HamdardAI-BERT โ€” Mental Health Severity Classifier

Fine-tuned version of mental-bert-base-uncased for 4-class mental health severity classification. Built as part of the EchoCare project (M1 โ€” NLP Core).

Task

Given a user's text input, classify it into one of 4 severity levels:

Label Class Description
0 Low Mild stress, general low mood
1 Medium Moderate depression symptoms
2 High Severe depression, high distress
3 Crisis Active suicidal ideation, immediate risk

Usage

from transformers import BertTokenizerFast, BertForSequenceClassification
import torch

tokenizer = BertTokenizerFast.from_pretrained("Aalia-Laghari/hamdardai-bert")
model     = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("Aalia-Laghari/hamdardai-bert")
model.eval()

text   = "I haven't left my room in days and nothing feels real anymore"
inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt", truncation=True, max_length=128)

with torch.no_grad():
    logits = model(**inputs).logits
    pred   = logits.argmax(dim=-1).item()

labels = ["Low", "Medium", "High", "Crisis"]
print(labels[pred])

Training Data

Three datasets combined and preprocessed:

Dataset Samples Classes used
Depression Severity (Reddit) 3,549 Low, Medium, High, Crisis
SDCNL 1,820 Medium, Crisis
SuicideWatch 5,000 (sampled) Low, Crisis
Total ~11,150 (after augmentation)

Class distribution after augmentation:

  • Low: 5,113 | Medium: 2,000 | High: 1,200 | Crisis: 3,638

Training Details

Parameter Value
Base model mental/mental-bert-base-uncased
Max sequence length 128
Batch size 32
Learning rate 2e-5
LR scheduler Cosine with warmup (15%)
Weight decay 0.05
Label smoothing 0.1
Loss function Ordinal CrossEntropy + MSE (ฮป=0.5)
Dropout 0.3 (all layers)
Early stopping Patience 5 on val macro-F1
Max epochs 20
Data augmentation Synonym swap + pattern paraphrase on minority classes

Performance (Test Set)

Metric Score
Accuracy 81.6%
Macro F1 0.764
Precision 0.755
Recall 0.775

Per-class breakdown:

Class Precision Recall F1 Support
Low 0.884 0.865 0.875 512
Medium 0.508 0.508 0.508 120
High 0.796 0.908 0.848 120
Crisis 0.832 0.819 0.825 364

Limitations

  • Medium class F1 (0.508) is lower due to inherent ambiguity between mild and moderate severity
  • Trained on English Reddit text โ€” may not generalise to formal clinical language
  • Not a substitute for professional mental health assessment
  • Inter-annotator agreement on these datasets is ~70โ€“80%, setting a natural ceiling on accuracy

Intended Use

Research and educational purposes as part of the EchoCare mental health support application. Not intended for clinical diagnosis or standalone mental health intervention.

Authors

Aalia Laghari โ€” NLP Core (M1), EchoCare Project

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