Document ID: chunk:federal_register_of_legislation:F2025C00050:body:0:p273
Version: federal_register_of_legislation:F2025C00050
Segment Type: other
Provision Reference: 
Character Range: 951474–955151

(iii)          starting and ground operation of engines;
(iv)          appropriate passenger briefing;
(b)           during flight, requirements and regulations regarding:
(i)             the operation and safety of the aircraft and the authority of the pilot in command;
(ii)            dropping of articles from an aircraft in flight.
2.4.3              Recall the legislation requirements that apply during the following phases of a flight:
(a)           before flight:
(i)             removal of locking devices;
(ii)            security of doors, hatches;
(iii)          tank caps;
(iv)          testing of flight controls;
(v)           removal of frost and ice;
(vi)          instrument checks;
(vii)        security of safety harness prior to solo flight in a dual control aircraft;
(viii)       when and how a fuel system inspection is performed;
(ix)          carriage of passengers in a control seat;
(x)           carriage of infants and children;
(b)           during flight:
(i)             occupation of seats;
(ii)            wearing of seat belts;
(iii)          adjustment of seats;
(iv)          manipulation of aircraft controls by pilots, and by unauthorised persons.
2.5                    Aerodromes
2.5.1              With reference to a diagram of the aerodrome(s) used for training:
(a)           identify movement areas; and
(b)           explain the significance of the following markings:
(i)             taxiway;
(ii)            runway;
(iii)          helipad.
2.5.2              With reference to a diagram, identify the following positions in a circuit:
(a)           downwind leg;
(b)           base leg;
(c)           cross-wind leg;
(d)           upwind leg;
(e)           dead side of the circuit.
2.5.3              Explain the significance of a white cross on the movement area.
2.5.4              Identify and explain the purpose of the following aerodrome markings:
(a)           runway markings;
(b)           runway threshold markings;
(c)           runway end markings;
(d)           cone and gable markers;
(e)           taxiway markings;
(f)             holding points/bays;
(g)           a double white cross adjacent to a primary wind indicator.
2.6                    Airspace
2.6.1              Describe the difference between controlled airspace and non-controlled airspace.
2.6.2              State which documents are used to identify controlled airspace and explain if a prescribed airspace is active or inactive.
2.7                    Emergencies and SAR
2.7.1              Describe what the intermittent use of navigation and landing lights by an aircraft are used to indicate.
2.7.2              State the difference between an incident and an accident.
2.7.3              Determine the reporting requirements following an incident or accident.
2.7.4              Explain the term SARTIME and how it might be used.
2.7.5              State the document that contains emergency procedures.
Unit 1.5.2                                   PFRC:  PPL Flight rules and air law – All aircraft categories – Reserved

Unit 1.5.3                                   PFRA:  PPL flight rules and air law – aeroplane

1.                       Reserved

2.                       Elements
2.1                    Documentation
2.1.1              Describe the method of obtaining publications and know why it is important to update these documents.
2.1.2              Given an item of operational significance:
(a)           select the appropriate reference document – CAR, CAO, AIP (Book), CAAP; and
(b)           extract relevant and current information from these documents.
2.1.3              Decode information contained in ERSA, NOTAM