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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
arxiv:1602.02261 | End-to-End Goal-Driven Web Navigation | https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.02261 | paper | [] | [
"Rodrigo Nogueira",
"Kyunghyun Cho"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"67f8697c21dabc2c4781eba46bfb60671506b413471efcdb28864c11649b3a2c","submitted_at":"2016-02-06T14:53:02Z","updated_at":"2016-05-20T16:26:58Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.02261v2"}} | [
"web"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-17T07:57:26Z","role":"primary","sha256":"3e89566cdb4521a8b3b0d99c514c3401645eda5b5c0de9720eb726b1ffe0a11f","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1511.03745%2C... | {
"arxiv": "1602.02261",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-17T09:11:46Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.02261"}] | Reviewed against the exact-version official arXiv abstract page; its normalized abstract SHA-256 matches the retained bibliographic snapshot. The original API response body was not locally available for this review. Experimental results and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. | 2016-02-06 | [] | curated | core | Introduces WebNav for converting websites into goal-directed hyperlink navigation tasks and WikiNav for evaluating language-conditioned navigation and question answering on Wikipedia. | [
"web-navigation",
"evaluation",
"planning"
] | 2016-05-20 | null |
arxiv:1802.08802 | Reinforcement Learning on Web Interfaces Using Workflow-Guided Exploration | https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08802 | paper | [] | [
"Evan Zheran Liu",
"Kelvin Guu",
"Panupong Pasupat",
"Tianlin Shi",
"Percy Liang"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"75d19fa97ce85a93bb9665a8ae06607bc0b90fde1c8376cdd60e99b55e90729c","submitted_at":"2018-02-24T05:32:47Z","updated_at":"2018-02-24T05:32:47Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08802v1"}} | [
"web"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "1802.08802",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08802"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced. | 2018-02-24 | [] | curated | core | Uses workflows extracted from demonstrations to constrain reinforcement-learning exploration for interactive web tasks. | [
"reinforcement-learning",
"workflow"
] | 2018-02-24 | null |
arxiv:1808.09132 | Mapping Natural Language Commands to Web Elements | https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.09132 | paper | [] | [
"Panupong Pasupat",
"Tian-Shun Jiang",
"Evan Zheran Liu",
"Kelvin Guu",
"Percy Liang"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"f368116f70e987cde111835a05b5b36e0d345dabb4e8351610e2bbfb691b3440","submitted_at":"2018-08-28T06:09:39Z","updated_at":"2018-10-01T03:22:58Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.09132v2"}} | [
"web"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "1808.09132",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.09132"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced. | 2018-08-28 | [] | curated | core | Defines language grounding on webpages as choosing the UI element targeted by a natural-language command. A collection of more than 50,000 commands and three baseline models study functional references, relationships between elements, and visual position cues. | [
"grounding",
"data-generation",
"evaluation"
] | 2018-10-01 | null |
arxiv:1812.09195 | Learning to Navigate the Web | https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.09195 | paper | [] | [
"Izzeddin Gur",
"Ulrich Rueckert",
"Aleksandra Faust",
"Dilek Hakkani-Tur"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"5d8be69f732a853a091815e4f5c3a26778f955287feca28d3810a1f72d46c57f","submitted_at":"2018-12-21T15:32:59Z","updated_at":"2018-12-21T15:32:59Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.09195v1"}} | [
"web"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T21:13:36Z","role":"primary","sha256":"4490f8d57c320dc1cce6bf3818c7bae7a4d86cab96ab3a1c924160b63c251995","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1103.0086%2C1... | {
"arxiv": "1812.09195",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-11-05T23:00:11Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.09195"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained arXiv abstract (v1). The reported generalization evaluation uses the World of Bits benchmark. Experiments, reported performance and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. | 2018-12-21 | [] | curated | core | Introduces guided RL for QWeb, using a curriculum of smaller instructions and generated tasks to train an agent that follows instructions and fills forms on web pages. | [
"reinforcement-learning",
"planning",
"web-navigation"
] | 2018-12-21 | null |
arxiv:1812.11470 | A Systematic Literature Review of Automated Techniques for Functional GUI Testing of Mobile Applications | https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.11470 | survey | [] | [
"Yauhen Leanidavich Arnatovich",
"Lipo Wang"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"0ab3b4d24531b6567c27eeafdecb42537ff79eaf2784c3dfd758e62ced3719c0","submitted_at":"2018-12-30T04:50:20Z","updated_at":"2018-12-30T04:50:20Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.11470v1"}} | [
"unspecified"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T21:13:36Z","role":"primary","sha256":"4490f8d57c320dc1cce6bf3818c7bae7a4d86cab96ab3a1c924160b63c251995","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1103.0086%2C1... | {
"arxiv": "1812.11470",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-11-05T23:00:11Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.11470"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained arXiv abstract (v1). The review concerns mobile GUI testing techniques rather than agents operating apps to fulfill user requests. Experiments, reported performance and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. | 2018-12-30 | [] | curated | adjacent | Surveys automated functional GUI testing techniques for mobile apps, comparing the effectiveness, efficiency and practicality of approaches reported in 25 studies. | [
"survey",
"automation",
"evaluation"
] | 2018-12-30 | null |
arxiv:1902.07257 | DOM-Q-NET: Grounded RL on Structured Language | https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.07257 | paper | [] | [
"Sheng Jia",
"Jamie Kiros",
"Jimmy Ba"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"cbb9df92fcb1f933538a100fe4c3c98d4c2b2ead234dcc033c0a426d197457b3","submitted_at":"2019-02-19T19:54:15Z","updated_at":"2019-02-19T19:54:15Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.07257v1"}} | [
"web"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T21:13:36Z","role":"primary","sha256":"4490f8d57c320dc1cce6bf3818c7bae7a4d86cab96ab3a1c924160b63c251995","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1103.0086%2C1... | {
"arxiv": "1902.07257",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-11-05T23:00:16Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.07257"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained arXiv abstract (v1). Evaluation is reported on the MiniWoB environment. Experiments, reported performance and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. | 2019-02-19 | [] | curated | core | Introduces DOM-Q-NET, an RL architecture for web navigation that represents HTML as a tree and uses separate Q-function networks for clicking elements and typing text. | [
"reinforcement-learning",
"web-navigation",
"screen-understanding"
] | 2019-02-19 | null |
arxiv:1909.00031 | Interactive Task and Concept Learning from Natural Language Instructions and GUI Demonstrations | https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00031 | paper | [] | [
"Toby Jia-Jun Li",
"Marissa Radensky",
"Justin Jia",
"Kirielle Singarajah",
"Tom M. Mitchell",
"Brad A. Myers"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"4cef465f53abcbaad50c83f24e0ce54fb7f23390955e9f7e5592ec0b8287839e","submitted_at":"2019-08-30T18:35:01Z","updated_at":"2020-01-07T00:57:53Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00031v2"}} | [
"unspecified"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-17T07:57:26Z","role":"primary","sha256":"3e89566cdb4521a8b3b0d99c514c3401645eda5b5c0de9720eb726b1ffe0a11f","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1511.03745%2C... | {
"arxiv": "1909.00031",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-17T09:11:46Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00031"}] | Reviewed against the exact-version official arXiv abstract page; its normalized abstract SHA-256 matches the retained bibliographic snapshot. The original API response body was not locally available for this review. Experimental results and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. | 2019-08-30 | [] | curated | core | Introduces PUMICE, an agent that learns mobile-app procedures and conditional concepts through natural-language conversation and GUI demonstrations, recursively resolving ambiguous instructions with users. | [
"human-in-the-loop",
"mobile-navigation",
"imitation-learning"
] | 2020-01-07 | null |
arxiv:2005.03776 | Mapping Natural Language Instructions to Mobile UI Action Sequences | https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.03776 | paper | [] | [
"Yang Li",
"Jiacong He",
"Xin Zhou",
"Yuan Zhang",
"Jason Baldridge"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"3af7b45455ffbd616e8cdf5612b19275ecb7bf07b1065af9f5b724ae19e96fb4","submitted_at":"2020-05-07T21:41:40Z","updated_at":"2020-06-05T02:11:56Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.03776v2"},"publication":{... | [
"unspecified"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2005.03776",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.03776"},{"rel":"publication","url":"https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.729/"},{"rel":"publication_pdf","url":"https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.729.pdf"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced. | 2020-05-07 | [] | curated | core | Introduces PIXELHELP for predicting mobile UI action sequences from instructions, together with action-phrase annotations and synthetic UI action descriptions for training. Separate Transformers extract instruction steps and ground object descriptions using interface content and screen position. | [
