Lngram v2 memory models (ANLP project, Morbius)

Seven 24-layer, ~400M-parameter Llama-style decoders trained on the same 2.0B ClimbMix tokens, and eight continued-pre-training (CPT) runs on 20M PubMed tokens. Five of the seven pre-trained models contain an Lngram v2 memory (an n-gram memory whose table rows are addressed directly by the quantized router codes of the last 2–3 tokens); two are iso-parameter dense baselines.

Code, evaluation and full reports: MorbiusPlexus/project_ablation_code, branch eval-suite (KEY_FINDINGS.md, FINAL_REPORT.md).

Files

pretrained/ (step 3815, 2.0B tokens)

file id memory FFN / attention
R1_w1_mem_full.pt R1 layers 1 and 11 full d_ff 2816, 16q/2kv
R2_w1_mem_cut_near.pt R2 layers 1 and 11 d_ff cut in layers 2–5, 12–15; 24q/4kv
R3_w1_mem_cut_far.pt R3 layers 1 and 11 d_ff cut in layers 6–9, 16–19; 24q/4kv
R4_w1_dense_full.pt R4 none d_ff 4256 (iso-parameter dense baseline)
R5_w1_dense_cut_near.pt R5 none R4 with R2's cut; 24q/4kv
A_w2_mem_rank1.pt A R1 + rank-1 path at layer 1 as R1
S1_w2_mem_super1.pt S1 layer 1 only, 184 routes as R2

cpt/ (300 steps on PubMed abstracts, 65k tokens/step)

file base trainable
CPT_R2_all.pt, CPT_R4_all.pt, CPT_S1_all.pt R2 / R4 / S1 everything

All CPT runs use peak lr 1e-4 except CPT_R2_memory_lr5e-4. | CPT_R2_ffn12.pt | R2 | FFNs of 12 layers (104M) | | CPT_R4_ffn8.pt | R4 | FFNs of 8 layers (105M) | | CPT_R2_memory.pt | R2 | memory only (105M) | | CPT_R2_memory_lr5e-4.pt | R2 | memory only, lr 5e-4 | | CPT_S1_memory.pt | S1 | memory only (105M) |

Format and loading

Each file is a torch.save dict with model (fp32 state dict) and config (the full training config). They need the ffnmem package from the repository above:

from ffnmem.hooks import load_model
model, state = load_model("pretrained/R2_w1_mem_cut_near.pt", device="cuda")

The files are pickles (weights_only=False); only load them from this repository. Tokenizer: byte-level BPE, 32,768 tokens, at data/tokenizer/ in the repository.

Headline results

  • At equal parameters, memory neither helps nor hurts general zero/few-shot ability (means within ~1 point of R4).
  • The models rely heavily on layer-1 memory (zeroing it raises val loss by 0.11–0.64 nats); layer-11 memory is nearly unused.
  • Memory is local and lexical: it carries the last 1–3 tokens' identity forward without attention.
  • Memory-only fine-tuning and memory-only CPT are weaker than tuning an equally sized FFN subset.
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