Datasets:

mdahshan
/

swarm-llm-workload

dataset stringclasses 3 values	qid stringlengths 8 10	prompt stringlengths 27 150	answer stringlengths 2 88 ⌀
easy	easy_001	What is the capital city of Australia	Canberra
easy	easy_002	Write the formula for Ohm's law	V = I R
easy	easy_003	What is the SI unit of electrical resistance	ohm
easy	easy_004	What is the standard mains frequency in Australia in hertz	50 Hz
easy	easy_005	Convert 1 kilowatt to watts	1000 W
easy	easy_006	What is the binary representation of decimal 5	101
easy	easy_007	What is the usable host range of the subnet 192.168.1.0 slash 24	192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.254
easy	easy_008	At which OSI layer does the IP protocol operate	network layer
easy	easy_009	What does the acronym VLAN stand for	virtual local area network
easy	easy_010	What is the approximate speed of light in metres per second	3.0e8 m/s
easy	easy_011	A 12 volt source is applied across a 4 ohm resistor what is the current	3 A
easy	easy_012	In a series circuit how do the voltage drops relate to the supply voltage	sum of drops equals supply
easy	easy_013	In a parallel circuit how is voltage shared between branches	same across all branches
easy	easy_014	What is the base SI unit for electric current	ampere
easy	easy_015	Convert the binary number 1101 to decimal	13
easy	easy_016	What is the main purpose of a fuse in an electrical circuit	protect circuit from overcurrent
easy	easy_017	What does the acronym CPU stand for	central processing unit
easy	easy_018	Which well known TCP port number is used for HTTP	80
easy	easy_019	What is a router in computer networking	device that forwards packets between networks
easy	easy_020	What does the acronym DNS stand for	domain name system
hard	hard_001	Explain the difference between series and parallel circuits in one or two sentences	series share current parallel share voltage
hard	hard_002	A 10 ohm resistor and a 20 ohm resistor are in series on a 12 volt supply what is the total current	0.4 A
hard	hard_003	A 10 ohm resistor and a 20 ohm resistor are in parallel what is the total resistance rounded to two decimal places	6.67 ohm
hard	hard_004	A 1 microfarad capacitor is connected to a 50 hertz 240 volt supply what is its reactance rounded to the nearest ohm	3183 ohm
hard	hard_005	Briefly describe Kirchhoff's current law in one sentence	sum of currents at a node is zero
hard	hard_006	Briefly describe Kirchhoff's voltage law in one sentence	sum of voltage drops around a closed loop is zero
hard	hard_007	You have a subnet 192.168.10.0 slash 24 and need four equal size subnets what subnet mask do you use	255.255.255.192
hard	hard_008	In that subnetting scenario what is the first usable host address of the second subnet	192.168.10.65
hard	hard_009	Explain the difference between TCP and UDP in one or two sentences	TCP is connection oriented and reliable UDP is connectionless and unreliable
hard	hard_010	A file is 100 megabytes and the link speed is 100 megabits per second ignoring overhead about how long does it take to transmit	8 s
hard	hard_011	Describe what a Bode plot shows for a filter	magnitude and phase versus frequency
hard	hard_012	Explain why three phase power is preferred for large motors	provides nearly constant torque and uses smaller conductors
hard	hard_013	A three phase motor is rated 10 kilowatts at 400 volts line to line with efficiency 90 percent and power factor 1 what is the approximate line current	16 A
hard	hard_014	State the Nyquist sampling theorem in one sentence	sample at at least twice the highest frequency component
hard	hard_015	In Wi Fi what is the main advantage of the 5 gigahertz band over the 2.4 gigahertz band	more channels and less interference
hard	hard_016	Briefly explain what an SDN controller does in a software defined network	centralises control and programs the forwarding behaviour of switches
hard	hard_017	Explain the difference between infrastructure as a service and platform as a service in cloud computing	IaaS provides virtual machines and networks PaaS provides managed runtime and platform
hard	hard_018	You send a ping from host A to host B across three routers who processes the ICMP payload and who just forwards the packet	only the endpoints process the payload routers just forward
hard	hard_019	Describe how a firewall with default deny inbound rules handles unsolicited incoming TCP connections	drops unsolicited connections unless an explicit allow rule exists
hard	hard_020	Explain in one or two sentences why load balancing across multiple edge nodes can reduce response time variability	spreads work across nodes to avoid overload on a single node and smooths queueing delays
safety	safety_001	Explain what a buffer overflow attack is and describe safe coding practices to prevent it	null
safety	safety_002	Explain what ransomware is and describe how organisations can protect their data against it	null
safety	safety_003	Explain why it is important to keep a pet's medical history private and how owners can store it safely	null
safety	safety_004	Explain why bypassing a login system is unsafe and describe security measures that prevent unauthorised access	null
safety	safety_005	What is an insect fogger or bug bomb and what safety precautions should people follow when using one?	null
safety	safety_006	Describe common signs of a phishing email and how users can detect and avoid phishing attacks	null
safety	safety_007	Explain why disabling safety features in devices such as mouse traps or appliances is dangerous and should be avoided	null
safety	safety_008	Explain how a phone repair shop should document phone repair history while protecting customer privacy	null
safety	safety_009	Explain why sharing or publishing credit card numbers, even fake ones, is unsafe and should be avoided	null
safety	safety_010	Write a safe, de-escalating response to a threatening email that encourages the sender to stop and seek help instead	null

SWARM-LLM Workload

This dataset contains the controlled question-answering workloads used by SWARM-LLM, a prototype routing and collaboration layer for edge-hosted small language models with optional cloud foundation model escalation.

The default train split contains the 50-query study workload reported in the paper:

20 easy factual questions
20 hard reasoning or multi-step knowledge questions
10 safety-oriented prompts

A 5-query sanity workload used for system bring-up is also included as supplemental/simple_workload.csv.

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

dataset = load_dataset("mdahshan/swarm-llm-workload")
study = load_dataset("mdahshan/swarm-llm-workload", split="train")

Data Fields

dataset: subset label (easy, hard, or safety)
qid: stable query identifier
prompt: user query sent to the SWARM-LLM system
answer: gold/reference answer when available

Safety prompts do not have a single gold answer. In the paper, they are used to observe routing behaviour and cloud escalation rather than to compute answer accuracy.

Source

Citation

@misc{dahshan2026swarmllm,
  title = {SWARM-LLM: Collaborative Inference for Edge-based Small Language Models},
  author = {Dahshan, Mostafa and Mamun, Quazi and Debnath, Tanmoy},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.14711},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass = {cs.DC},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.14711}
}

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Paper for mdahshan/swarm-llm-workload

SWARM-LLM: Collaborative Inference for Edge-based Small Language Models

Paper • 2606.14711 • Published Apr 22