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1 | I am a developer by profession | 25-34 years old | Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.) | Employed | Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.) | 8 | Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language | Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community) | Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies | AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps | 14 | Developer, mobile | 20 to 99 employees | People manager | Remote | Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack | Work | 10 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 11 | 12 | 1 | 8 | 14 | null | 15 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 11 | 1 | 6 | 13 | 3 | 16 | null | Fintech | 3 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 8 | null | I'm not sure | I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry | 7 | 3 | Ukraine | EUR European Euro | 52,800 | Yes | Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;SQL | Dart | Dart | null | null | Yes | Cloud Firestore;PostgreSQL | null | null | null | null | Yes | Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle | null | null | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | Yes | Android Studio;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Windows;MacOS;Android | Windows;MacOS;Android;iOS;iPadOS | Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File | Markdown File | Markdown File | null | null | Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium | null | null | null | null | Yes | openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models | null | null | null | null | Yes | A few times per week | Between 5 and 10 years | I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow | null | 1 | null | 6 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 15 | null | Neutral | Rarely, almost never | Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently | Indifferent | Neither trust nor distrust | Bad at handling complex tasks | Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Search for answers | Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies | Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation | null | null | AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite | No | Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently | Not at all or minimally | Software engineering | null | AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks. | AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team. | null | null | null | I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively. | Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms | The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents. | null | null | null | null | Vertex AI | null | null | null | ChatGPT | null | When I don’t trust AI’s answers | Troubleshooting, profiling, debugging | 61,256 | 10 |
2 | I am a developer by profession | 25-34 years old | Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.) | Employed | null | 2 | Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language | Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange | Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies | AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps | 10 | Developer, back-end | 500 to 999 employees | Individual contributor | Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility) | No | Personal Project | 13 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 12 | 5 | 7 | 14 | null | 14 | 1 | 13 | 10 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 15 | null | Retail and Consumer Services | 10 | 8 | 3 | 9 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 5 | null | I'm not sure | I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily | 6 | 5 | Netherlands | EUR European Euro | 90,000 | Yes | Java | Java;Python;Swift | Java | null | null | Yes | Dynamodb;MongoDB | Dynamodb;MongoDB | Dynamodb;MongoDB | null | null | Yes | Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Terraform | Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Terraform | Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Terraform | null | null | Yes | Spring Boot | Spring Boot | Spring Boot | null | null | Yes | IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;Xcode | IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;Xcode | IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;Xcode | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Windows;MacOS;iOS;iPadOS | MacOS | Confluence;GitHub;Jira | Confluence;GitHub;Jira | Confluence;GitHub;Jira | null | null | Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium | Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium | Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium | null | null | Yes | openAI GPT (chatbot models) | openAI GPT (chatbot models) | openAI GPT (chatbot models) | null | null | Not sure/can't remember | Multiple times per day | Between 10 and 15 years | Infrequently, less than once per year | Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts | 6 | null | 5 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 15 | null | Yes, somewhat | About half of the time | Yes, I use AI tools weekly | Indifferent | Neither trust nor distrust | Bad at handling complex tasks | Learning new concepts or technologies | Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring | Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation | null | null | AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming | No | No, and I don't plan to | Not at all or minimally | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier. | null | I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents. | Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code | All skills. AI is a flop. | 104,413 | 9 |
3 | I am a developer by profession | 35-44 years old | Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.) | Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed | None of the above | 10 | Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language | Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system) | Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies | AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification) | 12 | Developer, front-end | null | null | null | No | Work | 12 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 13 | 1 | 4 | 14 | null | 8 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 13 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 11 | 15 | null | Software Development | 9 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 8 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 10 | null | No | I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily | 3 | 3 | Ukraine | UAH Ukrainian hryvnia | 2,214,000 | Yes | Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript | Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript | Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript | null | null | Yes | MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL | Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB | MongoDB | null | null | Yes | Datadog;Firebase;npm;pnpm | Amazon Web Services (AWS);Firebase;npm;pnpm;Vite | Firebase;npm;pnpm | null | null | Yes | Next.js;Node.js;React | Next.js;Node.js;React | Next.js;Node.js;React | null | Solid.js | Yes | Visual Studio Code | Visual Studio Code;Windsurf | Visual Studio Code | null | null | Google Gemini | Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui | Google Gemini | null | null | MacOS;Android | MacOS | GitHub;GitLab;Jira | GitHub;GitLab;Jira | GitHub;GitLab;Jira | null | null | Stack Overflow;Discord;Dev.to;X;YouTube;LinkedIn | Stack Overflow;Discord;Dev.to;X;YouTube;LinkedIn | Stack Overflow;Discord;Dev.to;X;YouTube;LinkedIn | null | null | Yes | Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models) | Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models) | Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models) | null | null | Not sure/can't remember | A few times per week | Between 5 and 10 years | Infrequently, less than once per year | Chat (people);Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI) | 3 | null | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 15 | null | Neutral | About half of the time | Yes, I use AI tools daily | Favorable | Somewhat trust | Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks | Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies | null | Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers | Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data | null | AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming | No | Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly | Yes, somewhat | Software engineering | Multi-platform search enablement | AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks. | AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively. | AI agents have improved collaboration within my team. | null | null | It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier. | My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms | null | I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents. | null | Redis | null | null | null | null | null | ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini | null | When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem | Understand how things actually work, problem solving, and algorithms | 53,061 | 8 |
