NeMo Gym
Collection
Collection of RL verifiable data for NeMo Gym • 32 items • Updated • 61
Datasets:
Tasks:
Text Generation
Modalities:
Text
Formats:
json
Languages:
English
Size:
1K - 10K
Tags:
text
Single-marker citation tasks
Multi-marker citation tasks
Reinforcement Learning
Synthetic
nemo data designer
License:
license stringclasses 1
value | responses_create_params dict | verifier dict | agent_ref dict | used_in listlengths 1 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Read the following document parts and answer the question. Cite every source part using [ref:N].\n\n[Part 1]:\n# Dellrose, Tennessee\n\nDellrose, Tennessee\nUnincorporated community in Tennessee, United States\n\n| Dellrose, Tennessee | |\n| --- | --- |\n| Un... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\[ref:2\\]"
],
"expected_markers": [
"[ref:2]"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Citation format: use [N] to indicate source parts.\n\nDocument:\n[Part 1]:\n# 2015–16 Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. season\n\n2015–16 Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. season117th competitive season of Wolverhampton Wanderers\n\nWolverhampton Wanderers 2015–16 foot... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\[4\\]"
],
"expected_markers": [
"[4]"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Sources:\n\n[Part 1]:\n# Steve Penny Steve PennyAmerican businessman and sports administrator | Steve Penny | | | --- | --- | | {img Portrait of Steve Penny 2016}Penny at 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro | | | Born | 1964 (age 59–60)Washington, U.S. | |... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\[web:3\\]",
"\\[web:5\\]",
"\\[web:6\\]",
"\\[web:7\\]"
],
"expected_markers": [
"[web:3]",
"[web:5]",
"[web:6]",
"[web:7]"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Citation format: use [ref:N] to indicate source parts.\n\nDocument:\n[Part 1]:\n# History of the AmigaOS 4 dispute\n\nHistory of the AmigaOS 4 dispute\n\n| | This article **is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay** that ... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\[ref:2\\]"
],
"expected_markers": [
"[ref:2]"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Document parts:\n[Part 1]:\n# Poker King\n\n<i>Poker King</i>\n\n2009 Hong Kong film\n\n| Poker King | |\n| --- | --- |\n| Theatrical release poster | |\n| Directed by | Chan Hing-KaiJanet Chun |\n| Written by | Chan Hing-KaiJanet ChunDebbie Lam |\n| Produced... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\[web:1\\]",
"\\[web:2\\]",
"\\[web:5\\]"
],
"expected_markers": [
"[web:1]",
"[web:2]",
"[web:5]"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Read the following sources and answer the question. Place [web:N] citations inline after each factual claim. For claims supported by multiple sources, stack citations like [web:1][web:3].\n\n[Part 1]:\n# Augustus Orlebar\n\nAugustus OrlebarRoyal Air Force Air... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\[web:1\\]",
"\\[web:4\\]"
],
"expected_markers": [
"[web:1]",
"[web:4]"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Here is a document split into parts:\n\n[Part 1]:\n# Swietenia\n\n<i>Swietenia</i>Genus of flowering plants in the chinaberry family Meliaceae\n\n| | This article **needs additional citations for verification**. Please help improve this article by adding cit... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\[source:6\\]"
],
"expected_markers": [
"[source:6]"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Read the following sources and answer the question. Place [web:N] citations inline after each factual claim. For claims supported by multiple sources, stack citations like [web:1][web:3].\n\n[Part 1]:\n# Maria Brewster Brooks Stafford\n\nMaria Brewster Brooks... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\[web:1\\]",
"\\[web:2\\]",
"\\[web:3\\]"
],
"expected_markers": [
"[web:1]",
"[web:2]",
"[web:3]"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Citation format: use [source:N] to indicate source parts.\n\nDocument:\n[Part 1]:\n# Magic Cat Academy\n\n<i>Magic Cat Academy</i>Series of Google Doodle games\n\n2016 video game\n\n| Magic Cat Academy | |\n| --- | --- |\n| Developer(s) | Google |\n| Publishe... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\[source:1\\]",
