Datasets:

tomekkorbak

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detoxify-pile-chunk3-3500000-3550000

like 0

[ "Copyright (c) 2011 Debuggable Limited <felix@debuggable.com>\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in\nall copies or substantial portions of the Software.", "\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. ", "IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN\nTHE SOFTWARE.", "\n" ]

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[ "// This optional code is used to register a service worker.", "\n// register() is not called by default.", "\n\n// This lets the app load faster on subsequent visits in production, and gives\n// it offline capabilities. ", "However, it also means that developers (and users)\n// will only see deployed updates on subsequent visits to a page, after all the\n// existing tabs open on the page have been closed, since previously cached\n// resources are updated in the background.", "\n\n// To learn more about the benefits of this model and instructions on how to\n// opt-in, read https://bit.ly/CRA-PWA\n\nconst isLocalhost = Boolean(\n window.location.hostname === 'localhost' ||\n // [::1] is the IPv6 localhost address.", "\n window.location.hostname === '[::1]' ||\n // 127.0.0.0/8 are considered localhost for IPv4.", "\n window.location.hostname.match(\n /^127(?:\\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)){3}$/\n )\n);\n\nexport function register(config) {\n if (process.env.", "NODE_ENV === 'production' && 'serviceWorker' in navigator) {\n // The URL constructor is available in all browsers that support SW.", "\n const publicUrl = new URL(process.env.", "PUBLIC_URL, window.location.href);\n if (publicUrl.origin !", "== window.location.origin) {\n // Our service worker won't work if PUBLIC_URL is on a different origin\n // from what our page is served on. ", "This might happen if a CDN is used to\n // serve assets; see https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/2374\n return;\n }\n\n window.addEventListener('load', () => {\n const swUrl = `${process.env.", "PUBLIC_URL}/service-worker.js`;\n\n if (isLocalhost) {\n // This is running on localhost. ", "Let's check if a service worker still exists or not.", "\n checkValidServiceWorker(swUrl, config);\n\n // Add some additional logging to localhost, pointing developers to the\n // service worker/PWA documentation.", "\n navigator.serviceWorker.ready.then(() => {\n console.log(\n 'This web app is being served cache-first by a service ' +\n 'worker. ", "To learn more, visit https://bit.ly/CRA-PWA'\n );\n });\n } else {\n // Is not localhost. ", "Just register service worker\n registerValidSW(swUrl, config);\n }\n });\n }\n}\n\nfunction registerValidSW(swUrl, config) {\n navigator.serviceWorker\n .register(swUrl)\n .then(registration => {\n registration.onupdatefound = () => {\n const installingWorker = registration.installing;\n if (installingWorker == null) {\n return;\n }\n installingWorker.onstatechange = () => {\n if (installingWorker.state === 'installed') {\n if (navigator.serviceWorker.controller) {\n // At this point, the updated precached content has been fetched,\n // but the previous service worker will still serve the older\n // content until all client tabs are closed.", "\n console.log(\n 'New content is available and will be used when all ' +\n 'tabs for this page are closed. ", "See https://bit.ly/CRA-PWA.'", "\n );\n\n // Execute callback\n if (config && config.onUpdate) {\n config.onUpdate(registration);\n }\n } else {\n // At this point, everything has been precached.", "\n // It's the perfect time to display a\n // \"Content is cached for offline use.\" ", "message.", "\n console.log('Content is cached for offline use.');", "\n\n // Execute callback\n if (config && config.onSuccess) {\n config.onSuccess(registration);\n }\n }\n }\n };\n };\n })\n .catch(error => {\n console.error('Error during service worker registration:', error);\n });\n}\n\nfunction checkValidServiceWorker(swUrl, config) {\n // Check if the service worker can be found. ", "If it can't reload the page.", "\n fetch(swUrl, {\n headers: { 'Service-Worker': 'script' },\n })\n .then(response => {\n // Ensure service worker exists, and that we really are getting a JS file.", "\n const contentType = response.headers.get('content-type');\n if (\n response.status === 404 ||\n (contentType !", "= null && contentType.indexOf('javascript') === -1)\n ) {\n // No service worker found. ", "Probably a different app. ", "Reload the page.", "\n navigator.serviceWorker.ready.then(registration => {\n registration.unregister().then(() => {\n window.location.reload();\n });\n });\n } else {\n // Service worker found. ", "Proceed as normal.", "\n registerValidSW(swUrl, config);\n }\n })\n .catch(() => {\n console.log(\n 'No internet connection found. ", "App is running in offline mode.'", "\n );\n });\n}\n\nexport function unregister() {\n if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) {\n navigator.serviceWorker.ready\n .then(registration => {\n registration.unregister();\n })\n .catch(error => {\n console.error(error.message);\n });\n }\n}\n" ]

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[ "In the week or so since it became known that Eileen Collins would appear at the Republican National Convention on Wednesday night, the space community has buzzed with questions and concerns. ", "A brilliant astronaut and the first woman to command a space shuttle, Collins has a sterling reputation among the flight directors, astronauts, and engineers at NASA who worked with her. ", "Why would she jump into the political fray, many asked? ", "And for Donald Trump, of all people?", "\n\nI felt the answer was pretty simple. ", "Like a lot of astronauts, Collins comes from a military background (she's a colonel in the US Air Force) and is therefore more likely to be conservative politically. ", "Perhaps she had discussions with the Trump people, and they endorsed her view that NASA should return to the Moon before going to Mars. ", "In any case, it's not like she's the first former astronaut to take on politics (Hello, John Glenn and Harrison Schmitt).", "\n\nSo on a night when Ted Cruz stole the show at the convention for political observers, the four-minute speech given by Collins garnered the most interest among the space industry. ", "Her remarks were largely a fairly standard call to restore some glory to America's space program, and she touched on how it has been unacceptable to rely on Russia for transport to the International Space Program for the last five years. ", "America can, and must, do better than that, Collins said.", "\n\n\"Nations that lead on the frontier lead in the world, and we need that visionary leadership again, leadership that will inspire the next generation of explorers to have that same passion,\" Collins said. \"", "We need leadership that will make america's space program first again. ", "Yes. ", "And we need leadership that will make America great again.\"", "\n\nPolitically there was some question as to whether Collins was supposed to explicitly endorse Trump at the end of her speech, which she did not. ", "But what most interested—and ultimately disappointed—me was Collins' time-worn, Cold War-era perception about NASA and what really makes America's efforts in space great in the 21st century.", "\n\nIn some respects NASA has never been better. ", "Its Solar System exploration program, multiple rovers on Mars, new mission to Jupiter, and recent flyby of Pluto are things the rest of the world cannot begin to match. ", "The same goes for the agency's astrophysics and Earth observing programs.", "\n\nIt is also absolutely true that the space agency has relied on Russia for transportation to the station since 2011, and NASA does indeed face lots of questions about the viability of its human spaceflight program. ", "NASA has adopted a big-budget, big-rocket approach that focuses on Mars as its ultimate destination. ", "But the space agency presently lacks the funding to execute this plan, and a Trump administration would need to pump a lot of money into a government program some have criticized as a \"socialist plan\" for space exploration.", "\n\nIt does not seem likely that the future of US spaceflight lies in trying to recreate the Apollo moment that culminated 47 years ago with the Apollo 11 Moon landing. ", "That was a phenomenal achievement, but the Cold War is over, and we are never again going to spend 5 percent of the nation's budget on spaceflight to promote American exceptionalism. ", "Moreover, we live in a multipolar world. ", "NASA's most meaningful achievements today are accomplished with the help of international partners. ", "NASA leads, certainly, but it is stronger with other nations at its side.", "\n\nWhy leave commercial spaceflight out of the picture?", "\n\nHere's what Collins really missed on Wednesday night, however. ", "Yes, NASA relies on Russia. ", "But within a couple of years, the country will have not one, but two commercial vehicles providing rides to the space station from US soil, manufactured by SpaceX and Boeing. ", "Despite the bleak picture Collins painted on stage in Cleveland, there is an incredible vibrancy in the US launch industry that the rest of the world is scrambling to catch up to. ", "NASA isn't driving this push to build modern, low-cost rockets—all-American capitalism is.", "\n\nProbably the most exciting spaceflight development of the last decade or so has been the successful pursuit of reusable rockets by SpaceX and Blue Origin. ", "This low-cost rocketry is what will ultimately make America greater in space. ", "Successful entrepreneurs like Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos have invested billions of their own dollars into aerospace, and their vision isn't to choose a few of the best and brightest like Collins to send on missions into space. ", "By lowering launch costs, they want to put thousands, and eventually millions, of people into orbit and beyond. ", "Musk wants to send them to Mars. ", "Bezos wants to move manufacturing and resource extraction off the planet Earth.", "\n\nIt is not clear either will succeed, but preliminary tests of their hardware show that the two tech billionaires are building launch systems and spacecraft on par with or better than NASA's—and at a fraction of the cost. ", "To their credit, some at NASA realize the important role private space will play in the future. ", "The agency has nurtured the commercial crew program to replace the space shuttle, and it has increasingly positioned the station as a way for companies to test business models in orbit.", "\n\nBut the public needs to recognize this as well, which is why I was disappointed by Collins and her pining for the Apollo era on such a big stage. ", "The reality is that the best way to \"lead on the frontier\" in the 21st century is not through flags and footprints, but rather by sending people into space to stay, in a sustainable way, with the eventual aim of making space profitable. ", "One would hope that Donald J. Trump, if he is elected president, would recognize such capitalism when he sees it." ]

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[ "Month: September 2016\n\nIt’s Fall, the leaves are changing colors & the temperature is dropping. ", "It’s the time of year when people start to get into the feely-good, cozy mood and their feely-good, cozy clothes. ", "It’s the time of year when families get together to catch up on what’s new around food…. ", "Fall, food, & family…three of my… Continue reading Food-Lovin’: Thanksgiving Smorgasbord Soup\n\nMan, does it feel good to be back. ", "This summer has been a whirlwind. ", "I ended the 2015-2016 school year with the joy, pride, and honor of watching the students I started out teaching graduate from high school. ", "From there, I spent a few weeks getting caught up on things around my home, and then… Continue reading Missing the Power of Prayer\n\nSearch for:\n\nFollow Blog via Email\n\nEnter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email." ]

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[ "Some 350 striking miners and their families have had enough.", "\n\nThey’ve blockaded the entrance to the Goderich salt mine, not allowing replacement workers to enter.", "\n\nThe blockade, made up of people, trucks and wooden pallets, will remain until the company agrees to return to the bargaining table, says local union president Gary Lynch.", "\n\nThe blockade is peaceful, although OPP are on scene watching over the situation.", "\n\nThe miners have been on strike since April 27.", "\n\nUnifor alleges the company has been flying in replacement workers from New Brunswick to break the strike while demanding concessions that include mandatory overtime, reduced benefits, and a weakening of contracting-out provisions.", "\n\nIn a letter to the community on June 28, Compass Minerals said it has used contractors to produce salt to fill long-term orders, and had little choice to do so in a competitive market.", "\n\nThe company also said it had modernized its production process \"to reduce the ebbs and flows of production that leads to layoffs and recalls\" and finding shifts that allow for continuous production.", "\n\nCompass Minerals said it presented an offer on April 27 to address all outstanding issues, with wage increases and benefit improvements, to avoid a strike, but Unifor's bargaining committee \"abruptly left negotiations and took their members out on strike.\"", "\n\n\"Crossing a picket line is shameful behaviour that cannot be tolerated,\" said Unifor national president Jerry Dias in a statement, adding \"no job is worth stealing food from another worker's family.\"", "\n\nCompass Ministers says at 549 metres under Lake Huron, the underground salt mine is the largest in the world." ]

