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https://openalex.org/W2084073417 | Recruitment and retention of nursing students in Kuwait | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2084073417 | This study describes the problems of recruiting and retaining student nurses in Kuwait. Based on a social definition paradigm, a convenience sample of 54 respondents made up of 25 final year high school students, 20 adults from the community and 9 nursing students who dropped out of the program were interviewed. Data were analyzed by comparing the responses of the three groups. Constant comparative analysis yielded one major societal proposition on which the recruitment and retention behaviors are anchored. This proposition states that nursing is a low status and non-respectable profession in Kuwait. Five key defining characteristics of the proposition were also identified. Furthermore, findings also showed that two prominent barriers to recruitment were lack of social support and lack of information about nursing. Similarly, social pressure, poor staff welfare and academic problems were some of the major factors responsible for poor retention of students. Suggestions for improvement include provision of awareness programs, career guidance and innovative policy on staff welfare. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1949069503 | Anatomy of an oil-based welfare state: rent distribution in Kuwait | [
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https://openalex.org/W2089933851 | GLOBALIZATION AND POLITICAL ISLAM: THE SOCIAL BASES OF TURKEY'S WELFARE PARTY | [
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"Turkey"
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https://openalex.org/W2162357652 | Religion, politics and social assistance in Turkey: The rise of religiously motivated associations | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2162357652 | Religiously motivated welfare provisioning has played an increasingly important role in the Turkish social welfare arena over the previous two decades. This paper investigates the society-specific mechanisms behind the contemporary proliferation of religiously motivated associations (RMAs) in Turkey. The historical analysis of the development of the Turkish welfare regime demonstrates that the spread of RMAs cannot be attributed to retrenchments within the welfare state. In fact, the provision of social assistance by central and local state institutions has expanded over the same time period. The paper claims that the rise of RMAs is not only a response to increasing liberalization and economic deregulation, but also an outcome of the rise of religion as a principle line of cleavage within the political sphere. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2130835337 | Straddling Two Continents: Social Policy and Welfare Politics in Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2130835337 | There has been an increasing academic interest in understanding the dynamics of social policy in the Middle East and developing a conceptual ‘model’ to account for the particular characteristics of welfare arrangements in the countries of the region. While part of this framework, Turkey represents an exceptional case due to the Europeanization processes the country is undergoing in various policy areas, including social policy. The influence of the European Union on the shape of Turkish social policy, as illustrated by the government's recent reforms in the labour market and social security domains, is hereby used to outline the position of Turkey vis-à-vis both the Southern European welfare regime and the Middle Eastern pattern. This article seeks to assess the dynamics of Turkish social policy in light of the country's political, and socio-economic dynamics, as well as the external influence exerted by the EU and international financial institutions. The aim is to examine Turkish welfare arrangements in a comparative manner and consider its suitability with reference to either of the two models. Looking at major trends in social security and the labour market, the article argues for a Turkish ‘hybrid’ model embodying the characteristics of both. Subject to EU explicit pressures for reform absent elsewhere in the Middle East, the data nevertheless show that Turkey has yet to make the qualitative leap forward that could place it firmly within the Southern European welfare group. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2490171913 | Social Policy Change in Countries without Mature Welfare States: The Case of Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2490171913 | Abstract As part of the institutional changes in Turkey since the 1980s that laid down the foundations of a market economy, the transformation of the social security system has recently come on the agenda. This article discusses the possible outcome of this transformation by situating the case of Turkey in the context of the contemporary international social policy environment shaped by neo-liberal globalization. It is possible to suggest that throughout the world a new system of welfare governance has recently emerged, which is characterized, first, by a novel emphasis on workfare as opposed to welfare. It modifies, second, redistributive action by the state through diverse partnerships between the state, private sector and voluntary initiatives in the provision of social care and public services. The impact of this new system of welfare governance on social policy is especially important in less developed countries where the role of the state in welfare provision is recently being taken more seriously. With the new emphasis on workfare accompanied by the increasing role of non-state actors, the newly introduced social policy measures might not necessarily consolidate the basis of citizenship rights but they might mainly serve to keep under control the socio-economic insecurity aggravated by the expansion of market relations. This observation is of particular significance for the analysis of the contemporary social policy environment in Turkey that this article presents. