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arxiv:1602.02261
End-to-End Goal-Driven Web Navigation
https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.02261
paper
[]
[ "Rodrigo Nogueira", "Kyunghyun Cho" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"67f8697c21dabc2c4781eba46bfb60671506b413471efcdb28864c11649b3a2c","submitted_at":"2016-02-06T14:53:02Z","updated_at":"2016-05-20T16:26:58Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.02261v2"}}
[ "web" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-17T07:57:26Z","role":"primary","sha256":"3e89566cdb4521a8b3b0d99c514c3401645eda5b5c0de9720eb726b1ffe0a11f","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1511.03745%2C...
{ "arxiv": "1602.02261", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-17T09:11:46Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.02261"}]
Reviewed against the exact-version official arXiv abstract page; its normalized abstract SHA-256 matches the retained bibliographic snapshot. The original API response body was not locally available for this review. Experimental results and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced.
2016-02-06
[]
curated
core
Introduces WebNav for converting websites into goal-directed hyperlink navigation tasks and WikiNav for evaluating language-conditioned navigation and question answering on Wikipedia.
[ "web-navigation", "evaluation", "planning" ]
2016-05-20
null
arxiv:1802.08802
Reinforcement Learning on Web Interfaces Using Workflow-Guided Exploration
https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08802
paper
[]
[ "Evan Zheran Liu", "Kelvin Guu", "Panupong Pasupat", "Tianlin Shi", "Percy Liang" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"75d19fa97ce85a93bb9665a8ae06607bc0b90fde1c8376cdd60e99b55e90729c","submitted_at":"2018-02-24T05:32:47Z","updated_at":"2018-02-24T05:32:47Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08802v1"}}
[ "web" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "1802.08802", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08802"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced.
2018-02-24
[]
curated
core
Uses workflows extracted from demonstrations to constrain reinforcement-learning exploration for interactive web tasks.
[ "reinforcement-learning", "workflow" ]
2018-02-24
null
arxiv:1808.09132
Mapping Natural Language Commands to Web Elements
https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.09132
paper
[]
[ "Panupong Pasupat", "Tian-Shun Jiang", "Evan Zheran Liu", "Kelvin Guu", "Percy Liang" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"f368116f70e987cde111835a05b5b36e0d345dabb4e8351610e2bbfb691b3440","submitted_at":"2018-08-28T06:09:39Z","updated_at":"2018-10-01T03:22:58Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.09132v2"}}
[ "web" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "1808.09132", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.09132"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced.
2018-08-28
[]
curated
core
Defines language grounding on webpages as choosing the UI element targeted by a natural-language command. A collection of more than 50,000 commands and three baseline models study functional references, relationships between elements, and visual position cues.
[ "grounding", "data-generation", "evaluation" ]
2018-10-01
null
arxiv:1812.09195
Learning to Navigate the Web
https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.09195
paper
[]
[ "Izzeddin Gur", "Ulrich Rueckert", "Aleksandra Faust", "Dilek Hakkani-Tur" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"5d8be69f732a853a091815e4f5c3a26778f955287feca28d3810a1f72d46c57f","submitted_at":"2018-12-21T15:32:59Z","updated_at":"2018-12-21T15:32:59Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.09195v1"}}
[ "web" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T21:13:36Z","role":"primary","sha256":"4490f8d57c320dc1cce6bf3818c7bae7a4d86cab96ab3a1c924160b63c251995","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1103.0086%2C1...
{ "arxiv": "1812.09195", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-11-05T23:00:11Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.09195"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained arXiv abstract (v1). The reported generalization evaluation uses the World of Bits benchmark. Experiments, reported performance and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced.
2018-12-21
[]
curated
core
Introduces guided RL for QWeb, using a curriculum of smaller instructions and generated tasks to train an agent that follows instructions and fills forms on web pages.
[ "reinforcement-learning", "planning", "web-navigation" ]
2018-12-21
null
arxiv:1812.11470
A Systematic Literature Review of Automated Techniques for Functional GUI Testing of Mobile Applications
https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.11470
survey
[]
[ "Yauhen Leanidavich Arnatovich", "Lipo Wang" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"0ab3b4d24531b6567c27eeafdecb42537ff79eaf2784c3dfd758e62ced3719c0","submitted_at":"2018-12-30T04:50:20Z","updated_at":"2018-12-30T04:50:20Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.11470v1"}}
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T21:13:36Z","role":"primary","sha256":"4490f8d57c320dc1cce6bf3818c7bae7a4d86cab96ab3a1c924160b63c251995","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1103.0086%2C1...
{ "arxiv": "1812.11470", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-11-05T23:00:11Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.11470"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained arXiv abstract (v1). The review concerns mobile GUI testing techniques rather than agents operating apps to fulfill user requests. Experiments, reported performance and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced.
2018-12-30
[]
curated
adjacent
Surveys automated functional GUI testing techniques for mobile apps, comparing the effectiveness, efficiency and practicality of approaches reported in 25 studies.
[ "survey", "automation", "evaluation" ]
2018-12-30
null
arxiv:1902.07257
DOM-Q-NET: Grounded RL on Structured Language
https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.07257
paper
[]
[ "Sheng Jia", "Jamie Kiros", "Jimmy Ba" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"cbb9df92fcb1f933538a100fe4c3c98d4c2b2ead234dcc033c0a426d197457b3","submitted_at":"2019-02-19T19:54:15Z","updated_at":"2019-02-19T19:54:15Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.07257v1"}}
[ "web" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T21:13:36Z","role":"primary","sha256":"4490f8d57c320dc1cce6bf3818c7bae7a4d86cab96ab3a1c924160b63c251995","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1103.0086%2C1...
{ "arxiv": "1902.07257", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-11-05T23:00:16Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.07257"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained arXiv abstract (v1). Evaluation is reported on the MiniWoB environment. Experiments, reported performance and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced.
2019-02-19
[]
curated
core
Introduces DOM-Q-NET, an RL architecture for web navigation that represents HTML as a tree and uses separate Q-function networks for clicking elements and typing text.
[ "reinforcement-learning", "web-navigation", "screen-understanding" ]
2019-02-19
null
arxiv:1909.00031
Interactive Task and Concept Learning from Natural Language Instructions and GUI Demonstrations
https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00031
paper
[]
[ "Toby Jia-Jun Li", "Marissa Radensky", "Justin Jia", "Kirielle Singarajah", "Tom M. Mitchell", "Brad A. Myers" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"4cef465f53abcbaad50c83f24e0ce54fb7f23390955e9f7e5592ec0b8287839e","submitted_at":"2019-08-30T18:35:01Z","updated_at":"2020-01-07T00:57:53Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00031v2"}}
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-17T07:57:26Z","role":"primary","sha256":"3e89566cdb4521a8b3b0d99c514c3401645eda5b5c0de9720eb726b1ffe0a11f","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1511.03745%2C...
{ "arxiv": "1909.00031", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-17T09:11:46Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00031"}]
Reviewed against the exact-version official arXiv abstract page; its normalized abstract SHA-256 matches the retained bibliographic snapshot. The original API response body was not locally available for this review. Experimental results and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced.
2019-08-30
[]
curated
core
Introduces PUMICE, an agent that learns mobile-app procedures and conditional concepts through natural-language conversation and GUI demonstrations, recursively resolving ambiguous instructions with users.
[ "human-in-the-loop", "mobile-navigation", "imitation-learning" ]
2020-01-07
null
arxiv:2005.03776
Mapping Natural Language Instructions to Mobile UI Action Sequences
https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.03776
paper
[]
