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// Note: all "sizes" are measured in bytes
import assert from 'assert';
import type {Transferable} from '../types/transferable';
const viewTypes = {
'Int8': Int8Array,
'Uint8': Uint8Array,
'Int16': Int16Array,
'Uint16': Uint16Array,
'Int32': Int32Array,
'Uint32': Uint32Array,
'Float32': Float32Array
};
export type ViewType = $Keys<typeof viewTypes>;
/**
* @private
*/
class Struct {
_pos1: number;
_pos2: number;
_pos4: number;
_pos8: number;
+_structArray: StructArray;
// The following properties are defined on the prototype of sub classes.
size: number;
/**
* @param {StructArray} structArray The StructArray the struct is stored in
* @param {number} index The index of the struct in the StructArray.
* @private
*/
constructor(structArray: StructArray, index: number) {
(this: any)._structArray = structArray;
this._pos1 = index * this.size;
this._pos2 = this._pos1 / 2;
this._pos4 = this._pos1 / 4;
this._pos8 = this._pos1 / 8;
}
}
const DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 128;
const RESIZE_MULTIPLIER = 5;
export type StructArrayMember = {
name: string,
type: ViewType,
components: number,
offset: number
};
export type StructArrayLayout = {
members: Array<StructArrayMember>,
size: number,
alignment: ?number
}
export type SerializedStructArray = {
length: number,
arrayBuffer: ArrayBuffer
};
/**
* `StructArray` provides an abstraction over `ArrayBuffer` and `TypedArray`
* making it behave like an array of typed structs.
*
* Conceptually, a StructArray is comprised of elements, i.e., instances of its
* associated struct type. Each particular struct type, together with an
* alignment size, determines the memory layout of a StructArray whose elements
* are of that type. Thus, for each such layout that we need, we have
* a corrseponding StructArrayLayout class, inheriting from StructArray and
* implementing `emplaceBack()` and `_refreshViews()`.
*
* In some cases, where we need to access particular elements of a StructArray,
* we implement a more specific subclass that inherits from one of the
* StructArrayLayouts and adds a `get(i): T` accessor that returns a structured
* object whose properties are proxies into the underlying memory space for the
* i-th element. This affords the convience of working with (seemingly) plain
* Javascript objects without the overhead of serializing/deserializing them
* into ArrayBuffers for efficient web worker transfer.
*
* @private
*/
class StructArray {
capacity: number;
length: number;
isTransferred: boolean;
arrayBuffer: ArrayBuffer;
uint8: Uint8Array;
// The following properties are defined on the prototype.
members: Array<StructArrayMember>;
bytesPerElement: number;
+emplaceBack: Function;
+emplace: Function;
constructor() {
this.isTransferred = false;
this.capacity = -1;
this.resize(0);
}
/**
* Serialize a StructArray instance. Serializes both the raw data and the
* metadata needed to reconstruct the StructArray base class during
* deserialization.
* @private
*/
static serialize(array: StructArray, transferables?: Array<Transferable>): SerializedStructArray {
assert(!array.isTransferred);
array._trim();
if (transferables) {
array.isTransferred = true;
transferables.push(array.arrayBuffer);
}
return {
length: array.length,
arrayBuffer: array.arrayBuffer,
};
}
static deserialize(input: SerializedStructArray) {
const structArray = Object.create(this.prototype);
structArray.arrayBuffer = input.arrayBuffer;
structArray.length = input.length;
structArray.capacity = input.arrayBuffer.byteLength / structArray.bytesPerElement;
structArray._refreshViews();
return structArray;
}
/**
* Resize the array to discard unused capacity.
*/
_trim() {
if (this.length !== this.capacity) {
this.capacity = this.length;
this.arrayBuffer = this.arrayBuffer.slice(0, this.length * this.bytesPerElement);
this._refreshViews();
}
}
/**
* Resets the the length of the array to 0 without de-allocating capcacity.
*/
clear() {
this.length = 0;
}
/**
* Resize the array.
* If `n` is greater than the current length then additional elements with undefined values are added.
* If `n` is less than the current length then the array will be reduced to the first `n` elements.
* @param {number} n The new size of the array.
*/
resize(n: number) {
assert(!this.isTransferred);
this.reserve(n);
this.length = n;
}
/**
* Indicate a planned increase in size, so that any necessary allocation may
* be done once, ahead of time.
* @param {number} n The expected size of the array.
*/
reserve(n: number) {
if (n > this.capacity) {
this.capacity = Math.max(n, Math.floor(this.capacity * RESIZE_MULTIPLIER), DEFAULT_CAPACITY);
this.arrayBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(this.capacity * this.bytesPerElement);
const oldUint8Array = this.uint8;
this._refreshViews();
if (oldUint8Array) this.uint8.set(oldUint8Array);
}
}
/**
* Create TypedArray views for the current ArrayBuffer.
*/
_refreshViews() {
throw new Error('_refreshViews() must be implemented by each concrete StructArray layout');
}
}
/**
* Given a list of member fields, create a full StructArrayLayout, in
* particular calculating the correct byte offset for each field. This data
* is used at build time to generate StructArrayLayout_*#emplaceBack() and
* other accessors, and at runtime for binding vertex buffer attributes.
*
* @private
*/
function createLayout(
members: Array<{ name: string, type: ViewType, +components?: number, }>,
alignment: number = 1
): StructArrayLayout {
let offset = 0;
let maxSize = 0;
const layoutMembers = members.map((member) => {
assert(member.name.length);
const typeSize = sizeOf(member.type);
const memberOffset = offset = align(offset, Math.max(alignment, typeSize));
const components = member.components || 1;
maxSize = Math.max(maxSize, typeSize);
offset += typeSize * components;
return {
name: member.name,
type: member.type,
components,
offset: memberOffset,
};
});
const size = align(offset, Math.max(maxSize, alignment));
return {
members: layoutMembers,
size,
alignment
};
}
function sizeOf(type: ViewType): number {
return viewTypes[type].BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
}
function align(offset: number, size: number): number {
return Math.ceil(offset / size) * size;
}
export {StructArray, Struct, viewTypes, createLayout};
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