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[ "The 18-year-old son of human rights lawyer Wang Yu (pictured) has again been stopped from leaving China. ", "Photo: Reuters" ]

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[ "Pasadena Transit\n\nPasadena Transit, formerly known as Pasadena Area Rapid Transit System (ARTS), is a city-operated local bus service in Pasadena, California, United States. ", "It was formed in 1994 coinciding with the kickoff of the World Cup at the Rose Bowl as a free service of the City of Pasadena. ", "In 2003, fares were introduced. ", "In December 2015, the agency changed its name to Pasadena Transit.", "\n\nFixed-route service \nPasadena Transit consists of 8 routes in the City of Pasadena. ", "All routes connect with the Metro Gold Line. ", "Effective July 1, 2018, service is operated seven days a week, with the exception of six major holidays, (New Year's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day (July 4), Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day). ", " TAP cards are accepted when transferring to another Pasadena Transit bus or to another Metro Bus or the Gold Line as well as Foothill Transit (Line 187).", "\n\nRoute overview \n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n!", "rowspan=2 style=\"width:5%;\"|Route\n!", "rowspan=2 style=\"width:8%;\"|Direction\n!", "colspan=2 style=\"width:34%;\"|Terminals\n!", "rowspan=2 style=\"width:16%;\"|via\n!", "rowspan=2 style=\"width:8%;\"|Days of Operation \n!", "rowspan=2 style=\"width:9%;\"|Schedule Information\n|-\n! ", "style=\"width:17%;\"|Westbound / Northbound\n! ", "style=\"width:17%;\"|Eastbound / Southbound\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|<div id=10>10\n|West / East\n|Old PasadenaGreen Street and Orange Grove Boulevard\n|Allen Station\n|Green Street, Del Mar Boulevard, Allen Street, Colorado Boulevard\n|Weekdays, Saturdays\n|Schedule\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|<div id=20>20\n|Clockwise / Counter-clockwise\n|colspan=2|Altadena Fair Oaks Avenue and Woodbury Road\n|Woodbury Road, Lake Avenue, California Boulevard, Fair Oaks Avenue\n|Weekdays, Saturdays\n|Schedule\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|<div id=31><div id=32>31\n|rowspan=2|West / East\n|rowspan=2|AltadenaFair Oaks Avenue and Woodbury Road\n|rowspan=2|Sierra Madre Villa Station\n|Washington Boulevard, Altadena Drive\n|rowspan=2|Weekdays, Saturdays\n|rowspan=2|Schedule\n|-\n|align=\"center\"| 32\n|Washington Boulevard, New York Avenue\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|<div id=40>40\n|West / East\n|Old PasadenaRaymond Street and Holly Street\n|Sierra Madre Villa Station\n|Villa Street, Orange Grove Boulevard, Rosemead Boulevard\n|Weekdays, Saturdays\n|Schedule\n|-\n|rowspan=2 align=\"center\"|<div id=51>51\n|rowspan=2|North / South\n|Art Center College of DesignNorth Campus\n|Fillmore Station\n|Fair Oaks Avenue, Raymond Avenue, Seco Street, Linda Vista Street\n|Weekdays\n|rowspan=2|Schedule\n|-\n|Rose Bowl\n|Memorial Park Station |Fair Oaks Avenue, Raymond Avenue, Seco Street\n|Saturdays\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|<div id=52>52|North \n|Art Center College of Design / JPL \n|\n|Fair Oaks Avenue, Raymond Avenue, Seco Street, Oak Grove Drive\n|Weekdays peak periods \n|Schedule\n|-\n|align=\"center\"|<div id=60>60|West / East\n|Pasadena City College|Hastings RanchSierra Madre Boulevard and Michillinda Avenue\n|Del Mar Boulevard, San Gabriel Boulevard, Foothill Boulevard\n|Weekdays peak periods\n|Schedule\n|}\n\n Notes \n\nFuture Development\nThe Pasadena-Altadena Regional Trolley System''' is a recently proposed heritage streetcar system that would connect Altadena, Downtown, and Pasadena City College. ", "No dates for this proposal have been set.", "\n\nReferences\n\nSee also\nGold Line (Los Angeles Metro)\n\nCategory:Transportation in Pasadena, California\nCategory:Bus transportation in California\nCategory:Public transportation in Los Angeles County, California\nCategory:Altadena, California\nCategory:San Gabriel Valley" ]

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[ "Color generation and refractive index sensing using diffraction from 2D silicon nanowire arrays.", "\nTunable structural color generation from vertical silicon nanowires arranged in different square lattices is demonstrated. ", "The generated colors are adjustable using well-defined Bragg diffraction theory, and only depend on the lattice spacing and angles of incidence. ", "Vivid colors spanning from bright red to blue are easily achieved. ", "In keeping with this, a single square lattice of silicon nanowires is also able to produce different colors spanning the entire visible range. ", "It is also shown that the 2D gratings also have a third grating direction when rotated 45 degrees. ", "These simple and elegant solutions to color generation from silicon are used to demonstrate a cost-effective refractive index sensor. ", "The sensor works by measuring color changes resulting from changes in the refractive index of the medium surrounding the nanowires using a trichromatic RGB decomposition. ", "Moreover, the sensor produces linear responses in the trichromatic decomposition values versus the surrounding medium index. ", "An index resolution of 10(-4) is achieved by performing basic image processing on the collected images, without the need for a laser or a spectrometer. ", "Spectral analysis enables an increase in the index resolution of the sensor to a value of 10(-6) , with a sensitivity of 400 nm/RIU." ]

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[ "Pluralism has found a home among the people of God. ", "While pluralism — the acceptance of nonbiblical ideas and practices as compatible with biblical faith and life — is not a new phenomenon, its persistence in church history and the pervasiveness of …Read More\n\n“Doubt” is to a Christian apologist what “choke” is to a professional athlete and “block” to a best-selling novelist. ", "You expect Michael Jordan to score with seconds on the clock and Tom Clancy to write as deadlines approach. ", "And C …Read More\n\nThe roots of Christian doctrine extend back to God’s revelation in the Old and New Testaments. ", "In the early centuries of the church, apologists defended Christian beliefs. ", "Ecumenical councils affirmed the Trinity and theologians fleshed out these beliefs.", "\nTrue …Read More\n\nEver since the New Testament epistles were written, Christians have received advice on how to live the Christian life. ", "How much should we pray? ", "What progress can we expect to make in achieving biblical holiness in this life? ", "Is perfection …Read More\n\nThe founders of the first Presbyterian seminary in America wanted it to be synonymous with Reformed theology. ", "They intended Princeton Seminary to produce pastors and scholars sound in doctrine, fervent in piety, and committed to defending traditional Calvinism.", "\nBenjamin B …Read More\n\nThe Princeton Theology was an attempt to maintain Reformed theology and experience in America during the nineteenth and the opening decades of the twentieth centuries. ", "The men at Princeton staunchly defended the objective elements in the Christian faith against the …Read More" ]

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[ "So they either a) just typed “Best football stadium ever” into Google Image Search and went with the first thing they saw, or b) watched Auburn-Georgia and thought that using the stadium where the guy won the game with nothing short of spidey-sense would thematically consistent or something.", "\n\nEither way, yes indeed, that’s Jordan-Hare Stadium housing that giant marching spider in the first of the Twitter teaser things the Amazing Spider-Man 2 folks are doing leading up to the big trailer that will debut during the Super Bowl.", "\n\nKinda neato.", "\n\nh/t Ragan Cole\n\nRelated: Auburn fans at ’73 Georgia game unwitting extras in 70s exploitation flick?", "\n\n…\n\nKeep Reading:\n\n* Auburn student Caleb Hyles’ insane cover of ‘Let It Go’ from Disney’s ‘Frozen’ goes viral\n\n* Foy Information Desk swamped with calls for days as phone number goes viral\n\n* Alabama Shakes Brittany Howard: ‘I’m an Auburn fan.’", "\n\n* The sexy Auburn grad student in ‘House’\n\n* Wall Street Journal says Auburn football worth millions more than Alabama football\n\n* Auburn professor 4th hottest in the country\n\n* Auburn students vandalize Jacks restaurant ’cause it looked too Bama\n\n\n\nLike us on Facebook. ", "Follow us on Twitter. ", "Want to advertise? ", "Spare a dollar?" ]

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[ "Application of thrombelastography/thromboelastometry to veterinary medicine.", "\nThrombelastograph analyzers are point-of-care hemostatic analyzers that provide global assessment of the hemostatic process. ", "Thrombelastography (TEG) detects and provides a continuous recording of the changes in the viscoelastic properties of whole blood from initial clot formation through fibinolysis. ", "TEG has been validated for use in dogs, horses, and cats. ", "Hemostasis research using TEG has focused on test validation, alterations of TEG tracings in animals with naturally occurring diseases, and the use of TEG for monitoring various therapeutic modalities. ", "This article reviews TEG methodology and terminology, including potential sources of preanalytical and analytical errors, the correlation between TEG and other routine hemostatic assays, and current clinical applications of TEG, with emphasis on veterinary medical practice. ", "Data suggest that TEG may be a sensitive and useful adjunctive tool for evaluating an animal with an underlying coagulopathy, including hypercoagulability and hypocoagulability. ", "Additional prospective studies are needed to (1) correlate TEG tracing patterns with a clinical predisposition for bleeding or thrombosis in various disease states and (2) determine whether monitoring and treating hemostatic disorders based on TEG tracings improve clinical outcome." ]

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[ "The Impact of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes on Chronic Liver Disease.", "\nThe growing global epidemic of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has led to the increasing prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ", "In addition, the presence of obesity and T2DM has been shown to increase the likelihood of adverse outcomes in patients with chronic liver disease. ", "In a study by Harris et al., ", "a combination of obesity and T2DM was associated with an increased risk for higher liver stiffness, as measured by transient elastography. ", "It is possible that public health and clinical intervention targeting these components of metabolic syndrome can lead to improved outcomes of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and other chronic liver diseases." ]

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[ "[Value of the assay of pleural carcinoembryonic antigen for the diagnosis of neoplastic pleurisy. ", "Correlation with plasma levels and anatomopathological results].", "\nThe authors specify the contribution of pleural carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) assay in the diagnosis of malignant pleuritis by comparing it to plasma concentrations and pathologic findings. ", "45 patients with pleuritis were studied. ", "Etiology was malignant in 15 and non-malignant in 27. ", "Analysis of results shows that a pleural CEA concentration above 5 ng/ml is very suggestive of malignancy. ", "Determination of the pleural CEA/plasmatic CEA ratio provides no additional information compared to pleural CEA assay alone." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nHow to rearrange UITableView with custom cells?", "\n\nI have a table view with custom cells. ", "The cells are filled with my data.", "\nNow I want to enable the user to rearrange the rows. ", "I have implemented the methods, but while dragging to reorder the cell, I can see it shows like it is trying to do but cannot move anywhere. ", "It moves like 10 pixel as if it will do the rearrange but goes back to its position. ", "How to reorder the rows with custom cell?", "\n- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath \n{\n if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete) \n {\n [self.dataSource removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row];\n [tableView reloadData];\n }\n}\n\n-(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)tableView:(UITableView*)tableView editingStyleForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath*)indexPath \n{\n if (self.mytableView.editing) \n {\n return UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete;\n }\n return UITableViewCellEditingStyleNone;\n}\n\n-(BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canEditRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath \n{\n return YES;\n}\n\n-(BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canMoveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath \n{\n return YES; \n}\n\n-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView moveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)sourceIndexPath toIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)destinationIndexPath \n{\n id stringToMove = [self.dataSource objectAtIndex:sourceIndexPath.row];\n\n [self.dataSource removeObjectAtIndex:sourceIndexPath.row];\n\n [self.dataSource insertObject:stringToMove atIndex:destinationIndexPath.row];\n}\n\n-(NSIndexPath *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView targetIndexPathForMoveFromRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)sourceIndexPath toProposedIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)proposedDestinationIndexPath \n{\n if (proposedDestinationIndexPath.section !", "= sourceIndexPath.section) \n {\n return sourceIndexPath;\n }\n return proposedDestinationIndexPath;\n}\n\nA:\n\nI know this is old but I will still answer it. ", "The issue here is with your tableView: targetIndexPathForMoveFromRowAtIndexPath: toProposedIndexPath: method (your last method)\nYour logic is preventing any moving from happening. ", "Your if-statement:\nif (proposedDestinationIndexPath.section !", "= sourceIndexPath.section)\n\nis saying if the desired location (the location the user wants to bring the cell) is not my current location, then return my current location (so do not move the cell). ", "Otherwise, if my desired location (the new location I want to go) is my current location then return the desired location (which is actually my current location).", "\nI hope that makes sense, so basically you are saying that no matter what, make sure every cell always remains in its current location. ", "To fix this, either remove this method (this is not needed unless there are moves that are illegal) or switch your two return statements, so:\n-(NSIndexPath *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView \ntargetIndexPathForMoveFromRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)sourceIndexPath \n toProposedIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)proposedDestinationIndexPath {\n\n if (proposedDestinationIndexPath.section !", "= sourceIndexPath.section) {\n return proposedDestinationIndexPath;\n }\n return sourceIndexPath;\n}\n\nIn fact, the only method required to allow re-arranging is: tableView: moveRowAtIndexPath: toIndexPath:. ", "So again, unless you want specific behavior out of the other methods you can save some code and just remove most of them (especially since in this situation you are mainly just implementing the defaults).", "\n\n" ]

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[ "While staying in Jetavana the Buddha told this story about the bhikkhu Upananda the Sakyan. ", "Upananda had forsaken the virtues of contentment and had become extremely greedy.", "\n\nAt the beginning of the rains retreat he tried two or three monasteries, leaving an umbrella or a shoe at one and a water pot or a walking stick at another, but actually staying at yet another.", "\n\nAs he began the retreat in a rural monastery, he exhorted his fellow bhikkhus, as if he were making the moon rise in the sky, saying, \"Bhikkhus must live contentedly!\"", "\n\nHe praised contentment with bare necessities and expounded on the nobility of having few wants. ", "Swayed by his eloquence, the other bhikkhus threw away their fine robes and vessels and began wearing robes of rags and using rough clay pots.", "\n\nUpananda collected all the choice items and kept them in his own lodging. ", "When the rains retreat was over, he filled a cart and set out for Jetavana. ", "On the way he came to a forest monastery. ", "He stopped behind the monastery and wrapped his feet with creepers.", "\n\nSaying to himself, \"Surely there's something to be gotten here,\" he entered the monastery. ", "He found two old bhikkhus who had spent the retreat there and had received two coarse cloaks and one fine blanket. ", "The two were pleased to see Upananda.", "\n\n\"Sir,\" they said, \"we cannot divide these things. ", "We are having an argument about them and would be very grateful if you would divide them between us.\"", "\n\nUpananda quickly agreed. ", "He gave a coarse robe to each of them and took the blanket for himself. \"", "This falls to me for knowing the rules of discipline,\" he said, and went away.", "\n\nThose elders, who loved the blanket, went with him to Jetavana and explained the matter to the senior monks who knew the rules. \"", "Is it right,\" they asked, \"for those who know the rules to take so much away from us in this way?\"", "\n\nWhen the bhikkhus saw the pile of robes and bowls which Upananda had brought, they said, \"Sir, you must have great merit to have gained so much food and so many robes.\"", "\n\n\"Sirs,\" he protested, \"where is my merit?\" ", "Then he proceeded to tell them exactly how he had gained everything.", "\n\nIn the Hall of Truth the bhikkhus said to each other, \"Upananda the Sakyan is very covetous and greedy.\"", "\n\nWhen the Buddha heard about it, he said, \"Bhikkhus, Upananda's deeds are not suited for progress. ", "A bhikkhu should act suitably himself before he preaches to others about progress.", "\n\nAs for Upananda,\" he added, \"this is not the first time that he has been covetous. ", "In the past, too, he plundered others' property in the same way.\" ", "Then he told this story.", "\n\nLong, long ago, when Brahmadatta was reigning in Baranasi, there was a jackal named Mayavi who had taken a mate and lived near a riverbank. ", "One day his wife said to him, \"Husband, I suddenly feel a very strong craving for fresh redfish.\"", "\n\n\"All right, my dear,\" he said. \"", "Just wait, and I'll bring you some.\" ", "Then he went to the river, wrapped his feet in creepers, and crept along the bank.", "\n\nNot far from that place, two otters, named Gambhiracari and Anutiracari, were standing on the bank looking for fish. ", "At that moment, Gambhiracari saw a great redfish. ", "He jumped into the water and grabbed it by the tail.", "\n\nThe fish was strong and swam away, dragging the otter with him. ", "Gambhiracari called to his friend, \"Quick! ", "Come and help me, Anutiracari! ", "This enormous fish will be enough for both of us.\"", "\n\nRushing to help him, Anutiracari shouted, \"How lucky you are, Gambhiracari! ", "And strong, too! ", "Hold the fish as tight as you can, and like a garuda[3] lifting a snake, I'll snatch him from the water.\"", "\n\nThen the two together hauled and pushed the redfish onto the riverbank, laid him down, and killed him.", "\n\n\"You have caught a great fish,\" Anutiracari said. \"", "Please divide it.\"", "\n\n\"No,\" protested Gambhiracari. \"", "I could not have caught it without your help. ", "You must divide it.\"", "\n\nIn this way the two of them quarreled, both refusing to divide the fish. ", "At last they sat down with the fish lying in front of them. ", "As soon as they had sat down, the jackal emerged from his hiding place and approached them.", "\n\nThe otters saluted him and said, \"Welcome, friend! ", "Please help us. ", "Together we have caught this redfish, but we cannot decide how to divide it between us. ", "Please cut it fairly and give us each an equal part.\"", "\n\n\"Certainly,\" the jackal answered. \"", "I have settled many cases such as this, and I have always acted fairly, maintaining peace and friendship between the parties.\"", "\n\nThen, as cleanly as if he had a butcher's knife, he bit the fish into three pieces. \"", "Anutiracari, take the tail,\" he said. \"", "And you, Gambhiracari, keep the head! ", "Eat your shares without quarreling. ", "The middle part will be my payment for settling your dispute.\" ", "In a flash he grabbed the plump middle portion of the fish and ran off.", "\n\nThe two otters sat stunned as though they had lost a purse of a thousand pieces of silver.", "\n\n\"What fools we are!\" ", "they cried. \"", "If we had not argued over this fish, it would have been enough for a delicious feast for us both. ", "But now the jackal has taken the fish and left us with no more than the bony head and tail!\"", "\n\nThe jackal was very proud of himself as he carried the redfish to his wife. ", "When she saw him coming, she saluted him, and cried, \"My lord, how happy I am to see you with such a prize! ", "You are like a king who has just conquered a neighboring kingdom. ", "How did you manage to catch this fish? ", "You can't swim.\"", "\n\nMayavi placed the fish before his wife and explained: \"Strife causes weakness and decay. ", "Because of strife, the otters lost their prize, and I, Mayavi, brought it home to you.\"", "\n\nA tree-spirit dwelling nearby who had observed all this added, \"So it is among men as well. ", "When strife arises and men seek an arbiter, the arbiter gains the upper hand. ", "They lose their wealth, but the king grows richer still.\"", "\n\nAfter the lesson, the Buddha explained: \"At that time the jackal was Upananda, the otters were the two old monks, and I myself was the tree-spirit who witnessed the scene.\"" ]