[ "Yang Li", "Jiacong He", "Xin Zhou", "Yuan Zhang", "Jason Baldridge" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"3af7b45455ffbd616e8cdf5612b19275ecb7bf07b1065af9f5b724ae19e96fb4","submitted_at":"2020-05-07T21:41:40Z","updated_at":"2020-06-05T02:11:56Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.03776v2"},"publication":{...
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2005.03776", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.03776"},{"rel":"publication","url":"https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.729/"},{"rel":"publication_pdf","url":"https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.729.pdf"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced.
2020-05-07
[]
curated
core
Introduces PIXELHELP for predicting mobile UI action sequences from instructions, together with action-phrase annotations and synthetic UI action descriptions for training. Separate Transformers extract instruction steps and ground object descriptions using interface content and screen position.
[ "mobile-navigation", "grounding", "data-generation", "action-prediction" ]
2020-06-05
null
arxiv:2008.05132
Object Detection for Graphical User Interface: Old Fashioned or Deep Learning or a Combination?
https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.05132
paper
[]
[ "Jieshan Chen", "Mulong Xie", "Zhenchang Xing", "Chunyang Chen", "Xiwei Xu", "Liming Zhu", "Guoqiang Li" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"d6352985532945fd562ce0382aef0e977ce1ec5909b6872e5fe048167e9732a0","submitted_at":"2020-08-12T06:36:33Z","updated_at":"2020-09-07T12:57:33Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.05132v2"}}
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:42:42Z","role":"primary","sha256":"d1c1bc3fee56d124427abd2aabbcf876418633a8adf7a03f4ef0317cba6a42ae","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=2008.05132%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2008.05132", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:42:42Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.05132"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced.
2020-08-12
[]
curated
core
Compares seven traditional and learned GUI element detectors on more than 50,000 interface images. The analysis motivates a coarse-to-fine non-text detector combined with a learned text detector to address GUI-specific localization requirements.
[ "grounding", "screen-understanding", "evaluation" ]
2020-09-07
null
arxiv:2010.04295
Widget Captioning: Generating Natural Language Description for Mobile User Interface Elements
https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04295
paper
[]
[ "Yang Li", "Gang Li", "Luheng He", "Jingjie Zheng", "Hong Li", "Zhiwei Guan" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"68af0a0a4b605d0c968e8913232fde16e3eadf6361099e8fc3d015dcdb26302b","submitted_at":"2020-10-08T22:56:03Z","updated_at":"2020-10-08T22:56:03Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04295v1"},"publication":{...
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:42:42Z","role":"primary","sha256":"d1c1bc3fee56d124427abd2aabbcf876418633a8adf7a03f4ef0317cba6a42ae","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=2008.05132%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2010.04295", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:42:42Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04295"},{"rel":"publication","url":"https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.443/"},{"rel":"publication_pdf","url":"https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.443.pdf"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced.
2020-10-08
[]
curated
core
Introduces crowdsourced descriptions of mobile UI elements and studies multimodal models that generate useful widget captions.
[ "screen-understanding", "grounding" ]
2020-10-08
null
arxiv:2012.12350
ActionBert: Leveraging User Actions for Semantic Understanding of User Interfaces
https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12350
paper
[]
[ "Zecheng He", "Srinivas Sunkara", "Xiaoxue Zang", "Ying Xu", "Lijuan Liu", "Nevan Wichers", "Gabriel Schubiner", "Ruby Lee", "Jindong Chen", "Blaise Agüera y Arcas" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"51fdddb9a3d8a6090875719a51b22008b1f43bc38c6cfe1713a49a52f7e8434c","submitted_at":"2020-12-22T20:49:52Z","updated_at":"2021-01-25T20:37:39Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12350v2"}}
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-17T07:57:26Z","role":"primary","sha256":"3e89566cdb4521a8b3b0d99c514c3401645eda5b5c0de9720eb726b1ffe0a11f","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1511.03745%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2012.12350", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-17T09:11:47Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12350"}]
Reviewed against the exact-version official arXiv abstract page; its normalized abstract SHA-256 matches the retained bibliographic snapshot. The original API response body was not locally available for this review. Experimental results and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced.
2020-12-22
[]
curated
core
Pretrains ActionBert on user interaction traces to combine visual, linguistic, and UI-structure features. It evaluates the resulting UI representations on tasks including icon classification and description-based component retrieval.
[ "screen-understanding", "grounding", "action-prediction" ]
2021-01-25
null
arxiv:2101.04893
Screen Recognition: Creating Accessibility Metadata for Mobile Applications from Pixels
https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.04893
paper
[]
[ "Xiaoyi Zhang", "Lilian de Greef", "Amanda Swearngin", "Samuel White", "Kyle Murray", "Lisa Yu", "Qi Shan", "Jeffrey Nichols", "Jason Wu", "Chris Fleizach", "Aaron Everitt", "Jeffrey P. Bigham" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"d6a5305254ea405b6297c0a3eee43d58fc028abaa1a538d03b175b39b9daccca","submitted_at":"2021-01-13T05:56:15Z","updated_at":"2021-01-13T05:56:15Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.04893v1"}}
[ "ios" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:42:42Z","role":"primary","sha256":"d1c1bc3fee56d124427abd2aabbcf876418633a8adf7a03f4ef0317cba6a42ae","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=2008.05132%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2101.04893", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:42:42Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.04893"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced.
2021-01-13
[]
curated
adjacent
Infers UI elements and accessibility metadata from mobile screenshots to support screen-reader interaction with iOS applications.
[ "screen-understanding" ]
2021-01-13
null
arxiv:2101.09465
WebSRC: A Dataset for Web-Based Structural Reading Comprehension
https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.09465
paper
[]
[ "Xingyu Chen", "Zihan Zhao", "Lu Chen", "Danyang Zhang", "Jiabao Ji", "Ao Luo", "Yuxuan Xiong", "Kai Yu" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"5fdf4bc31edd633fd0858835db0afedeef5dbc2694c4511903976c338bd19b1b","submitted_at":"2021-01-23T09:43:44Z","updated_at":"2021-11-08T08:31:44Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.09465v2"}}
[ "web" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2101.09465", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.09465"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced.
2021-01-23
[]
curated
core
Introduces question answering over webpage text and structure, with aligned HTML, screenshots, and metadata for structural reading comprehension.
[ "screen-understanding", "evaluation" ]
2021-11-08
null
arxiv:2103.16057
Grounding Open-Domain Instructions to Automate Web Support Tasks
https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.16057
paper
[]
[ "Nancy Xu", "Sam Masling", "Michael Du", "Giovanni Campagna", "Larry Heck", "James Landay", "Monica S Lam" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"e00b8f1b34097455ece2cf97efabbb64f398e3fffdec13394f731096672dc654","submitted_at":"2021-03-30T04:02:34Z","updated_at":"2021-04-04T23:51:14Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.16057v2"}}
[ "web" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2103.16057", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.16057"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced.
2021-03-30
[]
curated
core
Introduces RUSS, which translates support instructions into a domain-specific language and grounds them in actionable web elements.
[ "grounding", "web-navigation" ]
2021-04-04
null
arxiv:2104.08560
Mobile App Tasks with Iterative Feedback (MoTIF): Addressing Task Feasibility in Interactive Visual Environments
https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08560
paper
[]
[ "Andrea Burns", "Deniz Arsan", "Sanjna Agrawal", "Ranjitha Kumar", "Kate Saenko", "Bryan A. Plummer" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"da0efe4e827a9d5ac3a662b6d4a792bf6573eb596c61b72c3227cd556ff6afb7","submitted_at":"2021-04-17T14:48:02Z","updated_at":"2021-04-17T14:48:02Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08560v1"}}
