Document ID: chunk:federal_register_of_legislation:F2024C01244:front:0:p5
Version: federal_register_of_legislation:F2024C01244
Segment Type: other
Provision Reference: 
Character Range: 24364–31359

8.99 LAHSO distance-to-go signs...............................................194
8.100 Parking position identification signs..........................................195
Division 7 Wind direction indicators............................................196
8.101 Requirements...........................................................196
8.102 Standards for wind direction indicators.......................................197
Division 8 Ground signals....................................................199
8.103 Signal areas.............................................................199
8.104 Ground signals in signal areas...............................................199
Division 9 Markings for unserviceable areas and works areas........................202
8.105 Introduction.............................................................202
8.106 Markings for unserviceable runways, taxiways and other movement areas............202
8.107 When unserviceability markings are not required................................204
8.108 Use of unserviceability markers.............................................205
Division 10 Obstacle markings..................................................207
8.109 Obstacles and hazardous obstacles...........................................207
8.110 Marking of hazardous obstacles.............................................207
8.111 Marking of hazardous transient obstacles......................................210
Division 11 Frangibility of markers and signs......................................211
8.112 Markers................................................................211
8.113 Movement area guidance signs..............................................211
Division 12 Helicopter areas on aerodromes.......................................213
8.114 Introduction.............................................................213
8.115 Helicopter touchdown and lift-off area markings — non-runway type FATO area......213
8.116 Helicopter touchdown and lift-off area markings — runway type FATO area.........214
8.117 FATO area perimeter markings — non-runway type.............................216
8.118 FATO area perimeter markings — runway type.................................217
8.119 Helicopter taxiway markings...............................................218
8.120 Helicopter apron markings.................................................218
8.121 Helicopter taxi guideline designations........................................218
8.122 Helicopter parking position designation markings...............................219
8.123 Helicopter parking position markings — shoulder-line type.......................219
8.124 Helicopter parking position markings — touchdown/positioning circle type...........221
8.125 Helicopter apron edge markings.............................................223
Division 13 Marking of glider runway strips on an aerodrome.........................225
8.126 General................................................................225

CHAPTER 9 VISUAL AIDS PROVIDED BY AERODROME LIGHTING.........227

Division 1 Lighting requirements...............................................227
9.01 Minimum lighting system requirements.......................................227
9.02 Electrical circuitry........................................................227
9.03 Primary electrical power supply.............................................228
9.04 Secondary electrical power supply...........................................228
9.05 Switch-over time for secondary power supply..................................229
9.06 Stand-by power supply....................................................230
9.07 Portable runway lights....................................................230
9.08 Portable lights on taxiways and apron edges...................................231
9.09 Light fixtures and supporting structures.......................................232
9.10 Standardisation of aerodrome lighting........................................232
9.11 Elevated and inset lights...................................................233
9.12 Lighting intensity and control...............................................234
9.13 Colours for aeronautical ground lights........................................236
9.14 Chromaticity for incandescent lights.........................................236
9.15 Chromaticity for solid state (LED) lights......................................238
9.16 Discrimination between incandescent coloured lights............................241
Division 2 Commissioning....................................................242
9.17 Commissioning of lighting systems — ground checks............................242
9.18 Commissioning of lighting systems — flight checks.............................243
Division 3 Pilot-activated lighting systems........................................245
9.19 General................................................................245
9.20 VHF carrier activation code................................................246
9.21 VHF carrier receiver technical requirements...................................246
9.22 Inputs to the PAL........................................................247
9.23 Fail-safe arrangements with the PAL.........................................247
9.24 Access to manual switches.................................................247
9.25 Receiving antenna........................................................247
9.26 PAL with audio acknowledgment............................................248
Division 4 Obstacle lighting...................................................249
9.27 Artificial objects and structures.............................................249
9.28 Natural obstacles.........................................................250
9.29 Temporary artificial obstacles...............................................250
9.30 Types of obstacle lighting and their use.......................................250
9.31 Location of obstacle lights.................................................251
9.32 Characteristics of low-intensity obstacle lights..................................255
9.33 Characteristics of medium-intensity obstacle lights..............................256
9.34 Characteristics of high-intensity obstacle lights.................................256
9.35 Floodlighting of hazardous obstacles.........................................257
9.36 Serviceability of obstacle lights.............................................258
Division 5 Aerodrome lighting systems..........................................260
9.37 Aerodrome beacons.......................................................260
9.38 Illuminated wind direction indicators.........................................260
Division 6 Simple approach lighting............................................262
9.39 Simple approach lighting system............................................262
9.40 Simple approach lighting system — additional requirements.......................264