"mobile-navigation",
"grounding",
"data-generation",
"action-prediction"
] | 2020-06-05 | null |
arxiv:2008.05132 | Object Detection for Graphical User Interface: Old Fashioned or Deep Learning or a Combination? | https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.05132 | paper | [] | [
"Jieshan Chen",
"Mulong Xie",
"Zhenchang Xing",
"Chunyang Chen",
"Xiwei Xu",
"Liming Zhu",
"Guoqiang Li"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"d6352985532945fd562ce0382aef0e977ce1ec5909b6872e5fe048167e9732a0","submitted_at":"2020-08-12T06:36:33Z","updated_at":"2020-09-07T12:57:33Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.05132v2"}} | [
"unspecified"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:42:42Z","role":"primary","sha256":"d1c1bc3fee56d124427abd2aabbcf876418633a8adf7a03f4ef0317cba6a42ae","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=2008.05132%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2008.05132",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:42:42Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.05132"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced. | 2020-08-12 | [] | curated | core | Compares seven traditional and learned GUI element detectors on more than 50,000 interface images. The analysis motivates a coarse-to-fine non-text detector combined with a learned text detector to address GUI-specific localization requirements. | [
"grounding",
"screen-understanding",
"evaluation"
] | 2020-09-07 | null |
arxiv:2010.04295 | Widget Captioning: Generating Natural Language Description for Mobile User Interface Elements | https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04295 | paper | [] | [
"Yang Li",
"Gang Li",
"Luheng He",
"Jingjie Zheng",
"Hong Li",
"Zhiwei Guan"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"68af0a0a4b605d0c968e8913232fde16e3eadf6361099e8fc3d015dcdb26302b","submitted_at":"2020-10-08T22:56:03Z","updated_at":"2020-10-08T22:56:03Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04295v1"},"publication":{... | [
"unspecified"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:42:42Z","role":"primary","sha256":"d1c1bc3fee56d124427abd2aabbcf876418633a8adf7a03f4ef0317cba6a42ae","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=2008.05132%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2010.04295",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:42:42Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04295"},{"rel":"publication","url":"https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.443/"},{"rel":"publication_pdf","url":"https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.443.pdf"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced. | 2020-10-08 | [] | curated | core | Introduces crowdsourced descriptions of mobile UI elements and studies multimodal models that generate useful widget captions. | [
"screen-understanding",
"grounding"
] | 2020-10-08 | null |
arxiv:2012.12350 | ActionBert: Leveraging User Actions for Semantic Understanding of User Interfaces | https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12350 | paper | [] | [
"Zecheng He",
"Srinivas Sunkara",
"Xiaoxue Zang",
"Ying Xu",
"Lijuan Liu",
"Nevan Wichers",
"Gabriel Schubiner",
"Ruby Lee",
"Jindong Chen",
"Blaise Agüera y Arcas"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"51fdddb9a3d8a6090875719a51b22008b1f43bc38c6cfe1713a49a52f7e8434c","submitted_at":"2020-12-22T20:49:52Z","updated_at":"2021-01-25T20:37:39Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12350v2"}} | [
"unspecified"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-17T07:57:26Z","role":"primary","sha256":"3e89566cdb4521a8b3b0d99c514c3401645eda5b5c0de9720eb726b1ffe0a11f","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1511.03745%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2012.12350",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-17T09:11:47Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12350"}] | Reviewed against the exact-version official arXiv abstract page; its normalized abstract SHA-256 matches the retained bibliographic snapshot. The original API response body was not locally available for this review. Experimental results and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. | 2020-12-22 | [] | curated | core | Pretrains ActionBert on user interaction traces to combine visual, linguistic, and UI-structure features. It evaluates the resulting UI representations on tasks including icon classification and description-based component retrieval. | [
"screen-understanding",
"grounding",
"action-prediction"
] | 2021-01-25 | null |
arxiv:2101.04893 | Screen Recognition: Creating Accessibility Metadata for Mobile Applications from Pixels | https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.04893 | paper | [] | [
"Xiaoyi Zhang",
"Lilian de Greef",
"Amanda Swearngin",
"Samuel White",
"Kyle Murray",
"Lisa Yu",
"Qi Shan",
"Jeffrey Nichols",
"Jason Wu",
"Chris Fleizach",
"Aaron Everitt",
"Jeffrey P. Bigham"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"d6a5305254ea405b6297c0a3eee43d58fc028abaa1a538d03b175b39b9daccca","submitted_at":"2021-01-13T05:56:15Z","updated_at":"2021-01-13T05:56:15Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.04893v1"}} | [
"ios"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:42:42Z","role":"primary","sha256":"d1c1bc3fee56d124427abd2aabbcf876418633a8adf7a03f4ef0317cba6a42ae","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=2008.05132%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2101.04893",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:42:42Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.04893"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced. | 2021-01-13 | [] | curated | adjacent | Infers UI elements and accessibility metadata from mobile screenshots to support screen-reader interaction with iOS applications. | [
"screen-understanding"
] | 2021-01-13 | null |
arxiv:2101.09465 | WebSRC: A Dataset for Web-Based Structural Reading Comprehension | https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.09465 | paper | [] | [
"Xingyu Chen",
"Zihan Zhao",
"Lu Chen",
"Danyang Zhang",
"Jiabao Ji",
"Ao Luo",
"Yuxuan Xiong",
"Kai Yu"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"5fdf4bc31edd633fd0858835db0afedeef5dbc2694c4511903976c338bd19b1b","submitted_at":"2021-01-23T09:43:44Z","updated_at":"2021-11-08T08:31:44Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.09465v2"}} | [
"web"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2101.09465",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.09465"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced. | 2021-01-23 | [] | curated | core | Introduces question answering over webpage text and structure, with aligned HTML, screenshots, and metadata for structural reading comprehension. | [
"screen-understanding",
"evaluation"
] | 2021-11-08 | null |
arxiv:2103.16057 | Grounding Open-Domain Instructions to Automate Web Support Tasks | https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.16057 | paper | [] | [
"Nancy Xu",
"Sam Masling",
"Michael Du",
"Giovanni Campagna",
"Larry Heck",
"James Landay",
"Monica S Lam"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"e00b8f1b34097455ece2cf97efabbb64f398e3fffdec13394f731096672dc654","submitted_at":"2021-03-30T04:02:34Z","updated_at":"2021-04-04T23:51:14Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.16057v2"}} | [
"web"
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"arxiv": "2103.16057",
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} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.16057"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced. | 2021-03-30 | [] | curated | core | Introduces RUSS, which translates support instructions into a domain-specific language and grounds them in actionable web elements. | [
"grounding",
"web-navigation"
] | 2021-04-04 | null |
arxiv:2104.08560 | Mobile App Tasks with Iterative Feedback (MoTIF): Addressing Task Feasibility in Interactive Visual Environments | https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08560 | paper | [] | [
"Andrea Burns",
"Deniz Arsan",
"Sanjna Agrawal",
"Ranjitha Kumar",
"Kate Saenko",
"Bryan A. Plummer"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"da0efe4e827a9d5ac3a662b6d4a792bf6573eb596c61b72c3227cd556ff6afb7","submitted_at":"2021-04-17T14:48:02Z","updated_at":"2021-04-17T14:48:02Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08560v1"}} | [
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"arxiv": "2104.08560",
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} | 2026-11-05T23:00:23Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08560"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained arXiv abstract (v1). The abstract reports initial feasibility classification experiments, not app-task execution by an agent. Experiments, reported performance and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. | 2021-04-17 | [] | curated | core | Introduces MoTIF, a dataset of natural-language requests for interactive mobile apps, including infeasible requests and follow-up questions for studying task feasibility. | [
"data-generation",
"evaluation",
"human-in-the-loop"
] | 2021-04-17 | null |
arxiv:2105.11941 | Understanding Mobile GUI: from Pixel-Words to Screen-Sentences | https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.11941 | paper | [] | [
"Jingwen Fu",
"Xiaoyi Zhang",
"Yuwang Wang",
"Wenjun Zeng",
"Sam Yang",
"Grayson Hilliard"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"8788e419d1a901f8ad9dd6089a12fe129baee764b1c285bbeb4ea60d7046afa2","submitted_at":"2021-05-25T13:45:54Z","updated_at":"2022-04-14T11:00:58Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.11941v2"}} | [