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2104.08560", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-11-05T23:00:23Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08560"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained arXiv abstract (v1). The abstract reports initial feasibility classification experiments, not app-task execution by an agent. Experiments, reported performance and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced.
2021-04-17
[]
curated
core
Introduces MoTIF, a dataset of natural-language requests for interactive mobile apps, including infeasible requests and follow-up questions for studying task feasibility.
[ "data-generation", "evaluation", "human-in-the-loop" ]
2021-04-17
null
arxiv:2105.11941
Understanding Mobile GUI: from Pixel-Words to Screen-Sentences
https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.11941
paper
[]
[ "Jingwen Fu", "Xiaoyi Zhang", "Yuwang Wang", "Wenjun Zeng", "Sam Yang", "Grayson Hilliard" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"8788e419d1a901f8ad9dd6089a12fe129baee764b1c285bbeb4ea60d7046afa2","submitted_at":"2021-05-25T13:45:54Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T11:00:58Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.11941v2"}}
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-17T07:57:26Z","role":"primary","sha256":"3e89566cdb4521a8b3b0d99c514c3401645eda5b5c0de9720eb726b1ffe0a11f","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1511.03745%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2105.11941", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-17T09:11:47Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.11941"}]
Reviewed against the exact-version official arXiv abstract page; its normalized abstract SHA-256 matches the retained bibliographic snapshot. The original API response body was not locally available for this review. Experimental results and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced.
2021-05-25
[]
curated
core
Models mobile screens as atomic text and graphic components whose relationships are learned by a Screen Transformer. The work introduces RICO-PW annotations and evaluates metadata-free screen understanding on relation, clickability, retrieval, and app-classification tasks.
[ "screen-understanding", "grounding", "data-generation" ]
2022-04-14
null
arxiv:2105.13231
AndroidEnv: A Reinforcement Learning Platform for Android
https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13231
paper
[]
[ "Daniel Toyama", "Philippe Hamel", "Anita Gergely", "Gheorghe Comanici", "Amelia Glaese", "Zafarali Ahmed", "Tyler Jackson", "Shibl Mourad", "Doina Precup" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"7f0caf694223bc2569cdd01662cadf54cbc96cad370866a231c15437c5d5d0ba","submitted_at":"2021-05-27T15:20:14Z","updated_at":"2021-05-27T15:20:14Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13231v1"}}
[ "android" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2105.13231", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13231"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced.
2021-05-27
[]
curated
core
Presents an Android environment for training and evaluating reinforcement-learning agents through touchscreen interaction.
[ "reinforcement-learning", "sandbox" ]
2021-05-27
null
arxiv:2106.00133
AppBuddy: Learning to Accomplish Tasks in Mobile Apps via Reinforcement Learning
https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00133
paper
[]
[ "Maayan Shvo", "Zhiming Hu", "Rodrigo Toro Icarte", "Iqbal Mohomed", "Allan Jepson", "Sheila A. McIlraith" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"861f231a3751fa1346e81a1fc1c3d7450f5739b730bed77d9d4834b53d0ee561","submitted_at":"2021-05-31T23:02:38Z","updated_at":"2021-06-06T17:56:58Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00133v2"}}
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T21:13:36Z","role":"primary","sha256":"4490f8d57c320dc1cce6bf3818c7bae7a4d86cab96ab3a1c924160b63c251995","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1103.0086%2C1...
{ "arxiv": "2106.00133", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-11-05T23:00:23Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00133"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained arXiv abstract (v2). The abstract reports experiments on a number of mobile apps and describes cross-app generalization as modest. Experiments, reported performance and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced.
2021-05-31
[]
curated
core
Introduces AppBuddy, an RL training platform and task suite for mobile apps where agents use on-screen element states and tap or type to complete multi-step tasks.
[ "reinforcement-learning", "mobile-navigation", "sandbox", "long-horizon" ]
2021-06-06
null
arxiv:2107.13731
UIBert: Learning Generic Multimodal Representations for UI Understanding
https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.13731
paper
[]
[ "Chongyang Bai", "Xiaoxue Zang", "Ying Xu", "Srinivas Sunkara", "Abhinav Rastogi", "Jindong Chen", "Blaise Aguera y Arcas" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"8a4f582015ccaf5bbe9be4b7ab925b2bbf6bd8451a4e63d89e1fe38363e26b31","submitted_at":"2021-07-29T03:51:36Z","updated_at":"2021-08-10T08:55:21Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.13731v2"}}
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2107.13731", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.13731"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced.
2021-07-29
[]
curated
core
Learns shared image, text, and structural UI representations through self-supervised tasks based on relationships among interface components.
[ "screen-understanding" ]
2021-08-10
null
arxiv:2108.03353
Screen2Words: Automatic Mobile UI Summarization with Multimodal Learning
https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.03353
paper
[]
[ "Bryan Wang", "Gang Li", "Xin Zhou", "Zhourong Chen", "Tovi Grossman", "Yang Li" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"9cf8d8521e643e1a888e706dff4e5106f178061d9af4ed2c2ba5ae42f194785a","submitted_at":"2021-08-07T03:01:23Z","updated_at":"2021-08-07T03:01:23Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.03353v1"}}
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2108.03353", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.03353"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced.
2021-08-07
[]
curated
core
Studies mobile-screen summarization using visual, textual, and structural UI information, with a dataset of human-written descriptions.
[ "screen-understanding" ]
2021-08-07
null
arxiv:2112.05692
VUT: Versatile UI Transformer for Multi-Modal Multi-Task User Interface Modeling
https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.05692
paper
[]
[ "Yang Li", "Gang Li", "Xin Zhou", "Mostafa Dehghani", "Alexey Gritsenko" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"6e88e6e2659df232174d9fc71a2fac61a021941f096355f8ea3cd4c618c223d3","submitted_at":"2021-12-10T17:37:26Z","updated_at":"2021-12-10T17:37:26Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.05692v1"}}
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:42:42Z","role":"primary","sha256":"d1c1bc3fee56d124427abd2aabbcf876418633a8adf7a03f4ef0317cba6a42ae","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=2008.05132%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2112.05692", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:42:42Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.05692"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced.
2021-12-10
[]
curated
core
The Versatile UI Transformer jointly models interface screenshots, structure, and language for five UI tasks. Its encoder supports element detection when structural metadata is absent, while an autoregressive component handles UI question answering and command grounding.
[ "screen-understanding", "grounding", "efficiency" ]
2021-12-10
null
arxiv:2112.09332
WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback
https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.09332
paper
[]
[ "Reiichiro Nakano", "Jacob Hilton", "Suchir Balaji", "Jeff Wu", "Long Ouyang", "Christina Kim", "Christopher Hesse", "Shantanu Jain", "Vineet Kosaraju", "William Saunders", "Xu Jiang", "Karl Cobbe", "Tyna Eloundou", "Gretchen Krueger", "Kevin Button", "Matthew Knight", "Benjamin Ches...
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"8a9122bd2c771071f93250e9e330b1f923f1e50c0d829cc3144be43c6b575195","submitted_at":"2021-12-17T05:43:43Z","updated_at":"2022-06-01T19:08:11Z","version":3,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.09332v3"}}
[ "web" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-18T11:04:43Z","role":"primary","sha256":"0901e063a911164dd291042946a9a0bc63b53d61da59666259c34fb2560e17e0","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1610.08401%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2112.09332", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-11-05T23:00:23Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.09332"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained arXiv abstract (v3). The browser interaction serves long-form question answering, evaluated on ELI5. Experiments, reported performance and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced.