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[ "Background\n==========\n\nMycorrhiza is the term used to denote the root-associated symbiosis between fungus and plant where resources otherwise unattainable or very costly (chiefly carbohydrates and mineral nutrients, respectively) are exchanged. ", "Whereas the identification of the plant partner of the symbiosis often is comparatively straightforward, the identity of the fungal component is typically much more elusive, largely so due to the dearth of information obtainable from the root samples of the plant (Figure [1](#F1){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ", "The traditional approaches to identification of mycorrhizae include studies based on light microscopy, isozyme assays, mating behaviour experiments, and somatic compatibility tests. ", "However, all of these are associated with drawbacks such as low to moderate precision, high time consumption, or the requirement that the fungus be isolated and grown in culture, which is impossible for many mycorrhizal fungi \\[[@B1]-[@B4]\\]. ", "Alternatively, it is sometimes possible to establish a hyphal connection between the fungal mycelium of the root tips and nearby fungal fruiting-bodies \\[[@B5]\\]; traditional fungal taxonomy rests to a large extent on the morphology of fruiting-bodies or other spore producing structures, and there is abundant literature information available for many groups of fungi. ", "The factors triggering the formation of fruiting-bodies of mycorrhizal fungi are, however, poorly understood. ", "This is reflected in the large number of root-associated fungi for which fruiting-bodies have never been found, suggesting that any attempt to characterize the below-ground mycoflora through collection and identification of above-ground fruiting-bodies is likely to give a skewed and incomplete picture \\[[@B6]-[@B8]\\].", "\n\n{#F1}\n\nThe advent of PCR-based methodologies has in many ways revolutionized the field of mycorrhizal research by providing a means by which, at least in theory, every fungus could be identified to species level. ", "It has also served to highlight further the patchiness in our understanding of mycorrhizal fungi; DNA-based studies of mycorrhizal fungi typically contain a considerable proportion of sequences that lack identified matches in public sequence repositories such as GenBank and UNITE \\[[@B9]\\], and that hence cannot be identified to species or even genus level \\[[@B10]-[@B13]\\]. ", "The prerequisite of most journals that all sequences used in a publication be made public in GenBank naturally leads authors to submit such unidentified sequences under names like \\\"Fungus: Environmental sample\\\", \\\"Unidentified mycorrhizal basidiomycete\\\", \\\"Uncultured root-tip fungus\\\", and *\\\"Cortinarius*sp.\\\". ", "Thus, even if an unidentified mycorrhizal sequence turns out to have one or more identical (or nearly so) matches in GenBank, the unidentified nature of the latter still precludes identification to species level.", "\n\nAs more and more sequences from well-identified fruiting-bodies are submitted to and accumulate in GenBank, one can expect some of the new sequences to hint and even resolve the identity of previously unmatched sequences. ", "Any such relation is likely to impart important information to the studies that employed the unidentified sequences in question. ", "Yet there is no generic mechanism on GenBank to alert the sequences\\' authors -- or anyone else who might be interested -- of these new matches. ", "In addition, many sequence authors are inefficient in keeping the annotations of their submitted sequences up-to-date, even when new taxonomic progress and knowledge have been attained. ", "As a result, important information goes by undetected, and obsolete annotations remain and are propagated through the databases and literature via subsequent BLAST runs \\[[@B14]\\]. ", "The present study introduces *emerencia*, a Perl script package to facilitate the keeping track of the identity of insufficiently identified GenBank sequences over time. ", "A web-service demonstrating *emerencia*<http://emerencia.math.chalmers.se> for mycorrhizal fungi and the nuclear *ITS*region is presented; *emerencia*is also available on an open source-basis and can be downloaded from the web page for local installation with any gene and organism group as targets.", "\n\nImplementation\n==============\n\nThe web-service provided at <http://emerencia.math.chalmers.se> is set to monitor the identity of fungal *ITS*sequences whose taxonomic annotations are poorly resolved. ", "The *ITS*region offers three sub-loci of very different conservation levels *(ITS1-*very variable; *5.8S-*very conserved; *ITS2-*semi-conserved \\[[@B15]\\]) and is as such the prevalent region of choice when fungi are to be identified \\[[@B16],[@B17],[@B3]\\].", "\n\nThe main script of the *emerencia*package is written in Perl \\[[@B18]\\] and runs in a UNIX environment. ", "On a regular basis, the script is evoked and connects to GenBank through BioPerl routines \\[[@B19]\\] to retrieve all fungal *ITS*sequences deposited since the last update using the query phrase\n\n((\\\"Fungi\\\" \\[Organism\\] AND (200 \\[SLEN\\] : 3000 \\[SLEN\\])) AND (((ITS1 \\[titl\\] OR ITS2 \\[titl\\]) OR 5.8S \\[titl\\]) OR \\\"internal transcribed spacer\\\" \\[titl\\] OR \\\"internal transcribed spacers\\\" \\[titl\\]))\n\nFor each downloaded sequence, the GenBank format annotation is parsed to determine whether the sequence should be regarded as fully identified (i.e., identified to species level) or insufficiently identified (i.e., identified only to phylum Fungi (e.g., \\\"Unidentified fungus\\\"), identified to ordinal level (e.g., *\\\"Thelephorales*sp.\\\"), or identified to generic level (e.g., *\\\"Amanita*sp.\\\")). ", "The criteria for this decision can be found in full detail at <http://emerencia.math.chalmers.se/criteria.html>; for example, a sequence is regarded as insufficiently identified if its species annotation (GenBank format reference: SOURCE) contains words like \\\"unidentified\\\", \\\"uncultured\\\", \\\"sp.\\\", \\\"mycorrhizal isolate\\\", or \\\"unknown\\\" (this section of the script was repeatedly fine-tuned to minimize the number of false positives and negatives). ", "All new sequences are appended to one of two tables of a local MySQL database \\[[@B20]\\] such that one table holds the identified sequences and the other the insufficiently identified ones. ", "The structure of the database is provided at <http://emerencia.math.chalmers.se/criteria.html>. ", "Local BLAST search indices \\[[@B21]\\] are computed to allow for similarity searches in both tables.", "\n\nTwo sets of local BLAST searches are then run using default settings:\n\n**1.**all insufficiently identified sequences are BLAST:ed against all identified sequences\n\n**2.**all insufficiently identified sequences are BLAST:ed against all insufficiently identified sequences.", "\n\nFor the first BLAST run (**1**), details of the best BLAST match are inspected. ", "If, for any insufficiently identified sequence, the best BLAST match to the table of identified sequences is found to have changed (i.e., a change in the accession number of the best BLAST match in combination with an improved E-value or identical E-value and an improved score) -- or if the unidentified sequence lacks any previous significant match -- details of the new best BLAST match (accession number, date, and BLAST score and E-value) are appended to the entry of the insufficiently identified sequence. ", "Similarly, for the second BLAST run (**2**), the best non-self match of each insufficiently identified sequence to the table of insufficiently identified sequences is noted and saved. ", "To retain a BLAST history, the former best BLAST match of each insufficiently identified sequence is also kept. ", "The end product of the main script of *emerencia*is, thus, two updated, mutually exclusive MySQL tables -- one with identified fungal *ITS*sequences and one with insufficiently identified *ITS*sequences, and both with cross-linked indices on best and former best BLAST matches in each table.", "\n\nThe web-service enables visitors to interact with the database in a number of ways. ", "Four major search categories are provided (Table [1](#T1){ref-type=\"table\"}):\n\n###### \n\nFunctions of the *emerencia*web-service. ", "Functions of the *emerencia*web-service at <http://emerencia.math.chalmers.se>; some examples and an informal walkthrough are also given at this address. ", "The output of the functions features relayed hyperlinks to GenBank, Google, and Tree of Life for quick retrieval of additional information; where applicable, insufficiently identified sequences are also hyperlinked to the SEARCH FOR INSUFFICIENTLY IDENTIFIED SEQUENCE BY ACCESSION NUMBER function for a more detailed description of the sequence and its matches.", "\n\n --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n SEARCH FOR INSUFFICIENTLY IDENTIFIED SEQUENCE BY ACCESSION NUMBER For any given accession number of an insufficiently identified sequence, this function shows the present and previous best BLAST matches from the table of identified sequences together with match scores and relevant annotation. ", "A Clustal W multiple alignment \\[34\\] of the sequences is generated and shown as an important aid in interpreting the BLAST match values. ", "In addition, all the above is shown for the present and previous best BLAST matches in the table of insufficiently identified sequences. ", "This function requires that the accession number provided by the user be present in the table of insufficiently identified sequences.", "\n CHECK SPECIFIC PUBLICATION FOR INSUFFICIENTLY IDENTIFIED SEQUENCES AND THEIR IDENTITY This function retrieves all insufficiently identified sequences stemming from the user-specified publication and shows the present best identified BLAST match (and some additional information) for those sequences. ", "The function expects 5--10 distinct key words from the title / author /journal fields of the publication and requires that at least one insufficiently identified sequence was released together with the publication in question.", "\n SEARCH FOR INSUFFICIENTLY IDENTIFIED SEQUENCES MATCHING ACCESSION NUMBER OF IDENTIFIED TAXA For any given accession number in the table of identified sequences, this function retrieves and details all entries in the table of insufficiently identified sequences for which this accession number represents the best BLAST match. ", "It requires that the specified accession number be present in the table of identified sequences and will proceed only if that accession number indeed constitutes the best BLAST match of at least one insufficiently identified sequence.", "\n SEARCH FOR INSUFFICIENTLY IDENTIFIED SEQUENCES BY KEY WORD This function lets the user query the species annotation field of the table of insufficiently identified sequences using 2--5 key words, and displays all insufficiently identified sequences matching the key words. ", "For those sequences, the best BLAST match to the table of identified sequences will be shown together with some additional information.", "\n --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n• SEARCH FOR INSUFFICIENTLY IDENTIFIED SEQUENCE BY ACCESSION NUMBER\n\n• CHECK SPECIFIC PUBLICATION FOR INSUFFICIENTLY IDENTIFIED SEQUENCES AND THEIR IDENTITY\n\n• SEARCH FOR INSUFFICIENTLY IDENTIFIED SEQUENCES MATCHING ACCESSION NUMBER OF IDENTIFIED TAXA\n\n• SEARCH FOR INSUFFICIENTLY IDENTIFIED SEQUENCES BY KEY WORD\n\nThe different search functions produce output pages that are extensively hyperlinked to facilitate further queries against the web-service itself as well as external information resources such as GenBank and the Tree of Life project \\[[@B22]\\]. ", "Apart from querying the database through a web browser and bookmarking or saving the results, users can subscribe to accession numbers of insufficiently identified sequences. ", "This enables immediate notification by e-mail when the best BLAST matches of those sequences change.", "\n\nThe web-service is hosted on a MacOS X server running the Apache web server \\[[@B23]\\]. ", "The databases are queried using dedicated CGI scripts written in Perl; parts of the source code of the galaxieEST and *mor*packages \\[[@B24],[@B17]\\] were used for this purpose. ", "The extensively annotated source code of the *emerencia*core is freely available at the web-service. ", "Local installation and additional technical aspects are described in the documentation.", "\n\nResults and Discussion\n======================\n\nThe last decade has seen a dramatic improvement of our understanding of mycorrhizal diversity, largely due to the advent of fast and comparatively cheap PCR-based methods. ", "The discovery of new, previously unsequenced mycorrhizal fungi poses something of a taxonomic problem, particularly when fruiting-bodies and other distinguishing characteristics are absent. ", "Many of these sequences are submitted *ad tempus*as \\\"environmental samples\\\". ", "Unfortunately, the absence of generic mechanisms -- and the apparent lack of motivation of the authors of the sequences -- to refine the identity of these sequences as more information is amassed force other researchers to put in a great deal of effort (typically countless manual BLAST runs) in order to make sense of the sequences and the relation of their own sequences to those. ", "With more than a handful of sequences to monitor, the task quickly becomes unreasonably time-consuming. ", "The authors present a prototype software package to minimize the amount of work needd to stay updated on the identity of such insufficiently identified sequences. ", "The web-service provided allows users to subscribe to accession numbers (sequences) with automatic email notification upon identity changes; alternatively, the same -- and additional -- information can be obtained through the search functions of the web-service. ", "Furthermore, to install *emerencia*locally and modify it to run with other organism and gene groups should not pose any problem to anyone with a reasonable experience of UNIX-type environments. ", "Such a local installation can stretch from a private, shell window-only tool to a public, user-oriented web-service such as the one presented here. ", "For a local installation, parameters such as how often the script should be started, the BLAST settings, and what information to store locally, can be set as seen fit.", "\n\nAs of May 2005, *emerencia*has fetched about 29000 identified and 7500 insufficiently identified *ITS*sequences (Table [2](#T2){ref-type=\"table\"}). ", "The identified sequences belong to some 8000 distinct species, which corresponds to approximately 0.5% of the estimated 1.5 million extant species of fungi \\[[@B25]\\]. ", "While the number of fungal sequences in GenBank is expected to increase drastically over the next few years, it will take a long time before all gaps are filled \\[[@B26]\\], leaving taxon sampling a tangible problem for *emerencia*as well as for other tools used for sequence identification. ", "In addition, the poor state of many taxonomic annotations in GenBank and other databases \\[[@B27],[@B28]\\] complicates the above percentage estimates and poses a challenge to users of *emerencia*. ", "As with other identification tools, it is crucial that the results obtained be viewed and used as guidance for further studies rather than accepted as true and final; *emerencia*is a tool to refine iteratively the identity of insufficiently identified sequences in public databases and to promote the flow of information pertaining to those sequences. ", "It is not intended -- and should never be used -- as a shortcut to unequivocally correct species names and annotations.", "\n\n###### \n\nA brief summary of the sequence data underlying the *emerencia*web service at <http://emerencia.math.chalmers.se> as of May 2005. ", "The threshold BLAST E-values for \\\"good\\\" and \\\"poor\\\" matches were arbitrarily set to 0.0 and 1e-100, respectively. ", "Graphical illustrations showing the population of the database over time and additional aspects of *emerencia*are generated automatically on a monthly basis and are available at the above address.", "\n\n ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------\n NUMBER OF INSUFFICIENTLY IDENTIFIED SEQUENCES 7528 (21 % of total)\n NUMBER OF IDENTIFIED SEQUENCES 28959 (79% of total)\n NUMBER OF INSUFFICIENTLY IDENTIFIED SEQUENCES WITH GOOD MATCHES (E-VALUE = 0.0) 4791 (64 % of the insufficiently identified sequences)\n NUMBER OF INSUFFICIENTLY IDENTIFIED SEQUENCES WITH POOR MATCHES (E-VALUE \\>1E-100) 1135 (15 % of the insufficiently identified sequences)\n TOTAL NUMBER OF SEQUENCES LAST UPDATED BEFORE 1995-01-01 180 (0.5%)\n TOTAL NUMBER OF SEQUENCES LAST UPDATED BEFORE 2000-01-01 3651 (10 %)\n TOTAL NUMBER OF SEQUENCES LAST UPDATED BEFORE 2005-01-01 31858 (87%)\n NUMBER OF INSUFFICIENTLY IDENTIFIED SEQUENCES LAST UPDATED BEFORE 2000-01-01 264 (3.5 % of the insufficiently identified sequences)\n NUMBER OF INSUFFICIENTLY IDENTIFIED SEQUENCES LAST UPDATED BEFORE 2000-01-01 AND WITH POOR MATCHES (E-VALUE \\> 1E-100) 17 (0.2 % of the insufficiently identified sequences)\n NUMBER OF IDENTIFIED SEQUENCES HAVING AT LEAST ONE INSUFFICIENTLY IDENTIFIED COUNTERPART AS IDENTIFIED BY BLAST 2981 (10 % of the identified sequences)\n NUMBER OF IDENTIFIED SEQUENCES WITHOUT INSUFFICIENTLY IDENTIFIED COUNTERPARTS 25978 (90 % of the identified sequences)\n ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------\n\nAs with BLAST searches in general, several factors impede the interpretation of the result. ", "The aforementioned problem with taxonomic annotations in GenBank calls, in itself, for subsequent hands-on verification of the results. ", "Furthermore, BLAST explores -- and tries to expand -- local regions of sequence similarity, and it takes manual inspection of the BLAST results to find out whether the entire, or only a portion of, the query sequence was successfully matched to anything in the database. ", "A match to only a part of the target sequence (such as the very conserved *5.8S*sub-locus of the *ITS*region) is, for identification purposes, tantamount to no match at all \\[[@B16]\\]. ", "It is also important to keep in mind that BLAST provides a measure of similarity, but similarity does not in turn provide a sound measure of relatedness \\[[@B29],[@B30]\\]. ", "Finally, it is notoriously difficult to tell an identified sequence apart from an insufficiently identified one on an automated basis; indeed, the present set-up is likely to yield a small proportion of false positives as well as false negatives (presently less than 0.1%). ", "Such problems would largely have been avoided had there been an accepted standard for annotation of unidentified -- and identified -- sequences.", "\n\n*emerencia*bears some resemblance to tools like Sequence Alerting System \\[[@B31]\\], Swiss-Shop \\[[@B32]\\], and ReHab \\[[@B33]\\], but a number of features set *emerencia*apart from these. *", "emerencia*is primarily a taxonomic utility designed to add an integrative aspect to GenBank data; its automated separation of identified and insufficiently identified sequences paves the way for researchers seeking reliable identification of species rather than merely the best possible match scores. *", "emerencia*can be installed locally or accessed over the Internet; in the latter case, the user will need nothing but a web browser. ", "The data structure of *emerencia*allows many types of interesting questions to be asked; for instance, insufficiently identified sequences and their present best identified matches can be listed publication-wise, or all insufficiently identified sequences that constitute the best BLAST match of some given identified sequence can be listed (essentially amounting to a BLAST run in reverse) (Table [1](#T1){ref-type=\"table\"}). *", "emerencia*is tailored for variable nucleotide sequences, whereas proteins represent the target for Swiss-Shop and ReHab. ", "Finally, the e-mail subscription utility provides a convenient way for users to stay taxonomically updated on select insufficiently identified sequences with a minimum of effort.", "\n\nConclusion\n==========\n\nInsufficiently identified sequences generally add little to the studies in which they are included, and it is important to estimate their identity as correctly as possible. ", "The magnitude of this manual task increases with the number of sequences, but this process can fortunately be automated. ", "However, in spite of computational advances, the taxonomic process itself lies beyond automation, alluding to the importance of both good species knowledge and the inherent need to always approach hypothesized identifications in a critical way.", "\n\nAvailability and requirements\n=============================\n\n**Project name:***emerencia*\n\n**Project home page:**<http://emerencia.math.chalmers.se>\n\n**Operating system(s):**Primarily UNIX type platforms\n\n**Programming language:**PERL, SQL\n\n**Other requirements:**BLAST, Apache httpd, BioPerl, Clustal W (optional)\n\n**License:**GNU GPL version 2\n\n**Any restrictions to use by non-academics:**None other than those imposed by GNU GPL version 2\n\nList of abbreviations\n=====================\n\nBLAST -- Basic Local Alignment Search Tool\n\n*ITS-*Internal Transcribed Spacers\n\nSQL -- Structured Query Language\n\nAuthors\\' contributions\n=======================\n\nAll authors contributed to the structure and functions of *emerencia*. ", "RHN and EK wrote most parts of the *emerencia*core, the CGI scripts, and the database handlers. ", "MR was responsible for the mycological part, including literature comparison, integrity testing, and data verification. ", "KHL contributed with advice on fungal taxonomy and systematics. ", "All authors drafted the manuscript and approved the final version.", "\n\nAcknowledgements\n================\n\nTom Bruns, University of California at Berkeley, is acknowledged for initiating the project. ", "The photos of Figure [1](#F1){ref-type=\"fig\"} were kindly provided by Leif & Anita Stridvall and Ellen Larsson, respectively. ", "Anders Sjögren is acknowledged for valuable advice on technical matters. ", "The manuscript benefited from helpful comments by Brandon Matheny and Manfred Binder. ", "Financial support to RHN from the Lars Hierta Foundation and from the Helge Ax: son Johnson Foundation are gratefully acknowledged. *", "emerencia*was created using only freely available software <http://www.gnu.org>.", "\n" ]

