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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    ArrowNotImplementedError
Message:      Cannot write struct type 'feedback_current' with no child field to Parquet. Consider adding a dummy child field.
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1858, in _prepare_split_single
                  num_examples, num_bytes = writer.finalize()
                                            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 781, in finalize
                  self.write_rows_on_file()
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 663, in write_rows_on_file
                  self._write_table(table)
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 771, in _write_table
                  self._build_writer(inferred_schema=pa_table.schema)
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 812, in _build_writer
                  self.pa_writer = pq.ParquetWriter(
                                   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      self.stream,
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ...<9 lines>...
                      },
                      ^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pyarrow/parquet/core.py", line 1070, in __init__
                  self.writer = _parquet.ParquetWriter(
                                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      sink, schema,
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ...<18 lines>...
                      store_decimal_as_integer=store_decimal_as_integer,
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                      **options)
                      ^^^^^^^^^^
                File "pyarrow/_parquet.pyx", line 2363, in pyarrow._parquet.ParquetWriter.__cinit__
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 155, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
                  return check_status(status)
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 92, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
                  raise convert_status(status)
              pyarrow.lib.ArrowNotImplementedError: Cannot write struct type 'feedback_current' with no child field to Parquet. Consider adding a dummy child field.
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1683, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1869, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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schema_version
string
session_id
string
completion_code
string
assigned_key_idx
int64
condition
string
run_mode
string
walkthrough_started_at
string
started_at
string
ended_at
string
model
string
case_id
string
perfect_answer
dict
discussion_plan
dict
dominant_framework
string
manager_history
list
turns
list
feedback
list
feedback_current
dict
argument_snapshots
list
essays
dict
upload_errors
list
session_summary
null
1.2
20260618_084847
80323
1
non-ca
test
2026-06-18T08:48:44.305162+10:00
2026-06-18T08:48:47.951391+10:00
2026-06-18T08:49:07.524418+10:00
gpt-5.4-nano-2026-03-17
ai-predictive-analytics
{ "text": "A university considering an AI system that predicts likely success and then guides teachers and sends study suggestions should strongly avoid deploying it. The problem is not only that the system feels intrusive. It is that the likely effects are harmful in ways that are hard to undo, especially once teach...
{ "text": "- id: 1\n component: claim\n gap: well-addressed: ethically unacceptable\n rationale: \n anchor: \"I take the stance to strongly caution against this practice.\"\n\n- id: 2\n component: stakeholders\n gap: The draft names students and teachers but does not clearly identify all key affected actors lik...
consequence
[]
[]
[]
{}
[ { "n": 1, "timestamp": "2026-06-18T08:48:47.951899+10:00", "trigger": "submit_initial_confirm", "text": "In considering a university's decision to deploy an AI system that predicts a student's likely success in a course I take the stance to strongly caution against this practice. A practice that in...
{ "argument": { "text": "In considering a university's decision to deploy an AI system that predicts a student's likely success in a course I take the stance to strongly caution against this practice. A practice that informs a teacher of student's previous history creates a bias against the student before the st...
[]
null
1.2
20260618_084849
58748
2
non-ca
test
2026-06-18T08:48:44.863431+10:00
2026-06-18T08:48:49.311957+10:00
2026-06-18T08:49:05.994012+10:00
gpt-5.4-nano-2026-03-17
ai-predictive-analytics
{ "text": "The system can be ethically acceptable only when the likely benefits clearly outweigh the likely harms, and when the university can show that the harms are kept small and fixable.\n\nOn the benefit side, the strongest case is simple. Teachers often miss when a learner starts to fall behind early. If the sy...
{ "text": "- id: 1\n component: claim\n gap: well-addressed: The draft clearly supports deployment only under certain conditions.\n rationale: The position is stated directly and includes a clear conditional commitment. A grader can see both the direction and that the endorsement depends on meeting requirements.\n...
consequence
[]
[]
[]
{}
[ { "n": 1, "timestamp": "2026-06-18T08:48:49.312317+10:00", "trigger": "submit_initial_confirm", "text": "I believe this AI system is ethically acceptable only under certain conditions. It could help teachers identify students who may need extra support and give students useful study suggestions befo...
