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NINJAL-Ainu-Folklore

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id stringlengths 14 15	transcription stringlengths 1 283	speaker stringclasses 2 values	surface stringlengths 1 287	underlying stringlengths 1 116	gloss stringlengths 3 230	translation stringlengths 1 754
K7708241UP.001	pakno nispa isam nispa a= ne hine an =an pe ne hike,	Kimura_Kimi	pak -no nispa isam nispa a= ne hine an =an pe ne hike,	pak -no nispa isam nispa a= ne hine an =an pe ne hike	till -ADV rich_man not_exist rich_man 4.A= COP and exist.SG =4.S NMLZ COP but	I am a rich man, richer than anyone else.
K7708241UP.002	ekimne =an kor yuk ne ciki kamuy ne ciki nuwe a= koan.	Kimura_Kimi	ekimne =an kor yuk ne ciki kamuy ne ciki nuwe a= ko -an.	ekimne =an kor yuk ne ciki kamuy ne ciki nuwe a= ko -an	go_to_the_mountains =4.S when\|if deer COP if bear COP if abundant_game 4.A= to.APPL -exist.SG	When I go to the mountains, I capture lots of deer and bears.
K7708241UP.003	uturu ta atuy teksam ta san =an wa peray =an ne ya	Kimura_Kimi	utur -u ta atuy teksam ta sa -n =an wa peray =an ne ya	utur -u ta atuy teksam ta sa -n =an wa peray =an ne ya	space\|time_interval -POSS at sea\|ocean near at front_place -INTR.SG =4.S and fish =4.S COP Q	I also go down to the seashore to fish.
K7708241UP.004	repotcikoykip yaotcikoykip nuwe a= koan pe ne kor,	Kimura_Kimi	rep- ot- cikoykip ya- ot- cikoykip nuwe a= ko -an pe ne kor,	rep- ot- cikoykip ya- ot- cikoykip nuwe a= ko -an pe ne kor	open_sea- live_in- game land- live_in- game abundant_game 4.A= to.APPL -exist.SG NMLZ COP and	I’ve hauled in lots of things from the ocean and I’ve caught many things in the mountains.
K7708241UP.005	sine ar suy ne suy pis ta san =an h_ine peray =an kor an =an akusu,	Kimura_Kimi	sine ar suy ne suy pis ta sa -n =an h_ine peray =an kor an =an akusu,	sine ar suy ne suy pis ta sa -n =an hine peray =an kor an =an akusu	one one\|half times COP again beach at front_place -INTR.SG =4.S and fish =4.S and exist.SG =4.S then	One day, when I was down on the beach fishing,
K7708241UP.006	sirar ka ta oni an.	Kimura_Kimi	sirar ka ta oni an.	sirar ka ta oni an	large_rock top at devil exist.SG	there was a demon up on one of the rocks.
K7708241UP.008	"pirka upen kam a= pa siri an."	Kimura_Kimi	"pirka upen kam a= pa siri an."	pirka upen kam a= pa siri an	be_good be_young meat 4.A= find VIS.EV exist.SG	[He said,] “I’ve found some delicious young meat.”
K7708241UP.009	sekor hawean kor ek korka,	Kimura_Kimi	sekor haw -e -an kor ek korka,	sekor haw -e -an kor ek korka	QUOT voice -POSS -exist.SG and come.SG but	While saying this, the demon came toward me.
K7708241UP.010	kira =an ka eaykap pe ne kusu,	Kimura_Kimi	kira =an ka e- aykap pe ne kusu,	kira =an ka e- aykap pe ne kusu	escape =4.S even about.APPL- be_unable NMLZ COP because	Since it wasn’t possible to escape,
K7708241UP.011	neno an =an wa an =an akusu,	Kimura_Kimi	neno an =an wa an =an akusu,	neno an =an wa an =an akusu	like_this exist.SG =4.S and exist.SG =4.S then	I stood still,
K7708241UP.012	i= uk h_ine,	Kimura_Kimi	i= uk h_ine,	i= uk hine	4.O= take.SG and	he caught me,
K7708241UP.013	orano cip or omare,	Kimura_Kimi	orano cip or oma -re,	orano cip or oma -re	then boat place enter -CAUS	and put me in his boat.
