Case ID: blackf_2/html/0023-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Blackford, J. \n      Per Curiam.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Meek v. Ruffner.
    To an action of assumpsit by two plaintiffs, the defendant pleaded in abatemenfthat one of the plaintiffs had died since the commencement of the suit. Held, tha-t, at common law, the plea was good.
    The statute of 1825 changed this law, and authorised the suit to proceed in the name of the survivor, if the cause of action survived, upon a suggestion on record of the other’s death.
    ERROR to tbe Jefferson Circuit Court.
    
      Thursday, November 9
   Blackford, J.

Assumpsit by Jacob Baymiller and Joseph Ruffner, against John Meek and William H. Hopkinss Suggestion entered of record, that Hopkins was no inhabitant, as returned by tbe sheriff. i Plea in abatement by Meek, ,of tbe death of Baymiller, one of the plaintiffs, since the commencement of tbe suit. Ruffner suggested of record tbe death of Baymiller; and, upon his motion, the defendant was ruled to plead. Plea, non assumpsit. -Verdict and judgment for the plaintiff.

By the common law,if'oneof several plaintiffs died before final judgment, the suit was thereby abated. Ham. on Parties, 225; Tbe statute of 8 & 9 Will. 3. changed that law, and authorised the suit to proceed in the name of the survivor, if the .cause of action survived,upon a suggestion on record uf the other’s death. Ibid. This statute,- however, wasneverin force here. We have now a similar statute; Stat. 1825, p. 50; but the judgment in this case was prior to the existence of that statute. This cause, thcrefore, must be governed by the common law, and the defendant had a right to plead the death of Baymiller in abatement. The Court, by disregarding that plea and ruling the defendant to plead again, committed an error; and the judgment must be reversed .

JVelson, for’" the plaintiff.

Douglass, for the defendant.

Per Curiam.

The judgment is reversed, and the proceedings subsequent to the rule to plead- inclusive are set aside, with costs. Cause remanded, &c. 
      
       2 Will. Saund. 72, i, note. The reason of the common-láw rule is, that tits plaintiffs, by joining in tire suit, assert a joint right of recovery, which, as such, is destroyed by the death of either of them. Gould’s Pl. 265. Our present statute, which is a copy of the statute of 1825, and substantially the same with the 8 & 9 Will. 3, isas follows:—“If, in any action, there be two or moie plaintiffs or defendants, and one or more of them should die, the action shall not be thereby abated, if the cause of such action survive, but slrch death being suggested upon the record, the action shall proceed at the suit of the surviving plaintiff or plaintiffs against the surviving defendant or defendants.” R. C. 1831, p. 410.
      The suggestion, when one of the plaintiffs dies pending the suit, is made as follows:—At which day, before our said Court, come here as well the said Ruffner, by his said attorney, as the said Meek, by his said attorney, and the said Baymiller comes not; and the said Ruffner hereupon gives the said Court here to understand and be informed, that since the suing out of the original writ in this cause [or, after the last continuance of the plea aforesaid] and before this day, to wit, on, Szc. the said Baymiller died, and the said Ruffner then and there survived him; which the said Meek does not deny, but admits the same to be true. And the said Ruffner, &c. [proceeding in hie name alone.] Arch. Forms, p. 561.