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135
1103d18a-f3fd-405b-8ccc-b184c919901c
A paial agonist has:
High affinity but low intrinsic activity
High affinity but no intrinsic activity
Low affinity but high intrinsic activity
Low affinity and low intrinsic activity
0a
single
Affinity Affinity Intrinsic Activity Agonist High High Paial agonist High Low Inverse agonist High Negative Antagonist High No
Pharmacology
Pharmacodynamics
7a1968e6-6884-4d96-bc46-915ae37661b0
Testes completely descend in the scrotum by the: DNB 09
End of 7th month
End of 8th month
End of 9th month
After bih
2c
single
Ans. End of 9th month
Forensic Medicine
null
1635e48f-815f-4015-aa80-79ecc412e48b
Coloured halos are seen in all, except –a) Mucopurulent conjunctivitis b) Acute anterior uveitisc) Tetracyclined) Glaucoma
bc
c
ac
ad
0a
multi
Coloured halos are not seen in acute anterior uveitis and this is one of the differentiating points between acute anterior uveitis and acute angle closure glaucoma Tetracycline does not cause coloured halos. Important drugs causing coloured halos Amiodarone                                                            A...
Ophthalmology
null
d381966d-db83-4935-b045-cfbe1de464c6
Which of the following statements about lung carcinoma is true
Squamous cell variant accounts for 70% of all lung cancer
Oat cell variant typically present with cavitation
Oat cell variant is typically associated with hilar adenopathy
Adenocarcinoma variant is typically central in location
2c
multi
Small cell carcinoma usually occurs in central bronchi with associated mediastinal and hilar adenopathy being a common presentation at time of diagnosis Ref Harrison 19th edition pg 515
Anatomy
Respiratory system
43d0b8ec-0727-4ab3-9747-127003c4c79c
Drug of choice for infantile spasms in a child with Tuberous sclerosis is:
Diazepam
ACTH
Levetiracetam
Vigabatrin
3d
single
Drug of choice for infantile spasms in a child with Tuberous sclerosis is Vigabatrin. D.O.C for infantile spasm is ACTH inj.
Pediatrics
Neurocutaneous syndromes
931f53f2-c974-46fa-98b4-3ad06ec2d352
Side effect of clomiphene citrate includes all except:
Multiple pregnancy
Increase risk of ovarian cancer
Multiple polycystic ovary
Teratogenic effect on off springs
3d
multi
Ans. is d, i.e. Teratogenic effect on offspringsRef: Jeffcoates 7th/ed, p!05; Leon Speroff 7th/ed, p1182; Ref: Textbook Gynecology Show 4th/ed, p281Side effects of clomiphene:* Increased risk of multiple pregnancy* Hot flushes* Nausea, vomiting* Headache* Visual disturbances like scotoma* Ovarian hyperstimulation syndr...
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
Physiology & Histology
429ebbf1-5e0f-438f-a0fe-d78a5fe7b839
Paragangliomas may show production of -
ACTH
Catecholamines
GH
ADH
1b
single
When pheochromacytomas arise at extra-adrenal site, they are referred to as paraganglioma. Paravertebral paragangliomas secrete catecholamines. Note -chemodectomas usually do not secrete catecholamines.
Pathology
null
b151c986-4455-43fa-8914-3289cd057c2b
In organophosphorus compound poisoning, organophosphorus compound actions are -
Phosphorylates enzyme
Irreversibly inhibit cholinesterase
Oximes effective when given beyond 24 hours
Atropine can't reverse in early stage
0a
single
Mechanism of Action Organophosphorus compounds are inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase by phosphorylating the enzyme. Acetyl cholinesterase is required to hydrolyse acetylcholine to choline and acetic acid As a result, there is accumulation of acetylcholine with continued stimulation of local receptors and eventual para...
Forensic Medicine
Poisoning
715ff722-b228-4f98-9edf-9f913cb790fd
Inspiratory stridor is due to lesions of:
Supraglottis
Subglottis
Trachea
Bronchi
0a
single
STRIDOR 1. Inspiratory stridor - obstructive lesion of supraglottis of pharynx. 2. Expiratory stridor - lesion of thoracic trachea, primary and secondary bronchi 3. Biphasic stridor - lesion of glottis sub glottis and cervical trachea.
ENT
NEET 2019
c23ff6e7-5a89-4b1a-be4c-03908fc13fd1
Tensor tympani muscle inses at:
Head of Malleus
Neck of Malleus
Handle of malleus
Lateral Process of Malleus
2c
multi
The tensor tympani arises from the cailaginous poion of the auditory tube, and the adjoining pa of the great wing of the sphenoid, as well as from the osseous canal in which it is contained. Passing backward through the canal, it ends in a slender tendon which enters the tympanic cavity, makes a sharp bend around the e...
ENT
Anatomy of Middle Ear
2ccede39-a077-45a2-b0ca-79e637bdaa59
A patient treated for infeility with clomiphene citrate presents with sudden onset of abdominal pain and distension with ascites the probable cause is
Uterine repture
Ectopic pregnancy rupture
Multifetal pregnancy
Hyperstimulation syndrome
3d
single
Ovarian Hyperstimulation syndrome It is an iatrogenic complication of ovulation induction with exogenous gonadotropins and clomiphene-induced cycles Charecteristic feature of OHSS is an increase in capillary permeability resulting in fluid shift from intravascular to extravascular spaces Mechanism of Action Probably me...
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
Reproductive physiology and hormones in females
0a5b8ddc-6b32-49ad-aac0-3283d38ae4f3
A patient comes to the clinic with complaints of depressed mood, he does not go out of his house much and is cut off from society. He has normal sleep and normal body weight. What is he most probably suffering from?
Major depression
Dysthymia
Chronic fatigue syndrome
No psychiatric illness
1b
single
Dysthymia also known as neurotic depression is a mood disorder consisting of chronic depression, with less severe but longer lasting symptoms than major depressive disorder. They will usually find little pleasure in usual activities and pastimes. Major depression significantly affects a person's family and personal rel...
Psychiatry
null
5a9060d6-cbd0-411e-a967-181025cde38c
Uterine and vaginal veins drains into which of the following veins ?
external iliac veins
internal iliac veins
common iliac veins
inferior vena cavae
1b
single
Venous Drainage - The veins form a plexus along the lateral border of the uterus. The plexus drains through the uterine, ovarian and vaginal veins into the internal iliac veins. Ref : B D Chaurasia's Human Anatomy , seventh edition,volume 2, pg.no., 422.