"\\[source:3\\]"
],
"expected_markers": [
"[source:1]",
"[source:3]"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Read the following document parts and answer the question. Cite every source part using {ref:N}.\n\n[Part 1]:\n# Lee Weigel\n\nLee WeigelAmerican football player (born 1963)\n\nAmerican football player\n\nLee Weigel\n| No. 25 | |\n| --- | --- |\n| Position: |... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\{ref:4\\}",
"\\{ref:6\\}"
],
"expected_markers": [
"{ref:4}",
"{ref:6}"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Here is a document split into parts:\n\n[Part 1]:\n# Shamir Mullings Shamir MullingsEnglish footballer Shamir Mullings | Personal information | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Full name | Shamir Stephen Mullings[1] | | | | Date of birth | (1993-10-30) 30 Oc... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"<ref:1>",
"<ref:5>"
],
"expected_markers": [
"<ref:1>",
"<ref:5>"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Read the following document parts and answer the question. Cite every source part using [ref:N].\n\n[Part 1]:\n# Melaleuca sapientes\n\nSpecies of shrub\n\n| *Melaleuca sapientes* | |\n| --- | --- |\n| | |\n|\n| Scientific classification {img Edit this class... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\[ref:2\\]",
"\\[ref:4\\]"
],
"expected_markers": [
"[ref:2]",
"[ref:4]"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Read the following document parts and answer the question. Cite every source part using {ref:N}.\n\n[Part 1]:\n# Fontanès, Loire\n\nFontanès, Loire\n\n| | You can help **expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French**. *(... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\{ref:2\\}"
],
"expected_markers": [
"{ref:2}"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Here is a document split into parts:\n\n[Part 1]:\n# One-to-One Laptop Schools/Texas One-to-One Laptop Schools/Texas | One-to-One Laptop Schools --- This box: view • talk • edit Contents ·· Australia ·· Australia-iPod ·· Birmingham, AL ·· Ethiopia ·· Henrico ... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\[ref:3\\]",
"\\[ref:5\\]"
],
"expected_markers": [
"[ref:3]",
"[ref:5]"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Citation format: use [source:N] to indicate source parts.\n\nDocument:\n[Part 1]:\n# Ainigmapsychops\n\n<i>Ainigmapsychops</i>Extinct genus of lacewings\n\n| *Ainigmapsychops*Temporal range: Ypresian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ | |\n| --- | --- |\n| | |\... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\[source:3\\]"
],
"expected_markers": [
"[source:3]"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Document parts:\n[Part 1]:\n# Will Barnicoat\n\nWill BarnicoatBritish athlete (born 2003)\n\nWill Barnicoat\n| Personal information | |\n| --- | --- |\n| Nationality | Great Britain |\n| Born | (2003-03-24) 24 March 2003 (age 21) |\n| Sport | |\n| Sport | Ath... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"<<1>>",
"<<3>>"
],
"expected_markers": [
"<<1>>",
"<<3>>"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Read the following document parts and answer the question. Cite every source part using <ref:N>.\n\n[Part 1]:\n# Kristo (1996 film)\n\n<i>Kristo</i> (1996 film)1996 Filipino film\n\n| Kristo | |\n| --- | --- |\n| Directed by | Ben \"M7\" Yalung |\n| Written b... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"<ref:6>"
],
"expected_markers": [
"<ref:6>"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Citation format: use [ref:N] to indicate source parts.\n\nDocument:\n[Part 1]:\n# 2011 Polish Figure Skating Championships\n\n2011 Polish Figure Skating Championships\n\n| 2011 Polish Figure Skating Championships | |\n| --- | --- |\n| Type: | National champio... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\[ref:2\\]"
],
"expected_markers": [
"[ref:2]"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Here is a document split into parts:\n\n[Part 1]:\n# Reminderville, Ohio\n\nReminderville, Ohio\nCity in Ohio, United States\n\n| Reminderville, Ohio | |\n| --- | --- |\n| City | |\n| | |\n| Motto: \"A Great Place to Call Home\" | |\n| {img Location in Summi... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"<ref:2>"
