Case ID: nys_57/html/0760-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "FREEDMAN, P. J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

(27 Misc. Rep. 198.)
    WHITMAN & BARNES MFG. CO. v. HAMILTON.
    (Supreme Court, Appellate Term.
    April 21, 1899.)
    1. ■Venue—Action in Wrong District—Removal.
    Tiie refusal of a motion to transfer an action is proper, where no proof is presented as to its being commenced in the wrong district.
    2. Municipal Courts—Judgment by Default.
    Where a municipal court orders an answer to be filed, and adjourns to a subsequent day, it cannot in the interim render a legal judgment by default on failure to file answer.
    8. Same—Proof of Case.
    Plaintiff cannot, in a municipal court, where his, complaint is not served with the summons, take judgment by default without proving his case, since Consolidation Act, § 1383, so provides, and by section 1347 such provision is made applicable to municipal courts.
    Appeal from municipal court, borough of Manhattan, First district.
    Action by the Whitman & Barnes Manufacturing Company against George W. Hamilton. From a judgment for plaintiff, defendant appeals.
    Reversed.
    Argued before FREEDMAN', P. J., and MacDEAN and LEVEN-TRITT, JJ.
    Bailey, Bell & Crane, for appellant.
    Benjamin & Loeser, for respondent.
   FREEDMAN, P. J.

The plaintiff in this action alleges that it is a foreign corporation, organized under the laws of the state of Ohio, and asks judgment for the price of certain goods sold and delivered to the defendant. The action was brought in the First district municipal court. Upon the return day of the summons the defendant made a motion to have the case transferred to the Third municipal court, stating in his motion that the defendant was a resident of the latter district. No proof of that fact was given, and the motion was denied. The refusal by the court to transfer the action, in the absence of any proof adduced as to the action having been brought in the wrong district, was correct. Consolidation Act, § 1382; Baer v. Kempner, 15 Daly, 110, 3 N. Y. Supp. 529; Werner v. Braunstein, 20 Misc. Rep. 341, 45 N. Y. Supp. 757. The defendant also demurred to the complaint on the ground that it did not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action. The court overruled such demurrer, and in that decision it was also right.

An examination of the record, however, discloses more serious questions. The summons in this action was returnable on the 24th day ®f January, 1899. On that day the parties appeared, and the plaintiff then filed a verified complaint. The record then states: “Answer" to be filed January 25, 1899; and the action was then adjourned until January 31, 1899.” On January 26, 1899, the court rendered a judgment by default, without taking any proof, in favor of the plaintiff and against the defendant, for the amount claimed in the complaint; the “defendant having failed to file his answer as ordered.” This was error. Municipal courts (formerly district courts) have no jurisdiction not conferred by statute. Porter v. Cregan, 26 Misc. Rep. 417, 56 N. Y. Supp. 200, and cases cited. It has been held that a defendant has a right to appear and interpose an answer, upon terms, at any time before trial. Fogarty v. Kenny, 11 Wkly. Dig. 126. Action on the part of the court below was suspended by the adjournment from January 24 to January 31, 1899, and the court could render no legal judgment in the interim. The verified complaint herein not having been served “with the summons,” as provided by section. 1383, Consolidation Act, which section (subd. 2) is the same, in substance, as section 2891, Code Civ. Proc., and is made applicable by section 1347, Consolidation Act, to actions in municipal courts, the plaintiff cannot recover without proving his case. Howard v. Brown, 2 E. D. Smith, 247; Armstrong v. Smith, 44 Barb. 120. Judgment must therefore be reversed.

Judgment reversed, and new trial ordered, with costs to appellant to abide the event. All concur.