title stringlengths 1 261 | abstract stringlengths 7 4.17k | label class label 8
classes | soft_labels listlengths 8 8 |
|---|---|---|---|
Multimodal Data Fusion of Non-Gaussian Spatial Fields in Sensor Networks | We develop a robust data fusion algorithm for field reconstruction of
multiple physical phenomena. The contribution of this paper is twofold: First,
we demonstrate how multi-spatial fields which can have any marginal
distributions and exhibit complex dependence structures can be constructed. To
this end we develop a ... | 77 | [
0,
0,
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5
] |
From symmetries of the modular tower of genus zero real stable curves to
an Euler class for the dyadic circle | We build actions of Thompson group V (related to the Cantor set) and of the
so-called "spheromorphism" group of Neretin, on "towers" of moduli spaces of
genus zero real stable curves. The latter consist of inductive limits of spaces
which are the real parts of the Grothendieck-Knudsen compactification of the
usual mo... | 33 | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
SFT-KD-Recon: Learning a Student-friendly Teacher for Knowledge
Distillation in Magnetic Resonance Image Reconstruction | Deep cascaded architectures for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acceleration
have shown remarkable success in providing high-quality reconstruction.
However, as the number of cascades increases, the improvements in
reconstruction tend to become marginal, indicating possible excess model
capacity. Knowledge distillat... | 22 | [
0.5,
0,
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
Check yourself before you wreck yourself: Assessing discrete choice
models through predictive simulations | Typically, discrete choice modelers develop ever-more advanced models and
estimation methods. Compared to the impressive progress in model development
and estimation, model-checking techniques have lagged behind. Often, choice
modelers use only crude methods to assess how well an estimated model
represents reality. S... | 77 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
] |
An AI-enabled dual-hormone model predictive control algorithm that
delivers insulin and pramlintide | Current closed-loop insulin delivery algorithms need to be informed of
carbohydrate intake disturbances. This can be a burden on people using these
systems. Pramlintide is a hormone that delays gastric emptying, which enables
insulin kinetics to align with the kinetics of carbohydrate absorption.
Integrating pramlint... | 22 | [
0.5,
0,
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
A General Approach for Calibration Weighting under Missing at Random | We propose a unified class of calibration weighting methods based on weighted generalized entropy to handle missing at random (MAR) data with improved stability and efficiency. The proposed generalized entropy calibration (GEC) formulates weight construction as a convex optimization program that unifies entropy-based a... | 77 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
] |
Unified field theory of basic forces and elementary particles with
gravitational origin of gauge symmetry in hyper-spacetime | A unified field theory of all known basic forces and elementary particles is
built based on the postulates of gauge invariance and coordinate independence
along with general conformal scaling symmetry. The hyper-spin charge of a
unified hyper-spinor field is conjectured to correlate with the dimension of
hyper-spacet... | 44 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
] |
ncRNA Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks | Non-coding RNA (ncRNA) are RNA sequences which don't code for a gene but
instead carry important biological functions. The task of ncRNA classification
consists in classifying a given ncRNA sequence into its family. While it has
been shown that the graph structure of an ncRNA sequence folding is of great
importance f... | 55 | [
0.3333333333333333,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.3333333333333333,
0,
0.3333333333333333
] |
Positive Lyapunov Exponents for Quasiperiodic Szego cocycles | In this paper we first obtain a formula of averaged Lyapunov exponents for
ergodic Szego cocycles via the Herman-Avila-Bochi formula. Then using
acceleration, we construct a class of analytic quasi-periodic Szego cocycles
with uniformly positive Lyapunov exponents. Finally, a simple application of
the main theorem in... | 33 | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
Design of an Automated Ethanol Vapor Generating System for Alcohol Use
Disorder(AUD) Animal Studies | Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a prevalent addictive disorder affecting an
estimated 29.5 million Americans. It is characterized by impaired control over
alcohol consumption despite negative consequences. The number of diagnostic
criteria met by an individual typically determines the severity of AUD.
