Case ID: f-appx_652/html/0559-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. David WOODS, Defendant-Appellant.
    No. 15-30263
    United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
    
      Submitted June 6, 2016 Seattle, Washington
    FILED June 17, 2016
    Maureen Cain, DOJ — U.S. Department of Justice, Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section, Washington, DC, Cyndee L. Peterson, USMI — Office of the U.S. Attorney, Missoula, MT, Leif Johnson, Assistant U.S. Attorney, Office of the US Attorney, Billings, MT, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
    Carl B. Jensen, Jr., Attorney, Law Office of Carl B. Jensen, Great Falls, MT, for Defendant-Appellant.
    Before: PAEZ and BYBEE, Circuit Judges and TIGAR, District Judge.
    
      
       The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
    
    
      
      The Honorable Jon S. Tigar, District Judge for the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, sitting by designation.
    
   MEMORANDUM

Defendant-Appellant David Woods appeals the district court’s denial of his motion to dismiss the indictment on double jeopardy grounds. “We review de novo a district court’s denial of a motion to dismiss the indictment on double jeopardy grounds.” United States v. Bates, 917 F.2d 388, 392 (9th Cir. 1990). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and affirm.

First, the successive prosecution of charges in two separate venues which “involve distinct transactions occurring at different times” does not violate the Double Jeopardy Clause. United States v. Saccoccia, 18 F.3d 795, 799 (9th Cir. 1994). Here, no double jeopardy violation occurred because Woods’ convictions in the Western District of New York and the District of Montana involved his participation in two different online child pornography bulletin boards, and Woods has not shown these boards were related in any way.

Second, even assuming that the prosecutions in Montana and New York involved the same acts or transactions, “[a] substantive crime and a conspiracy to commit that crime are not the same offense for double jeopardy purposes.” Saccoccia, 18 F.3d at 798 (citing United States v. Felix, 503 U.S. 378, 389, 112 S.Ct. 1377, 118 L.Ed.2d 25 (1992)). Therefore, no double jeopardy violation occurred for the additional reason that Woods pleaded guilty to distribution of child pornography in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2252A(a)(2)(A) in the Western District of New York, while he pleaded guilty to conspiracy to advertise child pornography in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 2251(d) & (e) in the District of Montana.

AFFIRMED. 
      
       This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.