question stringlengths 1 928 | dataset stringclasses 7
values | choices sequencelengths 3 5 | answer stringclasses 4
values | explanation stringlengths 0 8.37k |
|---|---|---|---|---|
About Langerhans cell histiocytosis, true are all EXCEPT | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Peak incidence less than 3 years of age",
"Radiosensitive",
"Diffuse form is known as Letterer -siwe-disease",
"Gonadal involvement occurs"
] | D | DISCUSSING THE OPTIONS ONE BY ONE: a. Peak incidence less than 3 years of age - True; More common and more severe in younger children b. Radiosensitive -True - as Bone lesions & Pituitary lesions causing DI, respond well to radiotherapy c. Diffuse form is known as Letterer-siwe disease -True d. Gonadal involvement occu... |
Which would best help a forest animal avoid being eaten by hawks or owls? | allenai/ai2_arc | [
"small size",
"sharp claws",
"bright color",
"underground home"
] | D | |
Which of the following flavi virus is closely related to Russian spring summer encephalitis causing virus | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Dengue",
"Chikungunya",
"Yellow fever",
"KFD"
] | D | |
What is one of Ingjerd Hanevold's notable designs? | Sangeetha/Kaggle-LLM-Science-Exam | [
"Ingjerd Hanevold designed the costumes for a critically acclaimed Norwegian film.",
"Ingjerd Hanevold designed the official logo for the Asker municipality.",
"Ingjerd Hanevold designed the architectural plans for the Oslo National Academy of the Arts.",
"Ingjerd Hanevold designed the Olympic medals for the ... | D | |
The vertebrate circulatory system enables blood to deliver ________ and remove wastes throughout the body. | allenai/sciq | [
"acid and nutrients",
"hydrogen and nutrients",
"fluid and nutrients",
"oxygen and nutrients"
] | D | |
How did scientists arrive at the theory of plate tectonics? | allenai/ai2_arc | [
"by determining the age of lava rising at ocean ridges",
"by determining the composition of limestone deposits",
"by determining the rate of weathering of mountain ranges",
"by determining the type of sedimentary rock formed on land"
] | A | |
An inference engine in the context of artificial intelligence (AI) is used to derive conclusions from a set of premises stored within a knowledge base. What role does an inference engine primarily play in an expert system? | mvujas/stem_mcqa_questions | [
"It stores all the expert knowledge pertinent to the domain.",
"It facilitates the natural language processing of user inputs.",
"It applies logical rules to the knowledge base to deduce new information.",
"It manages the user interface to interact with the end user."
] | C | In an expert system, the knowledge base contains the domain-specific knowledge, including facts and rules. The inference engine is the component that applies the logical rules and mechanisms to the knowledge stored in the knowledge base to infer new information or reach conclusions. It essentially serves as the reasoni... |
The enteric nervous system provides intrinsic innervation, and the autonomic nervous system provides this? | allenai/sciq | [
"autonomic innervation",
"extrinsic innervation",
"complex innervation",
"arise innervation"
] | B | layers: mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, and serosa. The enteric nervous system provides intrinsic innervation, and the autonomic nervous system provides extrinsic innervation. |
First generation cephalosporins are active against? | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Gram negative bacteria",
"Gram positive bacteria",
"Anaerobes",
"Dermatophytes"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Gram positive bacteria |
If the annual interest on a principal is 4%, how many years before the amount is double? | deepmind/aqua_rat | [
"22",
"25",
"12",
"13"
] | B | P = (P*4*R)/100
R = 20%
Answer: B |
All of the folowing are known causes of recurrent abortion except: | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"TORCH infections",
"SLE",
"Rh incompatibility",
"Syphilis"
] | A | As discussed in previous question TORCH infection do not lead to recurrent abortion.
SLE is an established cause for recurrent abortion
SLE is associated with antiphospholipid syndrome (anti-cardiolipin antibodies) and is known to cause recurrent abortions.
RH incompatibility is a known cause for spontaneous abortion a... |
Bacteria in the soil feed on | allenai/openbookqa | [
"uranium",
"expired creatures",
"crowd sourced work",
"kryptonite"
] | B | |
What is the main source of raw material for the production of plastics? | allenai/ai2_arc | [
"clay",
"plants",
"petroleum",
"sand"
] | C | |
In any ecosystem, organisms interact with biotic and abiotic parts of the environment. As a result of all of the interactions, the matter within the system is | allenai/ai2_arc | [
"produced when plants grow.",
"recycled when organisms die.",
"lost when animals and plants die.",
"formed when new animals are born."