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] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-17T07:57:26Z","role":"primary","sha256":"3e89566cdb4521a8b3b0d99c514c3401645eda5b5c0de9720eb726b1ffe0a11f","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1511.03745%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2105.11941",
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} | 2026-10-17T09:11:47Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.11941"}] | Reviewed against the exact-version official arXiv abstract page; its normalized abstract SHA-256 matches the retained bibliographic snapshot. The original API response body was not locally available for this review. Experimental results and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. | 2021-05-25 | [] | curated | core | Models mobile screens as atomic text and graphic components whose relationships are learned by a Screen Transformer. The work introduces RICO-PW annotations and evaluates metadata-free screen understanding on relation, clickability, retrieval, and app-classification tasks. | [
"screen-understanding",
"grounding",
"data-generation"
] | 2022-04-14 | null |
arxiv:2105.13231 | AndroidEnv: A Reinforcement Learning Platform for Android | https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13231 | paper | [] | [
"Daniel Toyama",
"Philippe Hamel",
"Anita Gergely",
"Gheorghe Comanici",
"Amelia Glaese",
"Zafarali Ahmed",
"Tyler Jackson",
"Shibl Mourad",
"Doina Precup"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"7f0caf694223bc2569cdd01662cadf54cbc96cad370866a231c15437c5d5d0ba","submitted_at":"2021-05-27T15:20:14Z","updated_at":"2021-05-27T15:20:14Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13231v1"}} | [
"android"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2105.13231",
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} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13231"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced. | 2021-05-27 | [] | curated | core | Presents an Android environment for training and evaluating reinforcement-learning agents through touchscreen interaction. | [
"reinforcement-learning",
"sandbox"
] | 2021-05-27 | null |
arxiv:2106.00133 | AppBuddy: Learning to Accomplish Tasks in Mobile Apps via Reinforcement Learning | https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00133 | paper | [] | [
"Maayan Shvo",
"Zhiming Hu",
"Rodrigo Toro Icarte",
"Iqbal Mohomed",
"Allan Jepson",
"Sheila A. McIlraith"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"861f231a3751fa1346e81a1fc1c3d7450f5739b730bed77d9d4834b53d0ee561","submitted_at":"2021-05-31T23:02:38Z","updated_at":"2021-06-06T17:56:58Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00133v2"}} | [
"unspecified"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T21:13:36Z","role":"primary","sha256":"4490f8d57c320dc1cce6bf3818c7bae7a4d86cab96ab3a1c924160b63c251995","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1103.0086%2C1... | {
"arxiv": "2106.00133",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-11-05T23:00:23Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00133"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained arXiv abstract (v2). The abstract reports experiments on a number of mobile apps and describes cross-app generalization as modest. Experiments, reported performance and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. | 2021-05-31 | [] | curated | core | Introduces AppBuddy, an RL training platform and task suite for mobile apps where agents use on-screen element states and tap or type to complete multi-step tasks. | [
"reinforcement-learning",
"mobile-navigation",
"sandbox",
"long-horizon"
] | 2021-06-06 | null |
arxiv:2107.13731 | UIBert: Learning Generic Multimodal Representations for UI Understanding | https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.13731 | paper | [] | [
"Chongyang Bai",
"Xiaoxue Zang",
"Ying Xu",
"Srinivas Sunkara",
"Abhinav Rastogi",
"Jindong Chen",
"Blaise Aguera y Arcas"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"8a4f582015ccaf5bbe9be4b7ab925b2bbf6bd8451a4e63d89e1fe38363e26b31","submitted_at":"2021-07-29T03:51:36Z","updated_at":"2021-08-10T08:55:21Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.13731v2"}} | [
"unspecified"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2107.13731",
"doi": null,
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} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.13731"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced. | 2021-07-29 | [] | curated | core | Learns shared image, text, and structural UI representations through self-supervised tasks based on relationships among interface components. | [
"screen-understanding"
] | 2021-08-10 | null |
arxiv:2108.03353 | Screen2Words: Automatic Mobile UI Summarization with Multimodal Learning | https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.03353 | paper | [] | [
"Bryan Wang",
"Gang Li",
"Xin Zhou",
"Zhourong Chen",
"Tovi Grossman",
"Yang Li"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"9cf8d8521e643e1a888e706dff4e5106f178061d9af4ed2c2ba5ae42f194785a","submitted_at":"2021-08-07T03:01:23Z","updated_at":"2021-08-07T03:01:23Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.03353v1"}} | [
"unspecified"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2108.03353",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.03353"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced. | 2021-08-07 | [] | curated | core | Studies mobile-screen summarization using visual, textual, and structural UI information, with a dataset of human-written descriptions. | [
"screen-understanding"
] | 2021-08-07 | null |
arxiv:2112.05692 | VUT: Versatile UI Transformer for Multi-Modal Multi-Task User Interface Modeling | https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.05692 | paper | [] | [
"Yang Li",
"Gang Li",
"Xin Zhou",
"Mostafa Dehghani",
"Alexey Gritsenko"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"6e88e6e2659df232174d9fc71a2fac61a021941f096355f8ea3cd4c618c223d3","submitted_at":"2021-12-10T17:37:26Z","updated_at":"2021-12-10T17:37:26Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.05692v1"}} | [
"unspecified"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:42:42Z","role":"primary","sha256":"d1c1bc3fee56d124427abd2aabbcf876418633a8adf7a03f4ef0317cba6a42ae","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=2008.05132%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2112.05692",
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} | 2026-10-16T06:42:42Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.05692"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced. | 2021-12-10 | [] | curated | core | The Versatile UI Transformer jointly models interface screenshots, structure, and language for five UI tasks. Its encoder supports element detection when structural metadata is absent, while an autoregressive component handles UI question answering and command grounding. | [
"screen-understanding",
"grounding",
"efficiency"
] | 2021-12-10 | null |
arxiv:2112.09332 | WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback | https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.09332 | paper | [] | [
"Reiichiro Nakano",
"Jacob Hilton",
"Suchir Balaji",
"Jeff Wu",
"Long Ouyang",
"Christina Kim",
"Christopher Hesse",
"Shantanu Jain",
"Vineet Kosaraju",
"William Saunders",
"Xu Jiang",
"Karl Cobbe",
"Tyna Eloundou",
"Gretchen Krueger",
"Kevin Button",
"Matthew Knight",
"Benjamin Ches... | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"8a9122bd2c771071f93250e9e330b1f923f1e50c0d829cc3144be43c6b575195","submitted_at":"2021-12-17T05:43:43Z","updated_at":"2022-06-01T19:08:11Z","version":3,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.09332v3"}} | [
"web"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-18T11:04:43Z","role":"primary","sha256":"0901e063a911164dd291042946a9a0bc63b53d61da59666259c34fb2560e17e0","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1610.08401%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2112.09332",
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} | 2026-11-05T23:00:23Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.09332"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained arXiv abstract (v3). The browser interaction serves long-form question answering, evaluated on ELI5. Experiments, reported performance and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. | 2021-12-17 | [] | curated | adjacent | Trains a question-answering model to search and navigate a text-based web browser, collect references and improve long-form answers using demonstrations and human feedback. | [
"web-navigation",
"imitation-learning",
"human-in-the-loop",
"reward-models"
] | 2022-06-01 | null |
arxiv:2201.04100 | Learning to Denoise Raw Mobile UI Layouts for Improving Datasets at Scale | https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.04100 | paper | [] | [
"Gang Li",
"Gilles Baechler",
"Manuel Tragut",
"Yang Li"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"d971ee06cafd46fe27a01d40bc16e3604e1d153c38ee92be970328d9935b0708","submitted_at":"2022-01-11T17:52:40Z","updated_at":"2022-01-13T17:53:31Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.04100v2"}} | [
"unspecified"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-17T07:57:26Z","role":"primary","sha256":"3e89566cdb4521a8b3b0d99c514c3401645eda5b5c0de9720eb726b1ffe0a11f","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1511.03745%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2201.04100",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-17T09:11:47Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.04100"}] | Reviewed against the exact-version official arXiv abstract page; its normalized abstract SHA-256 matches the retained bibliographic snapshot. The original API response body was not locally available for this review. Experimental results and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. | 2022-01-11 | [] | curated | core | Introduces CLAY, a pipeline that repairs noisy mobile UI layouts by removing nodes without valid visual counterparts and assigning semantic element types, supported by human-annotated layouts for evaluation. | [