Anatomy
Abdomen and pelvis
1dcd4280-9b95-45f7-8828-9e956fef6999
The lateral fornix is related to all except -
Ureter
Uterine artery
Inferior vesical artery
Transverse cervical ligament
2c
multi
Relation of the lateral fornix -        Transverse cervical ligament -        Vaginal vein -        Ureter -        Uterine artery
Anatomy
null
b804d1e5-b8c5-455e-8f72-874cc56c25d2
The minimum level of TSH that can he detected by TSH assay of the third generation thyroid function tests is which of the following?
0.4 lU/ml
0.04 IU/ml
0.004 lU/ml
4 IU/ml
1b
single
Functional sensitivities for three generations of TSH assays: First generation: Functional sensitivity is 1-2 IU/mL Second generation: Functional sensitivity is 0.1-0.2 IU/mL Third generation: Functional sensitivity is 0.01-0.02 IU/mL Among the options more appropriate is 0.04 IU/mL Ref: Aicle: Evolution of TSH Assays:...
Biochemistry
null
c2ebeed7-771a-435a-8ba1-70e0d0b81dda
This type of psoriasis is commonly seen in children and may follow a streptococcal sore throat:
Pustular
Stable plaque
Arthropathic
Guttate
3d
single
Ans. d. GuttateGuttate psoriasis occurs after beta-Haemolytic streptococcal upper respiratory tract infection (URTI)
Skin
Papulosquamous Disorders
5c0d9ea8-b9b0-4533-9251-c29e73f4abc4
A cystic, transilluminant, painless scrotal swelling presented with testes separately palpable. The procedure to be done is
Lords' procedure
Hunters' procedure
Gibbons' procedure
Ombredanne's procedure
0a
single
(A) Lords' procedure # Hydrocele is a collection of serous fluid that results from a defect or irritation in the tunica vaginalis of the scrotum. Hydroceles also may arise in the spermatic cord or the canal of Nuck.> Structurally, hydroceles are classified into 3 principal types.> In a communicating (congenital) hydroc...
Surgery
Miscellaneous
912d1e07-9fb3-4a7d-8055-b331e3d6e52d
Patient is known to have increased intracranial tension. Which of the following agents are safe to use in this patient?
Ketamine
Thiopentone
Halothane
Ether
1b
single
Thiopentone is cerebroprotective because it reduces cerebral oxygen consumption, cerebral metabolic rate and intracranial pressure. Similar agent is propofol. Ref: Ajay Yadav, 3rd Edition, Page 68
Anaesthesia
null
6bdca4f6-538f-4948-8b7b-15529c94d486
Minimum &;starvation time&; required in general anaesthesia
4 hours
8 hours
12 hours
24 hours
1b
single
Traditionally, patients are considered to be at risk if their gastric volume is greater than 25 mL (0.4 mL/kg) and their gastric pH is less than 2.5. Some investigators believe that controlling acidity is more impoant than volume and that the criteria should be revised to a pH less than 3.5 with a volume greater than 5...
Anaesthesia
Fundamental concepts
86f769f7-0deb-48ea-9c80-9e7c3450b7ee
Latex agglutination test of the antigen in CSF helps in the diagnosis of:
Cryptococcus
Candidiasis
Aspergillosis
Histoplasmosis
0a
single
Ans. (a) Cryptococcus Ref. Harrison 16/e, p 1184, 18/e, p 1650; 19/e,p 1340, CMDT '2014 p 1485 "90% of patient with cryptococcal meningoencephalitis have capsular antigen detectable in CSF or serum by latex agglutination." Diagnosis of cryptococcal disease Meningoencep Pulmonary Cryptococcus Cutaneous Cryptococcus Lumb...
Microbiology
null
211b505c-a62f-495b-a013-8df1b1f7ccf6
Oral contraceptive pills cause all except :
Dysmenorrhea
Mastalgia
Nausea
Chloasma
0a
multi
Ans. is a i.e. Dysmenorrhea OCP's have antiovulatory effect and by viue of this propey, relieve dysmenorrhoea (rather than causing it), Premenstrual tension and Mittleschmerz syndrome.
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
null
66cb240a-b8a0-402c-9a9f-1e0a0ffe3551
A 44-year-old businessman presents to a physician because of a markedly inflammed and painful right great toe. He states that he just returned from a convention, and had noticed increasing pain in his right foot during his flight back home. Physical examination is remarkable for swelling and erythema of the right great...
Allopurinol
Aspirin
Colchicine
Probenecid
2c
multi
The patient has gout, which is due to precipitation of monosodium urate crystals in joint spaces (notably the great toe) and soft tissues (causing tophi, which are often found on the external ears). Colchicine reduces the inflammation caused by the urate crystals by inhibiting leukocyte migration and phagocytosis secon...
Pharmacology
null
9cd881b2-2c82-4e2a-bac7-4e1d33ecdb4a
The ?? in the following diagram is an important bony landmark used to differentiate between inguinal and femoral hernias. It is? (See Figure)
Pubic symphysis
Ilio-pectinate line
Pubic tubercle
Iliopubic eminence.
2c
single
Ans. C. Pubic tuberclePhysical Examinationa. Physical examination is the best way to determine the presence or absence of an inguinal hernia. The diagnosis may be obvious by simple inspection when a visible bulge is present. The differential diagnosis must be considered in questionable cases (Table 36-4). Nonvisible he...
Anatomy
Lower Extremity
f942488b-8863-4059-9c67-c2491f83ea47
Drug of choice for intermediate uveitis ?
Atropine
Antibiotics
Topical steroids
Systemic steroid
3d
single
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Systemic steroids Drugs used in acute anterior uveitis (iridocyclitis) Topical steroids (Drugs of choice) Mydriatic - cycloplegics: Atropine (Drug of 2" choice), Homatropine, cyclopentolate, tropicamide, rnydricain (mixture of atropine, adrenaline & procaine) Systemic steroids NSAIDs Systemic immunosu...
Ophthalmology
null
d266c182-6849-497c-85b8-9293e9c82ef6
Femoral nerve divides into anterior and posterior division around
Lateral Circumflex formoral artery
Profunda femoris artery
Medial Circumflex femoral artery
1st perforating branch of profunda femoris artery
0a
single
Femoral nerve divides into anterior and posterior division around Lateral Circumflex formoral artery.
Anatomy
null
d6076912-0a65-4317-947a-c313dbab300e
According to Scammon’s growth curve, which of the following tissues has a growth increase that can be used to help predict timing of the adolescent growth spurt?