] | B | |
Which of these best defines the term "pollutant"? | allenai/ai2_arc | [
"anything humans add to the atmosphere and oceans",
"any substance that is harmful to the environment",
"any substance that is a waste product of industry",
"a substance that does not break down over time"
] | B | |
Communities contain | allenai/openbookqa | [
"sparse flora and fauna",
"two or three species of similar animals",
"a diverse selection of living beings",
"one species dominating an area"
] | C | |
Wolfe grafts is: | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Full thickness skin grafts",
"Partial thickness skin grafts",
"Split - skin grafts",
"Pedicled flap"
] | A | (Full thickness skin grafts) (259-60-Baily & Love 24th) (401-402-Baily &Love 25th)Split-skin grafts(THIERSCH-GRAFTS)Fall thickness grafts(WOLFF-GRAFTS)Donor site factors- Smaller area* Large area available* Donor site heals spontaneously* Donor site reusable- Donor site must be closed- Donor site scarsRecipient factors... |
First line therapy in women with Adenomyosis who wants to preserve feility is | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Combined OC pills",
"Levonorgestrel containing IUCD",
"Ulipristal acetate",
"Hysterectomy"
] | B | AUB-A (Adenomyosis) Recommendations for management of AUB-A For managing adenomyosis-A, it is suggested to consider the age, symptomology (AUB, pain and infeility) and association with other conditions (leiomyomas, polyps and endometriosis) In women with AUB-A, desirous of preserving feility but unwilling for immediate... |
Which would likely need a hot plate? | allenai/openbookqa | [
"physics class",
"chemistry class",
"english class",
"math class"
] | B | |
The maturing follicle, containing a fluid-filled cavity, enlarges, forming a bulge near the surface of what? | allenai/sciq | [
"the vagina",
"the abdomen",
"the pelvis",
"the ovary"
] | D | |
Metabolic complications of subtotal gastrectomy with Billroth I or Billroth II reconstruction include: | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Anemia",
"Reactive hypoglycemia",
"Dumping syndrome",
"All of the above"
] | D | Anemia develops in as many as 30% of patients within 15 years of surgery. The cause is multifactorial and includes malabsorption of iron, folate, and vitamin B 12. A metabolic bone disease occurs in as many as 33% of patients, is similar to osteomalacia, and is probably a result of malabsorption of calcium and vitamin ... |
What is the ranking of Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture as of 2008, and how does it compare to other art and design universities in Pakistan? | Sangeetha/Kaggle-LLM-Science-Exam | [
"As of 2008, Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture was ranked as the third highest art and design university in Pakistan.",
"As of 2008, Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture was ranked as the highest art and design university in Pakistan.",
"As of 2008, Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture w... | A | |
Shining a light through a diamond can | allenai/openbookqa | [
"make a lot of bright lights shine",
"summon a brilliant wave of color",
"heat up a room",
"make a lot of money"
] | B | |
How many types of major tissues do modern plants have? | allenai/sciq | [
"seven",
"three",
"four",
"two"
] | B | A tissue is a group of specialized cells of the same kind that perform the same function. Modern plants have three major types of tissues. They're called dermal, ground, and vascular tissues. |
A die is thrown. If G is the event 'the number appearing is a multiple of 3' and H be the event
'the number appearing is even' then find whether G and H are independent ? | deepmind/aqua_rat | [
"G and H are not independent events.",
"G and H are independent events.",
"Only G independent event",
"Only H independent event"
] | B | We know that the sample space is S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
Now G = { 3, 6}, F = { 2, 4, 6} and E n F = {6}
Then P(G) = 2/6 = 1/3
P(H) = 3/6 = 1/2 and P(G ∩ H) = 1/6
P(G n H) = P(G). P (H)
G and H are independent events.
