Document ID: chunk:federal_register_of_legislation:F2019L00148:reg:2013:p4
Version: federal_register_of_legislation:F2019L00148
Segment Type: reg
Provision Reference: reg 2013 (pt 4/17)
Character Range: 350486–357423

also Article 14.
1.5 Maintenance means the continuous protective care of a place, and its setting.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Examples of protective care include:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             * maintenance — regular inspection and cleaning of a place, e.g. mowing and pruning in a garden;
Maintenance is to be distinguished from repair which involves restoration or reconstruction.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 * repair involving restoration — returning dislodged or relocated fabric to its original location e.g. loose roof gutters on a building or displaced rocks in a stone bora ring;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             * repair involving reconstruction — replacing decayed fabric with new fabric

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        It is recognised that all places and their elements change over time at varying rates.
1.6 Preservation means maintaining a place in its existing state and retarding deterioration.
1.7 Restoration means returning a place to a known earlier state by removing accretions or by reassembling existing elements without the introduction of new material.
1.8 Reconstruction means returning a place to a known earlier state and is distinguished from restoration by the introduction of new material.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          New material may include recycled material salvaged from other places.  This should not be to the detriment of any place of cultural significance.
1.9 Adaptation means changing a place to suit the existing use or a proposed use.
1.10 Use means the functions of a place, including the activities and traditional and customary practices that may occur at the place or are dependent on the place.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Use includes for example cultural practices commonly associated with Indigenous peoples such as ceremonies, hunting and fishing, and fulfillment of traditional obligations.  Exercising a right of access may be a use.
1.11 Compatible use means a use which respects the cultural significance of a place.  Such a use involves no, or minimal, impact on cultural significance.
1.12 Setting means the immediate and extended environment of a place that is part of or contributes to its cultural significance and distinctive character.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Setting may include: structures, spaces, land, water and sky; the visual setting including views to and from the place, and along a cultural route; and other sensory aspects of the setting such as smells and sounds.  Setting may also include historical and contemporary relationships, such as use and activities, social and spiritual practices, and relationships with other places, both tangible and intangible.
1.13 Related place means a place that contributes to the cultural significance of another place.
1.14 Related object means an object that contributes to the cultural significance of a place but is not at the place.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Objects at a place are encompassed by the definition of place, and may or may not contribute to its cultural significance.
1.15 Associations mean the connections that exist between people and a place.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Associations may include social or spiritual values and