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[ "/*\n * Core driver for the CC770 and AN82527 CAN controllers\n *\n * Copyright (C) 2009, 2011 Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>\n *\n * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify\n * it under the terms of the version 2 of the GNU General Public License\n * as published by the Free Software Foundation\n *\n * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ", "See the\n * GNU General Public License for more details.", "\n */\n\n#ifndef CC770_DEV_H\n#define CC770_DEV_H\n\n#include <linux/can/dev.h>\n\nstruct cc770_msgobj {\n\tu8 ctrl0;\n\tu8 ctrl1;\n\tu8 id[4];\n\tu8 config;\n\tu8 data[8];\n\tu8 dontuse;\t\t/* padding */\n} __packed;\n\nstruct cc770_regs {\n\tunion {\n\t\tstruct cc770_msgobj msgobj[16]; /* Message object 1..15 */\n\t\tstruct {\n\t\t\tu8 control;\t\t/* Control Register */\n\t\t\tu8 status;\t\t/* Status Register */\n\t\t\tu8 cpu_interface;\t/* CPU Interface Register */\n\t\t\tu8 dontuse1;\n\t\t\tu8 high_speed_read[2];\t/* High Speed Read */\n\t\t\tu8 global_mask_std[2];\t/* Standard Global Mask */\n\t\t\tu8 global_mask_ext[4];\t/* Extended Global Mask */\n\t\t\tu8 msg15_mask[4];\t/* Message 15 Mask */\n\t\t\tu8 dontuse2[15];\n\t\t\tu8 clkout;\t\t/* Clock Out Register */\n\t\t\tu8 dontuse3[15];\n\t\t\tu8 bus_config;\t\t/* Bus Configuration Register */\n\t\t\tu8 dontuse4[15];\n\t\t\tu8 bit_timing_0;\t/* Bit Timing Register byte 0 */\n\t\t\tu8 dontuse5[15];\n\t\t\tu8 bit_timing_1;\t/* Bit Timing Register byte 1 */\n\t\t\tu8 dontuse6[15];\n\t\t\tu8 interrupt;\t\t/* Interrupt Register */\n\t\t\tu8 dontuse7[15];\n\t\t\tu8 rx_error_counter;\t/* Receive Error Counter */\n\t\t\tu8 dontuse8[15];\n\t\t\tu8 tx_error_counter;\t/* Transmit Error Counter */\n\t\t\tu8 dontuse9[31];\n\t\t\tu8 p1_conf;\n\t\t\tu8 dontuse10[15];\n\t\t\tu8 p2_conf;\n\t\t\tu8 dontuse11[15];\n\t\t\tu8 p1_in;\n\t\t\tu8 dontuse12[15];\n\t\t\tu8 p2_in;\n\t\t\tu8 dontuse13[15];\n\t\t\tu8 p1_out;\n\t\t\tu8 dontuse14[15];\n\t\t\tu8 p2_out;\n\t\t\tu8 dontuse15[15];\n\t\t\tu8 serial_reset_addr;\n\t\t};\n\t};\n} __packed;\n\n/* Control Register (0x00) */\n#define CTRL_INI\t0x01\t/* Initialization */\n#define CTRL_IE\t\t0x02\t/* Interrupt Enable */\n#define CTRL_SIE\t0x04\t/* Status Interrupt Enable */\n#define CTRL_EIE\t0x08\t/* Error Interrupt Enable */\n#define CTRL_EAF\t0x20\t/* Enable additional functions */\n#define CTRL_CCE\t0x40\t/* Change Configuration Enable */\n\n/* Status Register (0x01) */\n#define STAT_LEC_STUFF\t0x01\t/* Stuff error */\n#define STAT_LEC_FORM\t0x02\t/* Form error */\n#define STAT_LEC_ACK\t0x03\t/* Acknowledgement error */\n#define STAT_LEC_BIT1\t0x04\t/* Bit1 error */\n#define STAT_LEC_BIT0\t0x05\t/* Bit0 error */\n#define STAT_LEC_CRC\t0x06\t/* CRC error */\n#define STAT_LEC_MASK\t0x07\t/* Last Error Code mask */\n#define STAT_TXOK\t0x08\t/* Transmit Message Successfully */\n#define STAT_RXOK\t0x10\t/* Receive Message Successfully */\n#define STAT_WAKE\t0x20\t/* Wake Up Status */\n#define STAT_WARN\t0x40\t/* Warning Status */\n#define STAT_BOFF\t0x80\t/* Bus Off Status */\n\n/*\n * CPU Interface Register (0x02)\n * Clock Out Register (0x1f)\n * Bus Configuration Register (0x2f)\n *\n * see include/linux/can/platform/cc770.h\n */\n\n/* Message Control Register 0 (Base Address + 0x0) */\n#define INTPND_RES\t0x01\t/* No Interrupt pending */\n#define INTPND_SET\t0x02\t/* Interrupt pending */\n#define INTPND_UNC\t0x03\n#define RXIE_RES\t0x04\t/* Receive Interrupt Disable */\n#define RXIE_SET\t0x08\t/* Receive Interrupt Enable */\n#define RXIE_UNC\t0x0c\n#define TXIE_RES\t0x10\t/* Transmit Interrupt Disable */\n#define TXIE_SET\t0x20\t/* Transmit Interrupt Enable */\n#define TXIE_UNC\t0x30\n#define MSGVAL_RES\t0x40\t/* Message Invalid */\n#define MSGVAL_SET\t0x80\t/* Message Valid */\n#define MSGVAL_UNC\t0xc0\n\n/* Message Control Register 1 (Base Address + 0x01) */\n#define NEWDAT_RES\t0x01\t/* No New Data */\n#define NEWDAT_SET\t0x02\t/* New Data */\n#define NEWDAT_UNC\t0x03\n#define MSGLST_RES\t0x04\t/* No Message Lost */\n#define MSGLST_SET\t0x08\t/* Message Lost */\n#define MSGLST_UNC\t0x0c\n#define CPUUPD_RES\t0x04\t/* No CPU Updating */\n#define CPUUPD_SET\t0x08\t/* CPU Updating */\n#define CPUUPD_UNC\t0x0c\n#define TXRQST_RES\t0x10\t/* No Transmission Request */\n#define TXRQST_SET\t0x20\t/* Transmission Request */\n#define TXRQST_UNC\t0x30\n#define RMTPND_RES\t0x40\t/* No Remote Request Pending */\n#define RMTPND_SET\t0x80\t/* Remote Request Pending */\n#define RMTPND_UNC\t0xc0\n\n/* Message Configuration Register (Base Address + 0x06) */\n#define MSGCFG_XTD\t0x04\t/* Extended Identifier */\n#define MSGCFG_DIR\t0x08\t/* Direction is Transmit */\n\n#define MSGOBJ_FIRST\t1\n#define MSGOBJ_LAST\t15\n\n#define CC770_IO_SIZE\t0x100\n#define CC770_MAX_IRQ\t20\t/* max. ", "number of interrupts handled in ISR */\n#define CC770_MAX_MSG\t4\t/* max. ", "number of messages handled in ISR */\n\n#define CC770_ECHO_SKB_MAX\t1\n\n#define cc770_read_reg(priv, member)\t\t\t\t\t\\\n\tpriv->read_reg(priv, offsetof(struct cc770_regs, member))\n\n#define cc770_write_reg(priv, member, value)\t\t\t\t\\\n\tpriv->write_reg(priv, offsetof(struct cc770_regs, member), value)\n\n/*\n * Message objects and flags used by this driver\n */\n#define CC770_OBJ_FLAG_RX\t0x01\n#define CC770_OBJ_FLAG_RTR\t0x02\n#define CC770_OBJ_FLAG_EFF\t0x04\n\nenum {\n\tCC770_OBJ_RX0 = 0,\t/* for receiving normal messages */\n\tCC770_OBJ_RX1,\t\t/* for receiving normal messages */\n\tCC770_OBJ_RX_RTR0,\t/* for receiving remote transmission requests */\n\tCC770_OBJ_RX_RTR1,\t/* for receiving remote transmission requests */\n\tCC770_OBJ_TX,\t\t/* for sending messages */\n\tCC770_OBJ_MAX\n};\n\n#define obj2msgobj(o)\t(MSGOBJ_LAST - (o)) /* message object 11..15 */\n\n/*\n * CC770 private data structure\n */\nstruct cc770_priv {\n\tstruct can_priv can;\t/* must be the first member */\n\tstruct sk_buff *echo_skb;\n\n\t/* the lower-layer is responsible for appropriate locking */\n\tu8 (*read_reg)(const struct cc770_priv *priv, int reg);\n\tvoid (*write_reg)(const struct cc770_priv *priv, int reg, u8 val);\n\tvoid (*pre_irq)(const struct cc770_priv *priv);\n\tvoid (*post_irq)(const struct cc770_priv *priv);\n\n\tvoid *priv;\t\t/* for board-specific data */\n\tstruct net_device *dev;\n\n\tvoid __iomem *reg_base;\t /* ioremap'ed address to registers */\n\tunsigned long irq_flags; /* for request_irq() */\n\n\tunsigned char obj_flags[CC770_OBJ_MAX];\n\tu8 control_normal_mode;\t/* Control register for normal mode */\n\tu8 cpu_interface;\t/* CPU interface register */\n\tu8 clkout;\t\t/* Clock out register */\n\tu8 bus_config;\t\t/* Bus conffiguration register */\n};\n\nstruct net_device *alloc_cc770dev(int sizeof_priv);\nvoid free_cc770dev(struct net_device *dev);\nint register_cc770dev(struct net_device *dev);\nvoid unregister_cc770dev(struct net_device *dev);\n\n#endif /* CC770_DEV_H */\n" ]

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[ "Ep. #", "1, Introducing Steve and David\n\nIn this first episode, Steve and David discuss the origins of the term DX, they share their thoughts on what makes a great developer experience, and they talk about some of the challenges they face when designing developer facing products.", "\n\nRead more about DX from Steve in a great post published yesterday titled Let’s Talk About Developer Experience (DX) Design. ", "Steve dives further into the unique challenges that make DX different from UX.", "\n\nYou can follow the show on twitter @dontmakemecode and email Stephen and David at dmmc@heavybit.com to suggest a topic or guest for the show." ]

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[ "Lion Nathan National Foods revenues down 11%\n\nLion Nathan National Foods announced its results for the quarter ended 31 December 2010, with tough results across the board.", "\n\nRevenues for National Foods and Lion Nathan Australia were both down 11%, to $729.8 and $430.2 respectively. ", "White milk volumes declined 11% for National Foods, and Lion Nathan’s 4% higher per-litre price was also knocked out by lower volumes. ", "Only Lion Nathan New Zealand delivered increased revenue, up 9% at NZ$204.7 million.", "\n\n“Rising interest rates and power costs, increased saving and the ongoing economic uncertainty have impacted consumer spending in the FMCG and retail sectors in both Australia and New Zealand. ", "Conditions in the December quarter were particularly challenging. ", "For LNNF, this flowed into early 2011 where circumstances were compounded by two external shocks, the earthquake in Christchurch and floods in Queensland,” said LNNF CEO Rob Murray.", "\n\nNational Foods cited difficult conditions for juice and dairy processors and farmers, as well as discounting on private label and control brands by major retailers, which it says threatens to further dilute the profit pool available to players in the supply chain.", "\n\n“NF is still a long way from achieving an acceptable return on invested capital and faces some considerable headwinds. ", "NF is experiencing significant margin pressures in both dairy and juice,” said a release from the company. “", "In the current year, National Foods return on invested capital is now expected to be well below an acceptable level.”", "\n\nDespite the bleak outlook, National Foods said the company is making “good progress” in integrating the former Dairy Farmers business, and cited Dare Iced Coffee and South Cape cheeses as good performers.", "\n\n“Dare Iced Coffee again performed well and is growing into a national brand, while the South Cape cheese brand has responded well to increased marketing and sales focus,” the company said.", "\n\nThe group’s beverage arm, Lion Nathan, cited a harsher Queensland market and the floods for a fall in overall market share, with the state representing the company’s highest share market.", "\n\nBeers XXXX and James Squire performed well, but a packaging fault on select batches of key brand Boag’s, sparking a recall, made an impact on volumes for the quarter.", "\n\nLion Nathan New Zealand’s 9% revenue increase was assisted by new wine brands acquired from Pernod Ricard, in particular the Lindauer trademark.", "\n\nWhile the quarter saw a decline in beer volumes, particularly on packaged beer, the company said this was broadly in line with the decline in the total beer market. ", "Spirits volumes increased by 5%, while ready-to-drink volumes reduced 3%." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nNumerical Analysis: Bisection -- Accuracy\n\nSuppose we have a computer program that estimates the root of an equation $f(x) = 0 $ by bisection.", "\nGiven that its truncation error $\\leq$ a & rounding error for evaluating $f(x)$ is $\\leq$ b \n(for a given range of x), what is the estimated accuracy of the root? ", "\nI am told that the Taylor expansion of $f(x)$ would be useful but I don't know how to proceed.", "\nThanks for any help!", "\n\nA:\n\nHint: At the point $x$ where you think $f(x)=0,$ you only really know that $|f(x)| \\lt a+b.$ Then how far off from the real root can you be? ", " You might think about the cases $f(x)=x$ and $f(x)=x^4$, which have rather different behavior.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Andrew Keen​\n\nMEET ANDREW KEEN\n\nThe Internet is not the solution. ", "Rather, it is the all-consuming question of the first half of the 21st century – one Andrew Keen is committed to analyzing and answering.", "\n\nOne of the world’s most influential thinkers on 21st century business, technology and media, Keen is renowned for his controversial commentary on the digital revolution and its impact on culture and the economy. “", "If you don’t think your company is vulnerable to the digital revolution, then your company is dead,” says Keen. ", "He is the author of three books, including “Cult of the Amateur” (Doubleday, August 2007) and “Digital Vertigo” (St. Martin’s Griffin, April 2013). ", "His latest, internationally acclaimed “The Internet is Not the Answer” (Atlantic Monthly Press, January 2015), is hailed an “enormously useful primer for those of us concerned that online life isn’t as shiny as our digital avatars would like us to believe.”", "\n\nNeither dogmatic advocate nor hardened cynic, Keen identifies the good and the bad of technology, and explains its significance with both a human and historical perspective. ", "Sharp and witty, he is an acclaimed international speaker, respected for coupling hard-hitting, provocative perspectives with concrete solutions. ", "Named one of the “100 Most Connected Men” in 2015 by GQ magazine, Keen is the executive director of the Silicon Valley innovation salon FutureCast, host of the popular Internet chat show “Keen On” and a columnist for CNN. ", "He has appeared on many television and radio shows, including the Colbert Report, Today Show, Fox News, NPR’s Weekend Edition and BBC Newsnight. ", "His writings and commentary have also been featured in the Los Angeles Times, Wall Street Journal, Fast Company and Forbes, among many other major media.​Keen is a senior fellow at CALinnovates, an organization advocating for California’s consumers of technology and innovation. ", "A 20-plus year veteran of the technology industry, he has significant experience as an Internet entrepreneur and Silicon Valley executive. ", "He founded Audiocafe.com, a pioneer Internet music business, in 1995. ", "Keen continues to be an active advisor and investor in promising start-up companies.", "\n\nSPEAKING TOPICS\n\nWhy the Internet (Currently) is Not the AnswerThe Internet has ushered in one of the greatest shifts in society since the Industrial Revolution, and over the last 20 years, continues to contribute to the world in many positive ways. ", "But as a society, says Andrew Keen, we’re less aware of the Internet’s deeply negative effects on our psychology, economy and culture. ", "Keen navigates through the tech world – warts and all – and investigates what we can do to make sure the choices we make about the reconfiguring of our society do not lead to unpleasant and unforeseen aftershocks. ", "Drawing from his latest book, he offers a historical and contemporary analysis of the Internet, and explains how it can – and indeed must – be the answer in our increasingly networked society.", "\n\nThe AI Revolution: Be Afraid, Very AfraidThey are coming to an office near you: job-gobbling robots that can do your work better and more cheaply than you can. ", "In fact, 21st century machine intelligence may well be the greatest challenge to the human species in its history, argues Andrew Keen. ", "How did we get to a point in which many fear robots are on the verge of becoming more intelligent than human-beings? ", "Keen explores the current state and forecasts the future of artificial intelligence (AI), laying out the long-term economic implications of smart machines, particularly on human jobs. ", "In this age of connectivity – that on the surface promises the democratization of fame, power and wealth – Keen suggests how we must protect our value and keep the AI revolution from extending the inequality gap even further.", "\n\nThe Driverless Car: Implications of the Crisis of AuthorityThe more experts on “leadership,” the fewer leaders we have to steer us through the manifold crises of the early 21st century, argues Andrew Keen. ", "The world is drifting in very dangerous waters – from a structurally flawed EU to a morally compromised global financial system to the refugee crisis in the Mediterranean to the endless civil wars in the Middle East to the threat of artificial intelligence and biotech – and the bigger the problems, the weaker our leaders. ", "Explains Keen, we are now facing the specter of effective authoritarian leaders – from Vladimir Putin to Marine Le Pen – who are effectively stepping into the void left by ineffective political leadership in the west.", "\n\nARE YOU A SPEAKER\n\nSTAY CONNECTED\n\nSimply Life Speakers Bureau is a corporate consulting and talent acquisition firm built to assist corporate clients looking to hire celebrity speakers. ", "Simply Life Speakers Bureau does not identify as the exclusive agent representing ​any talent who appears on this website, nor does it claim to be their publicist, attorney, literary agent, manager, etc. ", "Any written materials associated with celebrity talent that appears on this website is provided to assist ​corporate clients in the process of booking a celebrity talent and is not intended to indicate representation ​of said talent or their obtain-ability for opportunities." ]

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[ "[Cells secreting hydrogen ions into the renal tubules].", "\nThe ultrastructure of the epithelial cells of the renal tubules and of parietal cells of the stomach in intact rats was compared with that in animals with acute metabolic acidosis and animals kept on dry food. ", "The studies were conducted on white male rats weighing 120-150 g. Acute metabolic acidosis was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of 1 ml of a 1% solution of ammonium chloride. ", "Pieces of the tissue for electron microscopy were fixed with OsO4 and poured with araldit and epon-812. ", "The studies conducted revealed the ultrastructural similarity between the dark cells of the distal gyrous tubule and collecting tubes with parietal cells of the stomach. ", "This similarity was seen from the one-type distribution of mitochondria of the smooth-walled vesicules and appearance in acidosis of intracellular and intercellular tubules. ", "Such cells were not revealed in the proximal tubules, however, consideration of the results obtained and the literature data makes it possible to suggest that all cells of the proximal part of the nephron secret H+-ions, this being one of their functions. ", "In the distal gyrous tubules and in the collecting tube this function is realized by specialized dark cells." ]

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[ "The Bug Boys\n\nFriends\n\nFriday, February 02, 2007\n\nWhy We Mourn Barbaro\n\nFor those of you that are fans of sports in general, and not just horse racing, this is fantastic. ", "It's an op-ed piece from the New York Times, and it makes it point well:\n\nWhy We Mourn BarbaroBy JEFF NEUMANPublished: February 1, 2007HE never talked about himself in the third person.", "He didn’t trash-talk, taunt or hang on the rim.", "Down the stretch of the Kentucky Derby, he didn’t turn and point at Bluegrass Cat, and he didn’t somersault over the finish line. ", "After crossing the line, he didn’t pull out a Sharpie and autograph his saddle for his business manager.", "He never referred to his handlers as “my supporting cast.", "”He never tried to renegotiate his contract. ", "He never turned down an eight-figure offer by saying, “I’ve got a family to feed, man.", "”His only tattoo was discreetly hidden.", "He did no commercials for cellphone plans, credit cards, fast food chains or time shares.", "He never had his agent issue a statement in which he apologized “if anybody took my actions the wrong way.", "”He never appeared before a Congressional committee and lied about his steroid use.", "He never dated Paris Hilton.", "He was never involved in an altercation with a belligerent fan outside a club at 4 in the morning. ", "He was never arrested for drunken driving. ", "He did not own an unregistered handgun.", "He never claimed he’d been disrespected. ", "He never left his competitors in the dust and then said, ”I didn’t have my A game.” ", "He did not attribute his victories to the glory of his personal Savior.", "Isiah Thomas never tried to trade for him.", "He was never a presenter at the ESPYs.", "He never claimed he was misquoted in his autobiography. ", "He never confessed to a double murder in the subjunctive tense.", "He trained, ate and slept. ", "He ran his races, gave his best effort, accepted plaudits graciously, went back to his stall and prepared to do it again the next time out.", "He never fathered multiple offspring out of wedlock. ", "Alas.", "\n\nThank you Mr. Neuman for pointing out some of the greatness in our sport." ]

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[ "UPDATE: The Hollywood Reporter tells us that Aubrey Peeples (Nashville) has landed her first major film role as Jem in the forthcoming Jem and the Holograms movie. ", "Additionally, Stefanie Scott (Disney's A.N.T. Farm) has been cast as Jem's sister Kimber, while Aurora Perrineau (Pretty Little Liars) and Kayley Kiyoko (The Fosters) will play other Hologram band members, Shana and Aja, respectively.", "\n\nAnd here's our first tease of them in their respective roles:\n\nCatch up on Jem and the Holograms with our original story on the movie below.", "\n\nRocking '80s cartoon icon Jem is getting her own live-action movie thanks to producer Jason Blum (Sinister, Paranormal Activity) and director Jon M. Chu (G.I. Joe: Retaliation), but that's not the real news here. ", "According to the video that announced this project, which came out of left field, Blum and company want to crowd-source the making of the movie about a teenage girl who becomes a singing sensation and then embarks on a scavenger hunt (the '80s were weird).", "\n\nNo, this isn't another Kickstarter project for a preexisting, already popular product. ", "They're not looking for the money to make this happen. ", "What they're looking for is inspiration.", "\n\nThe minds behind the movie want to essentially get fans involved from the ground up to help cast the movie, create the songs, and even have a hand in what Jem's costumes will look like. ", "Basically, if you have any ideas for the film, post them to various social media sites using the hashtag #JemTheMovie and their team will be on the lookout, and your ideas - or yourself, if you're an actor - may end up in the movie.", "\n\nThere seems to be a pretty nebulous structure to all of this, though thanks to the \"upload it, we'll find it eventually, maybe we'll use it\" system, so who knows if they'll actually end up using any of these fan submissions. ", "Whether fans truly will influence the movie or not isn't really the point, though. ", "This is actually a clever way to create a social campaign for a movie long before it ever even comes out. ", "The best thing about crowd-sourcing isn't the money it can raise, it's the fan base it can build. ", "Jem obviously already has a fan base, so this is just the cheapest way to put it on their radar while also introducing it to the tech-savvy generation. ", "It's yet another forward-thinking business model from Jason Blum.", "\n\nHowever, this isn't the only creative crowd-sourcing plan currently going on online. ", "TentSquare , from producer Andrew van den Houten (All Cheerleaders Die, Funeral Kings) is also experimenting with crowd-sourcing the creative side of filmmaking, only they're doing it in a much more structured and direct way. ", "Users vote on various aspects of the process, from script to cinematographer, and then once the community puts all the pieces into place, the pros actually make it all happen.", "\n\nWill either of these things result in amazing movies? ", "It's obviously too early to tell, but both of them arriving back-to-back does show that producers are trying to find ways to integrate social media into the production process. ", "Now we just have to wait and see if it pays off for them.", "\n\nMORE FROM AROUND THE WEB:" ]