B |
Photochemical smog consists mainly of what? | allenai/sciq | [
"oxygen",
"ozone",
"acid",
"carbon"
] | B | Secondary pollutants form from primary pollutants. Many occur as part of photochemical smog . This type of smog is seen as a brown haze in the air. Photochemical smog forms when certain pollutants have a chemical reaction in the presence of sunlight. Photochemical smog consists mainly of ozone (O 3 ). Ozone near the gr... |
Ventral pancreatic duct contributes in the development of which part of pancreas - | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Body",
"Tail",
"Neck",
"Uncinate process"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Uncinate process o Pancreas is developed from the two pancreatic buds:-i) Dorsal pancreatic budIt is larger and most of the pancreas is derived from it i.e. most of the head, and whole neck, body & tail.ii) Ventral pancreatic bud:- It is smaller and forms lower part of the head of pancreas including u... |
What is the name of the elongated bony structure that anchors the anterior thoracic cage? | allenai/sciq | [
"tibia",
"pelvis",
"sternum",
"collar bone"
] | C | Sternum The sternum is the elongated bony structure that anchors the anterior thoracic cage. It consists of three parts: the manubrium, body, and xiphoid process. The manubrium is the wider, superior portion of the sternum. The top of the manubrium has a shallow, U-shaped border called the jugular (suprasternal) notch.... |
In the context of ecology, indicator species can provide valuable information about environmental conditions. Which of the following best defines the concept of \"indicator value\" in ecological studies? | mvujas/stem_mcqa_questions | [
"The average population size of a species in a given area",
"The ability of a species to tolerate a range of environmental conditions",
"The number of species present in a specific habitat",
"The degree to which the presence, abundance, or absence of a species reflects a specific environmental condition or ch... | D | Indicator value in ecological studies refers to the degree to which the presence, abundance, or absence of a species can provide information about specific environmental conditions or changes. Indicator species are used to monitor the health of an ecosystem, as certain species thrive under specific conditions and their... |
HIV strains resistant to which of the following drugs may show cross resistance to Abacavir? | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Lamivudine",
"Didanosine",
"Enfuviide",
"Raltegravir"
] | A | Ans. is'a'i.e.LamivudinelRef: KDT p.. 8081Resistance to abacavir develops slowly, and it exhibits little cross resistance with other NIs. Strains of HIV having resistance to zidovudine and lamivudine show cross resistance with abacavir. |
In probabilistic number theory, what is the expected number of prime factors (including multiplicities) of a random integer \( n \) in the range from 1 to \( N \)? | mvujas/stem_mcqa_questions | [
"\\( \\log \\log N \\)",
"\\( (\\log N)^2 \\)",
"\\( \\sqrt{\\log N} \\)",
"\\( \\log N \\)"
] | A | According to the Erd\u0151s\u2013Kac theorem in probabilistic number theory, for a large integer \( n \), the number of distinct prime factors (with multiplicities) of \( n \) roughly follows a normal distribution with mean and variance \( \log \log N \). This suggests that the expected number of prime factors of a ran... |
If a thing is procreating, then it is | allenai/openbookqa | [
"under age",
"too old",
"young",
"aged enough"
] | D | |
Where do t cells mature? | allenai/sciq | [
"pituitary gland",
"thymus gland",
"liver",
"bone marrow"
] | B | Both types of lymphocytes are produced in the red bone marrow. They are named for the sites where they grow larger. The "B" in B cells stands for “bone. ” B cells grow larger in red bone marrow. The "T" in T cells stands for “thymus. ” T cells mature in the thymus gland. |
Which of the following best describes a \"Zeitvertrag\" and its typical usage in the academic context within German universities? | mvujas/stem_mcqa_questions | [
"A permanent employment contract typically given to tenured professors.",
"A short-term employment contract primarily used for temporary or project-based roles.",
"A mandatory gap year taken by students between their bachelor's and master's studies.",
"A government grant provided to researchers for laboratory... | B | In the context of German universities and the broader academic system, a \"Zeitvertrag\" refers to a fixed-term employment contract. It is commonly used to employ academic staff for a temporary period, which can be for the duration of a research project, for covering a temporary increase in the workload, or to fill in ... |
Torquing forces or lateral forces on distal abutment | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Are of less magnitude but most destructive",
"Are of less magnitude and are more favourable",
"Are of greater magnitude and more favourable",
"There are no lateral forces acting on the distal abutment tooth."