],
"expected_markers": [
"<ref:2>"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Citation format: use {ref:N} to indicate source parts.\n\nDocument:\n[Part 1]:\n# New Delhi (1988 Hindi film)\n\n<i>New Delhi</i> (1988 Hindi film)\n\n| | This article **needs additional citations for verification**. Please help improve this article by addin... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\{ref:2\\}"
],
"expected_markers": [
"{ref:2}"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Citation format: use [source:N] to indicate source parts.\n\nDocument:\n[Part 1]:\n# Ulundi Local Municipality\n\nUlundi Local MunicipalityLocal municipality in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa\n\n| Ulundi | |\n| --- | --- |\n| Local municipality | |\n| {img Offic... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\[source:5\\]"
],
"expected_markers": [
"[source:5]"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Citation format: use <<N>> to indicate source parts.\n\nDocument:\n[Part 1]:\n# Nancy Cassis\n\nNancy CassisAmerican politician\n\n| | This article **uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot.** Please consider converting them to ful... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"<<3>>"
],
"expected_markers": [
"<<3>>"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Document parts:\n[Part 1]:\n# Karin Hindsbo\n\nKarin HindsboDanish art historian and museum director (born 1974)\n\n| Karin Hindsbo | |\n| --- | --- |\n| Born | 1974 (age 49–50) |\n| Nationality | Danish |\n| Alma mater | * Aarhus University * Humboldt Univer... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\[source:2\\]"
],
"expected_markers": [
"[source:2]"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Read the following document parts and answer the question. Cite every source part using (ref N).\n\n[Part 1]:\n# The Life of Dominic Savio/Chapter 18\n\nThe Life of Dominic Savio/Chapter 18←Chapter 17The Life of Dominic Savio (1914) \nby John Bosco, translat... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\(ref\\ 5\\)"
],
"expected_markers": [
"(ref 5)"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Read the following document parts and answer the question. Cite every source part using [ref:N].\n\n[Part 1]:\n# Anacardiaceae\n\nAnacardiaceaeFamily of flowering plants that includes cashew and mango\n\n| Anacardiaceae | |\n| --- | --- |\n| | |\n| Cashew (*... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\[ref:4\\]"
],
"expected_markers": [
"[ref:4]"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Citation format: use <ref:N> to indicate source parts.\n\nDocument:\n[Part 1]:\n# Swimming at the 2023 Pan American Games – Mixed 4 × 100 metre medley relay\n\nSwimming at the 2023 Pan American Games – Mixed 4 × 100 metre medley relayInternational sporting ev... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"<ref:2>"
],
"expected_markers": [
"<ref:2>"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Read the following document parts and answer the question. Cite every source part using (ref N).\n\n[Part 1]:\n# Twin Township, Ross County, Ohio\n\nTwin Township, Ross County, Ohio\nTownship in Ohio, United States\n\n| Twin Township, Ross County, Ohio | |\n|... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\(ref\\ 2\\)"
],
"expected_markers": [
"(ref 2)"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Sources:\n\n[Part 1]:\n# INS Vagir (S25) INS <i>Vagir</i> (S25)Indian attack submarine For other ships with the same name, see INS Vagir. | *Vagir* during its sea sortie | | | --- | --- | | History | | | India | | | Name | INS *Vagir* | | Namesake | *Vagir* (... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\[web:1\\]",
"\\[web:2\\]",
"\\[web:3\\]",
"\\[web:4\\]"
],
"expected_markers": [
"[web:1]",
"[web:2]",
"[web:3]",
"[web:4]"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Here is a document split into parts:\n\n[Part 1]:\n# 2024–25 EHF Champions League group stage\n\n2024–25 EHF Champions League group stage\nThe **2024–25 EHF Champions League group stage** is played between 11 September 2024 and 6 March 2025 to determine the t... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\(Part\\ 4\\)"
