Case ID: sw_228/html/0239-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "HAWKINS, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

BURNETT v. STATE.
    (No. 6115.)
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    March 2, 1921.)
    1. Indictment and information &wkey;>41(3) — Complaint made upon evidence and belief of af-fiant sufficient.
    A complaint for adultery made “upon evidence and belief” of affiant was good and sufficient to support an information.
    2. Criminal law &wkey;>l044, 1064(2) — Question as to defectiveness of complaint not reviewed, where no motion to quash and motion in arrest did not urge such ground.
    On appeal from a conviction, question as to whether complaint was defective and did not support information may not be reviewed, where no motion to quash was filed and motion in arrest of judgment did not urge such ground, but because- appellant claimed the evidence was insufficient; the attention of the court being first called to the defects in an amended motion for new trial, filed more than a month after the judgment was rendered.
    3. Criminal law &wkey;>974(2) — Motions in arrest of judgment must be filed within two days.
    A motion in arrest of judgment must be filed within two days after conviction under Vernon’s Ann. Code Cr. Proe. 1916, art. 848.
    4. Adultery &wkey;>l4 — Evidence held to show intercourse “without living together.”
    Evidence Jiélii to warrant a conviction of unlawfully having habitual carnal intercourse “without living together.”
    Appeal from Erath County Court; E. E. Solomon, Judge.
    W. C. Burnett was convicted of adultery, and he appeals.
    Affirmed.
    J. A. Johnson, of Stephenville, for appellant.
    C. M. Oureton, Atty. Gen., and Walace Hawkins and Tom U. Beauchamp, Asst. Attys. Gen., for the State.
   HAWKINS, J.

The appellant in this case was convicted of adultery, and his punishment assessed at a fine of $100.

An examination of the evidence discloses that the appellant was justice of the peace, and had his office in the courthouse at Ste-phenville, in Erath county, and all the acts of intercourse with his paramour, as testified to either directly or inferentially, occurred in his office. It would not be entertaining or conducive to good morals to set out in detail the evidence, but it is sufficient for this court to say that we find the evidence discloses beyond a reasonable doubt that the ap--pellant was guilty of habitual carnal intercourse with Ethel Busby, as charged in the information.

Appellant requests the court to review the question as to the validity of the complaint, which, as disclosed by the record, is made “upon evidence and belief” of affiant. The complaint is good and will support the information. Anderson v. State, 34 Tex. Cr. R. 96, 29 S. W. 384; Brown v. State, 11 Tex. App. 451. If it were defective, this court could not review it. No motion to quash was filed, and the motion in arrest of judgment did not urge this ground, but because appellant claims the evidence was insufficient. The first time the court’s attention was called to the alleged defect was in the amended motion for a new trial, which was filed more than a month after the judgment was rendered, and if this could be construed as a motion to arrest, it comes too late, because motions in arrest of judgment must be filed within two days after conviction. Vernon’s O. O. P. art. 848.

The complaint and information charge appellant with unlawfully having habitual carnal intercourse with Ethel Busby “without living together,” and appellant contends the state failed to make a case on this allegation, but if it showed guilt it was under a “living together,” which is not charged in the information. The evidence upon this point, as we gather from the statement of facts, shows that Ethel Busby for a time, with another young lady, boarded at the house of appellant and attended school at Stephen-ville; that later on her father and mother and herself went to live in the same house with appellant and his wife, but occupied different rooms in the house, both for living and sleeping quarters, but would occasionally, when convenience suggested it, take their meals at the same table; but they did their cooking separately, and their living was in fact separate and apart the one family from the other. Counsel for appellant contends that these facts show a “living together.” In Bradshaw v. State, 61 S. W. 713, this court said:

“To support the conviction upon the count charging the parties with living together and committing adultery, there must be something more than the fact that the parties lived on the same place, or even in the same house. * * * 'While the proof on the part of the state showed that the parties lived in the same house, it was also shown that they lived and inhabited separate and distinct rooms in said house. There is no testimony suggesting that [appellant] supported, maintained, or aided in supporting his paramour.”

To the same effect is Boswell v. State, 48 Tex. Cr. R. 47, 85 S. W. 1976, 122 Am. St. Rep. 731.

Finding no error in the record, the judgment will be affirmed. . . 
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