Case ID: f-appx_198/html/0238-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "WEIS, Circuit Judge.\n    ", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

HE JI ZHENG, Petitioner v. ATTORNEY GENERAL OF the UNITED STATES, Respondent.
    No. 05-4423.
    United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
    Submitted Under Third Circuit L.A.R. 34.1(a) Sept. 14, 2006.
    Filed Sept. 18, 2006.
    Norman K.W. Wong, New York, NY, for Petitioner.
    Susan K. Houser, Richard M. Evans, United States Department of Justice, Office of Immigration Litigation, Louis M. Fischer, United States Department of Justice, Criminal Division, Washington, DC, for Respondent.
    Before: SLOVITER, WEIS, and GARTH, Circuit Judges.
   OPINION

WEIS, Circuit Judge.

Petitioner is a citizen of China who came to the United States in 1993. In 1994, an Immigration Judge denied a request for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture Act. The Board of Immigration Appeals remanded because of a change in the immigration laws with respect to claims based on forced sterilization. See 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(42), as amended by Illegal Immigration and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, Pub.L. No. 104-208, div. C, § 601(a), 110 Stat. 3009-546, 3009-586. After another hearing and the opportunity to obtain documentation, the IJ again denied relief in 2004. The BIA affirmed.

Petitioner testified that he had two children born in China and that, as a result of that government’s policy against “extra children,” his wife was required to undergo sterilization in 1990. According to petitioner, his wife paid “extra birth” fines in 1990 and in 1993, but did not tell him about either the sterilization or the fines until after he came to the United States in 1993.

Petitioner was not present when his son was born in September 1990 and has never seen him. Petitioner remained in hiding, he says, for 2-3 years before he came to the United States and did not visit either his wife or children during that period.

The IJ expressed doubt about documents that petitioner submitted, particularly the birth certificate of the children. The IJ found it unbelievable that the petitioner’s wife had told him of the birth of his son, but delayed in advising him of her sterilization and the fact that she had paid fines.

The IJ also questioned the petitioner’s alleged fear of being imprisoned and tortured if he returned to China because of his own admission that fines had already been paid for having the additional child.

We will uphold adverse credibility determinations unless they are not supported by substantial evidence in the record. See Chen v. Gonzales, 434 F.3d 212, 216 (3d Cir.2005) (citing INS v. Elias-Zacarias, 502 U.S. 478, 481, 112 S.Ct. 812, 117 L.Ed.2d 38 (1992)). We have carefully reviewed the record in this case and cannot find that the IJ erred in his ruling that the petitioner’s testimony was not credible.

Nor do we believe the IJ erred in finding that petitioner did not have a well-founded fear of prosecution should he return to China. The IJ was generous in granting more than adequate time to petitioner to obtain corroborating documentation. Moreover, petitioner was given fair and full hearings with the assistance of counsel in both instances.

The petition for review will be denied.