Assertion: asks one or more students whether they understand something

This classifier was trained for EduBehaviors: Assertion-based schemas for auditable dialogue coding and is usable through the Python package EduBehaviors-kit. This classifier was trained on an LLM-annotated subset of teacher utterances from the TalkMoves Dataset. See the Datasets section below for more information.


Training Details

Datasets

This model's columns are assertion_asks_one_or_more_students_whether_they_understand_something and split_asks_one_or_more_students_whether_they_understand_something.

Base rate (share of rows labeled as True): 1.2% overall — 1.2% train, 1.0% dev, 1.2% test.

Labels and annotation

Labels were generated with LLM annotators. Krippendorff's alpha for this assertion is 0.632.

Hyperparameters

Parameter Value
Base model (body) sentence-transformers/paraphrase-mpnet-base-v2
Head LogisticRegression
Body learning rate 2e-05
Head learning rate 0.01
Batch size 16 (contrastive phase) / 32 (head)
Epochs 10
Max steps 5000 (contrastive phase)
Eval max steps 100
Seed 20260904
Mixed precision enabled on GPU

Evaluation

Results

Split n Base rate Precision Recall F1 (positive class) ROC-AUC Average precision
dev 3,296 1.0% 0.533 0.471 0.500 0.885 0.485
test 8,239 1.2% 0.732 0.542 0.623 0.893 0.653

Limitations

  • Labels come from LLM annotators, not human coders. Agreement between annotators with Krippendorff's Alpha is 0.632.
  • Trained on teacher utterances only. Behaviour on student speech is untested.

How to Use

Message Structure

The model was trained on text built as:

{utterance}

The utterance is passed through as-is.

Running instructions

pip install setfit
from setfit import SetFitModel

model = SetFitModel.from_pretrained("StanfordSCALE/assertion_asks_one_or_more_students_whether_they_understand_something")

text = 'But do you get the idea'
model.predict([text])        # -> array([1]) when the assertion holds
model.predict_proba([text])  # -> [[P(no), P(yes)]]

Citation

@misc{assertion_asks_one_or_more_students_whether_they_understand_something,
  author = {Stanford SCALE Initiative},
  title  = {Assertion classifier: asks one or more students whether they understand something},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://huggingface.co/StanfordSCALE/assertion_asks_one_or_more_students_whether_they_understand_something}
}
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