Case ID: nys_26/html/0425-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "\n      HERRICK, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

GREENE v. MILLER.
    (Supreme Court, General Term, Third Department.
    December 6, 1893.)
    Practice—Dismissal.
    It is error to dismiss a complaint if there is any evidence which might entitle plaintiff to recover, though it is only the testimony of plaintiff, which, considered with the other evidence in the case, does not seem worthy of belief, the credibility of witnesses being a matter for the jury.
    Appeal from judgment on report of referee.
    Action by Susan Greene against Jay J. Miller for an assault. The ■complaint was dismissed, and plaintiff appeals.
    Reversed.
    Argued before MAYHAM, P. J., and PUTNAM and HERRICK, JJ.
    Edward J. Maxwell, for appellant.
    W. B. Dunlap, for respondent.
   HERRICK, J.

This is an appeal from a judgment entered upon, the report of a referee dismissing the plaintiff’s complaint. The plaintiff is a married woman, and brings this action against the-defendant, who is a doctor, for an alleged criminal assault made-upon her while attending her professionally. At the close of the-plaintiff’s evidence, a motion was made to dismiss the complaint,, which was granted. No requests to find on either matters of fact or law appear to have been made by either side. On the question., of dismissing a complaint, or of granting a motion for a nonsuit,, that aspect of the evidence which is most favorable to the plaintiff must be taken. If, in any view of the evidence, there are questions of fact which might have been determined for the plaintiff,, and which, if determined in her favor, would entitle her to recover,, the complaint should not be dismissed. Pratt v. Insurance Co., 130 N. Y. 206, 29 N. E. 117. Within these rules as to the consideration of evidence, there was testimony given upon the trial in behalf" of the plaintiff which, if found to be worthy of credit, it seems to. me, entitled her to recover in this action. The defendant was in-attendance upon the plaintiff professionally, visited her several times, and on the day in question came to her room, and committed the assault. It is claimed that she consented to it, but in one-portion of her testimony she testifies as follows:

“1 tried to scream, but I was so hoarse I could not. I could not make a. noise. I was too weak to make any resistance. No other person was in the-room during this interview.”

If this is true, then there was no consent by her. It may very-well be that this testimony, when considered with all the testimony in the case, and with that given by her upon the cross-examination, is not to be believed; but that question is one that must be decided upon a consideration of the whole case upon its merits. Upon a motion for nonsuit, or a motion to dismiss the complaint, it seems to me it must be taken as true, and, if true that an assault was .committed upon her, she is entitled to recover. The case was therefore not disposed of upon its merits, as held in Smith v. Pelott, (Sup.) 18 N. Y. Supp. 301; Forbes v. Chichester, 125 N. Y. 769. 26 N. E. 914. The judgment should be reversed, the referee discharged, and a new trial granted; costs to abide the event. All concur.