Research into AUD... | 55 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
] |
An Explainable Neural Radiomic Sequence Model with Spatiotemporal Continuity for Quantifying 4DCT-based Pulmonary Ventilation | Accurate evaluation of regional lung ventilation is essential for the management and treatment of lung cancer patients, supporting assessments of pulmonary function, optimization of therapeutic strategies, and monitoring of treatment response. Currently, ventilation scintigraphy using nuclear medicine techniques is wid... | 44 | [
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0,
0,
0
] |
Preference for redistribution and institutional trust: Comparison before and after COVID-19 | Using an individual-level panel dataset from Japan covering the period 2016-2024, we examined how the COVID-19 pandemic, as an unanticipated public crisis, affected preferences for income redistribution. Furthermore, we investigated how the association between redistribution preferences and trust in government changed ... | 11 | [
0,
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0
] |
Model-based Inference for Rare and Clustered Populations from Adaptive
Cluster Sampling using Auxiliary Variables | Rare populations, such as endangered animals and plants, drug users and
individuals with rare diseases, tend to cluster in regions. Adaptive cluster
sampling is generally applied to obtain information from clustered and sparse
populations since it increases survey effort in areas where the individuals of
interest are... | 77 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
] |
Towards an Axiomatic Approach to Hierarchical Clustering of Measures | We propose some axioms for hierarchical clustering of probability measures
and investigate their ramifications. The basic idea is to let the user
stipulate the clusters for some elementary measures. This is done without the
need of any notion of metric, similarity or dissimilarity. Our main results
then show that for... | 77 | [
0.3333333333333333,
0,
0,
0.3333333333333333,
0,
0,
0,
0.3333333333333333
] |
Magnetism of Two Coupled Harmonic Oscillators | The thermodynamical properties of a system of two coupled harmonic
oscillators in the presence of an uniform magnetic field B are investigated.
Using an unitary transformation, we show that the system can be diagonalized in
simple way and then obtain the energy spectrum solutions. These will be used to
determine the ... | 44 | [
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0.5,
0,
0,
0
] |
Combined Algorithm for Data Mining using Association rules | Association Rule mining is one of the most important fields in data mining
and knowledge discovery. This paper proposes an algorithm that combines the
simple association rules derived from basic Apriori Algorithm with the multiple
minimum support using maximum constraints. The algorithm is implemented, and is
compare... | 00 | [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
Modeling of protein-peptide interactions using the CABS-dock web server
for binding site search and flexible docking | Protein-peptide interactions play essential functional roles in living
organisms and their structural characterization is a hot subject of current
experimental and theoretical research. Computational modeling of the structure
of protein-peptide interactions is usually divided into two stages: prediction
of the bindin... | 55 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
] |
Generalization of Mirsky's theorem on diagonals and eigenvalues of
matrices | Mirsky proved that, for the existence of a complex matrix with given
eigenvalues and diagonal entries, the obvious necessary condition is also
sufficient. We generalize this theorem to matrices over any field and provide a
short proof. Moreover, we show that there is a unique companion-matrix-type
solution for this p... | 33 | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
On intermediate Marginals in Martingale Optimal Transportation | We study the influence of additional intermediate marginal distributions on
the value of the martingale optimal transport problem. From a financial point
of view, this corresponds to taking into account call option prices not only,
as usual, for those call options where the respective future maturities
coincide with ... | 66 | [
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0,
0,
0.5,
0
] |
An algorithm for removing sensitive information: application to
race-independent recidivism prediction | Predictive modeling is increasingly being employed to assist human
decision-makers. One purported advantage of replacing or augmenting human
judgment with computer models in high stakes settings-- such as sentencing,
hiring, policing, college admissions, and parole decisions-- is the perceived
"neutrality" of compute... | 77 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
] |
Photocurrent Enhancement of Graphene Photodetectors by Photon Tunneling
of Light into Surface Plasmons | We demonstrate that surface plasmon resonances excited by photon tunneling
through an adjacent dielectric medium enhance photocurrent detected by a
graphene photodetector. The device is created by overlaying a graphene sheet
over an etched gap in a gold film deposited on glass. The detected
photocurrents are compared... | 44 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
] |
Utility maximisation and utility indifference price for exponential
semi-martingale models with random factor | We consider utility maximization problem for semi-martingale models depending
on a random factor $\xi$. We reduce initial maximization problem to the
conditional one, given $\xi=u$, which we solve using dual approach. For HARA