2021-12-17
[]
curated
adjacent
Trains a question-answering model to search and navigate a text-based web browser, collect references and improve long-form answers using demonstrations and human feedback.
[ "web-navigation", "imitation-learning", "human-in-the-loop", "reward-models" ]
2022-06-01
null
arxiv:2201.04100
Learning to Denoise Raw Mobile UI Layouts for Improving Datasets at Scale
https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.04100
paper
[]
[ "Gang Li", "Gilles Baechler", "Manuel Tragut", "Yang Li" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"d971ee06cafd46fe27a01d40bc16e3604e1d153c38ee92be970328d9935b0708","submitted_at":"2022-01-11T17:52:40Z","updated_at":"2022-01-13T17:53:31Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.04100v2"}}
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-17T07:57:26Z","role":"primary","sha256":"3e89566cdb4521a8b3b0d99c514c3401645eda5b5c0de9720eb726b1ffe0a11f","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1511.03745%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2201.04100", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-17T09:11:47Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.04100"}]
Reviewed against the exact-version official arXiv abstract page; its normalized abstract SHA-256 matches the retained bibliographic snapshot. The original API response body was not locally available for this review. Experimental results and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced.
2022-01-11
[]
curated
core
Introduces CLAY, a pipeline that repairs noisy mobile UI layouts by removing nodes without valid visual counterparts and assigning semantic element types, supported by human-annotated layouts for evaluation.
[ "screen-understanding", "data-generation" ]
2022-01-13
null
arxiv:2202.02312
A Dataset for Interactive Vision-Language Navigation with Unknown Command Feasibility
https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.02312
paper
[]
[ "Andrea Burns", "Deniz Arsan", "Sanjna Agrawal", "Ranjitha Kumar", "Kate Saenko", "Bryan A. Plummer" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"1687369e31b0ad3632381d4a46b1d555c2e2ed1d6504e9c1b63006dd29f3445e","submitted_at":"2022-02-04T18:51:50Z","updated_at":"2022-08-15T00:24:24Z","version":3,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.02312v3"}}
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2202.02312", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.02312"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced.
2022-02-04
[]
curated
core
Introduces MoTIF mobile-app interactions with feasible and infeasible commands, feasibility explanations, and follow-up questions for ambiguous requests.
[ "mobile-navigation", "human-in-the-loop", "evaluation" ]
2022-08-15
null
arxiv:2202.08137
A data-driven approach for learning to control computers
https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.08137
paper
[]
[ "Peter C Humphreys", "David Raposo", "Toby Pohlen", "Gregory Thornton", "Rachita Chhaparia", "Alistair Muldal", "Josh Abramson", "Petko Georgiev", "Alex Goldin", "Adam Santoro", "Timothy Lillicrap" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"94129847ac85f4a8aeab74907cc68a31c435b078ab950695d9328b6c3896b46d","submitted_at":"2022-02-16T15:23:46Z","updated_at":"2022-11-11T13:45:44Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.08137v2"},"publication":{...
[ "web" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2202.08137", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.08137"},{"rel":"publication","url":"https://proceedings.mlr.press/v162/humphreys22a.html"},{"rel":"publication_pdf","url":"https://proceedings.mlr.press/v162/humphreys22a/humphreys22a.pdf"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced.
2022-02-16
[]
curated
core
Combines reinforcement learning with behavioral priors from human interactions to learn computer control through keyboard and mouse actions.
[ "reinforcement-learning", "automation" ]
2022-11-11
null
arxiv:2205.11029
META-GUI: Towards Multi-modal Conversational Agents on Mobile GUI
https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.11029
paper
[]
[ "Liangtai Sun", "Xingyu Chen", "Lu Chen", "Tianle Dai", "Zichen Zhu", "Kai Yu" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"fbe2a4ece7ef72dfa008740991a5c46d9ab4b9de73f3de02f5dabcee2a5c1aa5","submitted_at":"2022-05-23T04:05:37Z","updated_at":"2022-11-24T06:34:43Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.11029v2"}}
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2205.11029", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.11029"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced.
2022-05-23
[]
curated
core
Introduces GUI-based task-oriented dialogue and a dataset pairing mobile-interface operations with conversational responses.
[ "mobile-navigation", "human-in-the-loop" ]
2022-11-24
null
arxiv:2207.01206
WebShop: Towards Scalable Real-World Web Interaction with Grounded Language Agents
https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.01206
paper
[]
[ "Shunyu Yao", "Howard Chen", "John Yang", "Karthik Narasimhan" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"6de4ab2a89875f1ccd99bbaa075c234d82979e845f27fe9530bdad0539c49570","submitted_at":"2022-07-04T05:30:22Z","updated_at":"2023-02-08T01:39:30Z","version":4,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.01206v4"}}
[ "web" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2207.01206", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.01206"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced.
2022-07-04
[]
curated
core
Provides a simulated shopping environment where language agents search, configure, and select products from natural-language requirements.
[ "evaluation", "web-navigation" ]
2023-02-08
null
arxiv:2208.06032
CORNET: Learning Table Formatting Rules By Example
https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.06032
paper
[]
[ "Mukul Singh", "José Cambronero", "Sumit Gulwani", "Vu Le", "Carina Negreanu", "Mohammad Raza", "Gust Verbruggen" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"5afa77bf018aa741e03ccf27d11059657beaceba93d3a2172b57c0917b7304ee","submitted_at":"2022-08-11T20:30:12Z","updated_at":"2022-12-05T13:01:00Z","version":4,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.06032v4"}}
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-17T07:57:26Z","role":"primary","sha256":"3e89566cdb4521a8b3b0d99c514c3401645eda5b5c0de9720eb726b1ffe0a11f","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1511.03745%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2208.06032", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-11-05T23:00:28Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.06032"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained arXiv abstract (v4). It learns spreadsheet formatting rules from examples; the abstract does not describe operating a GUI. Experiments, reported performance and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced.
2022-08-11
[]
curated
adjacent
Introduces CORNET, a system that learns spreadsheet conditional-formatting rules from cells formatted by users, using symbolic rule enumeration and a neural ranker.
[ "automation", "imitation-learning" ]
2022-12-05
null
arxiv:2209.08199
ScreenQA: Large-Scale Question-Answer Pairs over Mobile App Screenshots
https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.08199
paper
[]
[ "Yu-Chung Hsiao", "Fedir Zubach", "Gilles Baechler", "Srinivas Sunkara", "Victor Carbune", "Jason Lin", "Maria Wang", "Yun Zhu", "Jindong Chen" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"37f7ba5d5b9bbc96fd3a723e49190f296e08d2874dcd545272d3fcef3cc33d24","submitted_at":"2022-09-16T23:49:00Z","updated_at":"2025-02-09T21:09:17Z","version":4,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.08199v4"}}
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2209.08199", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.08199"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced.
2022-09-16
[]
curated
core
Introduces screenshot question answering over mobile interfaces, linking answers to screen content and bounding boxes.
[ "screen-understanding", "evaluation" ]
2025-02-09
null
arxiv:2209.08655
Enabling Conversational Interaction with Mobile UI using Large Language Models
https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.08655
paper
[]
[ "Bryan Wang", "Gang Li", "Yang Li" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"65813c1784ba00e354aff4e38796b1bdc8e9b691cba9dd56b8232b5d86555d1b","submitted_at":"2022-09-18T20:58:39Z","updated_at":"2023-02-17T21:24:09Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.08655v2"}}
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2209.08655", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.08655"}]
Reviewed against the retained original arXiv abstract. Experimental results and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced.
2022-09-18
[]
curated
core
Studies few-shot prompting of a single language model for four mobile-UI interaction tasks, aiming to support conversational interface use without a separate trained model for each task.
