Case ID: tenn_49/html/0288-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "NicholsoN, C. J.,", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Wm. Keele v. Sally Cunningham.
    1. Tenants in Common. Re-purchase of joint estate. When not in trust. One of several tenants in common, after the sale of the common estate for taxes, and the expiration of the time for redemption, being allowed to buy or redeem, the purchaser declaring that no one else should be allowed to redeem, and having arranged with him and obtained his deed, she then agreed that any one who would raise the money should have half of the land. The guardian of infant co-tenants undertook to raise the money, but failed to raise anything, and it was paid otherwise; there being no other understanding that the co-tenant should take for any one but herself; it was held that the co-tenants could not require her to share with them the right which she had obtained.
    2. Evidence. Declarations of deceased guardian. The declarations of a deceased guardian as to a transaction, not made as part of the res gestee, are not admissible to establish a right in his wards.
    S. Chancery Pleading. Answer as cross bill. An answer filed as a cross bill, must be accompanied by a bond for costs, or by issue of process to become operative as a cross bill. ' •'
    Case cited: Clark v. Cantwell, 3 Head, 202.
    FROM COFFEE.
    In the Chancery Court- at Manchester, before JB. M. TillmaN, Ch.
    - Isbell, for complainant,
    insisted that the declarations of the guardian were competent, because he was dead, and the declarations were against his interest, citing 1 Greenl. Ev., § 147 to 150. On Trusts, from payment of purchase money, he cited Sto. Eq. Jur., § 1201; Hill on Trust., 96, 97; Dudley v. Bosworth, 10 Hum., 9. On the obligation of tenants in common, Tisdale v. Tisdale, 2 Sneed, 596.
    C. A. Sheafe
    cited and commented on Clark v. Cantwell, 3 Head, 203; MeCammon.v. Pettitt, 3 Sneed, 242, and Holder v. Nunnelly, 2 Cold., 288.
   NicholsoN, C. J.,

delivered the opinion of the Court.

Complainant alleges that he is the owner, by purchase, of two shares in a tract of land, of 135 acres, in Coffee county, of which James Cunningham died seised, several years ago. He states, that, shortly after the death of Cunningham, the land was sold for taxes, and bought by one Frazier; and that after the time of redemption had expired, he conveyed the land to Sally Cunningham, one of the heirs of James Cunningham, deceased, for the consideration of $100. He charges that the guardian of two of Cunningham’s minor heirs redeemed the land from Frazier, for the benefit of all the heirs; and that the guardian paid for the land out of money in his hands belonging to his wards, but that the deed was drawn to Sally Cunningham alone. He prays that the redemption be declared for the benefit of all. the heirs, and that the land be sold for partition:

Sally Cunningham answers, and admits that Frazier executed to her a deed for the land, as charged; but she denies that the guardian of two of the minor heirs redeemed the land from Frazier, for the benefit of his wards, or for any purpose; or that he advanced or paid to Frazier the $100, or any part thereof; or that the money belonged to the guardian or his wards; but she avers that the money was paid by one Webster, by her order, and for her exclusive benefit, and she thereby became the owner in fee, of the land. She then charges that one McDowell is in possession of part of the land as tenant of complainant; and she prays that her answer be filed as a cross bill, and that the' possession of that part be restored. But no bond for costs is given for the prosecution of the cross bill, nor was any process issued thereon. The answer being sworn to, and being responsive to the allegations of the bill, it must be taken as true, unless the proof overturns it.

The evidence mainly relied on to sustain the allegations of the bill, and to rebut the denials of the answer, consists of declarations made by the guardian, who is dead; but as these declarations were neither made when the money was paid to Frazier, nor when Frazier made the deed to Sally Cunningham, nor in her presence, they are wholly incompetent.

The only other evidence tending to sustain the bill, is that of "Webster. He says Frazier told him he would make a deed to Sally Cunningham, if she would pay him §100, and he would make it to no one else. He communicated this to complainant, and advised him to raise the money, and let the deed be made to Sally, but he refused. Witness says, he then told Sally what Frazier said, and she was willing to take the conveyance if she had the money, and she was willing to deed half the land to any one who would furnish her the money. Witness then. told the guardian what Sally said, and the guardian agreed to furnish the money, but did .not have it. Witness then procured the money from his nephew, and paid it to Frazier, who thereupon made the deed to Sally. The guardian had never repaid the §100 to witness’ nephew, but witness had agreed to let his nephew board it out with him. It was witnesses’ understanding that the guardian was acting in the matter as guardian, but he fails to prove that Sally was taking the conveyance in any other way than for her own benefit, nor does he show that the guardian did anything in the matter, nor does the proof show that she was redeeming the land. The time for redemption had expired; the land was the absolute property of Frazier, if the tax sale was valid. There is no proof showing that she purchased in any other way than for her own benefit, nor did Frazier sell and convey in any other way. Sally, therefore, could legally purchase for her own benefit, and the other heirs had no right to hold her responsible as a trustee. 3 Head, 202.

It is manifest that the proof fails to overcome the evi-deuce furnished by the answer, and hence, that the bill must be dismissed. The Chancellor so held, and to that extent we affirm his decree. But he gave the defendant relief on her cross bill. This was erroneous. As there was no bond for costs, and no process issued, the answer could not be entertained as a cross bill. The bill and cross bill will, therefore, be both dismissed; and the costs of this court, and of the court below, will be paid by complainant.

Mr. Isbell filed a petition for re-hearing, in which he asked that the Court would dismiss the bill without prejudice, because the testimony of Webster could now be contradicted by Duke Webster, his nephew, who was absent in California when the deposition of the witness, Webster, was taken; and that he would prove that he loaned the money to McEaddin, the guardian, and not to the witness, Webster; that the complainant could also prove, by a recently discovered witness, admissions of defendant that the redemption was made for all the heirs; that the tax sale was void, for insufficiency of description; and that, as to part of the land, the complainant had been in actual possession of it for many years, holding it adversely to all others, and was so holding at the time of defendant’s purchase.

By the Court:

The petition does not make out a case for dismissing the bill without prejudice. If the new evidence was before us in a shape to be noticed by us, there is no sufficient reason why it was not produced on the trial. The decree will stand.