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there is one; and
    * are clearly visible from outside the workplace, or the work area of the workplace, where the construction project is being undertaken.

APPENDIX J – GENERAL CONSTRUCTION WORKPLACE MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS

The work environment

Regulation 40: A person conducting a business or undertaking must ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that:
    * the layout of the workplace allows, and is maintained to allow, persons to enter and exit
      the workplace and move within it safely, both under normal working conditions and in
      an emergency
    * work areas have space for work to be carried out safely
    * floors and other surfaces are designed, installed and maintained to allow work to be carried
      out safely
    * lighting enables each worker to carry out work safely, persons to move around safely
      and safe evacuation in an emergency
    * ventilation enables workers to carry out their work without risk to their health and safety
    * workers exposed to extremes of heat or cold are able to carry out work without risk to their health and safety, and
    * work in relation to or near essential services (such as gas, electricity, water, sewerage
      and telecommunications) do not affect the health and safety of persons at the workplace.
An untidy workplace can cause injuries. Good housekeeping practices are essential to ensure
a safe workplace, for example:
    * the entry, exits and access ways in the workplace are kept clean and clear of materials
      and waste
    * a safe system implemented for collecting, storing and disposing of excess or waste materials by providing adequate rubbish bins and recycling bins
    * enough area is allocated to safely store materials or plant for the construction work
    * temporary electrical supply cables are positioned so as not to present tripping hazards
      (off the floor or away from access routes as far as is reasonably practicable)
    * materials are safely stacked away from fences and hoardings and located to minimise
      re-handling and reduce transport distances
    * combustible and flammables substances and other hazardous chemicals  are safely stored and clearly identified
    * protruding objects such as exposed nails etc. are removed or covered.
For a construction project, principal contractors must also ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that the storage, movement and disposal of construction materials and waste at the workplace are without risks to health and safety.
Further guidance on specific control measures is located in the Code of Practice: Managing the Work Environment and Facilities.

Entry and exit
The means of entry and exit to and from all areas of the workplace must be safe. For example, providing separate entries and exits for mobile plant (including cranes or trucks) and pedestrians will reduce the