[ "mobile-navigation", "screen-understanding", "training-free" ]
2023-02-17
null
arxiv:2209.14927
Spotlight: Mobile UI Understanding using Vision-Language Models with a Focus
https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14927
paper
[]
[ "Gang Li", "Yang Li" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"eaa351e34fa6bdcbe26aa6714eacda1f667411090abfdd5575735605dc89e864","submitted_at":"2022-09-29T16:45:43Z","updated_at":"2023-02-24T01:41:32Z","version":4,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14927v4"}}
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2209.14927", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14927"}]
Reviewed against the retained original arXiv abstract. Experimental results and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced.
2022-09-29
[]
curated
core
Introduces Spotlight, a vision-language model conditioned on a UI screenshot and a selected region of interest. It evaluates screenshot-based mobile UI understanding and explores multitask learning and few-shot prompting.
[ "screen-understanding", "grounding" ]
2023-02-24
null
arxiv:2209.15099
MUG: Interactive Multimodal Grounding on User Interfaces
https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15099
paper
[]
[ "Tao Li", "Gang Li", "Jingjie Zheng", "Purple Wang", "Yang Li" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"15e57e7dd30e6f3ae8b13cbd4a190b39339f2bbf7a551a6a5df5190dc62b5434","submitted_at":"2022-09-29T21:08:18Z","updated_at":"2022-09-29T21:08:18Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15099v1"}}
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2209.15099", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15099"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced.
2022-09-29
[]
curated
core
Studies iterative UI grounding in which users refine or correct an agent's interpretation over multiple conversational turns.
[ "grounding", "human-in-the-loop" ]
2022-09-29
null
arxiv:2210.02663
Towards Better Semantic Understanding of Mobile Interfaces
https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.02663
paper
[]
[ "Srinivas Sunkara", "Maria Wang", "Lijuan Liu", "Gilles Baechler", "Yu-Chung Hsiao", "Jindong", "Chen", "Abhanshu Sharma", "James Stout" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"24d037f1abeb7708852ac5517ce02cc46622e359d9feab407f188c0657cc72f4","submitted_at":"2022-10-06T03:48:54Z","updated_at":"2022-10-06T03:48:54Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.02663v1"}}
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2210.02663", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.02663"}]
Reviewed against the retained original arXiv abstract. Experimental results and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced.
2022-10-06
[]
curated
core
Augments RICO screens and view hierarchies with human labels for icon shape and meaning and for links between UI elements and text labels. It compares image-only and multimodal models on semantic understanding of previously unseen apps.
[ "screen-understanding", "grounding", "data-generation" ]
2022-10-06
null
arxiv:2210.03347
Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding
https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347
paper
[]
[ "Kenton Lee", "Mandar Joshi", "Iulia Turc", "Hexiang Hu", "Fangyu Liu", "Julian Eisenschlos", "Urvashi Khandelwal", "Peter Shaw", "Ming-Wei Chang", "Kristina Toutanova" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"7ebb243c4690aba5f1a92b0d1e050399560998a7f304ea483dae2f451cf51ec0","submitted_at":"2022-10-07T06:42:06Z","updated_at":"2023-06-15T21:34:23Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347v2"}}
[ "web" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-18T04:21:52Z","role":"primary","sha256":"c194d15b7e422aae48b4e05216a1f1d84471b6666718b9d3dd4c9d250c356e77","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=2210.03347%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2210.03347", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-18T04:21:52Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347"}]
Reviewed against the complete official arXiv abstract. Experimental results and linked artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. Adjacent visual-language pretraining: webpage screenshot parsing and explicit UI evaluation support interface understanding; the paper does not establish an autonomous GUI...
2022-10-07
[]
curated
adjacent
Pix2Struct pretrains an image-to-text model by reconstructing simplified HTML from masked webpage screenshots. Its variable-resolution visual representation is evaluated across several domains, including user-interface understanding.
[ "screen-understanding", "data-generation" ]
2023-06-15
null
arxiv:2210.03629
ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models
https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03629
paper
[]
[ "Shunyu Yao", "Jeffrey Zhao", "Dian Yu", "Nan Du", "Izhak Shafran", "Karthik Narasimhan", "Yuan Cao" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"d54d4d76519ed21b2bfeedd94901a9bb559802e0c0bde7e09fb1e0a8bcdb3679","submitted_at":"2022-10-06T01:00:32Z","updated_at":"2023-03-10T01:00:17Z","version":3,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03629v3"}}
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2210.03629", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-11-05T23:00:28Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03629"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained arXiv abstract (v3). WebShop is one of several evaluation tasks, alongside question answering, fact verification and ALFWorld. Experiments, reported performance and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced.
2022-10-06
[]
curated
adjacent
Introduces ReAct, a method that interleaves reasoning traces and actions for language-model agents; WebShop is one of its interactive decision-making evaluations.
[ "planning", "training-free", "evaluation" ]
2023-03-10
null
arxiv:2210.03945
Understanding HTML with Large Language Models
https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03945
paper
[]
[ "Izzeddin Gur", "Ofir Nachum", "Yingjie Miao", "Mustafa Safdari", "Austin Huang", "Aakanksha Chowdhery", "Sharan Narang", "Noah Fiedel", "Aleksandra Faust" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"9b9089164b5c784735d8915596fe902840e01c8215f507caed0e10d4361d13ec","submitted_at":"2022-10-08T07:27:17Z","updated_at":"2023-05-19T17:42:56Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03945v2"}}
[ "web" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2210.03945", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03945"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained original arXiv abstract. Experimental findings and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced.
2022-10-08
[]
curated
core
Studies language models for HTML element classification, page description and autonomous web navigation. Fine-tuned models are evaluated on MiniWoB, and a distilled, automatically labeled CommonCrawl HTML corpus supports the training approach.
[ "screen-understanding", "web-navigation", "data-generation" ]
2023-05-19
null
arxiv:2211.07615
UGIF: UI Grounded Instruction Following
https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.07615
paper
[]
[ "Sagar Gubbi Venkatesh", "Partha Talukdar", "Srini Narayanan" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"52319819402cec76a69c0bb513f3a7000053208ddd9d2a8c675e055422402fbe","submitted_at":"2022-11-14T18:36:19Z","updated_at":"2023-05-23T16:08:10Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.07615v2"}}
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2211.07615", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.07615"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced.
2022-11-14
[]
curated
core
Introduces multilingual smartphone instruction-following data and a pipeline that retrieves help instructions and maps them to UI actions.
[ "mobile-navigation", "grounding" ]
2023-05-23
null
arxiv:2212.04732
Fill in the Blank: Context-aware Automated Text Input Generation for Mobile GUI Testing
https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04732
paper
[]
[ "Zhe Liu", "Chunyang Chen", "Junjie Wang", "Xing Che", "Yuekai Huang", "Jun Hu", "Qing Wang" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"b147719291128e86cbdb279ef6d0cc2bea6660d9cc0efb3277bd160dacbadd37","submitted_at":"2022-12-09T09:00:38Z","updated_at":"2022-12-09T09:00:38Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04732v1"}}
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T21:13:36Z","role":"primary","sha256":"4490f8d57c320dc1cce6bf3818c7bae7a4d86cab96ab3a1c924160b63c251995","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1103.0086%2C1...
{ "arxiv": "2212.04732", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-11-05T23:00:32Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04732"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained arXiv abstract (v1). The reported evaluation covers 106 apps from Google Play. Experiments, reported performance and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced.
2022-12-09
[]
curated
core