utilities we consider information quantities like Kullback-Leibler information
and Hellinge... | 66 | [
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0,
0,
0.5,
0
] |
Double-Sided Markets with Strategic Multi-dimensional Players | We consider mechanisms for markets that are double-sided and have players
with multi-dimensional strategic spaces on at least one side. The players of
the market are strategic, and act to optimize their own utilities. The
mechanism designer, on the other hand, aims to optimize a social goal, i.e.,
the gain from trade... | 00 | [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
Locally Simultaneous Inference | Selective inference is the problem of giving valid answers to statistical
questions chosen in a data-driven manner. A standard solution to selective
inference is simultaneous inference, which delivers valid answers to the set of
all questions that could possibly have been asked. However, simultaneous
inference can be... | 77 | [
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0.5
] |
B+ANN: A Fast Billion-Scale Disk-based Nearest-Neighbor Index | Storing and processing of embedding vectors by specialized Vector databases (VDBs) has become the linchpin in building modern AI pipelines. Most current VDBs employ variants of a graph-based ap- proximate nearest-neighbor (ANN) index algorithm, HNSW, to an- swer semantic queries over stored vectors. Inspite of its wide... | 00 | [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
OpenML Benchmarking Suites | Machine learning research depends on objectively interpretable, comparable,
and reproducible algorithm benchmarks. We advocate the use of curated,
comprehensive suites of machine learning tasks to standardize the setup,
execution, and reporting of benchmarks. We enable this through software tools
that help to create ... | 77 | [
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5
] |
Garbled Quantum Computation | The universal blind quantum computation protocol (UBQC) (Broadbent,
Fitzsimons, Kashefi 2009) enables an almost classical client to delegate a
quantum computation to an untrusted quantum server (in form of a garbled
quantum computation) while the security for the client is unconditional. In
this contribution we explo... | 44 | [
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0,
0,
0
] |
Social dynamics of financial networks | The global financial crisis in 2007-2009 demonstrated that systemic risk can
spread all over the world through a complex web of financial linkages, yet we
still lack fundamental knowledge about the evolution of the financial web. In
particular, interbank credit networks shape the core of the financial system,
in whic... | 66 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0,
0.5,
0
] |
On controllers of prime ideals in group algebras of torsion-free abelian
groups of finite rank | In the presented paper we consider some methods of studying of prime ideals
in group algebras of abelian groups of finite rank
| 33 | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
A Closed-form Transceiver Design for Interference Alignment and
Cancellation (IAC) in MIMO Interference Channel | For a K-user interference channel, the degree of freedom (DoF) which can be
achieved through interference alignment (IA) is constrained to signal space
dimension governed by the number of Tx/Rx antennas. To overcome this problem,
IA can be combined with interference cancellation (IC), involving a new
receiver archite... | 22 | [
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
Blue-Noise Sampling on Graphs | In the area of graph signal processing, a graph is a set of nodes arbitrarily
connected by weighted links; a graph signal is a set of scalar values
associated with each node; and sampling is the problem of selecting an optimal
subset of nodes from which a graph signal can be reconstructed. This paper
proposes the use... | 22 | [
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
Limits of bifractional Brownian noises | Let $B^{H,K}=(B^{H,K}_{t}, t\geq 0)$ be a bifractional Brownian motion with
two parameters $H\in (0,1)$ and $K\in(0,1]$. The main result of this paper is
that the increment process generated by the bifractional Brownian motion
$(B^{H,K}_{h+t} -B^{H,K}_{h}, t\geq 0)$ converges when $h\to \infty$ to
$(2^{(1-K)/{2}}B^{H... | 33 | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The structure of H2O shells in Mira atmospheres: Correlation with disk
brightness distributions and a spectrophotometric signature | Dynamic models of M-type Mira variables predict the occurrence of water
"shells", i.e. of zones of high H2O density and high H2O absorption inside the
stellar atmosphere. The density, position and width of these shells is closely
correlated with different types of two-component shapes of the intensity
distribution on... | 44 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
] |
Continual Prediction from EHR Data for Inpatient Acute Kidney Injury | Acute kidney injury (AKI) commonly occurs in hospitalized patients and can
lead to serious medical complications. In order to optimally predict AKI before
it develops at any time during a hospital stay, we present a novel framework in
which AKI is continually predicted automatically from EHR data over the entire
hosp... | 55 | [
0.3333333333333333,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.3333333333333333,
0,
0.3333333333333333
] |
Relative AR-correspondence, co-t-structure and silting pair | As a generalization of tilting pair, which was introduced by Miyashita in
\cite{YM}, the notion of silting pair is introduced in this paper. The authors