Neural tissues
Lymphoid tissues
Reproductive tissues
General tissue
2c
single
The genital curve includes the growth of primary sex apparatus and all secondary sex traits. This curve remains relatively quiescent till about 10 years of age, after which it starts to upswing rapidly due to the rapid growth of genital organs in the pre-pubertal and pubertal periods. Key Concept: Reproductive tissues ...
Dental
null
5697fa5a-987a-4d4e-a7b4-4f368c9a692c
Fincham test is used for -
Differentiating open angle from angle closure glaucoma
Differentiate halos due to angle closure glaucoma and immature cataract
Classify glaucomatous optic atrophy
Differentate granulomatous and non granulomatous uveitis
1b
single
Ans. is 'b' i.e. Differentiate halos due to angle closure glaucoma and immature cataract Fincham'stesto 'Fincham's test is used to differentiate the halos of PACG and immature cataract. In this a stenopaeic slit is passed across the pupil - Glaucomatous halo remains intact, while a halo due to cataract is broken up int...
Ophthalmology
Techniques of Ocular Examination and Diagnostic Tests
185f889d-cebb-43e8-9b8b-61a55316c1a5
In congenital adrenal hyperplasia, deficient enzyme is - most womon
11(3 hydroxylase deficiency
21 a hydroxylase deficiency
3a hydroxylase deficiency
17a hydroxylase deficiency
1b
single
Ans. is 'b' i.e., 21-a Hydroxylase Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) Group of AR disorder MC adrenal disorder in childhood Most common 21-hydroxylase deficiency In 21a-hyroxylese deficiency There is deficiency of mineralocoicoids & glucocoicoid. This leads to hypoglycemia, hyponatremia
Pediatrics
null
64d287a3-3676-4849-bd4e-88511b4ba547
Taste sensation from posterior 1/3rd carried by:
Glossopharyngeal
Lingual
Chorda tympani
Vagus
0a
single
Taste sensation from posterior 1/3rd of the tongue is carried by glossopharyngeal nerve. The sensory fibers in the glossopharyngeal nerve include taste afferents, supplying the posterior third of tongue and pharynx, and general visceral afferents from the posterior third of tongue, tonsillar region, posterior palatal a...
ENT
null
ef21b8b8-1709-428b-8e67-ffeba7ea8948
Which of the following is not a constituent of universal antidote?
Activated charcoal
Tannic acid
Magnesium oxide
Potassium permanganate
3d
single
Universal antidote is a mixture of activated charcoal,tonnic acid and magnesium oxide.
Forensic Medicine
null
242171df-eaa3-4827-8fe5-8c33b23264ef
Saturnism is to:
Chronic arsenic poisoning
Chronic lead poisoning
Chronic mercury poisoning
Chronic iron poisoning
1b
single
Ref. Textbook of forensic medicine. Krishnan Vij. Page. 470   Chronic Poisoning (Plumbism, Saturnism or Saturnine Poisoning) Chronic lead poisoning may occur in the industrial environ- ment due to inhalation of lead dust or lead vapour arising from burning of paints, battery Chronic poisoning may also result from the ...
Unknown
null
d0f8dccb-d914-4c9b-94eb-a8c652929f27
Selenium is an essential component of
Glutathione synthetase
Glutathione peroxidase
Xanthine dehydrogenase
Cytochrome oxidase
1b
single
.
Physiology
All India exam
eef7ed03-4ca5-4be1-a351-6783e4689201
Which drug can be given subdermally -
Nicotine
Fentanyl
GTN
Progesterone
3d
multi
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Progesterone [ style="font-size: 1.04761904761905em; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0 0 8pt 8px; text-indent: 0; text-align: left">o Progesterone can be given in the form of subdermal implant.o Subdermal contraceptive implants involve the delivery of a steroid progestin from polym...
Pharmacology
Pharmacokinetics
4d86d950-2334-42f6-b9f3-76c3c4f586f7
Trauma to this marked area usually results in what type of hemorrhage
Extradural
Sub dural
Sub arachnoid
Intracerebral
0a
multi
The marked region is pterion, deep to which runs the anterior division of middle meningeal aery, which might bleed in fractures of the region, leading to Epidural (extradural) haemorrhage. Pterion is meeting point of 4 bones Frontal Parietal Greater wing of sphenoid Squamous pa of temporal bone Additional points: Pteri...
Anatomy
Neck Triangles and parotid gland
cd3bdfd0-d235-450c-9bb7-06bf0c1d0f8a
Oestrogen in pre-menopausal women has following effect on lipid profile
Decreased high-density lipoproteins
Increased low-density Lipoproteins
Increased high-density Lipoproteins
Increased total cholesterol
2c
single
Oestrogen contributes to greater high-density lipoprotein which provides cardio protective effect.
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
null
b03c7bb7-6004-47e3-9302-52a8f0a6cf3b
A drug not effective in Multiple Myeloma is?
Boezomib
Hydroxyurea
Melphalan
Cylcophosphamide
1b
single
Hydroxyurea REF: Harrison 17th ed chapter 106 Drugs used in chemotherapy of multiple myeloma are: Melphan Thalidomide Lenalidomide Cyclophosphamide Vincristine Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) and liposomal doxorubici
Surgery
null
ce09145a-3945-4f35-bcd3-18c175ffcc36
Drug of choice for chemoprophylaxis in meningococcal meningitis is -
Tetracycline
Rifampicin
Streptomycin
Erythromycin
1b
single
<p>chemoprophylaxis of meningococcal meningitis:- Close contacts of persons with confirmed meningococcal disease are at an increased risk of developing meningococcal illness. Antibiotics are effective in preventing additional cases through eradicating carriage of invasive strain. In outbreaks involving limited populati...
Social & Preventive Medicine
Communicable diseases
b133bc3a-52ef-4650-859c-0be14c6db429
A typical febrile seizure is characterised by all except
Male children are more prone
Occurs with sudden rise in temparature
Manifests with generalised seizures
Phenobarbitone prevents fuher attacks
2c
multi
Classification of Febrile Seizures : Simple (all of the following) Duration of less than 15 minutes Generalized No previous neurologic problems Occur once in 24 hours Complex (any of the following) Duration of more than 15 minutes Focal Recurs within 24 hours Reference: GHAI Essential pediatrics, 8th edition.