K7708241UP.014	i= omare hine i= kusa hine hinak ta paye =an akusu,	Kimura_Kimi	i= oma -re hine i= kus -a hine hinak ta paye =an akusu,	i= oma -re hine i= kus -a hine hinak ta paye =an akusu	4.O= enter -CAUS and 4.O= take_by_boat -TR.SG and where at go.PL =4.S then	Carrying me in his boat,
K7708241UP.015	poru an h_ine,	Kimura_Kimi	poru an h_ine,	poru an hine	cave exist.SG and	we came to a cavern
K7708241UP.016	poru or_ ta ahup =an ruwe ne akusu,	Kimura_Kimi	poru or_ ta ah -up =an ruwe ne akusu,	poru or ta aw -p =an ruwe ne akusu	cave place at inside_house -INTR.PL =4.S INFR.EV COP then	and as we went in to the cavern,
K7708241UP.017	pon oni an ruwe ne hine,	Kimura_Kimi	pon oni an ruwe ne hine,	pon oni an ruwe ne hine	be_small devil exist.SG INFR.EV COP and	there was a little demon there.
K7708241UP.020	hokure pirkano e= ipere wa mimus yakne a= e yak a= ekironnu kusu ne na.	Kimura_Kimi	hokure pirka -no e= ipe -re wa mim -us yakne a= e yak a= e- kiron -nu kusu ne na.	hokure pirka -no e= ipe -re wa mim -us yakne a= e yak a= e- kiror -nu kusu ne na	quickly be_good -ADV 2SG.A= eat -CAUS and meat -attach_to when 4.A= eat if 4.A= by.APPL- strength -have because COP SGST	Make him eat a lot and when he’s fat, you will feel well fed if you eat him then.
K7708241UP.021	ene an upen kam ney ta ka a= pa rusuy h_ike ka,	Kimura_Kimi	ene an upen kam ney ta ka a= pa rusuy h_ike ka,	ene an upen kam ney ta ka a= pa rusuy hike ka	like_this exist.SG be_young meat where at even 4.A= find DESID but even	I wanted to find some young meat like this somewhere,
K7708241UP.022	a= pa ka somo ki a p."	Kimura_Kimi	a= pa ka somo ki a p."	a= pa ka somo ki a p	4.A= find even NEG do PERF.SG but	but it was difficult to find.”
K7708241UP.023	sekor hawean kor ki a korka	Kimura_Kimi	sekor haw -e -an kor ki a korka	sekor haw -e -an kor ki a korka	QUOT voice -POSS -exist.SG and do PERF.SG but	While he was saying this,
K7708241UP.024	a= sitoma katun ki ka a= eaykap kusu	Kimura_Kimi	a= sitoma kat -un ki ka a= e- aykap kusu	a= sitoma kat -un ki ka a= e- aykap kusu	4.A= be_afraid_of shape -belong_to do even 4.A= about.APPL- be_unable because	[I stayed quiet,] unable to even be afraid,
K7708241UP.025	mosmano an =an.	Kimura_Kimi	mosma -no an =an.	mosma -no an =an	other -ADV exist.SG =4.S	I stayed quiet.
K7708241UP.026	orano pon oni suke.	Kimura_Kimi	orano pon oni suke.	orano pon oni suke	then be_small devil cook	Then, the little demon cooked dinner.
K7708241UP.027	pirkano suke wa i= ipere.	Kimura_Kimi	pirka -no suke wa i= ipe -re.	pirka -no suke wa i= ipe -re	be_good -ADV cook and 4.O= eat -CAUS	He fed me and the food was really good.
K7708241UP.028	ipe =an kor an =an a p,	Kimura_Kimi	ipe =an kor an =an a p,	ipe =an kor an =an a p	eat =4.S and exist.SG =4.S PERF.SG but	While we were eating,
K7708241UP.029	konto oni ekimne wa isam h_i kusu,	Kimura_Kimi	konto oni ekimne wa isam h_i kusu,	konto oni ekimne wa isam hi kusu	then devil go_to_the_mountains and not_exist NMLZ because	the demon went to the mountain.
K7708241UP.030	"pon oni e= ne wa hnta e= onaha enupur?"	Kimura_Kimi	"pon oni e= ne wa hnta e= ona -ha e- nupur?"	pon oni e= ne wa hnta e= ona -ha e- nupur	be_small devil 2SG.A= COP and what 2SG.(A)= father -POSS by.APPL- practice_magic	“Little demon, what sort of magic does your father practice?”