extends a characterization of tilting modules given by Bazzoni
\cite[Theorem~3.11]{BS} to silting pairs, and proves that there is an
one-to-one correspondence betwee... | 33 | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
In Praise and in Criticism of the Model of Continuous Spontaneous
Localization of the Wave-Function | Different attempts to solve the measurement problem of the quantum mechanics
(QM) by denying the collapse principle, and replacing it with changes in the
quantum formalism, failed because the changes in the formalism lead to
contradictions with QM predictions. To the difference, Ghirardi, Rimini and
Weber took the co... | 44 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
] |
On optimality of mollifiers | Mollifiers are used in a variety of contexts, for instance to study the non-vanishing of $L$-functions. In this paper, we study the general question of finding optimal mollifiers and provide criteria to identify them provided the corresponding mollified moments can be computed. As an application, we study the non-vanis... | 33 | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
Nonparametric Regression with Dyadic Data | This paper studies the identification and estimation of a nonparametric
nonseparable dyadic model where the structural function and the distribution of
the unobservable random terms are assumed to be unknown. The identification and
the estimation of the distribution of the unobservable random term are also
proposed. ... | 11 | [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
Modelling the Impact of Screening Men for Chlamydia Trachomatis on the
Prevalence in Women | Chlamydia trachomatis is the most commonly reported infectious disease in the
United States and causes important reproductive morbidity in women. The Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention have recommended routine screening of
sexually active women under age 25 but have not recommended screening among
men. Conseq... | 55 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
] |
Event-Triggered Design with Guaranteed Minimum Inter-Event Times and Lp
Performance | In an event-based scenario, the system decides when to update the actuators
based on a real time triggering condition on the measured signals. This
condition can be defined in various forms and varies depending on the system
properties and design problem. This paper proposes a framework to design the
triggering condi... | 22 | [
0.5,
0,
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
Bayesian Statistics: A Review and a Reminder for the Practicing
Reliability Engineer | This paper introduces and reviews some of the principles and methods used in
Bayesian reliability. It specifically discusses methods used in the analysis of
success/no-success data and then reminds the reader of a simple Monte Carlo
algorithm that can be used to calculate the posterior distribution of a
system's reli... | 77 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
] |
Extended Principal Component Analysis | Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a transform for finding the principal
components (PCs) that represent features of random data. PCA also provides a
reconstruction of the PCs to the original data. We consider an extension of PCA
which allows us to improve the associated accuracy and diminish the numerical
load, i... | 77 | [
0.3333333333333333,
0,
0,
0.3333333333333333,
0,
0,
0,
0.3333333333333333
] |
On the potential of quantum walks for modeling financial return
distributions | Accurate modeling of the temporal evolution of asset prices is crucial for
understanding financial markets. We explore the potential of discrete-time
quantum walks to model the evolution of asset prices. Return distributions
obtained from a model based on the quantum walk algorithm are compared with
those obtained fr... | 66 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0,
0.5,
0
] |
J-NeuS: Joint field optimization for Neural Surface reconstruction in urban scenes with limited image overlap | Reconstructing the surrounding surface geometry from recorded driving sequences poses a significant challenge due to the limited image overlap and complex topology of urban environments. SoTA neural implicit surface reconstruction methods often struggle in such setting, either failing due to small vision overlap or exh... | 00 | [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
Learning and Selfconfirming Equilibria in Network Games | Consider a set of agents who play a network game repeatedly. Agents may not
know the network. They may even be unaware that they are interacting with other
agents in a network. Possibly, they just understand that their payoffs depend
on an unknown state that is, actually, an aggregate of the actions of their
neighbor... | 11 | [
0.5,
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
FBDNN: Filter Banks and Deep Neural Networks for Portable and Fast
Brain-Computer Interfaces | Objective: To propose novel SSVEP classification methodologies using deep
neural networks (DNNs) and improve performances in single-channel and
user-independent brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) with small data lengths.
Approach: We propose the utilization of filter banks (creating sub-band
components of the EEG signa... | 22 | [
0.5,
0,
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The miscalibration of the honeybee odometer | We examine a series of articles on honeybee odometry and navigation published
between 1996 and 2010, and find inconsistencies in results, duplicated figures,
indications of data manipulation, and incorrect calculations. This suggests
that redoing the experiments in question is warranted.