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[ "Videos of a man being dragged off a full US domestic flight provoked a social media outcry.", "\n\nThe head of United Airlines has apologised for the incident.", "\n\nSo could you be bumped off a flight?" ]

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[ "1. ", "Field of the Invention\nThe invention relates to a scribing apparatus for a liquid crystal display that occupies little space and enhances productivity, a substrate cutting apparatus equipped with the scribing apparatus, and a substrate cutting method using the substrate cutting apparatus.", "\n2. ", "Discussion of the Related Art\nLCD devices display a desired image by individually supplying image data signals according to liquid crystal cells arranged in a matrix array, thereby controlling respective light transmittances of the liquid crystal cells.", "\nThe manufacture of such LCD devices utilizes a large-area mother substrate on which thin film transistor (TFT) array substrates are formed. ", "Another large-area mother substrate, on which color filter (C/F) substrates are formed, is used. ", "In order to achieve an improvement in throughput, the mother substrates are joined together to simultaneously form multiple of liquid crystal panels. ", "Then, it is necessary to perform a process to cut the joined mother substrates into unit liquid crystal panels.", "\nThe liquid crystal panel cutting process generally includes a scribing process to form a crack to a desired depth in a surface of a mother substrate by using a scribing wheel made of a diamond material having a hardness higher than that of the mother substrate, which is made of, for example, glass. ", "A breaking process applies a mechanical force to the mother substrate, thereby cutting the mother substrate.", "\nFIG. ", "1 shows a sectional view illustrating a related art LCD device. ", "This LCD device is manufactured in accordance with the following method. ", "For simplicity, the following description will be given only in conjunction with one pixel region.", "\nFIG. ", "1 shows a gate electrode 11 made of a conductive material such as metal that is initially formed on a first transparent substrate 10 at a predetermined region. ", "A gate insulating film 12 made of a silicon nitride (SiNx) or silicon oxide (SiO2) is then formed over the entire upper surface of the first substrate 10 including the gate electrode 11.", "\nThereafter, an active layer 13 made of amorphous silicon is formed on the gate insulating film 12 at a region corresponding to the gate electrode 11. ", "An ohmic contact layer 14 is formed on the active layer 13 at regions corresponding to respective lateral edge portions of the active layer 13. ", "The ohmic contact layer 14 is formed from doped amorphous silicon.", "\nSource and drain electrodes 15 and 16 are made of a conductive material such as metal and are subsequently formed on the ohmic contact layer 14. ", "The gate electrode 11 together with the source and drain electrodes 15 and 16 constitute a thin film transistor T.\nAlthough not shown, the gate electrode 11 connects to a gate line, and the source electrode 15 connects to a data line. ", "The gate line and data line cross each other and define a pixel region.", "\nA protective film 17 is then formed over the entire upper surface of the first substrate 10 including the source and drain electrodes 15 and 16. ", "The protective film 17 is made from silicon nitride, silicon oxide, or an organic insulating material. ", "The protective film 17 has a contact hole 18 that exposes a predetermined portion of the surface of the drain electrode 16.", "\nThereafter, a pixel electrode 19 made of a transparent conductive material is formed on the protective film 17 at the pixel region. ", "The pixel electrode 19 connects to the drain electrode 16 via the contact hole 18.", "\nA first orientation film 20 is then formed over the entire upper surface of the first substrate 10 including the pixel electrode 19. ", "The first orientation film 20 is made of, for example, polyimide, and has a surface on which the molecules of the first orientation film 20 orient in a predetermined direction.", "\nA second transparent substrate 31 is arranged over the first substrate 10 while being vertically spaced apart from the first substrate 10 by a predetermined distance.", "\nA black matrix 32 is formed on a lower surface of the second substrate 31 at a region corresponding to the thin film transistor T of the first substrate 10. ", "Although not shown, the black matrix 32 also covers a region other than the pixel electrode 19.", "\nA color filter 33 is then formed on the second substrate 31 beneath the black matrix 32. ", "Color filters are usually arranged in the form of repeated filter patterns of red (R), green (G), and blue (B), each of which corresponds to one pixel region.", "\nA common electrode 34 made of a transparent conductive material is subsequently formed on the second substrate 31 beneath the color filter 33. ", "A second orientation film 35 is then formed on the second substrate 31 beneath the common electrode 34. ", "The second orientation film 35 is made of, for example, polyimide, and has a surface on which the molecules of the second orientation film 35 orient in a predetermined direction.", "\nThe first orientation film 20 and the second orientation film 35A seal a liquid crystal layer 40 between them.", "\nManufacturing the above-described LCD device uses an array substrate fabrication process involving the formation of thin film transistors and pixel electrodes on a substrate to fabricate an array substrate, a color filter substrate fabrication process involving formation of color filters and a common electrode on another substrate to fabricate a color filter substrate, a liquid crystal panel fabrication process involving arrangement of the fabricated substrates, injection and sealing of a liquid crystal material, and attachment of polarizing plates to fabricate a liquid crystal panel.", "\nFIG. ", "2 shows a flow chart illustrating a related art LCD manufacturing method.", "\nFIG. ", "2 shows that in this method, a thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate including TFTs, and a color filter substrate including color filters are first prepared (S1).", "\nThe TFT array substrate is fabricated by repeatedly performing processes of depositing a thin film and pattering the deposited thin film. ", "In this case, the number of masks used for patterning of thin films in the fabrication of the TFT array substrate corresponds to the number of processes used in the fabrication of the TFT array substrate. ", "Currently, research is underway to reduce the number of masks to thus reduce the manufacturing costs.", "\nThe color filter substrate is fabricated by sequentially forming a black matrix for preventing light from leaking through a region other than pixel regions, R, G, and B color filters, and the common electrode. ", "The color filters may be formed using a dyeing method, a printing method, a pigment dispersion method, an electro-deposition method, or the like. ", "Currently, the pigment dispersion method finds wide use.", "\nAfterwards, an orientation film is formed over each substrate to determine the initial alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecules (S2).", "\nCoating a polymer thin film, and treating the surface of the polymer thin film such that the molecules of the polymer thin film on the treated surface orient in a predetermined direction form the orientation film. ", "Generally, polyimide-based organic materials are used for the orientation film. ", "For the orientation method, a rubbing method is generally used.", "\nIn the rubbing method, the orientation film is rubbed in a predetermined direction using a rubbing cloth. ", "This rubbing method is suitable for mass production because of the ease of the orientation treatment. ", "Also, the rubbing method advantageously achieves stable orientation and easy control of the pretilt angle.", "\nAn optical orientation method has recently been developed and practically used that achieves orientation using polarized beams.", "\nNext, a seal pattern is formed at one of the two substrates (S3). ", "The seal pattern is arranged around the region where the image is to be displayed. ", "The seal pattern has a port for injection of a liquid crystal material, and the seal pattern prevents the injected liquid crystal material from leaking.", "\nThe seal pattern is made by forming a thermosetting resin layer having a predetermined pattern. ", "A screen printing method uses a screen mask. ", "A seal dispenser method using a dispenser may be used.", "\nThe screen printing method, which has process convenience, is mainly used. ", "However, the screen printing method also has drawbacks in that poor quality product may be produced because the screen mask may come into contact with the orientation film. ", "Furthermore, the screen mask cannot easily cope with increasing substrate sizes. ", "For this reason, there is a gradual substitution of a seal dispenser method for the screen printing method.", "\nSubsequently, spacers of a predetermined size are sprayed on one of the either TFT array substrate or the color filter substrate to maintain an accurate and uniform space between the two substrates (S4).", "\nThe methods for spraying spacers include a wet spray method where spacer material is sprayed while being mixed with alcohol, and a dry spray method where spacer material is sprayed undiluted. ", "For the dry spray method, there includes an electrostatic spray method using static electricity, and an ionic spray method using pressurized gas. ", "Since LCDs are easily damaged by static electricity, the ionic spray method is mainly used.", "\nThereafter, the two substrates of the LCD, i.e., the TFT array substrate and color filter substrate, are arranged such that the seal pattern becomes interposed between the substrates. ", "In this state, the seal pattern is cured under pressure to join the substrates (S5). ", "In this case, the orientation films of the substrates face each other, and the pixel electrodes and color filters have a one-to-one correspondence.", "\nNext, the joined substrates are cut into single liquid crystal panels (S6).", "\nMultiple liquid crystal panels, each of which will become one LCD device, are generally formed on one substrate sheet and are then separated into individual panels in order enhance manufacturing efficiency and reduce manufacturing costs.", "\nThe liquid crystal panel cutting process includes a scribing process to form a crack in a surface of each substrate using a scribing wheel made of a diamond material having a hardness higher than that of the substrate. ", "The substrate can be made of, for example, glass. ", "Then, a breaking process positions a breaking bar at a portion of the substrate where the crack is formed and applies a predetermined pressure to the breaking bar, thereby cutting the substrate in the direction along which the crack extends.", "\nSubsequently, a liquid crystal material is injected between the two substrates of each liquid crystal panel (S7). ", "A vacuum injection method that utilizes a pressure difference between the interior and exterior of the liquid crystal panel is mainly used to inject the liquid crystal material. ", "Micro air bubbles may be present in the liquid crystal material injected into the interior of the liquid crystal panel, and bubbles may thus be present in the interior of the liquid crystal panel, thereby causing the liquid crystal panel to have poor quality. ", "In order to prevent such a problem, it is accordingly necessary to perform a de-bubbling process in which the liquid crystal is maintained under a vacuum for a prolonged time to remove bubbles by outgassing.", "\nAfter the liquid crystal injection is complete, the injection port is sealed to prevent the liquid crystal from leaking out through the injection port. ", "Coating an ultraviolet-setting resin over the injection port, and irradiating ultraviolet light at the coated resin to thereby set the coated resin achieve sealing the injection port.", "\nNext, polarizing plates are attached to the outer surfaces of the liquid crystal panel, and driving circuits are then connected to the liquid crystal panel. ", "Thus, an LCD device is completely manufactured (S8).", "\nFIGS. ", "3A to 3F illustrate sequential steps of a related art process for cutting a mother substrate for separating the mother substrate into unit liquid crystal panels, using a related art substrate cutting apparatus, through sectional views and plan views.", "\nThe process for cutting a joined mother substrate (scribing and breaking processes) is usually carried out by using a substrate cutting apparatus. ", "In FIGS. ", "3A to 3F, a mother substrate (1,000 mm×1,200 mm) is illustrated on which six 18.1″ liquid crystal panels are arranged.", "\nIn the cutting process, a joined mother substrate 52 is first loaded on a table 51 included in a loader, as shown in FIG. ", "3A.\nThe joined mother substrate 52 includes a TFT substrate 52a and a color filter (C/F) substrate 52b. ", "\nIn FIG. ", "3A, the upper figure shows a sectional view illustrating the mother substrate 52 loaded on the table 51, and the lower figure is a plan view illustrating the mother substrate 52 on the table 51 when viewed from the top.", "\nFIG. ", "3B shows that the mother substrate 52 is then inverted so that the TFT substrate 52a of the mother substrate 52 faces upward.", "\nThen, a wheel 53 is aligned along a selected separation line on the TFT substrate 52a. ", "The wheel 53 is made of a diamond material having a hardness higher than that of the material of the substrate, for example, glass. ", "The wheel 53 is then moved along the separation line while rotating to form a crack having a predetermined depth and extending in a long or short-axis direction (indicated by arrows in the drawing). ", "This operation is repeated until cracks corresponding to all separation lines on the TFT substrate 52a are formed.", "\nThereafter, the mother substrate 52 is inverted such that the C/F substrate 52b of the mother substrate 52 faces upward, as shown in FIG. ", "3C. A breaking bar 54 is then arranged on the C/F substrate 52b. ", "\nSubsequently, a predetermined pressure is applied by the breaking bar 54, thereby completely opening the cracks. ", "As a result, the TFT substrate 52a cuts along the cracks, so that the TFT substrate 52a separates into unit liquid crystal panels.", "\nNext, the wheel 53 is aligned with a selected separation line on the C/F substrate 52b, as shown in FIG. ", "3D.\nThe wheel 53 is then moved along the separation line while rotating to form a crack having a predetermined depth and extending in a long or short-axis direction (indicated by arrows in the drawing). ", "This operation is repeated until cracks corresponding to all separation lines on the C/F substrate 52b are formed.", "\nThereafter, the mother substrate 52 is then inverted such that the TFT substrate 52a of the mother substrate 52 faces upward, as shown in FIG. ", "3E. The breaking bar 54 is then arranged on the TFT substrate 52a of the inverted mother substrate 52. ", "A predetermined pressure is then applied to the breaking bar 54 to thereby cause the C/F substrate 52b to separate into the unit liquid crystal panels.", "\nAs shown in FIG. ", "3F, separated pieces of the mother substrate corresponding to respective unit liquid crystal panels are then unloaded. ", "That is, the separated substrate pieces are simultaneously lifted from the table 51 by using a suction cup assembly (not shown). ", "The substrate pieces are then fed to a station for subsequent processing.", "\nFIG. ", "4 illustrates the arrangement of scribing and breaking devices included in the conventional substrate cutting apparatus.", "\nFIG. ", "4 shows the related art substrate cutting apparatus that includes a loader 70 for receiving a mother substrate, where the mother substrate includes a TFT substrate 60 and a C/F substrate 65 joined together. ", "The mother substrate is loaded while being seated on the loader 70. ", "A first scriber 71 forms cracks in the mother substrate seated on the loader 70 along separation lines on the TFT substrate 60 of the mother substrate. ", "A first breaker 72 applies a force to the cracks formed by the first scriber 71 at the side of the mother substrate opposite to the TFT substrate 60, thereby cutting the TFT substrate 60. ", "The substrate cutting apparatus also includes a second scriber 73 for forming cracks in the mother substrate seated on the loader 70 along separation lines on the C/F substrate 65 of the mother substrate. ", "A second breaker 74 applies a force to the cracks formed by the second scriber 73 at the side of the mother substrate opposite to the C/F substrate 65, thereby cutting the C/F substrate 65 to completely separate the mother substrate into substrate pieces corresponding to unit liquid crystal panels. ", "The substrate cutting apparatus further includes a suction cup assembly 75 for simultaneously lifting and feeding the separated substrate pieces, a separation table 76 for separating the separated substrate pieces from the suction cup assembly 75, and an unloader 77 for transferring the separated substrate pieces from the separation table 76 to a station for subsequent processing.", "\nThe suction cup assembly 75 moves between the second breaker 74 and the separation table 76 to feed the substrate pieces, i.e., the unit liquid crystal panels, completely separated by the second breaker 74 to the separation table 76. ", "The substrate cutting apparatus further includes conveying rollers 78 and a robot 79 to feed the mother substrate to a desired station during the scribing and breaking processes.", "\nHowever, the above-described related art substrate cutting apparatus and method have numerous problems.", "\nThat is, the recent trend of LCD devices is to provide a larger display, so that it is necessary to use scribing and breaking devices adapted to an increased size for the processing of larger substrates. ", "As a result, these large scale scribing and breaking devices must occupy a large part of a clean room. ", "To this end, scribing and breaking processes for cutting of TFT and C/F substrates are respectively carried out at different locations. ", "As a result, excessive space is required and the productivity degrades." ]

