Case ID: sw_263/html/0586-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "LATTIMORE, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

JONES v. STATE.
    (No. 8011.)
    (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
    June 18, 1924.)
    1. Witnesses >@=>370(1) — Testimony showing animus of state’s witness toward defendant admissible.
    In prosecution for carrying a concealed weapon, testimony showing animus and prejudice of a state’s witness and its extent toward defendant was improperly excluded.
    2. Weapons, <@=>17(6) — -Refusal of instruction relating to carrying concealed weapon at house of wife not permanently separated held error.
    Refusal to charge that a man had a right to carry a pistol in his own house, and, if defendant and his wife were not permanently separated, and defendant only had the pistol at the place his wife resided, defendant should be acquitted, was error, when there was evidence that separation was not permanent.
    . Appeal from Hill County Court; W. L. Wray, Judge.
    Lewis Jones was convicted of unlawfully carrying a pistol, and he appeals.
    Reversed and remanded.
    Morrow & Stollenwerck, of Hillsboro, for appellant.
    Tom Garrard, State’s Atty., and Grover C. Morris, Asst. State’s Atty., both of Austin, for the State.
   LATTIMORE, J.

Appellant , was convicted in the county court of Hill county of unlawfully carrying a pistol, and his punishment fixed at 30 days’ imprisonment in the county jail.

The state relied principally upon the testimony of Annie Smith, who swore that she saw appellant in Hillsboro at the house occupied by his wife on the 7th day of January, 1923, and that he had a pistol which he partly drew. Another witness for the state testified that appellant told him that he had a pistol at said time and place, but that he hid it. Appellant denied having the pistol and also making the statement, and introduced a number of witnesses whose testimony strongly combats the proposition of his possession of a pistol on that occasion. The defense complains by a number of bills of exception of the rejection of testimony offered which would show feeling, animus, and prejudice of Annie Smith against appellant. Mr. Branch cites many authorities in section 163 of his Annotated P. C. in support of the proposition that the defendant is entitled to show animus and prejudice on the part of a state witness towards him, and its extent, and that in examinations to develop this fact great latitude is to be allowed. In our opinion the rejection, of the testimony offered on this point was error. It being a contested issue in this case as to whether appellant was permanently separated from his wife, and evidence being introduced in his behalf showing that at the time of the alleged unlawful carrying of the pistol he was staying part of the time at her house and contributing to the support of herself and his children, we think the court in error in refusing appellant’s special charge which, in substance, sought to have the jury told that a man had the right to carry a pistol on his own premises or in his own home, and that, if the jury believed that appellant and his wife were not permanently separated at the time charged, and that he was shown only to have had the pistol at the place where his wife resided, he should be acquitted.

Eor the errors mentioned, the judgment will be reversed, and the cause remanded. 
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