Case ID: f-appx_678/html/0154-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "PER CURIAM: •", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

IN RE: David Lee SMITH, Petitioner.
    No. 16-2323
    United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.
    Submitted: February 27, 2017
    Decided: March 1, 2017
    David Lee Smith, Petitioner Pro Se.
    Before TRAXLER, AGEE, and THACKER, Circuit Judges.
   Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

PER CURIAM: •

David Lee Smith petitions for a writ of mandamus seeking an order prohibiting the district court from dismissing Smith’s Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b) motion filed in his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (2012) proceeding and directing the court to reduce Smith’s state sentence. Smith also seeks an order directing a state corrections official to release him. We conclude that' Smith is not entitled to mandamus relief.

Mandamus relief is a drastic remedy and should be used only in extraordinary- circumstances. Kerr v. U.S. Dist. Court, 426 U.S. 394, 402, 96 S.Ct. 2119, 48 L.Ed.2d 725 (1976); United States v. Moussaoui, 333 F.3d 509, 516-17 (4th Cir. 2003). Further, mandamus relief is available only when the petitioner has a clear right to the relief sought. In re First Fed. Sav. & Loan Ass’n, 860 F.2d 135, 138 (4th Cir. 1988).

Mandamus may not be used as a substitute for appeal. In re Lockheed Martin Corp., 503 F.3d 351, 353 (4th Cir. 2007). Further, this court does not have jurisdiction to grant mandamus relief against state officials, Gurley v. Superior Court of Mecklenburg Cty., 411 F.2d 586, 587 (4th Cir. 1969), and does not have jurisdiction to review final state court orders, Dist. of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman, 460 U.S. 462, 482, 103 S.Ct. 1303, 75 L.Ed.2d 206 (1983).

The relief sought by Smith is not available by way of mandamus. Accordingly, we deny all pending petitions and motions, including the mandamus petition and supplemental petition and Smith’s motions for release, release pending appeal, and for an en banc determination. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

PETITION DENIED