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[ "5 Cheats\n\nEasy Money\n\nIf you are tired of running out of money, play as the Ferengi and set up trade routes with every race you come in contact with.", "\n\nSubmitted by:IGN_Cheats\n\nCheat Codes\n\nStart the game with the command line TREK.EXE -MUDD. (", "Note the space before the dash (-)). ", "While playing, press any of the following keys:\n\nF9 -- 100% research points distributed between current projects\n\nF10 -- 10,000 additional credits\n\nF11 -- Reveal full map\n\nSubmitted by:IGN_Cheats\n\nIncrease percentage in the build menu\n\nFirst use the Trek.exe -Mudd code then in the main game right click click\nthe button at the top left the one with microchip then click the management\nthe one where you manage how many percent you devote on the research then\npress F9-F10 at the same time you will notive that the research percentage\ngo up and if it goes to the 100 just click turn then you will learn that\nresearch.", "\n\nSubmitted by:IGN_Cheats\n\nDiplomacy Trick\n\nThis isn't a cheat as it is so much a trick to get other races to join you\nall at once. ", "It places you massively in debt, so make sure you have\nnothing important to do for the next ten turns or so. ", "Save up a wad of\ncredits and offer each minor race the maximum you can give to get their\nnext level of diplomacy, i.e. friendship-affiliation-membership. ", "You end\nup getting just about everyone you asked, assuming you had about 3000 to\nstart with, and the money you get from the trade routes or the new minor\nrace system from a new member will make the deficet in your empire worth it.", "\n\nThis isn't a cheat as it is so much a trick to get other races to join you\nall at once. ", "It places you massively in debt, so make sure you have\nnothing important to do for the next ten turns or so. ", "Save up a wad of\ncredits and offer each minor race the maximum you can give to get their\nnext level of diplomacy, i.e. friendship-affiliation-membership. ", "You end\nup getting just about everyone you asked, assuming you had about 3000 to\nstart with, and the money you get from the trade routes or the new minor\nrace system from a new member will make the deficet in your empire worth it.", "\n\nSubmitted by:IGN_Cheats\n\nView different Slides\n\nTo use these codes, you must start the game with these command lines (Note the space before the dash (-)).", "\n\nTREK.EXE -bones (View the slides that appear when you form an alliance)\n\nTREK.EXE -gorn (View the slides that appear when you lose the game)\n\nTREK.EXE -kirk (View the slides that appear when you annihilate a planet)\n\nTREK.EXE -picard (View the slides that appear when you achieve domination over the\ngalaxy)" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "Influence of Nasal Tear Osmolarity on Ocular Symptoms Related to Dry Eye Disease.", "\nTo investigate relationships between local tear osmolarity and tear film characteristics and dry eye disease (DED) symptoms. ", "Prospective, cross-sectional, observational study. ", "Nasal and temporal tear osmolarity were measured in subjects with DED. ", "The difference between nasal and temporal tears (OSM difference) was then calculated. ", "Ocular symptoms were evaluated and tear break-up time (TBUT), corneal fluorescein staining score (CFSS), eyelid hyperemia, and tear production were measured. ", "Correlations between DED symptoms and nasal tear osmolarity, temporal tear osmolarity, OSM difference, and tear film characteristics were evaluated using Pearson correlation analyses. ", "Subjects were divided into 3 groups based on OSM difference: the temporal group had a temporal osmolarity > nasal osmolarity, the nasal group had a temporal osmolarity < nasal osmolarity, and the equal group had an OSM difference < 10 mOsm/L. Forty-eight eyes of 48 subjects were included. ", "Eleven eyes were in the temporal group, 17 eyes were in the equal group, and 20 eyes were in the nasal group. ", "Temporal osmolarity, nasal osmolarity, and OSM difference were not correlated with TBUT, CFSS, lid hyperemia, or tear production. ", "Nasal tear osmolarity was correlated with cold sensitivity frequency (r = 0.298, P = .040), foreign body sensation severity (r = 0.293, P = .043), and light sensitivity severity (r = 0.293, P = .043). ", "Additionally, OSM difference was correlated with daily symptom frequency (r = 0.339, P = .019). ", "Nasal tear osmolarity and OSM difference play an important role in DED symptoms. ", "Lid hyperemia, TBUT, CFSS, and tear secretion volume are not significantly affected by tear osmolarity. ", "It is important to measure both nasal and temporal tear osmolarity when evaluating patients with DED." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "// The MIT License (MIT)\n//\n// Copyright (c) 2017 Saoud Rizwan <hello@saoudmr.com>\n//\n// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\n// of this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\n// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\n// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\n// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\n// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n//\n// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in\n// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.", "\n//\n// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\n// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\n// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. ", "IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\n// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\n// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\n// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN\n// THE SOFTWARE.", "\n\n#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>\n\n//! ", "Project version number for Disk.", "\nFOUNDATION_EXPORT double DiskVersionNumber;\n\n//! ", "Project version string for Disk.", "\nFOUNDATION_EXPORT const unsigned char DiskVersionString[];\n\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "The writing had been on the wall for George Lopez 's late-night show on TBS. ", "There was speculation that TBS was planning to cancel the show last year, but Conan O'Brien insisted on Lopez sticking around so he is not perceived as the guy who got Lopez fired. ", "So Lopez Tonight got a stay of execution but now the show, originally developed by Telepictures as a syndicated talk show, has come to an end after a two-season run. ", "There have been rumors that TBS had tried to make the show broader and less ethnic. ", "For one reason or another, both late-night shows with minority hosts, Lopez Tonight and Bet's The Mo'Nique Show , bit the dust within the past 2 weeks. ", "Here is the official statement from TBS: \"TBS has reached the difficult decision not to order a third season of Lopez Tonight . ", "Thursday will be the final episode of the show." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }

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[ "donald trump for president fan club, make america great again, for the fans by the fans includes website updates, news, polls, images, videos, facebook posts, trump supporters and more. ", "trump for president\n\nbikers for trump 2016 to identify state coordinators on a grass root level to organize and promote trump rallies and events educating voters on issues confronting america. ", "connecting bikers with the sole purpose of electing donald trump president of\n\n#trumpfacts will keep you up to date with donald trumps latest and greatest facts. ", "trump facts gives you the straight truths from donald trumps 2016 election campaign. ", "get your trump facts straight with allthetrumpfacts.com\n\nthere are countless reasons why we have to keep donald trump from being elected president. ", "to beat such a terrifying candidate, we must each personally engage and share the reasons why we are voting against trump with everyone we know.", "\n\nacn will be featured on nbc's celebrity apprentice with donald trump on march 27, 2011. ", "acn business opportunity is one the most dyanmic professional network marketing opportunities in the home-based business / work from home market today. ", "partner with acn senior vice president, shane douglas, a network marketing professional who is a top income earner throughout the landscape of multi-level marketing / mlm.", "\n\nacn will be featured on nbc's celebrity apprentice with donald trump on march 27, 2011. ", "acn business opportunity is one the most dyanmic professional network marketing opportunities in the home-based business / work from home market today. ", "partner with acn senior vice president, shane douglas, a network marketing professional who is a top income earner throughout the landscape of multi-level marketing / mlm.", "\n\nanybody but trump - trump loves to hate! ", "his racial overtones and inflammatory comments against women, blacks, latinos, and others are not to be tolerated. ", "we have to work together to prevent donald trump from getting into the oval office.", "\n\namericathebeautiful.com is for sale - buy america the beautiful dotcom\n\nwelcome to the united states of america the beautiful - your online destination for usa travel guides, united states photography and videos, tours and travel information for visiting and travel across america.", "\n\nhereditary order of the families of the presidents and first ladies of america\n\nthe hereditary order of the families of the presidents and first ladies of america is a non-profit organization dedicated to fellowship and research among consanguine relatives of any president or first lady of the united states, of congress assembled under the articles of confederation, of the confederate states of america, and of the republics of texas, california, and west florida.", "\n\nthe green papers: 2015 off year election. ", "facts, figures, and tidbits about the general election, primaries, caucuses, delegate selection plan, state and national political conventions, and candidates.", "\n\nduring the presidential debates, donald trump has revealed himself to be quite happy using a loophole called \"the timeline paradox\", wherein the candidate will make statements that may or may not be true on other timelines, but not this one.", "\n\nstrategic voting 2015 canadian federal election | don’t make a statement, make a difference\n\nfind out how to vote strategically in the canadian federal election to support progressive candidate in your district. ", "vote strategically and prevent vote splitting. ", "make a real change by electing a strong progressive government in canada.", "\n\nstill not sure what candidate you are going to support during for the 2012 for the democratic primary ballot? ", "23 year democrat candidate for president u.s.a. ", "considered subhuman due to lack of funds and no committee/corporation status. ", "proved constitutional qualifications again this election cycle federal election commission, democrat and republican national committee.", "\n\nkids pick the president is a multiplatform grassroots campaign that empowers kids to be involved in the presidential election process. ", "it has been part of nickelodeon for the last 28 years, and 2016 marks the 8th presidential election cycle covered in depth by this project.", "\n\nelection defense alliance (eda) is building a national citizen movement to expose electoral fraud and establish electoral integrity, so that governments accountable to the people are legitimately elected. ", "eda is a democratic, participatory organization bringing together citizen activists across the nation in a coordinated, full-time, full-range campaign for transparency and integrity in local, county, state, and national elections.", "\n\nall politics is local. ", "opencampaign is a political social network that matches individuals and politicians by local and national issues. ", "opencampaign is the evolution of politics in the 21st century that draws voters and politicians into a virtual town hall to create, discuss and highlight important issues. ", "who should i vote for 2016. ", "who should i vote for. ", "gary johnson, donald trump, hillary clinton, jill stein, darrel castle, 3rd party candidate 2016, third party candidate 2016\n\ndonald trump will rebuild our military and make american respected again in the world, beat isis and radical islam, stop the scourge of illegal immigration by fixing our borders and build a wall that mexico will pay for, repeal and replace obamacare, end the circle of lobbyists and special interests that are sucking us dry\n\npoliticade is a left-leaning alternative to mainstream media. ", "we offer fact-based articles written by the middle-class for the middle-class on topics ranging from politics to social justice issues. ", "we will highlight policies that impact the middle-class and reveal whether your elected representatives voted in your best interest in our voter guide section.", "\n\ncomunitee.com, your social news network. ", "see what your friends are reading, earn badges for becoming an expert in your comunitee, and discover the stories that you and your friends are interested in, all in one place. ", "today's top stories include hungary, donald trump and steve jobs.", "\n\ndesigned with you in mind, all cruz™ products are built with an attention to detail and expert craftsmanship with value, performance, and quality. ", "those are the ideals we that were founded on. ", "that is the legacy we bring to the cruz™. ", "sleek, affordable, easy to use, and engineered to attract attention, cruz™ devices can now be found at many of the leading consumer electronics retailers in north america.", "\n\ndesigned with you in mind, all cruz™ products are built with an attention to detail and expert craftsmanship with value, performance, and quality. ", "those are the ideals we that were founded on. ", "that is the legacy we bring to the cruz™. ", "sleek, affordable, easy to use, and engineered to attract attention, cruz™ devices can now be found at many of the leading consumer electronics retailers in north america.", "\n\nes&s takes pride in the opportunity to provide electronic voting machine products, services, and supplies such as ballots to support elections. ", "each election reminds us of a fundamental right valued across the united states - a citizen's right to vote.", "\n\nare you searching for new flooring in santa cruz for your residence? ", "the sales professionals at western design flooring america can assist you! ", "visit our showroom right away to check out our comprehensive selection of carpet, hardwood and more.", "\n\nsomebody think about future. ", "we make future today. ", "usa2017.com. ", "peace, freedom, happiness for everyone in usa and everywhere on the earth in 2017. ", "the united states is the most prominent country the world today. ", "some people love it, others hate it, but there is no doubt that america will still be the one and only leader in the world from now until 2017. ", "after the cold war ended in 1991, the united state's influence and pressure on every country and its citizens has been great and all encompassing - uncle sam does what he wants! ", "honest people all over the world worry what would happen if old uncle sam went crazy! ", "the one and only way to make life better for everyone inside and outside usa, is to get that power into our hands by winning the presidential election in 2017.", "\n\nconservative myths - what every american should know about conservative politics & politicians\n\nconservative myths - what every american should know about conservative politics & politicians. ", "this site is for liberals who need a fuller grounding in their own ideology, and for fair-minded conservatives who are ready for the authentic truth about how conservative wealth and power manipulates them.", "\n\nkerry americas serves the united states, canada and latin america and provides integrated product solutions through our technology, market application, culinary and sensory expertise. ", "by leveraging our cross-category experience, we help you develop products that are preferred by consumers across your region and across the americas.", "\n\ninterfaith alliance - the national non-partisan advocacy voice of the interfaith movement. ", "150, 000 members from more than 70 faith traditions and people of good will united to: promote democratic values, defend religious liberty, challenge hatred and religious bigotry and reinvigorate informed civic participation.", "\n\nfind your flow and follow it to santa cruz! ", "come enjoy our santa cruz beaches, redwood forests, cuisine, recreation, wine history and culture, and great lodging and dining options. ", "from the ocean to the forest, there is always something\n\nfind your flow and follow it to santa cruz! ", "come enjoy our santa cruz beaches, redwood forests, cuisine, recreation, wine history and culture, and great lodging and dining options. ", "from the ocean to the forest, there is always something\n\nregional dance america is a national association of dance companies. ", "rda promotes the development and education of dancers, choreographers, directors and dance companies in the united states and canada.", "\n\nus colleges | us universities | higher education in the us of america & canada | canadian universities\n\nfeatures links and resources for both domestic and international students interested in attending college in the us of america and canada. ", "includes a listing by name, program, state and zip code of higher education institutions - colleges, community colleges and universities.", "\n\nsell​​, buy, swap, offer, seek ... set up an unlimited number of various free ads that are valid for 40 days. ", "after expiration you can renew them.無料広告, free classifieds for serbia, australia, japan, united states, united kingdom, russia, canada, china....\n\nfighting for silver is focused on educating and motivating the american public about silver and it's role in our present and near futures. ", "silver is no longer just an investment tool, it is now a precious resource just one step below water and food.", "\n\nwelcome to sany america inc. ", "and its product line of crawler cranes, rough-terrain cranes, excavators, reach stackers and empty-container handlers. ", "sany america provides equipment and support for customers in the united states, canada, mexico and central america." ]

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[ "San Francisco's Alex Smith (left) and Seattle's Matt Flynn both received three-year contracts in the offseason.", "\n\nOne team was the toast of the NFL last season, rising out of a decade-long slumber and landing on the doorstep of the biggest stage in American sports. ", "The other spent the second half of 2011, even while in the middle of franchise overhaul, as one of the league's most dangerous teams, beating the Baltimore Ravens, and blowing out the Philadelphia Eagles and Chicago Bears.", "\n\nBut most interesting is that months after an optimism-pumping fall, in a quarterback-driven league, neither the San Francisco 49ers nor the Seattle Seahawks have a definitive answer going forward at the game's most important position.", "\n\nYes, the Niners have Alex Smith, who led the club to a 13-3 mark last fall. ", "And sure, Seattle signed Matt Flynn, the biggest quarterbacking name on the market outside of that fella who used to play for the Indianapolis Colts.", "\n\nBut facts are facts. ", "Both Seattle and San Francisco made runs at Peyton Manning. ", "Both clubs have drafted a quarterback outside the first round, but inside the first 75 picks in the past two years.", "\n\nAnd for the rest of the story, let's take a cue from \"All the President's Men\" and follow the money on Smith and Flynn, both of whom signed three-year deals in March. ", "Here's a look ...\n\n• 2012: $5 million base salary (fully guaranteed); $3 million roster bonus; $1.25 million in likely-to-be-earned incentives; $1.75 million in unlikely incentives.• 2013: $7.5 million base salary ($1 million guaranteed); $1 million roster bonus; $1.25 million in likely-to-be-earned incentives; $1.75 million in unlikely incentives.• 2014: $7.5 million base salary; $1.25 million in likely-to-be-earned incentives; $1.75 million in unlikely incentives.", "\n\nWhat it means: Smith was guaranteed $9 million upon signing ($10.5 million with injury guarantees), but this could well be a deal that runs a year and is worth only that much. ", "The 2013 roster bonus is due in March, and if Smith is on the roster on April 1 of next year, his $7.5 million base salary will be guaranteed. ", "If they cut him before the roster bonus comes due, they only owe him the $1 million guarantee. ", "So, at least from a practical standpoint, the Niners will have to make a decision next March if Smith will be the starter for 2013.", "\n\nWhat it means: Flynn's guarantee is similar to Smith's -- at $10 million -- but the structure is different. ", "Where Smith's deal forces the club to declare intentions after Year 1, Flynn's deal gives him two years to develop, which makes sense since he's new in Seattle and Smith isn't in San Francisco. ", "If the Seahawks cut Flynn next spring, the cap hit would be $6 million, whereas the hit would be $7.25 million to have him on the roster. ", "That makes the deal almost like a two-year pact with a third-year option.", "\n\n* * *\n\nFrom a team standpoint, there's clarity in the Niners' intention to make Smith their starter in 2012 and decide where things go in the future from there. ", "There's more murkiness as to where Flynn fits in for Seattle.", "\n\nThough Flynn was a big name on the market, Seattle's financial commitment to its first two quarterbacks isn't much different now from where it was last fall. ", "In 2011, Tarvaris Jackson and Charlie Whitehurst pulled in about $8 million, where the club will sink between $9 million and $10 million on Jackson and Flynn this year. ", "Flynn was initially looking for a deal in the neighborhood of what Matt Cassel got in Kansas City, but the Seahawks' message is clear through the finances: A starting job isn't promised.", "\n\nJeremiah: Strongest QB division?", "\n\nThe balance of QB power has shifted to the NFC.", "\nDaniel Jeremiah offers a quarterback power rankings by division.", "\nMore ...\n\nAnd that is central to Pete Carroll's \"Always Compete\" philosophy, as is rookie Russell Wilson's entrance into the fray last weekend. ", "Wilson's performance at rookie minicamp was enough to buy him that shot, which is about as much as a first-year guy can accomplish this early. ", "People in the building will remind you, too, that Carroll, going back to USC and his propensity there for playing freshman, won't shy away from counting on a kid like Wilson. ", "Carroll proved that last year in replacing Brandon Stokley with undrafted rookie Doug Baldwin.", "\n\nIn San Francisco, they have a developmental player at the position, too. ", "Colin Kaepernick was taken just four picks outside the first round in 2011 and one pick behind Andy Dalton, who led the Bengals to the playoffs as a Day 1 starter.", "\n\nThe jury is still out on Kaepernick, with some questions having surrounded his instincts for the position. ", "Conversely, the Niners were comfortable enough with him to take a hard-line approach in the Smith negotiations in March, a tact that could've led to Kaepernick ascending to the top spot of the depth chart for a Super Bowl contender.", "\n\nWhere does that leave us? ", "Two \"competitive piece\" veterans and a promising young player fighting for time in Seattle, and a starter playing to keep his job with a young player fighting to prove he's the answer long-term in San Francisco.", "\n\nAnd around those guys are two nicely rebuilt clubs with plenty to be excited about in 2012.", "\n\nMaybe that dynamic won't make either of these teams the surest bet to be visiting the Superdome in February. ", "But it sure will be interesting to follow." ]

