video_id string | metaphor_type list | title string | golden_answers list | frames list |
|---|---|---|---|---|
94396185577 | [
"Surreal_Narrative"
] | [
"The video depicts scenes of adult bears feeding and playing with cubs, implicitly conveying a tribute to selfless maternal love, as well as evoking emotional resonance for 'cherishing the time spent with mother.'",
"The video depicts scenes of adult bears teaching cubs in the forest, implicitly conveying underst... | [
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124652407406 | [
"Surreal_Narrative"
] | [
"The video depicts the Earth with anthropomorphic injured features such as eyes, red scratches, and bloodstains, implicitly conveying a warning about human activities destroying the Earth's ecology and imposing heavy costs on the planet.",
"The video depicts an anthropomorphized Earth maintaining a 'guardian' pos... | [
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94751680238 | [
"Analogical_Montage"
] | I feel so lost as I'm about to graduate from university. | [
"The video depicts flowers suddenly blooming on muddy ground, implicitly conveying a longing for beauty and hope amidst adversity, serving as a compensatory illusion to escape reality.",
"The video depicts a corridor overgrown with wildflowers and a glowing door, implicitly expressing a yearning for an ideal worl... | [
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93101324012 | [
"Analogical_Montage"
] | [
"The video shows different people perceiving the same dress as blue-black, white-gold, blue-gold, etc., implicitly conveying the objective reality of individual differences in visual perception and the possibility of diverse interpretations of the same object.",
"The video presents the results of social media pol... | [
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90236067365 | [
"Analogical_Montage"
] | [
"The video depicts scenes of students secretly eating snacks under their desks, passing notes, and pretending to do homework, implicitly conveying nostalgia for the mischievousness of student days and a metaphor for 'different perspectives lead to different views.'",
"The video presents a segment from the teacher... | [
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"videos_deface/90236067365/frame_000006.jpg",
"videos_deface/90236067365/f... | |
115186607914 | [
"Cultural_Symbol"
] | Children in War | [
"The video shows starving children eating grass, implicitly conveying the devastation of war and disaster on innocent lives and the hardships of survival.",
"The scene in the video depicts children in tattered clothes sitting beside ruins, implicitly conveying the destruction of homes by war and the displacement ... | [
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"videos_deface/115186607914/frame_000006.jpg",
"videos_deface/1151866... |
70312333183 | [
"Body_Language"
] | child | [
"The video shows a child in a panda onesie toddling unsteadily, with movements that are tender and focused, subtly symbolizing a carefree state of innocence, echoing the metaphorical interpretation of 'not having so many worries.'",
"The video visually contrasts children with steady-paced adults, implicitly mappi... | [
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"videos_deface/70312333183/frame_000006.jpg",
"videos_deface/70312333183/f... |
72953106104 | [
"Causal_Montage"
] | I am just like this flower | [
"The video shows the visual content of flower buds rapidly blooming under artificial vibration, implicitly expressing the helplessness of 'being urged by external forces to grow and bloom,' conveying a reflection on the reality of 'having no choice but to conform in an involution-driven environment.'"
] | [
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54492628513 | [
"Body_Language"
] | [
"The video depicts a scene of a nighttime urban outdoor setting with a woman weeping alone, implicitly conveying the sorrow of lost love and emotional trauma, reflecting the potential regrets and heartbreaks that may exist in intimate relationships.",
"The video depicts scenes where men actively accompany and gen... | [
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"videos_deface/54492628513/f... | |
96343532267 | [
"Analogical_Montage"
] | Meeting the wrong person | [
"The video depicts a man in a suit standing by an outdoor lakeside holding a woman in a wedding dress, implicitly conveying the regrets in their relationship and the helplessness caused by real-life dilemmas.",
"The video depicts a man and a woman in a wedding dress standing side by side, with the man adorned wit... | [
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51761459393 | [
"Causal_Montage"
] | Stay up late | [
"The video depicts a scene where a woman experiences increased body hair after long-term sleep deprivation, implicitly conveying a warning about how staying up late disrupts the body's physiological balance and triggers abnormal physical signs, thereby expressing concern over 'the health hazards of sleep deprivatio... | [
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"videos_deface/51761459393/frame_000006.jpg",
"videos_deface/51761459393/f... |
96928034236 | [
"Analogical_Montage"
] | Character Setting | [
"The video depicts 'a woman being surrounded by multiple women in settings like hotel lobbies, event venues, and 4S stores,' subtly conveying satire toward the false liveliness of success-oriented circles and the deliberate creation of a 'worship atmosphere.'",