Pediatrics
Central Nervous system
6814d666-84e5-46e6-ab07-a018c7740538
Histological type of Ca cervix most sensitive to radiotherapy is:
Squamous cell carcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
Endometroid carcinoma
Mixed variety
0a
single
Ans: a (Squamous cell carcinoma) Ref: Shaw, 13th ed,p. 412; Harrison's, 16th ed, p. 557Most common variety of Ca cervix is squamous cell carcinoma (epidermoid).It accounts for 95% of all Ca cervix.In a patient with a bulky or barrel shaped cervix (stage IB ) pre operative radiation shrinks the growth sufficiently to pe...
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
Management (Carcinoma Cervix)
66b66284-d564-461d-8106-ff8de62c5975
The Investigation of choice for Acute stroke is
CT scan
MRI angiography
Functional MRI
Contrast CT
0a
single
(A) CT scan # Investigation of Acute Stroke: CT is the most practical and widely available method of imaging the brain. It will usually exclude non-stroke lesions, including subdural haematomas and brain tumours.> It will demonstrate intracerebral haemorrhage within minutes of stroke onset.> However, especially within ...
Medicine
Miscellaneous
82745eef-20c7-4e10-9b2b-ff016361ba96
All the following are true about Listeria except:
Catalase +ve
Anton test +ve
Non motile
Causes chorioamnionitis is pregnant females
2c
multi
Listeria shows tumbling motility.
Microbiology
null
b73a829a-52ad-4951-a6f0-912b75cc5f1d
HBV is associated with all of the following except:
Hepatic cancer
Chronic hepatitis
Hepatic adenoma
Cirrhosis
2c
multi
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Hepatic adenoma (Ref: Harrison, 18th/e, p 2552; 17th/e, p. 1944, 1945)* Hepatic complications of HBV infection are acute hepatitis, chronic hepatitis, fulminant hepatitis, cirrhosis and HCC.
Microbiology
Hepatitis Viruses
3ed1b56a-3e38-4999-9e77-0074571c1498
Infant mortality rate includes all of the following except:
Early neonatal deaths
Late neonatal deaths
Post neonatal deaths
Stillbirths
3d
multi
Ans. d. Stillbirths (Ref: Park's 23/e p567 22/e p521)Infant mortality rate doesn't include stillbirths."Infant mortality rate includes early, late and post-neonatal deaths (from birth to 1 year of life)." Park's 22/e p521 Components of Infant MortalityNeonatal deaths: Deaths occurring during the neonatal period commenc...
Social & Preventive Medicine
Pediatrics
55221c1c-0fac-4070-9857-1916becbc0e6
Perichondrial ring is:
Seen around foramen magnum
Seen around epiphyseal plate
More prominent in adults
Shear strength increases with age
1b
single
The perichondrial ring- surrounds the growth plate circumferentially. Peri-chondrial ring extends towards metaphysis and become continuous with periosteum of metaphysis. With increasing age, perichondrial ring is thinned and its shear resistance (strength) is decreased.
Orthopaedics
Pediatric Ohopedics
a4c14d59-53a9-417d-a451-433bf93a0a64
Generator area in a nerve cell is
Cell body
Initial segment
Axon
Dendrites
1b
single
The first poion of the axon is called the initial segment. The Initial segment in spinal motor neurons, the initial node of Ranvier in cutaneous sensory neurons is a site where propagated action potentials are generated.(Ref: Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology Twenty-Third Edition)
Physiology
Nervous system
73de2dba-d51a-49a8-a2d1-2021cd0e229b
All these reactions take place inside the mitochondria except
EM pathway
Krebs cycle
Urea cycle
Electron transfer
0a
multi
EMP pathway means EMBDEN MAYERHOF PARNAS pathway. That means glycolysis. All the reactions take place exclusively in cytoplasm. In glycolysis, glucose is conveed to pyruvate or lactate along with the production of small quantity of energy. Remaining options are taking place in mitochondria fully or as a paRef: MN Chatt...
Biochemistry
Respiratory chain
bb8b1d6d-4b0d-41d2-9110-8a9db5549af1
Which of the following is true about the left phrenic nerve?
Arise from dorsal rami of C2, C3 and C4
Descends in the left pleural space
Supplies mediastinal and diaphragmatic pleura on left side and diaphragmatic peritoneum
Passes through the vena caval opening in the diaphhragm
2c
multi
The left phrenic nerve supplies sensory fibers to the medistinal and diaphragmatic pleura on the left side and the diaphragmatic peritoneum . The phrenic nerve is a mixed nerve derived mostly from the C4 ramus and also receives contributions fromm the C3 and C5 ventral rami. (Option A) . It is formed at the lateral bor...
Anatomy
Thorax
d27dbf35-76e9-40bc-8fdf-9222c625f1d0
Fogo selvagem is a type of:
Pemphigus vulgaris
Pemghigus vegetans
Pemphigus foliaceus
Bullous pemphigoid
2c
single
Endemic pemphigus foliaceus common in rural pas of South America, paicularly ceain states of Brazil is known as fogo selvagem (wild fire) caused by bite of black fly. Ref: Rook's textbook of dermatology, 8th edition, Pg 40.13
Skin
null
d76cbd5d-855d-437b-a5cf-fe39b7f1017e
Lendrum's stain is done for: NEET 13
Air embolism
Fat embolism
Amniotic fluid embolism
Pulmonary embolism
2c
single
Ans. Amniotic fluid embolism
Forensic Medicine
null
8c0749eb-3277-4c96-82ae-38115cbc26d6
Energy expenditure iu resting state depends on:
Lean body mass
Adipose tissue
Resting heart rate
Exercise
0a
single
. Ans. a. Lean body mass Energy expenditure in resting state is almost equal to basal metabolic rate ie. the minimum energy expenditure for the body to exist. Basal metabolic rate is related to both body surface area and lean body mass. However, it appears to be more closely related to Lean body mass (Lean body mass = ...
Physiology
Endocrinology metabolism
29af7130-475b-41c4-ac61-8eeab7f89ef7
Hypomagnesemia due to increased excretion by the kidney is caused by all except:
Furosemide
Digitalis
Aminoglycoside
Cisplatin
1b
multi
Hypomagnesemia is caused by: Loop diuretics thiazide diuretics antibiotics like aminoglycoside, amphotericin, pentamidine cisplatin cyclosporin digoxin- by sending magnesium into the cell- not by increasing the excretion of magnesium through urine mycophenolate ESSENTIALS of medical pharmacology SIXTH EDITION K D TRIPA...
Pharmacology
Other topics and Adverse effects
52ae911d-9f59-4e01-926b-b3a3b67a3724
McArdle disease can be caused by a problem with the metabolism of which particular compound.
