Document ID: chunk:federal_register_of_legislation:C2024C00562:schedule:3:p19
Version: federal_register_of_legislation:C2024C00562
Segment Type: schedule
Provision Reference: sch 3 (pt 19/26)
Character Range: 201641–204601

case of uranium, whether it is of low or high enrichment; and its accessibility;
    (b) The effectiveness of Australia's national accounting and control system, including the extent to which the operators of facilities are functionally independent of the national accounting and control system; the extent to which the measures specified in Article 33 have been implemented by Australia; the promptness of reports provided to the Agency; their consistency with the Agency's independent verification; and the amount and accuracy of the material unaccounted for, as verified by the Agency;
    (c) Characteristics of Australia's nuclear fuel cycle, in particular, the number and types of facilities containing nuclear material subject to safeguards, the characteristics of such facilities relevant to safeguards, notably the degree of containment; the extent to which the design of such facilities facilitates verification of the flow and inventory of nuclear material; and the extent to which information from different material balance areas can be correlated;
    (d) International interdependence, in particular, the extent to which nuclear material is received from or sent to other States for use or processing; any verification activities by the Agency in connection therewith; and the extent to which Australia's peaceful nuclear activities are interrelated with those of other States; and
    (e) Technical developments in the field of safeguards, including the use of statistical techniques and random sampling in evaluating the flow of nuclear material.

Article 83
Australia and the Agency shall consult if Australia considers that the inspection effort is being deployed with undue concentration on particular facilities.

Notice of inspections
Article 84
The Agency shall give advance notice to Australia before arrival of inspectors at facilities or material balance areas outside facilities, as follows:
    (a) For ad hoc inspections pursuant to Article 72(c), at least 24 hours; for those pursuant to Article 72(a) and (b) as well as the activities provided for in Article 49, at least one week;
    (b) For special inspections pursuant to Article 74, as promptly as possible after the Agency and Australia have consulted as provided for in Article 78, it being understood that notification of arrival normally will constitute part of the consultations; and
    (c) For routine inspections pursuant to Article 73, at least 24 hours in respect of the facilities referred to in Article 81(b) and sealed storage installations containing plutonium or uranium enriched to more than 5%, and one week in all other cases.
Such notice of inspections shall include the names of the inspectors and shall indicate the facilities and the material balance areas outside facilities to be visited and the periods during which they will be visited. If the inspectors are to arrive from outside Australia the Agency shall also give advance notice of the place