Introduces QTypist, an LLM-based method that generates text inputs from mobile GUI context and integrates with automated testing tools to help them reach further app pages.
[ "data-generation", "automation", "screen-understanding" ]
2022-12-09
null
arxiv:2301.10165
Lexi: Self-Supervised Learning of the UI Language
https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10165
paper
[]
[ "Pratyay Banerjee", "Shweti Mahajan", "Kushal Arora", "Chitta Baral", "Oriana Riva" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"bb647a96c7f8263786e85a5061c8c5284cb92ed0b2ebc4c405e1243b2ca3fa2b","submitted_at":"2023-01-23T09:05:49Z","updated_at":"2023-01-23T09:05:49Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10165v1"}}
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2301.10165", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10165"}]
Reviewed against the retained original arXiv abstract. Experimental results and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced.
2023-01-23
[]
curated
core
Introduces Lexi and UICaption to learn UI image-text representations from descriptions of interface functionality. Evaluation covers UI action entailment, instruction-based retrieval, referring-expression grounding, and UI entity recognition.
[ "screen-understanding", "grounding", "data-generation" ]
2023-01-23
null
arxiv:2301.13280
WebUI: A Dataset for Enhancing Visual UI Understanding with Web Semantics
https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13280
paper
[]
[ "Jason Wu", "Siyan Wang", "Siman Shen", "Yi-Hao Peng", "Jeffrey Nichols", "Jeffrey P. Bigham" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"0cc3b91aa85bc8c7d88a878c7b24926943eea0bcc92e25f517915242f2a82a39","submitted_at":"2023-01-30T20:47:12Z","updated_at":"2023-01-30T20:47:12Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13280v1"}}
[ "web" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2301.13280", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13280"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced.
2023-01-30
[]
curated
core
Collects rendered webpages and structural metadata for visual UI modeling, studying how web semantics transfer to interface-understanding tasks.
[ "screen-understanding", "data-generation" ]
2023-01-30
null
arxiv:2301.13779
FLAME: A small language model for spreadsheet formulas
https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13779
paper
[]
[ "Harshit Joshi", "Abishai Ebenezer", "José Cambronero", "Sumit Gulwani", "Aditya Kanade", "Vu Le", "Ivan Radiček", "Gust Verbruggen" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"ff6e0dbc7f7ba22430915cac58358a3afe5c6167beecfca06acdf3f8b0f15859","submitted_at":"2023-01-31T17:29:43Z","updated_at":"2023-12-19T22:56:39Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13779v2"}}
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-17T07:57:26Z","role":"primary","sha256":"3e89566cdb4521a8b3b0d99c514c3401645eda5b5c0de9720eb726b1ffe0a11f","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1511.03745%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2301.13779", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-11-05T23:00:32Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13779"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained arXiv abstract (v2). The work concerns formula assistance; the abstract does not describe an agent operating a spreadsheet GUI. Experiments, reported performance and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced.
2023-01-31
[]
curated
adjacent
Introduces FLAME, a model trained on Excel formulas for spreadsheet formula repair, completion and retrieval, supporting formula authoring in spreadsheet software.
[ "automation", "data-generation" ]
2023-12-19
null
arxiv:2303.17491
Language Models can Solve Computer Tasks
https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17491
paper
[]
[ "Geunwoo Kim", "Pierre Baldi", "Stephen McAleer" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"8f36bd6088175b337b750d91d0b7c04d2c156742e5c4090a74f00a482157e386","submitted_at":"2023-03-30T16:01:52Z","updated_at":"2023-11-16T20:15:14Z","version":3,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17491v3"}}
[ "web" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2303.17491", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17491"}]
Reviewed against the retained original arXiv abstract. Experimental results and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced.
2023-03-30
[]
curated
core
Introduces recursive criticism and improvement prompting for language-model agents performing computer tasks, evaluated on MiniWoB++ with a small number of demonstrations per task.
[ "web-navigation", "self-reflection", "training-free" ]
2023-11-16
null
arxiv:2304.07061
DroidBot-GPT: GPT-powered UI Automation for Android
https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07061
paper
[]
[ "Hao Wen", "Hongming Wang", "Jiaxuan Liu", "Yuanchun Li" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"420c9005fd0c687c27c758da70ef05a60b3b2d9b9efbf91a5d7661bf893a8b09","submitted_at":"2023-04-14T11:31:56Z","updated_at":"2024-01-07T08:23:47Z","version":5,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07061v5"}}
[ "android" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2304.07061", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07061"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced.
2023-04-14
[]
curated
core
Transforms Android UI states and available actions into language prompts for an LLM to choose and execute task steps.
[ "mobile-navigation", "automation" ]
2024-01-07
null
arxiv:2305.08144
Mobile-Env: Building Qualified Evaluation Benchmarks for LLM-GUI Interaction
https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.08144
paper
[]
[ "Danyang Zhang", "Zhennan Shen", "Rui Xie", "Situo Zhang", "Tianbao Xie", "Zihan Zhao", "Siyuan Chen", "Lu Chen", "Hongshen Xu", "Ruisheng Cao", "Kai Yu" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"8e454f547bdf8e01f47eb63c20f0cacfa8bd17a8c4ad37dfd3a1cceb732de178","submitted_at":"2023-05-14T12:31:03Z","updated_at":"2024-06-13T11:51:37Z","version":4,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.08144v4"}}
[ "android" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2305.08144", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.08144"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced.
2023-05-14
[]
curated
core
Provides an Android benchmark toolkit with controlled environments, intermediate feedback, and task sets for reproducible GUI-agent evaluation.
[ "evaluation", "sandbox" ]
2024-06-13
null
arxiv:2305.09699
Mobile User Interface Element Detection Via Adaptively Prompt Tuning
https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.09699
paper
[]
[ "Zhangxuan Gu", "Zhuoer Xu", "Haoxing Chen", "Jun Lan", "Changhua Meng", "Weiqiang Wang" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"cbd23cad847d29812a6adca85eedfafb4a55bb33395d6e9907e34b8cd1218745","submitted_at":"2023-05-16T07:16:36Z","updated_at":"2023-05-16T07:16:36Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.09699v1"}}
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-17T07:57:30Z","role":"primary","sha256":"4856a9c146f74964be623730f3cee6b15fcaad83f7d83a4956e971b541a63070","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=2304.08479%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2305.09699", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-11-05T23:00:39Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.09699"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained arXiv abstract (v1). The abstract evaluates element detection, not an agent carrying out mobile app tasks. Experiments, reported performance and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced.
2023-05-16
[]
curated
core
Introduces MUI-zh and APT for detecting mobile UI elements, combining visual features with OCR descriptions to adjust category prompts in CLIP-based detectors.
[ "screen-understanding", "data-generation", "evaluation" ]
2023-05-16
null
arxiv:2305.11854
Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models
https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.11854
paper
[]
[ "Hiroki Furuta", "Kuang-Huei Lee", "Ofir Nachum", "Yutaka Matsuo", "Aleksandra Faust", "Shixiang Shane Gu", "Izzeddin Gur" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"ac0ea5a462890317ea29ade32c879d016181afbe5962e2d28cc175e251df41e6","submitted_at":"2023-05-19T17:44:34Z","updated_at":"2024-02-25T16:21:00Z","version":4,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.11854v4"},"publication":{...
[ "web" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2305.11854", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.11854"},{"rel":"publication","url":"https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/hash/7ef7d8359036afd8c2378d82c21058a4-Abstract-Conference.html"},{"rel":"publication_pdf","url":"https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/file/7ef7d8359036afd8c2378d82c210...
Reviewed against the retained original arXiv abstract. Experimental results and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced.
2023-05-19
[]
curated
core