Glycogen
Collagen
Dopamine
Valine
0a
single
We will illustrate, in addition, how biochemical measurements can pinpoint a disorder and allow one to determine which enzyme is functioning improperly.a. Mouth(1). Salivary glands produce a-amylase, which cleaves a-1,4 bonds between glucose residues in dietary starch. (Pancreatic a-amylase catalyzes the same reaction....
Biochemistry
Proteins and Amino Acids
6369e09b-02d4-46ae-b8a4-6be6132486ba
All of the following decreases the risk of surgical site infection except:
IV antibiotics at induction of anesthesia
Staff should always wash their hands between patients
Preoperative shaving
Avoid hypothermia perioperatively
2c
multi
AVOIDING SURGICAL SITE INFECTIONS: - Staff should be always wash their hands between patients. - Preoperative shaving should be avoided if possible ( Preoperative clipping of hair is preferred ) - Antiseptic skin preparation should be standardized - Attention to theatre technique and discipline - Avoid hypothermia peri...
Surgery
Sutures and Anastomoses
d5ef9df9-d906-4700-b3ff-baf3bd16d22c
All of the following are true regarding diuretics except:-
Spironolactone is a potassium sparing drug
Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic
Thiazides act by inhibiting sodium-potassium chloride co-transpo
Acetazolamide inhibits carbonic anhydrase enzyme
2c
multi
Name Site of action Example Mechanism Loop diuretics Thick ascending limb of Loop of Henle Furosemide Torsemide Na-K-2Cl sympoer inhibition Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors PCT Acetazolamide Dorzolamide Brinzolamide Carbonic anhydrase inhibition Thiazides DCT Hydrochlohiazide Chlohalidone Na-Cl sympoer inhibition Osmotic ...
Pharmacology
Kidney
c89ff026-de81-45d4-94b5-2c96af574cde
Tardy Ulnar nerve palsy may be seen after all except-
Malunited lateral condyle humerus fracture
Cubitus Varus due to malunited supracondylar fracture of the humerus
Old neglected elbow dislocation presenting with cubitus valgus
Fracture midshaft ulna
3d
multi
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Fracture midshaft ulna Causes of tardy ulnar nerve palsyi) Malunited lateral condyle humerus fracture (cubitus valgus)ii) Displaced medial epicondyle humerus fractureiii) Cubitus varus deformity (due to supracondylar fracture humerus)iv) Elbow dislocationv) Contusions of ulnar nervevi) Shallow ulnar g...
Orthopaedics
Humerus Fractures
98e2bb2d-7cc3-448a-a32d-f23f5895fa9f
What structure passes through rotater interval
Long head of Biceps tendon
Long head of Triceps tendon
Coracohumeral ligament
Short head of Biceps tendon
2c
single
Rotator interval is gap betweem supraspinatus and subscapulasis tendon. Coracdhumeral ligament passes through it.
Orthopaedics
null
27485d4f-a016-44ff-b4fa-7784892382bf
A 5-year-old girl without past history of UTI is in the hospital on antibiotics for E coli pyelonephritis. She is still febrile after 4 days of appropriate antibiotics. A renal ultrasound revealed no abscess, but a focal enlargement of one of the lobes of the right kidney. CT scan of the abdomen reveals a wedge-shaped ...
Prolonged antibiotic therapy
Routine treatment with 10 to 14 days of antibiotics for pyelonephritis
Surgical consultation
Dimercaptosuccinicacid (DMSA) scan
0a
single
The patient in the question has acute lobar nephronia, which is in the middle of the spectrum between pyelonephritis and renal abscess. Patients have prolonged fever curves despite appropriate antibiotics. A CT scan is most useful in diagnosing nephronia, but a renal ultrasound can identify the process as well. Treatme...
Pediatrics
Urinary Tract
b8e06571-40a2-4dd7-a4cb-edbe5641e076
Atherosclerosis initiation by fibroblast plaque is mediated by injury to -
Smooth muscle
Media
Adventitia
Endothelium
3d
single
The most acceptable hypothesis for the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis is "the response to injury hypothesis". According to this hypothesis, atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory response of the arterial wall initiated by injury to endothelium. Pathogenesis of atherosclerosis Following stages occurs in the pathog...
Pathology
null
095f3778-6fe7-4512-902b-0f4a6b06b4fa
A 64 yr old man with history of tril injury 3 weeks back, now comes to medicine opd with history headche & fluctuating weakness of Left side of his body.NCCT was done what is the possible diagnosis
Acute left subdural hematoma
Chronic Left Subdural hematoma
Left Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Right Epidural hematoma
1b
single
CT: Interpretation of an intracranial bleed * Acute bleed: Lesion is HYPERDENSE (white). * Chronic Bleed: Lesion is HYPODENSE (black). Figure 1: Acute subdural hematoma (lesion is hyperdense) Figure 2: Chronic subdural hematoma (lesion is hypodense)
Radiology
CT SCAN
e3a234c0-87f4-4a86-88ea-28d5f3be5291
Impoant adverse effect of nesiritide is
Dysgusua
Hypotension
Cough
Angioedema
1b
single
The recommended dose of Natrecor is an IV bolus of 2 mcg/kg followed by a continuous infusion of 0.01 mcg/kg/min....Common side effects may include: headache, mild dizziness; nausea, vomiting; back pain; numbness or tingly feeling; tremors; or. vision changes Refer Goodman and Gilman 11e p696
Pharmacology
Cardiovascular system
b7cafe97-b96d-4f7f-b215-b92d04572ee8
Streptococcus pneumonia produces which type of hemolysis -
Alpha
Beta
Gamma
Any of the above
0a
multi
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Alpha [Ref: Ananthanarayan 9th/e p. 220-221 & 8th/e p. 218, 219)o Streptococci have been categorised into three varieties based on their growth in 5% blood agar pour plate cultures:-StreptococciAlpha (a)Beta (b)Gamma (g)Greenish discolouration with partial hemolysis around colonies eg - Str. Pneumonia...
Microbiology
Bacteria
ec10e8dd-b3d3-4918-838b-bd0736fd49a5
CD4 lymphocytes (helper cells) recognize -
HLA class I antigen
HLA class II antigen
HLA class III antigen
None of the above
1b
multi
Class II MHC antigens have single locus as HLA-D. - these antigens have fuher 3 loci: DR, DQ, and DP. Class II MHC is identified by B cells and CD4+ cells.( T helper cells). ReReference:arsh mohan textbook pathology, 7th edition, pg no:49 <\p>
Microbiology
Immunology
28068d5c-b7a6-4cb2-9b2f-a076c1ab40a2
SARS is caused by?