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[ "1.. Introduction {#S0001}\n================\n\nThe death of a child is a devastating event and is considered to be the most severe kind of loss (Kersting, Brahler, Glaesmer, & Wagner, [2011](#CIT0016); Newson, Boelen, Hek, Hofman, & Tiemeier, [2011](#CIT0032)). ", "Previous research has found that bereaved parents may experience mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, insomnia, prolonged grief disorder (PGD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and suicidal behaviours (Harper, O'Connor, & O'Carroll, [2014](#CIT0014); Lannen, Wolfe, Prigerson, Onelov, & Kreicbergs, [2008](#CIT0018); Rogers, Floyd, Seltzer, Greenberg, & Hong, [2008](#CIT0038)). ", "The loss of a child is also associated with worse physical health problems in the long term (Lannen et al., [", "2008](#CIT0018)). ", "In China, many families have only one child. ", "If parents lose their only child in adulthood this may further impact the feeling of loss as bearing another child is not possible. ", "Previous research has demonstrated that Chinese parents who lost their only child present with significant symptoms of anxiety, depression and PTSD as well as significant impairments in physical and social areas compared to non-bereaved counterparts (Cao, Yang, & Wang, [2018](#CIT0006); Yin et al., [", "2018](#CIT0056); Zheng, Lawson, & Anderson Head, [2017](#CIT0058)).", "\n\nLosing a loved one may affect people differently, and post-loss outcomes vary. ", "Different patterns of post-loss outcomes can be identified by using person-centred statistical techniques. ", "Previous research has used latent class analysis (LCA) to identify groups of individuals based on the symptoms or symptom clusters of PGD, PTSD and/or depression, e.g. a resilient class, a predominately PGD or PTSD class and a combined PGD/PTSD or PGD/depression or PGD/PTSD/depression class (Boelen, Reijntjes, Aaam, & Smid, [2016](#CIT0003); Boelen, Spuij, & Reijntjes, [2017](#CIT0004); Djelantik, Smid, Kleber, & Boelen, [2017](#CIT0011); Lenferink, De Keijser, Smid, Djelantik, & Boelen, [2017](#CIT0020); Maccallum & Bryant, [2018](#CIT0025); Nickerson et al., [", "2014](#CIT0033)). ", "To our knowledge, only one research project has examined the latent groups among bereaved parents and reported that bereaved parents can be categorised into three different subgroups (i.e. a high growth group, a moderate growth group and a low growth group) based on positive psychological outcomes (i.e. post-traumatic growth). ", "Additionally, very limited research examined whether subgroups can be distinguished in terms of both negative and positive psychological outcomes among bereaved people (Zhou, Yu, Tang, Wang, & Killikelly, [2018](#CIT0059)). ", "Moreover, subjective physical health, which is often thought to reflect psychological adaption, has rarely been examined among bereaved people (Spahni, Morselli, Perrig-Chiello, & Bennett, [2015](#CIT0042)). ", "The identification of heterogenous subgroups on the basis of physical, negative and positive psychological health outcomes are of scientific and clinical relevance. ", "It could deepen our understanding about the heterogeneity of negative and positive post-loss outcomes among bereaved people, and identify target groups with different physical and psychological reactions. ", "This could help develop tailored professional interventions for each group.", "\n\nFurthermore, after identifying different subgroups of bereaved parents, the next task was to identify the possible predictive factors of each subgroup. ", "This may indicate key directions for policy development and the provision of psychosocial interventions for this population. ", "After the death of a child, support from a partner seems to play an important role in the recovery. ", "Researchers proposed that subjective spousal support could provide a protective role and reduce psychological distress when encountering a traumatic event (Cox, Buhr, Owen, & Davidson, [2016](#CIT0009); Stapleton et al., [", "2012](#CIT0043)). ", "Some research also found that satisfaction with the marital relationship could encourage the healing process for bereaved parents (Lang, Gottlieb, & Amsel, [1996](#CIT0017); Wijngaards-De Meij et al., [", "2007](#CIT0051)). ", "In addition, community institutions, self-help groups and non-profit organizations provide a space for bereaved parents to share their loss experience and look for comfort, and thus help the bereaved parents recover (Cacciatore, [2010](#CIT0005); Pan, Liu, Li, & Kwok, [2016](#CIT0036)). ", "Online self-help groups provide a space for bereaved people to share their emotions with people who have also lost their loved ones, and to acquire some knowledge on how to cope with grief (Chapple & Ziebland, [2011](#CIT0007); Liu, [2014](#CIT0022); Swartwood, Veach, Kuhne, Lee, & Ji, [2011](#CIT0044)). ", "In China, offline support groups organize activities for bereaved parents and provide support when needed (Fang, [2013](#CIT0012)), and community institutions provide material and emotional support to this population, such as organizing get-togethers on holidays, visiting bereaved parents or providing practical help when needed. ", "These different institutions or groups provide various kinds of support for this population, while it remains unknown whether there are differences among the effect of support provided by the different types of institutions or groups. ", "As a preliminary exploration, the present study examined the associations between recruitment channels (community institutions, online self-help groups and offline non-profit organizations) and each subgroup of bereaved parents.", "\n\nOverall, the present study aimed to (a) identify different subgroups of Chinese bereaved parents who lost their only child based on physical as well as negative and positive psychological outcomes (i.e. physical health, depression, PGD, PTSD and post-traumatic growth) and (b) investigate the discriminating variables among these subgroups in terms of quality of spousal relationship and recruitment channels.", "\n\n2.. Method {#S0002}\n==========\n\n2.1.. Participants and procedures {#S0002-S2001}\n---------------------------------\n\nThe data presented here is part of the project 'Constructing a Psychological Aiding System for Chinese Bereaved Parents Who Lost Their Only Child Based on a Popular-Based Survey' conducted in 2017. ", "The project was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Normal University. ", "Bereaved parents who lost their only child when they were over 49 years old (according to Chinese government's official definition) were recruited via community institutions (e.g. some neighbourhood committees) (*N* = 207), offline support groups (e.g. non-profit organizations) (*N* = 160) and online self-help groups (*N* = 169). ", "Inclusion criteria included that the bereaved parents had only one biological child and had no living child at present. ", "Individuals with serious mental disorders or physical illness or who failed to complete the questionnaires were excluded. ", "Data was collected between April 2017 and January 2018. ", "Trained research assistants conducted the survey via interview online or in person and provided necessary support when asking about sensitive items. ", "Written informed consent was obtained prior to data collection. ", "Total sample size was 536. ", "Descriptive data of the total sample is presented in [Table 1](#T0001).10.1080/20008198.2018.1544026-T0001Table 1.Socio-demographic, loss-related characteristics, quality of spousal relationship and recruitment channels.", " Total sample (*N* = 536)Socio-demographic information  Age of parents; mean (SD)60.46 (6.89) Gender; female336 (62.7%)Place of residence   Village156 (29.1%)  Town55 (10.3%)  City274 (51.1%)Marriage status   Divorced or separated77 (14.4%)  Widowed75 (14.0%)  Marriage or remarriage376 (70.1%)Educational background   Primary school144 (26.8%)  Middle or high school336 (62.7%)  Above college36 (6.7%) Monthly income; mean (SD)1845.67 (1297.24) Religious faith51 (9.5%)Loss-related variables  Age of the child; mean (SD)25.21 (7.92) Gender; female159 (29.7%) Cause of death; accident392 (73.1%) Time since loss; mean (SD)9.50 (7.12) Having a grandchild148 (27.6%) Quality of spousal relationship; mean (SD)3.25 (0.88)Recruiting channels  Community institutions207 Offline support groups160 Online self-help groups169[^1]\n\n2.2.. Measures {#S0002-S2002}\n--------------\n\n### 2.2.1.. Indicators {#S0002-S2002-S3001}\n\nPhysical health was assessed by the six items of physical component summary of the short form 12 (SF-12 PCS; Ware, Kosinski, & Keller, [1996](#CIT0048)). ", "The score of each item was transferred into standardized value according to the standard scoring system (Ware, Keller, & Kosinski, [1995](#CIT0049)). ", "Total scores of the six items was calculated by summing the standardized values of the six items and then adding 56.57706, with higher values representing better physical health. ", "In order to be consistent with the other three negative psychological indicators (i.e. higher values representing worse mental or physical health), the average scores of the standardized values of the six items were calculated and converted into positive values, with higher values representing worse physical health. ", "The SF-12 had good validity and reliability among Chinese elders (Xiao & Kuang, [2014](#CIT0053)). ", "Cronbach's α of the six items was 0.893 in the current study.", "\n\nDepression symptoms were assessed by the 13-item depression subscale of the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90; Derogatis, Lipman, & Covi, [1977](#CIT0010)). ", "SCL-90 is a five-point Likert-type scale ranging from 1 (not at all) to 5 (extremely). ", "Previous research indicated that this subscale was acceptable for screening depression (Aben, Verhey, Lousberg, Lodder, & Honig, [2002](#CIT0001)). ", "Average values of the 13 items were calculated. ", "SCL-90 was shown to have good reliability and validity among Chinese older people, and people with scores above 39 are considered to have severe depression (Chen & Li, [2003](#CIT0008)). ", "Cronbach's α of the depression subscale in the current study was 0.897.", "\n\nProlonged grief symptoms were measured by the 11 items representing criteria for PGD (Prigerson et al., [", "2009](#CIT0037)). ", "One item assesses separation distress, nine items are related to cognitive, emotional and behavioural reactions (e.g. difficulties accepting the loss, avoidance, and anger), and one item measures the functional impairment. ", "A 5-point scoring system is used (1 = never, 5 = always). ", "Average values of the 10 items excluding the functional impairment item were calculated. ", "The diagnostic criteria for PGD include: (1) the 'longing' item should be rated above 3; (2) at least five of the nine cognitive emotional behavioural items should be rated above 3; (3) grief symptoms should last for over six months; (4) significant functional impairments in social, occupational or other important areas are reported (Prigerson et al., [", "2009](#CIT0037)). ", "The prolonged grief disorder scale was proved to have good validity and reliability among bereaved Chinese (Yi, Gao, Wu, Tang, & Li, [2016](#CIT0055)). ", "Cronbach's α of the 10 items in the current study was 0.896.", "\n\nPost-traumatic stress symptoms were assessed by the 17-item post-traumatic stress disorder checklist-civilian version (PCL-C), and a 5-point scoring system was employed ranging from 1 (not at all) to 5 (extremely) (Weathers, Litz, Herman, Huska, & Keane, [1994](#CIT0050)). ", "Average values of the 17 items were calculated. ", "The scale was shown to have good reliability and validity among Chinese (Wu, Chan, & Yiu, [2008](#CIT0052); Yang, Yang, Liu, & Yang, [2007](#CIT0054)). ", "The cut-off of 50 provides good diagnostic sensitivity and specificity (Liu et al., [", "2010](#CIT0023)). ", "Cronbach's α of the scale in the current study was 0.934.", "\n\nPost-traumatic growth was assessed by the 21-item self-report post-traumatic growth inventory (PTGI). ", "This scale is designed to measure positive psychological change after trauma (Tedeschi & Calhoun, [1996](#CIT0046)). ", "Items were rated on a 6-point scale ranging from 0 ('not at all') to 5 ('very strongly'). ", "Previous Chinese researchers deleted item 18 ('I have a stronger religious faith'), as it is not applicable in Chinese sample (Wang, Chen, Wang, & Liu, [2011](#CIT0047); Zhang et al., [", "2016](#CIT0057)). ", "Average scores of the remaining 20 items were calculated. ", "Cronbach's α of the 20 items in the present data was 0.914.", "\n\n### 2.2.2.. Predictors {#S0002-S2002-S3002}\n\nQuality of spousal relationship (1 = very poor, 2 = poor, 3 = good, 4 = very good) and recruitment channels (0 = offline support groups, 1 = community institutions, 2 = online self-help groups) were included as predictors in the analyses. ", "The socio-demographic characteristics (i.e. age, gender, place of residence, marital status, educational background, family monthly income per capita \\[in RMB\\] and religious faith), and loss-related variables (i.e. age of the deceased, gender of the deceased, cause of death \\[0 = chronic disease, 1 = accident including traffic accident, natural disaster, sudden disease, murder, suicide and others\\], time since loss \\[in years\\] and grandchild) were included as control variables.", "\n\n2.3.. Analysis {#S0002-S2003}\n--------------\n\nA series of Latent Profile analyses (LPAs) were conducted to examine the patterns amongst physical and psychological outcomes by using Mplus version 7.11 (Muthén & Muthén, [2013](#CIT0030)). ", "In order to identify the optimal number of profiles, a series of indices were used, including Akaike's Information Criterion (AIC), Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), Sample-Size Adjusted Bayesian Information Criterion (SS-BIC) and Vuong-Lo-Mendell-Rubin likelihood ratio test (LMR-LRT). ", "Lower values on the AIC, BIC and SS-BIC reflect a better-fitting model. ", "Higher entropy values reflect a clearer delineation between profiles. ", "The LMR-LRT was used to compare two successive profile models, and a significant LMR-LRT indicates the k-profile solution was the more parsimonious solution compared to the k-1-profile solution (Nylund, Asparouhov, & Muthén, [2007](#CIT0034)).", "\n\nThe second step aimed to examine whether total scores of the five indicators and prevalence of depression, PTSD and PGD differed significantly between the subgroups. ", "The auxiliary facility of the Mplus was used by adding each variable separately into the model as distal outcomes (Lanza, Tan, & Bray, [2013](#CIT0019)). ", "This method estimates simultaneously the profiles as a latent variable and the differences of distal variables between the estimated profiles. ", "Differences of each distal variable among the latent profiles are tested using an over Wald test and pairwise comparisons.", "\n\nIn order to identify the predictive effects of quality of spousal relationship and recruitment channels in best distinguishing different profiles, a three-step approach (multinomial regression analysis) was conducted by using group membership as the dependent variable (Asparouhov & Muthén, [2014](#CIT0002)). ", "Quality of spousal relationship and recruitment channels were included as covariates while forming subgroups, at the same time controlling socio-demographic and loss-related variables.", "\n\n3.. Results {#S0003}\n===========\n\n3.1.. Latent profile analysis {#S0003-S2001}\n-----------------------------\n\nSix models with 1--6 profiles were estimated. ", "The goodness-of-fit indexes are presented in [Table 2](#T0002). ", "Models with two to six profiles promoted a distinct decrease of the AIC, BIC and SS-BIC, with the lowest value for the six-profile model, implying six or more latent profiles. ", "The LMR-LRT was significant for the three-profile model, which meant that the three-profile model was better than the two-profile model. ", "The non-significant LMR-LRT value of the four-profile model indicated that the four-profile model did not have a better fit compared to the three-profile model. ", "Therefore, we chose the three-profile model.10.1080/20008198.2018.1544026-T0002Table 2.Goodness-of-fit statistics for 1 to 6 class solutions.", "No. ", "of groupsLoglikelihoodFree parameterAICBICSS-BICEntropyLMR-LRT*p*1−3801.30107622.607665.447633.70   2−3301.89166635.786704.326653.530.94998.820.0013−3046.04226136.086230.336160.490.95511.700.0014−3005.21286066.416186.376097.480.8881.670.345−2932.08345932.176077.835969.900.91146.240.0016−2904.83405889.676061.035934.060.9154.500.16[^2]\n\nAs shown in [Figure 1](#F0001), the three-profile model presents a severity-based gradient of physical and psychological health. ", "A small subgroup (28.5%) named as the 'resilient' subgroup was characterized by low levels of physical impairment and negative and positive psychological outcomes (i.e. depression, PGD, PTSD, post-traumatic growth). ", "The next subgroup (63.1%) was described as the 'coping' subgroup, which presented moderate levels of physical impairment, negative psychological outcomes as well as the highest levels of post-traumatic growth. ", "The third subgroup (8.4%) which was termed as the 'dysfunctional' group was characterized by high levels of physical impairment and negative psychological outcomes as well as lower levels of post-traumatic growth, accounting for the remaining 8.8% of the sample.10.1080/20008198.2018.1544026-F0001Figure 1.Uncentered means of the three latent profile model of Chinese bereaved parents who lost their only child.", "PGD = Prolonged Grief Disorder; PTSD = Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder; PTG = Post-Traumatic Growth.", "\n\n3.2.. Differences in levels of each indicator and diagnostic information of depression, PGD and PTSD between the subgroups {#S0003-S2002}\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n[Table 3](#T0003) presents average total scores of each indicator and diagnostic information of depression, PGD and PTSD of each subgroup and the overall sample. ", "Levels of physical functional impairments, depression, PGD and PTSD were highest for the 'dysfunctional' subgroup and lowest for the 'resilient' subgroup. ", "Levels of post-traumatic growth were significantly higher in the 'coping' subgroup than in the 'resilient' and 'dysfunctional' subgroups.10.1080/20008198.2018.1544026-T0003Table 3.Means, standard deviations and diagnostic information for each latent group per the three-profile solution.", " Total sample\\\n(*N* = 536)Resilient\\\n(*n* = 153)Coping\\\n(*n* = 338)Dysfunctional (*n* = 45)Wald's test approx. *", "χ^2^*Physical health      Mean score (SE)34.98 (0.54)42.85 (1.04)33.09 (0.61)22.83 (1.28)151.09\\*\\*\\*Depression      Mean score (SE)36.43 (0.44)24.66 (0.45)39.24 (0.32)54.83 (1.07)1044.07\\*\\*\\* Probable diagnosis (39 cut-off score)236 (44.0%)4 (2.6%)189 (55.9%)43 (95.6%)10273.16\\*\\*\\*PGD      Mean score (SE)31.17 (0.38)19.40 (0.32)34.73 (0.27)44.23 (0.80)1739.79\\*\\*\\* Probable diagnosis (algorithm)87 (16.2%)0 (0.0%)52 (15.4%)35 (77.8%)174.33\\*\\*\\*PTSD      Mean score (SE)46.20 (0.59)29.84 (0.57)49.91 (0.37)73.24 (1.27)1394.85\\*\\*\\* Probable diagnosis (50 cut-off score)200 (37.3%)3 (2.0%)152 (45.0%)45 (100.0%)3796.73\\*\\*\\*PTG      Mean score (SE)56.80 (0.71)44.85 (1.07)63.21 (0.76)50.15 (3.43)193.93\\*\\*\\* THREE DIAGNOSIS (depression, PTSD, PGD)67 (12.5%)0 (0.0%)33 (9.8%)34 (75.6%)254.26\\*\\*\\*[^3]10.1080/20008198.2018.1544026-T0004Table 4.Three-step approach predicting group membership and summary of the beta coefficients of the different predictor per group after controlling socio-demographic and loss-related variables.", " Coping vs. resilient Dysfunctional vs. resilient  *BSE (B)*95% CI*pBSE (B)*95% CI*p*Spousal relationship−0.630.22(−1.06, −0.20)0.005−1.040.29(−1.61, −0.47)\\< 0.001Recruiting channels         Community institutions2.550.37(1.82, 3.28)\\< 0.0014.830.97(2.92, 6.74)\\< 0.001 Online self-help groups3.480.42(2.65, 4.31)\\< 0.0013.301.12(1.10, 5.50)0.003[^4]\n\nIn terms of the diagnostic information of depression, PGD and PTSD, the 'dysfunctional' subgroup had the highest proportion of individuals who reached the diagnostic criteria of each disorder as well as the comorbid three disorders, while the 'resilient' subgroup had the lowest proportion.", "\n\n3.3.. Three-step approach {#S0003-S2003}\n-------------------------\n\nQuality of spousal relationship was significantly associated with group membership, with the 'dysfunctional' and 'coping' groups having less satisfaction with the spousal relationship than the 'resilient' group ([Table 4](#T0004)). ", "Recruitment from the community institutions and online self-help groups (vs. offline support groups) were associated with the membership of the 'dysfunctional' and 'coping' subgroups ([Table 4](#T0004)).", "\n\n4.. Discussion {#S0004}\n==============\n\nIn the current study, we employed LPA in a sample of Chinese bereaved parents who lost their only child and found distinct profiles of physical and psychological outcomes in terms of physical health, depression, PGD, PTSD and post-traumatic growth. ", "Three latent subgroups were identified, i.e. the 'resilient' subgroup was characterized by low levels of all physical and psychological outcomes (even post-traumatic growth), the 'coping' subgroup characterized by moderate levels of physical impairments, negative psychological outcomes and high levels of post-traumatic growth, and the 'dysfunctional' subgroup characterized by high levels of physical impairments, negative psychological outcomes and low levels of post-traumatic growth. ", "Quality of spousal relationship and recruitment channels predicted group membership.", "\n\nThe 'resilient' subgroup, which accounted for 29% of the sample, reported low levels of all physical and psychological outcomes including post-traumatic growth. ", "People in this subgroup seem to be able to manage their distress and return to their previous level of functioning (O'Leary & Ickovics, [1994](#CIT0035)). ", "Evidently, few individuals in this group reached the diagnostic criteria for depression, PTSD and PGD, 3%, 2% and 0%, respectively. ", "This finding is consistent with previous research that demonstrates that some bereaved parents could still maintain general physical and psychological health and exhibit resilience in their recovery even after undergoing an extremely traumatic event (Djelantik et al., [", "2017](#CIT0011); Lenferink et al., [", "2017](#CIT0020); Spahni et al., [", "2015](#CIT0042); Zhou et al., [", "2018](#CIT0059)).", "\n\nThe 'coping' subgroup, which comprised the majority of the sample (63%), reported moderate levels of physical functional impairments and negative psychological outcomes as well as high levels of post-traumatic growth. ", "People who reached the diagnostic criteria of depression, PTSD and PGD were 56%, 45% and 15%, respectively, which is higher than for those who have experienced other kinds of loss (e.g. disease loss, traumatic loss, violent loss, partner loss; He et al., [", "2014](#CIT0015); Lundorff, Holmgren, Zachariae, Farver-Vestergaard, & O'Connor, [2017](#CIT0024); Melham et al., [", "2001](#CIT0029); Nakajima, Masaya, Akemi, & Takako, [2012](#CIT0031); Schaal, Elbert, & Neuner, [2009](#CIT0039)). ", "This implies that the 'coping' subgroup of this sample may present with more severe psychological symptoms compared to bereaved people who experience other kinds of loss. ", "At the same time, levels of post-traumatic growth in the 'coping' subgroup were the highest among the three subgroups. ", "This result is also consistent with previous research which showed an inverted U-shaped curvilinear relationship between post-traumatic growth and PTSD or stress responses (Mccaslin et al., [", "2009](#CIT0028); Shakespeare-Finch & Lurie-Beck, [2014](#CIT0040); Taku, Tedeschi, & Cann, [2015](#CIT0045)), indicating that there might be an optimal level of emotional distress which can facilitate the development of post-traumatic growth. ", "Less emotional distress may be insufficient to stimulate growth, and excessive emotional distress may impede the development of growth. ", "Overall, people in this subgroup not only experience strong emotional distress but also try to reconstruct meaning, find new directions for their life and readapt to the future life without a child. ", "This reminds us that, when providing psychological interventions for people in this subgroup, their potential for growth should be considered and incorporated into the intervention.", "\n\nThe 'dysfunctional' subgroup, which constituted 9% of the sample, reported high levels of physical functional impairments and negative psychological outcomes as well as low levels of post-traumatic growth: 96% reached the diagnostic criteria for depression, all of them reached the diagnostic criteria for PTSD, 78% reached the diagnostic criterion for PGD and 76% reached the diagnostic criteria for all three disorders. ", "Additionally, people in this subgroup had lower levels of post-traumatic growth compared to the 'coping' subgroup, and it's possible that the intense emotional distress impedes their ability to reconstruct the meaning in their life and gain growth from the loss. ", "This is the group with the highest distress and lowest growth, and people in this group should be given special management. ", "Services such as medical assistance, daily life support and psychological aids should be provided to this group.", "\n\nOverall, the present study showed divergent findings from previous research by revealing a severity-based gradient for the three subgroups. ", "Previous research reported that subgroups of bereaved people were distinguished by the dominance of particular symptom profiles (e.g. predominantly PGD and comorbid symptom clusters such as PGD/PTSD or PGD/PTSD/depression; Djelantik et al., [", "2017](#CIT0011); Lenferink et al., [", "2017](#CIT0020)). ", "The inclusion of post-traumatic growth instead of only negative symptoms could contribute to the profile of classification. ", "However, results from repeated LPA analyses by only including three negative psychological symptoms in the same data also showed a severity-based gradient. ", "Other reasons may explain the divergence of the current findings, for example, differences in methodology and the nature of the sample. ", "Previous research which analysed the latent class of bereaved people based on the symptoms or symptom clusters of PGD, PTSD or depression in refugees, disaster-bereaved individuals and other general bereaved people (Boelen et al., [", "2016](#CIT0003); Djelantik et al., [", "2017](#CIT0011); Lenferink et al., [", "2017](#CIT0020); Maccallum & Bryant, [2018](#CIT0025); Nickerson et al., [", "2014](#CIT0033)), while the present study analysed all individuals average scores of each indicator among a sample of parents, average age of 60 years, bereaved by losing their only child. ", "Thus, the current study's method and sample is important to note when comparing study findings.", "\n\nQuality of the spousal relationship could predict group membership, as the 'resilient' group had the most satisfied spousal relationship and the 'dysfunctional' group had the least satisfied spousal relationship ratings. ", "This finding supports previous research that more marital satisfaction or marital closeness mitigated the negative effects of bereaved parents (Song, Floyd, Seltzer, Greenberg, & Hong, [2010](#CIT0041); Wijngaards-De Meij et al., [", "2007](#CIT0051)). ", "A satisfied spousal relationship may imply that the bereaved parents can share their emotions, be understood more easily and obtain the greatest support and strength (Fu et al., [", "2018](#CIT0013)). ", "Despite this, the mechanism of marital quality on coping with the loss and the intervention methods to improve marital quality for bereaved parents need to be explored further.", "\n\nRecruitment channels were related to group membership. ", "People who were recruited from the community institutions and online self-help groups tended to be classified into the 'dysfunctional' and 'coping' subgroups compared to those from the offline support groups. ", "This demonstrated that bereaved parents in the offline support groups had better physical and psychological health than those in the community institutions and online self-help groups. ", "Although all of the three kinds of groups provide support for bereaved parents in different forms, the effect varies. ", "There might be several possible reasons. ", "Previous research found that whether the bereaved participate in the group actively could have an influence on the results (Lieberman & Videka‐Sherman, [1986](#CIT0021); Maton, [1988](#CIT0027)). ", "For example, as we know from our practical work, although many bereaved parents join the online self-help groups, only few interact with others actively. ", "Besides, the nature of the service provided by different support groups may have an influence on the results, and it might be possible that non-profit organizations (i.e. offline-support groups) which are targeted at bereaved parents have more professional workers and can provide more professional service than online self-help groups and community institutions. ", "Future research need to assess the nature of the service provided by these support groups as well as how often bereaved parents take part in the activities in order to clarify the characteristics of bereaved people recruited from different support groups (Swartwood et al., [", "2011](#CIT0044)).", "\n\nA limitation of the present study is the cross-sectional data, as this provides no information about the stability of the identified patterns over time. ", "Future studies could validate the outcomes and determinants of physical and psychological consequences by using a longitudinal design. ", "Second, more risk and protective factors (e.g. coping strategies, intrapersonal resources, social support and cognitions about losing an only child) could be examined in order to provide suggestions for interventions. ", "Third, the diagnostic criteria for the depression, PTSD and PGD employed in the current study seem outdated. ", "New criteria, such as the new ICD-11 PGD symptom criterion, should be used in the future (Maciejewski, Maercker, Boelen, & Prigerson, [2016](#CIT0026)). ", "Finally, further research which explores the differences between only child loss and bereavement in multiple child families in China could provide additional information about the differences of physical and psychological outcomes between these types of loss.", "\n\nNotwithstanding these considerations, this study has important clinical implications. ", "The finding that there are distinctive subgroups among bereaved parents underscores the need to assess and manage post-loss reactions of bereaved parents differently. ", "For example, it may be helpful to develop a screening instrument which assesses some main post-loss reactions and helps identify the specific types of post-loss outcomes. ", "In addition, interventions tailored to the specific needs for people in different subgroups may be more effective than indiscriminate treatments. ", "Knowledge about the discriminating variables among these patterns is essential for prevention and intervention in psychosocial services. ", "For example, findings related to the predictive factors implies that more psychosocial support should be provided for bereaved parents in the community institutions and online self-help groups. ", "Findings from this study may also inform the understanding of and development of interventions for other bereaved groups or parents bereaved by losing their only child in other cultures. ", "For example, improving spousal relationship and joining offline support groups might be helpful for the physical and psychological health of bereaved people.", "\n\n5.. Conclusions {#S0005}\n===============\n\nThe current findings show that Chinese bereaved parents who lose their only child can be differentiated into a 'resilient' group, a 'coping' group and a 'dysfunctional' group. ", "Poor spousal relationship and being recruited from community institutions and online self-help groups were associated with the membership of the 'coping' or 'dysfunctional' subgroup compared to the 'resilient' subgroup. ", "Timely attention should be paid to the physical and psychological health of individuals in the 'coping' and 'dysfunctional' subgroups, and targeted social and clinical services should be provided based on characteristics of these two subgroups.", "\n\nAcknowledgments\n===============\n\nThis research was supported by the National Social Science Fund of China (Major Program 16ZDA233).", "\n\nDisclosure statement {#S0006}\n====================\n\nNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.", "\n\n[^1]: SD = Standard Deviation.", "\n\n[^2]: AIC = Akaike Information Criterion; BIC = Bayesian Information Criterion; SS-BIC = Sample Size Adjusted BIC; LMR-LRT = Vuong-Lo-Mendell-Rubin Likelihood Ratio Test.", "\n\n[^3]: \\*\\**p* \\< .01; \\*\\*\\**p* \\< .001; SE = Standard Error; PGD = Prolonged Grief Disorder; PTSD = Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder; PTG = Post-traumatic growth.", "\n\n[^4]: 95% CI = 95% confidence interval.", "\n" ]

