Case ID: so2d_453/html/1170-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "LETTS, Judge. LETTS, Judge,", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Anthony PALUMBO, Appellant, v. LIL GENERAL STORES CORPORATION, Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, Julius Finkelstein, David Alper and Aetna Casualty & Surety Company, Appellees.
    No. 83-2015.
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
    July 25, 1984.
    Rehearing Denied Sept. 6, 1984.
    Nancy Little Hoffmann of Hoffmann & .Burris, P.A., Fort Lauderdale, and Harry A. Gaines, Miami, for appellant.
    William R. Lemos and Kevin P. O’Connor of Lanza, Sevier, Womack & O’Connor, P.A., Coral Gables for appellees — Lil General and Liberty Mut.
    Shelley H. Leinicke of Wicker, Smith, Blomqvist, Tutan, O’Hara, McCoy, Graham & Lane, Fort Lauderdale, for appellees— Finkelstein, Alper and Aetna.
   LETTS, Judge.

The appellant was beaten in the parking lot of a convenience store. He filed suit claiming that the store owed him the duty to keep the parking lot safe because prior criminal activity had occurred there.

The convenience store argued there had been no prior beatings and that this particular attack was not foreseeable. The trial judge agreed and granted summary judgment. We reverse.

There had previously occurred both disorderly conduct and an aggravated assault on the premises. Upon the authority of Allen v. Babrab, Inc., 438 So.2d 356 (Fla.1983), we believe the trial judge must be reversed. As Babrab noted, “Foreseeability of an intervening cause is a question for the trier of fact.” Accordingly, the entry of summary judgment in favor of the convenience store must be reversed.

Without further comment we do, however, affirm the summary judgment in favor of the convenience store’s landlord.

AFFIRMED IN PART. REVERSED AND REMANDED IN PART.

HURLEY and DELL, JJ., concur.

LETTS, J., concurs specially with opinion.

LETTS, Judge,

concurring specially.

While Babrab constitutes more welcome fruit trees for the lawyers’ gardens, one wonders about its far reaching consequences. There cannot be many parking lots in South Florida which have not seen criminal violence. This being so, it would appear the current state of the law requires merchants to assume the burden of regular law enforcement — and be unfailingly successful — otherwise a cause of action can be stated against them. One can also contemplate a homeowner’s liability to his guests upon the occasion of a second armed robbery at a dinner party.