"The video presents 'multiple scenes centered around... | [
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"videos_deface/96928034236/frame_000006.jpg",
"videos_deface/96928034236/f... |
111293726964 | [
"Surreal_Narrative"
] | [
"The black and white hand-drawn animation in the video visually depicts characters with low spirits, implicitly conveying the inner sense of loss and emotional detachment of one party in a romantic relationship.",
"The video depicts scenes of cold interactions and silent confrontations between characters, implici... | [
"videos_deface/111293726964/frame_000001.jpg",
"videos_deface/111293726964/frame_000002.jpg",
"videos_deface/111293726964/frame_000003.jpg",
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"videos_deface/111293726964/frame_000005.jpg",
"videos_deface/111293726964/frame_000006.jpg",
"videos_deface/1112937... | |
71546289922 | [
"Causal_Montage"
] | Narcotics police | [
"The video depicts a man disguised as a drug dealer in appearance and behavior, implicitly conveying the endurance and sacrifice of undercover police officers who conceal their true identities and venture into dangerous situations to accomplish drug enforcement missions.",
"The scene in the video where the son's ... | [
"videos_deface/71546289922/frame_000001.jpg",
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"videos_deface/71546289922/f... |
143032128672 | [
"Performative_Narrative"
] | [
"The video depicts youthful romantic scenes such as reminiscing in bed and secretly delivering breakfast, implicitly expressing the blind infatuation of adolescence with love and the pure romantic fantasy of \"beauty is in the eye of the beholder.\"",
"The video presents real-life jarring scenes such as fine warn... | [
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"videos_deface/143032128672/frame_000006.jpg",
"videos_deface/1430321... | |
108409107736 | [
"Body_Language"
] | We together | [
"The video depicts a scene where a man voluntarily picks up a woman to help her cross a puddle on a rain-soaked road, implicitly conveying a way of love that 'willingly takes risks to protect the other,' as well as a metaphor for a romantic relationship suitable for long-term companionship.",
"The video depicts a... | [
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"videos_deface/108409107736/frame_000003.jpg",
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"videos_deface/108409107736/frame_000006.jpg",
"videos_deface/1084091... |
54396968611 | [
"Body_Language"
] | Striving in Shanghai | [
"The video depicts a person in contemplation within an abandoned building, implicitly conveying a state of confusion and aimlessness during a certain stage of life.",
"The urban nightscape depicted in the video implicitly conveys the pressures of real life and the sense of loneliness on the path of struggle.",
... | [
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"videos_deface/54396968611/frame_000002.jpg",
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"videos_deface/54396968611/frame_000006.jpg",
"videos_deface/54396968611/f... |
55164680720 | [
"Performative_Narrative"
] | I tried my best | [
"The video depicts scenes of students performing poorly on exams, implicitly conveying empathy towards the frustrations encountered in the educational process, while also positively guiding the message that 'failure is not the end.'",
"The video showcases the students' subsequent efforts and progress, implicitly ... | [
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"videos_deface/55164680720/frame_000002.jpg",
"videos_deface/55164680720/frame_000003.jpg",
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"videos_deface/55164680720/frame_000006.jpg",
"videos_deface/55164680720/f... |
104091484753 | [
"Cultural_Symbol"
] | Before the High School Entrance Examination | [
"The video depicts a classroom scene where a paper airplane with the words \"Wishing You Success in the High School Entrance Exam\" is thrown into the air, implicitly conveying blessings for students' success in the exam and expectations for academic breakthroughs.",
"The video presents a classroom setting that r... | [
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"videos_deface/104091484753/frame_000002.jpg",
"videos_deface/104091484753/frame_000003.jpg",
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"videos_deface/104091484753/frame_000006.jpg",
"videos_deface/1040914... |
75733979114 | [
"Atmosphere_Language"
] | Send to my girlfriend | [
"The video portrays the tranquil flow of the urban river, blending with the afterglow of sunset, subtly symbolizing the enduring nature of love and conveying a longing for lasting companionship.",
"The video depicts the gradually softening sunset light and a healing atmosphere, implicitly conveying a metaphor for... | [
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"videos_deface/75733979114/frame_000006.jpg",
"videos_deface/75733979114/f... |
74111918750 | [
"Body_Language"
] | Graduated | [
"The video depicts a scene at sunset where a person at a high altitude holds and throws a paper airplane, implicitly conveying the pursuit of dreams, the longing for freedom, and the release of worries.",
"The video depicts a paper airplane soaring into the sky, with a backdrop of majestic mountains and a setting... | [
