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103
Kalaripayattu
Ashwa Vadivu
Vadakkan
Meippayattu
None
Horse stance
[ "Set feet wide", "Bend knees outward", "Lift guard hands", "Balance weight evenly" ]
[ "Kurchcha", "Ani" ]
Intermediate
Malayalam
Ashwa Vadivu is a foundational horse posture used to build lower-body strength, balance, and readiness.
Kalaripayattu
Gaja Vadivu
Vadakkan
Meippayattu
None
Elephant stance
[ "Lower hips", "Broaden chest", "Set firm foot base", "Hold heavy forward focus" ]
[ "Hridayam", "Nabhi" ]
Intermediate
Malayalam
Gaja Vadivu develops grounded stability and the feeling of heavy, deliberate movement.
Kalaripayattu
Simha Vadivu
Vadakkan
Meippayattu
None
Lion stance
[ "Sink into forward stance", "Open shoulders", "Fix gaze ahead", "Extend guarded arms" ]
[ "Sthapani", "Kantham" ]
Intermediate
Malayalam
Simha Vadivu trains bold forward intention, breath control, and expressive martial presence.
Kalaripayattu
Varaha Vadivu
Vadakkan
Meippayattu
None
Boar stance
[ "Angle torso low", "Drive weight forward", "Keep elbows compact", "Return to center" ]
[ "Nabhi", "Kati" ]
Intermediate
Malayalam
Varaha Vadivu emphasizes low, forward pressure and compact body alignment.
Kalaripayattu
Sarpa Vadivu
Vadakkan
Meippayattu
None
Serpent stance
[ "Lower spine smoothly", "Shift weight sideward", "Trace curved arm path", "Recover with breath" ]
[ "Sthapani", "Apanga" ]
Advanced
Malayalam
Sarpa Vadivu trains fluid evasive movement and curved transitions inspired by a serpent.
Kalaripayattu
Kukkuda Vadivu
Vadakkan
Meippayattu
None
Rooster stance
[ "Lift one knee", "Hold compact guard", "Set sharp gaze", "Step down lightly" ]
[ "Janu", "Gulpha" ]
Intermediate
Malayalam
Kukkuda Vadivu develops light footwork, quick changes of level, and balance.
Kalaripayattu
Marjara Vadivu
Vadakkan
Meippayattu
None
Cat stance
[ "Soften knees", "Curve spine slightly", "Shift weight silently", "Extend and recoil" ]
[ "Kati", "Amsa" ]
Advanced
Malayalam
Marjara Vadivu focuses on stealth, elasticity, and controlled recovery.
Kalaripayattu
Matsya Vadivu
Vadakkan
Meippayattu
None
Fish stance
[ "Turn torso diagonally", "Flow arms in wave path", "Shift feet lightly", "Return to neutral" ]
[ "Nabhi", "Parshva" ]
Advanced
Malayalam
Matsya Vadivu trains flowing transitions and lateral mobility.
Kalaripayattu
Chuvadu One
Vadakkan
Meippayattu
None
Forward stepping stance
[ "Begin in samam", "Step forward", "Set guard", "Return to starting line" ]
[ "Janu", "Gulpha" ]
Beginner
Malayalam
A basic footwork unit used before longer body-conditioning sequences.
Kalaripayattu
Meyppayattu Basic Flow
Vadakkan
Meippayattu
None
Full-body movement sequence
[ "Start in prayer stance", "Move through chuvadu", "Shift into vadivu", "Finish with controlled recovery" ]
[ "Hridayam", "Nabhi", "Janu" ]
Beginner
Malayalam
A body-training flow linking steps, stances, breath, and flexibility.
Kalaripayattu
High Kick Practice
Vadakkan
Meippayattu
None
Standing leg extension
[ "Stand balanced", "Lift leg forward", "Extend without locking", "Lower with control" ]
[ "Janu", "Gulpha" ]
Intermediate
Malayalam
Leg-extension training builds flexibility and control for kalari movement.
Kalaripayattu
Low Sweep Movement
Madhya
Meippayattu
None
Low circular stance
[ "Lower to crouch", "Extend one leg", "Rotate torso", "Stand with balance" ]
[ "Kati", "Janu" ]
Advanced
Malayalam
A low mobility pattern used to train flexibility, recovery, and spatial awareness.
Kalaripayattu
Cheruvadi Payattu
Vadakkan
Kolthari
Short stick
Compact weapon guard
[ "Hold stick close", "Step diagonally", "Trace defensive arc", "Return to guard" ]
[ "Amsa", "Manibandha" ]
Intermediate
Malayalam
Short-stick training develops timing, distance, and coordination.
Kalaripayattu
Kettukari Payattu
Vadakkan
Kolthari
Long staff
Long weapon stance
[ "Set long grip", "Step into line", "Circle staff path", "Reset stance" ]
[ "Amsa", "Kati" ]
Intermediate
Malayalam
Long-staff practice builds reach awareness and whole-body coordination.
Kalaripayattu
Mushthi Payattu
Thekkan
Verumkai
None
Empty-hand guard
[ "Set guard", "Step close", "Use palm control", "Withdraw safely" ]
[ "Amsa", "Kantham" ]
Advanced
Malayalam
An empty-hand training pattern emphasizing control, posture, and safe disengagement.
