tripmind-curriculum

Curriculum-trained Llama 3.1 8B for Indian domestic travel optimization. Uses two-stage sequential training: first on 4,749 Phase 1 synthetic pairs (domain knowledge), then on 449 Phase 2 agent reasoning traces (complex reasoning patterns).

Part of the TripMind project. The curriculum hypothesis was that domain knowledge should precede complex reasoning patterns β€” similar to how students learn fundamentals before advanced topics. Results revealed an interesting trade-off: the model achieved the highest grounding accuracy (88%) and best red-team robustness (60%) of the three variants, but the Phase 2 training stage catastrophically disrupted structured JSON output (10.9% validity).

Model Details

Property Value
Base model unsloth/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B
Training method QLoRA r=8, Ξ±=16, dropout=0.05 (2-stage)
Stage 1 data 4,749 pairs (Phase 1 synthetic) β€” 424 steps
Stage 2 data 449 pairs (Phase 2 agent traces) β€” 171 steps
Final train loss 0.313 (Stage 2)
Hardware Lightning.ai A100 (bf16, seq_len=16384)
Format GGUF Q4_K_M (4.6 GB)

Evaluation Results (92 test cases)

Metric Score Target βœ“/βœ—
JSON valid 10.9% 85% βœ—
Savings found β€” 70% β€”
Schema compliance 0.0% 80% βœ—
BERTScore F1 0.734 0.70 βœ“
Intent alignment 0.418 0.55 βœ—
Grounding accuracy 0.880 0.60 βœ“
Reasoning coherence 0.470 0.65 βœ—
Red-team pass 60.0% 80% βœ—

Notable: Despite near-zero JSON validity, grounding accuracy (0.88) nearly matches tripmind-ft (0.895). The model has absorbed real-world knowledge about Indian cities and travel patterns β€” it simply cannot format the output as valid JSON after Phase 2 training overwrote structured-output behavior.

Recommendation: Use with JSON-constrained decoding (llama.cpp --grammar, Outlines, or similar) to recover structured output. The underlying knowledge is strong.

Usage with Ollama

ollama create tripmind-curriculum -f Modelfile.curriculum
ollama run tripmind-curriculum

Note: Due to low JSON validity in standard inference, consider using grammar-constrained decoding for reliable structured output.

Limitations

  • JSON validity is 10.9% β€” standard inference rarely produces valid JSON. Use grammar-constrained decoding.
  • The Phase 2 curriculum stage appears to have overwritten Phase 1 structured-output training β€” a known curriculum learning failure mode.
  • Despite strong semantic knowledge, the model cannot be used without output post-processing.

Citation

If you use this model, please cite:

Patnaik, A. V. S. (2026). Cost-Matched Data Generation for LLM Fine-Tuning: Comparing
Supervised Fine-Tuning, Knowledge Distillation, and Curriculum Learning for an Agentic
Travel-Planning System. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21198884
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