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[ "With an increase in the data processing properties of portable devices, more information can be stored in them, which may also be confidential or otherwise such information that must not be revealed to an outsider. ", "The carrying of portable devices will, however, increase the risk that the portable device is lost or stolen, wherein an attempt must be made to protect the information stored in it with an encryption method. ", "For portable devices, it is typically possible to determine a password which the user must enter in the device when the device is turned on before the device can be used normally. ", "However, such a protection is relatively easy to pass, because the passwords that are used are normally relatively short, typically having a length of less than ten characters. ", "On the other hand, even if no attempt were made to find out the password, the information contained in the device can be accessed for example by transferring the storage medium, such as a hard disk, into another device. ", "If the information contained in the storage medium is not in encrypted format, the information stored in the storage medium can be easily found out.", "\nIt is known that information needed by the user or the device can be encrypted with one key, the encrypted information can be stored in the memory of the device, and it can be decrypted with another key. ", "In asymmetric encryption, the key used in encryption is different from the key used in decryption. ", "Correspondingly, in symmetric encryption, the key used in encryption is the same as the key used in decryption. ", "In asymmetric encryption, these keys are normally called a public key and a private key. ", "The public key is intended for encryption and the private key is intended for decryption. ", "Although the public key may be commonly known, on the basis of the same it is normally not possible to easily determine the encryption key corresponding to the public key, wherein it is very difficult for an outsider to find out information encrypted with this public key. ", "One example of a system based on the use of such a public key and a private key is the PGP system (Pretty Good Privacy), in which the user encrypts the information to be transmitted with the public key of the receiver, and the receiver will then open the encrypted information with his/her private key. ", "However, there are considerable drawbacks in the systems of prior art. ", "The key strings required by sufficiently secure systems are so long that even their storage in a safe way causes considerable costs. ", "If the key string is too short, it will be relatively easy to break it up with modern data processing equipment. ", "In other words, the private key can be defined on the basis of the content and the public key (known content attack). ", "This problem is particularly significant in portable data processing and communicating devices, in which the limited processing capacity also prevents the use of long keys.", "\nThe U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "6,169,890 discloses a method and device in which, after the user has been identified, it is possible to use a key stored in a SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card for user identification in a communication network. ", "The system is intended to be used for example in payment transactions, wherein the user performs payment transactions in his/her terminal which is arranged to communicate with a terminal of the payment system by means of the mobile communication network. ", "Thus, the user enters his/her PIN (Personal Identity Number) code in the mobile station, and the user of the mobile station is identified on the basis of the code. ", "The system comprises a database in which the mobile phone numbers of the users authorized to use the system have been stored. ", "Thus, when the user contacts such a system, it is checked from the database on the basis of the number of the caller, whether the user is authorized to use the service. ", "One drawback of such a system is that the PIN code used in the identification of the user is relatively short, typically four characters long, wherein it is relatively easy to find it out by means of methods known at present. ", "When the length of the key is increased, the amount of memory required in the SIM card for storing the PIN code should be increased as well, which considerably raises the manufacturing costs of the SIM card. ", "On the other hand, the act of storing the private key to such a memory which can be examined from outside the device, may present a significant safety risk, because when the device is lost or when it otherwise ends up in the hands of outsiders, the encrypted information may be found out on the basis of the encryption key stored in the device." ]

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[ "Fruit waxing\n\nFruit waxing is the process of covering fruits (and, in some cases, vegetables) with artificial waxing material. ", "Natural wax is removed first, usually by washing. ", "Waxing materials may be either natural or petroleum-based. ", "Potentially allergenic proteins (peanut, soy, dairy, wheat) may be combined with shellac.", "\n\nThe primary reasons for waxing are to prevent water loss (making up for the removal in washing of the natural waxes in fruits that have them, particularly citrus but also, for example, apples) and thus retard shrinkage and spoilage, and to improve appearance. ", "Dyes may be added to further enhance appearance, and sometimes fungicides. ", "Fruits were waxed to cause fermentation as early as the 12th or the 13th century; commercial producers began waxing citrus to extend shelf life in the 1920s and 1930s. ", "Aesthetics (consumer preference for shiny fruit) has since become the main reason. ", "In addition to fruit, some vegetables can usefully be waxed, such as cassava. ", "A distinction may be made between storage wax, pack-out wax (for immediate sale), and high-shine wax (for optimum attractiveness).", "\n\nProduce that is often waxed \nA number of sources list the following as produce which may be waxed before shipping to stores:\n\napples\n\n avocados\n bell and hot peppers\n cantaloupes\n cucumbers\n eggplant\n grapefruit\n lemons\n limes\n mangoes\n melons\n nectarines\n oranges\n papayas\n parsnips\n passion fruit\n peaches\n pears\n pineapple\n plums\n pumpkins\n rutabaga\n squash\n sweet potatoes\n tangarines\n tomatoes\n turnips\n yucca\n\nMaterials \nThe materials used to wax produce depend to some extent on regulations in the country of production and/or export. ", "Both natural waxes (carnauba, shellac, or resin) and petroleum-based waxes (usually proprietary formulae) are used, and often more than one wax is combined to create the desired properties for the fruit or vegetable being treated. ", "Wax may be applied in a volatile petroleum-based solvent but is now more commonly applied via a water-based emulsion. ", "Blended paraffin waxes applied as an oil or paste are often used on vegetables.", "\n\nSee also\n Food coating\n Glazing agent\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading\n V. Thirupathi, S. Sasikala and Z. John Kennedy. \"", "Preservation of fruits and vegetables by wax coating\". ", "Science Tech Entrepreneur August 2006. ", "Online at scribd.com.", "\n Barbara Ritter, Jörg Schulte, Erhard Schulte and Hans-Peter Thier. \"", "Detection of coating waxes on apples by differential scanning calorimetry\". ", "European Food Research and Technology 212.5 (2000) 603–07 (pdf)\n\nCategory:Food preservation" ]

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[ "Donald Trump. ", "REUTERS/Carlo Allegri Hillary Clinton's campaign is hurling a familiar accusation at Donald Trump.", "\n\nNearly two weeks after the GOP presidential candidate alleged that Clinton was running a \"pay-to-play\" scheme during her time in the US State Department, the Clinton campaign is now ripping Trump for the same thing.", "\n\nThe new development comes after The Washington Post reported that the Donald J. Trump Foundation paid a fine to the IRS over an illegal $25,000 contribution that the charity made to a group tied to Pam Bondi, the Florida attorney general and a Trump supporter.", "\n\n\"Donald Trump has been falsely attacking the charity run by President Clinton when it is Trump's own Foundation that has been caught in an actual pay-to-play scandal,\" Jennifer Palmieri, Clinton's communications director, said in a statement posted on the campaign's website.", "\n\nAccording to The Post's report, the Trump Foundation's contribution was made in 2013, just as Bondi was looking into allegations of fraud brought against Trump University — the real-estate mogul's embattled entrepreneurship business — in Florida.", "\n\nThe publication noted that Bondi later decided not to pursue charges against that organization.", "\n\nFor its part, the Trump Foundation has denied any wrongdoing over its $25,000 donation.", "\n\n\"It was just an honest mistake,\" Jeffrey McConney, a senior vice president at the Trump Organization, told The Post on Thursday. \"", "It wasn't done intentionally to hide a political donation, it was just an error.\"", "\n\nClinton's campaign seemed unconvinced, saying, \"Donald Trump has no standing whatsoever to question the Clinton Foundation, which works to make AIDS and malaria drugs more accessible, when it's been proven he uses his own foundation to launder illegal campaign donations.\"", "\n\nLast month, the Trump campaign accused the Clinton Foundation of granting its donors privileged access to Mrs. Clinton while she served as secretary of state." ]

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[ "The protective effect of specific medium additives with respect to bubble rupture.", "\nA significant degree of cell damage is observed during suspension cell culture with air sparging. ", "Protective agents can be added to the culture medium to protect the cells from damage. ", "It has been observed that cells tend to adhere to air-medium interfaces and cell damage is mainly due to this cell-bubble interaction; protective additives have been found to prevent this cell adhesion to the bubble surfaces. ", "In this article, it is demonstrated that the interfacial tension between the air and medium is related to the effectiveness of the protective additives to prevent adhesion of cells to this interface. ", "Five different types of additives (Pluronic F-68, Methocels, dextran, Polyvinyl alcohol, and polyethylene glycols) were studied in an effort to determine their protective characteristics. ", "Liquid-vapor interfacial tensions of the culture medium, with and without the additives, were measured by two different techniques (maximum bubble pressure method and Wilhelmy plate method). ", "In addition, visualization techniques showed that in the presence of certain protective additives cells do not adhere to the bubble surface. ", "Results obtained from these experiments indicate that the additives which rapidly lower the liquid-vapor interfacial tension of the culture medium also prevent adhesion of cells to the bubble surface. ", "Experiments have also been conducted to determine the number of cells killed due to bubble rupture, and it was observed that this number is related to the amount of cells adhering to the bubble surface." ]

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[ "The proposed research can be divided into the following categories: 1) Basic design of the new total artificial heart (TAH) has proven to be satisfactory, but further improvements in the fabrication technique using either copolymer of silicone rubber and polyurethane or segmented polyurethane, will be done. ", "Main improvements are focused on elimination of number of connections in assembly of the prosthetic device. ", "2) Durability test of the new heart will be performed 24 hours a day as soon as an extra control-driving unit becomes available on loan. ", "3) Performance test will be performed mainly in vivo experiments in relation to a mild exercise on a treadmill. ", "4) Major emphasis in pathophysiological studies will be given to studies on anemia, body fluid balance, and difference in response to exercise between the natural heart and TAH. ", "Calorimetry and cardiovascular drug tests will be performed. ", "Bibliographic references: Honda, T., Kito, Y., Gibson, W. H., Nemoto, T., Cockrell, J. V., and Akutsu, T.: One 25-day survivor with total artificial heart. ", "J. Thor. ", "Cardiov. ", "Surg. ", "69:92, 1975. ", "Honda, T., Kito, Y., Gibson, W. H., and Akutsu, T.: Akutsu total artificial heart; Part 2: Animal experiment and problems. ", "Heart, 7:102, 1975 (Japan)." ]

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[ "A general view of the Bedouin village of Khan Al-Ahmar in the West Bank on Wednesday. ", "Photo by Debbie Hill/UPI | License Photo\n\nPalestinian children stand near a hut in the Khan Al-Ahmar encampment in the central West Bank on Wednesday. ", "The Israeli Civil Administration distributed demolition orders this week to the village, located in Area C, which is under full Israeli civil and military control. ", "Khan Al-Ahmar is surrounded by Israeli settlements outside of Jerusalem in the Judean Desert. ", "Photo by Debbie Hill/UPI | License Photo\n\nPalestinian Bedouin children study in a school made of tires and mud in the village of Khan Al-Ahmar in the West Bank on Wednesday. ", "Photo by Debbie Hill/UPI | License Photo\n\nA Palestinian Bedouin boy stands by a poster that reads, \"Welcome To Palestine,\" in his school in the village of Khan Al-Ahmar in the West Bank on Wednesday. ", "Photo by Debbie Hill/UPI | License Photo\n\nA Palestinian Bedouin man sits in the Khan Al-Ahmar encampment in the central West Bank on Wednesday. ", "The Israeli Civil Administration distributed demolition orders this week to the village, located in Area C, which is under full Israeli civil and military control. ", "Khan Al-Ahmar is surrounded by Israeli settlements outside of Jerusalem in the Judean Desert. ", "Photo by Debbie Hill/UPI | License Photo\n\nA Palestinian woman feeds animals in the Khan Al-Ahmar encampment in the central West Bank on Wednesday. ", "The Israeli Civil Administration distributed demolition orders this week to the village, located in Area C, which is under full Israeli civil and military control. ", "Khan Al-Ahmar is surrounded by Israeli settlements outside of Jerusalem in the Judean Desert. ", "Photo by Debbie Hill/UPI | License Photo\n\nPalestinian Bedouin stand in a school in the Khan Al-Ahmar encampment in the central West Bank on Wednesday. ", "The Israeli Civil Administration distributed demolition orders this week to the village, located in Area C, which is under full Israeli civil and military control. ", "Khan Al-Ahmar is surrounded by Israeli settlements outside of Jerusalem in the Judean Desert. ", "Photo by Debbie Hill/UPI | License Photo\n\nA Palestinian girl walks in the Khan Al-Ahmar encampment in the central West Bank on Wednesday. ", "The Israeli Civil Administration distributed demolition orders this week to the village, located in Area C, which is under full Israeli civil and military control. ", "Khan Al-Ahmar is surrounded by Israeli settlements outside of Jerusalem in the Judean Desert. ", "Photo by Debbie Hill/UPI | License Photo\n\nSheep are seen in the Khan Al-Ahmar encampment in the central West Bank on Wednesday. ", "The Israeli Civil Administration distributed demolition orders this week to the village, located in Area C, which is under full Israeli civil and military control. ", "Khan Al-Ahmar is surrounded by Israeli settlements outside of Jerusalem in the Judean Desert. ", "Photo by Debbie Hill/UPI | License Photo\n\nPalestinian Bedouin children are seen in the Khan Al-Ahmar encampment in the central West Bank on Wednesday. ", "The Israeli Civil Administration distributed demolition orders this week to the village, located in Area C, which is under full Israeli civil and military control. ", "Khan Al-Ahmar is surrounded by Israeli settlements outside of Jerusalem in the Judean Desert. ", "Photo by Debbie Hill/UPI | License Photo\n\nPalestinian Bedouin children walk home from school in the Khan Al-Ahmar encampment in the central West Bank on Wednesday. ", "The Israeli Civil Administration distributed demolition orders this week to the village, located in Area C, which is under full Israeli civil and military control. ", "Khan Al-Ahmar is surrounded by Israeli settlements outside of Jerusalem in the Judean Desert. ", "Photo by Debbie Hill/UPI | License Photo\n\nA Palestinian girl stands near a hut in the Khan Al-Ahmar encampment in the central West Bank on Wednesday. ", "The Israeli Civil Administration distributed demolition orders this week to the village, located in Area C, which is under full Israeli civil and military control. ", "Khan Al-Ahmar is surrounded by Israeli settlements outside of Jerusalem in the Judean Desert. ", "Photo by Debbie Hill/UPI | License Photo\n\nFeb. 22 (UPI) -- Israel's government this week issued demolition orders for a Palestinian encampment near Jerusalem, giving residents just a few days to evacuate their homes.", "\n\nIsrael Defense Forces raided the settlement and imposed a military closure on dozens of structures in the Bedouin village of Khan al-Ahmar on Sunday -- including tents, huts and a school.", "\n\n\nIsraeli forces stormed the village and even surrounded the 8-year-old school, the only one serving the Bedouin community in the area, preventing teachers and students from entering.", "\n\nPalestinian Education Minister Sabri Saydam called the raid on the school a \"systematic and abusive procedure.\"", "\n\nRELATED Israeli soldier who killed Palestinian attacker sentenced to 18 months\n\nAbout 40 Palestinian-owned homes in the central West Bank community are targeted for demolition. ", "Several other structures in the village were torn down by the IDF last month.", "\n\nStructures in the village were given \"construction termination warrants\" and villagers will have a chance to present their case during a hearing Thursday, The Times of Israel reported.", "\n\nThe area, Palestinian property that's flanked by numerous residential settlements, has been sought by Israel for years. ", "In 2014, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs identified Khan al-Ahmar as one of 46 settlements in the area that's at risk of forced relocation by Israel.", "\n\nIsraeli officials maintain that the village was built illegally in the hotly disputed E1 Corridor, which physically links East Jerusalem and the Maale Adumim settlement.", "\n\nIn the past, such raids and orders followed by hearings have been precursors for demolition, The Times reported.", "\n\nThe Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories, the policy liaison between Palestinian Gaza and West Bank territories and the Israeli government, did not initially give a definitive date to begin demolishing structures in Khan al-Ahmar. ", "Witnesses said the residents were given until Thursday to leave.", "\n\nTel Aviv has wanted to demolish the encampment for years but has resisted due to U.S. and Western pressure. ", "The Israeli government attempted in 2012 to move the Palestinian residents there to a new settlement, but they refused.", "\n\nIsraeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has previously supported demolition of the Khan al-Ahmar school, and the Israeli Supreme Court last year asked the government for further information regarding its plans. ", "Officials have yet to furnish the information, though, some say due to opposition in the international community.", "\n\nRELATED No damage from rockets shot from Sinai Peninsula into Israel\n\nSome experts say Israel may now be ramping up settlement activity out of confidence that new U.S. President Donald Trump will support it. ", "The notion that Tel Aviv would go forward with demolitions without the backing of its greatest ally, they say, simply wouldn't make any sense.", "\n\n\"For eight years, there was tension and friction with the Obama administration. ", "If we now start to fight with the Trump administration ... people will really start to think that the leadership in the state of Israel is a bunch of nutcases,\" Israeli Defense Minister Avigdor Liberman told Israel Radio on Monday.", "\n\nWhile addressing the Israeli-Palestinian conflict last week, Trump said during a White House visit with Netanyahu that Israel should suspend settlement construction. ", "That request has led the Israeli PM to postpone building a new village for residents of Amona, which was evacuated by the IDF last month.", "\n\n\"The most important thing is to reach understandings with the U.S. on all issues,\" Liberman said." ]