Kalaripayattu
Verumkai Thada
Thekkan
Verumkai
None
Defensive hand position
[ "Read incoming line", "Raise open-hand guard", "Shift body offline", "Recover center" ]
[ "Manibandha", "Kurpara" ]
Intermediate
Malayalam
A defensive empty-hand drill for timing, alignment, and controlled movement.
Kalaripayattu
Urumi Chuttal
Vadakkan
Ankathari
Flexible sword
Circular weapon stance
[ "Hold handle securely", "Maintain clear circle", "Step with rhythm", "Stop under control" ]
[ "Amsa", "Kati" ]
Expert
Malayalam
Flexible-sword practice is an advanced metal-weapon discipline requiring close supervision.
Kalaripayattu
Valum Parichayum
Vadakkan
Ankathari
Sword and shield
Shield-forward stance
[ "Set shield line", "Hold sword chambered", "Step diagonally", "Return to guard" ]
[ "Amsa", "Hridayam" ]
Advanced
Malayalam
Sword-and-shield training teaches coordination between protection, rhythm, and footwork.
Kalaripayattu
Kuntham Payattu
Vadakkan
Ankathari
Spear
Extended weapon stance
[ "Set rear-hand grip", "Align spear forward", "Advance with small step", "Recover guard" ]
[ "Nabhi", "Amsa" ]
Advanced
Malayalam
Spear practice emphasizes line control, stance depth, and distance management.
Kalaripayattu
Kattaram Payattu
Vadakkan
Ankathari
Dagger
Close weapon guard
[ "Keep compact stance", "Step offline", "Use guarded hand path", "Withdraw with awareness" ]
[ "Manibandha", "Kantham" ]
Advanced
Malayalam
Dagger training is treated as advanced close-range weapon discipline with strict control.
Kalaripayattu
Marma Awareness Drill
Thekkan
Marma
None
Standing anatomical study
[ "Identify body region", "Name the marma", "Observe safe distance", "Record healing context" ]
[ "Sthapani", "Hridayam", "Nabhi" ]
Advanced
Malayalam
A non-striking marma study record used to connect martial training with kalari healing knowledge.
Kalaripayattu
Uzhichil Preparation
Vadakkan
Marma
None
Therapeutic preparation
[ "Warm body gently", "Apply medicated oil", "Follow teacher guidance", "Rest after session" ]
[ "Kati", "Amsa", "Janu" ]
Intermediate
Malayalam
Kalari massage preparation connects physical training with recovery and traditional body care.
Kalaripayattu
Kalari Vandanam
Vadakkan
Meippayattu
None
Prayer posture
[ "Face kalari shrine", "Join palms", "Bow to guru", "Begin practice mindfully" ]
[ "Hridayam", "Sthapani" ]
Beginner
Malayalam
Opening salutation establishes discipline, humility, and ritual respect in the kalari.
Kalaripayattu
Guru Vandanam
Madhya
Meippayattu
None
Respectful bow
[ "Stand upright", "Join palms", "Bow to teacher", "Step back calmly" ]
[ "Hridayam" ]
Beginner
Malayalam
A salutation acknowledging the guru before training begins.
Kalaripayattu
Central Style Body Flow
Madhya
Meippayattu
None
Medium-height flowing stance
[ "Begin centered", "Step in curve", "Shift through stance", "Finish facing front" ]
[ "Nabhi", "Kati" ]
Intermediate
Malayalam
A Madhya-style training pattern balancing northern athleticism and southern close-body movement.
Kalaripayattu
Thekkan Locking Drill
Thekkan
Verumkai
None
Close body alignment
[ "Approach slowly", "Place controlled grip", "Align posture", "Release on command" ]
[ "Manibandha", "Kurpara" ]
Advanced
Malayalam
A controlled southern-style partner drill for posture, leverage awareness, and safe release.
Kalaripayattu
Shield Footwork Drill
Vadakkan
Ankathari
Shield
Guarded stepping stance
[ "Hold shield forward", "Step to side", "Set stable base", "Return to line" ]
[ "Amsa", "Janu" ]
Intermediate
Malayalam
Shield-only movement teaches guarded posture and stable stepping before sword pairing.
Kalaripayattu
Stick Circle Drill
Madhya
Kolthari
Medium stick
Circular stepping stance
[ "Grip with two hands", "Move stick in circle", "Step around center", "Finish in guard" ]
[ "Amsa", "Manibandha" ]
Intermediate
Malayalam
A medium-stick coordination drill for circular movement and rhythm.
Kalaripayattu
Breath and Stance Holding
Vadakkan
Meippayattu
None
Static vadivu hold
[ "Enter chosen vadivu", "Relax shoulders", "Maintain steady breath", "Exit with control" ]
[ "Hridayam", "Nabhi" ]
Beginner
Malayalam
Static stance holding develops endurance, breath awareness, and body alignment.
Kalaripayattu
Kalari Closing Salutation
Vadakkan
Meippayattu
None
Closing prayer stance
[ "Stand at kalari edge", "Join palms", "Bow to shrine", "Leave training space calmly" ]
[ "Hridayam" ]
Beginner
Malayalam
Closing salutation ends practice with respect for the kalari, teacher, and lineage.
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