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The dataset viewer is not available for this split.
Cannot load the dataset split (in streaming mode) to extract the first rows.
Error code:   StreamingRowsError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
shape: list<item: int64>
  child 0, item: int64
data_type: string
chunk_grid: struct<name: string, configuration: struct<chunk_shape: list<item: int64>>>
  child 0, name: string
  child 1, configuration: struct<chunk_shape: list<item: int64>>
      child 0, chunk_shape: list<item: int64>
          child 0, item: int64
chunk_key_encoding: struct<name: string, configuration: struct<separator: string>>
  child 0, name: string
  child 1, configuration: struct<separator: string>
      child 0, separator: string
fill_value: string
codecs: list<item: struct<name: string, configuration: struct<endian: string, level: int64, checksum: bool>> (... 1 chars omitted)
  child 0, item: struct<name: string, configuration: struct<endian: string, level: int64, checksum: bool>>
      child 0, name: string
      child 1, configuration: struct<endian: string, level: int64, checksum: bool>
          child 0, endian: string
          child 1, level: int64
          child 2, checksum: bool
attributes: struct<long_name: string, standard_name: string, units: string, point_spacing: string, axis: string, (... 38 chars omitted)
  child 0, long_name: string
  child 1, standard_name: string
  child 2, units: string
  child 3, point_spacing: string
  child 4, axis: string
  child 5, NAVO_code: int64
  child 6, _FillValue: string
dimension_names: list<item: string>
  child 0, item: string
zarr_format: int64
node_type: string
storage_transformers: list<item: null>
  child 0, item: null
to
{'shape': List(Value('null')), 'data_type': Value('string'), 'chunk_grid': {'name': Value('string'), 'configuration': {'chunk_shape': List(Value('null'))}}, 'chunk_key_encoding': {'name': Value('string'), 'configuration': {'separator': Value('string')}}, 'fill_value': Value('string'), 'codecs': List({'name': Value('string'), 'configuration': {'endian': Value('string'), 'level': Value('int64'), 'checksum': Value('bool')}}), 'attributes': {'long_name': Value('string'), 'standard_name': Value('string'), 'units': Value('string'), 'positive': Value('string'), 'axis': Value('string'), 'NAVO_code': Value('int64'), '_FillValue': Value('string')}, 'zarr_format': Value('int64'), 'node_type': Value('string'), 'storage_transformers': List(Value('null'))}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 147, in get_rows_or_raise
                  return get_rows(
                      dataset=dataset,
                  ...<4 lines>...
                      column_names=column_names,
                  )
                File "/src/libs/libcommon/src/libcommon/utils.py", line 272, in decorator
                  return func(*args, **kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 127, in get_rows
                  rows_plus_one = list(itertools.islice(safe_iter(ds, dataset=dataset), rows_max_number + 1))
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 483, in safe_iter
                  yield from ds.decode(False) if ds.features else ds
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2840, in __iter__
                  for key, example in ex_iterable:
                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2373, in __iter__
                  for key, pa_table in self._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2398, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.ex_iterable._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 536, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in iterator:
                                       ^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 419, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.generate_tables_fn(**gen_kwags):
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 343, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2378, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2306, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              shape: list<item: int64>
                child 0, item: int64
              data_type: string
              chunk_grid: struct<name: string, configuration: struct<chunk_shape: list<item: int64>>>
                child 0, name: string
                child 1, configuration: struct<chunk_shape: list<item: int64>>
                    child 0, chunk_shape: list<item: int64>
                        child 0, item: int64
              chunk_key_encoding: struct<name: string, configuration: struct<separator: string>>
                child 0, name: string
                child 1, configuration: struct<separator: string>
                    child 0, separator: string
              fill_value: string
              codecs: list<item: struct<name: string, configuration: struct<endian: string, level: int64, checksum: bool>> (... 1 chars omitted)
                child 0, item: struct<name: string, configuration: struct<endian: string, level: int64, checksum: bool>>
                    child 0, name: string
                    child 1, configuration: struct<endian: string, level: int64, checksum: bool>
                        child 0, endian: string
                        child 1, level: int64
                        child 2, checksum: bool
              attributes: struct<long_name: string, standard_name: string, units: string, point_spacing: string, axis: string, (... 38 chars omitted)
                child 0, long_name: string
                child 1, standard_name: string
                child 2, units: string
                child 3, point_spacing: string
                child 4, axis: string
                child 5, NAVO_code: int64
                child 6, _FillValue: string
              dimension_names: list<item: string>
                child 0, item: string
              zarr_format: int64
              node_type: string
              storage_transformers: list<item: null>
                child 0, item: null
              to
              {'shape': List(Value('null')), 'data_type': Value('string'), 'chunk_grid': {'name': Value('string'), 'configuration': {'chunk_shape': List(Value('null'))}}, 'chunk_key_encoding': {'name': Value('string'), 'configuration': {'separator': Value('string')}}, 'fill_value': Value('string'), 'codecs': List({'name': Value('string'), 'configuration': {'endian': Value('string'), 'level': Value('int64'), 'checksum': Value('bool')}}), 'attributes': {'long_name': Value('string'), 'standard_name': Value('string'), 'units': Value('string'), 'positive': Value('string'), 'axis': Value('string'), 'NAVO_code': Value('int64'), '_FillValue': Value('string')}, 'zarr_format': Value('int64'), 'node_type': Value('string'), 'storage_transformers': List(Value('null'))}
              because column names don't match