"screen-understanding",
"data-generation"
] | 2022-01-13 | null |
arxiv:2202.02312 | A Dataset for Interactive Vision-Language Navigation with Unknown Command Feasibility | https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.02312 | paper | [] | [
"Andrea Burns",
"Deniz Arsan",
"Sanjna Agrawal",
"Ranjitha Kumar",
"Kate Saenko",
"Bryan A. Plummer"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"1687369e31b0ad3632381d4a46b1d555c2e2ed1d6504e9c1b63006dd29f3445e","submitted_at":"2022-02-04T18:51:50Z","updated_at":"2022-08-15T00:24:24Z","version":3,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.02312v3"}} | [
"unspecified"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2202.02312",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.02312"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced. | 2022-02-04 | [] | curated | core | Introduces MoTIF mobile-app interactions with feasible and infeasible commands, feasibility explanations, and follow-up questions for ambiguous requests. | [
"mobile-navigation",
"human-in-the-loop",
"evaluation"
] | 2022-08-15 | null |
arxiv:2202.08137 | A data-driven approach for learning to control computers | https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.08137 | paper | [] | [
"Peter C Humphreys",
"David Raposo",
"Toby Pohlen",
"Gregory Thornton",
"Rachita Chhaparia",
"Alistair Muldal",
"Josh Abramson",
"Petko Georgiev",
"Alex Goldin",
"Adam Santoro",
"Timothy Lillicrap"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"94129847ac85f4a8aeab74907cc68a31c435b078ab950695d9328b6c3896b46d","submitted_at":"2022-02-16T15:23:46Z","updated_at":"2022-11-11T13:45:44Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.08137v2"},"publication":{... | [
"web"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2202.08137",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.08137"},{"rel":"publication","url":"https://proceedings.mlr.press/v162/humphreys22a.html"},{"rel":"publication_pdf","url":"https://proceedings.mlr.press/v162/humphreys22a/humphreys22a.pdf"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced. | 2022-02-16 | [] | curated | core | Combines reinforcement learning with behavioral priors from human interactions to learn computer control through keyboard and mouse actions. | [
"reinforcement-learning",
"automation"
] | 2022-11-11 | null |
arxiv:2205.11029 | META-GUI: Towards Multi-modal Conversational Agents on Mobile GUI | https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.11029 | paper | [] | [
"Liangtai Sun",
"Xingyu Chen",
"Lu Chen",
"Tianle Dai",
"Zichen Zhu",
"Kai Yu"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"fbe2a4ece7ef72dfa008740991a5c46d9ab4b9de73f3de02f5dabcee2a5c1aa5","submitted_at":"2022-05-23T04:05:37Z","updated_at":"2022-11-24T06:34:43Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.11029v2"}} | [
"unspecified"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2205.11029",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.11029"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced. | 2022-05-23 | [] | curated | core | Introduces GUI-based task-oriented dialogue and a dataset pairing mobile-interface operations with conversational responses. | [
"mobile-navigation",
"human-in-the-loop"
] | 2022-11-24 | null |
arxiv:2207.01206 | WebShop: Towards Scalable Real-World Web Interaction with Grounded Language Agents | https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.01206 | paper | [] | [
"Shunyu Yao",
"Howard Chen",
"John Yang",
"Karthik Narasimhan"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"6de4ab2a89875f1ccd99bbaa075c234d82979e845f27fe9530bdad0539c49570","submitted_at":"2022-07-04T05:30:22Z","updated_at":"2023-02-08T01:39:30Z","version":4,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.01206v4"}} | [
"web"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2207.01206",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.01206"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced. | 2022-07-04 | [] | curated | core | Provides a simulated shopping environment where language agents search, configure, and select products from natural-language requirements. | [
"evaluation",
"web-navigation"
] | 2023-02-08 | null |
arxiv:2208.06032 | CORNET: Learning Table Formatting Rules By Example | https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.06032 | paper | [] | [
"Mukul Singh",
"José Cambronero",
"Sumit Gulwani",
"Vu Le",
"Carina Negreanu",
"Mohammad Raza",
"Gust Verbruggen"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"5afa77bf018aa741e03ccf27d11059657beaceba93d3a2172b57c0917b7304ee","submitted_at":"2022-08-11T20:30:12Z","updated_at":"2022-12-05T13:01:00Z","version":4,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.06032v4"}} | [
"unspecified"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-17T07:57:26Z","role":"primary","sha256":"3e89566cdb4521a8b3b0d99c514c3401645eda5b5c0de9720eb726b1ffe0a11f","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1511.03745%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2208.06032",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-11-05T23:00:28Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.06032"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained arXiv abstract (v4). It learns spreadsheet formatting rules from examples; the abstract does not describe operating a GUI. Experiments, reported performance and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. | 2022-08-11 | [] | curated | adjacent | Introduces CORNET, a system that learns spreadsheet conditional-formatting rules from cells formatted by users, using symbolic rule enumeration and a neural ranker. | [
"automation",
"imitation-learning"
] | 2022-12-05 | null |
arxiv:2209.08199 | ScreenQA: Large-Scale Question-Answer Pairs over Mobile App Screenshots | https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.08199 | paper | [] | [
"Yu-Chung Hsiao",
"Fedir Zubach",
"Gilles Baechler",
"Srinivas Sunkara",
"Victor Carbune",
"Jason Lin",
"Maria Wang",
"Yun Zhu",
"Jindong Chen"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"37f7ba5d5b9bbc96fd3a723e49190f296e08d2874dcd545272d3fcef3cc33d24","submitted_at":"2022-09-16T23:49:00Z","updated_at":"2025-02-09T21:09:17Z","version":4,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.08199v4"}} | [
"unspecified"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2209.08199",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.08199"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced. | 2022-09-16 | [] | curated | core | Introduces screenshot question answering over mobile interfaces, linking answers to screen content and bounding boxes. | [
"screen-understanding",
"evaluation"
] | 2025-02-09 | null |
arxiv:2209.08655 | Enabling Conversational Interaction with Mobile UI using Large Language Models | https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.08655 | paper | [] | [
"Bryan Wang",
"Gang Li",
"Yang Li"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"65813c1784ba00e354aff4e38796b1bdc8e9b691cba9dd56b8232b5d86555d1b","submitted_at":"2022-09-18T20:58:39Z","updated_at":"2023-02-17T21:24:09Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.08655v2"}} | [
"unspecified"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2209.08655",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.08655"}] | Reviewed against the retained original arXiv abstract. Experimental results and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. | 2022-09-18 | [] | curated | core | Studies few-shot prompting of a single language model for four mobile-UI interaction tasks, aiming to support conversational interface use without a separate trained model for each task. | [
"mobile-navigation",
"screen-understanding",
"training-free"
] | 2023-02-17 | null |
arxiv:2209.14927 | Spotlight: Mobile UI Understanding using Vision-Language Models with a Focus | https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14927 | paper | [] | [
"Gang Li",
"Yang Li"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"eaa351e34fa6bdcbe26aa6714eacda1f667411090abfdd5575735605dc89e864","submitted_at":"2022-09-29T16:45:43Z","updated_at":"2023-02-24T01:41:32Z","version":4,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14927v4"}} | [
"unspecified"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2209.14927",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14927"}] | Reviewed against the retained original arXiv abstract. Experimental results and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. | 2022-09-29 | [] | curated | core | Introduces Spotlight, a vision-language model conditioned on a UI screenshot and a selected region of interest. It evaluates screenshot-based mobile UI understanding and explores multitask learning and few-shot prompting. | [
"screen-understanding",
"grounding"
] | 2023-02-24 | null |
arxiv:2209.15099 | MUG: Interactive Multimodal Grounding on User Interfaces | https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15099 | paper | [] | [
"Tao Li",
"Gang Li",
"Jingjie Zheng",
"Purple Wang",
"Yang Li"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"15e57e7dd30e6f3ae8b13cbd4a190b39339f2bbf7a551a6a5df5190dc62b5434","submitted_at":"2022-09-29T21:08:18Z","updated_at":"2022-09-29T21:08:18Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15099v1"}} | [
"unspecified"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2209.15099",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15099"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced. | 2022-09-29 | [] | curated | core | Studies iterative UI grounding in which users refine or correct an agent's interpretation over multiple conversational turns. | [
"grounding",
"human-in-the-loop"
] | 2022-09-29 | null |
arxiv:2210.02663 | Towards Better Semantic Understanding of Mobile Interfaces | https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.02663 | paper | [] | [
"Srinivas Sunkara",
"Maria Wang",
"Lijuan Liu",
"Gilles Baechler",
"Yu-Chung Hsiao",
"Jindong",
"Chen",
"Abhanshu Sharma",
