Case ID: misc_7/html/0668-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Pryor, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

John Claflin et al., Appellants, v. The New York Standard Watch Co., Respondent.
    (New York Common Pleas—General Term,
    April, 1894.)
    After affirmance of an order denying a netv trial by the General Term of the City Court, this court cannot reverse the judgment because the verdict is against the weight of evidence.
    On appeal from the City Court this court cannot reverse the judgment on the ground that the verdict was without evidence to support it, in the absence of a request by the appellant for a dismissal or direction in his favor, and an exception to a denial of the motion.
    In an action on a promissory note an answer of payment is an affirmative defense, and the burden of proving it is on the defendant.
    A general objection that evidence is immaterial and irrelevant is insufficient to present the point that the fact proposed to be proved is not within the issues.
    Appeal from judgment of the General Term of the-City Court, affirming judgment for defendant on verdict and order denying new trial.
    
      Action on promissory note; answer, payment and counterclaim. The opening was awarded to the defendant. The litigation involved only the counterclaim.
    
      Charles W. Gould {John L. WilMe and Lloyd McK. Garrison, of counsel), for appellants.
    
      John W. Weed, for respondent.
   Pryor, J.

The bulk of appellants’ very voluminous brief is addressed to the point that the verdict is without proof to sustain it, or, at all events, is against the weight of evidence. But, since at no stage of the trial was a motion made by the plaintiffs for a direction in their favor, we are precluded from consideration of the question whether the verdict be unsupported by evidence (Schwinger v. Raymond, 105 N. Y. 648), and by affirmance of the judgment and the order denying a new trial by the General Term of the court below we are equally powerless to reverse on the ground that the verdict is against the weight of evidence. Arnstein v. Haulenbeek, 16 Daly, 382; Stark v. Grant, 16 N. Y. Supp. 526. Our function, therefore, is confined to a review of errors in law duly presented by exceptions to the rulings of the court.

The exception taken to the allowance of the opening to the defendant is untenable. A plea of payment is new matter, and the burden of proving it is upon the defendant. McKyring v. Bull, 16 N. Y. 297, and cases collected in note; 69 Am. Dec. 705.

The chief allegation of error by the appellants proceeds upon the assumption of an account stated between the parties. But whether the account has been stated was, on the evidence, a question of fact; was submitted to the jury in an unexceptionable charge, and with us the verdict is conclusive of the issue.

The recall of the witness after the close of the cross-examination and his testimony to matter not strictly in rebuttal were allowable in the discretion of the court, and hence are not the subject of exception. Marshall v. Davies, 78 N. Y. 414.

A refusal to strike out evidence admitted without proper •objection is not error of law (Holmes v. Moffat, 120 N. Y. 159), and an objection to evidence as irrelevant and immaterial is not equivalent to a claim that it is not within the pleadings, for evidence may bear upon the issue, and yet so remotely and insignificantly as to be immaterial and irrelevant.

The multitude of other exceptions in the record have been examined, and the result is a clear conviction that they are invalid. To explore them in detail and elaborately demonstrate the futility of each would involve a labor as tedious as unprofitable.

Upon a review of the entire record we are satisfied that, in the trial of the cause, no error was committed to the prejudice of plaintiffs, and that the judgment is in accordance with the justice of the case.

The judgment should, be affirmed, with costs.

Bookstaver and Bisci-ioff, JJ., concur.

Judgment affirmed, with costs.