Chatterbox Nano β€” CoreML

CoreML export of ResembleAI/chatterbox-nano (110M GPT2-small T3 + distilled 2-step meanflow S3Gen, English, paralinguistic tags) for Apple platforms, converted by FluidInference.

Each model ships as both .mlpackage (source) and compiled .mlmodelc.

Models

File Size (fp16) Role Compute
T3Nano-Prefill-T512-M1536-fp16 173 MB GPT2-small prefill over ≀512-token context (batch 1, no CFG), initializes 1536-slot KV cache CPU+GPU
T3Nano-Decode-M1536-fp16 184 MB Single-step AR decode, KV cache via I/O tensors (9 ms/step) CPU+GPU
T3Nano-Decode-M1536-fp16-stateful 184 MB Single-step AR decode, KV cache in MLState (3.3 ms/step; macOS 15+/iOS 18+) CPU+GPU
FlowMean-N500-fp16 228 MB S3Gen meanflow: 500-token bucket β†’ 1000 mel frames, 2 plain Euler steps in-graph (0.38 s/call) CPU+GPU
HiFT-T1000-fp16 40 MB HiFTNet vocoder: mel β†’ 24 kHz waveform (0.09 s/call) CPU+GPU
FlowMean-N1000-fp16 242 MB S3Gen meanflow, 1000-token bucket β†’ 2000 mel frames (extended ~30 s output; FluidAudio #924) CPU+GPU
HiFT-T2000-fp16 40 MB HiFTNet vocoder for the 2000-frame extended bucket CPU+GPU
tables/tables.safetensors 87 MB text/speech embedding tables (host applies; GPT2 wpe is in-graph)
tables/voice-default.safetensors 0.7 MB precomputed built-in voice conditioning (T3 cond embeds + S3Gen ref dict)
tokenizer/ 1.4 MB GPT2 BPE tokenizer (50276 ids incl. 20 paralinguistic tags: [laugh], [chuckle], [sigh], …)

Output budget / bucket choice

The flow bucket holds voice prompt tokens + generated speech tokens + 3 silence tokens. The built-in voice uses 250 prompt tokens, so N500 yields ≀247 generated tokens β‰ˆ 9.9 s of audio per call and N1000 ≀747 β‰ˆ 29.9 s. Likewise the T3 prefill window holds voice conditioning (376) + text BPE + 1 BOS, i.e. ≀135 text tokens. Pick ONE flow/vocoder pair at load time; the buckets are static shapes, so the extended pair roughly doubles flow+vocoder latency even for short outputs.

The AR stage runs at 300 tok/s against the 25 Hz speech-token rate (**12Γ— real-time**) with the stateful decode; the full compute path is ~3.4Γ— real-time with I/O-KV decode and ~6Γ— with MLState, measured on an M-series Mac with .cpuAndGPU.

⚠️ The sibling Multilingual T3 packages hard-crash under .cpuOnly; the Nano packages have not been matrix-tested there β€” prefer .cpuAndGPU or .all.

Samples

samples/ has CoreML end-to-end renders (e2e_nano_*.wav) next to stock PyTorch renders (baseline_*.wav), all using the built-in voice. *_tags.wav exercises the [chuckle] paralinguistic tag. Parakeet-v3 transcribes both e2e renders verbatim.

To synthesize locally without the upstream checkpoint (Apple silicon):

git clone -b feat/chatterbox-nano-coreml https://github.com/FluidInference/mobius
cd mobius/models/tts/chatterbox/coreml
uv sync
uv run python verify/e2e_nano_coreml.py   # models auto-download from this repo

Runtime boundary

The graphs cover T3 prefill/decode, the meanflow flow, and the HiFT vocoder. The host runtime must provide:

  • text normalization (punc_norm) + BPE tokenization (tokenizer/; no BOT/EOT wrapping β€” the prefill context is cond ++ text ++ one BOS speech embed)
  • embedding prep from tables.safetensors (no positional add β€” GPT2 wpe is applied in-graph)
  • turbo sampling: temperature 0.8 β†’ top-k 1000 β†’ top-p 0.95 β†’ repetition penalty 1.2, EOS = 6562 (no CFG, no alignment analyzer)
  • SineGen randomness (phase_vec, noise inputs to HiFT) and flow noise z
  • flow bucket padding/cropping; MLState seeding from prefill KV for the stateful decode

Voice cloning from a reference wav additionally needs the VoiceEncoder / S3TokenizerV2 / CAMPPlus encoders, which are not converted here; voices can be prepared offline in Python (export-tables-nano.py --ref-wav) and shipped as voice-*.safetensors.

Parity (vs upstream PyTorch)

Check Result
T3 wrappers vs stock (fp32) logits 1.4e-05
T3 CoreML fp16 (I/O-KV / stateful) logits 2.2e-02 / 1.9e-02
Flow CoreML fp16 mel max 5.9e-02, mean 1.8e-03
HiFT CoreML fp16 wav max 3.3e-03, mean 1.2e-04
e2e ASR round-trip verbatim transcripts; [chuckle] audibly realized

License

MIT, following upstream ResembleAI/chatterbox-nano. Upstream embeds Resemble's Perth watermarker in its Python pipeline; this CoreML export does not include a watermarking stage.

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