom jurors not yet examined on their voir dire held 
      not reversible error, where no injury was shown.
    6. Criminal law <8=3714, 796 — Where statute denies right to suspended sentence, permission to read application, and instruction thereon properly denied.
    Where accused is within that class to whom the benefit of a suspended sentence is denied, a denial of permission to road to the jury an application for suspended sentence, and refusal to instruct concerning a suspended sentence is not error.
    7. Intoxicating liquors <8=3238(1) — Evidence held to'justify refusal of directed verdict.
    In a prosecution for manufacturing liquor, evidence as to finding a still in operation, etc., held to warrant refusal of instructed verdict for defendant.
    8. Criminal law <8=3814(17) — Evidence held to warrant denial of instruction concerning circumstantial evidence.
    In a prosecution for the offense of manufacturing intoxicating liquor, evidence of finding a complete still in operation, etc., held to warrant denial of an instruction on the law of circumstantial evidence.
    9. Criminal law <8=3711 — Limiting time for argument heid not error.
    The court’s limitation of the time for argument held not error, where the attorneys concluded their argument within the allotted time without being notified or stopped by the court.
    Appeal from District Court, Bastrop County; R. J. Alexander,. Judge.
    Minnie Blonk was convicted of manufacturing intoxicating liquors, and she appeals.
    Affirmed.
    R. A. Brooks, of Bastrop, and J. F. Hair, of San Antonio, for appellant.
    R. G. Storey, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
   LATTIMORE, J.

Appellant was convicted in the district court of Bastrop county of the offense of manufacturing intoxicating liquor, and her punishment fixed at confinement in the penitentiary for a period of two years. There is no brief on file for the appellant.

Appellant made a motion- for new trial based upon the affidavits of two of the jurors, and in said motion requested the court to hear evidence, which the court did. Said two jurors -appeared before the court, and testified that they misunderstood the testimony of a state witness. Article S37 of our C-ode of Criminal Procedure lays down all the grounds upon which a new trial may be granted a defendant. The ground set forth in .the instant motion does not appear as one of those enumerated in the statute. We do not believe that a juror may impeach his own verdict, by attempting to say that he did not understand the testimony of a witness.

Appellant made a lengthy motion to quash the indictment, and complains of the court’s refusal of said motion in her bill of exceptions No. 1. We do not think the offense of manufacturing intoxicating liquor is in any wise changed or affected by the provisions óf the 'amendment of the Dean Law appearing in chapter 61, Acts of Eirst and Second Called Sessions of the Thirty-Seventh Legislature (Vernon’s Ann. Pen. Code-Supp. 1922, art. 588% et seq.). The fact that one of the sections of said amendment provides that an offender against said law who is over the age of 25 shall not be entitled to-the benefit of a suspended sentence is not considered by us to be an exercise of power beyond that confided to the Legislature, nor do we think said provision can be construed as an amendment to the penalty for the offense charged against appellant. This court has held that it is not necessary for an indictment, charging a violation of the Dean Law as same now is, to negative the exceptions contained in the statute. Crowley v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 242 S. W. 472. That the Dean Law is in conflict with the Volstead Act (41 Stat. 305) was decided against appellant in Ex parte Gilmore, 88 Tex. Cr. R. 529, 228 S. W. 199.

The state moves to strike out appellant’s bills of exception Nos. 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9,. 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14, for the reason that all of said hills are in question and answer form. We have examined each- of said bills, and find that none of them come within the exception that questions and answers are-allowed when the objection made is dependent upon the form of the question or of the-answer. Finding said bills subject to the objection made by the state, the motion to-strike out is sustained, and said bills of exception will not be considered.

Appellant’s bill of exceptions No. 5 is refused by the trial court for the reason stated that the jurors not yet examined upon their voir dire were retired from the courtroom at the request of appellant’s counsel. A refusal to grant this motion would not be reversible error, unless injury was made to appear. Crow v. State, 89 Tex. Cr. R. 159, 230 S. W. 148.

The benefit of suspended sentence being denied by statute to one on trial for the offense charged against appellant, and' who is over 25 years of age, it being admitted that appellant was more than said age, there was-no error in the court’s refusal to permit appellant to read to the jury her application for suspended sentence, and to refuse to give a special charge submitting that issue, and also to refuse to submit same in the main charge. Robinson v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 244 S. W. 599, decided June 14, 1922; Davis v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 246 S. W. 395, opinion November 1, 1922.

Tliere was no error in tlie refusal of appellant’s motion for an instructed verdict and Jier requested charge to the same effect. The indictment herein did not contain two counts, and it was not error for the court to refuse appellant’s motion to require the state to, elect.

Appellant’s bill of exceptions No. 17 sets forth her objections and exceptions taken to the charge of the trial court. We have carefully examined each of the matters contained in said exceptions, and find them to be only of matters which have all been decided by this court against the contention of appellant, and we do not feel called upon to write further regarding same.

Appellant also has a complaint of the refusal of the trial court to submit the law of circumstantial evidence! We have carefully examined the facts in evidence, and think the trial court not in error in his action in this regard. At the time of her arrest the officers found in the barn of appellant a complete still, under which there was a fire burning, and in which mash was cooking, and from which whisky was dripping into a receptacle. There was also found seven or eight gallons of manufactured whisky. The officers went to appellant’s home with a search warrant, and found liquor in process of manufacture in the early part of December, 1921. Another witness testified that he went to appellant’s home in the early part of December, and that appellant was washing in her yard. Appellant accompanied the witness to her bam, where he saw whisky coming out of a copper tube in the lower end of a tub. Appellant gave witness a drink of said whisky. The witness testified that appellant invited him to go down to the bam on said occasion. He also testified that there was no one at the place except appellant and her children. From the record it appears that the visit of this witness was on the day preceding the night on which the officers went to appellant’s home. From what we have stated of the facts it is apparent that there was no need for a charge on circumstantial evidence. There also appears a complaint of the court’s limitation of the time for argument. This bill of exceptions is qualified by the statement that the attorneys for appellant concluded their argument within the time allotted, and without being notified or stopped by the court.

Finding no error in the record, an affirmance is ordered.

On Motion for Rehearing.

HAWKINS, J.

We have ’examined the record again in the light of appellant’s motion for rehearing. It has only served to confirm our views expressed in the original opinion. The motion for rehearing is overruled. 
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