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[ "Practical and Helpful Tips: Wellness\n\nFor every medicine cabinet, the first aid kit has always been a necessity. ", "The biggest question directs to the necessity of such kit and why people need to own one. ", "Actually, what are the uses of such kits?Not every item is the facility will be needed for the intended use.", "\n\nThere is typically a large inventory required for a first aid kit. ", "It still depends on where you will store the kit. ", "You have to plan ahead of time so that your first aid kit will be complete. ", "For example if you are planning to go on a trip, things like the calamine lotion, bandages, antibiotic cream, extra batteries, and alcohol wipes would be excellent things to pack. ", "If you want to go to the beach, you need a sunscreen, aloe vera or diverse kinds of lotion to prevent getting the sunburns.", "\n\nBefore you purchase the kit, make sure that you obtained the kit through a pharmacy or store with the right environment. ", "While some children sees the kit as a toy, it must be kept away from the children. ", "If there are prescriptions that are included that can cause an allergic reaction to your family member, you have to make sure to leave a note on the medicine in order to prevent poisoning. ", "Moreover, make sure that from time to time the whole thing in the kit is clean and well within the expiry date. ", "To learned the basics of the first aid check together with the community centers and local colleges. ", "There are lot of classes available on this topic through several kinds of venues. ", "There is no harm in knowing the basics. ", "A Quick History of Kits\n\nThe first aid kit must be assembled properly. ", "First and foremost, a first aid kit must include those items needed for treating wounds, bandages of all gauze, sizes, tape, alcohol, small scissors, antiseptic solutions, bottled water, antibacterial spray or cream, or dry and clean cloths.", "\n\nThe first aid kit can make a huge difference between a minor or major injuries. ", "the kit must be ready to use and must be well-stored. ", "Typically speaking, there is a huge requirement for a first aid kit. ", "Preparing for a survival emergency situation needs contemplating a set of life challenging events as well as the consequential yet right reactions to the events." ]

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[ "It should not count in any way as a bad omen that to get to the site of the butterfly release, the one aiming to repopulate a former habitat with a threatened species, you had to go through a cemetery.", "\n\nNor should an observer get too hung up on the word “release”: The big moment of freedom for the creatures in question involved a leaf, a paper clip and, if you squinted really hard, a little bit of crawling around on said leaf, newly attached to a native plant like an executive review list to a draft report.", "\n\nThis was, in other words, not a butterfly story in the sense that you might imagine butterfly stories: Glorious, winged creatures fluttering amid the foliage, the near-psychedelic patterns on their wings shimmering in the afternoon light.", "\n\nYet even without stunning visuals or aerial drama, it was a productive way to spend an afternoon. ", "Scientists from Chicago’s Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum transplanted approximately 200 Baltimore checkerspot larvae to Elgin’s Bluff Spring Fen, an extraordinary-in-Illinois nature preserve you enter via the historic, even idyllic, Bluff City Cemetery.", "\n\nOne of us in the party, the one who had neglected to put on Off, gave copious amounts of blood to a different local insect. ", "Another, our photographer, was very excited when she spotted actual adult butterflies on the pathways to the clip zones.", "\n\nBut we were the amateurs in the group. ", "The lead here was Doug Taron, and, short of hiding a pair of patterned wings beneath his Nature Museum field shirt, he had impeccable credentials for the job.", "\n\nTaron is chief curator of the Chicago Academy of Sciences, the museum’s parent. ", "He helped found and directs the Illinois Butterfly Monitoring Network, which uses citizen science to keep tabs on the bellwether insect. ", "And he is president and co-steward of Friends of Bluff Spring Fen, a citizen group that works to preserve and restore the Cook County Forest Preserve District wetland.", "\n\nIndeed, Taron moved to Elgin to be close to the fen, according to a 2013 Tribune story on the preserve.", "\n\nThe butterfly, a mid-sized species with the black and orange coloring of the family herald of the British Lords Baltimore was more than imperiled in that location, it turned out. ", "2012 was the last year Baltimore checkerspots were spotted there, Taron said last week.", "\n\nThe cause of their local demise was some combination of unusual weather patterns and a habitat burn, he said.", "\n\nSo the goal on this outing was to give the animal a head start on “overwintering,” the process that lets summer’s caterpillars become next spring’s butterflies and, it is hoped, the basis of a stable population going forward.", "\n\nBack at the museum in Lincoln Park — which maintains an expansive indoor butterfly garden attraction — Taron and colleagues had been tending some 750 Baltimore checkerspot larvae, the result of harvesting a handful of females from a DuPage County site a few miles away from Bluff Spring, where they remain plentiful.", "\n\nThe majority of the caterpillars will stay at the museum, which will attempt to bring them through chrysalis stage into butterfly-dom there.", "\n\n“We’re hedging our bets here,” Taron said.", "\n\nOn the hike to the first wintering site, easily a half mile in, we surprised a group of a different species, silvery checkerspots, who flitted away in what looked like a group tizzy but was probably perfectly rational butterfly behavior.", "\n\nWhen they gather like that, “the males are imbibing salts out of the moist mud here,” said Allen Lawrance, the academy’s associate curator of entomology. “", "It’s called ‘puddling.’ ", "And whenever there’s a big group like that, it’s a ‘puddle club.’ ”", "\n\n“That would qualify,” said Taron, who was holding the precious cargo, four paper cups containing leaves and larvae inside an ordinary clear plastic box.", "\n\n“It’s not very high-tech,” Lawrance said.", "\n\nOur path wasn’t a walkway so much as a slightly less overgrown area through the coneflowers and the cylindric blazing stars, the grasses, the wicket sedges. ", "And soon enough, we plunged off the path and toward a spot Taron and Lawrance had already chosen, very near to the marshy area that gives the preserve its name.", "\n\n“When the adults come out, they’ll just be able to fly right over to the wetland,” said Taron. “", "They’re wetland specialists. ", "They require these rare remnant habitats.”", "\n\nThe two took turns hammering lengths of rebar into the soil, then slipped the four corners of a pop-up mesh enclosure around the rods.", "\n\nTaron leaned into the enclosure’s open side, pulled a leaf bearing larvae out of one of the cups and paper-clipped it to a roughly 2-foot-high plant. ", "About 2 millimeters long now, the caterpillars will get to an inch-and-a-half pretty quickly, he said.", "\n\n“They will crawl onto this and they will set up shop there,” Taron said, and they will begin spinning protective cocoons around themselves in preparation for wintering in pupa form toward the plant’s base. “", "The idea here is we want them to do the work. ", "We want them to decide where to settle down.”", "\n\nHe reached out to Lawrance for another paper clip, like a surgeon calling for a medical instrument, attached the last leaf in the first batch, and then zipped the enclosure shut for protection from predators.", "\n\n“Ta da!” ", "he said.", "\n\nAt the second site, the process was similar, but even quicker because they had already put the mesh prophylactic in place. ", "Lawrance used his phone to mark the GPS coordinates, and they gathered up their supplies and we hiked back into the cemetery, where the cars were parked.", "\n\nThey will keep feeding the caterpillars in the lab, which the scientists also want to introduce into the fen as adults.", "\n\n“We’re not wanting all of our eggs in one basket,” Taron said.", "\n\nAs for the new Bluff Spring Fen denizens, he’ll visit probably a couple of times before winter to make sure everything seems to be doing OK, Taron explained. ", "But the process should pretty much take care of itself.", "\n\n“We’re kind of stepping back and letting them do their thing,” he said." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nIs providing only minimal contact details bad for freelance designers?", "\n\nIf a freelance designer is re-branding, is it bad to use a minimalist approach to providing contact detail - email, phone etc?", "\nExample:\nI hardly ever do phone calls unless it's for a conference and at best use a phone for a webinar. ", " That said I really see no purpose to give out my number and since my main means of communication is by email or IM I would think an approach with a logo and site address sufficient.", "\n\nThat said is it bad to assume in re-branding that people would go to the site to fill out a contact form?", "\nWould it be good to counter the phone number with an email address on the stationery?", "\nDoes the exclusion of classic elements in brand design effect marketing to an older audience?", "\n\nA:\n\nThat said is it bad to assume in re-branding that people would go to\n the site to fill out a contact form?", "\n\nYes. ", "I have found it a mistake to assume the preferred method of communication from any client. ", "I have clients that I've never personally spoken to and everything is handled via email. ", "I have clients who will send an email then call to see if I got the email and explain. ", "I have other clients that only call with new work. ", "They are fine with email chains about existing projects, but for new projects, they always call first.", "\n\nWould it be good to counter the phone number with an email address on\n the stationary?", "\n\nBoth is preferred. ", "Playing of your first question, it's a good idea to provide both. ", "Most new clients who discover me call, they don't email. ", "They want to gage my reactions and attitude (which can't be done in email). ", "It's all about personal removal. ", "A phone call is one step away from a face to face meeting. ", "An email is two steps. ", "Some clients want the closer connections and won't really consider anyone forcing them into more detached communication. ", "I have gained a few decent clients who started by sending me an email. ", "The initial email was more to see if I was still working and available, then they wanted to call. ", "Most new clients who strictly email me, and are not interested in a phone conversation, are simply price shopping and not interested in actually proceeding with work, at least in my experience. ", "\n\nDoes the exclusion of classic elements in brand design effect\n marketing to an older audience?", "\n\nYes. ", "Absolutely. ", "People in business are busy. ", "Always. ", "What can often be conveyed in a 10 minute phone call can take 3 days of emails back and forth to sort out. ", "Often the quickest form of communication is desired by clients (at least the ones I deal with).", "\nYou don't want to put hurdles in front of clients. ", "If a client prefers to call, they should clearly see a number to call. ", "If a client prefers to email, they should clearly see an email address. ", "\nI have never gained any client via the contact form on my web site. ", "Ever. ", "It's there, easy to use, and functions, but clients don't bother with it. ", "Of course, I don't really market my site as a form of client acquisition. ", "The contact form on my site is there because it's \"expected\" as a part of any web site. ", "I rely heavily on word-of-mouth referrals for business. ", "Knock wood, so far that's worked better than any web site.", "\nAll that being posted, I do not use Skype or any instant messenger. ", "That is to say I have them installed and can launch them at a clients request, but I don't just let the process run in the background allowing anyone to ping me at any time. ", "I know many like to include a Skype or IM number for branding. ", "I've always found any IM to be more troublesome and only used by clients that I'm not very interested in acquiring. ", "Busy business owners, with money to spend, are not using Skype and IM applications to vet contractors/freelancers in my experience.", "\nI've always felt there are 4 mandatory things for stationary...\n\nName\nPhone\nEmail\nAddress (if you wish to get paid)\n\nNone of that should be excluded. ", "Add more if you like, but if you want to deal business to business, you should have those items as a minimum. ", "If you just want to throw business cards around that look cool, then do whatever you want and include whatever you want but realize without those 4 items above, stable, repeat business, clients are far more likely to brush off a \"cool but lacking\" card/stationary. ", "Just ask yourself this... are you more likely to hire someone if you only know their email address? ", "Or only know their phone number? ", "Or do you feel more confident with someone if they share all the items above?", "\nIf you don't what to put your physical address on stationary, get a PO box (they are only ~$20 a year - less than web hosting) and use that address.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Self-organization of cellular structures induced by the overexpression of nuclear envelope proteins: a correlative light and electron microscopy study.", "\nThe mechanisms by which the supramolecular order is formed inside the cell nucleus remain poorly understood. ", "So far, two major hypotheses - ordered assembly and stochastic self-organization - have been discussed. ", "To determine which mechanism is responsible for the formation of nuclear envelope, cells overexpressing one of the nuclear envelope proteins (lamin A, lamin B1, pom121 or ndc1) were investigated. ", "According to the ordered assembly model, the presence of an excessive amount of a component has no effect in the formation of the normal structure of a nuclear envelope because it is programmed and cannot be distorted. ", "In contrast, according to the self-organization concept, there is no such strictly determined cellular structures, and an excessive amount of even one component will affect the cellular organization. ", "In the present study, formation of a redundant nuclear envelope was observed in the case of lamin B1 and lamin A overexpression. ", "In the case of the nucleoporins pom121 and ndc1, no incorporation of the overexpressed proteins into the nuclear envelope was observed on the first day after transfection; however, the remodeling of endoplasmic reticulum elements and the formation of membrane aggregates in the cytoplasm were observed. ", "After mitosis, pom121 from the cytoplasmic aggregates was translocated into the redundant nuclear envelope in which it induced inner nuclear membrane protrusions. ", "Therefore, our results indicate that the formation of the nuclear envelope is not predetermined and that an excessive amount of even one protein component can affect cellular structure formation. ", "This study concluded that nuclear envelope formation is achieved by the self-organization mechanism." ]

