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mmlkcairo, looking up at a mosque wall with a dome and a tall minaret, tilted angle, wall with a row of arched windows, parapet, clear blue sky, afternoon sun, painted graffiti on a lower wall at the left
mmlkcairo, mosque facade seen from street level looking up, portal in the center, dome and minaret on the right, deep blue sky with white clouds, bright sun, wooden awning at the lower left, dark building edge on the right
mmlkcairo, close-up of a tall portal looking up, recessed arch over a pair of windows, wooden door at the bottom, window screens on the side walls, harsh sunlight, pale overexposed sky
mmlkcairo, dome on a tall drum rising above a plain wall, seen from the street looking up, clear blue sky, harsh midday light, power lines crossing the frame, antenna on the right edge
mmlkcairo, extreme close-up of a dome surface in raking sunlight, fills the frame, small patch of clear blue sky at the upper left
mmlkcairo, building facade seen from street level, portal on the right with a dark open doorway, balcony with twin arches and loudspeakers at the upper left, iron fence along the bottom, a boy walking by, paper posters and a hanging lamp by the door, flat daylight
mmlkcairo, tall portal niche, front view, window in the back wall showing scaffolding and a modern brick building, iron fence along the bottom, rubble and trash on the ground, overcast light
mmlkcairo, courtyard with a fountain pavilion in the center, arcades on both sides, dome rising behind, warm late afternoon light, clear pale sky, empty paved floor
mmlkcairo, dome on a rooftop seen across a flat roof, low parapet in the foreground, modern apartment buildings and distant hills on the right, hazy sky, golden evening light
mmlkcairo, facade in a narrow street under a wooden roof canopy with overhead beams, portal in the center, wooden staircase at the lower left, market stalls with hanging clothes, people and street lamps along the bottom, modern shop building at the right edge, flat light
mmlkcairo, two domes seen from below, larger dome on a tall drum in front, smaller dome behind at the left, clear blue sky, afternoon sun
mmlkcairo, wide view of a courtyard with two minarets over the far arcade, palm trees and leafy trees in the center, low stone basin, dirt ground, deep blue sky, harsh midday light
mmlkcairo, dome on a drum partly hidden behind trees, plain wall on the left, palm fronds on the right, street lamp post in front, clear blue sky, sunny
mmlkcairo, minaret seen looking up between buildings, upper part with a small pavilion top, dome at the lower left, dark building edge on the left, clear deep blue sky, bright sun
mmlkcairo, long mosque wall seen from a low diagonal angle, portal niche on the left, dome and minaret at the far end, parapet, blue sky with thin clouds, afternoon sun
mmlkcairo, close-up of a portal in a deep recess, open wooden door showing a courtyard beyond, small posters on the pillars, wooden beam across the recess, leafy tree branches on the right, wooden awning at the upper right, shade
mmlkcairo, close-up of the upper part of a minaret looking up, two balconies, loudspeakers and small light bulbs on the balconies, white overcast sky
mmlkcairo, interior wooden screen between stone columns, front view, cloth-covered bench at the lower left, green carpet, thin wires along the top, even daylight
mmlkcairo, courtyard arcade with a minaret above, leafy trees and palm plants in the foreground, wooden screens between the columns, green carpet, wires strung across, bright hazy sky
mmlkcairo, interior wall with a wooden door in the center, wall panels, prayer rugs on the floor, wooden ladder leaning on the right, dim interior light
mmlkcairo, courtyard with a fountain pavilion seen through a heavy iron window grille, dark window frame in the foreground, tree branches at the upper left, harsh midday light, pale sky
mmlkcairo, interior wall niche with a tall panel above, seen from below, hanging glass lamps on long chains, edge of a wooden pulpit on the right, warm interior light
mmlkcairo, close-up of a minaret shaft looking up, balcony at the top, small arched openings, clear pale blue sky, sunlight
mmlkcairo, building facade with a portal and a minaret above, seen from street level looking up, clear blue sky with a small cloud, sunny, group of people and tourists standing at the bottom, information sign by the door
mmlkcairo, wide view of a tomb building with a large dome and two minarets, another dome at the left, iron fence along the front, rubble on the ground, power line crossing the sky, trees at the left edge, clear sky, bright sun
mmlkcairo, minaret seen from below, bent metal finial on top, wall and an arched opening at the lower right, clear blue sky, bright sun
mmlkcairo, wide view from across a road, mosque complex with a tall minaret on the left and a dome on the right, long iron fence and road in the foreground, trees and a low wall, hazy pale sky, late afternoon sun
mmlkcairo, tall minaret seen from below, bent metal finial on top, wall and a small dome at the lower left, satellite dish and weeds on the wall, clear blue sky, bright sun
mmlkcairo, long mosque wall seen from a low diagonal angle looking up, minaret at the far end, tall windows with grilles, overcast white sky, soft light
mmlkcairo, tomb building seen from below, dome on top, twin windows and a round window on the wall, parapet, street lamp mounted on the wall at the bottom, overcast white sky
mmlkcairo, tomb building with a dome and a minaret seen from a narrow street, strings of small flags and power lines across the front, shop sign and wooden awning below, apartment building at the left edge, clear blue sky, late afternoon sun
mmlkcairo, portal on a long wall, seen from below, minaret at the upper right, parapet, leafy tree branches at the lower left, loudspeaker on the wall, clear blue sky, sunny
mmlkcairo, courtyard facade with a tall arch opening into a hall, multi-storey walls with small windows on both sides, wooden doors at the bottom, small sign above a door, green benches in the foreground, flat daylight
mmlkcairo, interior ceiling vault seen from directly below, weathered, dusty stained surface, small window at the left, a bare light bulb hanging on a wire, dim light
mmlkcairo, upper part of a minaret seen from below, dome at the lower left, thin wires crossing the sky, leaves at the lower right, pale blue sky, soft light
mmlkcairo, mosque facade with two domes and a minaret seen from below, long wall with tall windows, leafy tree at the lower right and branches at the upper right, apartment building at the left edge, bright hazy sky, sunny
mmlkcairo, two tall domes and a smaller plain dome on a rooftop, parapet in front, edge of a minaret at the right, modern apartment buildings in the background, clear blue sky, sunny
mmlkcairo, close-up of a dome on a drum with arched openings, front view, parapet at the bottom, pale sky, soft afternoon light
mmlkcairo, tomb building with two domes and a minaret between them, cemetery with rows of gravestones in the foreground, low buildings at the edges, deep blue sky, bright sun
mmlkcairo, tall minaret seen from below, square base and round upper shaft, small tree at the lower left, rooftops at the bottom, thin wires in the sky, hazy pale blue sky
mmlkcairo, facade with a tall portal in the center, wooden door and small window, twin windows on both sides, wooden roof beams across the top, iron fence and wall lamp at the bottom, scarves hanging for sale, wigs on stands, wooden staircase at the lower left, flat light
mmlkcairo, looking straight up into the top of a tall portal above a doorway, wall panels, wooden beam and ropes across the recess, hanging light bulb, fluorescent tube lights on both sides, dark doorway at the bottom, overcast white sky