] | A | |
What colors in a neon sign represent real neon? | allenai/sciq | [
"yellow, white",
"purple, blue",
"blue, green",
"red, orange"
] | D | “Neon” signs are familiar examples of gas discharge tubes. However, only signs that glow with the red-orange color seen in the figure are actually filled with neon. Signs of other colors contain different gases or mixtures of gases. |
Bilateral inferior dislocation of lens is seen in - | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Marfans syndrome",
"Homocvstinuria",
"Weil Marchesani syndrome",
"Trauma"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Homocystinuria Ectopia lendso Ectopia lentis is defined as displacement or malposition of the crystalline lens of the eye. The lens is considered dislocated (luxated) when it lies completely outside the lens patellar fossa. The tens is described as subluxated when it is partially displaced but contain... |
What is Guy Achard known for? | Sangeetha/Kaggle-LLM-Science-Exam | [
"Guy Achard is a French philosopher renowned for his contributions to existentialism and phenomenology.",
"Guy Achard is a French Latinist and historian of Ancient Rome, specializing in Latin rhetoric and Roman sociology.",
"Guy Achard is an American physicist recognized for his research on particle physics and... | B | |
Hydrophobic interactions arise because water molecules engage in what type of bonding with other water molecules? | allenai/sciq | [
"oxygen bonding",
"helium bonding",
"hydrogen bonding",
"aquatic bonding"
] | C | high proportion of amino acids in the protein have nonpolar side chains. The term hydrophobic interaction is often misused as a synonym for dispersion forces. Hydrophobic interactions arise because water molecules engage in hydrogen bonding with other water molecules (or groups in proteins capable of hydrogen bonding).... |
The skeletons of humans and horses are examples of what? | allenai/sciq | [
"hydroskeleton",
"exoskeletons",
"pliant skeletons",
"endoskeletons"
] | D | Figure 38.4 The skeletons of humans and horses are examples of endoskeletons. (credit: Ross Murphy). |
A series of arches that support the gills of aquatic amphibians and fish are known as what? | allenai/sciq | [
"aquatic arches",
"cochlear arches",
"scythian arches",
"branchial arches"
] | D | The branchial arches , a series of arches that support the gills of aquatic amphibians and fishes. They lie close to the body's surface. |
What is the term used to describe the area of the city of Coulter that was determined by the population count at the 2020 census? | Sangeetha/Kaggle-LLM-Science-Exam | [
"Municipality",
"Census tract",
"City limit ",
"Urban district"
] | C | |
Where was the British sitcom "Trollied" primarily filmed? | Sangeetha/Kaggle-LLM-Science-Exam | [
"The series was filmed in a fictional supermarket set located in London.",
"The series was filmed in a purpose-built replica supermarket in the Bottle Yard Studios in Bristol.",
"The series was filmed in a real-life supermarket named \"Valco\" in Manchester.",
"The series was filmed in a studio in Birmingham,... | B | |
Where could you most likely jump to the top of a mountain? | allenai/openbookqa | [
"near the equator",
"on the moon",
"near the sea",
"in a laboratory"
] | B | |
Cephalochordates have a notochord and nerve cord but not a? | allenai/sciq | [
"brain",
"digestive system",
"backbone",
"nervous system"
] | C | Cephalochordata: Cephalochordates include the lancelets ( Figure below ), fish-like marine animals often found half-buried in the sand. Cephalochordates have a notochord and nerve cord but no backbone. |
If A and B are two prime numbers bigger than 2, which of the following can be true?
(1) A + B is an even number.
(2) A x B is also a prime number.
(3) A^B is also a prime number. | deepmind/aqua_rat | [
"1 only.",
"2 only.",
"3 only.",
"2 and 3 only."