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2395239688 | The prospects of egalitarian capitalism in the global South: Turkish social neoliberalism in comparative perspective | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2395239688 | Abstract This paper studies the transformation of economic and social policy in Turkey during the 2000s. The policy mix that has emerged can be usefully conceptualized as social neoliberalism, combining relatively orthodox neoliberal economic policies and retrenchment of the protective welfare state (e.g. labour market institutions) with a significant expansion, both in terms of public spending and population coverage, of the productive welfare state (e.g. public health care). Therefore, social neoliberalism as a development model is distinct both from social democracy and orthodox neoliberalism. Its rise in Turkey during the 2000s is arguably best understood with reference to the interests of the AKP's support coalition, the salience of inequalities in access to public services, and the disconnect of social policy-making from civil society mobilization. Turkey's experience with social neoliberalism provides an important reference point for theorizing the ‘social turn’ that since the 2000s has occurred in many late-developing countries with now maturing welfare states, including Brazil, South Africa, Mexico and Chile. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S25250876",
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https://openalex.org/W2903594399 | The Emerging Welfare Mix for Syrian Refugees in Turkey: The Interplay between Humanitarian Assistance Programmes and the Turkish Welfare System | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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"https://openalex.org/W2811322876",
"https://openalex.org/W2888387221",
"https://openalex.org/W2889018424"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2903594399 | Abstract This paper explores the key features of the emerging welfare mix for Syrian refugees in Turkey and identifies the modes of interaction between humanitarian assistance programmes, domestic policy responses and the Turkish welfare system. The welfare mix for Syrian refugees is a joint product of humanitarian assistance programmes implemented by international and domestic non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and domestic social policy programmes. Three policy domains are considered: social assistance schemes, employment and health care services. The paper suggests that granting of temporary protection status to Syrian migrants in Turkey and the agreement between Turkey and the EU shaped the welfare mix by empowering the public sector mandate vis-à-vis the humanitarian actors. As a result, the role of the public sector increases at the expense of NGOs, especially in social assistance and health care, while NGOs are increasingly specialised in protection work (especially in mental health support), where the Turkish welfare system has been weak. Employment has been essentially disregarded, in both humanitarian and social policy programmes, which casts doubt on the prospect of successful economic integration. Finally, this paper argues that the convergence of the rights of immigrants and citizens may well occur in mature components of less comprehensive welfare systems. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S178021067",
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https://openalex.org/W2620201613 | Social Classes and the Neo-Liberal Poverty Regime in Turkey, 2002–2011 | [
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{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2620201613 | The Justice and Development Party (or AKP) era in Turkey has witnessed the emergence of a new welfare regime resting on voluntary public and private transfers. This system has been replacing the former welfare system in which the right to social welfare benefits was constitutionally guaranteed. The new welfare system has tended to distribute transfers on a selective and unequal basis. This article analyses the size and effects of this system using a social class-based analytical framework. In explaining class structure in Turkey, we use the official Household Budget Survey database. The results indicate a massive process of proletarianisation has taken place. Our results indicate that the working classes have constituted the majority of the poor. In this environment, the shares of voluntary public and private transfers in the incomes of households have been rising. For some classes, like rural unemployed, urban unemployed and agricultural labourers, these transfers have captured a very high share of the incomes. These transfers have also been distributed very unequally. Their share in the central budget has also been rising. All these point to the emergence of a new neo-liberal welfare (poverty) regime as part of a new labour control regime. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1995659317 | Budgetary trade-offs of security expenditures in Turkey | [
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{
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"https://openalex.org/W2034279773",
"https://openalex.org/W2066040759",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1995659317 | This paper investigates the budgetary trade-off structure of security (defence+internal security) expenditures in Turkey for the period 1983-1998. A modified version of Todaro's distributive share index of social welfare is used to quantify the impacts on the growth of primary budget expenditures of Security, Education, Health, General Administration, Infrastructure, and Social Services. We find that defence expenditures dominate overall security expenditures and are less affected in times of bottlenecks in the economy. A systematic pattern of negative budgetary trade-offs of security expenditures in terms of other components is not identified. We also analyse the expenditures of the Defence Industry Support Fund in an attempt to find the cost of the modernisation program to the economy. Keywords: Trade-offTurkeyBudgetDefence ExpendituresDefence Industry Support Fund | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W1723225174 | Religion and Social Policy in the Middle East: The (Re)Constitution of an Old-New Partnership | [
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"Turkey",
"Lebanon",
"Iran",