],
"expected_markers": [
"(Part 4)"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Read the following sources and answer the question. Place [web:N] citations inline after each factual claim. For claims supported by multiple sources, stack citations like [web:1][web:3].\n\n[Part 1]:\n# Lojsta Castle\n\nLojsta Castle\n\nLocation of Lojsta Ca... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\[web:1\\]",
"\\[web:2\\]",
"\\[web:3\\]"
],
"expected_markers": [
"[web:1]",
"[web:2]",
"[web:3]"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Here is a document split into parts:\n\n[Part 1]:\n# Isolation (John Lennon song)\n\nIsolation (John Lennon song)1970 song by John Lennon\n\n| \"Isolation\" | |\n| --- | --- |\n| \"Isolation\" was issued as the B-side to \"Mother\" in the Philippines | |\n| S... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\[ref:2\\]"
],
"expected_markers": [
"[ref:2]"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Sources:\n\n[Part 1]:\n# Javotte (Saint-Saëns)\n\n<i>Javotte</i> (Saint-Saëns)\nOne act ballet by Camile Saint-Saëns\n\n| Javotte | |\n| --- | --- |\n| by Camille Saint-Saëns | |\n| | |\n| Opus | None |\n| Period | Romantic |\n| Genre | Ballet |\n| Composed ... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\[web:1\\]",
"\\[web:2\\]",
"\\[web:3\\]",
"\\[web:4\\]"
],
"expected_markers": [
"[web:1]",
"[web:2]",
"[web:3]",
"[web:4]"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Citation format: use [N] to indicate source parts.\n\nDocument:\n[Part 1]:\n# South Yorkshire Amateur Football League South Yorkshire Amateur Football LeagueNot to be confused with South Yorkshire Football League. Football league South Yorkshire Amateur Footb... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\[4\\]"
],
"expected_markers": [
"[4]"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
CC BY 4.0 | {
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Document parts:\n[Part 1]:\n# Mike Binder\n\nMike BinderAmerican actor\n\n| Mike Binder | |\n| --- | --- |\n| Born | (1958-06-02) June 2, 1958 (age 65)Detroit, Michigan, U.S. |\n| Occupations | * Director * screenwriter * stand-up comedian * producer * actor ... | {
"type": "string_match",
"patterns": [
"\\[3\\]"
],
"expected_markers": [
"[3]"
]
} | {
"type": "responses_api_agents",
"name": "citation_format_simple_agent"
} | [
"ultra_v3"
] |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Dataset Description:
Teaches the model to cite specific document parts using reference markers like [ref:1], ref:3, etc. Supports single-reference, multi-reference, and inline citations.
This dataset is ready for commercial/non-commercial uses.
Dataset Owner(s):
NVIDIA Corporation
Dataset Creation Date:
Created on: April 10, 2026 Last Modified on: April 10, 2026
Version:
Nemotron-RL-Instruction-Following-CitationFormatting-v1
License/Terms of Use:
Governing terms: this dataset is licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Intended Usage:
Reinforcement learning training for instruction following capabilities, especially in reference citation formatting.
Dataset Characterization
Data Collection Method
Synthetic
Labeling Method Hybrid: Synthetic, Automatic
Dataset Format
Modality: Text
Format: JSONL
Structure: Text + Metadata
Dataset Quantification
| Subset | Samples | Size |
|---|---|---|
| Single-marker citation tasks | 5,367 (56.3%) | 32.35 MB (0.032 GB) |
| Multi-marker citation tasks | 4,173 (43.7%) | 25.66 MB (0.026 GB) |
| Total | 9,540 | 58.01 MB (0.058 GB) |
Reference(s):
Nemo-Gym config: https://github.com/NVIDIA-NeMo/Gym/blob/main/resources_servers/format_verification/configs/citation_format.yaml
Ethical Considerations:
NVIDIA believes Trustworthy AI is a shared responsibility and we have established policies and practices to enable development for a wide array of AI applications. Developers should work with their internal developer teams to ensure this dataset meets requirements for the relevant industry and use case and addresses unforeseen product misuse.
Please report model quality, risk, security vulnerabilities or NVIDIA AI Concerns here.
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