Document ID: chunk:federal_register_of_legislation:F2025C00050:body:0:p290
Version: federal_register_of_legislation:F2025C00050
Segment Type: other
Provision Reference: 
Character Range: 1009909–1013490

(j)             blood donations;
(k)           dehydration;
(l)             emotional:
(i)             anxiety;
(ii)            depression;
(iii)          fears.
2.1.2              Recall pilot obligations for a medical clearance from a DME when on any medication.
2.1.3              Enumerate the responsibilities of pilots with regard to being medically fit for flight.
2.2                    Health and fitness
2.2.1              Medical standards
(a)           state the reasons for and frequency of physical examinations and how to locate DAMEs;
(b)           describe the process of obtaining a medical examination;
(c)           state the role of the CASA with regard to medical fitness and that only those conditions which present a flight safety hazard are disqualifying.
2.2.2              Alcohol:
(a)           recall how alcohol is absorbed and excreted;
(b)           outline what a 'hangover' is;
(c)           explain the effect a 'hangover' may have on flying performance;
(d)           explain the relationship between a 'hangover' and level of blood alcohol in a person;
(e)           recall the relationship between the level of blood alcohol and the recovery period from a 'hangover';
(f)             state the factors that affect the elimination of alcohol from the body and describe the effects of illicit drugs and alcohol on judgment, comprehension, attention to detail the senses, coordination and reaction times;
(g)           describe the symptoms of dehydration;
(h)           list fluids suitable for rehydration, and explain why.
2.2.3              Drugs:
(a)           describe why drug abuse is a behavioural problem and is independent of:
(i)             dependence (addiction);
(ii)            frequent use;
(b)           define illicit or non-illicit psychoactive substances;
(c)           state the adverse effects of illicit or non-illicit psychoactive substances;
(d)           recall the effects and duration of such effects on human performance related to perception, speed of processing information, and reaction time of such drugs as:
(i)             cannabis-based substances, for example, marijuana, ganja;
(ii)            amphetamine-based substances, for example, ecstasy;
(iii)          opium-based substances, for example, codeine, heroin;
(e)           state the undesirable effects of over-the-counter and prescription drugs. In particular, the side effects of:
(i)             aspirin, antihistamines, nasal decongestants;
(ii)            amphetamines, tranquillisers, sedatives, antibiotics.
2.2.4              Blood donations:
(a)           state the effect on flying after giving a blood donation;
(b)           state the recommended period between giving blood and the next flight and how this period can vary between individuals.
2.3                    Hyperventilation
2.3.1              Recognise and state how to combat hyperventilation.
2.3.2              Define hyperventilation and recall its causes.
2.4                    Atmospheric pressure changes
2.4.1              Trapped gases:
(a)           recall the effect of changes in pressure on gases trapped in the body cavities;
(b)           state the effect on normal bodily function;
(c)           list measures for prevention and treatment.
2.4.2              Recall the effects of flying after a period of underwater diving and state the precautions to be taken if intending to fly after underwater diving.
2.5                    Basic knowledge of the anatomy of the ear
2.5.1              Outline the basic operation.
2.5.2              Explain the purpose of