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[ "329 F.3d 1128\nLIBAS LTD., ", "a California Corporation, Plaintiff-Appellant,v.Mary R. CARILLO; Shu Peter Pang; William J. Bonocora; Vondell Maclaren Forrester; Emilia Reclusado Frankel; Stephanie Davis; Debra D. Peterson, individuals, Defendants-Appellees.", "\nNo. ", "02-55723.", "\nUnited States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.", "\nArgued and Submitted May 6, 2003.", "\nFiled May 28, 2003.", "\n\nElon A. Pollack, Los Angeles, CA, George A. Kaufman, Manhattan Beach, CA, for the plaintiff-appellant.", "\nRobert I. Lester, Assistant United States Attorney, Los Angeles, CA, for the defendants-appellees.", "\nAppeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California; Edward Rafeedie, District Judge, Presiding. ", "D.C. No. ", "CV-01-05088-ER.", "\nBefore B. FLETCHER, SILVERMAN, Circuit Judges, and MARTONE, District Judge.*", "\nSILVERMAN, Circuit Judge.", "\n\n\n1\nWe hold that an importer may not bring a Bivens action to recover consequential damages against Customs agents who assessed import duty at an incorrect rate. ", "Bivens actions do not lie when Congress has created an alternative remedial scheme — such as exists for the protest of an erroneously assessed duty — even though the scheme does not permit the recovery of all elements of damage the importer claims to have suffered.", "\n\nI. Background\n\n2\nIn August 1994, Libas imported 32 bales of rolled cotton fabric from India. ", "Using a new test designed by the Customs Service Laboratory in Los Angeles,1 Customs analyzed the fabric and determined it to have been \"power-loomed.\" ", "According to the tariff schedule then in effect, power-loomed cotton was subject to duty at an 11.4% ad valorem rate and also subject to certain quotas. ", "In contrast, hand-loomed cotton fabric was subject to duty at a 6% ad valorem rate.", "\n\n\n3\nLibas filed a protest pursuant to 19 U.S.C. § 1514(a)(4). ", "When the protest was denied, Libas filed suit in the Court of International Trade, which upheld the imposition of the duty at the higher rate. ", "Libas, Ltd. v. United States, 20 C.I.T. 1215, 944 F.Supp. ", "938 (1996). ", "On appeal to the Federal Circuit, that court held that the reliability of the Customs Service test had not been established under the standard of Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharms., ", "Inc., 509 U.S. 579, 113 S.Ct. ", "2786, 125 L.Ed.2d 469 (1993). ", "The Federal Circuit remanded the case to the Court of International Trade for further evidentiary hearing on the reliability of the test and to determine the proper classification of the fabric. ", "Libas, Ltd. v. United States, 193 F.3d 1361, 1369 (Fed.", "Cir.1999).", "\n\n\n4\nOn remand, the Court of International Trade held that the Customs test did not meet Daubert standards, and that the fabric should be \"reliquidated\" at the rate of 6% ad valorem, i.e., the lower, handloomed rate. ", "The court also ordered Customs to \"refund all excess duties paid with interest as provided by law.\" ", "Libas, Ltd. v. United States, 118 F.Supp.2d 1233, 1238 (CIT 2000).", "\n\n\n5\nLibas then filed this Bivens action against the Customs employees involved, seeking consequential damages of $3,000,000, punitive damages \"of at least $5,000,000,\" and attorneys' fees and costs. ", "The district court dismissed, holding that Libas could not state a claim for relief under Bivens.", "\n\nII. ", "Standard of Review\n\n6\nWe review the district court's 12(b)(6) dismissal of Libas' Bivens claim de novo. ", "See Everest & Jennings, Inc. v. American Motorists Ins. ", "Co., 23 F.3d 226, 228 (9th Cir.1994). ", "We determine whether, assuming all facts and inferences in favor of the nonmoving party, it appears beyond doubt that Libas can prove no set of facts to support its claims. ", "Id.\n\nIII. ", "Discussion\n\n7\nIn Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388, 91 S.Ct. ", "1999, 29 L.Ed.2d 619 (1971), the United States Supreme Court held that suit could be filed against federal officials acting under color of authority for alleged Fourth Amendment violations. ", "Subsequently, the Court recognized Bivens causes of action for Eighth Amendment claims, Carlson v. Green, 446 U.S. 14, 100 S.Ct. ", "1468, 64 L.Ed.2d 15 (1980), and Fifth Amendment Due Process claims, Davis v. Passman, 442 U.S. 228, 99 S.Ct. ", "2264, 60 L.Ed.2d 846 (1979). ", "However, the Court has cautioned against extending Bivens into new areas or recognizing new rights or claims. ", "See Correctional Servs. ", "Corp. v. Malesko, 534 U.S. 61, 68-70, 122 S.Ct. ", "515, 151 L.Ed.2d 456 (2001); Schweiker v. Chilicky, 487 U.S. 412, 421-23, 108 S.Ct. ", "2460, 101 L.Ed.2d 370 (1988); Bush v. Lucas, 462 U.S. 367, 373-74, 103 S.Ct. ", "2404, 76 L.Ed.2d 648 (1983). ", "The Court has emphasized that \"[s]o long as the plaintiff had an avenue for some redress, bedrock principles of separation of powers foreclosed judicial imposition of a new substantive liability.\" ", "Malesko, 534 U.S. at 69, 122 S.Ct. ", "515 (citing Chilicky, 487 U.S. at 425-27, 108 S.Ct. ", "2460). ", "Implied remedies premised on violations of constitutional rights are not created to fill in gaps of existing relief to which plaintiffs are already entitled. ", "Id.\n\n\n8\nBivens claims may be expressly precluded \"when Congress has provided an alternative remedy which it explicitly declares to be a substitute for recovery directly under the Constitution and views as equally effective.\" ", "Moore v. Glickman, 113 F.3d 988, 991 (9th Cir.1997) (citations omitted). ", "Bivens claims may be impliedly precluded \"when defendants can demonstrate the existence of `special factors counselling hesitation in the absence of affirmative action by Congress.'\" ", "Id. (quoting Chilicky, 487 U.S. at 421, 108 S.Ct. ", "2460). ", "Bivens claims are precluded \"where Congress has provided some mechanism for relief that it considers adequate to remedy constitutional violations,\" id., and \"Congress' failure to provide money damages, or other significant relief, has not been inadvertent.\" ", "Berry v. Hollander, 925 F.2d 311, 314 (9th Cir.1991); see also Moore, 113 F.3d at 993.", "\n\n\n9\nImplied preclusion under the \"special factors\" analysis is at issue in this case. ", "Congress has established a remedial scheme by which importers may challenge classification of goods. ", "See 19 U.S.C. § 1514(a)(4). ", "Importers may file a protest. ", "See 19 U.S.C. § 1514(a)(4). ", "If the protest affords no relief, importers may file suit in the Court of International Trade. ", "19 U.S.C. § 1514; 28 U.S.C. § 1581(a). ", "A party can then file an appeal to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. ", "28 U.S.C. § 1295(a)(5). ", "Importers that prevail are entitled to a refund of all excess duties paid with interest. ", "19 C.F.R. § 24.36(a)(1). ", "Furthermore, Congress has expressly exempted Customs officers from suit under the Federal Tort Claims Act. ", "See 28 U.S.C. § 2680(c).", "\n\n\n10\nLibas pursued and secured relief under this scheme. ", "See Libas, Ltd. v. United States, 118 F.Supp.2d 1233, 1238 (CIT 2000) (finding that Customs imposed an erroneous tariff rate, and ordering Customs to \"refund all excess duties paid with interest\"); see also Libas, Ltd. v. United States, 314 F.3d 1362, 1366 (Fed.", "Cir.2003) (vacating and remanding Court of International Trade order that had denied Libas attorneys' fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act).", "\n\n\n11\nThe existing statutory scheme and the Federal Tort Claims Act exemption support the district court's conclusion that \"special factors counsel hesitation\" against recognizing a Bivens claim against Customs officers for consequential damages in a commercial setting. ", "See, e.g., Sky Ad, Inc. v. McClure, 951 F.2d 1146, 1148 (9th Cir.1991).", "\n\n\n12\nAFFIRMED.", "\n\n\n\nNotes:\n\n\n*\n The Honorable Frederick J. Martone, United States District Judge for the District of Arizona, sitting by designation\n\n\n1\n The test is called the \"Methodology for the [A]nalysis of Woven Fabric to Determine whether Fabric had been Power-loomed or Hand-loomed.\"", "\nUnder the Customs test, fabrics are classified as hand-loomed or power-loomed based on characteristics which are supposed to result from different means of manufacture. ", "Woven fabric of any kind is made by running horizontal \"weft\" or \"woof\" yarns through a set of vertical \"warp\" yarns with a shuttle; patterns in the fabric are created by lifting or lowering selected warp yarns at each pass or \"pick\" of the shuttle. * * *", "\nThe Customs test is premised on the idea that, because weavers cannot regulate their movements with the precision of a machine, hand-loomed fabrics exhibit less uniformity, evenness and consistency than machine-loomed fabrics.", "\nLibas, Ltd. v. United States, 193 F.3d 1361, 1363 (Fed.", "Cir.1999).", "\n\n\n" ]

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[ "Dancer defends ‘Rolly Polly’ performance\n\nflashback: Fayth Seaton, right, performs with Grenadian soca artiste Mr Kill@ (Hollice Mapp) during the semi-finals of the Play Whe International Soca Monarch at the Arima Velodrome last Sunday.", "\n—Photo: ROBERT TAYLOR\n\nMark Fraser\n\nSince her performance with Mr Kill@ at last Sunday’s International Soca Monarch semi-finals, Fayth Seaton has been on the receiving end of unkind comments by people who questioned her decision to dance with the Grenadian artiste.", "\n\nWhat most people don’t know is that Seaton’s weight — more in the 300-pound range than 600 pounds, as social media followers have purported— has nothing to do with “letting herself go” but rather a medical condition.", "\n\n“The doctor said it was hyperthyroidism (often referred to as an overactive thyroid, in which the thyroid gland produces and secretes excessive amounts of thyroid hormones), Seaton told the Express yesterday.", "\n\n“I used to be 150 pounds and after I had my son, I just started gaining weight.”", "\n\nThe 20-year-old from Laventille said her weight gain cost her some friends who no longer wanted to be seen with her.", "\n\nShe stopped partying and going out because of her size and became deeply depressed.", "\n\nIt was her son, she said, who motivated her to love herself. ", "Mr Kill@’s “Rolly Polly” also proved to be further empowering.", "\n\n“The first time I heard it I was a contestant in the Miss Queen Size pageant. ", "I immediately got what he was trying to do with the song —and that is to make big women like me feel good about ourselves. ", "I feel good when I hear it,” she said.", "\n\nSeaton declared: “I really love myself. ", "Whether people like me or not I am sexy, I am adorable and I am pretty.”", "\n\nAt last Sunday’s performance, Seaton stood out as being the only plus-size woman that Mr Kill@ has yet to lift — with the artiste promising that once he makes it to the finals, he would try at lifting her again.", "\n\nA dancer with the West Laventille Cultural Movement, Seaton said she always wanted to dance to the song.", "\n\n“Ever since it came out I wanted to do it. ", "So I am doing what I want to do. ", "I heard the negative comments but no matter what people say I am always in style. ", "I design my own clothes and have my seamstress make it, and my family supports me 100 per cent,” she said.", "\n\nSeaton said Mr Kill@ is a pleasure to work with since he always has something positive to say.", "\n\n“With him the vibe is a happy one, and he really performs that song,” she said.", "\n\nEarlier this week, Seaton joined a gym to get back into shape but she believes that plus-size women need to embrace who they are and their size." ]

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[ "GameStop is known for giving incredible rates for the purchased of used items. ", "It appears as if this transgender woman wasn’t happy with the fact that she would be getting in-store credit instead of cash. ", "However, that wasn’t the only think that pissed her off. ", "The store worker either by accident or on purpose to piss her off called her a “sir”. ", "To which the employee insists that he said “you guys” in general to the group of people. ", "To add insult to injury, after the transgender woman begins freaking out at the store employee another customer with a child says “excuse me sir…” which appeared to push the transgender woman over the top.", "\n\nAfter going on a rant about being mis-gendered the trans woman throws a fit. ", "Kicking over boxes, yelling and asking for the corporate number that can easily be Googled. ", "During the heated dispute the woman asks if the employee would like to go out to the parking lot for a fight, to which the employee declines. ", "Once it’s all over on the way out the door the woman makes sure the employee feels bad by saying\n\n“I’m going to tell the entire LGBT community about this and you’re going to lose money over this.”", "\n\nIt’s unclear if the woman was either having a bad day, on drugs or just completely mentally unstable. ", "Since the video went viral on Reddit there has been no comment from GameStop if any action was taken on the employee. ", "Some transgender people are quite upset, while others are saying that she is a bad representation of how they should treat others who mislabel them." ]

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[ "FotoH2 coordination meeting hosted by CNR-ITAE\n\nOn December 13-14, 2018, a FotoH2 coordination meeting was held in Messina, Italy. ", "This meeting was the second physical meeting since the project kick-off. ", "Participants reported the results of computational electrode material studies and the physical simulation of the photo-electrochemical reaction. ", "We discussed the completion of the computational work package, and the utilisation of gained knowledge for the prototyping work. ", "Current lab results for the photoelectrode preparation and cell prototyping were reviewed. ", "The coordination meeting concluded that the project work is progressing according to the plan, and the preliminary experimental indicate good prospects for accomplishing the stated project goals." ]

