Document ID: chunk:federal_register_of_legislation:C2025C00015:section:521
Version: federal_register_of_legislation:C2025C00015
Segment Type: section
Provision Reference: s 521
Character Range: 818762–821277

521  Civil penalties for executive officers of bodies corporate
 (1) An executive officer of a body corporate contravenes this subsection if:
 (a) the body corporate contravenes a civil penalty provision; and
 (b) the executive officer knew that, or was reckless or negligent as to whether, the contravention would occur; and
 (c) the officer was in a position to influence the conduct of the body corporate in relation to the contravention; and
 (d) the officer failed to take all reasonable steps to prevent the contravention.

Civil penalty provision
 (2) A person is liable to a civil penalty if the person contravenes subsection (1).
Civil penalty: 120 penalty units.

Recklessness
 (3) For the purposes of subsection (1), the officer is reckless as to whether the contravention would occur if:
 (a) the officer is aware of a substantial risk that the contravention would occur; and
 (b) having regard to the circumstances known to the officer, it is unjustifiable to take the risk.

Negligence
 (4) For the purposes of subsection (1), the officer is negligent as to whether the contravention would occur if the officer's conduct involves:
 (a) such a great falling short of the standard of care that a reasonable person would exercise in the circumstances; and
 (b) such a high risk that the contravention would occur;
that the conduct merits the imposition of a pecuniary penalty.

Reasonable steps to prevent contravention
 (5) For the purposes of subsection (1), in determining whether an executive officer of a body corporate failed to take all reasonable steps to prevent a contravention, a court may have regard to all relevant matters, including:
 (a) what action (if any) the officer took directed towards ensuring the following (to the extent that the action is relevant to the contravention):
 (i) that the body corporate arranges regular professional assessments of the body corporate's compliance with civil penalty provisions;
 (ii) that the body corporate implements any appropriate recommendations arising from such an assessment;
 (iii) that the body corporate's employees, agents and contractors have a reasonable knowledge and understanding of the requirements to comply with civil penalty provisions in so far as those requirements affect the employees, agents or contractors concerned; and
 (b) what action (if any) the officer took when he or she became aware of the contravention.
 (6) Subsection (5) does not limit subsection (1).

Part 7—Infringement notices

Division 1—Introduction