Document ID: chunk:federal_register_of_legislation:F2025C00050:body:0:p45
Version: federal_register_of_legislation:F2025C00050
Segment Type: other
Provision Reference: 
Character Range: 149915–153811

threats and errors;
        3.         the application of situational awareness to identifying real or potential environmental or operational threats to flight safety;
        4.        developing and implementing plans of action for the following:
               1.          removing and mitigating threats;
               2.         removing and mitigating errors;
        5.        undesired aircraft states, including prevention, identifying and controlling;
        6.          how an undesired aircraft state can develop from an unmanaged threat or error;
        7.        what aspects of multi-crew operations (if applicable) can prevent an undesired aircraft state;
        8.        use of checklists and standard operating procedures to prevent errors.
        9.          task management, including:
               1.          workload organisation and priority setting to ensure optimum safe outcome of the flight;
               2.         event planning to occur in a logical and sequential manner;
               3.       anticipating events to ensure sufficient opportunity is available for completion;
               4.       using technology to reduce workload and improve cognitive and manipulative activities;
               5.         task prioritisation and protection whilst filtering and managing real time information.

MCO Manage flight during multi-crew operations

 1.                     Unit description
This unit describes the skills, knowledge and behaviours required to plan, direct and control all aspects of a flight in a multi-crew environment as pilot in command or crew member.

 1.                     Elements and performance criteria
     1.               MCO.1 – Operate effectively as a crew member
            1.        utilise standard operating procedures (SOP) and phraseology to conduct and manage flight;
            2.        ensure crew members are aware of changes when operating aircraft systems;
            3.         ensure changes to responsibility for flying aircraft are clearly stated;
            4.        listen critically and request clarification when necessary;
            5.        apply assertive strategies when working with others;
            6.          present ideas in a way that shows respect for others;
            7.        verbalise observations in a calm and concise manner;
            8.        consider the condition (ability) of other crew members to perform crew duties;
            9.          monitor and appraise crew members' performance;
           10.          interact with crew members in a supportive and constructive way;
           11.         assist other crew members to manage workload;
           12.          motivate and support other crew members;
           13.      identify the signs, stages and possible causes of stress and conflict;
           14.        apply strategies to manage stress and conflict;
           15.        ensure pilot flying manages and monitors flight path;
           16.        manage distractions and interruptions to cockpit activities.
     2.               MCO.2 – Demonstrate effective leadership and authority
            1.        conduct briefings to share common plan and set priorities;
            2.        ensure crew members are aware of their role and responsibilities throughout a flight;
            3.         establish an atmosphere to encourage open communications;
            4.        manage flight deck gradient relative to task;
            5.        identify and manage threats and errors;
            6.          maintain crew member motivation and commitment to task;
            7.        monitor the effectiveness of crew performance;
            8.        correct crew member deviations from standards;
            9.          set realistic performance standards;
           10.          monitor outcomes, and evaluate performance;