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[ "Introduction {#Sec1}\n============\n\nQuality of life has become an essential issue in geriatric research and an important indicator for the evaluation of care treatments and healthcare policies \\[[@CR1]--[@CR3]\\]. ", "Many previous studies have shown that pain is a relevant factor influencing health-related quality of life (HRQOL). ", "Pain affects all aspects of daily life (e.g. quality of sleep, mobility) and therefore, most domains of HRQOL. ", "Extent, duration, acuteness, intensity, affectivity, and meaning of pain determine type and strength of the effect of pain on HRQOL \\[[@CR2], [@CR4]--[@CR6]\\]. ", "Pain is a central problem in the geriatric population, especially in nursing home residents (NHR) \\[[@CR5]--[@CR7]\\]. ", "Next to pain, NHR frequently have multiple diseases and depressive disorders, which are also known to lower HRQOL \\[[@CR1], [@CR7], [@CR8]\\]. ", "The empirical evidence regarding the relationship of pain and HRQOL of NHR is still limited especially when considering other co-determinants \\[[@CR3], [@CR5], [@CR7]\\]. ", "Therefore, further research and a broader understanding of the multidimensional impact of pain on HRQOL of NHR is needed to provide indications for target-group-specific treatment and finally, maintain, restore or improve the HRQOL of NHR \\[[@CR3], [@CR5], [@CR7]\\]. ", "The present study addresses this issue and adds further evidence on influencing factors concerning HRQOL of NHR who are in pain. ", "Moreover, analyses include the rarely addressed, but important factor 'pain interference' \\[[@CR4], [@CR7]\\].", "\n\nMethods {#Sec2}\n=======\n\nData and procedures {#Sec3}\n-------------------\n\nData of 146 residents came from the cluster-randomised controlled trial (cRCT) 'PIASMA' (2016--2018) \\[[@CR9]\\], which included 15 randomly selected nursing homes in Bavaria, Germany. ", "The intervention comprised an educational package in pain management for nurses (i.e. education of pain nurses and pain care assistants, web-based training and quality circles). ", "The inclusion criteria for NHR were: Being at least 60 years old, living permanently in the facility, and giving informed consent to participate. ", "Residents with limited German language skills, living with congenital multiple disabilities, acute diseases or finding themselves in life-threatening situations were excluded. ", "Residents were initially screened with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE, German). ", "The number of correct answers were transferred into a summary score, which ranged from 0 \\[maximum cognitive impairment (CI)\\] to 30 points (no CI) \\[[@CR10]\\]. ", "NHR were stratified into two groups of CI: NHR able to perform self-assessment (no/mild or moderate CI; MMSE score: 10--30) and NHR not able to perform self-assessment (severe CI; MMSE score: 0--9) \\[[@CR11]\\]. ", "The present study focused on residents who were able to perform self-assessment[1](#Fn1){ref-type=\"fn\"} and reported to be in pain at the moment of survey. ", "Details on selected and analysed cases are shown in Fig.", " [1](#Fig1){ref-type=\"fig\"}.Fig.", " 1Included cases\n\nMeasures {#Sec4}\n--------\n\nThe EQ-5D-3L Questionnaire (German) was applied to measure the HRQOL. ", "Next to a visual analogue scale (VAS), which presents the respondents' self-rated health state (from 0 = 'worst imaginable health state' to 100 = 'best imaginable health state'), the EQ-5D-3L comprises five dimensions with three levels each (no, some, extreme problems). ", "To compute a single summary index (EQ index) with the endpoints 'worst imaginable health state' (= 0.02) and 'best imaginable health state' (= 1) the visual analogue scale valuation technique was used \\[[@CR12]--[@CR14]\\]. ", "Although the EQ-5D-3L was not specifically constructed for people with CI, several studies proved its applicability for people with dementia and institutionalised older adults \\[[@CR15]--[@CR18]\\].", "\n\nThe validated Brief Pain Inventory (BPI, German) was used to measure pain \\[[@CR19]\\]. ", "The BPI assesses pain in terms of intensity and interference. ", "Pain intensity was computed as a summary index out of four items (worst, least, average, current pain), each rated on the numeric rating scale (0 = no pain; 10 = pain as bad as you can imagine). ", "The pain interference summary index represents seven items regarding interference on daily activities due to pain on a ten-point rating scale (0 = no interference; 10 = interferes completely).", "\n\nDepressive symptoms were assessed by the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS, German) \\[[@CR20]\\]. ", "GDS consists of 15 dichotomous items and measures symptoms for depression during the last seven days. ", "GDS results in a score between 0 and 15 points, whereby a higher score indicates more relevant signs of depression and a cut-off \\> 5 points was interpreted as non-ignorable \\[[@CR21]\\].", "\n\nGender, age, and pain-related diagnoses were extracted from nursing documentation. ", "Next to the specific pain-related diagnoses (i.e. neuropathy, tumour, musculoskeletal disorders, chronic wounds and diabetes), each resident's number of documented diagnoses was computed.", "\n\nAnalyses {#Sec5}\n--------\n\nStatistical analyses were carried out using IBM SPSS 24.0 applying multiple linear regressions \\[Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)\\] to predict the EQ index. ", "Independent variables were generated within two models: The first model (basic model) included variables, which had been identified as relevant impact factors for HRQOL in previous studies (find references for each factor in Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type=\"table\"}). ", "The indicators were structured hierarchically into five blocks (Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type=\"table\"}), whereby variables of each block were added simultaneously.", "Table 1Included predictors per block in OLS-regressionsBlockPredictors and rationale1Pain (interference and intensity) as main predictor \\[[@CR2], [@CR4], [@CR5]\\]2Intervention effect: Since the PIASMA-study was a cRCT, analyses were adjusted for the intervention effect (time × group interaction)3Age and gender\\* are frequently discussed as predictors for HRQOL \\[[@CR2], [@CR3]\\]4Pain-related diagnoses\\*: Many studies declare that chronic diseases and comorbidities influence HRQOL \\[[@CR1], [@CR7], [@CR8]\\]. ", "Hence, confirmed diagnoses (i.e. neuropathy, tumour, musculoskeletal disorders, chronic wounds, diabetes) were included5Depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment are phenomena known to affect HRQOL \\[[@CR1], [@CR3], [@CR5], [@CR7], [@CR22], [@CR23]\\]\\*Extracted from nursing documentation, according to current medical definitions (ICD)*OLS* ordinary least squares, *cRCT* cluster-randomised controlled trial; *HRQOL* health-related quality of life\n\nThe second model (final model) referred to the results of the first model. ", "Indicators were selected based on effect size (*β*), *p* value, and collinearity statistics \\[i.e. ", "variance inflation factor (VIF), tolerance and condition index\\] of each factor and the adjusted *R*^2^ of the overall model.", "\n\nResults {#Sec6}\n=======\n\nSample {#Sec7}\n------\n\nIn total, 146 residents were analysed (Fig.", " [1](#Fig1){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ", "The average age was 82 years, and one-third was male. ", "42% of the participants had musculoskeletal disorders, approximately a fifth had a tumour, whereas 12%, 13% and 15% had neuropathy, diabetes and chronic wounds, respectively. ", "The average pain intensity was 18.49 (indicating 'moderate pain'), and the mean pain interference index was 29.61. ", "On average, respondents had an MMSE of 22.84 (indicating 'mild CI'). ", "The mean GDS score was 5.65 (indication 'mild-to-moderate depression'). ", "Most residents had problems with pain/discomfort and mobility (97.2% and 83.5%, respectively), the fewest with anxiety/depression (45.2%). ", "The average EQ VAS was 55.13 and the mean EQ index 0.52. ", "Details are shown in Table [2](#Tab2){ref-type=\"table\"}.Table 2Characteristics of included respondentsParticipant characteristics and predictorsAge mean ± SD (*n*)81.55 ± 9.74 (146)Gender male %~valid~ (*n*)34.9 (51)Diagnoses (multiple response) %~of\\ cases~ (*n*) Musculoskeletal disorders41.8 (61) Tumour18.5 (27) Chronic wounds15.1 (22) Diabetes13.0 (19) Neuropathy11.6 (17)Pain intensity index \\[0--40\\] mean ± SD (*n*)18.49 ± 7.23 (146)Pain interference index \\[0--70\\] mean ± SD (*n*)29.61 ± 16.02 (146)MMSE score \\[10--30\\] mean ± SD (*n*)22.84 ± 4.90 (146)GDS score \\[0--15\\] mean ± SD (*n*)5.65 ± 3.66 (146)Outcome EQ-5D-3L 'quality of life'EQ descriptive system (*n*)No problemsSome problemsExtreme problems Mobility %~valid~ (146)16.480.13.4 Self-care %~valid~ (146)39.048.612.3 Usual activities %~valid~ (146)31.550.717.8 Pain/discomfort %~valid~ (146)2.775.321.9 Anxiety/depression %~valid~ (146)54.840.44.8EQ index \\[.02--1\\] mean ± SD (*n*).52 ± .24 (146)EQ VAS \\[0--100\\] mean ± SD (*n*)55.13 ± 21.51 (134)*SD *= standard deviation, *n *= sample size, *MMSE *= Mini-Mental State Examination, *GDS *= Geriatric Depression Scale, *EQ *= EQ-5D-3L (Euroquol Quality of Life), *VAS *= visual analogue scale\n\nOLS models {#Sec8}\n----------\n\nPredictors listed in Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type=\"table\"} were blockwise and hierarchically selected in five steps. ", "A comparison of all steps of the basic model showed that the adjusted *R*^2^ of the fifth step was significantly better than that of the other steps (*F* change statistics \\< 0.001). ", "Hereafter, assumptions for OLS regression analysis including casewise diagnostics, linearity, homoscedasticity, independence, and normality of residuals of the last step of the basic model were tested. ", "According to these tests, the last step of the basic model fulfilled all assumptions except for the boundaries for leverage and condition index. ", "The objective then was to find a reliable model with a condition index below 30.0 and without influential outlying values of the independent variables (Table [3](#Tab3){ref-type=\"table\"}).Table 3OLS models: predictors of quality of life (EQ index)Basic modelFinal modelToleranceVIF*β*ToleranceVIF*β*1Constant (B).790.703Pain intensity index (0--40).6771.476− .196\\*.5641.772.005Pain interference index (0--70).6771.476− .334\\*\\*\\*.5641.772− .446\\*\\*\\*2Constant (B).774.681Pain intensity index (0--40).6741.484− .210\\*.5631.777− .010Pain interference index (0--70).6771.476− .334\\*\\*\\*.5641.772− .445\\*\\*\\*Intervention group (0/1).9921.008.163\\*.9961.004.210\\*3Constant (B).557--Pain intensity index (0--40).6741.484− .211\\*------Pain interference index (0--70).6391.566− .294\\*\\*------Intervention group (0/1).9771.024.161\\*------Age (60--105).8461.182.084Age and gender had no significant impactMale (0/1).8771.140.167\\*4Constant (B).604.739Pain intensity index (0--40).6441.552− .175\\*.5551.800− .031Pain interference index (0--70).5751.738− .325\\*\\*.5641.774− .451\\*\\*\\*Intervention group (0/1).9231.083.158\\*.9541.048.181\\*Age (60--105).7901.266.064------Male (0/1).8021.246.141^a^------Neuropathy (0/1).5341.871.307\\*\\*Deleted because of missing correlationTumour (0/1).7511.332.101------Musculoskeletal disorders (0/1).4632.161.160------Chronic wounds (0/1).6631.508− .057------Diabetes (0/1).9271.079.008------Number of diagnoses.2553.924− .260^a^.9241.082− .1445Constant (B).893**.814**Pain intensity index (0--40).6321.582− .174\\***.5521.812**− **.064**Pain interference index (0--70).5511.814− .260\\*\\***.4762.101**− **.274\\***Intervention group (0/1).9141.094.145\\***.9541.049.173\\***Age (60--105).7511.332.013------Male (0/1).7951.257.117------Neuropathy (0/1).5311.884.309\\*\\*Deleted because of missing correlationTumour (0/1).7131.403.088------Musculoskeletal disorders (0/1).4302.326.134------Chronic wounds (0/1).6601.515− .039------Diabetes (0/1).9151.093.035------Number of diagnoses.2424.137− .281\\***.9181.089**− **.171\\***MMSE score (0--30).8751.143− .095------GDS score (0--15).8121.231− .246\\*\\***.7851.273**− **.348\\*\\*\\***Condition index45.733**11.323**Adjusted *R*^2^0.344^b^**0.324**^**c**^Durbin-Watson statistic1.635**2.133**Studentized residualAll cases between − .3.0 and 3.0**All cases between − 3.0 and 3.0**Centered leverage value3 cases \\> .178**All cases \\< .090**Cook's distanceAll cases \\< 1.0**All cases \\< 1.0**HomoscedasticApproved via scatterplot**Approved via scatterplot**Normally distributedApproved via KS-test (*p* \\> .05)**Approved via KS-test (*p* \\> .05)**LinearityApproved via scatterplot**Approved via scatterplot***OLS* ordinary least square, *EQ* EQ-5D-3L (Euroquol Quality of Life), *VIF* variance inflation factor, *β* beta coefficient, *B* intercept, *MMSE* Mini-Mental State Examination, *GDS* Geriatric Depression Scale, *R*^*2*^ coefficient of determination, *KS*-*test* Kolmogorow--Smirnow test, *bold* very final model - \\> used for interpretation\\**p* value \\< 0.05; \\*\\**p* value \\< 0.01; \\*\\*\\**p* value \\< 0.001^a^*p* value \\< 0.10^b^*F* change statistics \\< 0.001^c^*F* change statistics \\< 0.001\n\nTherefore, six predictor variables (i.e. pain intensity, pain interference, intervention effect, neuropathy, number of diagnoses and depressive symptoms) were included into the final regression model. ", "Once again, the last step was significantly better at predicting the outcome variable than the other steps (*F* change \\< 0.001). ", "Analyses showed that main assumptions were not violated but casewise diagnostics showed influential data points that deviated from leverage boundaries. ", "Elimination of these cases led to the very final model (last step of the final model) (Fig.", " [2](#Fig2){ref-type=\"fig\"}; Table [3](#Tab3){ref-type=\"table\"}, bold).Fig.", " 2Basic and final model of included predictors of quality of life (EQ index). *", "EQ* EQ-5D-3L (Euroquol Quality of Life)*; MMSE* Mini-Mental State Examination; *GDS* Geriatric Depression Scale\n\nThe very final regression model (Table [3](#Tab3){ref-type=\"table\"}, bold) showed significant predictors for HRQOL in NHR and explained 32.4% of variance, which represents a substantial part of the explained variation according to Cohen \\[[@CR24]\\]. ", "Whereas pain interference affected HRQOL in all models, pain intensity showed no significant influence. ", "After adjusting for the intervention effect, the impact of pain interference was reduced minimally (step 2). ", "Adding 'number of diagnoses' (step 4) increased the influence of pain interference. ", "Although pain interference remained a significant predictor for HRQOL, adding 'depressive symptoms' in step 5 decreased the influence of pain interference. ", "Therefore, residents with more diagnoses (*β* = − 0.171, *p* \\< 0.05), more depressive symptoms (*β* = − 0.348, *p* \\< 0.001), and a higher pain interference (*β* = − 0.274, *p* \\< 0.05) showed a significantly lower HRQOL. ", "Moreover, the implemented educational intervention had a positive impact on HRQOL of the NHR (*β* = 0.173, *p* \\< 0.05).", "\n\nDiscussion {#Sec9}\n==========\n\nFindings show that pain interference, depressive symptoms and number of pain-related diagnoses significantly decrease HRQOL of NHR. ", "These findings converge with the results of previous studies and constitute further evidence that pain is of great significance for HRQOL \\[[@CR1]--[@CR5], [@CR8], [@CR22], [@CR23]\\]. ", "Regarding pain-related items, it is apparent for both research and practice that interference seems to be more important for HRQOL than intensity. ", "Moreover, single-specific pain-related diagnoses have no significant influence on HRQOL after adding further independent variables, whereas presence of multiple pain-related diagnoses lowers HRQOL of residents significantly. ", "Healthcare professionals should, therefore, pay special attention to individuals with multiple pain-related diseases. ", "The significant influence of depressive symptoms on HRQOL supports previously stated claims to consider psychological aspects, since depression is often comorbid with pain \\[[@CR6], [@CR7]\\]. ", "An adequate multidisciplinary treatment of pain, but also of depressive disorders seems to be essential to maintain or improve HRQOL of NHR. ", "Since a significant intervention effect on HRQOL was observed, nursing-related education concerning pain management should explicitly be considered in further geriatric care. ", "Moreover, previous studies showed that HRQOL can be conceptualized as a psycho-social construct \\[[@CR8], [@CR25]\\]. ", "Further determinants, e.g. relations to family or friends, may have increased the model's explained variance. ", "Additional potential impact factors like polypharmacy and other diagnoses \\[[@CR23]\\] should also be examined in future research.", "\n\nThe authorized ethics committee (Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, Germany) approved the study protocol and the consent procedure of the PIASMA-study (WHO-UTN: U1111-1187-3174). ", "All participants provided informed consent and could withdraw from the study at any time on request.", "\n\nSeparate analyses of the two different MMSE-groups (MMSE score 10--18 and MMSE score 19--30) were not possible due to the small sample size of the group MMSE score 10--18.", "\n\n**Publisher\\'s Note**\n\nSpringer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.", "\n\nOpen access funding provided by Paracelsus Medical University.", "\n\nThe PIASMA-study was funded by the Paracelsus Medical University, the Korian Group and the Province of Salzburg, Austria.", "\n\nThe authors declare no conflict of interest.", "\n" ]

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[ "My Heart Belongs on Mackinac Island by Carrie Fancett Pagels\n\nAlthough the Winds of Mackinac Inn has been in her mother’s family for generations, Maude Welling’s father refuses to let her run it without the guidance of a husband. ", "So she seeks to prove her worth and independence by working incognito as a maid at the Grand Hotel.", "\n\nUndercover journalist Ben Steffans, posing as a wealthy industrialist, pursues a story about impoverished men chasing heiresses at the famed hotel. ", "While undercover, he becomes attracted to an intriguing maid. ", "By an act of heroism Ben endears himself to the closed-mouthed islanders—including Maude—and he digs deep for his story.", "\n\nBut when scandal threatens, will the growing love between Maude and Ben be scuttled when truths are revealed?", "\n\nRecommended Websites For Finding Christian Fiction\n\nMy Books!", "\n\nLegal disclaimer: Giveaways void where prohibited by law; the odds of winning depend upon the number of participants. ", "No purchase necessary. ", "You may also enter by emailing mjagears AT gmail DOT com with your name and address and the link to this giveaway within the stated time frame.", "\n\nWe are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites." ]

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[ "Social Security Administration (Agency) and American Federation of Government Employees, Local 836 (Union)\n\n[ v60\np476 ]\n\n60 FLRA No. ", "94\n\nSOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION\n(Agency)\n\nand\n\nAMERICAN FEDERATION\nOF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES\nLOCAL 836\n(Union)\n\n0-AR-3818\n\n_____\n\nDECISION\n\nDecember 13, 2004\n\n_____\n\nBefore the Authority: Dale Cabaniss, Chairman, and\nCarol Waller Pope and Tony Armendariz, Members\n\nI. Statement of the Case\n\nThis matter is before the Authority on exceptions to an award of Arbitrator John R. Baker filed by the Agency under § 7122(a) of the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute (the Statute) and part 2425 of the Authority's Regulations. ", "The Union did not file an opposition to the Agency's exceptions.", "\n\nThe Arbitrator found that the grievant, a Union official who was participating in a grievance hearing in Pueblo, Colorado, on behalf of the Union, was entitled to additional per diem and compensation when she returned to her work location in Boston several calendar days after the date on her travel authorization.", "\n\nFor the reasons that follow, we set aside the portion of the award directing the Agency to provide the grievant such additional per diem and compensation.", "\n\nII. ", "Background and Arbitrator's Award\n\nThe grievant, a Union officer, was authorized by the Agency to travel from Boston, Massachusetts to Pueblo, Colorado to act as a technical advisor for the Union and testify as a witness on behalf of the Union at a grievance hearing scheduled from Wednesday, February 12, 2003, to Friday, February 14, 2003.", "\n\nInitially, the grievant was told by the Agency that if the hearing lasted too late for her to return on Friday, the travel order would be amended to authorize travel on Saturday, February 15. ", "Shortly thereafter, the grievant received an e-mail changing the travel authorization return date to Tuesday, February 18 (Monday, February 17 was a Federal holiday). ", "As a result, the grievant made arrangements to travel back to Boston on February 18.", "\n\nOn February 10, the grievant received an e-mail from the Agency advising her that her last return day of travel authorization was changed from Tuesday, February 18 to Saturday, February 15. ", "Having already made her travel arrangements, the grievant kept her plan to return on Tuesday, February 18. ", "A snowstorm prevented travel on that date. ", "The grievant traveled back to Boston on Wednesday, February 19, and returned to the office that day.", "\n\nThe Arbitrator framed the issue as follows:\n\nIs the [g]rievant entitled to compensation for the period between February 12 and February 19, 2003 and if so, in\nwhat amount?", "\n\nAward at 4.", "\n\nThe Arbitrator determined that Article 8, Section 1(C) of the parties' collective bargaining agreement allows an employee to travel on the workday before or after an event when the event would be outside regular duty hours.", "\n\nArticle 8, Section 1(C) states:\n\nTo the maximum extent practicable, time spent in travel status away from an employee's official duty station\nwill be scheduled by the Agency within normal working hours of the traveling employee(s). ", "To this end, the\nAgency agrees to:\n\n2. ", "allow an employee to travel on workdays preceding and after an event when travel on the day of an event\nwould be outside the traveling employee's regular duty hours.", "\n\nId. at 2.", "\n\nThe Arbitrator found that \"[t]he [g]rievance hearing did not conclude until late Friday afternoon and the [g]rievant and [the Union representative conducting the hearing] completed preparing photocopies to send to the Arbitrator at 6:00pm, clearly outside normal duty hours.\" ", "Id. at 6. ", "Further, the Arbitrator found that the grievant was unable to travel on Tuesday, February 18 because of a winter storm. ", "As such, the Arbitrator found that \"[t]he [g]rievant is entitled to per diem for [ v60\np477 ] Saturday, Sunday and Monday, February 15, 16, 17, 2003 and should be paid [eight] hours for the travel time on Tuesday, February 18, 2003 as a continuation of travel authorization due to circumstances beyond her control.\" ", "Id. at 6. ", "In addition, the Arbitrator found that the grievant was entitled to reimbursement for three-quarters per diem for Wednesday, February 19, \"other allowable expenses for the days set forth above[,]\" and \"straight time pay for the period between 5:30 pm and 6:00 pm on February 14, 2003.\" ", "Id. at 7.", "\n\nIII. ", "Positions of the Parties\n\nA. Agency's Exceptions\n\nThe Agency argues that the award is contrary to management's rights to direct employees and assign work under section 7106(a)(2) of the Statute. ", "Noting the analytical framework set forth in United States Dep't of the Treasury, Bureau of Engraving and Printing, 53 FLRA 146 (1997) (\"BEP\"), the Agency argues that by requiring it to allow an employee to travel on workdays before or after an event without exception, the Arbitrator's interpretation and application of Article 8, Section 1(C) \"does not allow the Agency to assign particular duties while the employee is traveling.\" ", "Exceptions at 6.", "\n\nAs to prong I of BEP, the Agency asserts that Article 8, Section 1(C) was \"not intended to ameliorate the adverse effects of management's right to assign overtime, but explicitly dictates to management when an employee will travel to and from his/her home [or] office and when management may assign work to the employee.\" ", "Id. at 7. ", "Further, the Agency asserts that the provision excessively interferes with management's right to assign work by \"prohibiting the Agency from requiring an employee to travel on any non-workday[.]\" ", "Id. at 8.", "\n\nThe Agency also argues that after 6:00 pm on Friday, February 14, the time the grievant spent away from her duty station did not constitute hours of work under 5 U.S.C. § 5542(b)(2).", "\n\nFinally, the Agency claims that under 5 U.S.C. § 5702(a)(1), the grievant is not entitled to per diem, because she was not t" ]

