Case ID: nc_14/html/0331-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "Ruuffin, Judge.'", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

The State v. William Aldridge & Celia Pool.
    Under the act of 1805, (Rev. c. 684.) an indictment must charge that the man and woman had not intermarried.
    The defendants were convicted on the last fall circuit, at Lenoir, before his Honor Judge Doiseia, under the actof 1805, (JRev.c. 684,) to prevent vice and immorality. The indictment was in thefollowing words: “ Thejurors “ &c. that W. A. late &c. unlawfully did take into his “ house one C. P. and they did then and there have one “ one or more children withoutparting&c. contrary &c.” After the verdict, the counsel for the defendant moved in arrest of judgment, which motion being granted, Mr, Solicitor Miller, for the state, appealed.
    The attorney General, for the state.
    No counsel appeared for the defendant.
   Ruuffin, Judge.'

Every indictment must allege every fact which enters into the constitution of a crime, and must also describe it either by "way of specific allegation or conclusion, as some crime known to the law. The general and large term “ unlawfully” is too indefinite to satisfy the court, unless it be used descriptively in a statute. (Hawk. 6. 2, c. 25, s. 96). That epithet in the indictment is therefore insufficient. The charge is then one of a man and woman bedding and cohabiting together in his house, without an allegation that they had not intermarried, and without applying to such cohabitation the epithet adulterovsly, or concluding that thereby they committed the crime of adultery. The indictment ought certainly to have alleged such facts as would conclusively show, that the cohabitation charged is the cohabitation forbidden by the statute, namely, an adulterous one ; which I think can only be done by the express negative affirmation, that they thus cohabited, not being husband and wife, or not being joined together in matrimony ; or perhaps, by the application of the epithet adulterously to it. The indictment must always contain such averments, even beyond the words of the statute, as will bring the case within its true construction. But here the statute calls the crime adultery; which may well make that epithet necessary. But whether it or not, this indictment is substantially defective for the want of the averments of fact already mentioned.

Per Curiam. — Judgment aeeirmed.