K7708241UP.031	sekor hawean =an akusu,	Kimura_Kimi	sekor haw -e -an =an akusu,	sekor haw -e -an =an akusu	QUOT voice -POSS -exist.SG =4.S then	I asked,
K7708241UP.032	"a= onaha enupur pe,	Kimura_Kimi	"a= ona -ha e- nupur pe,	a= ona -ha e- nupur pe	4.(A)= father -POSS by.APPL- practice_magic NMLZ	“Father practices magic,
K7708241UP.033	kunne katak retar katak ne wa enupur pe ne."	Kimura_Kimi	kunne ka- tak retar ka- tak ne wa e- nupur pe ne."	kunne ka- tak retar ka- tak ne wa e- nupur pe ne	be_black thread- lump be_white thread- lump COP and by.APPL- practice_magic NMLZ COP	he practices magic with a ball of black string and a ball of white string.”
K7708241UP.034	sekor hawean h_i kusu,	Kimura_Kimi	sekor haw -e -an h_i kusu,	sekor haw -e -an hi kusu	QUOT voice -POSS -exist.SG NMLZ because	he said.
K7708241UP.035	"mak a= eywanke p an?"	Kimura_Kimi	"mak a= eywanke p an?"	mak a= eywanke pe an	how 4.A= use NMLZ exist.SG	“How does he do it?”
K7708241UP.036	sekor hawean =an akusu,	Kimura_Kimi	sekor haw -e -an =an akusu,	sekor haw -e -an =an akusu	QUOT voice -POSS -exist.SG =4.S then	I asked.
K7708241UP.037	"kunne katak sietok un a= osura kor sirkunne,	Kimura_Kimi	"kunne ka- tak si- etok un a= osur -a kor sir- kunne,	kunne ka- tak si- etok un a= osur -a kor sir- kunne	be_black thread- lump REFL- before to\|at 4.A= throw_away -TR.SG when\|if NI.appearance- black	“If one throws the ball of black string forward the area in front of him becomes dark.
K7708241UP.038	retar katak sioka un a= osura kor sirpeker pe ne wa,	Kimura_Kimi	retar ka- tak si- oka un a= osur -a kor sir- peker pe ne wa,	retar ka- tak si- oka un a= osur -a kor sir- peker pe ne wa	be_white thread- lump REFL- behind to\|at 4.A= throw_away -TR.SG when\|if NI.appearance- be_bright NMLZ COP and	If one throws the ball of white string backward, the area behind him becomes light.
K7708241UP.039	kira =an kor retar katak sietok un a= osura wa	Kimura_Kimi	kira =an kor retar ka- tak si- etok un a= osur -a wa	kira =an kor retar ka- tak si- etok un a= osur -a wa	escape =4.S when\|if be_white thread- lump REFL- before to\|at 4.A= throw_away -TR.SG and	So, when one is escaping, if he throws the ball made of white string in front,
K7708241UP.040	sioka un kunne katak a= osura kor,	Kimura_Kimi	si- oka un kunne ka- tak a= osur -a kor,	si- oka un kunne ka- tak a= osur -a kor	REFL- behind to\|at be_black thread- lump 4.A= throw_away -TR.SG when\|if	and throws a ball made of black string in back backward
K7708241UP.041	somo a= i= oskoni p ne wa an ne yak a= onaha ye."	Kimura_Kimi	somo a= i= oskoni p ne wa an ne yak a= ona -ha ye."	somo a= i= oskoni pe ne wa an ne yak a= ona -ha ye	NEG 4.A= 4.O= catch_up_with NMLZ COP and exist.SG COP COMP 4.(A)= father -POSS say\|tell	no one can overtake him, Father said."
K7708241UP.042	sekor kane hawean h_i kusu,	Kimura_Kimi	sekor kane haw -e -an h_i kusu,	sekor kane haw -e -an hi kusu	QUOT somewhat voice -POSS -exist.SG NMLZ because	he said, so
K7708241UP.043	"sanke wa i= nukare yak pirka."	Kimura_Kimi	"sa -n -ke wa i= nukar -e yak pirka."	sa -n -ke wa i= nukar -e yak pirka	front_place -INTR.SG -CAUS and 4.O= see -CAUS if be_good	“Won’t you get them out and show them to me?”
K7708241UP.044	sekor hawean =an akus,	Kimura_Kimi	sekor haw -e -an =an akus,	sekor haw -e -an =an akusu	QUOT voice -POSS -exist.SG =4.S then	I asked.