4 | I am a developer by profession | 35-44 years old | Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.) | Employed | None of the above | 4 | Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language | Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps | Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies | AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community) | 5 | Developer, back-end | 10,000 or more employees | Individual contributor | Remote | No | Personal Project | 2 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 13 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 7 | 14 | null | 10 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 13 | 12 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 15 | null | Retail and Consumer Services | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 3 | null | No | I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry | null | null | Ukraine | EUR European Euro | 31,200 | Yes | Java;Kotlin;SQL | Java;Kotlin | Java;Kotlin | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | Yes | Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud | Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud | Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud | null | null | Yes | Spring Boot | Spring Boot | Spring Boot | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | Amazon Bedrock | null | null | null | null | Windows | Windows;Ubuntu | GitLab;Jira;Miro | GitLab;Jira | GitLab;Jira | null | null | Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn | Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn | Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | Yes | A few times per month or weekly | Between 3 and 5 years | I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow | Videos;Chat (bot/AI) | 1 | null | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 15 | null | Neutral | Rarely, almost never | Yes, I use AI tools weekly | Favorable | Somewhat trust | Bad at handling complex tasks | null | Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation | Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics | Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies | null | AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly | NO | Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently | Not at all or minimally | Software engineering | Language processing | AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases. | AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team. | AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks. | null | null | It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier. | null | I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms | Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult. | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | ChatGPT;Claude Code | null | When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem | null | 36,197 | 6 |
5 | I am a developer by profession | 35-44 years old | Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.) | Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed | Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.) | 21 | No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages | null | Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies | Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community) | 22 | Engineering manager | null | null | null | Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made | Work | 6 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 14 | null | 7 | 13 | 3 | 9 | 12 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 14 | 15 | null | Software Development | 9 | 4 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 10 | 15 | 3 | null | No | I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry | 4 | 3 | Ukraine | USD United States dollar | 60,000 | Yes | C;C#;C++;Delphi;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net) | C#;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript | C#;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript | null | null | Yes | Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite | Elasticsearch;Oracle;PostgreSQL | Elasticsearch;Oracle;PostgreSQL | null | null | Yes | Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Make;Maven (build tool);MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip | Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Maven (build tool);MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip | Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Maven (build tool);MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip | null | null | Yes | Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Flask;jQuery | Angular;ASP.NET Core;Flask | Angular;ASP.NET Core;Flask | null | null | Yes | Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm;Rider;Visual Studio;WebStorm | IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm;Rider;Visual Studio;WebStorm | IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm;Rider;Visual Studio;WebStorm | null | null | Large Language Model;Google Gemini | Large Language Model | Large Language Model | null | null | Windows;iOS | Windows;Ubuntu;Debian | Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira | Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira | Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira | null | null | Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos) | Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos) | Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos) | null | null | Yes | openAI GPT (chatbot models) | openAI GPT (chatbot models) | openAI GPT (chatbot models) | null | null | No | A few times per month or weekly | Between 5 and 10 years | Infrequently, less than once per year | Long-form articles | 1 | null | 7 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 12 | 15 | null | No, not really | Rarely, almost never | Yes, I use AI tools weekly | Favorable | Neither trust nor distrust | Good, but not great at handling complex tasks | Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies | Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation | Generating content or synthetic data | null | null | AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite | partly | No, and I don't plan to | Yes, to a great extent | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms | null | I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents. | It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier. | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | When I don’t trust AI’s answers | critical thinking, the skill to define the task correctly | 60,000 | 7 |