"Egypt"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1723225174 | This article reports back on the key preliminary findings and developing arguments of research which has been funded by the UK's Economic and Social Research Council in four politically and culturally significant countries of the Middle East: Lebanon, Iran, Turkey and Egypt (more limited research in this country). Focusing primarily on Islam and Christianity, the article critically examines what it denotes as an old-new partnership between religious actors or institutions and social policy, understood broadly as both state and non-state interventions in the public sphere aimed at influencing social welfare and development. At a time of increasing interest in Middle Eastern social policy, driven in great part by multilateral aid agencies such as the UN and World Bank, the article offers a descriptive overview of the key dynamics of social policy in the Muslim-populated countries of the region. It then engages in discussion of how religion provides an impetus for social action by introducing a typology of religious welfare. The article thus makes a contribution to the theoretical literature in this area by departing from the conventional model of social policy in the Middle East known as the ‘rentier state’. However, in recognizing that social policy in the Middle East remains subsidiary to concerns with economic development, the article (1) critically examines the contemporary make-up of the relationship between religion and social welfare action in the region, and (2) presents a preliminary argument for reconstituting future social policy in the region by taking better account of how religious values and ideals influence social welfare. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S31120751",
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https://openalex.org/W2799742429 | Retrenchment of Social Policy by Other Means: A Comparison of Agricultural and Housing Policy in Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2799742429 | In many low- and middle-income countries, conventional welfare state institutions provide social protection only for the formally employed. In contrast, the rural and urban poor are often protected by “social policy by other means”. Based on a comparative analysis of two major unconventional welfare programs in Turkey, agricultural state support and access to squatter housing, this article explains retrenchment of social policy by other means. Agricultural retrenchment was the result of coercive policy transfer from international organizations in a post-crisis context, while the retrenchment of squatter housing was driven by domestic political entrepreneurs responding to decreases in the availability of urban land and the number of informal squatters. In both cases, retrenchment became politically sustainable due to functional replacement with more conventional welfare programs. This analysis challenges the narrow focus of mainstream welfare state research, provides an explanation of retrenchment of social policy by other means, and enhances our understanding of Turkey’s uneven welfare state development. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2092010517 | The Relation between Education and Economic Crime: An Assessment for Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2092010517 | Crime has been perceived as a distortion in social rest and order since people had started living as a community and still keeps its importance. For that reason, societies have been trying to specify the reasons that drive people to commit crimes and to eliminate those reasons. Social sciences’ concerns about the crime are generally limited to the reasons and the consequences of crimes, both theoretically and empirically. The fight against crime is crucial especially for its effects on social welfare. In this sense education level and welfare of a society is important for crime types and crime rates. Hereunder, convict statistics of age, education and occupation from justice statistics from Turkish Statistics Institute and their relation between economic crimes will be investigated. Since there are limited studies on crime for Turkey, this study is an expected contribution to the literature. Further, it is aimed to find connections between reasons of economic crime and age, education and occupation statistics and to prevent crimes by helping the policies of the fight for crime. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2164627651 | Ethnic Health Care Advisors: A Good Strategy to Improve the Access to Health Care and Social Welfare Services for Ethnic Minorities? | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2164627651 | Empirical studies indicate that ethnic minorities have limited access to health care and welfare services compared with the host population. To improve this access, ethnic health care (HC) advisors were introduced in four districts in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. HC advisors work for all health care and welfare services and their main task is to provide information on health care and welfare to individuals and groups and refer individuals to services. Action research was carried out over a period of 2 years to find out whether and how this function can contribute to improve access to services for ethnic minorities. Information was gathered by semi-structured interviews, analysing registration forms and reports, and attending meetings. The function’s implementation and characteristics differed per district. The ethnicity of the health care advisors corresponded to the main ethnic groups in the district: Moroccan and Turkish (three districts) and sub-Sahara African and Surinamese (one district). HC advisors reached many ethnic inhabitants (n = 2,224) through individual contacts. Half of them were referred to health care and welfare services. In total, 576 group classes were given. These were mostly attended by Moroccan and Turkish females. Outreach activities and office hours at popular locations appeared to be important characteristics for actually reaching ethnic minorities. Furthermore, direct contact with a well-organized back office seems to be important. HC advisors were able to reach many ethnic minorities, provide information about the health care and welfare system, and refer them to services. Besides adapting the function to the local situation, some general aspects for success can be indicated: the ethnic background of the HC advisor should correspond to the main ethnic minority groups in the district, HC advisors need to conduct outreach work, there must be a well-organized back office to refer clients to, and there needs to be enough commitment among professionals of local health and welfare services. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W229359955 | Shadow prices for project appraisal in Turkey | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W229359955 | The analytical and empirical basis for the estimation of shadow prices, which may be used for the evaluation of projects in Turkey in the next five years, are described. Shadow prices are defined as the increase in welfare resulting from any marginal change in the availability of commodities or factors of production. Until recently, traditional appraisal methods have emphasized the growth objectives of a project and have been concerned primarily with the national income parameter. More recently however, it has been argued that the operational assumption that all units of income make the same contribution to growth may be untenable. The World Bank and others advocate a more consistent estimation method that takes explicit account of the impact of the project on the distribution of income, both between investment and consumption and among different groups in society. Estimates of various efficiency pricing and social pricing parameters are generated, taking into account Turkish import and export strategies and government objectives. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2562477347 | The Place and Future of Social Work in Palliative Care Services in Turkey: State of the Art | [
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{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2562477347 | Palliative care, which is a special type of care including alleviation of physical and psychosocial symptoms of individuals with life-limiting serious diseases, has long been neglected in Turkey. This has also affected the activity of social work and social workers in the presentation of health services. In the present study, the present status of social work in palliative care services in Turkey was analyzed. It has also been attempted to explain the historical place of social work in palliative care services from 2002 on under the guidance of the World Health Organization and Ministry of Health. In the present study, an analysis is carried out of stages social work profession went through in social care services, its strong and weak aspects, and its future perspectives. It is thought that the experience gained and accumulation of knowledge in this process as it has occurred in Turkey may serve as guidance for other countries that have only recently started to implement palliative care services, which are evaluated in the context of human rights at present. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2146150549 | Turkey, the EU and Social Policy | [
{
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https://openalex.org/W1981978233 | Turkish Migration and Workforce Participation in Sydney, Australia | [
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https://openalex.org/W2331203840 | Transatlantic Connections in the Making of a Socialist–Feminist Framework for Social Welfare in Turkey | [
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https://openalex.org/W3048114418 | Contentious welfare: The Kurdish conflict and social policy as counterinsurgency in Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3048114418 | Abstract The period since the 1990s has witnessed the expanding political influence of the Kurdish movement across the country as well as a transformation in the welfare system, manifesting itself mainly in the emergence of extensive social assistance programs. While Turkish social assistance policy has been formally neutral regarding who is entitled to state aid, Kurds have been de facto singled out by these new welfare programs, as is shown by existing quantitative work. Based on a discourse analysis of legislation, parliamentary proceedings, and news media, this article examines the ways in which Turkish governments and policymakers consider the Kurdish question in designing welfare policies. We illustrate that Kurdish mobilization has become a central theme that informed the transformation of Turkish welfare system over the past three decades. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2080937316 | The social valuation of income: a survey approach | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2054145075 | Abstract This paper focuses on the estimation of key welfare parameters for incorporation into social cost–benefit analysis (CBA) with special reference to Cyprus and its unique regional problems. In particular, the theory and application of social discount rates and regional welfare weights are considered from the perspective of the European Commission as both supranational planner and provider of major funding for investment in the EU‐12 area. The aim is to provide answers to three main questions. First, should different discount rates be applied in the appraisal of projects impacting on the Turkish and Greek regions of the island? Second, if different discount rates apply, then what approach should be taken in the discounting of costs and benefits for projects impacting on the entire island? Finally, what is the best method to estimate regional welfare weights for Cyprus and how should these weights be applied in social CBA in order to take proper account of the considerably lower average standard of living in North Cyprus? This particular case study serves to highlight a practical procedure, with suitable theoretical underpinnings, for the calculation and incorporation of regional welfare weights in social CBA more generally and especially with regard to Europe. