Ornith 1.5 9B DFlash GGUF

A target-specific classic DFlash draft for ornith-ai/Ornith-1.5-9B, initialized from z-lab/Qwen3.5-9B-DFlash and distilled against Ornith 1.5 target features.

This is not a standalone language model. Pair it with the Ornith 1.5 9B target in a runtime that supports classic DFlash speculative decoding.

File

File Quantization SHA-256
ornith1.5-9b-dflash-bf16-projection-Q4_K_M.gguf Q4_K_M 76ed0c5d3c401d9d518b2fd9b8468b0ccdd7f07c51f0108234e4a6eadbc511f2

Training

The six-layer Qwen3.5 DFlash backbone was retained. Projection-specific distillation unfroze fc and hidden_norm, while the remaining draft layers stayed frozen.

  • Target: ornith-ai/Ornith-1.5-9B
  • Initialization: z-lab/Qwen3.5-9B-DFlash
  • Corpus: 144 target-generated Alpaca prompts and responses
  • Target features: cached from the BF16 Ornith target
  • Training: 4,096 projection-only optimization steps
  • Objective: position-weighted block cross-entropy following the DFlash objective
  • Evaluation mean accepted length: 2.50 before โ†’ 2.77 after distillation
  • Export: GGUF Q4_K_M using current llama.cpp tooling

The training pipeline is included in this repository as dflash_distill_mlx.py.

DS4 usage

./ds4 \
  -m Ornith-1.5-9B-Q4_K_M.gguf \
  --dflash ornith1.5-9b-dflash-bf16-projection-Q4_K_M.gguf \
  -p "Count from 1 to 100."

DS4's adaptive scheduler is enabled by default. It probes draft yield, increases the speculative block only when profitable, and falls back to target-only decoding on low-yield text. Set DS4_DFLASH_ADAPTIVE=0 to disable adaptation.

Measured results

Apple M4, Ornith 1.5 9B Q4_K_M target, greedy decoding:

Workload Target only Adaptive DFlash Acceptance
128-token counting conversation 16.24 tok/s 18.97 tok/s 109/110
64-token literary text 15.62 tok/s 13.85 tok/s Scheduler rejected the probe and fell back

The counting workload improved by 16.8%. Low-yield text does not benefit; its short benchmark includes the one-time probe cost, after which DS4 stays target-only.

Greedy target-only and speculative outputs were byte-identical for a normal chat prompt and a 128-token counting conversation.

Limitations

  • Target-specific: acceptance may be substantially lower with base Qwen3.5 or another fine-tune.
  • Throughput depends on runtime kernels, hardware, prompt distribution, and accepted length.
  • The reported exactness checks cover greedy decoding in DS4. Other runtimes and sampling modes were not qualified here.
  • This repository contains only the draft. Download the target separately from ornith-ai/Ornith-1.5-9B-GGUF.

Acknowledgements and licenses

The draft initialization is from Z-Lab's Apache-2.0 Qwen3.5 DFlash release. Ornith 1.5 is released under MIT. See the upstream repositories for their respective license texts and model documentation.

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