Mamluk Cairo architecture — style LoRA dataset

42 curated photos of 17 Mamluk-era buildings in Cairo, each paired with a training caption, used to train Amr292/mmlkcairo-sdxl-lora.

Contents

  • NNNN.jpg + NNNN.txt — image and caption (kohya / diffusers compatible), numbered 0002–0043 (0001, a skyline shot, was removed).
  • metadata.csv — per image: building, view type, Wikimedia Commons title, source URL, author, license, license URL.
  • scripts/collect_images.py — collection from Commons with license filtering; scripts/check_captions.py — caption rules checker.

How it was built

  1. Collection: a hand-picked list of 17 Mamluk buildings, pulled from their Commons categories. Kept only freely licensed photos (CC BY, CC BY-SA, CC0, public domain) with a short side ≥ 1024 px, max 10 per building (a second pass allowed 25 for five buildings, to find more portals).
  2. Exclusions for style purity: buildings with major Ottoman-era parts (Cairo Citadel, Bayt al-Suhaymi, the Blue Mosque), and historical prints, postcards and paintings.
  3. Curation: ~237 unique candidates across two passes → 42, removing heavy clutter, filters, HDR, fisheye and near-duplicates; at most 5 per building.
  4. Captioning rule — describe everything except the style: every caption starts with the trigger mmlkcairo, then names subject, viewpoint, light and all non-architectural content. Style words (Mamluk, Islamic, muqarnas, ablaq, ornate, carved…) are banned and enforced by check_captions.py.
View Count
Facades 11
Domes 8
Minarets 8
Portals 6
Courtyards 5
Interiors 4

Licensing

Each photo keeps its own Wikimedia Commons license, listed in metadata.csv with its author; CC BY-SA images remain under CC BY-SA. Please credit the authors when reusing. Captions and scripts: CC BY 4.0, Amr Mohammed.

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