Case ID: sw_218/html/1054-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "DAVIDSON, P. J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

HART v. STATE.
    (No. 5664.)
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    Feb. 18, 1920.)
    1. Criminal law <©=1095, 1099(7) — Defendant TO EXERCISE DILIGENCE MUST MANDAMUS STENOGRAPHER TO PREPARE TRANSCRIPT.
    Where stenographer fails to prepare transcript of evidence, necessary to enable defendant to prepare statement of facts and bills of exception, defendant should apply for mandamus to compel the preparation thereof; and, if he does not do so, and the. statement and bills are not prepared within the time allowed, defendant has not exercised sufficient diligence, and the bills of exception will be stricken.
    2. Criminal law <©=1092(9), 1099(6) — Statutory TIME FOR PILING STATEMENT OP PACTS AND BILLS OF EXCEPTION CANNOT BE EXTENDED.
    The court cannot, where defendant failed to file statement of facts and bills of exception within the time limited or to procure an extension, thereafter grant an extension, for an order granted after expiration of time is unavailing.
    3. Criminal law <©=1092(6), 1099(5) — Statement OP PACTS AND BILLS OP EXCEPTION AS TO MATTERS DEVELOPED ON MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL MUST BE PILED BEFORE ADJOURNMENT OP TERM.
    It is necessary to file a statement of facts and bills of exception with reference to matters developed on hearing of motion for new trial before adjournment of the term at which the motion was disposed of.
    Appeal from Criminal District Court, Harris County; C. W. Robinson, Judge.
    W. M. Hart was convicted of embezzlement, and he appeals.
    Affirmed.
    Heidingsfelders, of Houston, for appellant. Alvin M. Owsley, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.
   DAVIDSON, P. J.

Appellant was convicted of embezzlement, and allotted a term of two years in the penitentiary.

There is a motion to strike out the bills of exception. The record discloses that the court convened on August 4, 1919, and adjourned on November 1, 1919. Sentence was pronounced on September 27, 1919. This would show that the court continued in session something like three months. Under the statute appellant would be required to file his bills of exception within 30" days after the final judgment, which is the sentence, and this was pronounced on the 27th of September. The bills of exception were not filed within that time, nor until November 25th. On October 31st appellant applied for an extension of time. In this he alleges that when defendant’s motion for a new trial was overruled he placed an order with the official stenographer for a statement of facts in question and answer form, as well as narrative form, and requested the testimony of the jurymen on the hearing of the motion for a new trial as to the misconduct of the jury, which was set up in said motion. Since said time counsel for defendant has repeatedly asked the official court stenographer for said record, and he has been informed by him that he was busy with other matter, and that he had plenty of time in which to give the statement of facts to appellant’s counsel, and that he would watch the time and see that the defendant was protected. That up to the time oí filing this motion, which was October 31st, the defendant has been unable to get the statement of facts, as well as the testimony of the jury on the trial of the aforementioned motion for a new trial, and in view of the facts herein stated the defendant is unable to file a statement of facts or his bills of exception, and by reason thereof asks the court to allow him 30 days from and after the adjournment of court in which to file the statement of facts and bills of exception. The court says that on the 31st day of October the motion of appellant’s counsel was presented, requesting the court to extend the time in which to file statement of facts and bills of exception, giving as his reasons those set out in the motion above mentioned. He further states this motion was presented to the court more than 40 days after the motion for new trial was overruled, and the term of the criminal district court of Harris county continued for more than eight weeks, to wit three months, and the court was of opinion he could not at that time extend the time that had already expired under the law, but, being desirous of having the higher court pass upon the case with the facts before them, the court here and now grants the motion to extend the time of filing the statement of facts and bills of exception for 30 days from October 31st. The court further stated in this connection that he was of opinion that the delay in filing the statement of facts and bills of exception is the fault of the stenographer.

This is the condition of this matter as presented by the record. We are of opinion the state’s motion must be sustained. If the stenographer was at fault, as certified by the judge, and as stated by appellant’s counsel in his motion, then it became obligatory upon the appellant to apply for mandamus in time to compel a transcript of the testimony in order that he might prepare his bills of exception. In the absence of some effort of that character, it shows a lack of diligence. Peddy v. State, 63 Tex. Cr. R. 483, 140 S. W. 229; Roberts v. State, 62 Tex. Cr. R. 7, 136 S. W. 483. There was no attempt to compel the stenographer to do the work within the time allowed, and appellant was not justified in relying upon such promises of the stenographer as mentioned in the motion. It is also the rule by various decisions that, where an extension of time is desired, the motion must be made within the time allowed. If the time originally allowed either by law or on request should have expired, and a subsequent order is asked after the expiration of such time, it will not be legally sufficient. Roberts v. State, 62 Tex. Cr. R. 7, 136 S. W. 483; Griffin v. State, 59 Tex. Cr. R. 424, 128 S. W. 1134; Armstrong v. State, 60 Tex. Cr. R. 59, 130 S. W. 1011; Pecos & N. T. Ry. Co. v. Cox, 104 Tex. 556, 140 S. W. 1078; Glasper v. State, 76 Tex. Cr. R. 310, 174 S. W. 585. It will be observed that the request for an extension of time occurred over 30 days after the overruling of the motion for new trial and sentence was pronounced. This being a term in excess of eight weeks, the diligence began from the time of sentence in which the convicted party might file his bills of exception. Where this is not done, or could not be done, and time is desired, the request to the court should be made within 30 days from the time of the final judgment. In this ease this occurred on the 27th of September, and the request for extension of time was made on the 31st of October, which would be beyond 30 days. The bills of exception were in fact filed on the 25th of November. Under the authorities the motion to eliminate the bills of exception from consideration must be sustained. These bills cover various questions, and, among others, misconduct of the jury. This bill of exceptions is in the same condition as the others, and was not filed until some time after the adjournment of court Under the uniform rule of decision it is necessary to file statement of facts and biltá of exception, with reference to matters developed upon the motion for new trial, before the term adjourns. The motion for new trial was controverted by the state.

The only remaining question is the alleged insufficiency of the evidence. It would be, of no practical value to discuss this phase of the case. We think the evidence is sufficient to justify the verdict of the jury, showing that appellant, as proper officer of the Teolin Pillot Company, received a check for $155.24 for the benefit of his company, and appropriated this money to his own use and benefit. The indictment contained two counts, charging him with embezzlement of the check, and with embezzlement of the money collected for his company. Appellant offered no evidence. The case went to the jury on the testimony for the state. We think it was sufficient to justify their verdict.

The judgment will be affirmed. 
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