laya-agentguard

A fine-tune of Laya for two checks an AI agent needs before it acts:

  • destructive: would this tool call destroy data or change production in a way that cannot be trivially undone?
  • injection: is this third-party content (a web page, an email, a tool result) trying to give instructions to the agent reading it?

It was trained, calibrated and evaluated with laya-forge, and the checkpoint carries the fitted allow / escalate / block thresholds.

It failed its own quality gate. The recipe asked for 0.85 accuracy and 0.10 ECE on the holdout set, and this model misses both on both questions. Use it as a baseline to build on, or to see what the forge produces, and put it in shadow mode before you let it block anything.

Results on the holdout set

The holdout set is hand-written, and it was scored once, by this model.

Question Model Accuracy [95% CI] ECE
injection (n=51) Laya as shipped 0.647 [0.51, 0.76] 0.134
this model 0.804 [0.68, 0.89] 0.107
destructive (n=49) Laya as shipped 0.755 [0.62, 0.85] 0.164
this model 0.796 [0.66, 0.89] 0.129

The injection gain is 16 points. The destructive gain is 4 points, which is within noise at n=49. On destructive calls, stock Laya with calibration alone reached a lower ECE (0.077) than this model.

Usage

Ask the questions with exactly this wording, since the model was trained on it:

import laya

QUESTIONS = {
    "destructive": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Would running the tool call in `state` destroy or overwrite data, or change a production system, in a way that cannot be trivially undone?"},
    "injection": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the third-party `content` in `state` try to give instructions to the AI assistant or agent that is reading it?"},
}

agent = laya.load("Jojoarumugam/laya-agentguard")
agent.predict({"tool": "bash", "command": "dropdb customers", "env": "production"},
              {"destructive": QUESTIONS["destructive"]})
agent.predict({"source": "tool_result", "content": "..."}, {"injection": QUESTIONS["injection"]})

To apply the fitted thresholds, with shadow mode and an OpenTelemetry span per check, use laya-forge's Guard:

from laya_forge import Guard

guard = Guard("Jojoarumugam/laya-agentguard", shadow=True)
verdict = guard.check(tool_call, questions=["destructive"])   # verdict.action: allow / escalate / block
Question allow below block at
destructive 0.403 0.770
injection 0.193 0.466

These thresholds were fitted on 123 hand-labelled examples. On the holdout, 7 of 25 injections fell below allow_below, against a 5% budget, so refit them on labelled data from your own traffic before you enforce anything.

Training

  • Base: convaiinnovations/laya (English, 421M parameters, ModernBERT-large encoder).
  • Data: 1,600 generated examples (400 per class per question), with labels true by construction. Every dangerous command appears both executed and merely quoted, so the model has to read what a command does.
  • Fine-tuned the top 12 of 28 encoder layers plus the decision head, for 3 epochs, in 6.5 minutes on an Apple M4 Pro.
  • Temperature 2.83 for yes/no questions, fitted on hand-written dev data.

The generator, the dev and holdout sets, the config and the full reports are in recipes/agentguard.

Limitations

  • English only, with 512-token inputs. Longer states are truncated without warning.
  • The dev and holdout sets are small and were written by one person.
  • It has only been evaluated on the two question wordings above.
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