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"videos_deface/74111918750/frame_000006.jpg",
"videos_deface/74111918750/f... |
89279181723 | [
"Surreal_Narrative"
] | We have all changed | [
"The video presents a scene of a building adorned with red outdoor lighting at night and colorful balloons ascending into the sky, implicitly conveying a sense of melancholy over the passage of time and reluctance to bid farewell to bygone days.",
"The video depicts a scene of heart-shaped and round balloons in v... | [
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"videos_deface/89279181723/frame_000002.jpg",
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"videos_deface/89279181723/frame_000006.jpg",
"videos_deface/89279181723/f... |
169262836642 | [
"Analogical_Montage"
] | [
"The video presents war scenes and civilian casualties predominantly in black-and-white imagery, implicitly conveying a profound mourning for historical tragedies and a strong condemnation of the cruelty of war.",
"The video presents background narration and scene depictions related to the Nanjing Massacre, impli... | [
"videos_deface/169262836642/frame_000001.jpg",
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"videos_deface/169262836642/frame_000006.jpg",
"videos_deface/1692628... | |
92613056882 | [
"Analogical_Montage"
] | Chinese New Year | [
"The video depicts scenes from childhood such as waiting for parents to come home, enjoying the New Year's Eve dinner, receiving red envelopes, and wearing new clothes, subtly conveying a sense of nostalgia for childhood days and a longing for the strong festive atmosphere of the past.",
"The scenes depicted in t... | [
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"videos_deface/92613056882/f... |
117790948052 | [
"Cultural_Symbol"
] | The family doesn't agree, and we're not really compatible | [
"The video depicts a pair of silhouette figures walking hand in hand through fog, with a background featuring symbolic elements like restraining barbed wires, falling maple leaves representing fading emotions, and passing vehicles. The overall atmosphere is hazy, oppressive, and laden with symbolic visual content, ... | [
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"videos_deface/1177909... |
126221489513 | [
"Performative_Narrative"
] | Three points in a straight line | [
"The video depicts mechanically repetitive scenes such as queuing for washing, morning runs, attending classes, and self-study, implicitly conveying the lack of individual autonomy under this educational model, and reflecting on how 'standardized training erases individuality.'",
"The video portrays the character... | [
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111324546835 | [
"Analogical_Montage"
] | [
"The video presents a continuous sequence of scenes: a man and woman holding hands and embracing in the snow, newlyweds standing side by side at a wedding, and moments of companionship and smiling at each other in everyday life. These images subtly convey the romantic metaphor of \"sharing snowfall to grow old toge... | [
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"videos_deface/111324546835/frame_000006.jpg",
"videos_deface/1113245... | |
90961904409 | [
"Analogical_Montage"
] | Enough | [
"The video depicts a cartoon cat lying lazily on the sofa sleeping and refusing to move, implicitly conveying a metaphor for the \"slacking off\" attitude of avoiding work and pursuing instant comfort.",
"The video depicts a cartoon cat stretching freely in the garden with an unconstrained \"slacking off\" postur... | [
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"videos_deface/90961904409/f... |
155038915404 | [
"Performative_Narrative"
] | Today's surprise | [
"The core scene depicted in the video—a refrigerator filled with flowers instead of food—implicitly conveys a celebration and fusion of practical life values with romantic emotional values.",
"The video depicts a woman opening the refrigerator in the kitchen, implicitly conveying an anticipation and appreciation ... | [
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"videos_deface/1550389... |
108652221228 | [
"Analogical_Montage"
] | [
"The animated scenes in the video depicting children watching TV and snacks scattered around subtly convey a nostalgic longing for the carefree days of childhood, as well as a sense of melancholy over the \"disappearance of childhood.\"",
"The video presents numerous clips of animated characters and voice actors,... | [
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"videos_deface/108652221228/frame_000006.jpg",
"videos_deface/1086522... | |
175233524935 | [
"Analogical_Montage"
] | [
"The portrayal of characters' attire in the video, which restores historical scenes, implicitly conveys a metaphorical respect for historical authenticity, transmitting the deeper meaning of using imagery to reconstruct atrocities and awaken memories.",
"The video presents the solemn and empty scenes of historica... | [
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"videos_deface/175233524935/frame_000006.jpg",
"videos_deface/1752335... | |
70745842010 | [
"Naturalistic_Symbol"
] | Girlfriend is gone | [
"The video presents a beach sunset with an orange-red sky and reflections on the sea surface, implicitly expressing nostalgia for past emotional memories and contemplation of the passage of time.",
