Document ID: chunk:federal_register_of_legislation:C2024C00572:section:22xe
Version: federal_register_of_legislation:C2024C00572
Segment Type: section
Provision Reference: s 22XE
Character Range: 99466–101651

22XE  Excess emissions situation
 (1) For the purposes of this Act, if:
 (a) there is a monitoring period for a facility in relation to a person; and
 (b) the net emissions number for the facility for the monitoring period exceeds the baseline emissions number for the facility for the monitoring period;
an excess emissions situation exists in relation to the facility for the monitoring period, unless an exemption declaration mentioned in subsection (2) is in force in relation to the facility and the monitoring period.
Note 1: For monitoring period, see section 22XG.
Note 2: For net emissions number, see section 22XK.
Note 3: For baseline emissions number, see section 22XL.

Exemption declaration
 (2) The safeguard rules may empower the Regulator to declare in writing that an excess emissions situation does not exist in relation to a specified facility for a specified monitoring period. The declaration is to be known as an exemption declaration.
 (3) The safeguard rules must provide that the Regulator may only make an exemption declaration on the application of the person who was the responsible emitter for the relevant facility during the relevant monitoring period.
 (4) The safeguard rules must provide that the Regulator must not make an exemption declaration unless the Regulator is satisfied that:
 (a) disregarding subsections 22XK(2) and (3), the net emissions number for the relevant facility for the relevant monitoring period exceeds the baseline emissions number for the facility for the monitoring period; and
 (b) that excess is the direct result of any or all of the following:
 (i) a natural disaster;
 (ii) criminal activity;
 (iii) circumstances that, under the safeguard rules, are taken to be exceptional circumstances for the purposes of this subsection; and
 (c) the responsible emitter:
 (i) has taken reasonable steps to mitigate risks of the relevant circumstance referred to in subparagraph (b)(i), (ii) or (iii) resulting in the situation described in paragraph (a); and
 (ii) has done so both before and after the occurrence of the circumstance; and
 (d) such other conditions (if any) as are set out in the safeguard rules are satisfied.