Laya Typed-Decisions

Non-autoregressive System 1 decision model, fine-tuned on the typed-decisions workflows: agent-trace observability, customer service, invoice processing and security incidents.

Part of the Laya family.

checkpoint encoder params context use it for
convaiinnovations/laya ModernBERT-large 421M 512 English, general
convaiinnovations/laya-multilingual mmBERT-base 322M 1024 100+ languages
convaiinnovations/laya-typed-decisions (this repo) ModernBERT-large 421M 1024 these four workflows

Benchmark

400 test cases, 2,000 decisions, measured on the official test split.

model accuracy soft acc Brier ECE score MAE
this checkpoint 0.766 0.471 0.062 0.213 0.242
TypeSafe Jev 1.13.0 (published) 0.727 0.580 0.148 0.144 0.391
teacher self-agreement ceiling 0.735
ModernBERT-base specialist (published) 0.646
per-question majority class 0.461
random guess 0.318
laya (not fine-tuned) 0.362 0.332 0.316 0.175 0.694
laya-multilingual (not fine-tuned) 0.342 0.326 0.439 0.285 0.687

+3.9 points over Jev's published 0.727, above the 0.735 teacher ceiling, with 2.4x better Brier and 1.6x better score MAE.

Jev figures are third-party published, not measured here โ€” there is no TypeSafe API access in this project, and sample sizes and prompts differ. Treat the comparison as indicative.

By workflow

workflow accuracy
invoice processing 0.804
security incidents 0.766
customer service 0.764
agent-trace observability 0.730

By primitive

type accuracy ECE n
noul 0.857 0.192 600
choice 0.733 0.255 600
score 0.723 0.199 800

Quickstart

pip install laya
import laya

agent = laya.load("convaiinnovations/laya-typed-decisions")
result = agent.predict(state, questions)

Or route to it explicitly:

from laya import Router

router = Router()
router.predict(state, questions, model="typed-decisions")

Router will not select this checkpoint automatically unless you construct it with auto_task_detection=True โ€” it is specialised to four synthetic workflows and should not be a silent default.

If this checkpoint is on a hot path, keep it resident rather than loading it per request:

router = Router()
router.preload(["typed-decisions"])          # or router.attach("typed-decisions", agent)

preload fetches and builds the checkpoints you name once; attach registers an Agent you already hold, so nothing is loaded twice.

If laya.load() hangs: transformers probes for TensorFlow at import, and when TF is installed its abseil runtime can deadlock model construction. Run with USE_TF=0.

Training

Fine-tuned from convaiinnovations/laya on the benchmark's 1,200-case training split (6,000 decisions) with RLCD: the policy reports a distribution, exploration adds zero-mean Gaussian noise to the logits, and the reward is a strictly proper scoring rule (log + spherical, plus ranked probability score for ordinal questions), so expected reward is maximised only by honest probabilities. Updates are REINFORCE with a group-mean baseline, alongside soft cross-entropy against the teacher's distributions.

Reproduce it: laya_finetune_typed_decisions_2xT4_kaggle.ipynb โ€” about 4โ€“5 hours on Kaggle's free 2xT4.

Limits

  • This is a specialist. It was fine-tuned on four specific synthetic workflows. Expect it to behave like the base laya checkpoint, or worse, on anything else.
  • Soft accuracy trails Jev (0.471 vs 0.580): its argmax is better, but its probability distributions match the teacher less well.
  • Still over-confident (ECE 0.213 vs Jev's 0.144). Its temperature_by_options was inherited from the base checkpoint and overrides the per-type temperatures fitted for this model โ€” refit on your own held-out data before relying on the probabilities.
  • English only. Use laya-multilingual for other languages.
  • Keep choice questions under ~20 options. Options share a fixed 256-token head budget, so a large label space leaves few tokens per label and accuracy falls off sharply.

Links

Apache 2.0 ยท Convai Innovations

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