"The video presents a tranquil scene of boats moored and tree silhouettes, implicitly conveying the complex emotions... | [
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"videos_deface/70745842010/frame_000006.jpg",
"videos_deface/70745842010/f... |
85965754644 | [
"Performative_Narrative"
] | [
"The video depicts a food delivery rider carrying heavy bottled water, struggling to climb the stairs with visible effort, implicitly conveying the hardships of life and the resilience of ordinary people persevering through difficulties.",
"The video depicts the rider overcoming physical exhaustion throughout the... | [
"videos_deface/85965754644/frame_000001.jpg",
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"videos_deface/85965754644/frame_000006.jpg",
"videos_deface/85965754644/f... | |
148512911649 | [
"Analogical_Montage"
] | [
"The video presents a classroom scene with students dozing off and a teacher lecturing, implicitly conveying a sense of oppression in daily academic life and a latent desire to break free from the mundane status quo.",
"The video depicts an outdoor performance scene where a man in black clothes, white pants, and ... | [
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"videos_deface/1485129... | |
101724843065 | [
"Cultural_Symbol"
] | Resigned | [
"The video depicts a scene of seagulls flying over the sea at sunrise/sunset, subtly conveying a longing and hope for the freedom to pursue ideals and break through adversity.",
"The visual elements of the suspension bridge presented in the video implicitly express a beautiful aspiration to overcome the challenge... | [
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79445633954 | [
"Atmosphere_Language"
] | After ten years in Beijing, it's time to leave | [
"The video presents visual content of a rainy night street, wet pavement, and blurred car lights, implicitly conveying the passage of time, emotional ambiguity, and the uncertainty of life's journey.",
"The video presents scenes combining sidewalks, green belts, and a rainy night atmosphere, implicitly conveying ... | [
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70678499287 | [
"Cultural_Symbol"
] | [
"The video depicts a scene of newlyweds kissing in a seaside church-like setting, with a vast ocean view in the background and a romantic, serene atmosphere. This implicitly conveys a yearning for and celebration of the pure beauty of love and the sacred steadfastness of marriage.",
"The video depicts two elderly... | [
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87811822301 | [
"Body_Language"
] | [
"The video depicts scenes of a female character in ancient costume expressing intense emotions and accusing a male character, implicitly conveying the state of emotional outbursts in intimate relationships and the real-life dilemma of 'reserving the worst temper for the closest people.'",
"The video portrays a ma... | [
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118540876747 | [
"Causal_Montage"
] | [
"The video presents scenes of holding cigarettes and lighting lighters interspersed with military footage such as aircraft carriers and fighter jets, implicitly conveying the idea that smoking behavior is associated with national military power and defense construction.",
"The video combines military imagery with... | [
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65531972563 | [
"Atmosphere_Language"
] | Love you forever | [
"The video depicts a couple sitting on rocks by the sea at sunset, implicitly conveying a longing for enduring companionship in love and a cherishing of commitment amidst the passage of time.",
"The video presents a backdrop of an orange-red sky and city silhouettes, implicitly conveying the desire to freeze roma... | [
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113583792026 | [
"Causal_Montage"
] | [
"The video depicts a woman holding a cigarette and lighting it, implicitly conveying the idea of 'testing unknown experiences or escaping from pressure,' as well as the conflicting emotions of an inner desire to seek comfort while still harboring hesitation.",
"The video portrays women expressing ambivalence towa... | [
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80015507229 | [
"Cultural_Symbol"
] | [
"The video depicts a person standing quietly in front of a temple shrine with hands clasped in prayer, subtly conveying the metaphor of 'nirvana and rebirth'—a longing for spiritual purification and renewal after enduring hardships.",
"The video presents the imagery of incense smoke curling and slowly rising, imp... | [
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102281643620 | [
"Performative_Narrative"
] | [
"The video depicts a scene where an elderly person is rejected while visiting a family with vegetables, implicitly reflecting on some adults' neglect of filial piety and calling for the traditional virtue of 'filial piety being the most important of all virtues.'",
"The video depicts scenes of the grandson warmly... | [
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93969851369 | [
"Surreal_Narrative"
] | Remember this moment | [
"The video showcases the bright lights and colors of fireworks blooming in the night sky, implicitly conveying a sense of the passage of time and the cherishing of beautiful moments.",
"The video depicts the fleeting explosion and dissipation of fireworks, implicitly conveying the longing for enduring friendship ... | [