Trains WebGUM offline from demonstrations by jointly tuning an instruction-following language model and a vision encoder over webpage screenshots and HTML. The agent predicts browser actions and is evaluated on MiniWoB, WebShop, and Mind2Web.
[ "web-navigation", "imitation-learning", "action-prediction" ]
2024-02-25
null
arxiv:2305.14257
Hierarchical Prompting Assists Large Language Model on Web Navigation
https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14257
paper
[]
[ "Abishek Sridhar", "Robert Lo", "Frank F. Xu", "Hao Zhu", "Shuyan Zhou" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"896d5f5e9248e2e49da254fb383f84e5b6ce4286b6d30a37ed7944fcfa1f4958","submitted_at":"2023-05-23T17:10:39Z","updated_at":"2023-10-30T00:55:53Z","version":3,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14257v3"}}
[ "web" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2305.14257", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14257"}]
Reviewed against the retained original arXiv abstract. Experimental results and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced.
2023-05-23
[]
curated
core
Separates web navigation prompting into a SUMMARIZER that extracts action-relevant observations and an ACTOR that chooses the next action from the condensed context.
[ "web-navigation", "planning", "efficiency" ]
2023-10-30
null
arxiv:2305.16653
AdaPlanner: Adaptive Planning from Feedback with Language Models
https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16653
paper
[]
[ "Haotian Sun", "Yuchen Zhuang", "Lingkai Kong", "Bo Dai", "Chao Zhang" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"c254a26ebb8e1bcdca70b7581c780aa6b0dd4e5f5ded85e456f7e8fb8b38fcc6","submitted_at":"2023-05-26T05:52:27Z","updated_at":"2023-05-26T05:52:27Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16653v1"}}
[ "web" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2305.16653", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16653"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained original arXiv abstract. Experimental findings and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. This is a general planning framework; MiniWoB++ supplies the interface-agent evidence, while ALFWorld is a separate environment.
2023-05-26
[]
curated
adjacent
Introduces AdaPlanner, which revises code-structured plans in response to environmental feedback and reuses successful plans as exemplars. Experiments include MiniWoB++ web tasks alongside ALFWorld.
[ "planning", "self-reflection", "evaluation" ]
2023-05-26
null
arxiv:2305.19308
SheetCopilot: Bringing Software Productivity to the Next Level through Large Language Models
https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19308
paper
[]
[ "Hongxin Li", "Jingran Su", "Yuntao Chen", "Qing Li", "Zhaoxiang Zhang" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"320ff40872677e9d32efae360dc289ca345076e037e7044188868f765e816008","submitted_at":"2023-05-30T17:59:30Z","updated_at":"2023-10-30T06:36:24Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19308v2"}}
[ "desktop", "windows" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2305.19308", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19308"}]
The contribution was reviewed from the retained paper abstract. The original Windows/Excel implementation is identified in the separately retained project README; the later Ubuntu evaluator is not treated as a paper result. No results were independently reproduced.
2023-05-30
[]
curated
core
Introduces SheetCopilot, an agent that steers spreadsheet software via atomic virtual APIs, along with a 221-task spreadsheet manipulation benchmark.
[ "workflow", "tool-integration", "evaluation" ]
2023-10-30
null
arxiv:2306.00245
From Pixels to UI Actions: Learning to Follow Instructions via Graphical User Interfaces
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00245
paper
[]
[ "Peter Shaw", "Mandar Joshi", "James Cohan", "Jonathan Berant", "Panupong Pasupat", "Hexiang Hu", "Urvashi Khandelwal", "Kenton Lee", "Kristina Toutanova" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"d06f7480695f45546b62b5b8c3d8c174ca52936e158d46e626689d0918711417","submitted_at":"2023-05-31T23:39:18Z","updated_at":"2023-12-06T23:46:36Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00245v2"},"publication":{...
[ "web" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2306.00245", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00245"},{"rel":"publication","url":"https://papers.nips.cc/paper_files/paper/2023/hash/6c52a8a4fadc9129c6e1d1745f2dfd0f-Abstract-Conference.html"},{"rel":"publication_pdf","url":"https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2023/file/6c52a8a4fadc9129c6e1d1745f2dfd...
Reviewed against the retained original arXiv abstract. Experimental results and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced.
2023-05-31
[]
curated
core
Studies instruction-following agents that observe screenshots and act through a generic mouse-and-keyboard action space, evaluating pixel-based pretraining for GUI tasks on MiniWoB++.
[ "grounding", "action-prediction", "web-navigation" ]
2023-12-06
null
arxiv:2306.01242
Responsible Task Automation: Empowering Large Language Models as Responsible Task Automators
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01242
paper
[]
[ "Zhizheng Zhang", "Xiaoyi Zhang", "Wenxuan Xie", "Yan Lu" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"631a39d2929c68bb93a7f95af22c17d2ab208668fd97d9082fe0601a73d123dd","submitted_at":"2023-06-02T02:42:58Z","updated_at":"2023-12-04T13:36:59Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01242v2"}}
[ "unspecified" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:42:42Z","role":"primary","sha256":"d1c1bc3fee56d124427abd2aabbcf876418633a8adf7a03f4ef0317cba6a42ae","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=2008.05132%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2306.01242", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:42:42Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01242"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained original arXiv abstract. Experimental findings and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. UI task automation is stated in the abstract, but its platform and detailed evaluation protocol are not identified.
2023-06-02
[]
curated
adjacent
Presents ResponsibleTA, a coordinator-executor framework that checks command feasibility and task completion while using local memory for privacy-related controls. The paper compares prompted and learned implementations and evaluates them on UI task automation.
[ "safety-security", "evaluation", "automation" ]
2023-12-04
null
arxiv:2306.01987
Prompting Is All You Need: Automated Android Bug Replay with Large Language Models
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01987
paper
[]
[ "Sidong Feng", "Chunyang Chen" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"1b3cdeb55d958fa8c4cae655eddcad36f26f7e9cca20f67395da444ca9d9f6d3","submitted_at":"2023-06-03T03:03:52Z","updated_at":"2024-05-08T07:36:56Z","version":3,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01987v3"}}
[ "android" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T21:13:36Z","role":"primary","sha256":"4490f8d57c320dc1cce6bf3818c7bae7a4d86cab96ab3a1c924160b63c251995","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1103.0086%2C1...
{ "arxiv": "2306.01987", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-11-05T23:00:39Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01987"}]
The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained arXiv abstract (v3). The abstract describes bug replay from reports but does not name a mobile operating system. Experiments, reported performance and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced.
2023-06-03
[]
curated
core
Introduces AdbGPT, a prompting-based approach that uses LLMs to replay app bugs from written reports, applying few-shot examples and reasoning without model training.
[ "automation", "training-free", "mobile-navigation" ]
2024-05-08
null
arxiv:2306.06070
Mind2Web: Towards a Generalist Agent for the Web
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.06070
paper
[]
[ "Xiang Deng", "Yu Gu", "Boyuan Zheng", "Shijie Chen", "Samuel Stevens", "Boshi Wang", "Huan Sun", "Yu Su" ]
{"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"de055dfa452130f3576839c99c007053c62a0c96c9bfbcdd79ecad1a9f74f830","submitted_at":"2023-06-09T17:44:31Z","updated_at":"2023-12-09T05:57:46Z","version":3,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.06070v3"}}
[ "web" ]
[{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C...
{ "arxiv": "2306.06070", "doi": null, "preferred_arxiv": null }
2026-10-16T06:31:20Z
{"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null}
[{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.06070"}]
Editorial summary based on the primary paper abstract; experiments and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced.
2023-06-09
[]
curated
core
Introduces a web-task dataset spanning diverse websites and evaluates generalization to unseen sites and domains.
[ "data-generation", "web-navigation", "evaluation" ]
2023-12-09
null
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Awesome Computer-Use Agents — dataset mirror

