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CVC-Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-Instruct

Vision-language instruct model finetuned from Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-Base.

Mixture of experts: 35B total parameters, ~3B active per token (256 experts, top-8), 40 decoder layers, plus a 27-layer vision encoder. Weights are bf16.

Training

Two supervised finetuning stages, both at sequence length 16384 on 64 nodes of JUPITER (4x GH200 per node):

  1. Instruct SFT — one pass over the LLaVA-OneVision-1.5-Instruct + Nemotron-VLM-V2 (197 sources), 2274 steps, 16.7B tokens
  2. Decay anneal — a further 326 steps over the same sources reweighted towards document and OCR data, with the learning rate decayed to zero. ~2B tokens.

Benchmark Results

Evaluated with lmms-eval + vLLM on JUPITER (8 nodes, 32x GH200).

Benchmark CVC-35B-A3B-Instruct Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-Base Qwen3.5-35B-A3B
MMU_val (acc) 0.6833 0.6056 0.6267
MME (perception) 1769.7 1666.4 1560.8
MME (cognition) 762.9 740.4 751.8
AI2D (exact_match) 0.8598 0.0929 0.6758
OCRBench (accuracy) 0.8760 0.8920 0.9120
MMStar (average) 0.7373 0.7381 0.7289
ChartQA (relaxed_overall) 0.7720 0.2620 0.7572
MMLongBenchDoc (acc) 0.1790 0.2000 0.1980
MMLongBenchDoc (f1) 0.0360 0.0110 0.0060
DocVQA_val (anls) 0.9130 0.6515 0.9539
TextVQA_val (exact_match) 0.6573 0.2669 0.7665
InfoVQA_val (anls) 0.8570 0.3412 0.8622
SeedBench (seed_all) 0.7429 0.7479 0.7152
RealWorldQA (exact_match) 0.7438 0.6288 0.7739

Training data mixture

Both stages draw from the same 197-source LLaVA-OneVision-1.5-Instruct with Nemotron-VLM-Dataset-V2. The two stages differ only in how that blend is sampled. The exact list of subsets can be found on DATA_MIX.md.

Stable (instruct SFT) blend_epochized, every sample seen once (one deterministic full pass, ~16.7B tokens total). Composition follows each source's natural size:

Category Share of stable-phase tokens Example subsets
OCR / scene-text (core) 1.34% textvqa, st_vqa, textocr_gpt4v, ocrvqa, llavar, textcaps, sroie_data
Document VQA (core) 0.31% docvqa_train, infographic_vqa
Chart / plot (core) 8.89% chartqa, FigureQA, dvqa, chart2text, tqa, plotqa_*
Spatial / real-world (core) 1.90% gqa, aokvqa, visual7w, vsr, CLEVR, CLEVR-Math, vg
Text-only reasoning/math/code 30.18% orca_agentinstruct, openmathinstruct, magpie_ultra, magpie_pro, open_orca
General captioning/instruct 21.82% llava_instruct, sharegpt4o, sharegpt4v, allava, cambrian, Docmatix, svit, wit
Nemotron-v2 text 17.72% wiki_*x10, sparsetables, nights_cot
Document/OCR-adjacent (not core) 14.70% ureader_*, allenai_pixmo_docs, tinychart_train, robut_wikisql/wtq/sqa, mapqa, vistext
Agentic/web 1.60% VisualWebInstruct, alfworld, rootsautomation, sherlock
Science/diagram reasoning 1.00% ai2d, geo170k_*, Geometry3K, scienceqa, PMC-VQA
Spatial/counting extras (not core) 0.53% tallyqa, raven, Super-CLEVR, IconQA, VizWiz
Video (tiny, line-count fallback) ~0.00% perception_test_1/2/cot, breakfast_actions, ego_exo_learn

Decay (anneal) switched to a weighted blend (continuous sampling, ~2B-token budget) with four target categories deliberately upweighted:

Category Share of decay-phase tokens
OCR / scene-text (core, upweighted) 25%
Document VQA (core, upweighted) 15%
Spatial / real-world (core, upweighted) 12%
Chart / plot (core, upweighted) 8%
Text-only reasoning/math/code (replay) 13.79%
General captioning/instruct (replay) 9.97%
Nemotron-v2 text (replay) 8.10%
Document/OCR-adjacent, not core (replay) 6.72%
Agentic/web (replay) 0.73%
Science/diagram reasoning (replay) 0.46%
Spatial/counting extras, not core (replay) 0.24%
Video, tiny fallback (replay) ~0.00%

Notes

  • Uses the Qwen3.5 chat template. Unlike the upstream instruct template, this one renders <think> blocks on every assistant turn rather than only the last, matching how the model was trained.
  • eos_token is <|im_end|>, and generation_config.json stops on both <|im_end|> (248046) and <|endoftext|> (248044).
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