K7708241UP.045	"a= sanke yak a= ona i= koyki kusu,	Kimura_Kimi	"a= sa -n -ke yak a= ona i= koyki kusu,	a= sa -n -ke yak a= ona i= koyki kusu	4.A= front_place -INTR.SG -CAUS if\|then 4.(A)= father.POSS 4.O= get_angry_with because	“If I get them out, Father would be angry,
K7708241UP.046	somo a= sanke."	Kimura_Kimi	somo a= sa -n -ke."	somo a= sa -n -ke	NEG 4.A= front_place -INTR.SG -CAUS	so I won’t do it.”
K7708241UP.047	sekor hawean yakka	Kimura_Kimi	sekor haw -e -an yakka	sekor haw -e -an yakka	QUOT voice -POSS -exist.SG although	he replied.
K7708241UP.048	"sanke wa i= nukare poka ki yak pirka."	Kimura_Kimi	"sa -n -ke wa i= nukar -e poka ki yak pirka."	sa -n -ke wa i= nukar -e poka ki yak pirka	front_place -INTR.SG -CAUS and 4.O= see -CAUS only do if be_good	“It’s OK just to show me”
K7708241UP.049	sekor kane hawean =an akusu,	Kimura_Kimi	sekor kane haw -e -an =an akusu,	sekor kane haw -e -an =an akusu	QUOT somewhat voice -POSS -exist.SG =4.S then	I said, and
K7708241UP.050	sanke hine i= nukare hine,	Kimura_Kimi	sa -n -ke hine i= nukar -e hine,	sa -n -ke hine i= nukar -e hine	front_place -INTR.SG -CAUS and 4.O= see -CAUS and	he did get the ball of string out.
K7708241UP.051	"tap neno tap neno a= eywanke p ne."	Kimura_Kimi	"tap neno tap neno a= eywanke p ne."	tap neno tap neno a= eywanke pe ne	this as this as 4.A= use thing\|person COP	“This is how he does it.”
K7708241UP.052	sekor hawean h_i kusu oraun,	Kimura_Kimi	sekor haw -e -an h_i kusu oraun,	sekor haw -e -an hi kusu oraun	QUOT voice -POSS -exist.SG NMLZ because then	he said, so
K7708241UP.054	sekor hawean =an ruwe ne akusu,	Kimura_Kimi	sekor haw -e -an =an ruwe ne akusu,	sekor haw -e -an =an ruwe ne akusu	QUOT voice -POSS -exist.SG =4.S INFR.EV COP then	I asked.
K7708241UP.055	"ane kem ruwe kem a= ona enupur."	Kimura_Kimi	"ane kem ruwe kem a= ona e- nupur."	ane kem ruwe kem a= ona e- nupur	be_thin needle be_thick needle 4.(A)= father.POSS by.APPL- practice_magic	“Father practices magic with a thin needle and a thick needle.”
K7708241UP.056	sekor hawean kusu,	Kimura_Kimi	sekor haw -e -an kusu,	sekor haw -e -an kusu	QUOT voice -POSS -exist.SG because	he said.
K7708241UP.057	"mak a= eywanke p an?"	Kimura_Kimi	"mak a= eywanke p an?"	mak a= eywanke pe an	how 4.A= use NMLZ exist.SG	“How does he use them?
K7708241UP.058	sekor hawean =an akusu	Kimura_Kimi	sekor haw -e -an =an akusu	sekor haw -e -an =an akusu	QUOT voice -POSS -exist.SG =4.S then	I asked.
K7708241UP.059	"ane kem sihekote a= turi kor ray =an.	Kimura_Kimi	"ane kem si- hekote a= tur -i kor ray =an.	ane kem si- hekote a= tur -i kor ray =an	be_thin needle REFL- towards 4.A= stretch -TR.SG when\|if die =4.S	“If one moves the thin needle toward himself, then he dies.
K7708241UP.060	ruwe kem sihekote a= etaye kor siknu =an pe ne."	Kimura_Kimi	ruwe kem si- hekote a= etay -e kor siknu =an pe ne."	ruwe kem si- hekote a= etay -e kor siknu =an pe ne	be_thick needle REFL- towards 4.A= pull_out -TR.SG when\|if be_alive =4.S NMLZ COP	If one pulls the thick needle toward himself, then he will come back to life,”
K7708241UP.061	sekor kane hawean h_i kusu	Kimura_Kimi	sekor kane haw -e -an h_i kusu	sekor kane haw -e -an hi kusu	QUOT somewhat voice -POSS -exist.SG NMLZ because	and so he said.