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[ "Get our daily royal round-up direct to your inbox Sign up Thank you for subscribing We have more newsletters Show me See our privacy notice Invalid Email\n\nComputers on the Royal Navy’s £3.1 billion new aircraft carrier is still running 16-year-old operating system Windows XP - and will for up to three years, the Ministry of Defence indicated today.", "\n\nReports that computers aboard HMS Queen Elizabeth, were running the ageing software emerged in the Times this morning, after reporters spotted them during a tour last week.", "\n\nAnd today, the MoD suggested it could still be running the operating system throughout its three-year shakedown.", "\n\nMicrosoft stopped officially providing security updates and bug fixes for the operating system three years ago.", "\n\nBut a spokesperson insisted the onboard computers would not be affected by the ransomware attack sweeping the globe last night, because they are not connected to the internet.", "\n\n(Image: Reuters)\n\nIn 2015, while the vessel was still being built, pictures emerged which appeared to show a technician computer running Windows XP.", "\n\nAt the time, the MoD told tech website The Register: “The MoD can confirm that Windows XP will not be used by any onboard system when the ship becomes operational.”", "\n\nAsked to clarify what that meant today, a Navy spokesperson said: “We are following a programme towards delivering a carrier Strike capability –ie. ", "operational - for the UK from 2020.”", "\n\nAnd asked this morning if the vessel was running XP, Tory Defence Secretary Michael Fallon appeared to confirm it.", "\n\n(Image: PA) (Image: PA)\n\nHe said: \"It’s not the system itself that’s vulnerable, of course, it’s the security that surrounds it. ", "I want to reassure you about Queen Elizabeth. ", "The security around its computer system is properly protected and we don’t have any vulnerability on that particular score.\"", "\n\nWhen Microsoft discontinued support for Windows XP in 2014, the UK Government paid them £5.5 million to provide updates for another year, to give them time to migrate away from the software.", "\n\nAn ‘emergency’ patch was released by the tech giant last month in order to fix the exploit used by the WannaCry ransomware infection which hit the NHS and thousands of businesses worldwide.", "\n\nWhen it finally goes on active service in 2020, HMS Queen Elizabeth is expected to run a system called Shared Infrastructure, developed by the MoD with BAE Systems.", "\n\nThe new computers will allow the ship’s crew access to navigation, communications, sonar and other vital systems through a single console.", "\n\nAn MOD spokesperson said: “While we don’t comment on the specific systems used by our ships and submarines, we have absolute confidence in the security we have in place to keep the Royal Navy’s largest and most powerful ship safe and secure.", "\n\n“We take cyber security extremely seriously and the UK has doubled its cyber investment to £1.9 billion.”" ]

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[ "Zehra Zaidi is a solicitor, policy specialist and social activist. ", "She is a former Conservative PPC and MEP Candidate.", "\n\nOn Wednesday, Sarah Champion resigned as Shadow Women and Equalities Minister over an article she wrote the week before in The Sun, following the conviction of a grooming gang in Newcastle.", "\n\nThe incendiary sentence in the piece was the following: “Britain has a problem with British Pakistani men raping and exploiting white girls”. ", "There may have been an editorial license. ", "Champion could have used more nuanced language. ", "However, the article was factual about a certain type of sexual grooming linked to patriarchy, toxic masculinity and misogyny, underscored by some backward cultural and religious practices.", "\n\nSo why did it take a full week for her to step down? ", "Simply put, Champion found herself a scapegoat for an article written by another. ", "Her article was used as a reference point in a subsequent in on the same paper by Trevor Kavanagh in which he spoke of “the Muslim Problem”. ", "His article was not specific to sexual grooming alone, but also referred to managing post-Brexit immigration and an inference of limitations based on religion. ", "He drew widespread condemnation, including a letter signed by more than 100 MPs and a joint response by the Board of Deputies of British Jews and Faith Matters. ", "Kavanagh subsequently issued a response which contained clarifications and nuances that were missing from his first article.", "\n\nReturning to Champion herself, what is the point of being a Shadow Minister for Women and Equalities if you cannot raise the issue of grooming and child sexual exploitation (CSE)? ", "Are we surprised that the MP for Rotherham felt that she should broach this topic? ", "Between 1995 and 2013, 1,400 children in the Rotherham area were the victims of sexual abuse by gangs of mainly Muslim men from of Pakistani and Indian origin.", "\n\nIt is not wrong to acknowledge that there is an issue with some Pakistani men and CSE, whilst at the same time qualifying that the problem is not one limited to Pakistanis. ", "90 per cent of those convicted of wider child abuse and on the sex offenders register are indeed white men. ", "However, Pakistani men are disproportionately involved in grooming gangs. ", "A 2011 report by the Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre has analysed data on grooming offences showing that whilst the ethnicity of 38 per cent of the individuals was unknown, 30 per cent were white, 28 per cent Asian, three per cent black and 0.16 per cent Chinese.", "\n\nJeremy Corbyn has said that: “Child exploitation is wrong”, but added that “you cannot blame an entire community, an entire nation or an entire ethnic community. ", "You have to deal with it for the crime of what it is”. ", "This approach does not bode well for the tackling of other culturally sensitive topics by Labour. ", "Champion’s resignation risks adding to the culture of silence, which is not a good look for a party that promotes itself as an advocate of social justice.", "\n\nMoreover, no-one is assigning carte blanche blame. ", "Criminality begins and ends with the criminal, but Muslim communities – like many communities – need to tackle criminal elements. ", "We need to have an open debate to understand some of the potential motivations and contributory factors and how to better tackle CSE. ", "There are clearly some intersectional issues at play of class, race and gender. ", "Practically, the perpetrators of on-street grooming work in the night-time economy (so CSE is clearly not practiced by all Pakistani men).", "\n\nWhen female Muslim activists such as myself, Amina Lone, Henna Rai and Aisha Ali-Khan have raised these issues in the media or online, a procession of self-appointed male Muslim “leaders” have attempted to shut down debate. ", "Champion has been the focus of much of their online wrath, for what they see as racism and a blanket approach vis-à-vis all Pakistanis. ", "However, what the ensuing debate seems to have lost is an equal amount of anger directed at the perpetrators of these heinous crimes. ", "The voices of vulnerable victims seem to have become secondary. ", "Is it any surprise that there is a culture of silence, and that some victims are too afraid to step forward?", "\n\nPoliticians and the media should, first, spend time researching the evidence from experts who work daily on CSE issues and, second, include and support more Muslim women in both the debate and the creation and provision of solutions.", "\n\nThere is of course a fear that by speaking up on a sensitive topic in Muslim communities, you give oxygen to racists. ", "I disagree – you cut off their supply. ", "Speaking up on this difficult issue shows that Muslims, or rather the collective of very diverse Muslim communities and individuals, are prepared to tackle CSE. ", "It should serve as riposte to those launching blanket attacks on all Muslims or all Pakistanis. ", "If you do not debate the issue, you vacate the space. ", "One cannot then complain if it is occupied by others.", "\n\nMuslim communities are central in unlocking this chain of ignorance and silence. ", "We need to establish a counter-narrative that isolates criminal elements who are not reflective of the entire community. ", "The fear over religious and sexual taboos must stop, as none of these criminal acts are indicative of any religious piety whatsoever. ", "We would not want these men anywhere near our girls, white or Muslim. ", "They do not deserve the protection afforded by silence.", "\n\nThere is power in our voices. ", "Power to drive grooming gangs out of existence. ", "We can help shift the focus to where it should be – on victim support and allowing more vulnerable girls and young women to come forward, including Asian victims." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nConstraint layout with stretchable view\n\nI am trying to build responsive layout, but I am unable to do so. ", "I need to implement view logic presented on those drawings:\n\n(from the bottom) There is a View with fixed size, anchored to the bottom of the screen. ", "Above it there is a TextView. ", "Its minimum height should be space between center guideline and bottom view. ", "When there is a lot of text it should grow above the center guideline. ", "On the top there is an ImageView with maximum height as space between screen top and center guideline and no minimum height. ", "My current solution looks something like this:\n<ConstraintLayout>\n <ImageView\n android:layout_height=\"0dp\"\n app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf=\"parent\"\n app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf=\"barrier\" />\n\n <Textview\n android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\n app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf=\"bottomView\" />\n\n <View\n android:layout_height=\"{some}dp\"\n app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf=\"parent\" />\n\n <android.support.constraint.", "Barrier\n app:barrierDirection=\"top\"\n app:constraint_referenced_ids=\"guidelineCenter,textView\" />\n<ConstraintLayout>\n\nAt this point a case with long text works fine, but if text is short I end up with text anchored to the bottom view. ", "Any idea how force this minimum constraints required for left image?", "\n\nA:\n\nAs far as I know, there isn't a way through XML to defined a percentage minimum height, so you will have to enforce a minimum height in code. ", "Here are two images that show a short amount of text and one with a longer amount. ", "The red line is there to show where the 1/2 way point is and is not needed. ", "The guideline set at 50% is also not needed.", "\n\nactivity_main.xml\n<android.support.constraint.", "ConstraintLayout \n android:id=\"@+id/layout\"\n android:layout_width=\"match_parent\"\n android:layout_height=\"match_parent\">\n\n <ImageView\n android:id=\"@+id/imageView\"\n android:layout_width=\"0dp\"\n android:layout_height=\"0dp\"\n app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf=\"@+id/textView\"\n app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf=\"parent\"\n app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf=\"parent\"\n app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf=\"parent\"\n app:srcCompat=\"@mipmap/ic_launcher\" />\n\n <TextView\n android:id=\"@+id/textView\"\n android:layout_width=\"0dp\"\n android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\n android:minHeight=\"0dp\"\n android:text=\"This is big text \"\n app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf=\"@id/bottomView\"\n app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf=\"parent\"\n app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf=\"parent\" />\n\n <View\n android:id=\"@+id/bottomView\"\n android:layout_width=\"0dp\"\n android:layout_height=\"50dp\"\n android:background=\"@color/colorPrimary\"\n android:visibility=\"visible\"\n app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf=\"parent\"\n app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf=\"parent\"\n app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf=\"parent\" />\n\n <android.support.constraint.", "Guideline\n android:id=\"@+id/guideline\"\n android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"\n android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\n android:orientation=\"horizontal\"\n app:layout_constraintGuide_percent=\"0.5\" />\n\n <View\n android:id=\"@+id/view\"\n android:layout_width=\"0dp\"\n android:layout_height=\"1dp\"\n android:background=\"@android:color/holo_red_light\"\n app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf=\"parent\"\n app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf=\"parent\"\n app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf=\"@id/guideline\" />\n\n</android.support.constraint.", "ConstraintLayout>\n\nMainActivity.xml\npublic class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {\n private ConstraintLayout mLayout;\n private TextView mTextView;\n private View mBottomView;\n private int mMinHeight;\n\n @Override\n protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {\n super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);\n setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);\n\n mLayout = findViewById(R.id.layout);\n mTextView = findViewById(R.id.textView);\n mBottomView = findViewById(R.id.bottomView);\n mTextView.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.large_text).substring(0, 1000));\n\n mLayout.post(new Runnable() {\n @Override\n public void run() {\n mMinHeight = mLayout.getHeight() / 2 - mBottomView.getHeight();\n if (mTextView.getHeight() < mMinHeight) {\n mTextView.setMinHeight(mMinHeight);\n }\n }\n });\n }\n}\n\n" ]

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[ " IN THE\n ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS\n DIVISION TWO\n\n\n THE STATE OF ARIZONA,\n Petitioner,\n\n v.\n\n HON. ", "KENNETH LEE,\n JUDGE OF THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF ARIZONA,\n IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF PIMA\n Respondent,\n\n and\n\n MARSHALL NEAL RAY,\n Real Party in Interest.", "\n\n No. ", "2 CA-SA 2015-0039\n Filed August 24, 2015\n\n Special Action Proceeding\n Pima County Cause No. ", "CR20134796-001\n\n JURISDICTION ACCEPTED; RELIEF GRANTED\n\n\n COUNSEL\n\nBarbara LaWall, Pima County Attorney\nBy Nicolette Kneup, Deputy County Attorney, Tucson\nCounsel for Petitioner\n\nLaw Office of Michael W. Storie, P.C.\nBy Michael W. Storie and Natasha Wrae, Tucson\nCounsel for Real Party in Interest\n\f STATE v. LEE\n Opinion of the Court\n\n\n OPINION\n\nPresiding Judge Miller authored the opinion of the Court, in which\nChief Judge Eckerstrom and Judge Espinosa concurred.", "\n\n\nM I L L E R, Presiding Judge:\n\n¶1 The State of Arizona seeks special action review of the\nrespondent judge’s order in the criminal prosecution against\nMichael Ray permitting him to interview the victims and their\nrepresentative. ", "We accept jurisdiction and grant relief.", "\n\n¶2 Ray was charged with three counts of continuous sexual\nabuse of a child, two counts of sexual abuse of a minor under the age\nof fifteen, and two counts of child molestation. ", "The indictment\nnamed four victims. ", "The victims know each other, and Ray alleges\nthat they spoke to each other about him. ", "Each of the victims, as well\nas their representative, invoked rights as established by Arizona’s\nVictims’ Bill of Rights, including the right to refuse to be\ninterviewed by the defendant or his or her representative. ", "See Ariz.\nConst. ", "art. ", "II, § 2.1; A.R.S §§ 13-4401 through 13-4441. ", "Ray\nnonetheless sought to compel interviews with each victim and the\nrepresentative. ", "Citing Champlin v. Sargeant, 192 Ariz. 371, 965 P.2d\n763 (1998), he argued he was entitled to interview each of them\nabout statements the other victims may have made, as long as he did\nnot “explore anything with respect to a particular witness’s alleged\nvictimization.” ", "Over the state’s objection, the respondent judge\ngranted Ray’s motion “to allow [Ray] to interview the various\nvictims with respect to their conversations with other victims about\nthe other victims’ situations.” ", "The respondent judge prohibited any\nquestions that sought to obtain, by indirect means, information\nabout the victim’s own situation, such as whether another victim’s\nexperience was the same as what she experienced. ", "The state timely\nsought special action relief.", "\n\n¶3 The exercise of special action jurisdiction is appropriate\nto address issues concerning victims’ rights because the rights in\n\n\n 2\n\f STATE v. LEE\n Opinion of the Court\n\nquestion “would not be capable of protection if the matter were\nreviewed post-trial.” ", "Romley v. Schneider, 202 Ariz. 362, ¶ 5, 45 P.3d\n685, 686 (App. ", "2002). ", "Although Ray claims the state could appeal\nthe respondent judge’s order pursuant to A.R.S. § 13-4032(4), he is\nincorrect. ", "That provision applies only to post-judgment orders and\nwould not allow an appeal of the ruling at issue here, nor would any\nother provision of § 13-4032 allow the state to dismiss the action\nwithout prejudice in order to appeal the ruling. ", "Thus, because the\nstate has no “equally plain, speedy, and adequate remedy by\nappeal,” Ariz. R. P. Spec. ", "Actions 1(a), we accept special action\njurisdiction.", "\n\n¶4 In Champlin, our supreme court addressed whether the\nVictims’ Bill of Rights and § 13-4433(A) permitted a trial court to\ncompel the interview of the victims of various sex offenses\nconcerning events those victims witnessed relevant to other charges\nagainst the defendant. ", "192 Ariz. 371, ¶¶ 7-23, 965 P.2d at 764-67. ", "At\nthat time, § 13-4433(A) stated “the victim shall not be compelled to\nsubmit to an interview on any matter, including a charged criminal\noffense witnessed by the victim that occurred on the same occasion\nas the offense against the victim, that is conducted by the defendant,\nthe defendant’s attorney or an agent of the defendant.” ", "1997 Ariz.\nSess. ", "Laws, ch. ", "126, § 12. ", "As a matter of statutory interpretation, the\ncourt in Champlin concluded the “same occasion” clause necessarily\nmodified the phrase “on any matter,” thereby allowing the\ninterview of eyewitness victims, so long as the eyewitness was not\nalso a victim of an offense committed on the same occasion. ", "192\nAriz. 371, ¶¶ 15-16, 18, 965 P.2d at 766-67. ", "If Champlin controls, it\nwould permit the types of interviews ordered by the respondent\njudge.", "\n\n¶5 In 1999, after Champlin was decided, the legislature\namended § 13-4433(A) to read as it does now:\n\n [T]he victim shall not be compelled to\n submit to an interview on any matter,\n including any charged criminal offense\n witnessed by the victim and that occurred\n on the same occasion as the offense against\n the victim, or filed in the same indictment\n\n 3\n\f STATE v. LEE\n Opinion of the Court\n\n or information or consolidated for trial, that\n is conducted by the defendant, the\n defendant’s attorney or an agent of the\n defendant.", "\n\n1999 Ariz. Sess. ", "Laws, ch. ", "261, § 45. ", "The amendment added\nprotections for persons designated as victims for offenses\nconsolidated for trial or alleged in the same indictment, without\nrequiring the charged conduct to have occurred on the “same\noccasion.” ", "We agree with the state that this change to the statutory\nlanguage supersedes Champlin. ", "See State v. Kindred, 232 Ariz. 611,\n¶ 6, 307 P.3d 1038, 1040 (App. ", "2013) (statute’s plain language is best\nindication of legislative intent).", "\n\n¶6 The court’s analysis in Champlin supports this\nconclusion. ", "For instance, it observed that the “particular date on\nwhich each incident occurred is critical to our analysis” because the\nstatute only prohibited witness interviews of persons who also were\ndesignated victims for offenses that occurred “on the same\noccasion”—which the court concluded was limited to events\noccurring on the same date. ", "Champlin, 192 Ariz. 371, ¶¶ 2, 11, 15, 965\nP.2d at 764, 765, 766. ", "Moreover, the court rejected application of the\n“broader victim protection” in Rule 39(b)(11), Ariz. R. Crim. ", "P.,\nbecause it did not contain the “same occasion” limitation. ", "Id. ¶ 9.", "\nBy removing the “same occasion” clause for offenses in the same\ncharging document or consolidated for trial, the legislature\nreinstated broader victim protections more like those provided by\nRule 39(b)(11).1\n\n¶7 Ray does not specifically address this language or\nsuggest it is inapplicable. ", "He instead argues, based on State v. Lee,\n\n 1Although not dispositive, we also note that the scope of the\nvictim protection added to Rule 39(b)(11) after enactment of the\nVictims’ Bill of Rights remains as broad today as it was in 1991. ", "171\nAriz. LV (1991); see also Ariz. Const. ", "art. ", "II, § 2.1 (enacted 1990). ", "It\nrecognizes a victim’s “right to refuse an interview, deposition, or\nother discovery request by the defendant, the defendant’s attorney,\nor other person acting on behalf of the defendant.”", "\n\n\n 4\n\f STATE v. LEE\n Opinion of the Court\n\n226 Ariz. 234, 245 P.3d 919 (App. ", "2011), that Champlin merely has\nbeen limited in scope to hold that a victim “does not have the right\nto refuse a deposition or interview on a subject unrelated to the\noffense against the victim.” ", "In Lee, this court addressed a deposition\nin a civil forfeiture case of people named as victims in the\nunderlying criminal matter, ultimately concluding the interviews\nwere not permitted. ", "Id. ¶¶ 1-2, 14. ", "Our reference to Champlin in Lee\nwas in a footnote, id. n.6, and nothing in our decision can reasonably\nbe read to support an argument that Champlin overrides the plain\nlanguage of § 13-4433(A).", "\n\n¶8 Although Ray suggests his confrontation rights would\nbe inappropriately limited by application of § 13-4433(A), we have\nrejected that proposition, as well as the contention that prohibiting\nvictim interviews violates a defendant’s due process rights. ", "See\nNorgord v. State, 201 Ariz. 228, ¶¶ 20-21, 33 P.3d 1166, 1171 (App.", "\n2001). ", "Ray also claims that prohibiting the witness interviews\n“deprives” him of his right to “effective assistance of counsel.” ", "We\ndecline to address this argument, however, because Ray offers no\nexplanation or supporting authority. ", "Cf. ", "State v. Bolton, 182 Ariz.\n290, 298, 896 P.2d 830, 838 (1995) (insufficient argument waives\nclaim on review).", "\n\n¶9 Ray further asserts we should permit the interviews as a\nmatter of judicial economy because he could move to “sever the\ncharges by victim,” which would provide another justification to\ninterview them. ", "2 But he does not develop any argument that\nseverance is appropriate, and no ruling on that issue is before us.", "\nNor does he cite any authority suggesting judicial economy can\noutweigh a victim’s constitutional rights. ", "Like the United States\nConstitution, our own constitution “recognizes higher values than\nspeed and efficiency.” ", "Stanley v. Illinois, 405 U.S 645, 656 (1972).", "\nAccordingly, we decline to address this argument further.", "\n\n\n\n\n 2Even assuming Ray is entitled to severance of the charges, the\nfact remains that the charges were brought in the same indictment.", "\nSee § 13-4433(A).", "\n\n\n 5\n\f STATE v. LEE\n Opinion of the Court\n\n¶10 We recognize that a victim’s rights may, in some\ncircumstances, be abrogated on due process grounds. ", "In Romley v.\nSuperior Court, 172 Ariz. 232, 238-39, 836 P.2d 445, 451-52 (App.", "\n1992), we permitted the discovery of the victim’s mental health\nrecords upon a showing that they were relevant to a claim of self-\ndefense. ", "But, unlike a victim’s right to refuse a discovery request,\nthe right of a victim to refuse an interview is paramount. ", "State v.\nRoscoe, 185 Ariz. 68, 74, 912 P.2d 1297, 1303 (1996). ", "And the Victims’\nBill of Rights expressly authorizes the legislature to define the rights\nguaranteed to victims. ", "Ariz. Const. ", "art. ", "II, § 2.1(D); see also J.D. v.\nHegyi, 236 Ariz. 39, ¶ 13, 335 P.3d 1118, 1120-21 (2014).", "\n\n¶11 Accordingly, pursuant to § 13-4433(A), the respondent\njudge had no authority to allow Ray to interview the victims. ", "We\nthus accept special action jurisdiction and vacate the respondent\njudge’s order permitting Ray to interview the victims and their\nrepresentative.", "\n\n\n\n\n 6\n\f" ]