"James Stout"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"24d037f1abeb7708852ac5517ce02cc46622e359d9feab407f188c0657cc72f4","submitted_at":"2022-10-06T03:48:54Z","updated_at":"2022-10-06T03:48:54Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.02663v1"}} | [
"unspecified"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2210.02663",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.02663"}] | Reviewed against the retained original arXiv abstract. Experimental results and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. | 2022-10-06 | [] | curated | core | Augments RICO screens and view hierarchies with human labels for icon shape and meaning and for links between UI elements and text labels. It compares image-only and multimodal models on semantic understanding of previously unseen apps. | [
"screen-understanding",
"grounding",
"data-generation"
] | 2022-10-06 | null |
arxiv:2210.03347 | Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding | https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347 | paper | [] | [
"Kenton Lee",
"Mandar Joshi",
"Iulia Turc",
"Hexiang Hu",
"Fangyu Liu",
"Julian Eisenschlos",
"Urvashi Khandelwal",
"Peter Shaw",
"Ming-Wei Chang",
"Kristina Toutanova"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"7ebb243c4690aba5f1a92b0d1e050399560998a7f304ea483dae2f451cf51ec0","submitted_at":"2022-10-07T06:42:06Z","updated_at":"2023-06-15T21:34:23Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347v2"}} | [
"web"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-18T04:21:52Z","role":"primary","sha256":"c194d15b7e422aae48b4e05216a1f1d84471b6666718b9d3dd4c9d250c356e77","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=2210.03347%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2210.03347",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-18T04:21:52Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347"}] | Reviewed against the complete official arXiv abstract. Experimental results and linked artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. Adjacent visual-language pretraining: webpage screenshot parsing and explicit UI evaluation support interface understanding; the paper does not establish an autonomous GUI... | 2022-10-07 | [] | curated | adjacent | Pix2Struct pretrains an image-to-text model by reconstructing simplified HTML from masked webpage screenshots. Its variable-resolution visual representation is evaluated across several domains, including user-interface understanding. | [
"screen-understanding",
"data-generation"
] | 2023-06-15 | null |
arxiv:2210.03629 | ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models | https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03629 | paper | [] | [
"Shunyu Yao",
"Jeffrey Zhao",
"Dian Yu",
"Nan Du",
"Izhak Shafran",
"Karthik Narasimhan",
"Yuan Cao"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"d54d4d76519ed21b2bfeedd94901a9bb559802e0c0bde7e09fb1e0a8bcdb3679","submitted_at":"2022-10-06T01:00:32Z","updated_at":"2023-03-10T01:00:17Z","version":3,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03629v3"}} | [
"unspecified"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2210.03629",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-11-05T23:00:28Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03629"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained arXiv abstract (v3). WebShop is one of several evaluation tasks, alongside question answering, fact verification and ALFWorld. Experiments, reported performance and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. | 2022-10-06 | [] | curated | adjacent | Introduces ReAct, a method that interleaves reasoning traces and actions for language-model agents; WebShop is one of its interactive decision-making evaluations. | [
"planning",
"training-free",
"evaluation"
] | 2023-03-10 | null |
arxiv:2210.03945 | Understanding HTML with Large Language Models | https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03945 | paper | [] | [
"Izzeddin Gur",
"Ofir Nachum",
"Yingjie Miao",
"Mustafa Safdari",
"Austin Huang",
"Aakanksha Chowdhery",
"Sharan Narang",
"Noah Fiedel",
"Aleksandra Faust"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"9b9089164b5c784735d8915596fe902840e01c8215f507caed0e10d4361d13ec","submitted_at":"2022-10-08T07:27:17Z","updated_at":"2023-05-19T17:42:56Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03945v2"}} | [
"web"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2210.03945",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03945"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained original arXiv abstract. Experimental findings and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. | 2022-10-08 | [] | curated | core | Studies language models for HTML element classification, page description and autonomous web navigation. Fine-tuned models are evaluated on MiniWoB, and a distilled, automatically labeled CommonCrawl HTML corpus supports the training approach. | [
"screen-understanding",
"web-navigation",
"data-generation"
] | 2023-05-19 | null |
arxiv:2211.07615 | UGIF: UI Grounded Instruction Following | https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.07615 | paper | [] | [
"Sagar Gubbi Venkatesh",
"Partha Talukdar",
"Srini Narayanan"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"52319819402cec76a69c0bb513f3a7000053208ddd9d2a8c675e055422402fbe","submitted_at":"2022-11-14T18:36:19Z","updated_at":"2023-05-23T16:08:10Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.07615v2"}} | [
"unspecified"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2211.07615",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.07615"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced. | 2022-11-14 | [] | curated | core | Introduces multilingual smartphone instruction-following data and a pipeline that retrieves help instructions and maps them to UI actions. | [
"mobile-navigation",
"grounding"
] | 2023-05-23 | null |
arxiv:2212.04732 | Fill in the Blank: Context-aware Automated Text Input Generation for Mobile GUI Testing | https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04732 | paper | [] | [
"Zhe Liu",
"Chunyang Chen",
"Junjie Wang",
"Xing Che",
"Yuekai Huang",
"Jun Hu",
"Qing Wang"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"b147719291128e86cbdb279ef6d0cc2bea6660d9cc0efb3277bd160dacbadd37","submitted_at":"2022-12-09T09:00:38Z","updated_at":"2022-12-09T09:00:38Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04732v1"}} | [
"unspecified"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T21:13:36Z","role":"primary","sha256":"4490f8d57c320dc1cce6bf3818c7bae7a4d86cab96ab3a1c924160b63c251995","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1103.0086%2C1... | {
"arxiv": "2212.04732",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-11-05T23:00:32Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04732"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained arXiv abstract (v1). The reported evaluation covers 106 apps from Google Play. Experiments, reported performance and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. | 2022-12-09 | [] | curated | core | Introduces QTypist, an LLM-based method that generates text inputs from mobile GUI context and integrates with automated testing tools to help them reach further app pages. | [
"data-generation",
"automation",
"screen-understanding"
] | 2022-12-09 | null |
arxiv:2301.10165 | Lexi: Self-Supervised Learning of the UI Language | https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10165 | paper | [] | [
"Pratyay Banerjee",
"Shweti Mahajan",
"Kushal Arora",
"Chitta Baral",
"Oriana Riva"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"bb647a96c7f8263786e85a5061c8c5284cb92ed0b2ebc4c405e1243b2ca3fa2b","submitted_at":"2023-01-23T09:05:49Z","updated_at":"2023-01-23T09:05:49Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10165v1"}} | [
"unspecified"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2301.10165",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10165"}] | Reviewed against the retained original arXiv abstract. Experimental results and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. | 2023-01-23 | [] | curated | core | Introduces Lexi and UICaption to learn UI image-text representations from descriptions of interface functionality. Evaluation covers UI action entailment, instruction-based retrieval, referring-expression grounding, and UI entity recognition. | [
"screen-understanding",
"grounding",
"data-generation"
] | 2023-01-23 | null |
arxiv:2301.13280 | WebUI: A Dataset for Enhancing Visual UI Understanding with Web Semantics | https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13280 | paper | [] | [
"Jason Wu",
"Siyan Wang",
"Siman Shen",
"Yi-Hao Peng",
"Jeffrey Nichols",
"Jeffrey P. Bigham"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"0cc3b91aa85bc8c7d88a878c7b24926943eea0bcc92e25f517915242f2a82a39","submitted_at":"2023-01-30T20:47:12Z","updated_at":"2023-01-30T20:47:12Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13280v1"}} | [
"web"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2301.13280",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13280"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced. | 2023-01-30 | [] | curated | core | Collects rendered webpages and structural metadata for visual UI modeling, studying how web semantics transfer to interface-understanding tasks. | [
"screen-understanding",
"data-generation"
] | 2023-01-30 | null |
arxiv:2301.13779 | FLAME: A small language model for spreadsheet formulas | https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13779 | paper | [] | [
"Harshit Joshi",
"Abishai Ebenezer",
"José Cambronero",
"Sumit Gulwani",
"Aditya Kanade",
"Vu Le",
"Ivan Radiček",
"Gust Verbruggen"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"ff6e0dbc7f7ba22430915cac58358a3afe5c6167beecfca06acdf3f8b0f15859","submitted_at":"2023-01-31T17:29:43Z","updated_at":"2023-12-19T22:56:39Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13779v2"}} | [