K7708241UP.063	sekor kane hawean =an ruwe ne akusu,	Kimura_Kimi	sekor kane haw -e -an =an ruwe ne akusu,	sekor kane haw -e -an =an ruwe ne akusu	QUOT somewhat voice -POSS -exist.SG =4.S INFR.EV COP then	I asked.
K7708241UP.064	kopan hikeka a= ye ayne mina tura	Kimura_Kimi	kopan hikeka a= ye ayne mina tura	kopan hikeka a= ye ayne mina tura	decline though 4.A= say\|tell finally laugh together_with	He didn’t like it [when I asked], but I asked him over and over and over with a smile on my face.
K7708241UP.065	"nen ka kira =an ka somo ki p ne kus,	Kimura_Kimi	"nen ka kira =an ka somo ki p ne kus,	nen ka kira =an ka somo ki pe ne kusu	where even escape =4.S even NEG do NMLZ COP because	“I won’t escape anywhere.
K7708241UP.066	pon oni sanke wa i= nukare yakne,	Kimura_Kimi	pon oni sa -n -ke wa i= nukar -e yakne,	pon oni sa -n -ke wa i= nukar -e yakne	be_small devil front_place -INTR.SG -CAUS and 4.O= see -CAUS then	If only you would show them to me.
K7708241UP.067	mismu =an kusu a= nukar kusu ne.	Kimura_Kimi	mismu =an kusu a= nukar kusu ne.	mismu =an kusu a= nukar kusu ne	feel_sad =4.S because 4.A= see because COP	I just want to see them because I’m bored.”"
K7708241UP.070	"tap neno tap neno a= eywanke p ne."	Kimura_Kimi	"tap neno tap neno a= eywanke p ne."	tap neno tap neno a= eywanke pe ne	this as this as 4.A= use NMLZ COP	“One uses them this way and that way.”
K7708241UP.071	sekor y_e.	Kimura_Kimi	sekor y_e.	sekor ye	QUOT say\|tell	he said.
K7708241UP.072	"a= teke omare yak a= nukar kusu ne."	Kimura_Kimi	"a= tek -e oma -re yak a= nukar kusu ne."	a= tek -e oma -re yak a= nukar kusu ne	4.(A)= hand -POSS enter -CAUS if 4.A= see because COP	“Please put them in my hand so I can see them,”
K7708241UP.073	sekor hawean =an ruwe ne akusu	Kimura_Kimi	sekor haw -e -an =an ruwe ne akusu	sekor haw -e -an =an ruwe ne akusu	QUOT voice -POSS -exist.SG =4.S INFR.EV COP then	I said,
K7708241UP.074	a= teke ane kem ruwe kem omare h_i kusu,	Kimura_Kimi	a= tek -e ane kem ruwe kem oma -re h_i kusu,	a= tek -e ane kem ruwe kem oma -re hi kusu	4.(A)= hand -POSS be_thin needle be_thick needle enter -CAUS NMLZ because	he put the thin needle and the thick needle in my hand.
K7708241UP.075	“sekor h_e?"	Kimura_Kimi	“sekor h_e?"	sekor he	QUOT Q	“Like this?”
K7708241UP.076	sekor hawean =an kor,	Kimura_Kimi	sekor haw -e -an =an kor,	sekor haw -e -an =an kor	QUOT voice -POSS -exist.SG =4.S and	I asked, and
K7708241UP.077	ane kem hekote a= turi ruwe ne kusu ray ruwe ne hi kusu,	Kimura_Kimi	ane kem hekote a= tur -i ruwe ne kusu ray ruwe ne hi kusu,	ane kem hekote a= tur -i ruwe ne kusu ray ruwe ne hi kusu	be_thin needle towards 4.A= stretch -TR.SG INFR.EV COP because die INFR.EV COP NMLZ because	I moved the thin needle toward the little demon and he died.
K7708241UP.078	ora nea retar katak kunne katak a= uk h_ine,	Kimura_Kimi	ora nea retar ka- tak kunne ka- tak a= uk h_ine,	ora nea retar ka- tak kunne ka- tak a= uk hine	then that be_white thread- lump be_black thread- lump 4.A= take.SG and	Then, I took the ball of white string and the ball of black string,
K7708241UP.079	orano kira =an h_ine ma =an hine heyasi yan =an kusu ma =an ruwe ne akusu,	Kimura_Kimi	orano kira =an h_ine ma =an hine he -ya -s -i ya -n =an kusu ma =an ruwe ne akusu,	orano kira =an hine ma =an hine he -ya -as -i ya -n =an kusu ma =an ruwe ne akusu	then escape =4.S and swim =4.S and head.PF -shore -stand -TR.SG land -INTR.SG =4.S because swim =4.S INFR.EV COP then	and escaped. I swam out into the sea, heading for land.