6 | I am a developer by profession | 45-54 years old | Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.) | Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed | Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly) | 15 | Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language | Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);... | Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career | Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts | 20 | Developer, back-end | null | null | null | Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack | Work | 12 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 14 | null | 12 | 5 | 13 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 15 | null | Fintech | 4 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 6 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 7 | null | I'm not sure | I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in | 5 | 5 | Ukraine | USD United States dollar | 120,000 | Yes | Java;Scala | Java;Kotlin;Scala | Java;Scala | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | Yes | Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure | Amazon Web Services (AWS) | Amazon Web Services (AWS) | null | null | Yes | Spring Boot | Spring Boot | Spring Boot | null | akka | Yes | IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code | IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code | IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | MacOS | MacOS | Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Jira | GitHub;Jira | GitHub;Jira | null | null | Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium | Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium | Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | Yes | A few times per month or weekly | Between 10 and 15 years | Infrequently, less than once per year | Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Chat (bot/AI) | 6 | null | 9 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 11 | 15 | null | Yes, somewhat | Rarely, almost never | Yes, I use AI tools daily | Indifferent | Somewhat distrust | Good, but not great at handling complex tasks | Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation | Predictive analytics | Deployment and monitoring | Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code | null | AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite | No it isnt | Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently | Not at all or minimally | Software engineering;Business process automation;Decision intelligence;IT operations | null | AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks. | null | AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team. | null | null | The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier. | null | I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents. | Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively. | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | GitHub Copilot | null | When I have ethical or security concerns about code | designing the architecture in the new domain | 120,000 | 7 |
7 | I am a developer by profession | 25-34 years old | Some college/university study without earning a degree | Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed | None of the above | 9 | Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language | Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts | Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies | AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts | 13 | Developer, full-stack | null | null | null | No | Personal Project | 11 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 13 | 8 | 3 | 14 | null | 8 | 3 | 14 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 10 | 5 | 13 | 15 | null | Insurance | 4 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 14 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 10 | 11 | 2 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 8 | null | Yes | I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in | null | null | Ukraine | USD United States dollar | 6,240 | Yes | JavaScript;TypeScript | JavaScript;TypeScript | JavaScript;TypeScript | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | Yes | Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;npm;pnpm;Webpack | null | null | null | null | Yes | Next.js;Node.js;React | Next.js;Node.js;React | Next.js;Node.js;React | null | null | Yes | WebStorm | WebStorm | WebStorm | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | MacOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL) | MacOS | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | Not sure/can't remember | A few times per month or weekly | Between 5 and 10 years | Infrequently, less than once per year | Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI) | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Yes, I use AI tools daily | Favorable | Somewhat trust | Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks | Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies | null | Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code | null | null | AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving | null | Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently | Yes, somewhat | Software engineering | null | AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks. | AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team. | null | null | null | The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms | null | I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents. | It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively. | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | ChatGPT;Claude Code;Google Gemini | null | When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting | null | 6,240 | 6 |
8 | I am a developer by profession | 35-44 years old | Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.) | Employed | Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours) | 22 | Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language | Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts | Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies | AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts | 30 | Architect, software or solutions | Less than 20 employees | People manager | Remote | Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack | Personal Project | 12 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 14 | null | 14 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 12 | 15 | null | Software Development | 7 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 14 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 15 | 8 | null | Yes | I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in | 10 | 10 | Ukraine | USD United States dollar | 72,000 | Yes | Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript | Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript | Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript | null | null | Yes | MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite | PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite | PostgreSQL;SQLite | null | null | Yes | Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;npm;Pip | APT;Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Pip | APT;Docker;Homebrew;Pip | null | null | Yes | Angular;Django | Django | Django | null | null | Yes | PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm | Claude Code;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code | PyCharm;Visual Studio Code | null | null | Amazon Bedrock | Odoo;Large Language Model;RAG | null | null | null | MacOS;iOS;iPadOS | MacOS;Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL) | GitHub;Jira | GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Wikis | GitHub;Jira | null | null | Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack | Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn | Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn | null | null | Yes | openAI GPT (chatbot models) | Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models | openAI GPT (chatbot models) | null | null | Yes | A few times per month or weekly | Between 10 and 15 years | Infrequently, less than once per year | Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI) | 7 | null | 10 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 11 | 15 | null | Yes, definitely | About half of the time | Yes, I use AI tools daily | Very favorable | Somewhat trust | Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks | Writing code;Documenting code | null | Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics | Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation | null | AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;Other (write in): | Yes | No, but I plan to | Yes, to a great extent | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents. | I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively. | The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier. | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;Other (please specify): | Innovation, system design | 72,000 | 6 |