Influenza virus
Corona virus
Anthrax virus
Poxvirus
1b
single
ANSWER: (B) Corona virusREF: Jawetz Microbiology 24th edition chapter 41See details of SARS in Microbiology 2012 Session 1Repeat Microbiology June 2009
Microbiology
Virology
69d83e6c-9a6d-4b1a-9575-997aa35e8f78
An agricultural labourer presented with progressive spastic paralysis is diagnosed of having neurolathyrism. It results from consumption of:
Aflatoxin
BOAA
Pyruvic acid
Sanguinarine
1b
single
Lathyrism results due to ingestion of chick peas (Lathyrus sativus) containing the excitotoxin beta-N-oxalylamino-l-alanine (BOAA). Lathyrus sativus is commonly known as 'Khesari dhal'. Lathyrism is a neurologic syndrome characterized by the relatively acute onset of pain, paresthesia, and weakness in the lower extremi...
Social & Preventive Medicine
null
df59f3c4-2c19-4202-bb64-aa7fa7a489a7
True about modified radical mastectomy is:-
Pectoralis major is removed
Axillary lymph nodes are preserved
Pectoralis minor is divided
Internal mammary lymph nodes are removed
2c
multi
Pectoralis minor is divided in Scanlon's modification of modified radical mastectomy. Types of Mastectomy Simple or total mastectomy Removal of breast tissue, nipple-areola complex, & skin. Extended simple mastectomy Simple mastectomy + removal of level I axillary LNs. Modified radical mastectomy Removes all breast tis...
Surgery
Breast
a7bb600d-e797-43d9-a2a1-c489b2685acf
Which one of following is functions of PGI2?
Vasoconstriction and inhibits platelet aggregation
Vasodilator and inhibits platelet aggregation
Vasoconstriction and increases platelet aggregation
Vasodilator and increases platelet aggregation
1b
single
The most impoant PG ones in inflammation are:-PGE2, PGD2, PGF2a, PGI2 (prostacyclin), and TxA2 (thromboxane A2), each of which is derived by the action of a specific enzyme on an intermediate in the pathway. Note:-A thromboxane-prostacyclin imbalance has been implicated as an early event in thrombus formation in corona...
Pathology
NEET 2019
4c9b857c-0c3d-461e-8a59-3644395af3a5
Termination processor protein synthesis is performed by all except: (PGI May 2010)
Releasing factor
Stop codon
Peptidyl transferase
UAA codon
2c
multi
Ans: C (Peptidyl transferase) & E(AUG codon) AUG is initiation codon while UAA,UAG & UGA are termination codon"- Chatterjea & Shinde 7th/249-50"Peptidyl transferase catalyses peptide bond formation"- Harper 28th/362"In most of cases, AUG acts as initiator codon. AUG also acts as codon for methionine. In a few proteins,...
Microbiology
Immunology
ce7e5d0c-fb2e-49c7-8e61-a644d4dd0b08
There has been an outbreak of food born salmonella gastroenteritis in the community and the stool samples have been received in the laboratory. Which is the enrichment medium of choice?
Cary Blair medium
VR medium
Selenite "F" medium
Thioglycollate medium
2c
single
Selenite "F" medium is the enrichment medium of choice for Salmonella. Option 3 Selenite F- broth and Tetrathionate broth are commonly employed as Enrichment media for Salmonella. Option 1, 2 Transpo medium for Vibrio: Cary Blair medium Venkatraman-Ramakrishnan (VR) medium Alkaline salt transpo medium Autoclaved sea wa...
Microbiology
Systemic Bacteriology (Gram Positive Bacilli, Gram Negative Bacilli)
5d9cf11b-6a91-4b3f-8deb-be30bdc6d88e
In cellular event of acute inflammation all are seen except -
Compliment involved in chemotaxis
ICAM - adhesion of leukocytes
PECAM - Activation of leukocytes
Selectins - Margination & rolling
2c
multi
. PECAM &; Activation of leukocytesExplanation :- PECAM 1 (platelet endothelial adhesion molecule) or CD31 &; involved in migration of leukocytes
Pathology
null
2cb51a11-3587-4c1e-9098-4faf26597b87
Cancer cells derive nutrition from :
Glycolysis
Oxidative phosphorylation
Increase in mitochondria
From a fast food joint
0a
single
A i.e. GlycolysisCancer cells derive nutrition from glycolysisQ. Cancer cells are multiplying at a rapid rate for which they need energy. But they lack an extensive capillary network to supply the cells with 02. So the tumor cells have to depend on anaerobic process - Glycolysis for ATP productionRole of glycolysis in ...
Biochemistry
null
d6fbfc95-1af5-4800-8fb8-d33e21271dcb
The angle formed by the occlusal rest and the vertical minor connector from which it originates should be:
180 degree
45 degree
>90 degree
<90 degree
3d
single
An angle greater than 90 degrees fails to transmit occlusal forces, along the supporting vertical axis of the abutment tooth. This also permits slippage of the prosthesis away from the abutment, which can result in orthodontic-like forces being applied to an inclined plane on the abutment, with possible tooth movement....
Dental
null
ea4c0f23-6ae9-4158-a0f6-f6eb7dc9346d
Which one of the following acts to increase the release of Ca2+ from endoplasmic reticulum
Inositol triphosphate
| Parathyroid hormone
1,25 - dihydroxy choleciferol
Diacyglycerol
0a
single
Ans. (a) Inositol triphosphate(Ref: Ganong, 25th ed/p. 116)Inositol triphosphate acts on the sarcoplasmic reticulum to release calcium ions
Physiology
Muscle Physiology
7c38da7d-4b59-4ffc-b58f-5be8597e9005
All of the following are true regarding epitheliod hemangioendothelioma except
Most common in males
Liver transplant is treatment of choice
Associated with vinyl chloride
Factor VIII staining is used for diagnosis
0a
multi
Hemangioendothelioma is most common in females Ref: Sabiston 20th edition Pgno :1459
Anatomy
G.I.T
7b86d970-31e3-46e6-a22f-8af12bae461d
All of the following antibiotics are 50S inhibitors, EXCEPT
Chloramphenicol
Erythromycin
Linezolid
Streptomycin
3d
multi
Antibiotics: 30S inhibitors: 50S inhibitors: Aminoglycosides (Streptomycin) Chloramphenicol Tetracycline Erythromycin Linezolid Memory aid: Buy AT 30 CELL at 50
Biochemistry
Translation
7237c7cf-0939-4c11-82b5-7a534ba1086d
Couinaud Segment IX of liver belongs to:
Left anatomical lobe
Left surgical lobe
Right surgical lobe
Right functional lobe
1b
single
Left surgical lobe * Couinaud Segment IX is a pa of caudate lobe (I) of the left surgical liver. * Left surgical liver contains segment number I, II, III & IV. * Left Anatomical lobe lies to the left of falciform ligament and contains only segment number III & IV. * Right surgical (functional) lobe contains segment no ...