K7708241UP.080	oni i= kesanpa hine,	Kimura_Kimi	oni i= kes -an -pa hine,	oni i= kes -an -pa hine	devil 4.O= end -hold -TR.PL and	The demon came chasing after me.
K7708241UP.081	"neun e= kira h_ike a= e= oskoni somo ki e= ki p ne y_a?"	Kimura_Kimi	"neun e= kira h_ike a= e= oskoni somo ki e= ki p ne y_a?"	neun e= kira hike a= e= oskoni somo ki e= ki pe ne ya	where 2SG.S= escape but 4.A= 2SG.O= catch_up_with NEG do 2SG.A= do NMLZ COP Q	“Where are you going? Do you think I can’t catch up to you?”
K7708241UP.083	i= oskoni noyne humi an h_i kusu,	Kimura_Kimi	i= oskoni noyne humi an h_i kusu,	i= oskoni noyne humi an hi kusu	4.O= catch_up_with look_as NONVIS.EV exist.SG NMLZ because	Since I was about to be caught,
K7708241UP.084	kunne katak sioka un a= osura ruwe ne akusu,	Kimura_Kimi	kunne ka- tak si- oka un a= osur -a ruwe ne akusu,	kunne ka- tak si- oka un a= osur -a ruwe ne akusu	be_black thread- lump REFL- behind to\|at 4.A= throw_away -TR.SG INFR.EV COP then	I threw the ball of black string behind me,
K7708241UP.086	retar katak *sio ...	Kimura_Kimi	retar ka- tak *sio ...	retar ka- tak ― ―	be_white thread- lump ― ―	[When I threw] the ball of white string
K7708241UP.087	sietok un a= osura kor retar katak siru emakkosanu hine,	Kimura_Kimi	si- etok un a= osur -a kor retar ka- tak si -ru e- mak- kosanu hine,	si- etok un a= osur -a kor retar ka- tak si -ru e- mak- kosanu hine	REFL- before to\|at 4.A= throw_away -TR.SG when\|if be_white thread- lump REFL -track\|path with.APPL- bright- suddenly.INTR.SG and	in front of me, the area in front of me suddenly became bright with the ball of white string.
K7708241UP.088	orano kira =an hine yan =an h_ine	Kimura_Kimi	orano kira =an hine ya -n =an h_ine	orano kira =an hine ya -n =an hine	then escape =4.S and land -INTR.SG =4.S and	I escaped and got back to land.
K7708241UP.089	konto a= uni ta an =an ka sitoma kusu,	Kimura_Kimi	konto a= uni ta an =an ka sitoma kusu,	konto a= uni ta an =an ka sitoma kusu	then 4.(A)= home.POSS at exist.SG =4.S even be_afraid_of because	Since I was afraid to return to my house,
K7708241UP.090	orowa konto oyak ta arpa =an h_ine,	Kimura_Kimi	orowa konto oyak ta arpa =an h_ine,	orowa konto oyak ta arpa =an hine	then then different_place at go.SG =4.S and	I went to live in another place.
K7708241UP.091	orano … orano an =an,	Kimura_Kimi	orano … orano an =an,	orano ― orano an =an	then ― then exist.SG =4.S	And then,
K7708241UP.092	orano nea retar katak kunne katak a= epirka.	Kimura_Kimi	orano nea retar ka- tak kunne ka- tak a= e- pirka.	orano nea retar ka- tak kunne ka- tak a= e- pirka	then that be_white thread- lump be_black thread- lump 4.A= with.APPL- be_good	I [used] the ball of white string and the ball of black string and made a lot of money.
K7708241UP.093	nea ane kem ruwe kem ne yakka a= epirka kor an =an akusu,	Kimura_Kimi	nea ane kem ruwe kem ne yakka a= e- pirka kor an =an akusu,	nea ane kem ruwe kem ne yakka a= e- pirka kor an =an akusu	that be_thin needle be_thick needle COP although 4.A= with.APPL- be_good and exist.SG =4.S then	I also [used] the thin needle and the thick needle for lots of money and lived [using that money].
