Document ID: chunk:federal_register_of_legislation:F2018L01173:body:0:p12
Version: federal_register_of_legislation:F2018L01173
Segment Type: other
Provision Reference: 
Character Range: 30788–33741

providing natural or mechanical ventilation to prevent accumulation of harmful concentrations of gases, fumes, vapours and fumigants
       eliminating use of combustion-powered plant or equipment in poorly ventilated spaces e.g. by using electric forklift trucks
       managing the length of time plant is used e.g. switching off engines when not in use
       providing access to safety data sheets (SDS) for hazardous chemicals (refer to section 13)
       training seafarers in emergency response related to hazardous atmospheres, and
       providing appropriate PPE like respiratory equipment and ensuring these are properly fitted, worn and maintained.
Workers should not enter fumigated areas until these areas have been ventilated and are assessed as safe to enter.

3.3              Working on deck
Work activities should be supervised and under the control of a responsible officer. Bridge watchkeeping officers should be informed of all work being performed on deck or in deck spaces.
Seafarers should work in pairs or in teams.
Seafarers should be prohibited at all times from sitting upon the vessel's bulwark or rail or walking along the bulwark.
If heavy weather is expected, lifelines should be rigged in appropriate locations on deck. The lashings of all deck cargo should be inspected and tightened, as necessary.
No seafarers should be on deck during heavy weather unless it is absolutely necessary for the safety of the ship or crew. Work on deck during heavy weather must be authorised by the person in command and the bridge watch should be informed.
Any person required to go on deck during heavy weather should wear appropriate PPE including a life-jacket, portable transceiver and waterproof reflective clothing and equipment. If possible, the person should remain in communication with a back-up person and be visible at all times.
Working in conditions of high humidity and heat may cause heat exhaustion or heat stroke. Precautions include drinking sufficient water.
Seafarers should protect themselves from prolonged sun exposure by wearing protective clothing (wide brim hat, long-sleeved collared shirt, long pants, sunglasses) and sunscreen.

3.4              Manual tasks
Manual tasks are carried out when a person needs to exert force to lift, lower, push, pull, carry or otherwise move, hold or restrain any person, animal or thing. The following factors can make manual tasks hazardous and lead to musculoskeletal disorders:
       Repetitive or sustained force;
       High or sudden force;
       Repetitive movement;
       Sustained or awkward posture;
       Exposure to vibration.
The operator must ensure that hazardous manual tasks are identified and the risks controlled in accordance with Part 3 of the OHS(MI) Regulations 2003. The operator must eliminate or minimise the risk of injury so far as is reasonably practicable by:
       redesigning the task or finding another method of doing the