Case ID: ad_154/html/0506-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "McLaughlin, J.:", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Nathan Simon, Respondent, v. Bruno W. Bierbauer, Appellant.
    First Department,
    January 3, 1913.
    Contract — action to recover balance of installments due—judgment for plaintiff on pleadings denied—when judgment for installments a bar to subsequent action for balance — counterclaim put in issue not disposed of by judgment entered upon defendant’s default.
    Where in an action to recover the balance of the installments due under a contract for the tale of books the plaintiff annexes to the complaint the pleadings in a former action, and the defendant answers and admits the recovery of a former judgment against him by default for installments due, and pleads a counterclaim substantially the same as in the former action where a reply was served, but claims that the contract provides that a default in the payment of installments rendered the total unpaid balance due and payable, it is error for the court to grant a judgment on the pleadings in favor of the plaintiff.
    Since all of the installments were due when the former action was brought, the' judgment therein is a bar to a recovery for the balance in this action.
    The counterclaim which was put in issue by .the reply and which was not tried in the former action because of defendant’s default, had to be disposed of before judgment could be granted.
    Appeal by the defendant, .Bruno W. Bierbauer, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the New York Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 18th day of September, 1912, granting the plaintiff’s motion for judgment on the pleadings.
    
      Joseph A. Burdeau, for the appellant.
    
      David L. Podell, for the respondent.
   McLaughlin, J.:

The complaint alleges that on December 21, 1909, the Edinborough Publishing Company, plaintiff’s assignor, entered into a contract with the defendant by which it sold and delivered to him a set of books at the agreed price of $2,400, of which $130 was paid upon delivery and the balance agreed to be paid in installments of $130 each on, the first day of each succeeding month until the whole sum should be paid; that the installments due on the 1st of January and February, 1910, were paid but those for the four succeeding months were not; that plaintiff, on June 14, 1910, brought an action in the City Court of the city of New York to recover a judgment for such installments; that it had a recovery and the judgment has since been paid. The present action is brought to recover the balance of the installments, viz., $1,490 with interest. Annexed to and made a part of the complaint are the pleadings in the action in the City Court, including the contract there sued on. The answer of the defendant in the City Court, besides denying certain allegations of the complaint, set up facts by way of defense and as a counterclaim for damages alleged to have been sustained, for which judgment was demanded. A reply was served in that action which put in issue all of the allegations of the counterclaim. The defendant did not appear at the trial in the City Court action and the plaintiff took judgment for the amount demanded.

In the present case the defendant interposed an answer in which he admitted the recovery of the judgment in the City Court and alleged that the contract, as pleaded in the complaint, was not the one entered into between the parties; that the contract contained a provision “That in case defendant failed to meet any payment within sixty days after the same became due, said failure would cause the total unpaid balance of the full price of said set of books to become due and payable;” and that the recovery of the judgment in the City Court — all of the installments under the contract being due — was a bar to the recovery of the installments here sued on. The answer also set up, by way of counterclaim, substantially the same facts that were pleaded as a counterclaim in the City Court action. After issue had been joined the plaintiff moved for judgment on the pleadings on the ground that the judgment rendered in the City Court action settled in his favor all of the issues sought to be raised by the defendant. The motion was granted and defendant appeals.

I think the court erred in granting the judgment. If the contract between the defendant and plaintiff’s assignor were, as is claimed by the defendant — and for the purposes of the motion it had to be accepted as true — then all of the install-

mente, at the time the. action was commenced in the City-Court, were due and the plaintiff had to recover all of them, if at all; he could not recover four installments and thereafter bring another action to recover the others, and this under the well-settled rule that a plaintiff cannot split up an existing cause of action by suing for some installments and reserving for future action others which are already due. (Kennedy v. City of New York, 196 N. Y. 19; Pakas v. Hollingshead, 184 id. 211;, Secor v. Sturgis, 16 id. 548; Goldberg v. Eastern Brewing Co., 136 App. Div. 692.) Here was an' issue which had to be disposed of upon the trial and it could not be summarily disposed of on a motion for judgment on the. pleadings. (Emanuel v. Walter, 138 App. Div. 818.)

I am also of the Opinion that the counterclaim which had been put in issue, by a reply had to be disposed of before judgment could be granted. While the facts upon which it is predicated are substantially the same as those pleaded in the City Court, that judgment did not dispose of it since the defendant defaulted at the trial. Defendant’s default does not, of course, render the former judgment less conclusive as to all matters which were necessarily determined in awarding plaintiff judgment (Brown v. Mayor, 66 N. Y. 390; Reich v. Cochran, 151 id. 122), but there was no investigation upon the merits of the counterclaim. That was simply dismissed and such dismissal did not, in and of itself, thereafter prevent defendant from recovering upon it. (Honsinger v. Union Carriage & Gear Co., 175 N. Y. 229; Kinickerbocker Trust Co. v. O., C. & R. S. R. Co., 188 id. 38; Barber v. Ellingwood, No. 2, 137 App. Div. 704.) It was in effect a nonsuit.

Upon both grounds, therefore, I think the motion for judgment on the pleadings should have been denied.

It follows the order appealed from is reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and the motion for judgment denied, with ten dollars costs.

Ingraham, P. J., Laughlin, Miller and Dowling* JJ., concurred.

Order reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and motion denied, with ten dollars costs.