id stringlengths 8 8 | category stringclasses 8
values | subcategory stringlengths 8 30 | language stringclasses 2
values | image imagewidth (px) 52 4.03k ⌀ | messages stringlengths 474 1.11k | audio_path stringclasses 4
values | image_source stringlengths 15 67 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
kbd_0001 | healthy_baseline | healthy_langstroth_brood | en | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/healthy_langstroth_brood_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "Is this brood frame healthy?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Yes, this frame looks healthy. The capped brood pattern is tight and solid with very few skipped ce... | BeeImage Dataset / Kaggle jenny18 — 'healthy' label | ||
kbd_0002 | healthy_baseline | healthy_ktbh_comb | en | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/healthy_ktbh_comb_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "What can you tell me about this top-bar comb?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "This is a healthy Kenya Top Bar Hive (KTBH) comb. The wax is freshly drawn and pale, the ... | Field collection (Kenya) — recommended via icipe partnership | ||
kbd_0003 | healthy_baseline | forager_with_pollen | en | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/forager_pollen_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "Why does this bee have orange lumps on her legs?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Those orange lumps are pollen pellets packed into the corbiculae (pollen baskets) on her ... | iNaturalist research-grade Apis mellifera | ||
kbd_0004 | healthy_baseline | queen_on_frame | en | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/queen_on_frame_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "Can you find the queen in this picture?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Yes — the queen is visible on this frame. You can identify her by her elongated abdomen extending ... | BeeImage Dataset — queen-labeled subset | ||
kbd_0005 | healthy_baseline | calm_entrance_traffic | en | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/calm_entrance_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "I took this video at the hive entrance. Is everything okay?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "The entrance traffic looks normal and healthy. Foragers are leaving and returni... | OSBH project video frames | ||
kbd_0006 | healthy_baseline | capped_honey_cells | en | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/capped_honey_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "Is the honey in these cells ready to harvest?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Yes. The cells are capped with a clean white wax, which means the bees have reduced the moistu... | BeeImage Dataset / field collection | ||
kbd_0007 | dearth_acoustic | healthy_queenright_hum | en | Not supported with pagination yet | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "audio", "audio": "audio/healthy_hum_001.wav"}, {"type": "text", "text": "What does this hive sound like to you?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "This is the steady, low hum of a healthy queenright colony. The fundamental frequency sits around 250 t... | audio/healthy_hum_001.wav | OSBH project / NU-Hive — queenright samples |
kbd_0008 | dearth_acoustic | dearth_stress_hum | en | Not supported with pagination yet | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "audio", "audio": "audio/dearth_hum_001.wav"}, {"type": "text", "text": "My bees sound different this week. Can you listen?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "This recording has the signature of a colony under dearth stress. The hum is higher pitched ... | audio/dearth_hum_001.wav | To-Bee-Or-Not-To-Bee challenge + Kenya field collection (to record) |
kbd_0009 | dearth_acoustic | queenless_roar | en | Not supported with pagination yet | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "audio", "audio": "audio/queenless_roar_001.wav"}, {"type": "text", "text": "There is a loud, unhappy sound from my hive. What is this?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "This is a queenless roar — a sustained, broad-spectrum hum that is louder and mo... | audio/queenless_roar_001.wav | Mendeley t9prmbmdfn — queenless folder |
kbd_0010 | dearth_acoustic | feeding_recipe_survival | en | Not supported with pagination yet | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "The long dry season is starting and my bees have nothing to eat. What should I feed them?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "For survival feeding during a Kenyan dry season, mix 1:1 sugar syrup — equal parts by weight of white sugar a... | text-only entry | |
kbd_0011 | dearth_acoustic | feeding_recipe_buildup | en | Not supported with pagination yet | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "It is just before the rains. How should I prepare my hives?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Two to three weeks before the expected rains, switch to a 1:1 sugar syrup at about 0.5 to 1 liter per hive per week to stimulate the queen ... | text-only entry | |
kbd_0012 | bearding_vs_swarm | bearding_hot_afternoon | en | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/bearding_hot_afternoon_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "My bees are all hanging outside the hive. Are they swarming?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "No, this is bearding, not swarming. Bearding is when the colony hangs... | Field collection (Kenya, Rift Valley) — to record | ||
kbd_0013 | bearding_vs_swarm | actual_swarm_cluster | en | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/actual_swarm_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "What is this cluster of bees on a tree branch?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "This is a true swarm, not bearding. You can tell because the cluster is hanging on something ... | iNaturalist Apis mellifera swarm observations | ||