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[ "~\n\n~\n\n~\n\nAdded 8 hours later: oh yes, life can be short and so precious….may we all make haste to gladden each others’ hearts and to be kind, because we just never know how long our friends and loved ones have, as we travel the way together." ]

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[ "KANSAS CITY, Kan. — A social justice advocacy organization in Kansas City, Kansas, has launched its own hotline for victims to report alleged police misconduct and abuse.", "\n\nThe hotline — victims can call 913-228-3007 — will be monitored by the Metro Organization for Racial and Economic Equity, known in the community as More2. ", "It will not be monitored 24/7, but callers can expect privacy.", "\n\nThe group said voicemails will not be turned over to law enforcement.", "\n\n\"These victims feel powerless, you know what I mean?,\" ", "Khadijah Hardaway said. \"", "So, we need to find a way to have someone mediate between the powerless and the powerful.\"", "\n\nA month ago, More2 marched to KCK City Hall. ", "The group called for Mayor David Alvey to fire KCK Chief of Police Terry Zeigler, the city to set up an independent bilingual hotline to report abuse and asked for outside investigations of officers within KCKPD.", "\n\nThe department is currently facing two federal lawsuits alleging sexual abuse and misconduct by police officers.", "\n\nOne lawsuit was filed by Lamonte McIntyre, who was wrongly convicted and later exonerated for a murder he did not commit. ", "The lawsuit alleges now-retired detective Roger Golubski sexually assaulted and abused women, resulting in fabricated statements.", "\n\nAnother lawsuit has been filed by a former police cadet who claims she was dismissed from the cadet program after she reported her sexual harassment and sexual assault by a supervising officer.", "\n\nKCKPD released a statement addressing More2's demands and concerns. ", "The department said, in part, that it takes all complaints of misconduct or abuse seriously, but that the group's allegations have never been formally reported.", "\n\nKCKPD also said it already has an anonymous complaint hotline, which can be reached at 913-573-6373.", "\n\nHere is the complete statement from the KCK police:" ]

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[ "“The timing can be extended only in prayer as negotiations weigh in the balance, now.”", "\n\nMy sense was that I was watching a parade of some sort. ", "I stood, watching a man from a distance as he was being moved along in a large black convertible car with the top down. ", "The man sat on top of the back seat. ", "Then his gaze landed directly on me and I awoke at 2:53 am.", "\n\nI then heard the following:\n\n“The American Congress has long since relinquished goodwill toward the American people, evidenced in their legislation. ", "The greed (covetousness) of power, wealth, and increasing ability to oversee destruction has left many tainted and unwilling to even utter the first prayer for your current President. ", "Even now, he is in need of genuine prayer, which can only come from My people.", "\n\nLay aside your biases, personal judgments, and dislike of his personality. ", "This hour is critical unlike any other. ", "Seek Me on his behalf. ", "The crooked places are infected. ", "The halls of the White House are not peaceful. ", "The President seeks solace like never before. ", "The will of your Creator is that His people will uphold this President in prayer for My wisdom to be central in his (President Trump) decisions.", "\n\nThe waves of onslaught have been many and strengthening his hands and knees to continue to stand is his greatest need. ", "Strength to accomplish the tasks set before him. ", "Peace to quell the onslaught against his mind.", "\n\nAt present, he is a target. ", "Pray protection from My hand as he leads this land of America. ", "Rise up and take your stand as often as you think of him, pray for him that he may see clearly, move with sure footing, and receive My wisdom.", "\n\nAs a book closes, America’s last chapter comes – she will be closed shut, let this not be prematurely. (", "As I heard these words, I saw the nation cloaked in the American flag. ", "Then, the nation folded up and closed just like a book. ", "I could see just a few of the stars on the closed up book).", "\n\nThe hot coals of change will be heaped upon this nation in consequence of it’s many sins. ", "The timing can be extended only in prayeras negotiations weigh in the balance, now. ", "Your star spangled banner; your flag, may soon loose its decorum and associated freedom. ", "Make haste and pray that he be under-girded only by My power in this late hour.”", "\n\nAfter receiving this message, I began praying for the President. ", "I saw a grotesque vision of a ginormous snake coiling itself around the White House. ", "The increasing pressure it applied around the White House was causing the house to look like it would implode. ", "I knew it was trying to squeeze life out of President Trump, maybe even his family and his administration.", "\n\nBelow are suggested scriptures to pray over President Trump. ", "Inserting his name wherever there are personal pronouns personalizes these scriptures:\n\nPsalm 138:7-8 (NJKV) – Though I walk in the midst of trouble, You will revive me; You will stretch out Your hand against the wrath of my enemies, and Your right hand will save me. ", "The Lord will perfect that which concerns me; Your mercy, O Lord, endures forever; do not forsake the works of Your hands.", "\n\nIsaiah 35:3-4 (NJKV) – Strengthen the weak hands, and make firm the feeble knees. ", "Say to those who are fearful-hearted, “Be strong, do not fear! ", "Behold, your God will come with vengeance, with the recompense of God; He will come and save you.”", "\n\nIvette, also known as Eve, is a prophetic scribe and author. ", "In her role as a prophetic psalmist since 2005, and now as an aspiring harpist, she, like Elisha, hear’s “But now, bring me a harpist. ", "And while the harpist played, the hand of the Lord came upon Elisha.” (", "2 Kings 3:15) Her website, songbirdscribe.com, is a place of healing and a resource for all who are seeking Jehovah God’s peace. ", "She holds a Bachelor of Ministry degree from Safe Harbor Institute located in Georgia, and a Master of Social Work degree from The University of Alabama. ", "Having overcome chronic grief, her book, Whisper to Us: Hope for Change and Recovery, is a resource for all who desire emotional and spiritual healing.", "\n\nCrystal,\nIt isn’t often when I’m awakened to write what I hear, but when it happens, I know it is very important. ", "I just know we all need to remain very close to Jesus in worship and prayer.", "\n\n3\n\n| Reply - ShareHide Replies ∧\n\nChristina\n\nMember\n\nNovember 30, 2018 8:19 AM\n\nI pray Isaiah 54:17 every day over President Trump. ", "There are many in my country (Australia) praying for him, his family, and his administration, that the Lord’s will be done. ", "Thank you for sharing your dream and the other Scriptures, Ivette. ", "Shalom.", "\n\nChristina,\nYour prayers are appreciated. ", "I recently had a dream where I saw the Lord Jesus praying and weeping for His people. ", "He said: The many will become few. ", "My people are not prepared. ", "The many will become few. ", "I was so deeply saddened. ", "Trying to warn the barely believers is difficult as many believe life will continue as it has been. ", "Still, we press on!", "\n\n2\n\n| Reply - ShareHide Replies ∧\n\nBrent\n\nMember\n\nNovember 30, 2018 12:44 AM\n\nIt is always very comforting to have the Lord point out specifically what he wants us to pray.", "\n\nIf you like Trump\n1st Timothy 2:1-3\nI exhort therefore, that, first of all, supplications, and giving of thanks, be made for all men;\nFor kings/ (Presidents), and for all that are in authority; that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and honesty.", "\nFor this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Saviour.", "\n\nIf you don’t like Trump\nMatthew 5:43\nYou have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy.", "\nBut I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you.", "\n\nWhether you are a “fan” of his or not, this is exactly the kind of supernatural ministry and exhortation we need on this website. ", "Pretty simple, pray and intercede for Trump. ", "Maybe as well, pray specifically against…naming out those demonic entities….those entities that would seek to derail Trump from his assignment. ", "Pray specifically , calling out the damage we would like to see enacted/done against demonic powers of hell set against Trump, Pence and their families.", "\n\nJerry:\nI pray God’s wisdom direct us in our prayers. ", "We need the Holy Spirit more each day as the inevitable encroaches upon us.", "\n\n0\n\n| Reply - ShareHide Replies ∧\n\nSapphire\n\nMember\n\nNovember 30, 2018 2:49 PM\n\nThank you for this post Ivette. ", "The urgency is right on and the desperate need for each of us to pray is beautifully expressed. ", "Seeing a glimpse into the spirit realm of what is going on is eye opening and makes the urgency all the more real. ", "The Lord gave me a few confirming glimpses while interceding to the Lord for him, and yes, the evil coming against him is coming from all directions, is non-stop, and is absolutely OVERWHELMING. ", "Our president is under constant, non-stop attack and needs our prayers. ", "God have mercy on us and forgive us all. ", "Corri\n\nThe snake coiled around the White house the way it is described ..sounds like the spirit of Python… squeezing life out..\n\nI rechecked in case & typed in what is the spirit of Python & found this site which is interesting in itself..never found this site before it is completely new to me as I am in Australia.so reading intently.", "\n\n.Scrolling down the article.", "\nThe following is an excerpt authored by Bobbie Jean Merck.https://www.hiskingdomprophecy.com/understanding-spirit-of-python/\nreference to Acts 16.16.re spirit of Divination & Python.", "\nthis does apply to a church ecclesia,body of believers & ? ", "the White house in this case…? ", "possibility. ", "pray for confirmation.& ", "seek the Holy Spirit for guidance.", "\n\n**also noticed in the column to the right hand side; Prophecy Posts is a list & I looked @ a couple of those that caught my attention..one being Persecution Warning & The Ancient Paths by Elizabeth Marie Dec 1 2018. ", "whose recent post is here on Z3 news..\n\nHi Anne:\nI’ve known of Bobbie Jean Merck for many years. ", "Yes, the snake is definitely Python. ", "I too, along with my family, have seen the coming persecution in dreams. ", "It will take a very close relationship with the Holy Spirit to live.", "\n\nMarcio Ferez Jr.onProphetic dream reveals Bitcoin Cash rising to $11,000Thank you, John! ", "Awesome dream. ", "From what I understood so far is that there was already a 2 story home before you worked on removing the roof to allow another story to be built. ", "ChristineB's daughter…\n\nJohn McCanadaonProphetic dream reveals Bitcoin Cash rising to $11,000Redd Coin God Dream....Last night. ", "From start to finish, I knew within the dream this was all about redd coin. ", "I was working on the roof of a 1 story addition to a 2 story home with a few other people…\n\nMarcio Ferez Jr.onProphetic dream reveals Bitcoin Cash rising to $11,000Thanks Jacob and Mark! ", "I believe it confirms to me that 0.00032 BTC is the highest price RDD would sell at, as in dream's full (or near full) retail price. ", "I have my personal confirmation of not to go…\n\nMarcio Ferez Jr.onProphetic dream reveals Bitcoin Cash rising to $11,000J Bernard, I have not tracked closely silver movement revelations other than those prices of $20+, a double peak, around $8.50, and then $30+, about that order. ", "These are resistance and support levels…\n\nMarcio Ferez Jr.onProphetic dream reveals Bitcoin Cash rising to $11,000ChristineB, Your revelation, of $3615.54 at bottom of a V and matching $1.01 per RDD at Ali's 0.00028 BTC, answers my question of what to do immediately after acquiring BTC from the RDD sale. ", "I would…\n\nMarcio Ferez Jr.onProphetic dream reveals Bitcoin Cash rising to $11,000*Gershom's first bus ride could be the first RDD spike, and the second bus ride could be the second spike when silver is around $20. ", "https://z3news.com/w/prophetic-dream-reveals-bitcoin-cash-rising-11…\n\nMarcio Ferez Jr.onProphetic dream reveals Bitcoin Cash rising to $11,000Scotty, maybe 0489 refers to $4.89 on the way up and on the way down of RDD's 2nd spike to $5.50. ", "You were already very rich from the first spike of RDD to $2.50 and silver at $17.58. \"", "I remember seei…\n\nMarcio Ferez Jr.onProphetic dream reveals Bitcoin Cash rising to $11,000Thank you, John! ", "Awesome dream. ", "From what I understood so far is that there was already a 2 story home before you worked on removing the roof to allow another story to be built. ", "ChristineB's daughter…\n\nJohn McCanadaonProphetic dream reveals Bitcoin Cash rising to $11,000Redd Coin God Dream....Last night. ", "From start to finish, I knew within the dream this was all about redd coin. ", "I was working on the roof of a 1 story addition to a 2 story home with a few other people…\n\nMarcio Ferez Jr.onProphetic dream reveals Bitcoin Cash rising to $11,000Thanks Jacob and Mark! ", "I believe it confirms to me that 0.00032 BTC is the highest price RDD would sell at, as in dream's full (or near full) retail price. ", "I have my personal confirmation of not to go…\n\nMarcio Ferez Jr.onProphetic dream reveals Bitcoin Cash rising to $11,000J Bernard, I have not tracked closely silver movement revelations other than those prices of $20+, a double peak, around $8.50, and then $30+, about that order. ", "These are resistance and support levels…\n\nMarcio Ferez Jr.onProphetic dream reveals Bitcoin Cash rising to $11,000ChristineB, Your revelation, of $3615.54 at bottom of a V and matching $1.01 per RDD at Ali's 0.00028 BTC, answers my question of what to do immediately after acquiring BTC from the RDD sale. ", "I would…\n\nMarcio Ferez Jr.onProphetic dream reveals Bitcoin Cash rising to $11,000*Gershom's first bus ride could be the first RDD spike, and the second bus ride could be the second spike when silver is around $20. ", "https://z3news.com/w/prophetic-dream-reveals-bitcoin-cash-rising-11…\n\nMarcio Ferez Jr.onProphetic dream reveals Bitcoin Cash rising to $11,000Scotty, maybe 0489 refers to $4.89 on the way up and on the way down of RDD's 2nd spike to $5.50. ", "You were already very rich from the first spike of RDD to $2.50 and silver at $17.58. \"", "I remember seei…" ]

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[ "After the main opening event of this year’s PlayStation Experience, Greg Miller of Kinda Funny sat down with Sony Interactive Entertainment America CEO Shawn Layden for a bit of back and forth. ", "Among his first questions was one that’s always in the back of our minds, whether we care to admit it or not: When can we fix our teenage mistakes of PlayStation Network usernames? ", "As you can probably guess, Layden’s immediate response on the oft-asked PSN question is how we got our headline image.", "\n\nYou can watch this part of the interview below:\n\nMost importantly, what we got from this back-and-forth was this quote regarding the name question…\n\nI hope we’ll see events occur that you don’t have to ask me that question next PSX.", "\n\nLayden makes adding PSN name changing sound like a complex process, calling it a “large piece of work.” ", "While his quote probably shouldn’t be considered a full-throated announcement of a potential PSN name change capability in the near future, it’s the closest we’ve come to getting an idea for when we can chop chose 69’s, 420’s, and inter-capitalized letters from our names.", "\n\nMore News\n\nThis post was originally authored by Kyle Kreoll." ]

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[ "Technically Incorrect offers a slightly twisted take on the tech that's taken over our lives.", "\n\nAldebaran SAS\n\nI feel for Pepper the robot.", "\n\nMore precisely, I feel for all the Peppers who are about to go into the world and be owned by humans.", "\n\nMade by Japanese telecommunications company Softbank in collaboration with French robotics company Aldebaran SAS, thousands of Peppers will soon be peppered across the world. ", "The first wave of the robots went on sale in June and sold out almost instantly.", "\n\nEach robot costs 198,000 yen (around $1,610), plus additional data and insurance fees. ", "Now a report has emerged that these sales come with strings attached -- for the robot's protection, you understand.", "\n\nPepper is supposed to be able to read emotions. ", "Humans, though, can be impulsive and irrational. ", "They can be twisted too.", "\n\nSo, as the Daily Mail breathlessly reports, Pepper's human owners must promise not to indulge in carnal relationships with it. ", "Creating sexy apps is also a no-no, as is programming it to stalk others. ", "Indeed, the actual clause is said to outlaw using Pepper for \"the purpose of sexual or indecent behavior.\"", "\n\nSoftbank wasn't immediately available for comment.", "\n\nSexbots, as my colleague Bonnie Burton pointed out, clearly have their place in society. ", "Pepper, though, is a different beast. ", "It's there purely to be helpful, to react to human emotions and to be a true friend. ", "It's not there for physical performance of any kind.", "\n\nThere again, the Web is full of, well, boys. ", "Some self-regarding wag has already reprogrammed the tablet that hangs on Pepper's chest so that it displays breasts.", "\n\nIt would be understandable, therefore, if Softbank was concerned about what humans might conceive in humor, anger or, Lord help us, lust. ", "After all, just a couple of weeks ago, a man was arrested for allegedly kicking Pepper in a Softbank store.", "\n\nI do worry, though, about these first Pepper purchasers. ", "They might sign contracts promising not to do all sorts of things. ", "But how will Softbank ever know?", "\n\nOnce machines are in the hands of humans, anything could happen. ", "Let's hope anything doesn't. ", "For Pepper's sake, you understand. ", "It might never be the same again." ]

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[ "Meningococcal meningitis: vaccination outbreak response and epidemiological changes in the African meningitis belt.", "\nThe main approach to controlling epidemics of meningococcal meningitis in the African meningitis belt has been reactive vaccination campaigns with serogroup A polysaccharide vaccine once the outbreak reached an incidence threshold. ", "Early reactive vaccination is effective in reducing morbidity and mortality. ", "A recent paper in International Health has shown that earlier reactive vaccination campaigns may be even more effective than increasing the coverage area of vaccination. ", "Monovalent serogroup A conjugate vaccine programs have recently been launched to prevent transmission in endemic areas in the African meningitis belt. ", "Conjugate vaccines can induce immunological memory and have impact on pharyngeal carriage. ", "However, reactive vaccination still has a role to play taking into account the dynamic changes in the epidemiology of meningitis in this area." ]