] | A | Answer is D : 2 and 3 only
(1) A + B is an even number. : All primes beyond 2 are odd, so odd+odd = even, so true
(2) A x B is also a prime number. : Beats the property of primes, so false
(3) A^B is also a prime number. : Beats the property of primes, so false
Ans :A |
Bioterrorism group A organisms are all except | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Ebola",
"Botulism",
"Rickettsia",
"Yersinia"
] | C | Ans : c) Rickettsia Rickettsia is a category B diseaseCPC ClassificationCategory A: Higher priorityAnthraxBotulismPlagueSmall poxTularemiaViral hemorrhagic feverArena/ Bunya and Filo (Ebola Marburg)Category B:BrucellosisEpsilon toxin of Clostridium perfringensFood safety threats (Salmonella/shigella/Ecoli 57/47)Water s... |
Deposition also occurs when a stream or river empties into a large body of what? | allenai/sciq | [
"calm water",
"even water",
"still water",
"homogeneous water"
] | C | Deposition also occurs when a stream or river empties into a large body of still water. In this case, a delta forms. A delta is shaped like a triangle. It spreads out into the body of water. An example is pictured below ( Figure above ). |
What do bees do for flowering plants? | allenai/sciq | [
"eat",
"feed",
"pollinate",
"create"
] | C | Thomas Quine (Flickr:quinet). Bees are important pollinators of flowering plants . CC BY 2.0. |
After being driven, a car's hood feels | allenai/openbookqa | [
"furry",
"hotter",
"soft",
"cold"
] | B | |
Consider a perfect crystal at absolute zero temperature. According to the third law of thermodynamics, what is the entropy of the system? | mvujas/stem_mcqa_questions | [
"Zero",
"Finite and positive",
"Infinite",
"Negative"
] | A | The third law of thermodynamics, also known as the Nernst heat theorem, states that as the temperature of a perfect crystal approaches absolute zero (0 Kelvin), its entropy approaches zero. Entropy is a measure of the disorder in a system. In a perfect crystal at absolute zero, the atoms are in a completely ordered sta... |
Which water soluble vitamin is synthesized in our body - | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Niacin",
"Folic acid",
"Cobalamine",
"Pyridoxine"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Niacin o This question is confusing one (Read text below)o Niacin (Vitamin B3) is synthesized from tryptophan inside the bodo Some vitamins are also formed by bacterial activity in coloni) Vitamin Kii) Vitamin B12Thiamin (Vitamin Bl)iv) Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)v) Biotin (Vitamin B7)o Thus, options a, b... |
A 25 year old primigravida at 10 weeks pregnancy presents with abdominal pain and bleeding per vaginum. BP is 118/74 mm Hg & on speculum examination, bleeding is found to come from Os. On Per Vaginum, uterus is of 10 weeks size, soft and Os is open 1.5cms. diagnosis? | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Threatened aboion",
"Missed aboion",
"Inevitable aboion",
"Incomplete aboion"
] | C | The history of abdominal pain and bleeding per vaginum in a pregnant female is suggestive of Aboion O/E - size of Uterus = POG = 10weeks and Os is open. All these points indicate towards Inevitable aboion presentation P/V examination USG Threatened aboion pain, bleeding os closed normal intrauterine pregnancy Inevitabl... |
Which award did Emily V. Gordon and Kumail Nanjiani win for their screenplay of The Big Sick? | Sangeetha/Kaggle-LLM-Science-Exam | [
"Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay",
"Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Original Screenplay",
"Independent Spirit Award for Best First Screenplay",
"Golden Globe for Best Screenplay"
] | C | |
In how many different number of ways 2 boys and 2 girls can sit on a bench? | deepmind/aqua_rat | [
"72",
"24",
"76",
"78"
] | B | npn = n!
