Case ID: ad2d_280/html/0906-02.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Gary M. Todd, Appellant.
    [719 NYS2d 913]
   —Judgment unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him after a jury trial of burglary in the first degree (Penal Law § 140.30 [2]) and robbery in the first degree (Penal Law § 160.15 [3]). We reject defendant’s contention that the evidence is legally insufficient to support the robbery conviction. The evidence establishes that, in the course of forcibly stealing property, defendant used and threatened the immediate use of a dangerous instrument (see, Penal Law § 160.15 [3]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, the People were not required to prove that defendant inflicted serious physical injury upon the victim; serious physical injury is not an element of the crime charged (see, Penal Law § 160.15 [3]; cf., Penal Law § 160.15 [1]).

County Court properly sentenced defendant as a second felony offender. Contrary to defendant’s contention, the People filed a statement pursuant to CPL 400.21, and the record establishes that there was substantial compliance with the requirement that the court inquire whether defendant controverted the prior felony (see, People v Ford, 157 AD2d 992, 993, lv denied 75 NY2d 919). The sentence is neither unduly harsh nor severe. (Appeal from Judgment of Niagara County Court, Hannigan, J. — Robbery, 1st Degree.) Present — Green, J. P., Wisner, Scudder, Burns and Lawton, JJ.