Document ID: chunk:federal_register_of_legislation:F2024L00408:front:0:p100
Version: federal_register_of_legislation:F2024L00408
Segment Type: other
Provision Reference: 
Character Range: 293467–296436

AWM as a whole, trees have been planted individually, and as elements within larger monuments. Of particular note is the Lone Pine and two Aleppo pine reserve plantings propagated from the original. The original Lone Pine, planted in 1934, is actively managed to ensure its longevity, with reserve plantings being established to provide continuity of the specimen on the site.

   Other trees on the site, whilst not individually significant, also contribute to the visual setting of the main Memorial building, and the character of the site generally. These are also managed to ensure longevity, and with regard for public safety, particularly those located in high traffic areas, and species known to drop limbs. This requires regular checking and pruning; however, damage caused by cockatoos is increasing the risk of limb failure in a number of notable specimens in front of the main Memorial building.

   The Tree Management Plan outlines the condition and risk associated with each tree located on the site and provides specific management recommendations.

   The large trees in the Central Precinct of the landscape, and along pathways into the Sculpture Garden, inhibit security monitoring of the site in areas with CCTV video. Under lighting of large trees within the Eastern Precinct has been implemented to improve amenity in these areas as well as appreciation of the larger and more significant specimens.

   The Western Precinct features mature plantings of exotic trees amongst the open lawn areas, garden beds and paths. Species of trees chosen in the Western Precinct are generally exotic, and complement the formality of the landscape, such as the two large spreading oaks. Others have symbolic associations, such as the Lone Pine, cherry trees surrounding the British Commonwealth Occupation Forces Memorial, and the silver birch behind the Australian Serviceman Memorial.11

   Plantings within the Central and Eastern Precincts comprise both formal landscaped areas, such as the Parade Ground, and National Service Memorial, as well as informal native plantings, predominantly eucalypt species. Landscaping behind Poppy's Café is planted with eucalypts of assorted species and ages blending this area of the site in with the backdrop of Mount Ainslie. The only identified remnant trees are Eucalyptus melliodora and Eucalyptus bridgesiana, yet other species have also been planted. There has been varying degrees of success due to the climate (including inconsistent rainfall) and wind tunnel conditions in this portion of the site.

      5.4.2  Pests and Faunal Disturbance

   The Memorial actively manages invasive species across the site. Subsidence due to extensive rabbit burrowing has been repaired in the area of the Administration Building in 2016. Changes to the landscaping within the Western Precinct have been undertaken to minimise habitats conducive to occupation by rabbits including the replacement of juniper bushes within the