4p4 = 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 24
B |
The type of distribution, if mean 209, median 196, and mode 135- | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Standard curve",
"Positively skewed",
"Negatively skewed",
"J-shaped"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Positively skewedo In question, mean > median > mode - Feature of positively skewed deviation.Skewed distribution (deviation)o Skewed distribution means data is assymmetrically distributed around the mean with either large number of low values & less high values, or large number of high values & less ... |
Thiopentone in contraindicated in which of the following. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Porphyria",
"Status asthmaticus",
"Shock",
"All of the above"
] | D | Thiopentone is enzyme inducer so contraindicated in porphyria. Thiopentone is bronchoconstrictor Thiopentone is cardiounstable Thiopentone - Mc, used barbiturates 1. Available as sodium salt and must be dissolved in isotonic sodium chloride (0.9%) or water to prepare solutions of 2.5% 2. Highly alkaline (pH 9) and can ... |
What occurs when light interacts with our atmosphere? | allenai/sciq | [
"rainbow formation",
"eclipse",
"prism effect",
"rayleigh scattering"
] | D | Rayleigh scattering occurs when light interacts with our atmosphere. The shorter the wavelength of light, the more strongly it is disturbed by collisions with atmospheric molecules. So blue light from the Sun is preferentially scattered by these collisions into our line of sight. This is why the sky appears blue. |
What field of science seeks to explain how traits are passed on from one generation to the next? | allenai/sciq | [
"biochemistry",
"quantum physics",
"genetics",
"zoology"
] | C | Genetics is the study of inheritance. The field of genetics seeks to explain how traits are passed on from one generation to the next. |
What is the significance of the Roper House Complex in Pickens, South Carolina? | Sangeetha/Kaggle-LLM-Science-Exam | [
"The Roper House Complex is a collection of architectural structures built in the American Craftsman style in the mid-1800s, showcasing the Craftsman movement in South Carolina.",
"The Roper House Complex is a historic site that was renovated by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s to serve as a national ... | C | |
A train speeds past a pole in 15 sec and a platform 100 m long in 25 sec, its length is? | deepmind/aqua_rat | [
"288",
"150",
"277",
"269"
] | B | Let the length of the train be x m and its speed be y m/sec.
Then, x/y = 15 => y = x/15
(x + 100)/25 = x/15 => x = 150 m.
Answer: B |
Where does the development of a fetus take place? | allenai/sciq | [
"The kidney",
"The bladder",
"the female reproductive system",
"The vagina"
] | C | Earth has a tremendous amount of water. So why is water sometimes a scarce resource?. |
The posterior half of the foot is formed by seven tarsal bones. the most superior of these bones is called? | allenai/sciq | [
"talus",
"calcareous",
"metatarsal",
"patella"
] | A | Tarsal Bones The posterior half of the foot is formed by seven tarsal bones (Figure 8.19). The most superior bone is the talus. This has a relatively square-shaped, upper surface that articulates with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint. Three areas of articulation form the ankle joint: The superomedial surfac... |
What involves sensing and focusing light from people and objects? | allenai/sciq | [
"vision",
"projection",
"echolocation",
"sensory perception"
] | A | Vision involves sensing and focusing light from people and objects. The steps involved are as follows:. |
Marshes, swamps, and bogs are types of what? | allenai/sciq | [
"ponds",
"grasslands",
"wetlands",
"rivers"
] | C | Not all wetlands are alike, as you can see from Figure below . Wetlands vary in how wet they are and how much of the year they are soaked. Wetlands also vary in the kinds of plants that live in them. This depends mostly on the climate where the wetland is found. Types of wetlands include marshes, swamps, and bogs. |
What is the significance of the genus Gretna in the family Hesperiidae? | Sangeetha/Kaggle-LLM-Science-Exam | [
"Gretna is the only genus in the family Hesperiidae that belongs to the monotypic tribe Gretnini.",
"Gretna is the only genus in the family Hesperiidae that undergoes complete metamorphosis.",
"Gretna is the largest genus in the family Hesperiidae, with over 500 recorded species.",
"Gretna is the only genus i... | A | |
All of the following lower intracranial pressure except? | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Mann itol",
"Furosemide",
"Coicosteroids",
"Hyperventilation"
] | B | Ans is 'b' i.e. Furosemide |
During the Second World War, which concentration camp did Abbé Pierre de Porcaro die in? | Sangeetha/Kaggle-LLM-Science-Exam | [
"Auschwitz",
"Dachau",
"Sobibor",
"Bergen-Belsen"
] | B | |
Damage control surgery is: | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Minimal intervention done to stabilize the patient and do the definitive surgery later",
"Maximum possible surgical intervention is done immediately",
"Done during triage procedure",
"Done to control damage during surgery"
] | A | Ans. a. Minimal intervention done to stabilize the patient and do the definitive surgery later (Ref: Sabiston 19/e p438; Schwartz 9/e p166-167)Damage control surgery is minimal intervention done to stabilize the patient and do the definitive surgery later.Damage control includes an abbreviated laparotomy, temporary pac... |
A pulley is used to do what with objects? | allenai/openbookqa | [
"crush",
"cool",
"increase altitude",
"elevate significance"
] | C | |
A bear that ate a watermelon will also travel during the day to several areas of the surrounding forest, which can cause? | allenai/openbookqa | [
"food for young",
"dispersal of seed",
"bears",
"seed production"
