Document ID: chunk:federal_register_of_legislation:F2016L00406:body:0:p21
Version: federal_register_of_legislation:F2016L00406
Segment Type: other
Provision Reference: 
Character Range: 64515–67239

load products onto pallets.

A self-adjusting base in the laundry tubs reduces the need for bending,
twisting and reaching during unloading

Mechanical aids should be:
    * designed to suit the load and the work being done
    * as light as their function will allow
    * adjustable to accommodate a range of users
    * easy to use
    * suited to the environment in which the task is performed
    * located close to the work area so they are readily available but do not cause an obstruction
    * supported by a maintenance program to ensure they are safe and that the required effort to use them is kept at the lowest possible level
    * introduced with suitable instruction and training in their use.
When you introduce a mechanical aid into the workplace, you must provide adequate information, instruction, training and supervision to ensure that new arrangements do not introduce any additional risks to workers, for example, a forklift operated in the same workspace used by other workers.

Pushing and pulling loads
Pushing loads is preferable to pulling because it involves less work by the muscles of the lower back, allows maximum use of body weight, less awkward postures and generally allows workers to adopt a forward facing posture, providing better vision in the direction of travel.
Reduce the effort required to start the load in motion by:
    * using motorised push/pull equipment such as tugs or electric pallet jacks
    * using slide sheets to reduce friction when moving patients
    * positioning trolleys with wheels in the direction of travel
    * using large power muscles of the legs and whole body momentum to initiate the push or pull of a load.
Reduce the effort to keep the load moving by:
    * using motorised hand trucks and trolleys that are as lightly constructed as possible and have large wheels or castors that are sized correctly and roll freely
    * using hand trucks or trolleys that have vertical handles, or handles at a height of approximately one metre
    * ensuring that hand trucks and trolleys are well maintained
    * treating surfaces to reduce resistance when sliding loads
    * for pushing, ensuring handles allow the hands to be positioned above waist height and with elbows bent close to the body
    * for pulling, ensuring handles allow the hands to be positioned below waist height allowing workers to adopt a standing position rather than being seated so the whole body can be used.
Reduce the effort needed to stop the load by:
    * indicating the place where loads need to be delivered
    * planning the flow of work
    * encouraging workers to slow down gradually
    * fitting brakes and speed limiters so speed can be controlled, particularly