Document ID: chunk:federal_register_of_legislation:C2025C00189:section:51:p1
Version: federal_register_of_legislation:C2025C00189
Segment Type: section
Provision Reference: s 51 (pt 1/4)
Character Range: 483125–485927

51  Exceptions
 (1) In deciding whether a person has contravened this Part, the following must be disregarded:
 (a) anything specified in, and specifically authorised by:
 (i) an Act (not including an Act relating to patents, trade marks, designs or copyrights); or
 (ii) regulations made under such an Act;
 (b) anything done in a State, if the thing is specified in, and specifically authorised by:
 (i) an Act passed by the Parliament of that State; or
 (ii) regulations made under such an Act;
 (c) anything done in the Australian Capital Territory, if the thing is specified in, and specifically authorised by:
 (i) an enactment as defined in section 3 of the Australian Capital Territory (Self‑Government) Act 1988; or
 (ii) regulations made under such an enactment;
 (d) anything done in the Northern Territory, if the thing is specified in, and specifically authorised by:
 (i) an enactment as defined in section 4 of the Northern Territory (Self‑Government) Act 1978; or
 (ii) regulations made under such an enactment;
 (e) anything done in another Territory, if the thing is specified in, and specifically authorised by:
 (i) an Ordinance of that Territory; or
 (ii) regulations made under such an Ordinance.
 (1A) Without limiting subsection (1), conduct is taken to be specified in, and authorised by, a law for the purposes of that subsection if:
 (a) a licence or other instrument issued or made under the law specifies one or both of the following:
 (i) the person authorised to engage in the conduct;
 (ii) the place where the conduct is to occur; and
 (b) the law specifies the attributes of the conduct except those mentioned in paragraph (a).
For this purpose, law means an Act, State Act, enactment or Ordinance.
 (1B) Subsections (1) and (1A) apply regardless of when the Acts, State Acts, enactments, Ordinances, regulations or instruments referred to in those subsections were passed, made or issued.
 (1C) The operation of subsection (1) is subject to the following limitations:
 (a) in order for something to be regarded as specifically authorised for the purposes of subsection (1), the authorising provision must expressly refer to this Act;
 (b) subparagraph (1)(a)(ii) and paragraphs (1)(b), (c), (d) and (e) do not apply in deciding whether a person has contravened section 50 or 50A;
 (c) regulations referred to in subparagraph (1)(a)(ii), (b)(ii), (c)(ii), (d)(ii) or (e)(ii) do not have the effect of requiring a particular thing to be disregarded if the thing happens more than 2 years after those regulations came into operation;
 (d) regulations referred to in subparagraph (1)(a)(ii), (b)(ii), (c)(ii), (d)(ii) or (e)(ii) do not have the effect of requiring a particular thing to be disregarded to the extent that the regulations are the same in substance as other