] | B | |
The arid environment of a desert, for instance, can quickly deplete an animal of what? | allenai/sciq | [
"protein",
"water",
"air",
"strength"
] | B | |
The axon terminates on muscle fibers at the neuromuscular junction. acetylcholine is released at this specialized synapse, which causes the muscle action potential to begin, following a large potential known as an end plate potential. when the lower motor neuron excites the muscle fiber, it contracts. all of this occur... | allenai/sciq | [
"respiratory system",
"nervous system",
"cardiovascular system",
"muscular system"
] | B | described in the chapter on muscle tissue, an action potential travels along the motor neuron axon into the periphery. The axon terminates on muscle fibers at the neuromuscular junction. Acetylcholine is released at this specialized synapse, which causes the muscle action potential to begin, following a large potential... |
During the active phase of labour, the minimum effective dilatation of the cervix in primigravida should be at the rate of: | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"0.5 cm/hour",
"1 cm/hour",
"1.5 cm/hour",
"2 cm/hour"
] | B | |
Fires, although dangerous might help with | allenai/openbookqa | [
"magic",
"my feelings",
"cultivation",
"sadness"
] | C | |
What occurs when two opposite charges are separated by some amount of distance? | allenai/sciq | [
"radioactivity",
"diffusion",
"particle",
"dipole"
] | D | A dipole occurs when two opposite charges are separated by some amount of distance. We have already seen dipoles in the form of polar bonds. For example, each O-H bond in water is an example of a dipole; the partial positive charge on hydrogen is separated from the partial negative charge on oxygen by the length of the... |
How do you test a hypothesis? | allenai/sciq | [
"think of how they would work",
"conduct experiments",
"write things on paper",
"ask a co-worker about it"
] | B | Conduct experiments or make observations to test the hypothesis. |
If the pressure alters from a high pressure system, the most likely thing to occur next will be | allenai/openbookqa | [
"sunshine",
"picnics",
"sprinkling",
"beaches opening"
] | C | |
All of the following are characteristic feature of obstructive pulmonary disease, except: | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Normal Residual Volume",
"Decreased FEV1",
"Normal Vital Capacity",
"Decreased FCV1/FVC"
] | A | Answer is A (Residual volume Normal): Lung disease is typically associated with an Increased Residual volume Taken from Harrison 17th/1588 The hallmark of obstructive Lung Disease is decreased expiratory flow rate such the FEF25_75 is reduced and FEVI is typically reduced out of propoion to the Forced Vital Capacity ('... |
Double-replacement reactions generally occur between substances in what kind of solution? | allenai/sciq | [
"reactive",
"aqueous",
"solid",
"saline"
] | B | In this reaction, and are positively-charged cations, while and are negatively-charged anions. Double-replacement reactions generally occur between substances in aqueous solution. In order for a reaction to occur, one of the products is usually a solid precipitate, a gas, or a molecular compound such as water. |
Autoimmune destruction of platelets is seen in | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"SLE",
"PAN",
"RA",
"Sarcoidosis"
] | A | Immune Thrombocytopenic PurpuraImmune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP; also termed idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura) is an acquired disorder in which there is an immune-mediated destruction of platelets and possibly inhibition of platelet release from the megakaryocyte. In children, it is usually an acute disease, mos... |
Most common joint to undergoe recurrent dislocation ? | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Shoulder joint",
"Patella",
"Knee joint",
"Hip joint"
] | A | Recurrent dislocation: In some, joints proper healing does not occur after the first dislocation. This results in weakness of the suppoing structures of the joint so that the joint dislocates repeatedly, often with tril trauma. Recurrent dislocation of the shoulder and patella are common. among shoulder anterior type o... |
The most common cause for gingival fistula in children is: | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Acute apical abscess",
"Acute periodontal abscess",
"Periapical cyst",
"Chronic apical lesion"
] | D | |
Terrestrial animals lose water by evaporation from their skin and which surfaces? | allenai/sciq | [
"anaerobic",
"digestive",
"respiratory",
"pulmonary"
] | C | |
AMPA receptor blockers | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Phenobarbitone",
"Topiramate",
"Lamotrigine(LPT)",
"All the above"
] | D | From this picture- 4th group drugs -it is clear that AMPA receptors are blocked by all the 3 drugs.AMPA is a type of glutamate receptors. |
The three main rock types are igneous, metamorphic, and what? | allenai/sciq | [
"silicate",
"crystalline",
"sedimentary",
"basalt"
] | C | The three main rock types are igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary. |
Who owns and manages the Great Ayton railway station in North Yorkshire, England? | Sangeetha/Kaggle-LLM-Science-Exam | [
"Middlesbrough City Council",
"Great Ayton village council",
"Network Rail and Northern Trains",
"Hambleton District Council"
] | C | |
Amines are weak bases due to the presence of a lone pair of what on the nitrogen atom? | allenai/sciq | [
"electrons",
"nuclei",
"protons",
"atoms"
] | A | Amines are weak bases due to the presence of a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom. This lone pair can attract the hydrogen atom from a water molecule, causing the bond between it and the oxygen atom to break. The resultant products are the conjugate acid of the amine and the hydroxide ion. |
Which number is the odd one out?
