NMC622 — LiNi₀.₆Mn₀.₂Co₀.₂O₂ Cathode (DeepMD)

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What this is

DeepMD-kit potentials for NMC622 (LiNi₀.₆Mn₀.₂Co₀.₂O₂), a layered-oxide Li-ion cathode material — one of the most widely used commercial cathode chemistries, here used to study Li-ion diffusion in the layered structure.

Transport properties

AIMD MLMD (DeepMD)
D (Li⁺, cm²/s) 9.0×10⁻¹² 2.58×10⁻¹¹ (300K) / 5.12×10⁻¹¹ (600K)
Eₐ (eV) 0.34 0.035

Mechanical: E = 200 GPa, ν = 0.30, ρ = 4.7 g/cm³.

Files & Validation

File RMSE energy (eV/atom) RMSE force (eV/Å) Training steps Size
model/nmc622_production.pb 0.00239 0.166 1,000,000 450.6 MB
model/nmc622_model1.pb 0.00226 0.178 1,000,000 407.6 MB

RMSE values are validation-set (held-out) energy/force error, read directly from each run's DeepMD-kit lcurve.out at its final training step — not re-derived or estimated.

training convergence

2 of 3 current production potentials, the pair with the lowest validation force RMSE; several earlier iterations (6k/11k/22k-atom cell-size scans, memory-optimization variants) exist in the source tree as superseded intermediates and aren't included here.

Training pipeline

AIMD random-structure sampling (VASP, PBE, 500K) → DeepMD-kit train/freeze/ compress. Produced by HPCA (github.com/selvachandrasekaranselvaraj/hpca).

Citation

Selva Chandrasekaran Selvaraj, University of Illinois Chicago. Continuum transport model parameters per Ncube et al. 2026.

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