Document ID: chunk:federal_register_of_legislation:C2021C00356:section:24
Version: federal_register_of_legislation:C2021C00356
Segment Type: section
Provision Reference: s 24
Character Range: 44251–45615

24  Civil penalty orders
 (1) If the Federal Court or the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) is satisfied that a person has contravened a civil penalty provision, the court may, on the application of the ACMA, order the person to pay to the Commonwealth a pecuniary penalty.
 (2) An order under subsection (1) is to be known as a civil penalty order.

Determining pecuniary penalty
 (3) In determining the pecuniary penalty, the court must have regard to all relevant matters, including:
 (a) the nature and extent of the contravention; and
 (b) the nature and extent of any loss or damage suffered as a result of the contravention; and
 (c) the circumstances in which the contravention took place; and
 (d) whether the person has previously been found by a court in proceedings under this Act to have engaged in any similar conduct; and
 (e) if the court considers that it is appropriate to do so—whether the person has previously been found by a court in a foreign country to have engaged in any similar conduct.

Civil enforcement of penalty
 (4) The pecuniary penalty is a civil debt payable to the Commonwealth. The Commonwealth may enforce the civil penalty order as if it were an order made in civil proceedings against the person to recover a debt due by the person. The debt arising from the order is taken to be a judgment debt.