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[ "Energy suppliers, business groups and consumers have joined in an unlikely coalition to warn that a failure to provide climate policy certainty would cost all Australians and lead to higher costs.", "\n\nEighteen organisations as diverse as the Business Council of Australia, the Australian Conservation Foundation, the Australian Aluminium Council, Energy Networks Australia and St Vincent de Paul called on the Turnbull government to ensure energy markets remained reliable and affordable during decarbonisation.", "\n\n“All sides of politics and all levels of government share responsibility for the current state of our energy systems – and for taking action with the energy industry and its customers to improve it,” the statement said. “", "A collective failure to act would come at a cost to all Australians.”", "\n\nOne week after the energy minister, Josh Frydenberg, ruled out an emissions intensity scheme due to pressure from the backbench, the joint statement calls on the Turnbull government to assess all policy options during its 2017 climate policy review.", "\n\n“The status quo of policy uncertainty, lack of coordination and unreformed markets is increasing costs, undermining investment and worsening reliability risks,” the joint statement said.", "\n\n\n\n“This impacts all Australians, including vulnerable low-income households, workers, regional communities and trade-exposed industries.”", "\n\nConsensus is building outside the government for a no-holds barred review of climate policy to move the country on from Tony Abbott’s climate policy of Direct Action.", "\n\n“Energy has been a source of advantage for our industries and prosperity for our household,” the statement says.", "\n\n“It should become so again even as Australian governments, businesses and communities deliver our national contribution to the global net zero emissions goal of the Paris climate agreement.", "\n\n“Much depends on the success of two closely connected policy processes. ", "The 2017 climate change review should assess all policy options and provide advice to government.”", "\n\nThe joint statement comes on the eve of an energy ministers meeting in Melbourne on Wednesday – the final meeting for the year.", "\n\n\n\nWhile the Frydenberg last week said an emissions intensity scheme for the electricity sector was under consideration, he subsequently backtracked after pushback from Tony Abbott, defence industry minister Christopher Pyne, backbench environment committee chair Craig Kelly and Cory Bernardi.", "\n\nThe prime minister backed in his energy minister, suggesting the Coalition would not increase a carbon tax or emissions trading scheme – support for which led him to lose the Liberal leadership in 2009 to Tony Abbott.", "\n\n\n\nBut later in the week, a report by Australia’s chief scientist, Alan Finkel said that investment in the electricity sector had stalled because of “policy instability and uncertainty”.", "\n\n\n\nFinkel warned that current federal climate policy would not allow Australia to meet its emissions reduction targets under the Paris agreement.", "\n\nThe chief scientist will update the energy ministers’ meeting on Wednesday.", "\n\n“An update from Australia’s chief scientist Dr Alan Finkel will provide ministers with an insight into some of the challenges and possible solutions he has gained on his recent work on the issues of energy security,” Frydenberg said.", "\n\n“Ministers will also discuss the outcomes of two reviews designed to streamline the approval process for new interconnectors and to ensure consumers aren’t paying more than necessary for their network costs as a result of the limited merits review process.”", "\n\nThe signatories to the statement said Finkel’s preliminary report correctly noted that many of the technological, economic and consumer trends transforming our energy systems were irreversible.", "\n\n“Policy and market designs need to evolve if investors are to deliver the energy services Australians require at a price they can afford,” the statement says.", "\n\n“A raft of reforms are needed to encourage and support flexibility throughout the system.”", "\n\nBut Frydenberg said Australians expected access to reliable and affordable electricity.", "\n\n“We are working through Coag to ensure the lights stay on and that power prices remain low,” he said. “", "This task, however, is being made more difficult by states putting in place unrealistic renewable energy targets which will inevitably put energy security at risk and drive up power prices.”", "\n\nThe federal Coalition has been critical of South Australia’s renewable energy targets after the statewide blackouts.", "\n\nLast week, the South Australian premier Jay Weatherill said the states could go it alone on a carbon trading scheme if the federal government failed to show leadership.", "\n\nThe signatories to the statement are: the Australian Aluminium Council, the Australian Conservation Foundation, the Australian Council of Social Services, the Australian Council of Trade Unions, the Australian Energy Council, The Australian Industry Group, the Australian Steel Institute, the Business Council of Australia, the Cement Industry Federation, the Clean Energy Council, Energy Consumers Australia, the Energy Efficiency Council, Energy Networks Australia, Energy Users Association of Australia, the Investor Group on Climate Change, the St Vincent de Paul Society National Council, The Climate Institute and the World Wildlife Fund Australia." ]

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[ "Three classes of genes mutated in colorectal cancers with chromosomal instability.", "\nAlthough most colorectal cancers are chromosomally unstable, the basis for this instability has not been defined. ", "To determine whether genes shown to cause chromosomal instability in model systems were mutated in colorectal cancers, we identified their human homologues and determined their sequence in a panel of colorectal cancers. ", "We found 19 somatic mutations in five genes representing three distinct instability pathways. ", "Seven mutations were found in MRE11, whose product is involved in double-strand break repair. ", "Four mutations were found among hZw10, hZwilch/FLJ10036, and hRod/KNTC, whose products bind to one another in a complex that localizes to kinetochores and controls chromosome segregation. ", "Eight mutations were found in Ding, a previously uncharacterized gene with sequence similarity to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pds1, whose product is essential for proper chromosome disjunction. ", "This analysis buttresses the evidence that chromosomal instability has a genetic basis and provides clues to the mechanistic basis of instability in cancers." ]

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[ "Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti is taking to Twitter to try and boost Hillary Clinton’s campaign for president.", "\n\nGarcetti posted a video on his personal Twitter account Tuesday night, urging volunteers to help Clinton at the Nevada caucuses on Feb. 20. ", "Garcetti will travel to the state the next two weekends to help Clinton, he announced on Twitter.", "\n\n“Let’s make the right president elected, an idealist who can get the job done and rebuild the America we need to see,” Garcetti says in the video.", "\n\nGarcetti, who endorsed Clinton for president last fall, is also planning to help host a fundraiser for her in Los Angeles on Feb. 22, his political consultant Bill Carrick said Wednesday. ", "The event will be held at a private residence in Hancock Park.", "\n\nGarcetti’s Twitter message came the same day Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders trounced Clinton in the New Hampshire primary, beating her by double digits.", "\n\nWhile Garcetti is supporting the former secretary of state in this year’s presidential race, he supported Barack Obama’s 2008 presidential run, endorsing the then-Illinois senator over Clinton." ]

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[ "If this is your first visit, be sure to\ncheck out the FAQ by clicking the\nlink above. ", "You may have to register\nbefore you can post: click the register link above to proceed. ", "To start viewing messages,\nselect the forum that you want to visit from the selection below.", "\n\nPBS Great American Read\n\nPBS has been hosting a series highlighting what they've determined to be America's most loved books. ", "Regardless of the method, it is an interesting list of all variety of styles, periods, and subjects. ", "I enjoyed browsing the list to see how many I've read and have added a couple to my wish list. ", "I believe there is some voting and there has been some life changing commentaries by ordinary and famous people on video feature I've seen.http://www.pbs.org/the-great-american-read/books/#/\n\nI love this kind of list.. it gives me a way to pick books to read. ", "Years ago, in 2000, when Random House came out with the best novels of the 20th century, I embarked on a mission to get through the list. ", "I never did (seems I barely left the dock--I still have only read 16 on that list), but I did read several classics I had missed over the years.", "\n\nThanks, Roger, I have a list to explore, with a number to read again. ", "Life has been so busy of late that I have neglected my reading.", "\n\nOriginally Posted by Rogar\n\nPBS has been hosting a series highlighting what they've determined to be America's most loved books. ", "Regardless of the method, it is an interesting list of all variety of styles, periods, and subjects. ", "I enjoyed browsing the list to see how many I've read and have added a couple to my wish list. ", "I believe there is some voting and there has been some life changing commentaries by ordinary and famous people on video feature I've seen.http://www.pbs.org/the-great-american-read/books/#/\n\nGandhi: Happiness is when what you think, what you say and what you do are in harmony ." ]

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[ "1920 All-Pacific Coast football team\n\nThe 1920 All-Pacific Coast football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific Coast teams for the 1920 college football season.", "\n\nAll-Pacific Coast selections\n\nQuarterback\n Charles F. Erb, California (AS-1)\n Bill Steers, Oregon (ODJ-1)\n\nHalfbacks\n Pesky Sprott, California (AS-1, ODJ-1)\n Crip Toomey, California (AS-1)\n Dink Templeton, Stanford (ODJ-1)\n\nFullback\n Jesse B. Morrison, California (AS-1)\n Lloyd Gillis, Washington State (ODJ-1)\n\nEnds\n Robert A. Berkey, California (AS-1)\n Harold Muller, California (AS-1, ODJ-1)\n Martin Howard, Oregon (ODJ-1)\n\nTackles\n Stanley Barnes, California (AS-1)\n Dan McMillan, California (AS-1)\n E. Leslie, Oregon (ODJ-1)\n Fred Hamilton, Washington State (ODJ-1)\n\nGuards\n Olin C. Majors, California (AS-1, ODJ-1)\n Lee D. Cranmer, California (AS-1)\n Carl Mautz, Oregon (ODJ-1)\n\nCenters\n George H. Latham, California (AS-1)\n Earl Dunlap, Washington State (ODJ-1)\n\nKey\n\nAS = Andy Smith, head coach of California, picking all 11 first-team players from his own squad\n\nODJ = Oregon Daily Journal\n\nSee also\n1920 College Football All-America Team\n\nReferences\n\nAll-Pacific Coast Football Team\nCategory:All-Pacific Coast football teams\nCategory:All-Pac-12 Conference football teams" ]

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[ "{\n \"name\": \"transloco-playground\",\n \"version\": \"0.0.0\",\n \"scripts\": {\n \"contributors:add\": \"all-contributors add\",\n \"contributors:generate\": \"all-contributors init\",\n \"hooks:pre-commit\": \"node hooks/pre-commit.js\",\n \"release\": \"cd projects/ngneat/transloco/ && standard-version --infile ../../../CHANGELOG.md\",\n \"commit\": \"git-cz\",\n \"prettier\": \"prettier --write \\\"**/*.{js,json,css,scss,less,md,ts,html,component.html}\\\"\",\n \"start\": \"ng serve --port 8889 --open\",\n \"build\": \"ng build --prod && cp _redirects dist/transloco-playground/\",\n \"build:lib\": \"ng build @ngneat/transloco && npm run schematics:build && npm run copy\",\n \"build:persist-lang\": \"ng build @ngneat/transloco-persist-lang\",\n \"build:persist-translations\": \"ng build @ngneat/transloco-persist-translations\",\n \"build:messageformat\": \"ng build @ngneat/transloco-messageformat\",\n \"build:preload-langs\": \"ng build @ngneat/transloco-preload-langs\",\n \"build:locale\": \"ng build @ngneat/transloco-locale\",\n \"build:utils\": \"ng build @ngneat/transloco-utils\",\n \"test\": \"ng test @ngneat/transloco\",\n \"test:persist-lang\": \"ng test @ngneat/transloco-persist-lang\",\n \"test:persist-translations\": \"ng test @ngneat/transloco-persist-translations\",\n \"test:locale\": \"ng test @ngneat/transloco-locale\",\n \"test:messageformat\": \"ng test @ngneat/transloco-messageformat\",\n \"test:playground\": \"ng test transloco-playground\",\n \"test:all\": \"npm run test:headless & npm run e2e\",\n \"test:headless\": \"cross-env CI=true npm run test\",\n \"test:coverage\": \"npm run test:headless -- --code-coverage\",\n \"schematics:watch\": \"cd ./schematics/ && npm link && cd .. && npm link transloco-schematics && npm run build --prefix ./schematics -- --watch\",\n \"schematics:copy\": \"cp -r schematics/src/ dist/ngneat/transloco/schematics\",\n \"schematics:build\": \"npm run build --prefix ./schematics\",\n \"copy\": \"npm run schematics:copy && cp -r README.md dist/ngneat/transloco\",\n \"e2e\": \"cypress open\",\n \"e2e:headless\": \"cypress run\",\n \"e2e:ci\": \"cross-env CYPRESS_BASE_URL=https://transloco.netlify.com cypress run\",\n \"transloco:optimize\": \"transloco-optimize dist/transloco-playground/assets/i18n\"\n },\n \"dependencies\": {\n \"@angular/animations\": \"~7.2.0\",\n \"@angular/common\": \"~7.2.0\",\n \"@angular/compiler\": \"~7.2.0\",\n \"@angular/core\": \"~7.2.0\",\n \"@angular/forms\": \"~7.2.0\",\n \"@angular/platform-browser\": \"~7.2.0\",\n \"@angular/platform-browser-dynamic\": \"~7.2.0\",\n \"@angular/router\": \"~7.2.0\",\n \"@ngneat/transloco-utils\": \"^1.0.6\",\n \"core-js\": \"^2.5.4\",\n \"flat\": \"^4.1.0\",\n \"git-cz\": \"^3.2.1\",\n \"lodash.omitby\": \"^4.6.0\",\n \"messageformat\": \"2.3.0\",\n \"rxjs\": \"~6.3.3\",\n \"tslib\": \"^1.9.0\",\n \"zone.js\": \"~0.8.26\"\n },\n \"devDependencies\": {\n \"@angular-devkit/build-angular\": \"~0.13.0\",\n \"@angular-devkit/build-ng-packagr\": \"~0.13.0\",\n \"@angular/cli\": \"~7.3.9\",\n \"@angular/compiler-cli\": \"~7.2.0\",\n \"@angular/language-service\": \"~7.2.0\",\n \"@commitlint/cli\": \"8.1.0\",\n \"@commitlint/config-angular\": \"8.1.0\",\n \"@commitlint/config-conventional\": \"8.1.0\",\n \"@cypress/webpack-preprocessor\": \"4.1.0\",\n \"@ngneat/spectator\": \"^4.4.0\",\n \"@types/jasmine\": \"~2.8.8\",\n \"@types/jasminewd2\": \"~2.0.3\",\n \"@types/node\": \"~8.9.4\",\n \"all-contributors-cli\": \"^6.8.1\",\n \"codelyzer\": \"~4.5.0\",\n \"copy\": \"^0.3.2\",\n \"cross-env\": \"^5.2.0\",\n \"cypress\": \"^3.4.1\",\n \"husky\": \"^3.0.1\",\n \"jasmine-core\": \"~3.5.0\",\n \"jasmine-spec-reporter\": \"~4.2.1\",\n \"karma\": \"~4.4.1\",\n \"karma-chrome-launcher\": \"~3.1.0\",\n \"karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter\": \"~2.1.1\",\n \"karma-jasmine\": \"~3.1.1\",\n \"karma-jasmine-html-reporter\": \"^1.5.2\",\n \"lint-staged\": \"9.2.0\",\n \"ng-mocks\": \"^8.1.0\",\n \"ng-packagr\": \"^4.2.0\",\n \"ora\": \"^3.4.0\",\n \"prettier\": \"1.18.2\",\n \"protractor\": \"~5.4.0\",\n \"replace-in-file\": \"^4.1.2\",\n \"standard-version\": \"^6.0.1\",\n \"ts-loader\": \"^6.0.4\",\n \"ts-mocks\": \"^2.3.4\",\n \"ts-node\": \"~7.0.0\",\n \"tsickle\": \">=0.34.0\",\n \"tslib\": \"^1.9.0\",\n \"tslint\": \"~5.11.0\",\n \"typescript\": \"~3.2.2\"\n },\n \"husky\": {\n \"hooks\": {\n \"commit-msg\": \"commitlint -e $GIT_PARAMS\",\n \"pre-commit\": \"npm run hooks:pre-commit && lint-staged\",\n \"pre-push\": \"npm run test:headless\"\n }\n },\n \"config\": {\n \"commitizen\": {\n \"path\": \"cz-conventional-changelog\"\n }\n },\n \"lint-staged\": {\n \"*.{js,json,css,scss,less,md,ts,html,component.html}\": [\n \"prettier --write\",\n \"git add\"\n ]\n }\n}\n" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nProduct serial number generation when product is selected MVC4\n\nI want to create an auto generated serial number when the user selects the product ID from the drop down box.", "\nSo for instances when the User selects Product ID \"1\" it will produce the serial number \"SN/2015/01\". ", "\nIve seen people using SQL Functions but i would prefer not.", "\nAny suggestions? ", "i could use selectedIndex to get the value from the drop down box but rest im sort of stuck on making clean.", "\n\nA:\n\nstring.", "Format(\"SN/{0}/{1}\", DateTime.", "Now.", "Year, selectedProductId)\n\nIf you want to get \"01\" out of 1, then you can use .ToString(\"D2\") method. ", "More formatting of numbers are given here\n\n" ]

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[ "Enhanced alcohol electrocatalysis with the introduction of magnetic composites into nickel electrocatalysts.", "\nThe addition of a magnetic composite membrane to a traditional nickel electrocatalyst was employed to increase the methanol and n-butanol electrocatalysis in alkaline media." ]

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[ "Comic Chapters\n\nPages\n\nChapter 4, page 18\n\nYou know what page this is? ", "It’s the ONE HUNDRETH PAGE of Grassblades!", "\n\nMy little baby comic is all grown up! *", "wipes proud tear*\n\nTo celebrate the 100th page – AND to celebrate that I just reached 3000 readers on Tapastic, I’ve made a special celebratory desktop wallpaper for you all! ", "It’s available in 1280×1024 and in 1900×1200!" ]

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[ "Last updated on .From the section Football\n\nFormer Middlesbrough manager Gareth Southgate has been named England Under-21 boss on a three-year contract.", "\n\nThe ex-England defender replaces Stuart Pearce, who left in June following a disappointing European Championship.", "\n\nSouthgate was previously the Football Association head of elite development, leaving the post in July 2012.", "\n\n\"I'm extremely excited about the prospect of working with the best and brightest young players in the country,\" the 42-year-old said.", "\n\nSouthgate made 57 appearances for England during a career in which he played for Crystal Palace, Aston Villa and Middlesbrough.", "\n\nGareth Southgate factfile Born: 03/09/1970 in Watford\n\nPlayed for Crystal Palace, Aston Villa and Middlesbrough before retiring in 2006\n\nCapped 57 times for England\n\nMissed crucial penalty in shoot-out that led to England's Euro 96 semi-final defeat by Germany\n\nManager of Middlesbrough between 2006 and 2009\n\nJoined the Football Association in January 2011 as head of elite development\n\nLeft the post in July 2012 and has been a TV pundit since.", "\n\nHe featured at Euro 96, missing the crucial penalty in the semi-final defeat by Germany at Wembley, the 1998 World Cup and the European Championship in 2000.", "\n\n\"I'm a proud Englishman and playing for my country was the pinnacle of my playing career,\" said Southgate, who managed Middlesbrough from June 2006 to October 2009.", "\n\n\"Since retiring as a player I have gained a lot of knowledge and experience of the game both here and abroad, and I'm eager to play my part in preparing players to compete at the highest level.", "\n\n\"Whenever any team steps onto the pitch for England, being successful is of huge importance, but it is also about developing a clear style of play that can allow our talented young players to flourish.\"", "\n\nSouthgate was part of England's coaching staff at the Under-20 World Cup in 2011 and has been working as a pundit for ITV.", "\n\nHe will report to the FA's director of elite development Dan Ashworth and will oversee the coaches with responsibility for the under-16s through to the under-20s.", "\n\nAshworth said: \"Gareth shares our belief that now is an important moment for English football. ", "It is the time for change and his ideas and experience will be crucial to the direction we wish to take the development teams in the future.\"", "\n\nSouthgate's first game in charge will be the 2015 European Championship qualifier against Moldova on Thursday, 5 September at Reading's Madejski Stadium before his team face Finland away four days later.", "\n\nEngland manager Roy Hodgson took charge of the last under-21 game, a 6-0 defeat of Scotland at Bramall Lane." ]