kbd_0014 | bearding_vs_swarm | queen_cells_swarm_prep | en | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/queen_cells_swarm_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "I found these peanut-shaped cells on the bottom of a frame. What do they mean?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Those are swarm cells — queen cells the colony has built... | BeeImage Dataset / field collection | ||
kbd_0015 | bearding_vs_swarm | hard_dusk_beard | en | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/dusk_beard_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "It is evening and a cluster of bees is hanging at the front of my hive. Are they leaving?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Most likely this is end-of-day bearding rather than ... | Field collection — to record | ||
kbd_0016 | pest_visual | wax_moth_webbing | en | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/wax_moth_webbing_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "What is happening on this frame?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "This is greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella) damage. The silken webbing across the comb surface is wo... | iNaturalist Galleria mellonella research-grade | ||
kbd_0017 | pest_visual | wax_moth_tunnels | en | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/wax_moth_tunnels_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "There are dark tunnels running through my comb. What did this?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Wax moth larvae. The tunnels are the feeding galleries of Galleria mellon... | iNaturalist Galleria mellonella | ||
kbd_0018 | pest_visual | wax_moth_cocoons | en | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/wax_moth_cocoons_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "What are these small white capsules at the corner of the frame?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Those are wax moth cocoons, where the larvae pupate before emerging as a... | iNaturalist Galleria mellonella | ||
kbd_0019 | pest_visual | shb_adult_on_frame | en | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/shb_adult_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "I found small black beetles running on my frame. What are they?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "These are small hive beetles (Aethina tumida), or SHB. They are small (about 5 ... | iNaturalist Aethina tumida — Africa observations | ||
kbd_0020 | pest_visual | shb_larvae_in_comb | en | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/shb_larvae_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "There are pale worm-like things crawling in my honey comb. What are they?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Those are small hive beetle larvae. You can distinguish them from wa... | iNaturalist / GBIF Aethina tumida larvae | ||
kbd_0021 | pest_visual | shb_slimeout | en | Not supported with pagination yet | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/shb_slimeout_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "My honey is greasy and weeping from the cells. The hive smells bad. What happened?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "This is 'slimeout', the late stage of small hive beetle d... | iNaturalist Aethina tumida damage observations + field collection | |
kbd_0022 | pest_visual | siafu_safari_ants | en | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/siafu_trail_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "There is a column of dark ants moving toward my hive. They look fierce. What are they?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "These are safari ants (Siafu, Dorylus species). They a... | iNaturalist Dorylus spp. East Africa | ||
kbd_0023 | pest_visual | oiled_hive_stand | en | Not supported with pagination yet | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "How do I set up my hive stand to protect against Siafu ants?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Place each leg of the hive stand in an oil-filled can, tin, or plate — waste motor oil or used cooking oil works well. The oil creates a m... | text-only entry | |
kbd_0024 | pest_visual | ash_ring | en | Not supported with pagination yet | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Someone told me to put wood ash around my hive stand to stop ants. Does that work?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Yes, a ring of dry wood ash is a traditional and effective Kenyan ant defense. Ants — including Siafu — will not cro... | text-only entry | |
kbd_0025 | pest_visual | small_sugar_ants | en | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/small_ants_entrance_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "Tiny brown ants are gathering at the hive entrance. Are they Siafu?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "These are not Siafu — Siafu are larger, blackish, and march in de... | iNaturalist / field collection | ||
kbd_0026 | disease_visual | dwv_crumpled_wings | en | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/dwv_worker_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "Why does this bee have shriveled wings? She cannot fly."}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "This bee has Deformed Wing Virus (DWV). The wings are crumpled, undersized, and useles... | iNaturalist DWV-positive Apis mellifera observations | ||
kbd_0027 | disease_visual | phoretic_varroa_on_worker | en | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/phoretic_varroa_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "There is a small reddish-brown disc on the back of this bee. What is it?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "That is a Varroa destructor mite in its phoretic phase — riding ... | Hyperspectral Varroa dataset / BeeImage Dataset varroa label | ||
kbd_0028 | disease_visual | varroa_on_drone_brood | en | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/varroa_drone_brood_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "I uncapped a drone cell and there are mites inside. How bad is this?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "This is exactly how Varroa reproduce — they enter brood cells (pr... | BeeImage Dataset / hyperspectral Varroa dataset | ||