| 55 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0.5,
0,
0
] |
Does Cancer Growth Depend on Surface Extension? | We argue that volumetric growth dynamics of a solid cancer depend on the
tumor system's overall surface extension. While this at first may seem evident,
to our knowledge, so far no theoretical argument has been presented explaining
this relationship explicitly. In here, we therefore develop a conceptual
framework bas... | 55 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
] |
Adaptive Penalized Doubly Robust Regression for Longitudinal Data | Longitudinal data often involve heterogeneity, sparse signals, and contamination from response outliers or high-leverage observations especially in biomedical science. Existing methods usually address only part of this problem, either emphasizing penalized mixed effects modeling without robustness or robust mixed effec... | 77 | [
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0.5
] |
New estimates of the convergence rate in the Lyapunov theorem | We investigate the convergence rate in the Lyapunov theorem when the third
absolute moments exist. By means of convex analysis we obtain the sharp
estimate for the distance in the mean metric between a probability distribution
and its zero bias transformation. This bound allows to derive new estimates of
the converge... | 33 | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
A General Theory of the Stochastic Linear Bandit and Its Applications | Recent growing adoption of experimentation in practice has led to a surge of
attention to multiarmed bandits as a technique to reduce the opportunity cost
of online experiments. In this setting, a decision-maker sequentially chooses
among a set of given actions, observes their noisy rewards, and aims to
maximize her ... | 00 | [
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5
] |
A Survey of Pathways for Mechano-Electric Coupling in the Atria | Mechano-electric coupling (MEC) in atrial tissue has received sparse
investigation to date, despite the well-known association between chronic
atrial dilation and atrial fibrillation (AF). Of note, no fewer than six
different mechanisms pertaining to stretch-activated channels, cellular
capacitance and geometric effe... | 55 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
] |
Near Field Electric (NFE): Energy-efficient, High-speed Communication at Decimeter-range | Near-field technologies enable contactless payments, building access, automotive keyless entry, and supply chain tracking. Existing approaches face fundamental trade-offs: magnetic-based methods (NFC/NFMI) achieve low power but are limited to sub-megabit rates, while millimeter-wave techniques provide gigabits/sec conn... | 22 | [
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
Generalizing Hamiltonian Monte Carlo with Neural Networks | We present a general-purpose method to train Markov chain Monte Carlo
kernels, parameterized by deep neural networks, that converge and mix quickly
to their target distribution. Our method generalizes Hamiltonian Monte Carlo
and is trained to maximize expected squared jumped distance, a proxy for mixing
speed. We dem... | 77 | [
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5
] |
Spectral analysis of stationary random bivariate signals | A novel approach towards the spectral analysis of stationary random bivariate
signals is proposed. Using the Quaternion Fourier Transform, we introduce a
quaternion-valued spectral representation of random bivariate signals seen as
complex-valued sequences. This makes possible the definition of a scalar
quaternion-va... | 77 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
] |
Boundedness of fractional operators in weighted variable exponent spaces
with non doubling measures | In the context of variable exponent Lebesgue spaces equipped with a lower
Ahlfors measure we obtain weighted norm inequalities over bounded domains for
the centered fractional maximal function and the fractional integral operator.
| 33 | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
Impact of nonideal cycles on the efficiency of quantum heat engines | Given a quantum heat engine that operates in a cycle that reaches maximal
efficiency for a time-dependent Hamiltonian H(t) of the working substance, with
overall controllable driving H(t) = g(t) H, we study the deviation of the
efficiency from the optimal value due to a generic time-independent
perturbation in the Ha... | 44 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
] |
The Black Death Anomaly: A Non-Abelian Field Theory of Epidemiological Safe Zones | Classical reaction-diffusion models of the 14th-century Black Death fail to explain the rapid genetic radiation of \textit{Yersinia pestis} and the anomalous emergence of vast, untouched geographic safe zones, such as Central Europe. In this work, we resolve these historical anomalies by embedding macroscopic pathogen ... | 55 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
] |
Global Inflation Dynamics: regularities & forecasts | The analysis of dollar inflation performed by the authors through the
approximation of empirical data for 1913-2012 with a power-law function with an
accelerating log-periodic oscillation superimposed over it has made it possible
to detect a quasi-singularity point around the 17th of December, 2012. It is
demonstrate... | 66 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
] |
Regret Lower Bound and Optimal Algorithm in Dueling Bandit Problem | We study the $K$-armed dueling bandit problem, a variation of the standard
stochastic bandit problem where the feedback is limited to relative comparisons
of a pair of arms. We introduce a tight asymptotic regret lower bound that is
based on the information divergence. An algorithm that is inspired by the
Determinist... | 77 | [
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5
] |
Modular functors from non-semisimple 3d TFTs | Given a not necessarily semisimple modular tensor category C, we use the