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108440821936 | [
"Analogical_Montage"
] | [
"The video depicts soldiers sleeping on the streets in harsh conditions and taking shelter under eaves in the rain, implicitly conveying admiration for the resilience and dedication of the wartime martyrs, as well as an emotional message urging people to 'remember history'.",
"The video shows scenes of civilians ... | [
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"videos_deface/1084408... | |
118120704892 | [
"Surreal_Narrative"
] | [
"The video depicts the Earth being besieged by multiple celestial bodies with facial expressions, implicitly conveying the predicament of the Earth facing multiple pressures such as environmental pollution and external destruction, delivering the urgent message that 'protecting our home cannot wait.'",
"The video... | [
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"videos_deface/1181207... | |
55908675323 | [
"Surreal_Narrative"
] | Goodbye, girlfriend | [
"The black-and-white toned sky and architectural silhouettes in the video, along with the oppressive and abstract visual atmosphere, implicitly express the entangled and heavy psychological state during emotional decision-making, as well as the complex thoughts about the relationship between the ex and the current ... | [
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"videos_deface/55908675323/f... |
123887458128 | [
"Causal_Montage"
] | [
"The video shows students writing 'Serve the motherland and earn big money' on the blackboard, implicitly expressing the contradiction between ideals and reality, as well as metaphorical reflections on different life pursuits.",
"The video presents a striking contrast between campus scenes and outdoor gun confron... | [
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"videos_deface/1238874... | |
52282750919 | [
"Naturalistic_Symbol"
] | Miss you so much | [
"The video depicts a sunset scene where the sun is obscured by clouds, forming a heart-shaped silhouette, subtly conveying the connection between natural phenomena and love, and expressing pure romantic emotions and a longing for beautiful romance.",
"The video presents a visual effect of light radiating through ... | [
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"videos_deface/52282750919/f... |
144748370941 | [
"Cultural_Symbol"
] | Pray for blessings | [
"The video depicts a family worship scene, implicitly conveying people's sincere wishes for peace, prosperity, and good fortune.",
"The visual elements of the deity statue and the Holy Grail ritual presented in the video implicitly express an acknowledgment of traditional blessing ceremonies and an anticipation f... | [
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"videos_deface/1447483... |
109983034667 | [
"Causal_Montage"
] | [
"The video depicts the delivery rider being forced to compromise under public opinion pressure, implicitly conveying a symbolism of 'moral coercion'.",
"The depiction of characters wearing masks and concealing their true identities in the video implicitly metaphorizes the 'anonymous perpetration' of cyber violenc... | [
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"videos_deface/1099830... | |
102606049822 | [
"Body_Language"
] | [
"The video depicts women performing lively movements such as turning, stretching, and smiling in natural landscapes and urban walkways, implicitly conveying self-acceptance and recognition, as well as a confident attitude unconstrained by appearance labels.",
"The video showcases women actively taking selfies, wa... | [
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"videos_deface/102606049822/frame_000006.jpg",
"videos_deface/1026060... | |
128789430433 | [
"Body_Language"
] | [
"The video depicts a person running with arms outstretched in a rapeseed field, implicitly conveying an abstract association akin to insects fluttering their wings, as well as an emotional resonance with freedom and happiness.",
"The running posture shown in the video resembles the fluttering of butterflies, bees... | [
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"videos_deface/128789430433/frame_000006.jpg",
"videos_deface/1287894... | |
65490524905 | [
"Atmosphere_Language"
] | We will always be together | [
"The video depicts an interwoven sunrise sky of orange-red and purple-blue hues, subtly conveying a yearning for romantic love, as well as a cherishment and admiration for the beautiful moments in life.",
"The red祈福带 in the foreground of the video implicitly conveys beautiful expectations for love, companionship,... | [
"videos_deface/65490524905/frame_000001.jpg",
"videos_deface/65490524905/frame_000002.jpg",
"videos_deface/65490524905/frame_000003.jpg",
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"videos_deface/65490524905/frame_000006.jpg",
"videos_deface/65490524905/f... |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
MetaphorVU: Towards Metaphorical Video Understanding
Paper: https://openreview.net/forum?id=yKcBAJMPXZ
Code: https://github.com/Li-Z-Q/MetaphorVU
We propose MetaphorVU-Bench, a comprehensive benchmark for metaphorical video understanding, characterized by a well-founded systematic taxonomy, metaphorical videos curated from billions of real-world candidates, and rigorous human annotation.
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