K7708241UP.094	oro ta suy i= penake ta wen kur okkaypo an a p,	Kimura_Kimi	or -o ta suy i= pena -ke ta wen kur okkay -po an a p,	or -o ta suy i= pena -ke ta wen kur okkay -po an a p	place -POSS at again 4.O= the_upper_part_of_a_river -place at poor person man -DIM exist.SG PERF.SG but	Up the river, there was a poor young man.
K7708241UP.095	oro ta san h_ine,	Kimura_Kimi	or -o ta sa -n h_ine,	or -o ta sa -n hine	place -POSS at front_place -INTR.SG and	He came to see me one day [and asked]
K7708241UP.096	"a= kor okkaypo mak ki hine ene nispa ne ru an?"	Kimura_Kimi	"a= kor okkay -po mak ki hine ene nispa ne ru an?"	a= kor okkay -po mak ki hine ene nispa ne ru an	4.A= have man -DIM how do and like_this rich_man COP INFR.EV exist.SG	“Brother, how did you become so rich?”
K7708241UP.097	sekor hawean h_i kusu,	Kimura_Kimi	sekor haw -e -an h_i kusu,	sekor haw -e -an hi kusu	QUOT voice -POSS -exist.SG NMLZ because	he asked.
K7708241UP.098	"tapne kane ne ruwe ne."	Kimura_Kimi	"tap -ne kane ne ruwe ne."	tap -ne kane ne ruwe ne	this -as somewhat COP INFR.EV COP	“This and that happened.”
K7708241UP.099	sekor hawean =an akus,	Kimura_Kimi	sekor haw -e -an =an akus,	sekor haw -e -an =an akusu	QUOT voice -POSS -exist.SG =4.S then	I told him.
K7708241UP.100	pis ta san ruwe ne h_ine,	Kimura_Kimi	pis ta sa -n ruwe ne h_ine,	pis ta sa -n ruwe ne hine	beach at front_place -INTR.SG INFR.EV COP and	He went down to the seashore.
K7708241UP.101	akusu oni an h_ine,	Kimura_Kimi	akusu oni an h_ine,	akusu oni an hine	then devil exist.SG and	The demon was down there.
K7708241UP.102	suy oni uni ta a= tura wa arpa hine,	Kimura_Kimi	suy oni uni ta a= tura wa arpa hine,	suy oni uni ta a= tura wa arpa hine	again devil home.POSS at 4.A= go_together_with and go.SG and	[The young man] was caught and taken to the demon's house.
K7708241UP.103	oni ekimne okake ta,	Kimura_Kimi	oni ekimne oka -ke ta,	oni ekimne oka -ke ta	devil go_to_the_mountains end\|behind -place at	After the demon went to the mountain,
K7708241UP.104	ne pon oni kowepekennu hine,	Kimura_Kimi	ne pon oni ko- wepekennu hine,	ne pon oni ko- uepekennu hine	this\|that be_small devil to.APPL- ask and	he asked the little demon
K7708241UP.105	retar katak kunne katak uk h_ine,	Kimura_Kimi	retar ka- tak kunne ka- tak uk h_ine,	retar ka- tak kunne ka- tak uk hine	be_white thread- lump be_black thread- lump take.SG and	and snatched away the ball of white string and the ball of black string.
K7708241UP.106	oraun ane kem ruwe kem uk h_ine,	Kimura_Kimi	oraun ane kem ruwe kem uk h_ine,	oraun ane kem ruwe kem uk hine	then be_thin needle be_thick needle take.SG and	Then, he took away the thin needle and the thick needle.
K7708241UP.107	ne ane kem pon oni hekote turi ruwe ne hine,	Kimura_Kimi	ne ane kem pon oni hekote tur -i ruwe ne hine,	ne ane kem pon oni hekote tur -i ruwe ne hine	this\|that be_thin needle be_small devil towards stretch -TR.SG INFR.EV COP and	Holding the thin needle out toward the little demon,
K7708241UP.108	pon oni ray rapokke,	Kimura_Kimi	pon oni ray rapok -ke,	pon oni ray rapok -ke	be_small devil die during -place	the little demon died.
K7708241UP.109	kira ruwe ne p,	Kimura_Kimi	kira ruwe ne p,	kira ruwe ne p	escape INFR.EV COP but	Then, [the young man] escaped.