159
642
693
537
289
582 | deepmind/aqua_rat | [
"916",
"345",
"895",
"642"
] | D | D
642
In the rest there is the same difference between each digit, eg: 6 (–2) 4 (–2)2 |
What is the general term for a parasite that causes disease ? | allenai/sciq | [
"pathogenic parasite",
"avian parasite",
"predator parasite",
"noxious parasite"
] | A | Bacteria: Friend or Foe? at http://biology. about. com/cs/bacteriology/a/aa032504a. htm . |
Which environmental factor would most likely prevent an orange tree from surviving in the desert? | allenai/ai2_arc | [
"the lack of moisture",
"the high levels of heat",
"the extra amount of wind",
"the low levels of sunlight"
] | A | |
Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are all produced where? | allenai/sciq | [
"in red marrow",
"in yellow marrow",
"in synovial fluid",
"in collagen"
] | A | energy. Red marrow is where hematopoiesis—the production of blood cells—takes place. Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are all produced in the red marrow. |
Fungi absorb nutrients from the environment through what? | allenai/sciq | [
"apothecia",
"spores",
"hymenium",
"mycelia"
] | D | Fungal mycelia. Fungi absorb nutrients from the environment through mycelia. The branching mycelia have a high surface-area-to-volume ratio which allows for efficient absorption of nutrients. Some fungi digest nutrients by releasing enzymes into the environment. |
What is an example of a raw material being something that comes directly from a source? | allenai/openbookqa | [
"cats from a shelter",
"birds from a nest",
"manure from a field",
"salt water from the ocean"
] | D | |
The Lab investigation of patient shows ↓T3, ↓T4,& ↓TSH. It can not be - | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Primary hypothyrodism",
"Pan - hypopitutarism",
"Liver disease",
"None of the above"
] | A | |
Reducing bacteria in food prevents what? | allenai/openbookqa | [
"electricity",
"maladies",
"observation",
"signals"
] | B | |
The most sensitive test for diagnosis of myasthenia gravis is | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Tensilon test",
"Single Fiber Electro-myography",
"Repetitive Nerve Stimulation test",
"Elevated ACH receptor antibodies"
] | B | Electromyography is most sensitive test for diagnosing myasthenia gravis |
In police radar, a radar gun sends out short bursts of which waves? | allenai/sciq | [
"soundwaves",
"electrodes",
"microwaves",
"photons"
] | C | Radar stands for ra dio d etection and r anging. In police radar, a radar gun sends out short bursts of microwaves. The microwaves reflect back from oncoming vehicles and are detected by a receiver in the radar gun. The frequency of the reflected waves is used to compute the speed of the vehicles. Radar is also used fo... |
Water infiltrates the ground because soil and rock may have air spaces between the grains. these pores, or tiny holes, result in the rock's what? | allenai/sciq | [
"energy",
"shine",
"sheen",
"porosity"
] | D | Identify features caused by groundwater erosion and deposition. |
What is a more comfortable color to have for your automobile upholstery if living in a desert? | allenai/openbookqa | [
"ecru",
"red",
"black",
"navy"
] | A |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
README.md exists but content is empty.
- Downloads last month
- 21