Document ID: chunk:federal_register_of_legislation:F2018L01173:body:0:p75
Version: federal_register_of_legislation:F2018L01173
Segment Type: other
Provision Reference: 
Character Range: 194801–197574

falling. Cages should be used wherever possible for loose items.
When bundles of long metal goods such as tubes, pipes and rails are being hoisted, two slings and, if necessary, a spreader should be used. A suitable lanyard should also be attached, where necessary.
Cargo buckets, tubs and similar appliances should be carefully filled so that there is no risk of the contents falling out. They should be securely attached to the hoist (for example, by a shackle) to prevent tipping and displacement during hoisting and lowering.
Shackles should be used for slinging thick sheet metal if there are suitable holes in the material; otherwise, suitable clamps on an endless sling should be used.
Bricks and other loose goods of similar shape, carboys, small drums, canisters etc., should be loaded or discharged in suitable boxes or pallets with sufficiently high sides, lifted by four-legged slings.

Pulley blocks

Blocks used for loading or unloading must be inspected, tested and certified in accordance with Marine Order 32. Each block should be regularly greased.
When inspecting a block, ensure that:
       it has identification marks and a safe working load marked on it in tonnes
       no sheave is cracked
       the block shank turns freely and the groove is not excessively worn
       the head swivel fitting is securely fastened
       the site straps are sound
       all sheave clearances are satisfactory, and
       all grease nipples and/or lubrication holes are kept clear.

Hooks and shackles

Every hook must be fitted with a device to prevent a load from becoming detached or be constructed to prevent displacement of the load from the hook.
Hooks and shackles should not be used unless the safe working load is clearly marked. A shackle should be of the correct type, size and safe working load for its intended use.
All shackles should have their pins effectively secured or seized with wire. The running part of any rigging should not come into contact with the pin of a shackle. All shackle pins should be kept lubricated.

16.2              Storage, stowage and securing of cargo
Cargo not in containers, for example coils, pipes and beams, should be stored or stowed in stable stacks. Ensure there is a plan for stacking cargo which takes into account the:
       floor capacity of the storage area
       type, dimensions and weight of cargo and method of storage
       potential for stored energy due to stacking arrangements
       safe access and egress for workers
       mechanical handling equipment and ability to operate it safely
       storage or separation requirements of hazardous chemicals or dangerous goods
       length of time the goods or material will be kept, and
       stability and securing devices for