Aurelis 2B

Aurelis is a small decision model: it reads a state and a set of typed questions (multiple choice choice, or yes/no noul) and returns a probability for every option, one forward pass per question. It speaks the same /v1/systemone interface as the other models on the Decision Index.

It is MiniCPM5-2B (2.5B parameters) with a merged LoRA adapter (rank 16).

Results

Decision Index 0.3, public suite (all 37 benchmarks, 140,620 requests, scored by the kit), one run of the published Ollama build; run files in Leptos-ai/aurelis-decision-index. The other models' numbers are from the board's data of 2026-10-16. Scores are the kit's chance-corrected skill: 0 is guessing, 100 is every answer right.

Aurelis 2B LiquidAI d1-3B vLLM-SR d3-nano CoCo-Decision-4B Perplexity Decider Flash v1.2 Cloudflare clef-flash Cloudflare clef
parameters 2.5B 3.1B 2.2B 4.2B 4.5B 9.7B 27.8B
public index 51.29 48.99 42.22 55.38 60.06 56.15 61.71
Knowledge & Reasoning 32.2 24.3 25.3 34.8 41.4 53.0 52.8
Language Understanding 54.1 56.5 42.2 63.2 65.1 47.2 61.3
Retrieval & Classification 54.2 52.8 58.8 59.9 65.2 52.2 62.8
Tools & Automation 79.5 74.5 58.9 76.8 81.0 81.9 80.7
Arts & Human Taste 35.9 38.9 22.4 40.2 46.6 48.4 48.9

On the board of 2026-10-16 (174 models) 51.29 is place 65, and the highest public index of any model under 4B parameters. The three models of 4.5B or less above it are CoCo-Decision-4B, vLLM-SR d3-mini (54.90) and Perplexity Decider Flash v1.2. Against Cloudflare's clef-flash, almost four times its size, Aurelis is 4.9 points behind and ahead on 11 of the 37 benchmarks, among them When2Call (87.0 against 53.8), CLINC150, VAST, PhishNChips and BBH; it is furthest behind where knowledge or multi-step reasoning decides (MuSR, WinoGrande, CRUXEval, CLadder).

All 37 benchmarks (bold: best of the seven)
benchmark area Aurelis 2B LiquidAI d1-3B vLLM-SR d3-nano CoCo-Decision-4B Perplexity Decider Flash v1.2 Cloudflare clef-flash Cloudflare clef
GPQA Diamond Knowledge 21.8 4.8 9.5 28.6 25.9 35.4 31.3
WinoGrande Knowledge 51.7 55.5 59.7 67.2 77.3 95.1 87.1
GSM8K Knowledge 27.9 19.0 42.2 25.9 61.2 36.3 52.1
ChessBench Knowledge 9.0 8.3 0.6 10.2 14.1 16.2 17.8
MuSR Knowledge 30.6 31.3 35.7 37.6 36.8 78.0 74.2
SATA-Bench Knowledge 38.6 30.4 28.8 33.1 10.5 35.8 32.6
CRUXEval Knowledge 9.0 0.0 7.6 11.5 40.7 78.6 78.6
CLadder Knowledge 71.0 13.2 20.7 67.6 70.8 95.3 88.2
HLE Knowledge 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
MMLU-Pro Knowledge 31.8 38.0 36.5 49.2 54.0 60.9 61.7
BBH Knowledge 62.1 60.0 33.9 47.7 61.5 54.9 61.8
ContractNLI Language 74.8 71.9 55.0 77.6 75.3 77.6 73.0
ANLI Language 46.2 43.6 34.0 54.1 54.1 38.8 55.0
HellaSwag Language 79.6 85.6 87.9 92.1 91.8 98.1 97.6
ACOS Language 36.1 35.7 10.2 34.1 33.4 23.6 31.0
FinEntity Language 72.9 82.4 81.7 80.2 86.0 95.7 94.2
iSarcasmEval Language 19.4 17.6 22.9 39.2 47.8 0.0 31.0
VAST Language 59.4 65.5 35.5 66.7 65.3 24.4 39.0
NLI4CT Language 45.9 49.6 44.7 61.5 65.6 58.3 66.9
RAGTruth Language 49.4 53.5 0.0 59.4 63.7 0.0 57.6
BANKING77 Retrieval 86.3 87.8 91.2 89.6 90.0 90.7 94.0
CLINC150 Retrieval 89.6 91.1 95.1 92.1 93.3 66.7 97.4
BRIGHT Retrieval 19.1 32.8 31.0 32.9 38.5 30.1 40.6
Amazon ESCI Retrieval 41.3 38.8 33.7 46.0 47.0 46.6 46.5
PhishNChips Retrieval 64.2 7.7 34.0 18.0 45.1 50.1 58.7
HoVer Retrieval 18.1 48.2 59.8 74.0 72.4 22.4 31.2
BFCL Tools 92.3 85.7 89.4 94.5 94.3 98.3 97.9
ToolRet Tools 56.6 60.4 55.2 44.0 59.7 61.0 64.3
API-Bank Tools 85.0 77.7 55.5 69.9 86.2 93.0 91.8
Home appliances Tools 72.7 63.6 12.5 87.5 75.0 97.7 80.7
When2Call Tools 87.0 82.1 76.4 86.0 86.2 53.8 63.3
BPoMP Arts 88.5 64.3 14.3 87.0 83.2 90.8 94.1
Humicroedit Arts 25.8 27.3 21.1 31.3 23.1 50.1 33.1
POP909 Arts 8.4 23.3 9.5 7.2 25.5 0.7 14.8
cfcolor Arts 14.1 23.4 18.3 28.7 36.0 31.9 34.0
Habermas Arts 43.1 40.2 8.1 22.4 44.3 59.0 54.5
New Yorker Arts 35.8 55.0 63.3 64.7 67.6 57.9 62.8

