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Check out the documentation for more information.

generator_v2 β€” SARIMA-compositional + chaotic + long-memory cascade generator

A cascade data generator that keeps the strong SARIMA-compositional backbone of new_generator and adds the two classes of dynamics that backbone structurally cannot produce, plus a bilinear nonlinear-AR family. It is a genuine capability upgrade β€” new mechanisms, not just re-weighted knobs.

What's inside

file purpose
generator.py class Generator(DataGenerator) β€” the entrypoint
config.json length band, SARIMA caps, core-family weights, enrichment probs
requirements.txt hash-locked, allowlisted deps (numpy, scipy)

Core families (selected per series by core_weights)

  1. SARIMA-compositional (dominant, best single scorer) β€” regime-switching SARIMA(p,d,q)(P,D,Q)_s with stochastic volatility, fat tails, integration.
  2. Chaotic dynamical systems (new) β€” continuous chaotic flows integrated by RK4 (Lorenz, RΓΆssler, Thomas, Chen, driven Van der Pol) plus the Mackey-Glass delay system. Motivated by DynaMix (NeurIPS'25): a TSFM trained purely on a small library of chaotic attractors generalises zero-shot to real traffic/weather. These give deterministic-but-complex, broadband, long-range structure no ARMA prior contains.
  3. Long-memory / fractional (new) β€” (i) power-law 1/f^Ξ² colored-noise spectral synthesis (β∈[-1,3]: anti-persistent β†’ pink β†’ Brownian), and (ii) ARFIMA(p,d,0) via truncated fractional-differencing (Hosking) coefficients. Fills the gap between SARIMA's I(0) and I(1) with genuine long-range dependence (Hurst β‰  0.5).
  4. Bilinear nonlinear-AR (new) β€” y_t = Ο† y_{t-1} + b y_{t-1} e_{t-1} + ΞΈ e_{t-1} + e_t: bursty multiplicative autocorrelation distinct from SETAR/GARCH.

Every core then flows through the same enrichment stack as before β€” additive nested-calendar seasonality, trends, level shifts, spikes, nonlinear marginal warps, TSMixup and finalisation β€” so the new dynamics inherit the full compositional breadth.

Performance & stability

  • The chaotic cores use a bounded scalar recursion capped at chaos_max_steps (default 1200) integration steps and then resample to the target length, so cost stays linear and small even at length 4096.
  • Any core that diverges or returns non-finite falls back deterministically to the SARIMA core; the final series is rescaled and hard-clipped to max_abs_value.
  • SARIMA AR/MA roots are guaranteed outside the unit circle (Levinson-Durbin on reflection coefficients); ARFIMA uses d < 0.5 for stationarity.

Determinism

The corpus is a pure function of (seed, n_series) via np.random.SeedSequence sub-seeds. The chaotic/bilinear scalar recursions are ordinary deterministic float arithmetic. No hash(), wall-clock, or unseeded global RNG.

Verify

# from the cascade repo root, with deps installed and cascade importable
cascade verify ../generator_v2

Config knobs (config.json)

  • min_length / max_length β€” per-series length band.
  • core_weights β€” probability mass over sarima / chaotic / longmem / bilinear cores. SARIMA is kept dominant (strongest single scorer).
  • chaos_min_steps / chaos_max_steps β€” chaotic integration-step budget (bounds cost; trajectories are resampled to the series length).
  • max_ar / max_ma / max_seasonal_ar / max_seasonal_ma β€” SARIMA caps.
  • d_weights / seasonal_d_weights β€” integration-order probability mass.
  • seasonal_prob / student_t_prob / stoch_vol_prob β€” SARIMA innovations.
  • regime_prob / max_regimes β€” regime-switching frequency and count.
  • trend_prob / calendar_prob / level_shift_prob / spike_prob β€” components.
  • warp_prob / mixup_prob β€” nonlinear marginal warp / TSMixup probabilities.
  • standardize β€” z-normalise each series (default false).
  • max_abs_value β€” hard magnitude clip to keep output trainer-safe finite.
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