Document ID: chunk:federal_register_of_legislation:F2018L00053:body:0:p47
Version: federal_register_of_legislation:F2018L00053
Segment Type: other
Provision Reference: 
Character Range: 122229–127065

associated symbolic values derived from discussions in modern and contemporary European society. They illustrate an active phase in the occupation of colonial lands to the detriment of the Aboriginal peoples, and the process of creating a colonial population of European origin through the dialectic of punishment and transportation followed by forced labour and social rehabilitation to the eventual social integration of convicts as settlers.

The table below presents a summary of the two World Heritage criteria; (iv) the key elements of the forced migration of convicts and (vi) the key elements of penology developments in the modern era, as identified across the Australian Convict Sites.
Cockatoo Island Convict Site contributes to the Convict Sites World Heritage Property through its capacity to meet criterion (iv) by demonstrating in its fabric and setting the geo-political spheres of influence of the British Empire, in addition to its contribution emergence of a national penitentiary system as recognised under criterion (vi).
THEMATIC                            CRITERION IV               CRITERION VI
ELEMENT
EXPANDING                           PUNISHMENT AND DETERRENCE  REFORMATION   TRANSPORTATION AS DOMINANT MODEL OF PUNISHMENT  INFLUENCE OF ENLIGHTENMENT: SHIFT FROM PUNISHMENT OF BODY TO MIND  INFLUENCE ON EMERGENCE OF NATIONAL PENITENTIARIES
GEO POLITICAL SPHERES OF INFLUENCE
SITE
Kingston & Arthur's Vale            ✓                          ✓             ✓                                                                                                                  ✓
Old Government House & Domain                                                ✓                                               ✓
Hyde Park Barracks                                                           ✓                                               ✓
Brickendon-Woolmers                 ✓                                        ✓                                                                                                                  ✓
Darlington Probation Station                                                 ✓                                                                                                                  ✓
Old Great North Road                                           ✓                                                             ✓
Cascades Female Factory             ✓                          ✓                                                                                                                                ✓
Cockatoo Island                     ✓                                                                                                                                                                                                              ✓
Port Arthur                         ✓                          ✓             ✓                                                                                                                  ✓
Coal Mines                                                     ✓                                                                                                                                                                                   ✓
Fremantle Prison                    ✓                                                                                                                                                           ✓                                                  ✓

Statement of Outstanding Universal Values for the serial World Heritage Property
The statement below was adopted by the World Heritage Committee in respect of the Australian Convict Sites inclusion in the World Heritage List in 2010:

World Heritage Listing - Summary Statement of Significance
The Australian Convict Sites are of outstanding universal significance as the prime example of the forced migration of convicts and for their association with ideas and beliefs about the punishment of crime during the modern era. The series of sites are the only surviving examples in the world today that reflect these outstanding universal values and are fully protected under a comprehensive management system.
A number of sites represent the first of their kind, or one of the first, in the world. The 11 sites comprise a diverse array of architectural ensembles with more than 200 convict structures, ruins and archaeological remains. There are structures for housing, confining and managing convicts (penal stations, female factories, a juvenile prison, underground and solitary cells, barracks, stockades, hospitals and churches), convict-built infrastructure (roads, dockyards, a colliery, crank mills, kilns and brickworks), agricultural properties, government houses and penal administrative buildings.
The Australian Convict Sites are