Parts of the Artificial Analysis Decision Index, on the exact items its methodology lists: 3,423 When2Call tasks (options shuffled per task, as AA does) and 513 HLE multiple-choice questions. Aurelis's numbers are measured here, the others are AA's of 2026-10-17. Aurelis is not on that board, its AA-Omniscience part is private and WildGuardTest was not run, so there is no AA index for it. Aurelis was trained on When2Call's train split, never its test.

decision model maker When2Call HLE-MultiChoice AA index
Aurelis 2B (measured here) Leptos 92.6 12.1 —
d1-ultra Liquid AI 92.6 15.0 65.2
Celeris-1 Decision Celeris 83.7 13.3 52.3
GLiDE Fastino 83.7 10.5 53.9
Microsoft-Decision-1 Microsoft 81.9 10.9 53.8
Jev 1.14 TypeSafe 80.8 18.9 57.1
Jev 1.13 TypeSafe 80.7 20.9 57.5
Mercury Decide Inception 79.3 10.1 52.7
d1 Liquid AI 77.4 11.5 50.3
Decider v1.1 27B Perplexity 76.5 15.4 53.1
GPT-6 Luna (Decisions) OpenAI 74.1 11.7 48.5
Clef Cloudflare 71.0 11.1 48.6
Clef-Flash Cloudflare 64.4 10.3 45.8
Clef-Omni Cloudflare 62.1 9.0 44.3

Use

Ollama (0.40.5 or newer):

ollama pull mrscratchcat22/aurelis:2b
curl -s localhost:11434/v1/systemone -d '{
  "model": "mrscratchcat22/aurelis:2b",
  "state": "Customer: my card was charged twice for one order and I need the money back before Friday.",
  "questions": {
    "route":  {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which team handles this?",
               "criteria": {"billing": "Billing", "technical": "Technical support", "account": "Account"}},
    "urgent": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is this urgent?"}
  }
}'

The GGUF here (aurelis-2b-q8_0.gguf, with Modelfile) is that same build: decision type pplx-decider and the trained prompt as tokenizer.chat_template.systemone, for llama.cpp's /v1/systemone (b11669 or newer) and Ollama. Other sizes, from Q4_K_M (1.56 GB) to F16, each measured against this one, are in Leptos-ai/Aurelis-2B-GGUF (ollama pull hf.co/Leptos-ai/Aurelis-2B-GGUF:Q4_K_M).

Transformers, with aurelis.py from this repo (same prompt and probabilities as Ollama; on 23 test questions the same answers, largest probability difference 0.009, which is the 8-bit rounding of the GGUF):

from aurelis import Aurelis
decide = Aurelis("Leptos-ai/Aurelis-2B")
decide("Customer: my card was charged twice for one order and I need the money back before Friday.",
       {"route": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which team handles this?",
                  "criteria": {"billing": "Billing", "technical": "Technical support", "account": "Account"}},
        "urgent": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is this urgent?"}})
# {'route': {'type': 'choice', 'choice': 'billing', 'probabilities': {'billing': 0.84, 'technical': 0.09, 'account': 0.07}},
#  'urgent': {'type': 'noul', 'noul': 0.91}}

Prompt format, if you write your own runner: one user message per question holding the JSON {"state": ..., "question": ..., "options": [{"label": "A", "key": ..., "description": ...}, ...]} (Python json.dumps spacing, ensure_ascii=False; an object state is compact JSON text; a yes/no question is false/No then true/Yes), then the assistant turn <think>\n\n</think>\n\n, and the answer is the softmax over the option letters. No <s> in front.

Limits

  • At most 24 options per question (more need two rounds, as the Decision Index engine does).
  • Trained on prompts of up to 4,096 tokens; Ollama serves it with a 16,384-token window, where long states still work but were seen less in training.
  • English. Small model: knowledge-heavy questions (GPQA, HLE, MMLU-Pro) stay near what its size allows.

Training

61,901 examples, 3,869 steps, LoRA rank 16 (alpha 32), learning rate 5e-5, on one AMD RX 9070 XT. The output layer carries a calibration temperature of 1.55, fitted on the held-out split and built into the weights. Data:

  • training splits of public datasets (NLI, claim verification, tool calling and tool selection, classification, multiple choice, ...) laid out as decision requests, with an overlap check that drops every row whose text also occurs in the Decision Index suite; no test set of any benchmark was trained on;
  • tasksource/tasksource-jev-typed-decisions (5,924 rows);
  • a few dozen rows from small game simulations and hand-written decisions.

License

Apache-2.0, as the base model.

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