Case ID: so2d_874/html/1203-01.html
Source: Caselaw Access Project
Author: {"author": "GRIFFIN, J.", "license": "Public Domain", "url": "https://static.case.law/"}
Date Created: 2024-08-24T03:29:51.129683

Harold Lamar CUMMINGS, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
    No. 5D02-4085.
    District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
    May 14, 2004.
    Rehearing Denied May 28, 2004.
    James B. Gibson, Public Defender, and Jane C. Almy-Loewinger, Assistant Public Defender, Daytona Beach, and Harley I. Gutin, Cocoa, for Appellant.
    Charles J. Crist, Jr., Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Lamya A. Henry, Assistant Attorney General, Daytona Beach, for Appellee.
   GRIFFIN, J.

Appellant, Harold Cummings [“Cummings”], appeals his judgment and sentence for possession of cocaine with intent to sell/deliver. Cummings raises four claims of error. Although we find no reversible error, we believe one of the issues merits discussion. Cummings contends that the trial court erred in denying his motion for a mistrial because the prosecutor engaged in numerous acts of misconduct during closing argument.

Cummings correctly argues that during his closing argument, the assistant state attorney violated several of the limitations that have been identified in the case law concerning arguments that should not be made. Mainly, the prosecutor made certain factual assertions not in evidence and attempted to bolster the credibility of witnesses by expressing his own belief in it. Perhaps the most egregious example was his effort to recount things he had heard from bystanders during the jury view. Defense counsel alertly and appropriately objected in virtually every instance and the trial court sustained the objections. The trial court did not find the prosecutor’s statements, singly or as a group, to warrant a mistrial, however, and Cummings’ requests for this relief were denied.

Sophomoric as the prosecutor’s errors were and much as we are aware that some prosecutors are disinclined to improve their skills and curb their excesses in the absence of appellate rebuke, we have examined the entire closing argument with care, and we simply cannot say the trial court abused its discretion by failing to mistry the case. See, e.g., Stires v. State, 824 So.2d 943, 946 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002). The improper argument was not so frequent or so egregious as to deprive Cummings of a fair trial, and any harm was attenuated by the trial court’s actions in sustaining the objections and instructing the jury to disregard the remarks. Our view is reinforced by the fact that the improper argument pertained only to evidence on the charge of attempted second-degree murder, and the jury acquitted Cummings of this charge.

AFFIRMED.

MONACO, J., concurs.

SAWAYA, C.J., dissents, without opinion.