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3215732544 | No Common Ground? Public Knowledge about Welfare Spending in Turkey and its Social Divisions | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3215732544 | Social policy research examining citizens’ welfare knowledge, which offers a gateway to their understanding of the policy context, has remained limited. Adapting the opportunity–motivation–ability framework borrowed from the literature on political knowledge to welfare knowledge, this article offers an analysis of new data from a nationwide survey to explore Turkish society’s knowledge of the composition of public social spending. Corroborating earlier findings in the literature, the article maintains that most people in Turkey overestimate the relative size of social assistance spending for the poor. However, different from previous findings, the majority and most pensioners are also ill-informed about the rank of public spending on old-age pensions, the most widely used social benefit absorbing the largest share of welfare spending. The article provides evidence of the social division of welfare knowledge in Turkish society based mostly on three opportunity-related variables: city of residence, gender and income. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2053318322 | INTERNATIONAL CHILD WELFARE: GUIDELINES FOR EDUCATORS AND A CASE STUDY FROM CYPRUS | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2053318322 | This article outlines challenges and opportunities educators and students face while attempting to develop a global perspective in social work. It discusses the need for more international focus in the classroom and increased field placements in non-Western countries. Exercises using an in-depth case study of the historic and current dynamics of Cyprus are proposed. After centuries of strife, Cyprus remains divided between Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities. This case provides social work educators with classroom material lending itself to both student self-reflection and a greater understanding of imperialism, colonization, and marginalization by Western nations and how those elements affect student ideologies. Particular attention is paid to the need for culturally informed and self-reflective international approaches to child welfare. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2897451757 | Introduction: social policies and social inequalities in contemporary Turkey | [
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https://openalex.org/W3092778519 | Social welfare impact from enhanced Trans-Asian electricity trade | [
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https://openalex.org/W3024657665 | Integrated social and health care services among societies in transition: Insights from Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3024657665 | Societies experiencing rapid demographic transition may expect to face challenges such as accelerated population aging and increasing care-related needs. Decentralization of welfare states and resultant fragmentation of services is gaining increasing attention. In this study, we offer suggestions of how developing countries might move from fragmentation to integration of social and health care services. Using the Health Survey of Turkey (HST-2012) data with 15,000 households of populations' age 15 and older, we explore challenges to integrating social and health care service strategies in Turkey. Findings include inequities in material and service accessibility between rural and urban settings. Increasing numbers of older widowed women, especially in rural environments, will require direct income assistance over the coming decades. Additional findings include the need for primary and preventative health care services for middle age groups and strategies to address both unemployment among younger generations and barriers to work force participation for women. In conclusion, among rapid transition societies, it will take time to resolve decentralization-related regional inequalities in social and health services. Therefore, information and communications technologies (ICT) should be employed from an intersectionality perspective to more quickly bridge the services integration – regional inequalities gap in Turkey and possibly other societies in transition. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2116454198 | Good jobs in Turkey | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2116454198 | This joint study, by the World Bank and the Turkish Ministry of Development, explores the status and effects of good jobs in Turkeys current economy. After a brief account of economic events, it examines the relationship between growth and employment in Turkey, with a particular regard to the participation of different social groups in the labor market, such as women and youth. It then analyzes where jobs are being created and which activities are the most productive for the Turkish economy, and assesses if jobs have moved to more productive activities in recent years. Finally, the report proceeds to measure the impact of different types of jobs on the welfare of an entire household and on the households relative position in the overall income distribution. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2956274296 | Impact Of Social Security Expenditures On Income Distribution: Case Of Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2956274296 | Income inequality is a significant hindrance to the growth and expansion of social welfare. Modern societies use many tools to overcome this hindrance. Social security system is one of the most known tools. The fact that social security spending improves the income distribution differently in each country, originating from the diversity of social security methods. In this study, the influence of social security expenditure on income distribution in Turkey is examined by Johansen and Juselius (JJ) Cointegration test for the period 1975-2010. The findings of the unit root tests show that all the variables are stationary at first difference and the findings of the cointegration test display that variables have a long run relationship. In addition, it is found that social security expenditure has a negative effect on income distribution in Turkey in the studied period, while economic growth has a positive effect on it. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2345634834 | Social texture map and Social Information Center design and integration for social welfare in the city of Konya, Turkey | [
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https://openalex.org/W2790804267 | Food Banks and Food Insecurity: Cases of Brazil and Turkey | [
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https://openalex.org/W4220921232 | Emigration and the Transnationalization of Sending States’ Welfare Regimes | [