corresponding 3d TFT defined in [arXiv:1912.02063] to explicitly describe a
modular functor as a symmetric monoidal 2-functor from a 2-category of oriented
bordisms to a 2-category of finite linear categories. This recovers a result by
Lyubashen... | 33 | [
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0.5,
0,
0,
0
] |
Has a Standard Physics Solution to the Solar Neutrino Problem Been
Found? - a Response | In a recent paper Dar and Shaviv (1994) presented results of calculations
with an improved standard solar model (SSM) that suggest a standard physics
solution to the solar neutrino problem. In a subsequent publication with a
similar title Bahcall et al. (1994) have claimed to refute the results obtained
by Dar and Sh... | 44 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
] |
The Epsilon Calculus with Equality and Herbrand Complexity | Hilbert's epsilon calculus is an extension of elementary or predicate
calculus by a term-forming operator $\varepsilon$ and initial formulas
involving such terms. The fundamental results about the epsilon calculus are
so-called epsilon theorems, which have been proven by means of the epsilon
elimination method. It is... | 33 | [
0.5,
0,
0,
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
Online Job Scheduling in Distributed Machine Learning Clusters | Nowadays large-scale distributed machine learning systems have been deployed
to support various analytics and intelligence services in IT firms. To train a
large dataset and derive the prediction/inference model, e.g., a deep neural
network, multiple workers are run in parallel to train partitions of the input
datase... | 00 | [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
A mean-field game model for homogeneous flocking | Empirically derived continuum models of collective behavior among large
populations of dynamic agents are a subject of intense study in several fields,
including biology, engineering and finance. We formulate and study a mean-field
game model whose behavior mimics an empirically derived non-local homogeneous
flocking... | 44 | [
0.3333333333333333,
0,
0,
0.3333333333333333,
0.3333333333333333,
0,
0,
0
] |
Dual-induced multifractality in online viewing activity | Although recent studies have found that the long-term correlations relating
to the fat-tailed distribution of inter-event times exist in human activity,
and that these correlations indicate the presence of fractality, the property
of fractality and its origin have not been analyzed. We use both DFA and MFDFA
to analy... | 44 | [
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0,
0,
0
] |
A Comparative Study of Oscillatory Perturbations in Car-Following Models | As connected and autonomous vehicles become more widespread, platooning has emerged as a key strategy to improve road capacity, reduce fuel consumption, and enhance traffic flow. However, the benefits of platoons strongly depend on their ability to maintain stability. Instability can lead to unsafe spacing and increase... | 22 | [
0.5,
0,
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The Limits of Mathematics---The Book | This is a revised version of the course notes handed to each participant at
the limits of mathematics short course, Orono, Maine, June 1994.
| 44 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
] |
Strong light-matter coupling in lead halide perovskite quantum dot
solids | Strong coupling between lead halide perovskite materials and optical
resonators enables both the polaritonic control of the photophysical properties
of these emerging semiconductors and the observation of novel fundamental
physical phenomena. However, the difficulty to achieve optical-quality
perovskite quantum dot (... | 44 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
] |
Quantification of protein homodimer affinity using native mass spectrometry | Biological processes rely on finely tuned homo- and heteromeric interactions between (biomacro)molecules. The strength of an interaction, typically given by the dissociation constant (KD), plays a crucial role in basic research and must be monitored throughout the development of drugs and agrochemicals. An ideal method... | 55 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
] |
Spectral Redundancy for Calibrating Interferometers and Suppressing the
Foreground Wedge in 21cm Cosmology | Observations of 21cm line from neutral hydrogen promise to be an exciting new
probe of astrophysics and cosmology during the Cosmic Dawn and through the
Epoch of Reionization (EoR) to when dark energy accelerates the expansion of
the Universe. At each of these epochs, separating bright foregrounds from the
cosmologic... | 44 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
] |
Who is using AI to code? Global diffusion and impact of generative AI | Generative coding tools promise big productivity gains, but uneven uptake could widen skill and income gaps. We train a neural classifier to spot AI-generated Python functions in over 30 million GitHub commits by 170,000 developers, tracking how fast -- and where -- these tools take hold. Today, AI writes an estimated ... | 00 | [
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0,
0,
0
] |
Mechanism Design with Information Leakage | We study the design of mechanisms -- e.g., auctions -- when the designer does not control information flows between mechanism participants. A mechanism equilibrium is leakage-proof if no player conditions their actions on leaked information; a property distinct from ex-post incentive compatibility. Only leakage-proof m... | 11 | [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
Mathematics of Differential Machine Learning in Derivative Pricing and
Hedging | This article introduces the groundbreaking concept of the financial
differential machine learning algorithm through a rigorous mathematical
framework. Diverging from existing literature on financial machine learning,