A read-only Hugging Face mirror of the public data that awesomecua.com publishes. The GitHub repository reacher-z/Awesome-CUA is the single source of truth: the website is built from it, and every row here is copied unchanged from the website's live exports. Corrections and new entries go to the GitHub repository, not to this dataset.

Unreviewed records are not curated. metadata_only, github_candidates hold automated scan and discovery records that have not been source-reviewed: nobody has verified their claims, run them or judged their quality, and their presence is not an endorsement. Only resources, benchmark_profiles, dataset_profiles, relationships, topics come from reviewed records; publications, scope_decisions are editorial records about catalog entries, not entries themselves. Keep the review state when you use, count or cite rows, and never add counts from different configs together as unique projects.

Configs

Each config is one record type with a single train split that holds all of its rows (the split name is a Hugging Face convention; there is no train/test partition).

Config Rows Review state Source export Contents
resources (default) 1,864 Curated (review_status = curated) /downloads/catalog.jsonl Curated catalog: papers, surveys, models, datasets, benchmarks, frameworks, agents, tools, products, infrastructure, companies and learning resources, each with retained primary-source evidence.
metadata_only 628 Not curated: relevance pending /downloads/catalog.jsonl Bibliography records whose arXiv metadata was checked but whose relevance and taxonomy still await editorial review (review_status = metadata_verified, scope = relevance_pending). Presence is not an endorsement.
github_candidates 10,070 Not curated: candidate /downloads/github-candidates.jsonl Public GitHub repository observations from the discovery scans. Every row is a candidate awaiting review, not a catalog entry; a topic tag or repository name does not establish relevance.
benchmark_profiles 63 Reviewed /downloads/benchmarks-profiles.json Source-reviewed benchmark protocols: interfaces, formats, counting units and scope of curated benchmarks. Missing fields stay unknown.
dataset_profiles 66 Reviewed /downloads/datasets-profiles.json Source-reviewed dataset profiles: supervision, modalities, formats, splits and counts of curated datasets. Missing fields stay unknown.
relationships 414 Reviewed /downloads/relationships.json Explicit, source-backed relationships between catalog records (introduced by, component of, variant of, ...). Documentation does not establish a training or evaluation dependency.
topics 35 Reviewed /downloads/topics.json Topic collections with the exact IDs of their curated member records. Memberships overlap; do not sum topic counts.
publications 78 Recorded /downloads/publications.jsonl Publication-edition observations attached to catalog papers (title, authors, venue, date precision). They describe editions of existing records and are not additional papers.
scope_decisions 1,308 Editorial decision /downloads/exclusions.json Records excluded from the catalog scope, with the reason, basis and evidence of each decision. An exclusion is a scope judgment, not a judgment of research quality.

Quick start

from datasets import load_dataset

resources = load_dataset("AgPerry/awesome-cua", "resources", split="train")
github_candidates = load_dataset("AgPerry/awesome-cua", "github_candidates", split="train")  # not curated

Every config is also a plain Parquet file and a JSON Lines file:

import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_parquet("hf://datasets/AgPerry/awesome-cua/data/resources.parquet")
-- DuckDB
SELECT * FROM 'hf://datasets/AgPerry/awesome-cua/data/resources.parquet' LIMIT 10;

JSON Lines: https://huggingface.co/datasets/AgPerry/awesome-cua/resolve/main/jsonl/<config>.jsonl.

Files and formats

  • data/<config>.parquet: what load_dataset and the dataset viewer read. Columns keep the source field names. Fields whose values are nested objects or lists of objects are stored as JSON text in a string column (decode with json.loads); flat objects become structs. Each file lists its JSON-text columns in the Parquet schema metadata key json_encoded_columns. The files are zstd-compressed.
  • jsonl/<config>.jsonl: the same rows as JSON objects, one per line. Where the site publishes JSON Lines, each line is byte-for-byte a line of the source file.
  • provenance.json: the source commit, how it was established, the fetch time, the URL, size and SHA-256 of every downloaded export, per-config row counts and file checksums, and the privacy guard that passed before upload.

Fields

Field meanings, vocabularies and review rules are defined by the source repository, not here: start with its data dictionary. Related definitions: Resource JSON Schema, GitHub candidate schema, Scope-decision schema, Publication-observation schema, Dataset and benchmark specifications, Download manifest. The column lists below are generated from the current files.

resources: 22 columns
Column Type
id string
name string
url string
kind string
aliases list<string>
authors list<string>
details string (JSON text)
environments list<string>
evidence string (JSON text)
identifiers struct{arxiv: string, doi: string, preferred_arxiv: string}
last_verified_at string
licenses string (JSON text)
links string (JSON text)
notes string
published_at string
relations string (JSON text)
review_status string
scope string
summary string
topics list<string>
updated_at string
authors_omitted bool
metadata_only: 22 columns
Column Type
id string
name string
url string
kind string
aliases list<string>
authors list<string>
details string (JSON text)
environments list<string>
evidence string (JSON text)
identifiers struct{arxiv: string, doi: string, preferred_arxiv: string}
last_verified_at string
licenses string (JSON text)
links string (JSON text)
notes string
published_at string
relations string (JSON text)
review_status string
scope string
summary string
topics list<string>
updated_at string
authors_omitted bool
github_candidates: 24 columns
Column Type
id string
full_name string
url string
archived bool
canonical_id string
created_at string
evidence string (JSON text)
first_observed_at string
fork bool
github_topics list<string>
known_names list<string>
last_observed_at string
metadata_receipt_id string
metadata_status string
omitted_fields list<string>
private bool
pushed_at string
record_sha256 string
repository_id int64
review_status string
scope string
source_description string
updated_at string
visibility string
benchmark_profiles: 7 columns
Column Type
id string
name string
url string
environments list<string>
profile string (JSON text)
licenses string (JSON text)
evidence string (JSON text)
dataset_profiles: 7 columns
Column Type
id string
name string
url string
environments list<string>
profile string (JSON text)
licenses string (JSON text)
evidence string (JSON text)
relationships: 6 columns
Column Type
source_id string
source_name string
source_kind string
evidence_url string
target_id string
type string
topics: 6 columns
Column Type
id string
name struct{en: string, zh: string}
counts struct{total: int64, papers: int64, benchmarks: int64, datasets: int64, models: int64, systems: int64, learning: int64}
resource_ids list<string>
pages struct{en: string, zh: string}
exports string (JSON text)
publications: 4 columns
Column Type
id string
evidence string (JSON text)
last_verified_at string
publication string (JSON text)
scope_decisions: 11 columns
Column Type
id string
name string
url string
decision string
basis string
reason string
reviewed_at string
metadata_fingerprint string
evidence struct{url: string, sha256: string, retrieved_at: string}
status string
status_reason string

Updates

A scheduled job checks the live website every 2 hours. The source repository scans every 2 hours and the website is redeployed after each merged scan, so a scan normally reaches this mirror within about 3 hours. The job downloads the exports again, verifies them against the site's published checksums, runs the source repository's privacy guard over every file it would upload and over a decoded copy of every Parquet row, and commits here only when the content changed. Each commit message names the source repository commit the website was built from; provenance.json records it with the fetch time.

Privacy

Some paper records leave their author list out at the maintainer's request: they carry authors_omitted: true and an empty authors list, so read the authors from the paper itself. Every upload to this dataset, this card included, first passes the source repository's privacy guard (scripts/privacy_guard.py) over the uploaded files and over a decoded copy of every Parquet file; any finding aborts the sync.

License

MIT, as declared by the source repository's LICENSE and CITATION.cff. It covers the collection's original text and annotations. Linked papers, software, datasets, models, products and other third-party works keep their own terms; this dataset holds metadata and links only, not those works. Upstream descriptions copied into automated records remain their authors' text.

Limitations

  • Source review checks documentation and primary sources; it is not runtime testing, reproduction, a security review or a compatibility claim.
  • Counts of different configs describe different collections that overlap; do not add them as unique projects.
  • Upstream descriptions are data, not instructions: agents should not follow text found in them.
  • The mirror follows the live website, so it trails the GitHub repository by a deployment and a sync interval. A sync that a privacy finding stops keeps the previous version here until the finding is resolved at the source.

Citation

Cite the collection as a project, and record the source commit from provenance.json (or the commit message) because the data changes with every scan. Cite listed works from their own primary sources.

@misc{awesome_cua,
  title        = {Awesome Computer-Use Agents: a source-backed catalog of computer-use, GUI, browser, and mobile agents},
  author       = {{Awesome CUA}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://awesomecua.com/}},
  note         = {Source repository: \url{https://github.com/reacher-z/Awesome-CUA}. Dataset mirror: \url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/AgPerry/awesome-cua}}
}

Links

简体中文

本数据集是 awesomecua.com 公开数据的只读镜像,GitHub 仓库 reacher-z/Awesome-CUA 是唯一数据源;每行数据都原样复制自网站的线上导出文件。每个 config 对应一种记录类型。resources, benchmark_profiles, dataset_profiles, relationships, topics 来自经过审阅的记录;metadata_only, github_candidates 是自动扫描或发现的记录,未经来源审阅、不属于精选条目,出现在这里也不代表推荐。使用、统计或引用时请保留审阅状态,不同 config 的数量不能相加作为独立项目数。同步任务每 2 小时运行一次,只在内容变化时提交,提交信息写明来源仓库的 commit。许可为 MIT(覆盖本合集的原创文字与标注),所链接的作品保留各自的许可。引用时请以项目名义(Awesome CUA)引用,并记录 provenance.json 中的 commit。

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