"unspecified"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-17T07:57:26Z","role":"primary","sha256":"3e89566cdb4521a8b3b0d99c514c3401645eda5b5c0de9720eb726b1ffe0a11f","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1511.03745%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2301.13779",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-11-05T23:00:32Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13779"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained arXiv abstract (v2). The work concerns formula assistance; the abstract does not describe an agent operating a spreadsheet GUI. Experiments, reported performance and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. | 2023-01-31 | [] | curated | adjacent | Introduces FLAME, a model trained on Excel formulas for spreadsheet formula repair, completion and retrieval, supporting formula authoring in spreadsheet software. | [
"automation",
"data-generation"
] | 2023-12-19 | null |
arxiv:2303.17491 | Language Models can Solve Computer Tasks | https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17491 | paper | [] | [
"Geunwoo Kim",
"Pierre Baldi",
"Stephen McAleer"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"8f36bd6088175b337b750d91d0b7c04d2c156742e5c4090a74f00a482157e386","submitted_at":"2023-03-30T16:01:52Z","updated_at":"2023-11-16T20:15:14Z","version":3,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17491v3"}} | [
"web"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2303.17491",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17491"}] | Reviewed against the retained original arXiv abstract. Experimental results and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. | 2023-03-30 | [] | curated | core | Introduces recursive criticism and improvement prompting for language-model agents performing computer tasks, evaluated on MiniWoB++ with a small number of demonstrations per task. | [
"web-navigation",
"self-reflection",
"training-free"
] | 2023-11-16 | null |
arxiv:2304.07061 | DroidBot-GPT: GPT-powered UI Automation for Android | https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07061 | paper | [] | [
"Hao Wen",
"Hongming Wang",
"Jiaxuan Liu",
"Yuanchun Li"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"420c9005fd0c687c27c758da70ef05a60b3b2d9b9efbf91a5d7661bf893a8b09","submitted_at":"2023-04-14T11:31:56Z","updated_at":"2024-01-07T08:23:47Z","version":5,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07061v5"}} | [
"android"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2304.07061",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07061"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced. | 2023-04-14 | [] | curated | core | Transforms Android UI states and available actions into language prompts for an LLM to choose and execute task steps. | [
"mobile-navigation",
"automation"
] | 2024-01-07 | null |
arxiv:2305.08144 | Mobile-Env: Building Qualified Evaluation Benchmarks for LLM-GUI Interaction | https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.08144 | paper | [] | [
"Danyang Zhang",
"Zhennan Shen",
"Rui Xie",
"Situo Zhang",
"Tianbao Xie",
"Zihan Zhao",
"Siyuan Chen",
"Lu Chen",
"Hongshen Xu",
"Ruisheng Cao",
"Kai Yu"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"8e454f547bdf8e01f47eb63c20f0cacfa8bd17a8c4ad37dfd3a1cceb732de178","submitted_at":"2023-05-14T12:31:03Z","updated_at":"2024-06-13T11:51:37Z","version":4,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.08144v4"}} | [
"android"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2305.08144",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.08144"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the primary paper abstract. Experimental results and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced. | 2023-05-14 | [] | curated | core | Provides an Android benchmark toolkit with controlled environments, intermediate feedback, and task sets for reproducible GUI-agent evaluation. | [
"evaluation",
"sandbox"
] | 2024-06-13 | null |
arxiv:2305.09699 | Mobile User Interface Element Detection Via Adaptively Prompt Tuning | https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.09699 | paper | [] | [
"Zhangxuan Gu",
"Zhuoer Xu",
"Haoxing Chen",
"Jun Lan",
"Changhua Meng",
"Weiqiang Wang"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"cbd23cad847d29812a6adca85eedfafb4a55bb33395d6e9907e34b8cd1218745","submitted_at":"2023-05-16T07:16:36Z","updated_at":"2023-05-16T07:16:36Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.09699v1"}} | [
"unspecified"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-17T07:57:30Z","role":"primary","sha256":"4856a9c146f74964be623730f3cee6b15fcaad83f7d83a4956e971b541a63070","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=2304.08479%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2305.09699",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-11-05T23:00:39Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.09699"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained arXiv abstract (v1). The abstract evaluates element detection, not an agent carrying out mobile app tasks. Experiments, reported performance and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. | 2023-05-16 | [] | curated | core | Introduces MUI-zh and APT for detecting mobile UI elements, combining visual features with OCR descriptions to adjust category prompts in CLIP-based detectors. | [
"screen-understanding",
"data-generation",
"evaluation"
] | 2023-05-16 | null |
arxiv:2305.11854 | Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models | https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.11854 | paper | [] | [
"Hiroki Furuta",
"Kuang-Huei Lee",
"Ofir Nachum",
"Yutaka Matsuo",
"Aleksandra Faust",
"Shixiang Shane Gu",
"Izzeddin Gur"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"ac0ea5a462890317ea29ade32c879d016181afbe5962e2d28cc175e251df41e6","submitted_at":"2023-05-19T17:44:34Z","updated_at":"2024-02-25T16:21:00Z","version":4,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.11854v4"},"publication":{... | [
"web"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2305.11854",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.11854"},{"rel":"publication","url":"https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/hash/7ef7d8359036afd8c2378d82c21058a4-Abstract-Conference.html"},{"rel":"publication_pdf","url":"https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/file/7ef7d8359036afd8c2378d82c210... | Reviewed against the retained original arXiv abstract. Experimental results and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. | 2023-05-19 | [] | curated | core | Trains WebGUM offline from demonstrations by jointly tuning an instruction-following language model and a vision encoder over webpage screenshots and HTML. The agent predicts browser actions and is evaluated on MiniWoB, WebShop, and Mind2Web. | [
"web-navigation",
"imitation-learning",
"action-prediction"
] | 2024-02-25 | null |
arxiv:2305.14257 | Hierarchical Prompting Assists Large Language Model on Web Navigation | https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14257 | paper | [] | [
"Abishek Sridhar",
"Robert Lo",
"Frank F. Xu",
"Hao Zhu",
"Shuyan Zhou"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"896d5f5e9248e2e49da254fb383f84e5b6ce4286b6d30a37ed7944fcfa1f4958","submitted_at":"2023-05-23T17:10:39Z","updated_at":"2023-10-30T00:55:53Z","version":3,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14257v3"}} | [
"web"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2305.14257",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14257"}] | Reviewed against the retained original arXiv abstract. Experimental results and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. | 2023-05-23 | [] | curated | core | Separates web navigation prompting into a SUMMARIZER that extracts action-relevant observations and an ACTOR that chooses the next action from the condensed context. | [
"web-navigation",
"planning",
"efficiency"
] | 2023-10-30 | null |
arxiv:2305.16653 | AdaPlanner: Adaptive Planning from Feedback with Language Models | https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16653 | paper | [] | [
"Haotian Sun",
"Yuchen Zhuang",
"Lingkai Kong",
"Bo Dai",
"Chao Zhang"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"c254a26ebb8e1bcdca70b7581c780aa6b0dd4e5f5ded85e456f7e8fb8b38fcc6","submitted_at":"2023-05-26T05:52:27Z","updated_at":"2023-05-26T05:52:27Z","version":1,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16653v1"}} | [
"web"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2305.16653",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16653"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained original arXiv abstract. Experimental findings and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. This is a general planning framework; MiniWoB++ supplies the interface-agent evidence, while ALFWorld is a separate environment. | 2023-05-26 | [] | curated | adjacent | Introduces AdaPlanner, which revises code-structured plans in response to environmental feedback and reuses successful plans as exemplars. Experiments include MiniWoB++ web tasks alongside ALFWorld. | [
"planning",
"self-reflection",
"evaluation"
] | 2023-05-26 | null |
arxiv:2305.19308 | SheetCopilot: Bringing Software Productivity to the Next Level through Large Language Models | https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19308 | paper | [] | [
"Hongxin Li",
"Jingran Su",
"Yuntao Chen",
"Qing Li",
"Zhaoxiang Zhang"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"320ff40872677e9d32efae360dc289ca345076e037e7044188868f765e816008","submitted_at":"2023-05-30T17:59:30Z","updated_at":"2023-10-30T06:36:24Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19308v2"}} | [
"desktop",
"windows"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2305.19308",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19308"}] | The contribution was reviewed from the retained paper abstract. The original Windows/Excel implementation is identified in the separately retained project README; the later Ubuntu evaluator is not treated as a paper result. No results were independently reproduced. | 2023-05-30 | [] | curated | core | Introduces SheetCopilot, an agent that steers spreadsheet software via atomic virtual APIs, along with a 221-task spreadsheet manipulation benchmark. | [
