Case ID: sc_110/html/0092-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Mr. Chief Justice Gary.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

9987
    TRULUCK ET AL. v. ATLANTIC COAST LINE R. CO.
    (96 S. E. 254.)
    1. Magistrates — Appeal ■—■ Review op Facts — Statute.-—-Under Code Civ. Proc. 1912, sec. 407, on appeal f-rom a magistrate’s Court, the Circuit Court has jurisdiction to review the facts, though they have been determined by a jury in the magistrate’s Court.
    2. Appeal apto Error—Review—Fiudings op Fact.—The Supreme Court cannot review the findings of fact by the Circuit Court on appeal from a magistrate’s Court, but it may review the facts solely to determine whether there is any testimony whatever tending to sustain the judgment, as that presents a question of law.
    Before Sitipp, J., Florence, Summer term, 1916.
    Appeal dismissed.
    Action by J. M. Truluck and another against the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Company. From verdict for plaintiff in the magistrate’s Court, defendant appealed to the Circuit Court, which reversed, and plaintiffs appeal.
    
      Mr. Philip H. Arrowsmith, for appellants,
    submits: Under the evidence, which was conflicting, the verdict of the jury was final, and should not have been disturbed on appeal: 106 S. C. 123; 106 S. C. 337. This case is not within the rule laid down in Cable Co. v. So. Ry. Co.: 94 S. C. 143.
    
      Messrs.McNeill & Olliver and P. L. Willcox, for respondent. Mr. Willcox
    
    submits: Findings of fact Circuit Court 
      
      on appeal from magistrate are conclusive when there is any evidence lo support them: 90 S. C. 366; 79 S. C. 198; 93 S. C. 272; 87 S. C. 267; 70 S. C. 178; 70 S. C. 554; 90 S. C. 79. The facts in this case clearly warrant the finding by his Honor, the Circuit Judge, that McAllister was guilty of contributory negligence: 94 S. C. 143.
    June 24, 1918.
   The opinion of the Court was delivered by

Mr. Chief Justice Gary.

This is an action for damages alleged to have been sustained by the plaintiff, W. E. McAllister, on account of the negligent killing of his horse at a railroad crossing. The case was tried by a jury in a magistrate’s Court, and the verdict was in favor of the plaintiff for $85.

The defendant appealed, and the Circuit Court reversed the magistrate’s judgment, on the ground that the plaintiff was guilty of gross negligence. The plaintiff now appeals from judgment of the Circuit Court.

The first proposition for which the appellant contends is that, under the evidence, which was conflicting, the verdict of the jury was final, and should not have been disturbed on appeal.

Section 407 of the Code 1912 provides that the Circuit Court, on hearing an appeal from a judgment rendered by a magistrate, “may affirm or reverse the judgment of the Court below, in whole or in part, and as to any one or all the parties, and for errors of law or fact.” This gives the Circuit Court jurisdiction to review the facts, although they may have been determined by a jury in a magistrate’s Court. But the Supreme Court cannot review the findings of fact by the Circuit Court. It may, however, review the facts, for the sole purpose of determining whether there is any testimony whatever tending to sustain the judgment, as this presents a question of law.

In the present case there was ample testimony to sustain the findings of fact by his Honor, the Circuit Judge.

Appeal dismissed.