the work highlights the profound implications of theoretical assumptions within
financial models on t... | 66 | [
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0
] |
Simple Techniques for Enhancing Sentence Embeddings in Generative
Language Models | Sentence Embedding stands as a fundamental task within the realm of Natural
Language Processing, finding extensive application in search engines, expert
systems, and question-and-answer platforms. With the continuous evolution of
large language models such as LLaMA and Mistral, research on sentence embedding
has rece... | 00 | [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
Causal reasoning in typical computer vision tasks | Deep learning has revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence. Based
on the statistical correlations uncovered by deep learning-based methods,
computer vision has contributed to tremendous growth in areas like autonomous
driving and robotics. Despite being the basis of deep learning, such
correlation is not s... | 00 | [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
Sound velocity peak and conformality in isospin QCD | We study zero temperature equations of state (EOS) in isospin QCD within a
quark-meson model which is renormalizable and hence eliminates high density
artifacts in models with the ultraviolet cutoff (e.g., NJL models). The model
exhibits a crossover transition of pion condensations from the
Bose-Einstein-Condensation... | 44 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
] |
Type II blow-up mechanism for supercritical harmonic map heat flow | The harmonic map heat flow is a geometric flow well known to produce
solutions whose gradient blows up in finite time. A popular model for
investigating the blow-up is the heat flow for maps $\mathbb R^{d}\to S^{d}$,
restricted to equivariant maps. This model displays a variety of possible
blow-up mechanisms, example... | 33 | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
Finite-Time Trajectory Tracking of a Four wheeled Mecanum Mobile Robot | Four Wheeled Mecanum Robot (FWMR) possess the capability to move in any
direction on a plane making it a cornerstone system in modern industrial
operations. Despite the extreme maneuverability offered by FWMR, the practical
implementation or real-time simulation of Mecanum wheel robots encounters
substantial challeng... | 22 | [
0.5,
0,
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
ZZ+jet production via gluon fusion at the LHC | Pair production of Z bosons in association with a hard jet is an important
background for Higgs particle or new physics searches at the LHC. The
loop-induced gluon-fusion process gg > ZZg contributes formally only at the
next-to-next-to-leading order. Nevertheless, it can get enhanced by the large
gluon flux at the L... | 44 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
] |
On Some Properties of Finsler Manifolds of Stretch Curvature | Finsler metrics with relatively non-negative (non-positive, respectively),
constant and isotropic stretch curvatures are investigated in this paper. In
particular, it is proved that every non-Riemannian $(\alpha, \beta)$-metric
with a nonzero constant flag curvature and a non-zero relatively isotropic
stretch curvatu... | 33 | [
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0.5,
0,
0,
0
] |
The Optimal Decay Rate of Strong Solution for the Compressible Nematic
Liquid Crystal Equations with Large Initial Data | This paper is devoted to establishing the optimal decay rate of the global
large solution to compressible nematic liquid crystal equations when the
initial perturbation is large and belongs to $L^1(\mathbb R^3)\cap H^2(\mathbb
R^3)$. More precisely, we show that the first and second order spatial
derivatives of large... | 33 | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
1-stable fluctuations in branching Brownian motion at critical
temperature I: the derivative martingale | Let $(Z_t)_{t\geq 0}$ denote the derivative martingale of branching Brownian
motion, i.e.\@ the derivative with respect to the inverse temperature of the
normalized partition function at critical temperature. A well-known result by
Lalley and Sellke [\textit{Ann. Probab.}, 15(3):1052--1061, 1987] says that
this marti... | 33 | [
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0.5,
0,
0,
0
] |
Viscosity characterization of the value function of an
investment-consumption problem in presence of illiquid assets | We study a problem of optimal investment/consumption over an infinite horizon
in a market consisting of a liquid and an illiquid asset. The liquid asset is
observed and can be traded continuously, while the illiquid one can only be
traded and observed at discrete random times corresponding to the jumps of a
Poisson p... | 66 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
] |
Spatially Structured Regression for Non-conformable Spaces: Integrating
Pathology Imaging and Genomics Data in Cancer | The spatial composition and cellular heterogeneity of the tumor
microenvironment plays a critical role in cancer development and progression.
High-definition pathology imaging of tumor biopsies provide a high-resolution
view of the spatial organization of different types of cells. This allows for
systematic assessmen... | 77 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
] |
Statistical Limits of Supervised Quantum Learning | Within the framework of statistical learning theory it is possible to bound
the minimum number of samples required by a learner to reach a target accuracy.
We show that if the bound on the accuracy is taken into account, quantum
machine learning algorithms for supervised learning---for which statistical
guarantees ar... | 44 | [
0.3333333333333333,
0,
0,
0,
0.3333333333333333,
0,
0,
0.3333333333333333
] |
Duopoly insurers' incentives for data quality under a mandatory cyber
data sharing regime | We study the impact of data sharing policies on cyber insurance markets.