"workflow",
"tool-integration",
"evaluation"
] | 2023-10-30 | null |
arxiv:2306.00245 | From Pixels to UI Actions: Learning to Follow Instructions via Graphical User Interfaces | https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00245 | paper | [] | [
"Peter Shaw",
"Mandar Joshi",
"James Cohan",
"Jonathan Berant",
"Panupong Pasupat",
"Hexiang Hu",
"Urvashi Khandelwal",
"Kenton Lee",
"Kristina Toutanova"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"d06f7480695f45546b62b5b8c3d8c174ca52936e158d46e626689d0918711417","submitted_at":"2023-05-31T23:39:18Z","updated_at":"2023-12-06T23:46:36Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00245v2"},"publication":{... | [
"web"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2306.00245",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00245"},{"rel":"publication","url":"https://papers.nips.cc/paper_files/paper/2023/hash/6c52a8a4fadc9129c6e1d1745f2dfd0f-Abstract-Conference.html"},{"rel":"publication_pdf","url":"https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2023/file/6c52a8a4fadc9129c6e1d1745f2dfd... | Reviewed against the retained original arXiv abstract. Experimental results and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. | 2023-05-31 | [] | curated | core | Studies instruction-following agents that observe screenshots and act through a generic mouse-and-keyboard action space, evaluating pixel-based pretraining for GUI tasks on MiniWoB++. | [
"grounding",
"action-prediction",
"web-navigation"
] | 2023-12-06 | null |
arxiv:2306.01242 | Responsible Task Automation: Empowering Large Language Models as Responsible Task Automators | https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01242 | paper | [] | [
"Zhizheng Zhang",
"Xiaoyi Zhang",
"Wenxuan Xie",
"Yan Lu"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"631a39d2929c68bb93a7f95af22c17d2ab208668fd97d9082fe0601a73d123dd","submitted_at":"2023-06-02T02:42:58Z","updated_at":"2023-12-04T13:36:59Z","version":2,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01242v2"}} | [
"unspecified"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:42:42Z","role":"primary","sha256":"d1c1bc3fee56d124427abd2aabbcf876418633a8adf7a03f4ef0317cba6a42ae","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=2008.05132%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2306.01242",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:42:42Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01242"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained original arXiv abstract. Experimental findings and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. UI task automation is stated in the abstract, but its platform and detailed evaluation protocol are not identified. | 2023-06-02 | [] | curated | adjacent | Presents ResponsibleTA, a coordinator-executor framework that checks command feasibility and task completion while using local memory for privacy-related controls. The paper compares prompted and learned implementations and evaluates them on UI task automation. | [
"safety-security",
"evaluation",
"automation"
] | 2023-12-04 | null |
arxiv:2306.01987 | Prompting Is All You Need: Automated Android Bug Replay with Large Language Models | https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01987 | paper | [] | [
"Sidong Feng",
"Chunyang Chen"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"1b3cdeb55d958fa8c4cae655eddcad36f26f7e9cca20f67395da444ca9d9f6d3","submitted_at":"2023-06-03T03:03:52Z","updated_at":"2024-05-08T07:36:56Z","version":3,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01987v3"}} | [
"android"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T21:13:36Z","role":"primary","sha256":"4490f8d57c320dc1cce6bf3818c7bae7a4d86cab96ab3a1c924160b63c251995","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1103.0086%2C1... | {
"arxiv": "2306.01987",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-11-05T23:00:39Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01987"}] | The annotation and scope were reviewed against the complete retained arXiv abstract (v3). The abstract describes bug replay from reports but does not name a mobile operating system. Experiments, reported performance and artifact availability have not been independently reproduced. | 2023-06-03 | [] | curated | core | Introduces AdbGPT, a prompting-based approach that uses LLMs to replay app bugs from written reports, applying few-shot examples and reasoning without model training. | [
"automation",
"training-free",
"mobile-navigation"
] | 2024-05-08 | null |
arxiv:2306.06070 | Mind2Web: Towards a Generalist Agent for the Web | https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.06070 | paper | [] | [
"Xiang Deng",
"Yu Gu",
"Boyuan Zheng",
"Shijie Chen",
"Samuel Stevens",
"Boshi Wang",
"Huan Sun",
"Yu Su"
] | {"arxiv_snapshot":{"abstract_hash_method":"sha256-utf8-whitespace-collapsed-v1","abstract_sha256":"de055dfa452130f3576839c99c007053c62a0c96c9bfbcdd79ecad1a9f74f830","submitted_at":"2023-06-09T17:44:31Z","updated_at":"2023-12-09T05:57:46Z","version":3,"versioned_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.06070v3"}} | [
"web"
] | [{"method":"arxiv_api","retrieved_at":"2026-10-16T06:31:20Z","role":"primary","sha256":"cbe8bfcbce4170a94a6cf42de01fbe0a448e7b1d29fa75a0de877105a98ec08e","supports":["name","authors","published_at","updated_at","identifiers.arxiv","details.arxiv_snapshot"],"url":"https://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=1802.08802%2C... | {
"arxiv": "2306.06070",
"doi": null,
"preferred_arxiv": null
} | 2026-10-16T06:31:20Z | {"code":null,"data":null,"document":null,"weights":null} | [{"rel":"primary","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.06070"}] | Editorial summary based on the primary paper abstract; experiments and released artifacts have not been independently reproduced. | 2023-06-09 | [] | curated | core | Introduces a web-task dataset spanning diverse websites and evaluates generalization to unseen sites and domains. | [
"data-generation",
"web-navigation",
"evaluation"
] | 2023-12-09 | null |
Awesome Computer-Use Agents — dataset mirror
A read-only Hugging Face mirror of the public data that awesomecua.com publishes. The GitHub repository reacher-z/Awesome-CUA is the single source of truth: the website is built from it, and every row here is copied unchanged from the website's live exports. Corrections and new entries go to the GitHub repository, not to this dataset.
Unreviewed records are not curated.
metadata_only,github_candidateshold automated scan and discovery records that have not been source-reviewed: nobody has verified their claims, run them or judged their quality, and their presence is not an endorsement. Onlyresources,benchmark_profiles,dataset_profiles,relationships,topicscome from reviewed records;publications,scope_decisionsare editorial records about catalog entries, not entries themselves. Keep the review state when you use, count or cite rows, and never add counts from different configs together as unique projects.
Configs
Each config is one record type with a single train split that holds all of its rows (the split name is a Hugging Face convention; there is no train/test partition).
| Config | Rows | Review state | Source export | Contents |
|---|---|---|---|---|
resources (default) |
1,864 | Curated (review_status = curated) | /downloads/catalog.jsonl | Curated catalog: papers, surveys, models, datasets, benchmarks, frameworks, agents, tools, products, infrastructure, companies and learning resources, each with retained primary-source evidence. |
metadata_only |
628 | Not curated: relevance pending | /downloads/catalog.jsonl | Bibliography records whose arXiv metadata was checked but whose relevance and taxonomy still await editorial review (review_status = metadata_verified, scope = relevance_pending). Presence is not an endorsement. |
github_candidates |
10,070 | Not curated: candidate | /downloads/github-candidates.jsonl | Public GitHub repository observations from the discovery scans. Every row is a candidate awaiting review, not a catalog entry; a topic tag or repository name does not establish relevance. |
benchmark_profiles |
63 | Reviewed | /downloads/benchmarks-profiles.json | Source-reviewed benchmark protocols: interfaces, formats, counting units and scope of curated benchmarks. Missing fields stay unknown. |
dataset_profiles |
66 | Reviewed | /downloads/datasets-profiles.json | Source-reviewed dataset profiles: supervision, modalities, formats, splits and counts of curated datasets. Missing fields stay unknown. |
relationships |
414 | Reviewed | /downloads/relationships.json | Explicit, source-backed relationships between catalog records (introduced by, component of, variant of, ...). Documentation does not establish a training or evaluation dependency. |
topics |
35 | Reviewed | /downloads/topics.json | Topic collections with the exact IDs of their curated member records. Memberships overlap; do not sum topic counts. |
publications |
78 | Recorded | /downloads/publications.jsonl | Publication-edition observations attached to catalog papers (title, authors, venue, date precision). They describe editions of existing records and are not additional papers. |
scope_decisions |
1,308 | Editorial decision | /downloads/exclusions.json | Records excluded from the catalog scope, with the reason, basis and evidence of each decision. An exclusion is a scope judgment, not a judgment of research quality. |
Quick start
from datasets import load_dataset
resources = load_dataset("AgPerry/awesome-cua", "resources", split="train")
github_candidates = load_dataset("AgPerry/awesome-cua", "github_candidates", split="train") # not curated
Every config is also a plain Parquet file and a JSON Lines file:
import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_parquet("hf://datasets/AgPerry/awesome-cua/data/resources.parquet")
-- DuckDB
SELECT * FROM 'hf://datasets/AgPerry/awesome-cua/data/resources.parquet' LIMIT 10;
JSON Lines: https://huggingface.co/datasets/AgPerry/awesome-cua/resolve/main/jsonl/<config>.jsonl.