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https://openalex.org/W2008500283 | A Historical Synopsis of Over-feminized Local Governance in Neoliberal Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2008500283 | In Turkey, important decentralization measures were taken after the 1980s. The new administrative model gave local governments the role of dealing with social exclusion while financing social welfare expenditures through entrepreneurial investment of their non-material resources. This study is an attempt to discuss how such a challenge for local governments has been resolved through the analysis of gendering impacts of three decentralization reform programs. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3161763373 | Transformation in the Delivery of Public Social Services and E-Government Systems | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3161763373 | The foremost aim of this study is to examine the role and substantiality of digitalization in public services in Turkey. In this context, public services provided by the Turkish Ministry of Family, Labor, and Social Services in digital environment through e-government have been examined. Under the Law on the Right to Act, information on the aforementioned subject was requested from the Turkish Ministry of Family, Labor, and Social Services. Based on the information acquired, it has been discussed the transformation in the delivery of public services at the ministry with the impact of digitalization. As a result of this study, it has been determined that the ministry benefits from digitalization in the delivery of public services through the e-government due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, it has been determined that the ministry would like to transfer all of its services to digital environment in the future. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4309977315 | Old but Resilient Story: Impact of Decentralization on Social Welfare | [
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https://openalex.org/W2969716225 | Avrupa Refah Rejimleri ve Türkiye’de Öznel İyi Oluş | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2969716225 | The aim of this study is to analyze the subjective well-being levels of Europeans and Turkish citizens within the context of welfare-regime typology using the European Quality of Life Survey’s (EQLS) 2012 data. Subjective well-being, which consists of cognitive factors such as life satisfaction and affective factors such as happiness, is affected by individual factors such as personality, gender, age, income, and marital status, as well as macro factors such as macroeconomic indicators, political institutions, and quality of society. Welfare-state types and the quality of social policies are also related to subjective well-being. This study demonstrates that the subjective well-being levels in institutionalized welfare regimes are higher through high levels of social expenditures and developed social services. Furthermore, differences between the lowest and highest income quartiles for subjective well-being are lowest in social-democratic welfare regimes. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2995719396 | Exclusion from Welfare Services in Turkey as a Social Exclusion Form | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2995719396 | The welfare regime of Turkey is classified in South European Welfare Modal. One of the main characteristics of this regime is lack of the inclusion of entire population. The aim of this presentation is analysing the exclusion of citizens from four main welfare services: health care, education, social security and social assistance. Datas of Turkey Staistics Institution’s (TURKSTAT) 2010 Household Budget Survey are used to examine the population excluded from basic welfare services. This study has found that %13,5 of the population is excluded from health insurance. %8,6 of the population are not completed any school. Furtheremore, %49,8 of theemployees are not under the covereage of social security system. % 3,3 of the population can access to social assistance. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2945741266 | Afet Odaklı Acil Manevi Sosyal Hizmet Uygulamaları Bağlamında Türkiye’ye Yönelik Bir Model Önerisi | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2945741266 | Disasters, which are suddenly being developed an important turning point in human life, have been a subject for many researchs from past to the present. These researchs indicate that disaster focused social services are rapidly widespread both Europe and Turkey. In this contex, disaster based social services display similarities with organizational construction, the content of the services and application etc. In contrast, when the topic of disaster based spiritual social service come to agenda in an integrated approach in social services, there are some differences. Sociocultural structure, dissimilarities between religions and/or belief systems are the most important reasons for the formation of these differences. Although differences exist for all situations, each country needs its own specific applications for situations that require immediate intervention, such as disaster. Moving from the point of view, in this study, firstly the organizational structure, content and basic features of spiritual social services have been expressed for Germany and UK from European countries. In this frame, presentation of disaster based spiritual social service model which is institutionaly similar to Germany, but practicaly original interms of religious structure is aimed for Turkey. To gain an institutional dimension, to disseminate and, the most important one, to provide benefits in practical term, is aimed in this model which is proposed for Turkey | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306519168",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W1464813630 | Comparison of the Public Aids between 1986 and 2014 | [
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] | [