Surgery
null
b917bdad-2e72-40d1-9447-e0b7de35e8bb
Which of the following drugs is not an antiemetic?
Ondansetron
Domperidone
Metoclopramide
Cinnarizine
3d
single
Ans. (D) Cinnarizine(Ref: KDT, 18th/e p712)Cinnarizine is an anti-vertigo drug.Metoclopramide and domperidone are antiemetic drugs. These act by blocking D2 receptors.Ondansetron is an antagonist of 5HT3 receptors. It is the drug of choice for chemotherapy induced vomiting.
Pharmacology
Anti-Emetic
623244db-3fbe-4f5e-8b40-185fcb9bd96f
True about Parathyroid hormone:
It is steroidal in nature
Stimulate 1, 25 D3 formation
Inhibits Ca2+ absorption from the intestines
All
1b
multi
B i.e. Stimulate 1, 25 D3 formation
Physiology
null
14949e4f-f2e6-4d52-b44d-70825586c3c1
Undisplaced fracture of zygoma is managed by
Closed reduction
Open reduction
No specific treatment
Wiring to frontal bone
2c
single
Zygoma is the second most common bone to be fractured after the nasal bone. Direct trauma is the usual cause. Treatment is required only for the displaced fractures. Open reduction and internal wire fixation is the best option.
Pathology
All India exam
ee3f601b-fb19-45b5-be50-27c060ac8ec4
The following are true regarding primary gastric lymphoma except:
B symptoms are very rare.
H. pylori is implicated especially in MALT type
Mostly of B cell origin
Clinically can be easily differentiated from gastric adenocarcinoma by the presence of early satiety and prominent lymph node metastases.
3d
multi
GASTRIC LYMPHOMA Stomach is MC site for lymphoma in the GIT MC gastric lymphoma is diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (55%) >extranodal marginal cell lymphoma (MALT) (40%) > Burkitts lymphoma (3%) > mantle cell and follicular lymphomas. Clinical Features: Vague symptoms, namely epigastric painQ, early satiety, and fatigue. ...
Surgery
Stomach & Duodenum
54da4d35-dfa6-4943-b6db-1615ace32e7a
Cholestasis with poal inflammation is typically seen with drug:
Halothane
Chlorpromazine
Oral contraceptive pills
Methyldopa
1b
multi
Chlorpromazine typically produces poal inflammation and cholestasis Ref: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 18th Edition, Page 2560, Table - 305-1.
Medicine
null
79aa1f80-734e-48ef-ab49-163c07b94023
Amyloid deposits in liver are initially seen in: March 2009
Space of disse
Hepatic parenchyma
Intrahepatic ducts
Poal tract
0a
multi
Ans. A: Space of disse Kidney-Histologically, the mesangium and capillary basement membrane of glomeruli are the most frequent renal sites of amyloid deposition, followed by involvement of aeriolar and aerial walls and peritubular interstitial tissues. As the extent of the amyloid deposition increases, the glomerular c...
Pathology
null
a5855deb-f80e-406a-b257-060d813524ea
All are true regarding laryngomalacia except:
Poor prognosis
Most common congenital anomaly
Stridor
Gets relieved in prone position
0a
multi
(a) Poor prognosis(Ref. Current Diagnosis & Treatment Otolaryngology, Lalwani, 3rd ed., 481; Scott Brown, 8th ed., Vol 2; 333)The prognosis of laryngomalacia is very good; stridor disappears on its own by two years of age. Rest all are true
ENT
Congenital Lesions and Stridor
04046919-853c-4fa7-a230-cb04d8f5f55e
Which of the following drug is not a pa of the triple therapy immuno suppression for post-renal transplant patients?
Cyclosporine
Azathioprine
FK 506
Prednisolone
2c
single
Triple therapy immunosuppression given to all post-renal transplant recipients for 0-3 months includes, a calcineurin blocker (cyclosporine or tacrolimus), an anti-proliferative agent (mycophenolate mofetil or azathioprine) and a coicosteroid such as predisolone. FK 506 is not a pa of 'triple therapy'. Ref: Bailey and ...
Surgery
null
ccfe42eb-bc77-4647-b866-fd89d645867b
All of the following statements regarding disposal of biomedical waste are true, except -
Human Anatomical Waste is disposed in a Yellow bag
Contents from a Red bag may be a source of contamination
Black bags are used for disposal of ash from incineration
Blue bags contents are disposed in secured landfill
3d
multi
- the sharps including needles and scalpel comes under Category no. 4 and is disposed in blue plastic bag. - it should be disinfected by chemical treatment, autoclaving, microwaving and mutilation shredding. Reference : Park's textbook of preventive and social medicine, 23rd edition, pg no:793 <\p>
Social & Preventive Medicine
Hospital waste and disaster management, Occupational health
55a22567-0540-44a8-aad7-3708a21592a8
True about mosquito preventive nets are all except?
Hole size < 0.0475
150 holes per square inch
Best pattern in circular
There should be no rent
2c
multi
Ans. is 'c' i.e.,Best pattern is circular The best pattern of mosquito net is the rectangular net.There should not be a single rent in the net.The Size of openings in the net is of utmost impoance, the size should not exceed 0.0475 inch in any diameter.The number of holes in one square inch in usually 150..
Social & Preventive Medicine
null
d6e15a23-4bdf-4e2d-ae08-796c6c6ce49a
Expansile lytic osseous metastases are characteristic of primary malignancy of:
Kidney
Bronchus
Breast
Prostate
0a
single
Bone expansion is viually limited to lytic metastases from carcinomas of the kidney, thyroid, and lung. Less commonly melanoma, carcinoma of bronchus breast and pheochormocytoma may also present with expansile lytic lesions. Ref: Differential Diagnosis in Computed Tomography By Francis Burgener, Christopher Herzog, 201...
