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187-region

Region-conditioned defect QA on metal part — 1604 items, derived deterministically from the binary segmentation masks of AI4Manufacturing/187. Exact-match gradable → SFT and RLVR-ready.

Task

"A region is indicated — what defect, if any, is there?" One item per defect instance (402 positives: scratches 102, anomalous 82, parts mismatch 80, bend and parts mismatch 59, defective painting 26, total rust 23, hole 17, major rust 13) plus 1202 clean-region negatives teaching rejection (every good record + ~half of defective records). The region is conveyed in one of two modes (metadata.region_mode; overlay 762 / bbox_text 842):

  • overlay — a red rectangular ring drawn on the image around the region.
  • bbox_text — the raw image plus the region as a pixel box [x, y, w, h] in the query text.

Clean boxes sample size AND position from the emitted positive population, so box geometry separates nothing. Gold = the type name (closed list) or no defect. Verified: zero defect pixels inside any clean box; positive gold matches the source type on every row.

Blind baseline. 75% of items are clean-region negatives, so a blind "always no defect" guesser scores 75%; the task is defeated only by inspecting the indicated region (402 positives carry a real defect there).

field meaning
query region prompt (overlay or bbox-text)
image photo, or photo with ONE red ring (overlay mode)
annot the type name (closed list) or no defect
reasoning null — deterministic
cate / task B / T-B2
metadata source, image_sha256, image_wh, region_mode, bbox_xywh, instance_index, gold

Provenance

Built deterministically (no LLM/teacher; reasoning is null) from AI4Manufacturing/187 — MPDD metal-parts surface inspection — 1,346 photos over 6 part categories, 8 defect types + good; each anomalous image has a paired binary pixel segmentation mask (binarized at gray>127 (the source masks are clean 0/255); the defect TYPE comes from metadata (one type per image, raw underscores normalized to spaces — raw label kept in metadata.defect_type_raw)). Generator: annotate/187/build_187_derived.py in forge_model; machine gates annotate/187/verify_187.py (all green at build: boxes/gold re-derived byte-identical, clean regions contain zero defect pixels, mcq gold = the true panel, no leaked-artifact vocabulary, image set sha256-disjoint from all other cached AI4Manufacturing datasets).

Resolution. Images are native 1024×1024; all coordinates live in that pixel space (see metadata.image_wh).

Query diversity. query is drawn from a fixed pool of surface variants (paraphrases preserving the task + answer format), selected by an independent per-record hash; a machine gate confirms no template correlates with the gold.

The repository name is an internal task code (the source dataset's code is 187).

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