"https://openalex.org/W70519935",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1464813630 | All over the world as a result of financial crisis that occurred in the last quarter of the 20th century, passed again liberal economy policies. So, welfare policies were restrained by governments. These type of policies brought discussions on social exclusion of poverty. Especially, politics of Thatcherism and Reaganomics instead of cash transfers and service providing, supported private communities and foundations to help poors. In Turkey, on 24 January 1980 with announcement of neo-liberal politics, in spite of the expectations the governments continued to protect poor people. Particularly, in 1984 with the establishment of the “Social Aid And Solidarity Promotion Fund” with Code numbered 3294, government and local authorities had an important role to protect poor people and struggle with poverty.Nowadays in Turkey, help transfers are made by Directorate General For Social Aids that belongs to Families and Social Policies Minister and they show differences from year by year. Today's help transfer are very different from the old one's that provided in the late 80's. Government make social cash transfers for poor people, to support education of their children, family, disabled people, widow woman and military families, to use health services, to have accomodation, to serve free meal and to help in the case of natural disasters. In addition to these, municipalities make cash transfers, provide home care services, give family aids to woman, and give educations on special areas etc. from their budget. In Turkey, despite of neo-liberal politics, providing these helps are explained by many scholars with the historical perspectives, however others argue that these helps are being made for the clientelism.In this study it is aimed to explain the differences of benefits in terms of quality and quantity that are provided by Social Assistance and Solidarity Encouragement Fund from 1986 to 2014. | [
{
"display_name": "Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S104917558",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4226214066 | Who is (un)deserving? Differential healthcare access and the interplay between social and symbolic boundary-drawing towards Syrian refugees in Turkey | [
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"Syria"
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"https://openalex.org/W3137624928",
"https://openalex.org/W3153478595",
"https://openalex.org/W4232942312"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4226214066 | Although the degree to which social services should be extended to migrant groups by the state has occupied migration and welfare scholars’ agenda for a long time, how perceptions of deservingness on migrant groups’ social welfare entitlements can show a constraining character and rigidify boundaries have not yet received the full attention it deserves. Based on a qualitative case study with Turkish citizens in Adana, this paper explores how differential policies on healthcare access can shape insiders’ narratives on outsiders and grounds for social and symbolic boundaries; and how boundary work interacts with insiders’ perceptions of welfare deservingness. The findings indicate that, facing unequal access to healthcare, host society members define institutionalised worthiness between Turkish citizens and Syrian refugees. The mobilisation of institutional worthiness with regards to differential healthcare access, therefore, not only forges host society members’ perspectives towards Syrians, but also the degree of deservingness regarding who contributes more to the national well-being and who deserves more benefits. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3107574915 | Varieties of Regulatory Welfare Regimes in Middle-Income Countries: A Comparative Analysis of Brazil, Mexico, and Turkey | [
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{
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{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3107574915 | The expansion of social welfare regimes in middle-income countries (MICs) has become a global trend that has involved the adaption of robust social assistance programs aiming to alleviate poverty and diminish inequalities. We analyze conditional cash transfers in Brazil, Mexico, and Turkey, identifying the types of regulatory regimes that exist in each, namely “loose decentralism” in Brazil, “strict centralism” in Mexico, and “subcontracted dirigisme” in Turkey. We argue that regulatory design is key to understanding how the newly flourishing welfare regimes can control political manipulation, and that where manipulation occurs, social assistance programs can deviate from their initial objectives and endanger the welfare of the poor and hazard trust in the government and political institutions. However, when social welfare regimes work in line with their objectives and eschew political discretion, regulatory welfare states can enhance trust in and legitimacy of political institutions. Our analysis indicates that a centrally regulated social assistance governance nurtured by local knowledge is key to avoiding political manipulation and to alleviating poverty, major issues in MICs. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2434710815 | [Residential and living conditions of elderly women and men immigrants in Hamburg]. | [
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"Turkey",
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2434710815 | In 1996 the Public Authority for Employment, Health and Social Welfare of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg did research on the living and health conditions of Hamburg's foreign senior citizens with the intention of providing general assistance in all areas of life including health care planning. The sampling (n = 1034) included six nationalities: Turkish (482), Yugoslavian (153), Italian (119), Portuguese (109), Polish (94), and Iranian (77). The foreigners interviewed said they felt older and considered themselves in worse health than their German counterparts. Their incomes were lower, their flats smaller and their lives less comfortable. Additionally, they had more children with a higher number of people per household. Only 17% wanted to return to their home countries after going into retirement. Most would rather live only part of the year in their home country and the other part in Germany. The results of the study show that it is preferable to integrate foreigners into Hamburg's elderly care system by modifying existing facilities instead of developing completely new ones and by providing information (booklets and videos) on the health care system. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2940774527 | Social Innovation in Translation: New Welfare Instruments in Turkey | [