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[ "Studies on the structural properties of lipocortin-1 and the regulation of its synthesis by steroids.", "\nLipocortin-1 protein synthesis in resting monocytes is under the control of glucocorticoid steroids. ", "This induction occurs at reasonable dexamethasone concentrations, may require concomitant synthesis of transcriptional factors, appears to be cell type specific, and has been observed only in primary tissues in our hands. ", "Variability in the magnitude of the induction suggests that the regulation is complex, involving either additional factors or particular differentiation states. ", "In addition to the induction of intracellular lipocortin-1, steroids cause the appearance of labelled lipocortin-1 on the outer surface of the cells. ", "Whether cell breakage can account for this effect is unclear. ", "Considerable microheterogeneity was found in preparations of recombinant-lipocortin-1. ", "Aspects of N-terminal post-translational processing, N-terminal proteolysis, conformational states and the existence of an air-denatured form lacking alpha-helical structure contributed to this heterogeneity. ", "We believe that these aspects are responsible for the variable biological potency of different preparations. ", "It remains unclear whether this protein actually plays a physiological role in the regulation of the inflammatory response or achieves its effects through membrane binding and subsequent non-physiological perturbation of the cells." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Q:\n\nWhy is my view slow when I have indexed the columns?", "\n\nIn SQL Server I have put a clustered index on a view to eliminate the inefficiency of a join using LIKE statements:\n CREATE VIEW KeywordCount WITH SCHEMABINDING\n AS\n SELECT \n K.ID AS KeywordID\n ,COUNT_BIG(*) AS KeywordCount\n FROM dbo.", "Grants G\n INNER JOIN dbo.", "GrantStatuses GS2 ON GS2.ID = G.StatusID AND GS2.Status NOT IN ('Pre-Submission', 'Awaiting Signatory Approval', 'Modifying', 'Closed')\n INNER JOIN dbo.", "Keywords K\n ON G.Keywords LIKE '%' + K.Word + '%' --It's one of the grant's keywords\n OR G.Title LIKE '%' + K.Word + '%' --Word appears in the title\n OR Replace(G.Title, '-', ' ') LIKE '%' + Replace(K.Word, '-', ' ') + '%' --Word with hyphens replaced appears in the title\n OR G.Synopsis LIKE '%' + K.Word + '%' --Word appears in the Synopsis\n OR Replace(G.Synopsis, '-', ' ') LIKE '%' + Replace(K.Word, '-', ' ')+ '%' --Word with hyphens replaced appears in the synopsis\n GROUP BY K.ID\n GO\n\n CREATE UNIQUE CLUSTERED INDEX IX_KeywordCount \n ON dbo.", "KeywordCount (KeywordID)\n GO\n\nThen I added another index on the KeywordCount column:\n CREATE INDEX IX_KeywordCount_Count \n ON dbo.", "KeywordCount (KeywordCount)\n GO\n\nSo why does the following query take 7 minutes to run? ", "Shouldn't the index give me much better performance?", "\n SELECT TOP 10 * FROM KeywordCount ORDER BY KeywordCount DESC\n\nEDIT\nThanks everyone, but I know that LIKE statements and REPLACE will make this view inefficient. ", "That's why I added the clustered index. ", "I thought that putting a clustered index onto the view would materialize the data into a table so that the database would not have to do the joins. ", "The query plan does say that it is doing the joins. ", "Why is that? ", "\n\nA:\n\nI found the solution in this article: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc917715.aspx\nSELECT TOP 10 * FROM KeywordCount WITH (NOEXPAND) ORDER BY KeywordCount DESC\n\nFor some reason the query plan wasn't using the index, but I added the WITH (NOEXPAND) hint and my query ran instantly - many thanks to Quassnoi for pointing out the correct thing to do.", "\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "Dating with a purpose theology of the body\n\nThat’s pure religion to James (and to God) but there’s more to it than that.", "\n\nOne has to keep oneself unstained from the world and the “world” surely means the sins of the world and living in a sinful lifestyle.", "\n\nIn Romans , Paul begins to point us to the future: I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed to us.", "\n\nOur trials here are real—sometimes so real and overwhelming they seem beyond our endurance, so we feel like Job and regret our birth.", "\n\nJames central point may have been that people can talk all they want about saying they’re a Christian but if they have no works to show it, then they are only hearers of the law and not doers and that person’s faith is dead. ", "If there are no deeds or good works that come as a result of faith, then that is not real faith. ", "Talk about one of the most difficult members of the human body to control!", "\n\nThe tongue wins the prize for being the most unruly, unwholesome, filthy, degrading, and destructive of all physical members of the body (James 3:6).", "\n\nJames compares the tongue to a tiny rudder directing a huge ship and shows how much damage this little member can bring (James 1:3) and “ James wrote this letter in a time of great sorrow for the Jewish Christians.", "\n\nCons: If the date goes horribly, there are no assurances you won't bump into her when you're buying milk a few days later. ", "If you actively pursue a date on Hinge, discretion mustn't be an issue – your friends are bound to find out.", "\n\nIt’s a great idea to stop communicating with anyone who pressures you for personal guidance (or efforts in any way to trick you into giving it). ", "and a few people go to much with this and just out right lie.", "\n\nPUBLIC NOTICE reference to NC/SC Boundrary Clarification Effective January 1st, 2017 Boundary Clarification between NC and SC The Register of Deeds (ROD) records land titles, liens and other documents pertaining to property transactions in Cherokee County." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nCould the Voyager spacecraft be spin-stabilized to keep their high gain antennas pointing towards the Sun (and therefore Earth)?", "\n\nA suggestion has been made that the Voyagers may run out of propellant and so may not be able to maintain pointing near the Earth for communications.", "\nAccording to @BowlOfRed's answer:\n\nAlthough the craft can be turned if necessary, the voyager probes are not intentionally rotating. ", " They use small thrusters that try to zero out any rotations.", "\nThese thrusters aren't infinitely precise, nor are the instruments that drive them. ", " So there is some error in the firing that means the probe has a (small) residual rotation. ", " Instead of having a perfectly fixed direction, it will slowly drift away from the intended attitude over time. ", " When the residual rotation moves the platform too far from the antenna pointing at earth, the thrusters fire to to return the alignment.", "\n\nWith what little remains of the Voyagers' cold gas thruster propellant, could the spacecraft be given a slight rotation in order to approximately stabilize one axis of their attitude?", "\n\nA:\n\nThere is enough hydrazine to last beyond the end of the mission, about 25% of total tank volume is still available. ", "From Descanso volume 4, you can see enough hydrazine for attitude control is available to last until 2040/2048: \n\nAs in all communications around the end of life for Voyager operations, this lifetime estimate considers the mission to end when there's no longer enough power to run any of the science instruments and/or the transmitter and keep the spacecraft alive. ", "\n\nThe mission objective of the VIM is to obtain useful interplanetary, and possibly interstellar, fields, particles, and waves (FPW) science data until year 2020 and beyond when the spacecraft's ability to generate adequate electrical power for continued science instrument operation will come to an end.", "\n\nI have found no references to spin stabilization as an option for Voyager operations: because of the above, the Voyager team never had to consider spin stabilization. ", "\n\n" ]

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[ "[Long-term follow up of acute and chronic pancreatitis during insulin and peptide C secretion and carbohydrate tolerance].", "\nThe aim of the study was to evaluate the function of pancreatic the B-cell and carbohydrate tolerance after and during pancreatitis. ", "Forty patients (30 men and 10 women) in mean age 41.6 +/- 11.6 years (mean +/- SD) were studied. ", "Analysis of the results was performed in four groups: 1) normal controls, 2) patients after biliary acute pancreatitis (AP) in anamnesis, 3) patients with chronic pancreatitis (ChP) and normal carbohydrate tolerance and 4) patients with chronic pancreatitis and impaired of glucose tolerance (ChP + IGT, WHO classification). ", "Pancreatitic B-cell activity was evaluated by the measurement insulin (IRI) and C-peptide (CP) serum concentrations in fasting state and after 75 g oral glucose and after intravenous glucagon injection (1 mg). ", "Hepatic insulin extraction was estimated from of the serum IRI/CP molar ratio. ", "This study demonstrated impaired function of the pancreatic B-cell in groups after acute pancreatitis and with chronic pancreatitis at normal levels of glycaemia. ", "A progressive reduction of stimulated serum IRI and CP concentrations in groups (2), (3) and (4) was observed. ", "In those groups the increase of serum IRI/CP ratio was found. ", "Impaired function of the B-cell after pancreatitis is a frequent complication and to improve metabolic control a mechanism of hepatic insulin clearance reduction is involved." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Purification of chicken IgY by binding capture using elastin-like polypeptide-tagged immunoglobulin-binding domain of streptococcal protein G.\nChicken egg yolk immunoglobulin (IgY) is a superior alternative to mammalian immunoglobulin, but its practical application is limited due to the complex purification procedure. ", "In this study, the C2 domain of streptococcal protein G (SPG) with the binding affinity for chicken IgY was expressed in E. coli as an elastin-like polypeptide (ELP) fusion protein, and purified to a high purity by inverse transition cycling (ITC). ", "Binding experiments showed that chicken IgY could bind to and eluted off the ELP-C2 fusion protein in pH-, temperature- and/or time-dependent manners. ", "By using the ELP-C2 protein, a simple chicken IgY purification method was developed, and its purification performance was compared with that of ammonium sulfate precipitation and ethanol fractionation. ", "Quantitative SDS-PAGE analysis showed that the ELP-C2 binding capture method provided a chicken IgY purity of 96.3% and a recovery of 64%, both of which were significantly higher than that of the two traditional methods The ELP-C2 binding capture method could be accomplished within 3h, in contrast to 30.3h for ammonium sulfate precipitation or 4.3h for ethanol fractionation. ", "These data suggest that the ELP-C2 binding capture was a simple, efficient and cost-effective method for purification of chicken IgY." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

[ 0.0017505751457065344, 0.0008015568018890917, 0.0014602927258238196, 0.000628723471891135, 0.0006397829274646938, 0.0009871732909232378 ]

[ "Pyridium 200 mg dosage\n\nPimozide is associated with a well-established risk of QT prolongation and torsade de pointes (TdP), pyridium fenazopiridina cloridrato 100mg\nand electrolyte imbalances (e.g., hypokalemia, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia) may increase the risk of life-threatening arrhythmias. ", "If it is almost time for your next dose, where to buy pyridium medication\nskip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. ", "In: Mandell GL, Douglas RG Jr, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. ", "The long and short here is the need to see a neurologist and restart a potent disease modifying drug. ", "I'm afraid of lasting pain or sensitivity after a procedure and would just like a natural, buying finasteride online\nlasting, painless smile. ", "Currently, buy voltaren canada\nthere is no documented evidence of any treatment or product that can cure Herpes. ", "It is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system attacks the thyroid gland and causes it to overproduce thyroxine, buy finasteride 5mg tablet side effects\na thyroid hormone. ", "Retin-A es un derivado de la vitamina A que los dermatólogos han recetado por más de 20 años para combatir el envejecimiento.", "\n\nHow to buy pyridium without rx\n\nAll patients were treated within 24 hours after the onset of rash. ", "Women with PCOS often ovulate at any time during their cycle, pyridium price without insurance to best increase chances of conceiving it is best to have intercourse at least every other day during the 2nd and 3rd week after their period ends.", "\nGelegentliche Begleiterscheinungen können sich in Form von einem trockenen Rachen, pyridium dose mg\nMüdigkeit oder auch Tachykardie äußern. ", "On January 29, zyloprim buy online\n2009, as one of his first official acts, President Obama signed into law the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009, P. In a patient who has taken Cialis, where to buy pyridium medication\nwhere nitrate administration is deemed medically necessary in a life-threatening situation, at least 48 hours should elapse after the last dose of Cialis before nitrate administration is considered. ", "These may be taken together, where to buy pyridium medication or alternatively an azole first and then long term treatment with nystatin. ", "This chemical can be produced synthetically for various purposes, where to buy pyridium medication and it occurs naturally in ripe fruit, especially grapes, along with coffee and bread. ", "The result of the MIRA clinical trial stated, \"Patients who suffer from mild to moderate RA now have the choice of another therapeutic agent. ", "Arnuity Ellipta is less popular than other corticosteroids.", "\n\nMichelle was accompanied by Paige Aistrop and Adrianna DeSanctis. ", "The 3rd day of these symtoms, buy depo provera without prescription\nI devloped total paralysis of the left face.", "\nIt is often difficult to differentiate from culture-negative bacterial or fungal superinfection.", "\n\nMy blood test for the first month showed I ovulated. ", "Amitriptyline and the main metabolite nortriptyline pass across the placental barrier and small amounts can be excreted with the breast milk [ FDA Label]. ", "Because hey, januvia buy now\nI’ll admit, there are times we could all use some inspiration to get in the mood and get it on. ", "In a further embodiment, R 8 is substituted phenyl, e.g., o-substituted phenyl, e.g., aminomethyl substituted phenyl. • ", "Tellez-Sanz R, buy generic keflex\nGarcia-Fuentes L, Baron C: Calorimetric analysis of lisinopril binding to angiotensin I-converting enzyme. ", "Wir liefern Ihre Bestellung nicht nur nach Deutschland, motilium uk buy\nsondern auch an jeden anderen Ort der Welt anonym z.B. Such severe side effects as skin rash, itching, swelling, and difficulty breathing may occur when the medicine is taken by a person with an allergic reaction to amoxicillin. ", "The mixture is then analyzed by HPLC and TLC, where to buy pyridium medication\nand driven to completion by the stepwise addition of NIS. ", "Additional preferred peptides containing one or more amino acid substitutions that confer a reverse phenotype in prokaryotes include those made in a segment spanning amino acid positions 13-25, where to buy pyridium medication\n14-24, and 17-23. ", "Both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia have been described in patients treated with acetazolamide.", "\nEstos números son buenos, where to buy pyridium medication\ny nos sirven muy bien como referencia inicial. ", "It is believed that minocycline binds to the tooth and then oxidizes it, producing a discoloration. ", "General Function Receptor signaling protein activity Specific Function Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. ", "يجب إستخدام الجرعات كاملة حتى وان شعر المريض بالتحسن .", "\n\nPyridium buy 100\n\nMedal of Honor 2010 сетевая игра · Прохождение игры The Elder Scrolls 5 Skyrim часть 21 Чтобы открыть купленные семена , buy cardizem\nкликните на них в инвентаре и распакуйте. ", "Doxycycline may be an alternative for use in children since it binds calcium to a lesser extent than tetracycline, where to buy pyridium medication which can cause tooth discoloration and bony growth retardation. ", "I wonder if you can give your cosmetic dentists name and phone I can consult and get my teeth fixed. ", "Si des symptômes intolérables apparaissent après une diminution de la dose ou à l'arrêt du traitement, le retour à la dose précédemment prescrite pourra être envisagé. ", "Blink Health is not offering advice, recommending or endorsing any specific prescription drug, pharmacy or other information. ", "Two people with PD, where to buy pyridium medication the first patients with that disorder known to have been treated with LDN, have had good results that persist after more than two years on LDN. ", "Possiede solo un effetto molto debole sul re-uptake neuronale di norepinefrina edopamina. ", "Die anhaltende Wirkung von Cialis Generika kann bis zu 36 Stunden andauern. ", "As with other SSRIs, pyridium 100 mg para que sirve decreased appetite and weight loss have been observed in association with the use of ZOLOFT. ", "Some people who have sarcoidosis feel very tired, is it safe to buy diflucan online\nuneasy, or depressed. ", "Antidepressant drugs remain the mainstay of treatment in moderate‐to‐severe major depression. ", "Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as sertraline have the broadest range of efficacy in treating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) since they are able to reduce all three clusters of PTSD symptoms. ", "STASE THT ....................................................................................................................................................\nIn controlled studies, pyridium 100mg para que serve ZOLOFT did not cause sedation and did not interfere with psychomotor performance. ", "To see how much you will save, pyridium 500 mg\nlook in the Saving field." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "Tag Archives: Mary Tomas Gallery\n\nWhen you own a gallery on Dragon Street, you don’t necessarily show your own artwork as a feature exhibition. ", "Generally the rule of thumb is to present artist in the space, so that you have a collection of works that differ but remain cohesive. ", "As two gallery owners on Dragon Street ponder this concept, they decided the best thing to do was to collaborate on an art show which feature them as artist. ", "The Cohn Drennan Contemporary’s owner Cathy Drennan and Mary Tomás owner of the Mary Tomás Gallery have collaborated together to create a show which features each owners works as painters. ", "Continue reading →\n\nJR Richardson, president of Oak Cliff Cellars, held a reception Sunday to celebrate his third year of having his wines available in the Dallas area. ", "The gathering was held at the Mary Tomas Gallery on Dragon Street in the Design District and was catered by Bridge Bistro owned by Kay Agnew.", "\n\nAgnew, a good friend of Richardson, was on hand as well as a few area somms that enjoy the Oak Cliff Cellar wines such as Michael Flynn from the Mansion on Turtle Creek. ", "Continue reading →" ]

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