{ "argument": { "text": "I believe this AI system is ethically acceptable only under certain conditions. It could help teachers identify students who may need extra support and give students useful study suggestions before problems become serious. That could improve learning outcomes and help more students succee...
[]
null
1.2
20260618_084853
53216
3
non-ca
test
2026-06-18T08:48:48.092270+10:00
2026-06-18T08:48:53.070292+10:00
2026-06-18T08:49:08.045231+10:00
gpt-5.4-nano-2026-03-17
ai-predictive-analytics
{ "text": "A university should strongly caution against deploying an AI system that predicts each student’s likely success in a course. Even if the system does not change grades, it can still change what students experience, what teachers do, and which kinds of students get reached early.\n\nThe core worry is the cha...
{ "text": "- id: 1\n component: claim\n gap: well-addressed: ethically unacceptable\n rationale: \n anchor: \"I take the stance to strongly caution against this practice.\"\n\n- id: 2\n component: stakeholders\n gap: The draft mainly names students and teachers but does not clearly include other affected actors...
consequence
[]
[]
[]
{}
[ { "n": 1, "timestamp": "2026-06-18T08:48:53.070790+10:00", "trigger": "submit_initial_confirm", "text": "In considering a university's decision to deploy an AI system that predicts a student's likely success in a course I take the stance to strongly caution against this practice. A practice that in...
{ "argument": { "text": "In considering a university's decision to deploy an AI system that predicts a student's likely success in a course I take the stance to strongly caution against this practice. A practice that informs a teacher of student's previous history creates a bias against the student before the st...
[]
null
1.2
20260618_084853
67199
4
non-ca
test
2026-06-18T08:48:48.315588+10:00
2026-06-18T08:48:53.234973+10:00
2026-06-18T08:49:11.698883+10:00
gpt-5.4-nano-2026-03-17
ai-predictive-analytics
{ "text": "The system is not ethically acceptable because it is likely to produce more harm than help, and much of that harm is hard to undo once it starts shaping everyday choices.\n\nThe core predicted harm is that the system will steer teacher attention away from the people who most need support. It does not just ...
{ "text": "- id: 1\n component: claim\n gap: well-addressed: ethically unacceptable\n rationale: \n anchor: \"I do not believe the use of this system is ethically acceptable.\"\n\n- id: 2\n component: stakeholders\n gap: The draft mainly highlights students and teachers but does not clearly name other affected ...
consequence
[]
[]
[]
{}
[ { "n": 1, "timestamp": "2026-06-18T08:48:53.235278+10:00", "trigger": "submit_initial_confirm", "text": "This \"AI\" system seems like an egregious breach of privacy under the guise of helping teachers support their students. Students differ wildly in how they approach their studies and can not be j...
{ "argument": { "text": "This \"AI\" system seems like an egregious breach of privacy under the guise of helping teachers support their students. Students differ wildly in how they approach their studies and can not be judged properly based on so few metrics. In fact, I believe that this system could potentially ...
[]
null
1.2
20260618_084854
16276
5
non-ca
test
2026-06-18T08:48:50.048387+10:00
2026-06-18T08:48:54.935032+10:00
2026-06-18T08:49:11.677741+10:00
gpt-5.4-nano-2026-03-17
ai-predictive-analytics
{ "text": "It makes sense to use help to support learning. But turning that help into an AI “watching” system that tracks students closely and produces labels for teachers to act on can violate what students are owed.\n\nIn college, students are generally treated as grown adults responsible for their own choices. A u...
{ "text": "- id: 1\n component: claim\n gap: well-addressed: ethically unacceptable\n rationale: The draft clearly leans against deployment, mainly on privacy grounds and the idea that college students should not be closely monitored. It does not frame the system as acceptable even with minor tweaks.\n anchor: \"...
duty_rights
[]
[]
[]
{}
[ { "n": 1, "timestamp": "2026-06-18T08:48:54.937853+10:00", "trigger": "submit_initial_confirm", "text": "Although I feel this is helpful; I feel as a college student aka a grown adult you should be responsible for your own advancement. I can understand this approach in high school but college is to ...
{ "argument": { "text": "Although I feel this is helpful; I feel as a college student aka a grown adult you should be responsible for your own advancement. I can understand this approach in high school but college is to prepare you for life. In life you wont be reminded when you are falling behind or need support...