kbd_0029 | disease_visual | nosema_diarrhea_exterior | en | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/nosema_streaks_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "There are dark streaks of bee droppings all over the front of my hive. Is this normal?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "No, this is not normal. Bees normally defecate well... | iNaturalist / icipe research images | ||
kbd_0030 | disease_visual | chalkbrood_mummies | en | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/chalkbrood_mummies_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "There are hard white lumps in front of my hive. What are they?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Those are chalkbrood mummies — larvae that have been killed by the fung... | iNaturalist Ascosphaera apis observations | ||
kbd_0031 | disease_visual | sacbrood | en | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/sacbrood_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "Some larvae in capped cells look dark and watery. What is this?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "This looks like sacbrood, caused by Sacbrood virus. Affected larvae fail to pupa... | BeeImage Dataset / iNaturalist | ||
kbd_0032 | disease_visual | efb_twisted_larvae | en | Not supported with pagination yet | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/efb_larvae_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "The larvae in some cells are twisted and look melted. What is wrong?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "This appearance — larvae twisted in their cells, discolored from pearly w... | iNaturalist / scientific image archives — confirmed EFB samples | |
kbd_0033 | disease_visual | afb_ropy_test | en | Not supported with pagination yet | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/afb_ropy_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "The cell caps are sunken and perforated. When I poked one with a stick the dead larva stretched into a rope. What is this?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "The 'ropy test' you d... | iNaturalist / OIE reference images — AFB confirmed | |
kbd_0034 | treatment_advice | avoid_carbaryl | en | Not supported with pagination yet | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "A neighbor told me to dust my hive with Sevin to kill mites. Is that a good idea?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "No, do NOT use Sevin or any product containing Carbaryl ('Sevin Dudu Dust' is 7.5% Carbaryl) inside a beehive. Carbar... | text-only entry | |
kbd_0035 | treatment_advice | apiguard_thymol_protocol | en | Not supported with pagination yet | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "How do I apply Apiguard for Varroa?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Apiguard is a thymol gel that evaporates inside the hive and kills phoretic Varroa mites. A common protocol for a single Langstroth brood box: place one open 50 g ... | text-only entry | |
kbd_0036 | treatment_advice | oxalic_acid_dribble | en | Not supported with pagination yet | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I want to use oxalic acid for Varroa. When should I do it?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Oxalic acid (OA) only kills phoretic mites — mites riding on adult bees — and does not penetrate capped brood. That makes timing critical. T... | text-only entry | |
kbd_0037 | treatment_advice | stand_legs_demo | en | Not supported with pagination yet | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "What does a properly defended hive stand look like, and how do I maintain it?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "A well-defended stand has three features working together. First, each of the four legs sits inside a wide can or plate f... | text-only entry | |
kbd_0038 | treatment_advice | heat_stress_mitigation | en | Not supported with pagination yet | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "It is very hot and my bees beard every afternoon. How do I help them?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Three things will help heat-stressed scutellata colonies in the Rift Valley and coastal Kenya. First, add shade — grass thatch, s... | text-only entry | |
kbd_0039 | hive_management | absconded_hive_empty | en | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/empty_absconded_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "I came to my hive and it is completely empty. No dead bees inside. What happened?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "This pattern — empty hive, almost no dead bees, comb of... | Field collection — to record | ||
kbd_0040 | hive_management | robbing_in_progress | en | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/robbing_entrance_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "There is fighting at my hive entrance and dead bees on the ground. Is the colony being attacked?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Yes, this looks like a robbing event — ... | iNaturalist / OSBH video frames | ||
kbd_0041 | hive_management | swahili_bearding_question | sw | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/bearding_hot_afternoon_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "Nyuki wangu wamekusanyika nje ya mzinga mchana wa joto. Je, wanaondoka?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hapana, hii kuna uwezekano mkubwa ni 'bearding', si kuondo... | Field collection — to record | ||
kbd_0042 | hard_case | scutellata_vs_other_subspecies | en | [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "images/scutellata_workers_001.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "Are these African bees or European bees? How do you tell?"}]}, {"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Visual identification of honey bee subspecies from a single photograph is di... | BeeImage Dataset subspecies labels / icipe reference images |
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