RF-DETR-Seg 2XL Segmentation ADOPD
Thinking with Anchors Project | ADOPD 2026 Paper: Thinking with Anchors: Grounded and Efficient Document Reasoning | ADOPD 2024 Paper | Dataset | Code
Model Overview
- Model developer: Thinking with Anchors project contributors
- Base architecture: RF-DETR
- Architecture variant: RF-DETR-Seg 2XL
- Task: class-agnostic document entity segmentation
- Fine-tuning dataset: adopd/adopd2026
- Input: one RGB document image
- Output: entity boxes, confidence scores, and instance masks
Description
RF-DETR-Seg 2XL Segmentation ADOPD is an RF-DETR instance-segmentation model
fine-tuned to identify visual entities in document pages. It predicts a single
entity class and retains every polygon component associated with each source
mask during conversion to COCO supervision.
Training Data
The checkpoint was fine-tuned on the ADOPD Doc2Mask task. Public supervision is stored in:
human_annotated_masks[].polygons
The released data adapter converts these polygons to RF-DETR's COCO training layout without using the independent legacy annotation layers.
Checkpoint Format
model.ckpt is a PyTorch Lightning checkpoint for the seg-2xlarge
architecture. It is not an RFDETR.from_checkpoint() export. The architecture
must therefore be supplied when loading the model through the companion code.
Quick Start
git clone https://github.com/SichenZhu/ADOPD2026.git
cd ADOPD2026/release_code
git clone https://github.com/roboflow/rf-detr.git upstream/rf-detr
git -C upstream/rf-detr checkout 7f2490d4ece5a894b6bfe69e876a1d5d9936e2e1
python -m pip install -e model_zoo/common
python -m pip install -e 'upstream/rf-detr[train,loggers]'
python -m pip install -e model_zoo/rf_detr
hf download adopd/RF-DETR-Seg-2XL-segmentation-ADOPD \
--local-dir checkpoints/rfdetr-seg-2xl
adopd-rfdetr-infer \
--checkpoint checkpoints/rfdetr-seg-2xl/model.ckpt \
--architecture seg-2xlarge \
--image document.jpg \
--threshold 0.5 \
--output prediction.json
prediction.json contains pixel-space boxes, confidence scores, and masks.
Fine-Tuning And Evaluation
Prepare ADOPD2026 with adopd-rfdetr-prepare --task segment, then follow the
training and evaluation commands in
rf_detr.
Limitations
The model predicts a single document-entity class rather than semantic entity types. Confidence and mask thresholds may require calibration when document styles, languages, resolutions, or scan quality differ from the fine-tuning data.
License
The companion RF-DETR code is released under Apache-2.0. Review the licenses of the RF-DETR base model and all installed dependencies before use.
Citation
Please cite the ADOPD 2026 and ADOPD 2024 papers.
@misc{zhu2026thinkingwithanchors,
title={Thinking with Anchors: Grounded and Efficient Document Reasoning},
author={Sichen Zhu and Yuchen Zhu and Wenzhuo Xu and Jason Kuen and Wanrong Zhu and Jing Shi and Xuan Shen and Quanyi Wang and Yiwei Wang and Yujun Cai and Bing Shuai and Qin Zhang and Yongxin Chen and Shilong Liu and Molei Tao and Jiuxiang Gu},
year={2026}
}
@inproceedings{gu2024adopd,
title={{ADOPD}: A Large-Scale Document Page Decomposition Dataset},
author={Jiuxiang Gu and Xiangxi Shi and Jason Kuen and Lu Qi and Ruiyi Zhang and Anqi Liu and Ani Nenkova and Tong Sun},
booktitle={The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations},
year={2024},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=x1ptaXpOYa}
}