9 | I am a developer by profession | 25-34 years old | Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.) | Employed | Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly) | 9 | Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language | Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);... | Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies | Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts | 15 | Data engineer | 5,000 to 9,999 employees | Individual contributor | Remote | Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack | Personal Project | 5 | 7 | 13 | 4 | 9 | 8 | 12 | 2 | 11 | 14 | null | 11 | 13 | 10 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 15 | null | Banking/Financial Services | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 3 | null | No | I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily | null | null | Ukraine | USD United States dollar | 70,000 | null | Java;Python;Scala | Scala | Scala | null | null | null | Cassandra;Databricks SQL;DuckDB;Dynamodb;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Snowflake;Amazon Redshift | Dynamodb;MySQL;PostgreSQL | Dynamodb;MySQL;PostgreSQL | null | null | null | Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Microsoft Azure;Splunk | Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Microsoft Azure | Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Microsoft Azure | null | null | null | FastAPI;Spring Boot | null | null | null | null | null | IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | null | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 15 | null | null | null | Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently | Indifferent | Neither trust nor distrust | Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Software engineering;Data and analytics | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 70,000 | 8 |
10 | I am a developer by profession | 25-34 years old | Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.) | Employed | None of the above | 7 | Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language | Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts | No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies | null | 10 | Developer, mobile | 20 to 99 employees | Individual contributor | Remote | No | Work | 13 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 14 | null | 14 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 15 | null | Software Development | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | No | I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in | 6 | 2 | Ukraine | USD United States dollar | 5,400 | Yes | null | null | null | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | Yes | null | null | null | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | Yes | Xcode | Cursor | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | MacOS;iOS | MacOS;iOS | GitHub;Jira | null | null | null | null | Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Medium | Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium | Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | Yes | Daily or almost daily | Between 5 and 10 years | I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | No, not really | I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools | No, and I don't plan to | Unfavorable | Highly distrust | Very poor at handling complex tasks | null | null | Testing code | null | null | AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly | No. | No, but I plan to | No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier. | It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively. | I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents. | I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult. | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting | null | 5,400 | 4 |
11 | I am a developer by profession | 25-34 years old | Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.) | Employed | None of the above | 7 | No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages | null | Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies | AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts | 9 | Developer, back-end | 100 to 499 employees | Individual contributor | Remote | Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack | Work | 11 | 4 | 5 | 13 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 14 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Fintech | 6 | 7 | 4 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 2 | 12 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 13 | 15 | 9 | null | No | I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry | 9 | 4 | Ukraine | UAH Ukrainian hryvnia | 2,740,980 | Yes | HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript | HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript | HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript | null | null | Yes | H2;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis | H2;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis | H2;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis | null | null | Yes | Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm | Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm | Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm | null | null | Yes | Spring Boot | Spring Boot | Spring Boot | null | null | Yes | Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code | Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code | Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code | null | null | RAG | RAG | RAG | null | null | Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iPadOS | Windows | Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro;Obsidian;Stack Overflow for Teams | Confluence;GitHub;Obsidian;Stack Overflow for Teams | Confluence;GitHub;Obsidian;Stack Overflow for Teams | null | null | Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn | Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn | Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn | null | null | Yes | Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models | Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models | Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models | null | null | Yes | A few times per week | Between 3 and 5 years | I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow | Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.) | 1 | null | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 15 | null | Yes, somewhat | About half of the time | Yes, I use AI tools daily | Very favorable | Somewhat distrust | Very poor at handling complex tasks | Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation | Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring | null | null | null | AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming | When I need to prototype something then yes it's part of my professional development work.
But when it's about maintenance or adding new features I'm not relying on vibe coding because it misses a lot of important things. | Yes, I use AI agents at work daily | Yes, somewhat | Software engineering | null | AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks. | AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team. | null | null | null | null | null | I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms | Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier. | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot | null | When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem | Code writing. I know this sounds weird but you would still need to debug and if you do not understand code then you are in trouble.
