Document ID: chunk:federal_register_of_legislation:F2024L01451:body:0:p30
Version: federal_register_of_legislation:F2024L01451
Segment Type: other
Provision Reference: 
Character Range: 89851–93518

or snow (as applicable);
         (b) turbulence penetration;
         (c) heavy rain or falling snow;
         (d) windshear techniques during take-off, approach and landing (as applicable);
         (e) cold weather operations (as applicable);
         (f) low-visibility operations (as applicable).

    5. Aerodynamics and performance

         5.1.1 Describe basic aerodynamics for single main rotor.

         5.1.2 Describe the following aerodynamic effects as they apply to the particular gyroplane:
         (a) rotor blade flap;
         (b) retreating blade stall;
         (c) effect of engine torque;
         (d) ground resonance.

         5.1.3 Determine the airspeeds to meet performance requirements for different configurations and phases of flight.

         5.1.4 Describe limits of normal operating envelope.

         5.1.5 Discuss the meteorological performance limiting factors.

         5.1.6 Discuss any unique operational characteristics, including terrain and environment and runway requirements/limitations.

         5.1.7 Describe the operation and application of the following:
         (a) trim devices;
         (b) rotor RPM gauge;
         (c) rotor brake;
         (d) prerotator/spin-up control;
         (e) height-velocity diagram;
         (f) securing rotor blades.

         5.1.8 Determine the airspeeds to meet performance requirements for different phases of flight.

         5.1.9 Describe manoeuvring below minimum level speed and recovery.

    6. Fuel and engine oil systems

         6.1.1 Describe the following in relation to the gyroplane's fuel system:
         (a) location of fuel tank/s and capacity;
         (b) normal and abnormal fuel system operation and distribution;
         (c) location and type of pumps used;
         (d) vents system and location of vents and drains;
         (e) system controls and indicators;
         (f) minimum grades, colour and additives required, if any;
         (g) minimum fuel temperature;
         (h) indications of reduced or loss of fuel flow;
         (i) determining level of engine oil;
         (j) oil system indicators and grade of oil required;
         (k) fuel and oil system limitations.

    7. Engines

         7.1.1 Describe type of engine/s installed, the main components, rated thrust or horsepower and indicators required for operation.

         7.1.2 State engine start limits, as applicable.

         7.1.3 Describe engine controls and their function.

         7.1.4 Describe normal and abnormal engine operations.

         7.1.5 Describe the operation of the ignition system.

         7.1.6 Describe the method of feathering and unfeathering the propeller/s, where applicable.

    8. Electrical system

         8.1.1 Describe core components of the gyroplane's electrical system.

         8.1.2 Describe the system design and operation, including use of AC or DC power, as applicable.

         8.1.3 Explain the methods of power generation.

         8.1.4 Describe the electrical system protections and locations of key components.

         8.1.5 Explain the indications of normal and degraded system operation.

         8.1.6 Describe the location of connections for external sources of power, if applicable.

         8.1.7 Describe the use of the APU when used to provide a source of electrical power.

    9. Hydraulic system

         9.1.1 Describe core components of the gyroplane's hydraulic system/s and their method of operation, including alternative sources of operation.

         9.1.2 Describe normal system operating pressure and system protections to prevent damage to components or system.

         9.1.3