[]
null
1.2
20260618_084854
48232
7
non-ca
test
2026-06-18T08:48:50.430966+10:00
2026-06-18T08:48:54.963187+10:00
2026-06-18T08:49:12.323247+10:00
gpt-5.4-nano-2026-03-17
ai-predictive-analytics
{ "text": "Using an AI system to spot who might need extra help can be ethically acceptable, but only if the school can show that the helpful effects are more likely, and more serious, than the harms.\n\nOn the benefit side, the system can make support arrive earlier than teachers could manage by hand in large classe...
{ "text": "- id: 1\n component: claim\n gap: well-addressed: acceptable only under certain conditions\n rationale: \n anchor: \"I think the AI system is ethically acceptable but under certain conditions.\"\n\n- id: 2\n component: stakeholders\n gap: The draft mainly names students and teachers, but it does not ...
consequence
[]
[]
[]
{}
[ { "n": 1, "timestamp": "2026-06-18T08:48:54.963565+10:00", "trigger": "submit_initial_confirm", "text": "I think the AI system is ethically acceptable but under certain conditions. While it may enable struggling students get early support in their learning and receive personalized study suggestions,...
{ "argument": { "text": "I think the AI system is ethically acceptable but under certain conditions. While it may enable struggling students get early support in their learning and receive personalized study suggestions, we cannot dismiss the fact that some concerns about privacy, misclassification and bias may o...
[]
null
1.2
20260618_084854
75852
6
non-ca
test
2026-06-18T08:48:49.929846+10:00
2026-06-18T08:48:54.935650+10:00
2026-06-18T08:49:08.714332+10:00
gpt-5.4-nano-2026-03-17
ai-predictive-analytics
{ "text": "Putting a predictive support tool in a university course can be ethically acceptable when it is used to help, not to grade, and when the expected upsides are larger than the expected harms. The core promise is that struggling students get earlier, clearer help, and teachers can respond sooner instead of wa...
{ "text": "- id: 1\n component: claim\n gap: well-addressed: The draft clearly supports deployment as beneficial for students and as helpful for professors.\n rationale: The draft makes a positive judgement and does not treat deployment as conditional. A skeptical reader would still ask for limits, but the polarit...
consequence
[]
[]
[]
{}
[ { "n": 1, "timestamp": "2026-06-18T08:48:54.936024+10:00", "trigger": "submit_initial_confirm", "text": "I do think this would be a really beneficial tool for students. I want to say more so for high schoolers. For university students this would be helpful for them to excel in university. This could...
{ "argument": { "text": "I do think this would be a really beneficial tool for students. I want to say more so for high schoolers. For university students this would be helpful for them to excel in university. This could help students to reverse a failing grade before the semester ends. This would help professors...
[]
null
1.2
20260618_084855
01264
8
non-ca
test
2026-06-18T08:48:50.640598+10:00
2026-06-18T08:48:55.023926+10:00
2026-06-18T08:49:15.831194+10:00
gpt-5.4-nano-2026-03-17
ai-predictive-analytics
{ "text": "Putting an AI system in place to predict each student’s likely success sounds helpful. But in this case, it is unnecessary, and the likely downsides are the kinds that easily change how students are treated.\n\nThe system’s main value claim is that it helps teachers intervene earlier. The problem is that t...
{ "text": "- id: 1\n component: claim\n gap: well-addressed: ethically unacceptable\n rationale: \n anchor: \"so it is not needed\"\n\n- id: 2\n component: stakeholders\n gap: The argument names students and staff, but it does not clearly separate all the specific groups whose roles and incentives could be affe...
consequence
[]
[]
[]
{}
[ { "n": 1, "timestamp": "2026-06-18T08:48:55.024262+10:00", "trigger": "submit_initial_confirm", "text": "Deploying an AI-system that predicts each student's likely success in a course is somewhat unnecessary. For starters, there are people employed that specialize in working with tasks like this, su...
{ "argument": { "text": "Deploying an AI-system that predicts each student's likely success in a course is somewhat unnecessary. For starters, there are people employed that specialize in working with tasks like this, such as academic advisors, counselors, directors, etc. With humans employed to work with these t...
