Document ID: chunk:federal_register_of_legislation:F2016L00425:body:0:p26
Version: federal_register_of_legislation:F2016L00425
Segment Type: other
Provision Reference: 
Character Range: 65181–67839

* securing ladders at the top or bottom, or if necessary, at both ends (see Figure 27).

Figure 27: Some effective ways of securing a ladder

Access or egress
Where fixed or extension ladders are used for access or egress, you should check that:
    * there is a firm, stable work platform, free from obstructions, to step onto from the ladder
    * the ladder extends at least one metre above the stepping-off point on the working platform
    * fall protection is provided at the stepping-off point where people access the working platform.

Figure 28: Example of acceptable ladder use

Safe Use of Ladders
When a ladder is used, you should check that:

    * the ladder is in good condition—the ladder should be inspected for faults, such as broken rungs, stiles and footing before it is used
    * damaged ladders are removed from service
    * the ladder is set up on firm, stable and level ground
    * the ladder is the correct height for the task to avoid reaching or stretching
    * the ladder is not too close or too far from the support structure—the distance between the ladder base and the supporting structure should be about one metre for every four metres
      of working ladder height (4:1 ratio)
    * the ladder is secured against displacement (i.e. slipping or sliding) and/or there is another person holding the base of the ladder
    * the ladder is not placed so that the weight of the ladder and any person using the ladder
      is supported by the rungs
    * all the locking devices on the ladder are secure
    * materials or tools are not carried while climbing the ladder—use a tool belt or side pouch
    * only light duty work is undertaken while on the ladder, where three points of contact can
      be maintained and tools can be operated safely with one hand
    * slip resistant base, rungs or steps are provided
    * slip resistant shoes are worn
    * ladders are not used without additional appropriate precautions:
       * in access areas or doorways—if necessary, erect a barrier or lock the door shut
       * on scaffolding or an elevating work platform to get extra height
       * next to power lines unless the worker is trained and authorised and the appropriate ladder is being used
       * in very wet or windy conditions
       * next to traffic areas, unless the working area is barricaded.

Figure 29: A step platform can provide a stable work surface

When using ladders, it is not safe to:

    * use metal or metal reinforced ladders when working on live electrical installations
    * carry out work such as arc welding or oxy cutting
    * work over other people
    * allow anyone else to