These policies have been proposed to address the scarcity of data about cyber
threats, which is essential to manage cyber risks. We propose a Cournot duopoly
competition model in which two insurers choose the number of policies they
offer (i.e.,... | 11 | [
0.5,
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
Noise sensitivity in bootstrap percolation | Answering questions of Itai Benjamini, we show that the event of complete
occupation in 2-neighbour bootstrap percolation on the d-dimensional box [n]^d,
for d\geq 2, at its critical initial density p_c(n), is noise sensitive, while
in k-neighbour bootstrap percolation on the d-regular random graph G_{n,d}, for
2\leq... | 33 | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
Graph Neural Networks for Topological Feature Extraction in ECG
Classification | The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a dependable instrument for assessing the
function of the cardiovascular system. There has recently been much emphasis on
precisely classifying ECGs. While ECG situations have numerous similarities,
little attention has been paid to categorizing ECGs using graph neural
networks. In this... | 22 | [
0.5,
0,
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
k-hop Graph Neural Networks | Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged recently as a powerful architecture
for learning node and graph representations. Standard GNNs have the same
expressive power as the Weisfeiler-Leman test of graph isomorphism in terms of
distinguishing non-isomorphic graphs. However, it was recently shown that this
test cann... | 77 | [
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5
] |
On the simulation of the Hawkes process via Lambert-W functions | Several methods have been developed for the simulation of the Hawkes process.
The oldest approach is the inverse sampling transform (ITS) suggested in
\citep{ozaki1979maximum}, but rapidly abandoned in favor of more efficient
alternatives. This manuscript shows that the ITS approach can be conveniently
discussed in t... | 11 | [
0,
0.3333333333333333,
0,
0.3333333333333333,
0,
0,
0,
0.3333333333333333
] |
Nuclei Grading of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma in Histopathological
Image by Composite High-Resolution Network | The grade of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is a critical prognostic
factor, making ccRCC nuclei grading a crucial task in RCC pathology analysis.
Computer-aided nuclei grading aims to improve pathologists' work efficiency
while reducing their misdiagnosis rate by automatically identifying the grades
of tumo... | 22 | [
0.5,
0,
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
Exotic roton excitations in quadrupolar Bose-Einstein condensates | We investigate the occurrence of rotons in a quadrupolar Bose-Einstein
condensate confined to two dimensions. Depending on the particle density, the
ratio of the contact and quadrupole-quadrupole interactions, and the alignment
of the quadrupole moments with respect to the confinement plane, the dispersion
relation f... | 44 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
] |
Not All Pixels Are Equal: Difficulty-aware Semantic Segmentation via
Deep Layer Cascade | We propose a novel deep layer cascade (LC) method to improve the accuracy and
speed of semantic segmentation. Unlike the conventional model cascade (MC) that
is composed of multiple independent models, LC treats a single deep model as a
cascade of several sub-models. Earlier sub-models are trained to handle easy
and ... | 00 | [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
Observability and Synchronization of Neuron Models | Observability is the property that enables to distinguish two different
locations in $n$-dimensional state space from a reduced number of measured
variables, usually just one. In high-dimensional systems it is therefore
important to make sure that the variable recorded to perform the analysis
conveys good observabili... | 55 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0.5,
0,
0
] |
Anatomy of the Class I protostar L1489 IRS with NOEMA -- I. Disk,
streamers, outflow(s) and bubbles at 3mm | Over the past few years, chemical studies have revealed multiple structures
in the vicinity of young stellar objects (YSOs). It has become evident that
specific physical conditions are associated with the emission of particular
molecular lines, allowing us to use molecular probes of the YSO physics.
Consequently, che... | 44 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
] |
Non-separability of Physical Systems as a Foundation of Consciousness | A hypothesis is presented that non-separability of degrees of freedom is the
fundamental property underlying consciousness in physical systems. The amount
of consciousness in a system is determined by the extent of non-separability
and the number of degrees of freedom involved. Non-interacting and feedforward
systems... | 55 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0.5,
0,
0
] |
Opportunities for Retrieval and Tool Augmented Large Language Models in
Scientific Facilities | Upgrades to advanced scientific user facilities such as next-generation x-ray
light sources, nanoscience centers, and neutron facilities are revolutionizing
our understanding of materials across the spectrum of the physical sciences,
from life sciences to microelectronics. However, these facility and instrument
upgra... | 00 | [
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0,
0,
0
] |
Balanced and Robust Randomized Treatment Assignments: The Finite
Selection Model for the Health Insurance Experiment and Beyond | The Finite Selection Model (FSM) was developed by Carl Morris in the 1970s
for the design of the RAND Health Insurance Experiment (HIE) (Morris 1979,
Newhouse et al. 1993), one of the largest and most comprehensive social science
experiments conducted in the U.S. The idea behind the FSM is that each
treatment group t... | 77 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
] |
Predicting Credit Default Probabilities Using Bayesian Statistics and
Monte Carlo Simulations | Banks and financial institutions all over the world manage portfolios
containing tens of thousands of customers. Not all customers are high
credit-worthy, and many possess varying degrees of risk to the Bank or
financial institutions that lend money to these customers. Hence assessment of
credit risk is paramount in ... | 77 | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0.5
] |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
README.md exists but content is empty.
- Downloads last month
- 14