[]
null
1.2
20260618_084855
85575
9
non-ca
test
2026-06-18T08:48:50.930134+10:00
2026-06-18T08:48:55.271586+10:00
2026-06-18T08:49:11.661549+10:00
gpt-5.4-nano-2026-03-17
ai-predictive-analytics
{ "text": "I do not think this AI system is ethically acceptable because it asks students to live under heavy monitoring and tracking without a clear, student-centered claim that this is their privacy and choice boundary.\n\nThe core issue is not just that “some data” is used. It is that the system treats day-to-day ...
{ "text": "- id: 1\n component: claim\n gap: well-addressed: ethically unacceptable\n rationale: The stance is clear and unambiguous. The draft directly rejects the system as unethical rather than saying it might be acceptable under conditions.\n anchor: \"I do not agree that the proposed AI system is ethical.\"\...
duty_rights
[]
[]
[]
{}
[ { "n": 1, "timestamp": "2026-06-18T08:48:55.271904+10:00", "trigger": "submit_initial_confirm", "text": "I do not agree that the proposed AI system is ethical. There is the risk of privacy violations and information misappropriation. I also want to know what company is behind the AI system. I want t...
{ "argument": { "text": "I do not agree that the proposed AI system is ethical. There is the risk of privacy violations and information misappropriation. I also want to know what company is behind the AI system. I want to know if that company has a good reputation and if political, I want to know how they have or...
[]
null
1.2
20260618_153031
13876
10
non-ca
test
null
2026-06-18T15:30:31.358062+10:00
2026-06-18T15:30:44.776744+10:00
gpt-5.4-nano-2026-03-17
ai-predictive-analytics
{ "text": "An AI system that predicts whether learners are likely to succeed sounds helpful. It is easy to treat that as a simple win. Yet using the system in a way that tracks learners and shapes how teachers relate to them creates moral constraints that do not disappear just because the goal is better support.\n\nT...
{ "text": "- id: 1\n component: claim\n gap: well-addressed: acceptable only under certain conditions\n rationale: The draft clearly supports deployment only with specific conditions, not in general. It also signals a conditional “only support if” stance rather than a full ban.\n anchor: I would only support it i...
duty_rights
[]
[]
[]
{}
[ { "n": 1, "timestamp": "2026-06-18T15:30:31.358744+10:00", "trigger": "submit_initial_confirm", "text": "I think this AI system should be considered carefully before deployment. Predicting outcomes based on platform activity raises real concerns about privacy and fairness. Participants should know w...
{ "argument": { "text": "I think this AI system should be considered carefully before deployment. Predicting outcomes based on platform activity raises real concerns about privacy and fairness. Participants should know what data is collected and have a real choice about whether their behavior is monitored. Even i...
[]
null
1.2
20260619_212637
83540
1
non-ca
test
2026-06-19T21:26:28.012000+10:00
2026-06-19T21:26:37.206011+10:00
2026-06-19T21:26:57.624987+10:00
gpt-5.4-nano-2026-03-17
ai-predictive-analytics
{ "text": "An AI system that predicts likely success can only justify itself if it reliably supports the real goal. Here, the problem is not that the goal is bad. It is that the system seems unlikely to do the job it claims to do. If the prediction is not a good guide, then the system becomes more of a distraction th...
{ "text": "- id: 1\n component: claim\n gap: ethically unacceptable\n rationale: \n anchor: \"I do not think this AI system should be deployed\"\n\n- id: 2\n component: stakeholders\n gap: names mainly the university and students, but does not clarify effects on teachers, support staff, or future cohorts.\n ra...
consequence
[]
[]
[]
{}
[ { "n": 1, "timestamp": "2026-06-19T21:26:37.206859+10:00", "trigger": "submit_initial_confirm", "text": "I do not think this AI system should be deployed, not because of ethical concerns but because of my concerns about whether it is able to achieve its desired outcomes. It seems that the university...
{ "argument": { "text": "I do not think this AI system should be deployed, not because of ethical concerns but because of my concerns about whether it is able to achieve its desired outcomes. It seems that the university holds a main assumption that a student's academic performance is largely predictable based on...
[]
null

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