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Maritime SAR operations -- forcing archive

Gridded wind and surface-current fields over the western North Atlantic, published as multi-resolution Zarr so a web map can scrub through five years without downloading five years.

Supporting data for an undergraduate investigation project at the University of the Witwatersrand on stochastic and machine-learning-driven maritime search patterns for strong-current environments. The code that produces it is at https://github.com/Aditya-Raghunandan/MaritimeSAROptimisation.

What is here

Domain 17-36 N, 82-63 W -- the Gulf Stream and the western Bermuda Triangle
Period 2019-01-01 to 2024-01-01
Wind ERA5 10 m u10, v10, 0.25 deg, hourly at source
Current HYCOM GLBy0.08/expt_93.0 water_u, water_v at depth level 0, 0.08 deg lon x 0.04 deg lat, 3-hourly at source

Each product is published at several time resolutions, because nobody can perceive hourly detail while scrubbing across a year and nobody should download it: the hourly wind tier is 1.27 GB against 0.07 GB for the daily one.

<product>_archive.json     the manifest: grid, bbox, tiers, provenance
<product>_hourly.zarr      full cadence
<product>_6-hourly.zarr    every sixth step
<product>_daily.zarr       every twenty-fourth step

Coarser tiers are strided, not averaged. A 24 h mean of a rotating wind vector is close to zero, so an averaged daily tier would show five years of calm. A stride shows a real hour, just fewer of them.

Conventions

  • Longitude is -180..180 here. The project stores 0-360 internally and converts once, at the presentation boundary, which is this export.
  • Latitude is ascending, which ERA5 is not at source and HYCOM is.
  • Arrays are (time, lat, lon), float32, m/s.
  • Coordinates are regular, so the manifest carries lat0/dlat/nlat and the time axis as start + step_seconds + frames. A tier whose time axis has gaps is marked "regular": false and its timestamps must be read from the store's own time array rather than reconstructed.
  • Chunks are 48 timesteps x the whole spatial box, about 1.11 MB, which is the 48 h scenario window at hourly cadence.
  • Compression is zstd level 19. Blosc compresses no better here and zarrita.js cannot decode it in a browser.

Reading it

import xarray as xr
url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdityaRugs/MaritimeSARoperations/resolve/main/wind_daily.zarr"
ds = xr.open_zarr(url, consolidated=False)
import * as zarr from "zarrita";
const store = new zarr.FetchStore(
  "https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdityaRugs/MaritimeSARoperations/resolve/main/wind_daily.zarr");
const u = await zarr.open(zarr.root(store).resolve("u10"), {{ kind: "array" }});

Provenance and licence

Derived from two public sources, reprojected and downsampled but not otherwise altered:

  • ERA5 (Hersbach et al., Copernicus Climate Change Service) via ARCO-ERA5 on Google Cloud. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information; neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use of it.
  • HYCOM + NCODA Global 1/12 deg Analysis, GLBy0.08/expt_93.0, via the HYCOM THREDDS server.

Code and this derived packaging are MIT. The underlying data carry their originators' terms.

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