Case ID: ad2d_209/html/0445-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Troy Moore, Appellant.
    [619 NYS2d 586]
   —Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Barasch, J.), rendered June 10, 1991, convicting him of robbery in the first degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.

Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

The defendant contends that he was excluded from a material stage of the trial when both counsel exercised their peremptory challenges and challenges for cause outside of his presence. We disagree. The record indicates that the defendant was present during the voir dire and that the challenges were given effect in his presence when the accepted jurors were seated and sworn in open court (see, People v Velasco, 77 NY2d 469; People v Kaur, 204 AD2d 573; People v Jackson, 202 AD2d 518; People v Yonamine, 192 AD2d 687; People v Melendez, 182 AD2d 644).

The defendant’s contention that the trial court erred by refusing to give a missing-witness charge with respect to a police officer is without merit. The People established that the uncalled officer was not available, and, in any event, his testimony would have been cumulative (see, People v Brown, 202 AD2d 514; People v Tate, 199 AD2d 291).

The sentence imposed was not excessive (see, People v Suitte, 90 AD2d 80).

We have reviewed the defendant’s remaining contention and find it to be without merit. Bracken, J. P., Santucci, Krausman and Goldstein, JJ., concur.