Case ID: miss_2/html/0123-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Mr. Chief Justice Shaukey", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Hurst v. Strong.
    Original process to bring in a party to answer to an arp.tiot*, .which is issued within five days of the term of court next after its issuance, should bear test ofthe preceding terms, and he returnable to the next term succeeding that which is to he held in five days.
    A plea in abatement of a writ, which avers only as a ground of objection, that the writ does not bear test of the term next preceding that to which it is made returnable, is defective for want of certainty. There should he an averment in such a plea, that the writ was not issued within five days of the term succeeding the issuance.
    STEPHEN H. STRONG upon the 7th day of October, 1830, caused to be issued from the clerk’s office of the circuit court of Amite county, a capias ad respondendum in a case of slander, against Richard Hurst, bearing test of the second Monday in April, 1830, returnable to the second Monday in April, 1831. A declaration was filed, and the defendant in the court below, at the return time, filed a plea in abatement as follows:
    . - “ The defendant by attorney, comes and defends the wrong and injury, when &c., and prays judgment of the said writ of the said plaintiff, because he says, the said writ does not bear test on the first day of the term next preceding that to which the same is made returnable, and this the said defendant is ready to verify; wherefore, inasmuch as the said writ is not tested on the first day of the term next preceding that to which the same is made returnable, he, the said defendant, prays judgment of the said writ, and that the same may be quashed.”
    The plaintiff filed his demurrer to the plea, and for special cause of demurrer assigned:
    That the writ was issued within five days before the next succeeding term, after the issuance of said writ, and of the term preceding that to which the writ is made returnable. The defendant joined in demurrer. The court upon argument sustained the demurrer, and gave judgment of respondeat ouster. The defendant then pleaded not guilty, a trial was had and verdict and judgment for the plaintiff below; and writ of error prosecuted. And now the plaintiff in error assigns that the court erred in sustaining the demurrer to the plea in abatement.
    Walker aud Gildart, for plaintiff in error.
    Aams and Crawford, contra.
    
   Mr. Chief Justice Shaukey

delivered thé opinion of the court.

The writ in this case bears test of April term, 1830, of the circuit court of Amite county, and was made returnable to April term, 1831. To this the defendant below pleaded in abatement, to which there was a demurrer, and a cause assigned is, that the writ was issued within five days before the term nest succeeding that of which it was tested.

The demurrer was sustained, and a plea of not guilty put in, on which the parties went to trial, and the plaintiff below recovered a verdict and judgment, from which an appeal was taken, which for some cause was dismissed, and the cause is now here by writ of error.

The assignment of errors brings nothing in question but the decision of the court or the demurrer.

Our statute (Revised Code 106, section 20) requires that all original process to bring in a party to answer an action, shall be issued under the seal of court, and made returnable to the term next succeeding that of which it bears test; and if it be issued within five days before any term,it is to be made returnable to the term next succeeding that which is to be held within five days, but there is no provision for testing it differently. It could not be tested of a term after it issues, and should therefore bear test of the preceding term.' The defendant in his plea merely stated that the writ did not bear test of the term next preceding that to which it was more returnable, without alleging that the writ was not issued under that provision which points out the mode, if issued within five days of a term. The question is, was he bound to have done so, or was it the duty of the plaintiff to have shown it in his application? If this provision' were - inserted in the statute by way of exception or provision, then it would fall under the general rules that matter in an exception or proviso, separate and distinct from the general provisions of a statute, must be pleaded by the party in whose favor it operates, as an exemption from the general rule, and need not be stated by the party pleading or declaring on the general statute, as not coming within the exception or proviso.

That part of the section referred to, providing for the return of process issued within five days before a term, is not inserted as a proviso exception, but a separate, substantive clause, so as to come within the rule; but is part of the general clause or enactment, constituting an essential part of the law, and immediately and necessarily connected with the preceding part of the section, and cannot be separated from it without leaving the proviso incomplete; and the defendant, therefore, should have averred in the plea that the writ was not issued within five days before a term of the court. The principle will be found in the opinion of Lord Tenterden in 6 B. and C. 430, cited in a late edition of first Chitty, and also in Gould’s Pleadings, 178. The writ was not necessarily bad, even if the plea was true, and the defendant, by the latter part of the statute, is only entitled to plead in abatement to the writ, in case it is not in conformity with the provisions of the statute; and he should, therefore, have averred in his plea, that it was not such a writ as is authorised by the statute. The plea is not sufficiently certain, since the writ, tested as stated, might be bad, when it might also be good. It is said that the cause of demurrer is matter of fact which cannot be tried by the court. It was unnecessary for the plaintiff to have set down any cause of démurrer, as the plea is bad on general demurrer.

The judgment- of the court below must be affirmed.