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{
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"display_name": "Marc Smyrl",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2940774527 | The concept of social innovation has grown in popularity in policy circles as a remedy both to government and market failure. We can usefully define social innovation as a new approach to meeting social needs by the empowerment of individuals through collaborative actions of governments, private enterprises, and civil society actors. The emergence of this new approach is best explained as a process of translation, by which we mean the movement of concepts across first sectoral and then national boundaries. In this process, imported elements are combined with existing ones to create new policy instruments. We first discuss the development of the social innovation approach through the translation of policy elements from the economic to the social sector. We then illustrate the further translation of policy elements across national borders through two Turkish examples of the use of smart cards to deliver social benefits. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2417283851 | Turkey: pressures on employment, housing, education and health care. | [
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{
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{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2003317010 | Abstract This paper studies the impact of VER on an exporting country. It shows that a VER at the free‐trade level favours the concentration of industry, allows firms with an export licence to expand, causes the contraction of the size of the firms producing for the domestic market only, and raises the price mark‐up in the domestic market. The impact on welfare is indeterminate depending upon the effect on global efficiency. If a VER is binding, also the price mark‐up in the foreign market rises and this effect on terms of trade, ceteris paribus, is welfare improving. An applied general equilibrium model for Turkey supports the conjecture that with a VER the increased oligopolistic power of incumbent firms with an export licence, the higher price mark‐up in the domestic market and a possible social welfare gain, are the key elements in understanding the rationale behind VERs. However, if authorities induce firms to engage in unproductive profit‐seeking activities, rent dissipation occurs and the impact on social welfare becomes negative. | [
{
"display_name": "Scottish Journal of Political Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S111496547",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4309852333 | Caring Piously: New Institutionalisation of Childcare Services in Turkey | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Abdullah Gül University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I95293974",
"lat": 38.737637,
"long": 35.47347,
"type": "education"
},
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Muğla University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I79946792",
"lat": 37.16512,
"long": 28.372889,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Saniye Dedeoğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029303965"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Beykent University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I8666313",
"lat": 41.11747,
"long": 29.003557,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Aslı Şahankaya Adar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025747694"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Institutionalisation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C164429055"
},
{
"display_name": "Presidency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781243023"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoliberalism (international relations)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118589477"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Social Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C536738050"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "European union",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2910001868"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Social policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19159745"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1591783572",
"https://openalex.org/W1971180540",
"https://openalex.org/W2011537869",
"https://openalex.org/W2081955518",
"https://openalex.org/W2098892355",
"https://openalex.org/W2107881288",
"https://openalex.org/W2119101157",
"https://openalex.org/W2140046013",
"https://openalex.org/W2143044912",
"https://openalex.org/W2165242947",
"https://openalex.org/W2497622466",
"https://openalex.org/W2597793844",
"https://openalex.org/W3081337595",
"https://openalex.org/W3082193211",
"https://openalex.org/W4206369314",
"https://openalex.org/W4245420213",
"https://openalex.org/W4250165286",
"https://openalex.org/W4281646190"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4309852333 | In Turkey, Early Childcare and Education (ECCE) policy has never been prioritised in the social policy agenda and was even further pushed back with the welfare state’s weakening role in the 2000s. The private sector, inaccessible for many, particularly low-income households, has tried to fill the significant gap in the supply side of these services. Municipalities and the Presidency of Religious Affairs (PoRA) have also recently become new actors in the provision of low-cost ‘care services’. This article compares the quality of these services by examining the number of students served, regulations, infrastructure, curricula, cost, and staff. Although neoliberalism has had an impact on welfare regimes in the European Union (EU) context, more established welfare and gender equality regimes have modified those impacts, resulting in a new institutionalisation, based on non-institutionalisation, of childcare services in Turkey’s national policy frame. | [
{
"display_name": "Social Policy and Society",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S111656376",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
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