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Dataset Card for NINJAL Ainu Folklore

Dataset Summary

Ainu is an endangered (nearly extinct) language spoken in Hokkaido, Japan. This dataset contains recordings of 38 traditional Ainu folktales by two Ainu speakers (Mrs. Kimi Kimura and Mrs. Ito Oda), along with their transcriptions (in Latin script), English translations, and underlying and surface gloss forms in English. (For transcriptions in Katakana and translation/gloss in Japanese, please see the original corpus webpage.) In total, there are over 8 hours (~7.7k sentences) of transcribed and glossed speech.

Annotations

The glosses in this dataset are the original glosses from the Glossed Audio Corpus, with minor changes to fit the Generalized Glossing Format (e.g. multi-word translations of individual morphemes are now separated by underscores instead of periods). Uncertainty in interpretation by the original annotators is indicated with a question mark (?). Additional notes on the Latin transcriptions in the corpus can be found on the original corpus webpage (under the "Structure, Transcriptions, and Glosses" tab).

Additional Information

Limitations

This dataset has a small number of speakers and a limited domain, and models trained on this dataset might not be suitable for general purpose applications. The audio data contain varying degrees of noise which makes this dataset a poor fit for training TTS models.

Acknowledgement

We would like to thank the original authors of the Glossed Audio Corpus of Ainu Folklore for their dedication and care in compiling these resources, and kindly ask anyone who uses this dataset to cite them in their work.

License

Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (cc-by-sa-4.0)

Original Source

@misc{ninjal-ainu-folklore,
  title={A Glossed Audio Corpus of Ainu Folklore},
  url={https://ainu.ninjal.ac.jp/folklore/},
  author={Nakagawa, Hiroshi and Bugaeva, Anna and Kobayashi, Miki and Yoshikawa, Yoshimi},
  publisher={The National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics ({NINJAL})},
  date={2016--2021}
}

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A Glossed Audio Corpus of Ainu folklore

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