Case ID: f-appx_255/html/0979-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "LEON JORDAN, District Judge.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Anthony WEST, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Kurt JONES, Respondent-Appellee.
    No. 06-1560.
    United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit.
    Nov. 21, 2007.
    Before: BOGGS and KENNEDY, Circuit Judges; JORDAN, District Judge.
    
    
      
       The Honorable R. Leon Jordan, Senior United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Tennessee, sitting by designation.
    
   LEON JORDAN, District Judge.

Petitioner Anthony West appeals the district court’s denial of his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition for a writ of habeas corpus. West and his codefendant, Herman Coleman, were tried in Wayne County, Michigan without a jury on charges of arson of a dwelling house and first degree felony murder. Neither West nor Coleman testified at trial; however, the prosecution read into the record two statements Coleman had made to the police, which tended to place responsibility for the crime on West and minimize Coleman’s culpability. On August 11, 1999, the trial court acquitted West and Coleman of arson but found both guilty of second-degree murder.

On December 7, 2001, the state court of appeals on direct appeal affirmed West’s conviction, and West made application to the Michigan Supreme Court. In lieu of granting the application, the Michigan Supreme Court on September 10, 2003, vacated the judgment of the court of appeals and remanded the case for consideration of whether the trial court’s apparent reliance on Coleman’s statements was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. On remand, the court of appeals again affirmed West’s conviction, but one judge dissented. The Michigan Supreme Court denied West’s application for leave to appeal, concluding that any error by the trial court in considering the out-of-court statement of one defendant in determining the guilt of the other was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. West filed his petition for habeas corpus relief on July 19, 2004.

We have undertaken a de novo review of the record, the applicable law, and the parties’ briefs. We concur with the district court’s conclusion that the state court’s determination of harmless error did not result in a decision that was contrary to or an unreasonable application of Supreme Court precedent. 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d). The issuance of a full written opinion by this court would therefore serve no useful purpose. We note that the standard employed by the district court, the “substantial and injurious effect” standard set forth in Brecht v. Abrahamson, 507 U.S. 619, 637, 113 S.Ct. 1710, 123 L.Ed.2d 353 (1993), was recently affirmed by the Supreme Court in Fry v. Pliler, — U.S. —, 127 S.Ct. 2321, 2328, 168 L.Ed.2d 16 (2007). Accordingly, for the reasons stated in the district court’s opinion, we AFFIRM the denial of West’s habeas corpus petition.