Case ID: ala_1/html/0098-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "COLLIER, C. J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Mansony, ex parte.
    
    
      1. The jurisdiction conferred upon the Supremo Court to issue writs of “ injunction, mandamus, &e.” is revisory, and can only be exercised whore justice requires it, in order to control an “ inferior jurisdiction.”
    2. Quere — can this Court award a mandamus to the ministerial officer of another Court ? It certainly cannot for the purpose of coercing the issuance of an execution by the clerk of a Circuit Court, on a judgment of that Court; the proper remedy in such case, is a motion to the Circuit Court for a mandatory order to the clerk.
    A motion for a mandamus lo the cleric of the Circuit Court of Mobile,
    Stewart, for the motion.
    — The Supreme Court may grant a mandamus, and its jurisdiction is not appellate. (Aik. Digest 237.) The writ lies to compel the performance of duty, not merely to review the correctness of a decision, 5 Com. Dig. 33. It lies to compel a ministerial officer to do a specific act, 5 Com. Dig. 38. It is not a judicial writ, but mandatory, and will be granted where the court is satisfied of the party’s right, to compel an officer to act. (5 Com. Dig. 54 ; 19 Johns. Rep. 259 ; 3 Binney’s Rep. 273 ; 5 Ibid. S7 ; 6 Ibid. 453 ; 3 Dallas’ R'ep. 42 j 6 Johns. Rep. 279, see note.)
   COLLIER, C. J.

— Chas. J. Masony, by his counsel, has moved this court for a writ of mandamus, to be directed to Malcolm J. McRae, clerk of the circuit court of Mobile, commanding him to issue a writ of execution on a judgment heretofore obtained by Mansony in that court, against Robert Chapman and olhers.

It does not appear from the record submitted to us, that the circuit court of Mobile has been applied to for a mandamus, or an order to coerce its clerk to issue an execution. But a motion is in the first instance made here, under the proviso to the second section of the fifth article of the constitution, which is in these words : — ie That the Supreme Court shall have power to issue writs of injunction, mandamus, quo warranto, habeas corpus, and such remedial and original writs, as may be necessary to give it a general superintendence and control of inferior jurisdiction.’7

In the case of ex parte the Simonton’s and another (at June, 1839,) wo determined that (lie power conferred upon the court by that proviso was in general revisory, and that this court could only act where the purposes of justice required it, in order to controlan inferior jurisdiction.” That case was an application for a writ of habeas corpus, and was denied by the court on the ground that the circuit court, or a judge of that court had not refused to award the writ; so that if this court had entertained the motion, it would not have exercised a general superintendence and control of a subordinate tribunal, but an original jurisdiction, which is expressly inhibited by the section of the constitution o’f which the proviso cited is a part.

It is difficult to discover anything in the facts upon which this motion is founded, that should induce the interposition of the court, which was not shown in the case cited. Without pretending to decide whether and under what' circumstances we could direct a mandamus to the ministerial officer of another court, wo arc sure we could not entertain the present motion, without overstepping the limits which the constitution has prescribed to our powers.

But if our jurisdiction was unquestionable, it would be impossible for us to award the writ. A mundamus is granted only where there is a clear legal right, and no other specific and adequate legal remedy. Now if the legal right be with Mansony,' can he not move the circuit court for an order to its clerk to issue an execution : (Vide, ex parte Jones at this term) and thus obtain a decision upon the case he has presented to us ? We can discover no obstacle to such a proceeding. The motion must be deuied.