Files and formats
data/<config>.parquet: whatload_datasetand the dataset viewer read. Columns keep the source field names. Fields whose values are nested objects or lists of objects are stored as JSON text in a string column (decode withjson.loads); flat objects become structs. Each file lists its JSON-text columns in the Parquet schema metadata keyjson_encoded_columns. The files are zstd-compressed.jsonl/<config>.jsonl: the same rows as JSON objects, one per line. Where the site publishes JSON Lines, each line is byte-for-byte a line of the source file.provenance.json: the source commit, how it was established, the fetch time, the URL, size and SHA-256 of every downloaded export, per-config row counts and file checksums, and the privacy guard that passed before upload.
Fields
Field meanings, vocabularies and review rules are defined by the source repository, not here: start with its data dictionary. Related definitions: Resource JSON Schema, GitHub candidate schema, Scope-decision schema, Publication-observation schema, Dataset and benchmark specifications, Download manifest. The column lists below are generated from the current files.
resources: 22 columns
| Column | Type |
|---|---|
id |
string |
name |
string |
url |
string |
kind |
string |
aliases |
list<string> |
authors |
list<string> |
details |
string (JSON text) |
environments |
list<string> |
evidence |
string (JSON text) |
identifiers |
struct{arxiv: string, doi: string, preferred_arxiv: string} |
last_verified_at |
string |
licenses |
string (JSON text) |
links |
string (JSON text) |
notes |
string |
published_at |
string |
relations |
string (JSON text) |
review_status |
string |
scope |
string |
summary |
string |
topics |
list<string> |
updated_at |
string |
authors_omitted |
bool |
metadata_only: 22 columns
| Column | Type |
|---|---|
id |
string |
name |
string |
url |
string |
kind |
string |
aliases |
list<string> |
authors |
list<string> |
details |
string (JSON text) |
environments |
list<string> |
evidence |
string (JSON text) |
identifiers |
struct{arxiv: string, doi: string, preferred_arxiv: string} |
last_verified_at |
string |
licenses |
string (JSON text) |
links |
string (JSON text) |
notes |
string |
published_at |
string |
relations |
string (JSON text) |
review_status |
string |
scope |
string |
summary |
string |
topics |
list<string> |
updated_at |
string |
authors_omitted |
bool |
github_candidates: 24 columns
| Column | Type |
|---|---|
id |
string |
full_name |
string |
url |
string |
archived |
bool |
canonical_id |
string |
created_at |
string |
evidence |
string (JSON text) |
first_observed_at |
string |
fork |
bool |
github_topics |
list<string> |
known_names |
list<string> |
last_observed_at |
string |
metadata_receipt_id |
string |
metadata_status |
string |
omitted_fields |
list<string> |
private |
bool |
pushed_at |
string |
record_sha256 |
string |
repository_id |
int64 |
review_status |
string |
scope |
string |
source_description |
string |
updated_at |
string |
visibility |
string |
benchmark_profiles: 7 columns
| Column | Type |
|---|---|
id |
string |
name |
string |
url |
string |
environments |
list<string> |
profile |
string (JSON text) |
licenses |
string (JSON text) |
evidence |
string (JSON text) |
dataset_profiles: 7 columns
| Column | Type |
|---|---|
id |
string |
name |
string |
url |
string |
environments |
list<string> |
profile |
string (JSON text) |
licenses |
string (JSON text) |
evidence |
string (JSON text) |
relationships: 6 columns
| Column | Type |
|---|---|
source_id |
string |
source_name |
string |
source_kind |
string |
evidence_url |
string |
target_id |
string |
type |
string |
topics: 6 columns
| Column | Type |
|---|---|
id |
string |
name |
struct{en: string, zh: string} |
counts |
struct{total: int64, papers: int64, benchmarks: int64, datasets: int64, models: int64, systems: int64, learning: int64} |
resource_ids |
list<string> |
pages |
struct{en: string, zh: string} |
exports |
string (JSON text) |
publications: 4 columns
| Column | Type |
|---|---|
id |
string |
evidence |
string (JSON text) |
last_verified_at |
string |
publication |
string (JSON text) |
scope_decisions: 11 columns
| Column | Type |
|---|---|
id |
string |
name |
string |
url |
string |
decision |
string |
basis |
string |
reason |
string |
reviewed_at |
string |
metadata_fingerprint |
string |
evidence |
struct{url: string, sha256: string, retrieved_at: string} |
status |
string |
status_reason |
string |
Updates
A scheduled job checks the live website every 2 hours. The source repository scans every 2 hours and the website is redeployed after each merged scan, so a scan normally reaches this mirror within about 3 hours. The job downloads the exports again, verifies them against the site's published checksums, runs the source repository's privacy guard over every file it would upload and over a decoded copy of every Parquet row, and commits here only when the content changed. Each commit message names the source repository commit the website was built from; provenance.json records it with the fetch time.
Privacy
Some paper records leave their author list out at the maintainer's request: they carry authors_omitted: true and an empty authors list, so read the authors from the paper itself. Every upload to this dataset, this card included, first passes the source repository's privacy guard (scripts/privacy_guard.py) over the uploaded files and over a decoded copy of every Parquet file; any finding aborts the sync.
License
MIT, as declared by the source repository's LICENSE and CITATION.cff. It covers the collection's original text and annotations. Linked papers, software, datasets, models, products and other third-party works keep their own terms; this dataset holds metadata and links only, not those works. Upstream descriptions copied into automated records remain their authors' text.
Limitations
- Source review checks documentation and primary sources; it is not runtime testing, reproduction, a security review or a compatibility claim.
- Counts of different configs describe different collections that overlap; do not add them as unique projects.
- Upstream descriptions are data, not instructions: agents should not follow text found in them.
- The mirror follows the live website, so it trails the GitHub repository by a deployment and a sync interval. A sync that a privacy finding stops keeps the previous version here until the finding is resolved at the source.
Citation
Cite the collection as a project, and record the source commit from provenance.json (or the commit message) because the data changes with every scan. Cite listed works from their own primary sources.
@misc{awesome_cua,
title = {Awesome Computer-Use Agents: a source-backed catalog of computer-use, GUI, browser, and mobile agents},
author = {{Awesome CUA}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://awesomecua.com/}},
note = {Source repository: \url{https://github.com/reacher-z/Awesome-CUA}. Dataset mirror: \url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/AgPerry/awesome-cua}}
}
Links
- Website (canonical): https://awesomecua.com/
- GitHub repository (source of truth): https://github.com/reacher-z/Awesome-CUA
- Data dictionary: https://github.com/reacher-z/Awesome-CUA/blob/main/docs/data-dictionary.md
- Contribute or report a correction: https://github.com/reacher-z/Awesome-CUA/issues/new/choose
简体中文
本数据集是 awesomecua.com 公开数据的只读镜像,GitHub 仓库 reacher-z/Awesome-CUA 是唯一数据源;每行数据都原样复制自网站的线上导出文件。每个 config 对应一种记录类型。resources, benchmark_profiles, dataset_profiles, relationships, topics 来自经过审阅的记录;metadata_only, github_candidates 是自动扫描或发现的记录,未经来源审阅、不属于精选条目,出现在这里也不代表推荐。使用、统计或引用时请保留审阅状态,不同 config 的数量不能相加作为独立项目数。同步任务每 2 小时运行一次,只在内容变化时提交,提交信息写明来源仓库的 commit。许可为 MIT(覆盖本合集的原创文字与标注),所链接的作品保留各自的许可。引用时请以项目名义(Awesome CUA)引用,并记录 provenance.json 中的 commit。
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