Case ID: sw_153/html/0849-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "DAVIDSON, P. J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

JOHNSON v. STATE.
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    Jan. 8, 1913.
    On Motion for Rehearing, Feb. 19, 1913.)
    1. Criminal Law (§ 1090) — Appeal—Review — Bill op Exceptions — Statement op Pacts.
    Rulings on evidence, alleged errors in a charge, and the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain a conviction cannot be reviewed, in the absence of a statement of facts or bills of exception.
    [Ed. Note. — Por other cases, see Criminal Law, Cent. Dig. §§ 2653, 2789, 2803-2822, 2S25-2827, 2927, 2928, 2948, 3204; Dec. Dig. § 1090.]
    On Motion for Rehearing.
    2. Coubts (§ 41) — Establishment—Time— Jubisdiction — Piling Papers.
    Criminal district court No. 2 of Dallas county was created by. Act First-Called Session of the Thirty-Second Legislature (Acts 32d Leg. c. 19), which became a law 90 days after the adjournment of such special session on August 29, 1911. It provided that the court should hold four terms a year, beginning on the first Monday in April, July, October, and January, so that the first term of court which it was possible to hold under such act would begin on the first Monday of January, 1912. Sold, that the court nevertheless came into existence and had legal authority to acquire jurisdiction, so far as filing papers was concerned, by the 30th day of November, 1911; and hence an order made December 21, 1911, transferring an indictment and papers to that court, conferred jurisdiction, though it could not try the case until the succeeding January term.
    [Ed. Note. — Por other cases, see Courts, Cent. Dig. §§ 162, 181-183; Dec. Dig. § 41.]
    Appeal from Criminal District Court, Dallas County; Barry Miller, Judge.
    Fred Johnson was convicted of murder in the second degree, and he appeals.
    Affirmed.
    M. T. Lively, of Dallas and Lightfoot, Brady & Robertson, of Austin, for appellant. C. E. Lane, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
    
      
      For other cases see same topic and section NUMBER in Dec. Dig. & Am. Dig. Key-No. Series & Rep’r Indexes
    
   DAVIDSON, P. J.

Appellant was convict-

ed of murder in the second degree; his punishment being assessed at five years’ confinement in the penitentiary.

Some of the grounds of the motion for new trial relate to the sufficiency of the evidence, which cannot be considered, because the statement of facts is not before the court. Another ground of the motion urges that the court erred in admitting and rejecting testimony. There being no bills of exception in the record, these matters cannot be considered. For the same reason, the alleged errors in the charge cannot be regarded as erroneous. The charge as given is such as could be applicable to a state of facts provable under the allegations in the indictment.

The judgment is ordered to be affirmed.

On Motion for Rehearing.

At a former day of the term the judgment was affirmed; there being no statement of facts or bills of exceptions to be considered.

A motion for rehearing is filed, alleging that the criminal district court No. 2 of Dallas county did not have jurisdiction to try the case. The allegations in the motion are to this effect: That the indictment was preferred in the criminal district court of Dallas county by the grand jury impaneled at the July term, 1911; that thereafter, on the 21st of December, by an order made and entered in the criminal district court, the indictment was transferred to criminal' district court of Dallas county, No. 2. The claim is made in the motion that criminal district court No. 2 at that time could not acquire jurisdiction, and that it had no legal existence as such criminal district court No. 2; that criminal district court No. 2 was created by an act of the First-Called Session of the Thirty-Second Legislature (Acts 32d Leg. c. 19), and was empowered to hold four terms each year, beginning on the first Monday in April, first Monday in July, first Monday in October, and first Monday in January; that the act did not become a law until 90 days after the' adjournment of said special session, which adjournment occurred on the 29th day of August, 1911; that the first term of court which it was possible to hold under said act would not begin until the first Monday in January, 1912, that being the beginning of the first term of court provided for in the act creating the court. It is therefore contended that the order made on the 21st day of December, 1911, transferring the indictment and papers from the Dallas criminal district court to criminal district court No. 2, was null and void, inasmuch as the transfer occurred at a time when criminal district court No. 2 did not and could not have had an actual or legal existence. Under the facts stated in this connection, we are of opinion the conclusion reached by appellant, in his motion for new trial, is not legally correct. It was not necessary to the legal existence of the court that a term under it should be held, as a prerequisite to its being a legal court Ninety days after the adjournment of the Legislature the 29th of August, the court became a court under the act of the Legislature; the law putting the court into existence 90 days after the adjournment. At the expiration of 90 days, which would be the 29th or 30th, as the case may be, of November, 1911, the criminal district court No. 2 of Dallas county became a legal, criminal district court by virtue of that act. It was not necessary to its existence or its legality as a court that it should hold a term of court on the first Monday in January, 1912. It became a legal existing court, at least, by the 30th of November, if not on the 29th. Therefore it was legal, and the filing of criminal cases any time after the 90 days would be legal and proper. The court could acquire jurisdiction, but could not try a case, of course, until the term of court began, which was the first Monday in January following. The transfer of cases, then, from the crhn-inal district court to criminal district court No. 2 was legal, and the filing in that court was legal. The court had the legal authority to acquire jurisdiction, so far as filing papers, etc., is concerned, and the law authorized the filing of such papers as were to be filed in that court at any time after the act of the Legislature became operative. This, is the only matter necessary to be considered.

Believing the appellant’s contention in this respect is not correct, nor legal, the motion for rehearing is overruled.