Case ID: f-appx_387/html/0770-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
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Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Ruben SANAVIA-ARELLANO, Defendant-Appellant. United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Ruben Sanavia-Arrellano, Defendant-Appellant.
    Nos. 09-50392, 09-50425.
    United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
    Argued and Submitted June 9, 2010.
    Filed July 15, 2010.
    George Manaban, Esquire, Office of the U.S. Attorney, San Diego, CA, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
    David Matthew Cole Peterson, Esquire, Trial, Federal Defenders of San Diego, Inc., San Diego, CA, for Defendant-Appellant.
    
      Before: GOODWIN and RAWLINSON, Circuit Judges, and MARBLEY, District Judge.
    
    
      
       This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
    
   MEMORANDUM

1. Judge Burns committed no procedural error when sentencing Ruben Sana-via-Arellano (Sanavia-Arellano). Judge Burns properly considered the § 3553(a) factors. See United States v. Dewey, 599 F.3d 1010, 1016 (9th Cir.2010) (defining procedural error as “failing to calculate (or improperly calculating) the Guidelines range, treating the Guidelines as mandatory, failing to consider the § 3553(a) factors, selecting a sentence based on clearly erroneous facts, or failing to adequately explain the chosen sentence ... ”) (citation omitted).

2. Judge Burns did not primarily rely on Sanavia-Arellano’s most recent illegal reentry to impose sentence. Rather, Judge Burns focused on Sanavia-Arella-no’s failure to keep his promises, ie., his breach of trust. See United States v. Hammons, 558 F.3d 1100, 1104 (9th Cir.2009) (stating that at a revocation hearing, the sentencing court may impose a sentence for “breach of trust”) (citations omitted).

3. Judge Whelan’s oral pronouncement at the revocation hearing was not clear and unambiguous. Therefore, the written judgment controls. See Fenner v. United States Parole Comm’n, 251 F.3d 782, 787 (9th Cir.2001).

4. As clarified in United States v. Xinidakis, 598 F.3d 1213, 1217 (9th Cir.2010), a district court judge has discretion to impose a sentence that runs concurrently or consecutively to a prior undischarged sentence.

AFFIRMED. 
      
       The Honorable Algenon L. Marbley, District Judge for the Southern District of Ohio, sitting by designation.