Surgery
null
d8869f8c-857f-440e-b0d5-692501ea4913
Fear is due to:
Abnormal experiences of childhood
Over conciousness
Excess perception of danger
All of the above
3d
multi
D ref: Kaplan, 8th/e p. 557-558
Psychiatry
Anxiety & Stress
5611db90-44cb-4cc4-a58b-86f978f9f29e
Severity of mitral stenosis is determined by :
Intensity of S1 hea sound
Diastolic murmur duration
Opening snap
Intensity of diastolic murmur
1b
single
Since there is mitral stenosis, more time for blood to enter LV. Therefore, increased transient time, so increase duration of murmur of S1 sound can be loud or soft. If sound is soft it tells us about calcified mitral valves but not of severity
Medicine
Murmurs
bed70c5e-27d7-46db-bf81-f90f32e512d9
Randomized controlled multicenter trials of drug:
Phase I
Phase 2
Phase 3
Phase 4
2c
single
Ans- C Phase 3 - randomized controlled multicenter trials REF: Goodman and Gillman's 11th edition page 82, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_trial, s/ctphases.html CLINICAL TRIAL: Designation Study Population Sample size Phase 0 human microdosing studies pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics (no data on safety or e...
Pharmacology
Clinical Trials
04bb7eef-241f-423e-a1d4-291275175b7e
Lesch Nyhan -
X-link recessive
AD
AR
X-link dominant
0a
single
Ans. is 'a' i.e., X-link recessive [Ref: Nelson 18th/e Chapter 89)Lasch nyhan disease (LND)o X-link recessive disordero Defect in purine metabolismo Deficiency of HPRT enzymeo Manifest as hyperuricemia, intellectual disability, dystonic movement disorder like chorea-athetosis, spasticity, dysarthric speech.
Pediatrics
Inborn Errors of Metabolism
cee9b08f-decc-4410-ad51-a5fe28c2ab9f
Coical representation of body in the cerebrum is
Horizontal
Veical
Tandem
Oblique
1b
single
The various pas of the body are represented in the precentral gyrus, with the feet at the top of the gyrus and the face at the bottom. The facial area is represented bilaterally, but the rest of the representation is generally unilateral, with the coical motor area controlling the musculature on the opposite side of th...
Physiology
Nervous system
e04eab0d-61eb-42bd-ba9e-bd8f4f1eabc9
Flexion of metacarpophalangeal joint and extension of interphalangeal joints is major action of
Palmar interossei
Dorsal interossei
Lumbricals
FDS
2c
single
It is the action of lumbricals.The dorsal interossei abduct the fingers. the palmar interossei adduct the fingers.The FDS flexes middle phalanx at PIP joints. ref :textbook of anatomy upper limb and thorax ,vishram singh ,2nd edition ,page no.144
Anatomy
Upper limb
95101a5d-63a8-4bd6-9176-4cc4f2c84af8
Inhibin is secreted by
Seoli cells
Stroma
Surface epithelium of ovary
Corpus luteum
0a
single
Inhibin is one of several proteins that paicipate in differentiation and growth. Two glycoproteins, inhibin A and inhibin B, are secreted by Seoli cells in the testis and granulosa cells in the ovary, inhibiting FSH secretion by direct action on the pituitary.Ref: Ganong&;s review of medical physiology; 24th edition; p...
Physiology
Endocrinology
2af43bb4-dbd5-48e2-a57d-365b265a885e
In a Subclan aery block at the outer border of 1st rib, all of the following aeries help in maintaining the circulation to upper limb exceptaEUR'
Subscapular aery
Superior thoracic
Thyrocervical trunk
Suprascapular aery
1b
multi
Superior thoracic [Ref: BDC 4/e, Vol. 1, p 56, 82; Snell's Clinical Anatomy 6/e, p A rich anastomoses exists around the scapula between branches of subclan aery (first pa) & the axillary aery (third pa).This anastomoses provides a collateral circulation through which blood can flow to the limb when the distal pa of sub...
Anatomy
null
5fcac270-ea23-4950-9e1e-5f07c5428381
Which one of the following is the shoest acting intravenous analgesic:
Remifantanil
Fentanyl
Alfentanil
Sufentanil
0a
single
A i.e. Remifentanil
Anaesthesia
null
8bf326e5-6df2-40b3-9a5a-30d6dce07e22
The MOST sensitive test to diagnose GERD is:
24 hour ambulatory pH monitoring
Upper GI endoscopy
Basal acid output measurement
Bernstein test
0a
single
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Classic symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux are - water brash and substernal heaburn. Endoscopy is a sensitive test for diagnosis of esophagitis but will miss nonerosive reflux disease (NERD) MUST KNOW: The most sensitive test for diagnosis is 24-h ambulatory pH monitoring. Ref: H...
Medicine
null
5c737309-8c8b-43da-a409-652a48d190ec
Microcephaly is defined as head circumference _________
< 1SD for age and sex
< 2SD for age and sex
< 3SD for age and sex
< 4SD for age and sex
2c
single
*Microcephaly is defined as an occipitofrontal circumference more than 3 standard detions (SD) below the mean for given age, sex and gestation. *Causes are structural brain malformations, inherited syndromes, congenital or acquired infections, hypoxic ischemic insults and rarely metabolic disorders. Isolated inherited ...
Pediatrics
New born infants
820f86fc-4549-4e00-aaa5-aa4c6297c29e
Light house sign in seen in ASOM in which stage?
Stage of suppuration
Stage of hyperaemia
Stage of resolution
Stage of pre-suppuration
0a
single
In the stage of supperation of ASOM, pus formation occurs, hence in this stage pulsatile otorrhea or light house sign in seen. Ref : Dhingra book of ENT 7th ed
ENT
All India exam
d804f14f-bd69-4dd6-ae13-00fb36431e9b
"Rugger Jersey Spine" is seen in:
Fluorosis
Archondoplasia
Renal osteodystrophy
Marfan s syndrome
2c
single
Renal osteodystrophy may produce a 'rugger jersy' (striped) appearance in lateral X-rays of the spine, due to alternating bonds of increased and decreased bone density. Ref: Apley's System of Ohopedics and Fractures, 8th Edition, Page 124; Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 16th Edition, Pages 1225-29.
Surgery
null
a562d13e-07be-40b3-a0ca-1374e0cfb8b3
Which of the following is not a paranoid symptom?
Delusion of persecution
Delusion of reference
Delusion of grandiosity
Thought alienation
3d
single
The term 'paranoid' is often used as a substitute for the term 'persecutory' hence paranoid delusions usually means Delusion of persecution but strictly speaking the term 'paranoid' means 'delusional'. hence all delusions are paranoid symptoms Thought Alienation; Symptom of psychosis, especially schizophrenia, in which...
Psychiatry
Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
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