Document ID: chunk:federal_register_of_legislation:F2025C00050:body:0:p361
Version: federal_register_of_legislation:F2025C00050
Segment Type: other
Provision Reference: 
Character Range: 1253880–1257505

to the aircraft.

14.                   Ice and rain protection
14.1.1          Describe the aircraft ice protection system/s, detection systems and explain their operation.
14.1.2          Describe anti-ice system limitations, if applicable.

15.                   Fire and overheat protection
15.1.1          Describe the fire and overheat protection system/s installed on the aircraft, including indicators and extinguishing agents used, if applicable.
15.1.2          Determine the serviceability of the fire and or overheat system/s, if applicable.
15.1.3          Describe the power sources required for system operation.

16.                   Flight instruments
16.1.1          Describe the system/s that provide data to the primary flight instruments.
16.1.2          Describe the power sources for the primary flight instruments/displays.
16.1.3          Describe the operation of the warning systems.
16.1.4          Knowledge of alternative sources of flight instrument operation.
16.1.5          Describe the operation of EFIS system and redundant modes of operation.

17.                   Navigation and radar systems
17.1.1          Knowledge of the operation of the aircraft navigation, communication and surveillance system/s, as applicable.
17.1.2          Describe the operation of the aircraft navigation receivers and how to determine their operational status and integrity.
17.1.3          Knowledge of the aircraft's weather detection system/s and safety precautions, if applicable.
17.1.4          Explain operation of the aircraft FMS and integration with other aircraft systems, if applicable.
17.1.5          Determine RNP capability.
17.1.6          Conduct RNP operations, as applicable.
17.1.7          Describe the operation of the aircraft windshear detection system, if applicable.

18.                   Autoflight system
18.1.1          Describe the function and design of stability augmentation, autopilot and flight director systems in both the normal and degraded modes, if applicable.
18.1.2          Describe failure annunciations, pilot actions and limitations.
18.1.3          Explain the integration of aircraft navigation systems with the autoflight system.

19.                   Communications
19.1.1          Describe operation of all the aircraft communication systems, voice and data when installed.
19.1.2          Describe operation of aircraft intercommunication systems.
19.1.3          Describe operation of the communications system in the event of changes in power source.
19.1.4          Explain operation of the CVR and the FDR and requirements for operation, as applicable.

20.                   Airframe
20.1.1          Describe airframe construction, fuselage sections, materials, cowling and firewalls, as applicable.
20.1.2          Describe the operation and function of aerodynamic surfaces of the airframe.
20.1.3          Describe operation of the doors, exits, windows and monitoring systems.

21.                   Miscellaneous systems
21.1.1          Describe deign of role equipment and their use, the applicable procedures during normal and non‑normal operations and limitations imposed on such equipment.
21.1.2          Describe other systems installed in the aircraft that are likely to be used by the flight crew to operate the aircraft.
21.1.3          Describe the location and operation of emergency equipment installed on the aircraft.

Unit 3.2.3 TYPG:  Pilot type rating – gyroplane

1. General note for this unit
The following knowledge standards may not be relevant for all aircraft type ratings and can be ignored if not applicable to an