Document ID: chunk:federal_register_of_legislation:F2020C00611:front:0:p2
Version: federal_register_of_legislation:F2020C00611
Segment Type: other
Provision Reference: 
Character Range: 2718–5535

charter operation that has maximum take-off weight exceeding 5 700 kg — a charter operation;
       may only be operated under the V.F.R. if it is equipped with the following:
(c) the instruments specified in Appendix II;
(d) any other instruments and indicators specified in the aeroplane's flight manual.
Note   V.F.R. and flight manual are defined in subregulation 2 (1) of CAR 1988.

Helicopters
       3.2Subject to paragraph 3A.1, a helicopter may only be operated under the V.F.R. by day if it is equipped with the following:
(a) the instruments specified in Appendix VI;
(b) any other instruments and indicators specified in the helicopter's flight manual.
       3.2AA helicopter may only be operated under the V.F.R. at night if:
(a) it is equipped with the instruments specified in Appendix VIII; and
(b) it is equipped with any other instruments and indicators specified in the helicopter's flight manual;
(c) for flights under V.F.R. at night which involve flights over land or water where the helicopter's attitude cannot be maintained by the use of visual external surface cues as a result of lights on the ground or celestial illumination:
           (i) the helicopter is equipped in accordance with subparagraph 4.2 (d) of this Order; or
           (ii) the helicopter is operated by a qualified 2 pilot crew, each with access to flight controls.

Hot air balloons and hot air airships
       3.3Subject to paragraph 3A.2, a hot air balloon and a hot air airship may only be operated under the V.F.R. if the balloon or airship is equipped with the following:
(a) the instruments specified in Appendix X;
(b) any other instruments and indicators specified in the flight manual of the balloon or airship.

Other aircraft in private, aerial work or charter operations
       3.4Subject to paragraph 3A.3, an aircraft:
(a) engaged in a private, aerial work or charter operation; and
(b) not mentioned in paragraphs 3.1 to 3.3;
       may only be operated under the V.F.R. if it is equipped with the following:
(c) the instruments specified in Appendix I;
(d) any other instruments and indicators specified in the aircraft's flight manual.

3A Operations to which flight and navigation equipment requirements do not apply
       3A.1Paragraph 3.2 does not apply to a helicopter that operates under the V.F.R., and for which an experimental certificate has been issued under paragraph 21.191 (g) or (h) of CASR 1998, if equipment is carried that provides a pilot with the same information that would be obtained by compliance with the requirements of Appendix VI for operations by day, or Appendix VIII if approved for operations by night.
       3A.2Paragraph 3.3 does not apply to a balloon that operates by day under the V.F.R.:
(a) being an aircraft for which a current certificate of airworthiness as