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[ "Crystals of urokinase type plasminogen activator complexes reveal the binding mode of peptidomimetic inhibitors.", "\nUrokinase type plasminogen activator (uPA), a trypsin-like serine proteinase, plays an important role in normal tissue re-modelling, cell adhesion, and cell motility. ", "In addition, studies utilizing normal animals and potent, selective uPA inhibitors or genetically modified mice that lack functional uPA genes have demonstrated that uPA can significantly enhance tumor initiation, growth, progression and metastasis, strongly suggesting that this enzyme may be a promising anti-cancer target. ", "We have investigated the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of peptidomimetic inhibitors of uPA and solved high resolution X-ray structures of key, lead small molecule inhibitors (e.g. phenethylsulfonamidino(P4)-D-seryl(P3)-L-alanyl(P2)-L-argininal(P1) and derivatives thereof) in complex with the uPA proteinase domain. ", "These potent inhibitors are highly selective for uPA. ", "The non-natural D-seryl residue present at the P3 position in these inhibitors contributes substantially to both potency and selectivity because, due to its D-configuration, its side-chain binds in the S4 pocket to interact with the uPA unique residues Leu97b and His99. ", "Additional potency and selectivity can be achieved by optimizing the inhibitor P4 residue to bind a pocket, known as S1sub or S1beta, that is adjacent to the primary specificity pocket of uPA." ]

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[ "That is the rate of return on an asset whose repayment is certain.", "\n\nFor many years we have sought this and now we know.", "\n\nThe truly risk-free asset is a senior bank bond in a peripheral bank in a country seeking a bailout.", "\n\nWe know that from the Irish case senior bonds took equality with the deposits in Anglo (except at the very end) and were certainly much more important in the eyes of both governments than mere taxpayers.", "\n\nWe now see in Cyprus that these assets are truly special and rank above even deposits.", "\n\nHaving sustained deep financial wounds from the first Greek bailout, Cyprus needed €17bn. ", "Its banks were financed mainly by deposits but there were some bonds there... so the logical thing was to first burn these.", "\n\nInstead, and setting a dangerous precedent, the ECB and the Economic and Financial Affairs Council (chaired by Michael Noonan, fresh from lading €25bn of Anglo debt onto the Irish taxpayer) decided to haircut depositors.", "\n\nAll depositors over €100k were to lose 10%, those under, who had been guaranteed, are to lose 6.75%.", "\n\nWhy did Cyprus need a bailout? ", "For one main reason, its banks. ", "They got too large too fast. ", "There is a massive link between the Greek and Cypriot economies, as the Greek situation went from bad to catastrophic, the Cypriot banks were holed badly, having extended credit equivalent to over 150% of Cypriot GDP to Greece.", "\n\nThese private sector loans are now damaged and the Cypriot banks were further weakened by the writedown of Greek official sector debt.", "\n\nCyprus is criticised for having an overly large banking sector and, at seven times its GDP, it is too large. ", "Part of the reason it is too large is that Cyprus, like another small island we can think of, operates as an offshore financial centre. ", "And here we see a rancid whiff of racism and xenophobia.", "\n\nThe meme is “Cyprus is stuffed with hot money from Russia,” and so any hit to the banking sector will show Ivan who’s boss — Angela, in case anyone wondered. ", "That this is improbable, and that the data suggest that perhaps €7bn of the total €70bn deposit base of the Cypriot banks is held by Russians from Russia, some of which may be hot, is irrelevant. ", "Anyhow €7bn would hardly get you into oligarch circles nowadays. ", "But the meme persists.", "\n\nCypriot banks were seen as safe, and so were attracting large flows from Greek and other depositors. ", "The largest growth in non-EU money came from other financial institutions, not households or corporations. ", "And so, faced with 90% debt GDP ratios and fast out of money fast, the Cypriots have been asking for a bailout since last June. ", "Despite this, it took another 3am meeting, chaired lest we forget by Michael Noonan, to decide on an extraordinary course of action.", "\n\nA bailout of €17bn would have caused a massive spike in the debt/gdp ratio, and there seems still, five years after Bear Sterns, to be no willingness in the chancelleries of Europe to realise that a union means solidarity. ", "Faced with the requirement to restructure Cypriot sovereign debt to make the total sustainable, Cyprus’ European partners, ourselves included, forced them to raid the savings of the Cypriot people. ", "Although the Cypriot banks have little senior debt this was, and here we are into Alice in Wonderland territory, not burned.", "\n\nAnd this was accompanied by the by now familiar hectoring and bullying, with the threats of the ATMs running out and the ECB cutting off liquidity and who knows what. ", "All reports suggest, frankly, a hegemonic Germany run amok and declaring fiscal war on another small state. ", "That should make everyone worried. ", "This is dangerous territory, setting a bad precedent. ", "Its unjust and incoherent.", "\n\nEuropean banks are funded by approx €5tn bonds, €21tn deposits and €3tn capital. ", "They need to increase the reliance on deposits, and this makes them deeply unattractive outside the core. ", "Plus, for all the fine talk on breaking the bank-sovereign link, this reinforces it. ", "If this doesn’t cause a bank run in Cyprus it will be astonishing.", "\n\nIts unjust in that even the smallest saver in Cyprus is forced to participate. ", "But in a Europe that is happy to see Greek cancer patients suffer on the altar of ordoliberalism, I guess the widow’s mite counts for little.", "\n\nMost of all it is a bad precedent. ", "It is one that should worry any depositor in any eurozone country that is or might be in a bailout. ", "For the first time in modern European history we see the deposits of ordinary savers at risk. ", "While deposits have been lost in extraordinary bank failures, this is new territory. ", "It puts at risk every deposit of every saver in every country now in or facing into a bailout. ", "While we laud ourselves for having re-entered the market, our bond yield is depressed by a flood of cheap money and an attractive carry trade. ", "The fundamentals are still shaky and our banks still face large losses from mortgages and there is still a chance they will seek additional funds.", "\n\nSo, if a future Irish or Spanish or Italian government seeks some assistance from Europe the precedent has been set to seize deposits while saving bondholders. ", "This is crackers, and is driven solely by domestic German political considerations. ", "Angela Merkel may have destroyed the euro by making it clear that a Cypriot euro is 90% of a German one. ", "We await developments to see how much of a German euro an Irish, or Spanish or Italian one is.", "\n\n* Brian Lucey is professor of finance at Trinity College Dublin" ]

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[ "Im Taunus tauchen auf einmal Fernsehteams aus Südkorea auf. ", "Ein Hotel in Schmitten soll einer Vertrauten der südkoreanischen Präsidentin gehören – und im Mittelpunkt eines Regierungsskandals stehen.", "\n\nBis nach Moulins-la-Marche sind es 782 Kilometer, steht auf dem Wegweiser an der Hauptkreuzung in Schmitten. ", "Auch die beiden anderen Partnerstädte in der Normandie liegen in ähnlicher Entfernung. ", "Vielleicht sollte die Gemeinde den weltläufigen Wegweiser ergänzen um den Hinweis: Seoul 8585 km. ", "Denn die südkoreanische Hauptstadt ist zwar weit weg. ", "Aber Schmitten, „a rural town near Frankfurt“, findet sich dieser Tage in zahlreichen koreanischen Zeitungen und Fernsehsendern wieder.", "\n\nBernhard Biener Korrespondent der Rhein-Main-Zeitung für den Hochtaunuskreis. ", "F.A.Z.\n\nAm Donnerstag drehte ein Team des öffentlich-rechtlichen Senders KBS, eine Art koreanische ARD, an der Schönen Aussicht im Ortsteil Arnoldshain. ", "Dort liegt ein Hotel, das einer engen Vertrauten der südkoreanischen Präsidentin Park Geun-hye gehören soll. ", "Und die Verbindung zwischen den beiden hat gerade die größte Krise der Präsidentschaft Parks ausgelöst.", "\n\n„Widec Taunus Hotel“ steht auf dem roten, aus koreanischer Sicht derzeit berühmtesten Briefkasten Deutschlands. ", "Doch die Türen des Anwesens sind geschlossen, die Rollläden heruntergelassen, und die Leuchtreklame ist abmontiert. ", "Erst im August war das Hotel im früheren Haus Hattstein eröffnet worden. „", "Ich hatte mich gewundert, dass niemand Deutsch gesprochen hat“, erinnert sich Bürgermeister Marcus Kinkel (FWG) an den damaligen Empfang, zu dem auch Nachbarn eingeladen worden waren. „", "Ich dachte mir, das wird dann am Empfangstresen schwierig mit den Wanderern.“ ", "Doch Taunustouristen haben nach Beobachtung von Nachbarn seit dem Betreiberwechsel offenbar nie mehr Station in dem Hotel gemacht.", "\n\nEntwürfe wichtiger Reden\n\nDie unter der Adresse des 14-Zimmer-Hotels an der Schönen Aussicht gemeldeten Unternehmen „Widec Sports“ und „Blue K“ werden von koreanischen Nachrichtenseiten wie „Korea Joongang Daily“ als Briefkastenfirmen von Choi Soon-sil bezeichnet. ", "Schon ihr Vater war ein Mentor der heutigen koreanischen Präsidentin, und auch die 60 Jahre alte Choi ist eine langjährige Vertraute von Park. „", "Widec“ sollte angeblich ein Trainingslager für Dressurreiter mit Blick auf die Olympischen Sommerspiele 2020 in Tokio vorbereiten und Kontakte zu Sportlern knüpfen. „", "Blue K“ ist hingegen auf dem Gebiet Telekommunikation und IT tätig – was die vielen Computer in dem Gebäude erklären würde, über die ein Informant der „Taunus-Zeitung“ berichtet hat.", "\n\nMehr zum Thema 1/\n\nIn Korea betreffen die Verdächtigungen weit mehr als nur die fragwürdige Geschäftstätigkeit von Kleinunternehmen. ", "Choi habe dank ihrer Verbindungen in die hohe Politik mit zwei dem Sport und der Kultur gewidmeten Stiftungen jeweils innerhalb weniger Tage insgesamt mehr als 62 Millionen Euro bei koreanischen Unternehmen eingeworben, heißt es dort. ", "Das Geld, so unterstellten Kritiker der Präsidentin, solle weniger den gemeinnützigen Stiftungszwecken als dem finanziellen Auskommen Parks nach ihrer Amtszeit dienen. ", "Einen Vorwurf, den sie umgehend zurückwies. ", "Die „Korean Times“ berichtete zudem von der Mutmaßung, Choi habe mit einem Teil des Geldes die Kosten für das Olympiatraining ihrer Tochter Chung Yoo-ra bestreiten wollen, einer Dressurreiterin.", "\n\nNeben diesen finanziellen Dingen geht es seit Anfang der Woche um noch viel weitreichendere Fragen der Einflussnahme Chois an höchster Stelle. ", "Ein südkoreanischer Fernsehsender berichtete, auf einem alten Computer von Parks Vertrauter hätten sich teils geheime Dokumente aus dem Büro der Präsidentin gefunden, darunter 44 Entwürfe wichtiger Reden, die mit roten Anmerkungen versehen seien. ", "Südkoreanische Medien vermuten diese Enthüllung als Grund dafür, dass sich die Präsidentin tags darauf öffentlich entschuldigte. ", "Sie habe allerdings nur im Wahlkampf den Rat Chois gesucht.", "\n\nVorwürfe in Zeitungsinterview zurückgewiesen\n\nMöglichen Unregelmäßigkeiten in Zusammenhang mit den beiden Stiftungen gehen inzwischen südkoreanische Ermittler nach, und deren Spur führt nach Schmitten. ", "Dort ist das Hotel inzwischen ebenso verlassen wie ein Haus am ebenfalls in Arnoldshain gelegenen Grabenwiesenweg, in dem Choi zusammen mit ihrer 20 Jahre alten Tochter Chung Yoo-ra gewohnt haben soll. ", "Eine offizielle Bestätigung für einen Polizeieinsatz am Samstag war nicht zu erhalten. ", "Die Sprecherin der Frankfurter Staatsanwaltschaft sprach lediglich von Ermittlungen nach einer Anzeige wegen Geldwäsche gegen eine Firma in Schmitten.", "\n\nWas in dem Wohnhaus vor sich ging, einem älteren Bungalow mit bemoostem Dach, hatte Nachbarn aus ganz anderen Gründen misstrauisch gemacht. ", "Wegen der vielen Hunde schauten Veterinäramt und Polizei mehrmals nach dem Rechten. ", "Sie fanden jedoch weder Hinweise auf eine Hundezucht noch, so der ebenfalls geäußerte Verdacht, auf eine anderweitige, womöglich kulinarische Verwertung der Tiere. ", "Unterdessen hat Choi am Mittwoch in einem Zeitungsinterview die gegen sie erhobenen Vorwürfe zurückgewiesen. ", "Es seien keine Stiftungsmittel missbraucht worden. ", "Das Gespräch mit einer koreanischen Zeitung bestätigte, dass sich Choi in Deutschland aufhält. ", "Nach Angaben der „Korean Times“ wurde es in einem Hotel in Hessen geführt. ", "Das „Widec Taunus Hotel“, so ist anzunehmen, war es allerdings nicht." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nPerforming Perspective transform when not all corners are visible python openCV\n\nIm trying to do perspective transform on a video of a football pitch, I have found many resources for ways of doing this when all four corners of the pitch are visible however how can i do this when not all corners are visible? ", "maybe a way of extrapolating beyond the video box? ", " \n\nA:\n\nInstead of using the four corners of the field, use the part of the field that is visible. ", "In this image, the field is visible only to the 50 yard line. ", "\n\nTwo corners and two midpoints are used to warp the image. ", "Instead of warping the source image to the corners of the destination image; the source image is warped into two corners and two midpoints.", "\n\nIf 75% of the field is visible, warp the source image to the to that percentage of the destination image.", "\nimage source: https://www.coloradoan.com/story/sports/csu/football/2016/12/21/story-behind-boise-states-blue-football-field/95712824/\n\n" ]

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[ "District attorneys from Boulder and Douglas counties plan to meet Thursday to determine where to prosecute a man suspected of stealing three vehicles — one with a Longmont child inside — and fleeing across multiple jurisdictions.", "\n\nBoulder District Attorney Stan Garnett said that suspect Ryan Stone's route crossed into at least four judicial districts. ", "He said that Stone will be prosecuted in either Boulder or Douglas county, by a team of prosecutors representing both districts.", "\n\nAt 6:20 a.m. Wednesday, a man later identified by police as Stone took a red 2008 Ford Edge with a 4-year-old Longmont boy inside from the Bradley gas station at 1750 Main St. The boy's mother said she had gone inside the store to buy a cup of coffee and that when she came out, her SUV was gone.", "\n\nA woman flees after a carjacking suspect entered her vehicle on Wednesday, March 12, 2014. (", "7News)\n\nLongmont police requested that an Amber Alert be issued, but was not because law enforcement was able to locate the SUV so quickly, Garnett said. ", "The Amber Alert would have been issued had police lost track of the SUV, he said.", "\n\nA Colorado State Patrol trooper spotted the Ford near Dacono and tried to stop it in the southbound lanes of Interstate 25, but the trooper gave up pursuit when the driver began driving dangerously.", "\n\nNews helicopters then followed the vehicle and broadcast its course live. ", "Viewers from throughout the Denver metro area and around the nation watched as the man sped through suburbs north of Denver.", "\n\nThe driver ditched the Ford on Interstate 76 with the boy inside, then — as TV news cameras broadcast live — forced a driver from her gold minivan.", "\n\nAdvertisement\n\nThe driver headed south on C470 through Aurora. ", "About 8:05 a.m., he crashed the minivan, briefly got out, got back in and drove the damaged vehicle until he crashed into and stopped a silver sedan. ", "He pulled the driver out of the sedan and continued to flee.", "\n\nHe crashed in Lone Tree several minutes later, got out of the car and ran away. ", "Unable to climb over a fence, the man fell face-first onto the snow as officers approached.", "\n\n\"What you have is a crime spree across (multiple) jurisdictions,\" Garnett said.", "\n\nWhile Stone is suspected of crimes along the entire route, Garnett said the most serious offenses appear to have taken place in Boulder and Douglas counties. ", "The district attorneys plan to review law enforcement reports from all of the agencies involved and develop charges from there. ", "He said one district will host the prosecution, while two prosecutors from the other will assist.", "\n\n\"We try to work together so we are efficient, to protect the public, and to avoid duplication,\" Garnett said.", "\n\nAn announcement is anticipated Thursday.", "\n\nStone was taken to a hospital for treatment of injuries he suffered during the pursuit and for toxicology testing.", "\n\nAccording to Longmont Police Cmdr. ", "Jeff Satur, the boy's mother reported the theft but did not have license plate information on her vehicle. ", "When a news helicopter started tracking the vehicle's flight from Longmont, police worked with the station to keep track of the vehicle.", "\n\nSatur said Stone is not from Longmont. ", "He said a woman identified as Stone's girlfriend was arrested in Longmont overnight with a stolen vehicle out of Arapahoe County. ", "She identified Stone to police and said he stole the vehicle she was found with.", "\n\nStone is expected to remain in Douglas County until the district attorneys determine plans for prosecution.", "\n\nDouglas County Undersheriff Tony Spurlock, during a televised press conference on Wednesday morning, said: \"I think the officers did exactly what we should have done.\"", "\n\nOfficers listened to KOA radio live as helicopters followed, helping police as they worked ahead of the chase.", "\n\n\"The air support was critical,\" said Douglas County Sheriff David Weaver\n\n\"This individual was very dangerous, he has been sought by law enforcement before and he obviously did not want to be taken into custody,\" Spurlock said.", "\n\nState Patrol Trooper Bellaman Hee suffered a severe leg injury during the pursuit. ", "The trooper underwent surgery Wednesday morning but was reported to be alert and communicating. ", "His injuries were not life-threatening. ", "The Associated Press reported that Hee was attempting to put down stop sticks in the vehicle's path and he was struck.", "\n\nStone has a lengthy criminal history and was wanted on a felony drug warrant when he was arrested. ", "Court records show he was wanted on a warrant with a $100,000 bond for failing to appear in court in Aurora on March 4 on drug and traffic charges. ", "He was sentenced to five years in prison in 2007 in a felony criminal mischief conviction in Douglas County. ", "In 2006, he was found guilty of felony drug possession, his record shows. ", "Court documents also list a number of other arrests.", "\n\nArticle Comments\n\nWe reserve the right to remove any comment that violates our ground rules, is spammy, NSFW, defamatory, rude, reckless to the community, etc.", "\n\nWe expect everyone to be respectful of other commenters. ", "It's fine to have differences of opinion, but there's no need to act like a jerk.", "\n\nUse your own words (don't copy and paste from elsewhere), be honest and don't pretend to be someone (or something) you're not.", "\n\nOur commenting section is self-policing, so if you see a comment that violates our ground rules, flag it (mouse over to the far right of the commenter's name until you see the flag symbol and click that), then we'll review it." ]

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[ "Extra! ", "Extra! ", "Fresh news on electric vehicles, EV and how they are setting themselves to take over mass transportation!", "\n\nLuxgen Unveils Prototype. ", "Remember the Taiwanese company called Luxgen Motor Co. Ltd. who partnered with AC Propulsion to develop an EV prototype we wrote about a few weeks ago? ", "They have announced it with a launch of its first multipurpose vehicle/minivan nearing mass production.", "\n\nYour ads will be inserted here by\n\nNow! ", "Plugin for AdSense.", "\n\nPlease go to the plugin admin page to paste your ad code.", "\n\nFord Fusion Hybrid. ", "Even thought Ford has the best rated hybrid, HEV SUV, they don’t seem to tout their development in that field. ", "Yet, their next-generation hybrid system, which will be used on their Fusion and Mercury Milan will debut in 2010, according to Market Watch. ", "The cars will be able to operate on electric mode up to 47 mph and average fuel economy will be nearly 40 mpg.", "\n\nGM Axes Developments. ", "In order to stop the bleeding, GM is postponing nearly all of its spending on product development for the next two years, according to ABC. ", "Wait a second, wasn’t the government cash infusion suppose to help GM develop EV and plug-in hybrids, PHEVs? ", "Theoretically, the Chevy Volt wouldn’t suffer but it isn’t the same thing for the Chevy Cruze, which would also help show GM’s new face as a producer of fuel efficient cars. ", "Indeed, tricky situation." ]

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[ "High Poly Yoda Model\n\nThis is a model of Yoda I made after seeing Ep3 in the cinema, since I got to this point other projects and such have stopped me from completing him. ", "I wanted to post this and get feedback so if I ever get around to finishing him, I have that advice." ]

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