Design/architecture principles. When AI gives you an answer you are responsible for the code not AI. So you must have broader picture of how things work. Error handling, security, high l... | 65,691 | 10 |
12 | I am a developer by profession | 18-24 years old | Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.) | Employed | None of the above | 3 | No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages | null | Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies | Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community) | 5 | Developer, back-end | 100 to 499 employees | Individual contributor | Remote | No | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Fintech | 1 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 14 | 9 | 10 | 4 | 11 | 3 | 8 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 2 | null | No | I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry | null | null | Ukraine | USD United States dollar | 14,400 | Yes | C# | C# | C# | null | null | Yes | Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite | Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL | Microsoft SQL Server | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | Yes | ASP.NET Core | ASP.NET Core | ASP.NET Core | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Windows;Android | Windows | Confluence;GitHub;Jira | Confluence;GitHub;Jira | Confluence;GitHub;Jira | null | null | Discord;YouTube;Twitch | Discord;YouTube;Twitch | Discord;YouTube;Twitch | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | Yes | Less than once per month or monthly | Between 3 and 5 years | Infrequently, less than once per year | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | No, not at all | Less than half of the time | Yes, I use AI tools daily | Very favorable | Neither trust nor distrust | Bad at handling complex tasks | Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data | Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation | null | null | null | null | null | No, but I plan to | Not at all or minimally | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents. | null | I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult. | It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier. | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I need quick help troubleshooting | null | 14,400 | 8 |
13 | I am a developer by profession | 35-44 years old | Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.) | Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed | Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.) | 10 | Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language | Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps | No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career | null | 10 | Developer, front-end | null | null | null | No | Personal Project | 6 | 13 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 14 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Software Development | 6 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 1 | 12 | 7 | 3 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 4 | null | I'm not sure | I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry | 2 | 1 | Ukraine | UAH Ukrainian hryvnia | 45,840 | null | HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript | C#;TypeScript | TypeScript | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | null | Angular | Angular;Node.js;React | Angular | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Windows | Windows | Azure Devops | Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab | Azure Devops | null | null | Stack Overflow;YouTube;Medium | Stack Overflow;YouTube;Medium | Stack Overflow;YouTube;Medium | null | null | null | openAI GPT (chatbot models) | openAI GPT (chatbot models) | openAI GPT (chatbot models) | null | null | Yes | A few times per month or weekly | Between 5 and 10 years | Infrequently, less than once per year | Videos;Chat (bot/AI) | 2 | null | 5 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 15 | null | No, not really | Less than half of the time | Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently | Unfavorable | Somewhat distrust | Bad at handling complex tasks | null | Project planning | Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data | Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies | null | I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works | No | No, and I don't plan to | No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above: | null | Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms | I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier. | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code | null | 1,099 | 7 |
14 | I am a developer by profession | 25-34 years old | Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.) | Employed | Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.) | 6 | Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language | Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps | Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career | AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types) | 6 | Developer, full-stack | 1,000 to 4,999 employees | People manager | In-person | Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack | null | 9 | 2 | 8 | 13 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 10 | 5 | 14 | null | 3 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 15 | null | Fintech | 8 | 10 | 12 | 9 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 14 | null | No | I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in | null | null | India | INR Indian rupee | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Yes | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Yes | Less than once every 2 - 3 months | Less than one year | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 6 |
15 | I am a developer by profession | 35-44 years old | Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.) | Employed | Attending school (full-time);Attending school (part-time);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week) | 15 | No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages | null | No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies | null | null | Architect, software or solutions | 20 to 99 employees | People manager | Remote | No | Personal Project | 9 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 6 | 14 | null | 2 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 15 | null | Fintech | 3 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 7 | null | I'm not sure | I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in | 5 | 2 | Georgia | USD United States dollar | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | Yes | MySQL | MySQL | MySQL | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | Google Gemini | null | null | null | null | Windows;MacOS;Android;iOS | Windows;MacOS;Android | GitHub;GitLab | GitHub;GitLab | GitHub;GitLab | null | null | Discord | Discord | Discord | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | Yes | Multiple times per day | Between 10 and 15 years | A few times per month or weekly | Chat (people);Coding challenges | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Neutral | About half of the time | Yes, I use AI tools daily | Favorable | Somewhat trust | Good, but not great at handling complex tasks | Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation | null | null | null | null | AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite | null | No, and I don't plan to | No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore | senior development | null | 9 |
16 | I am a developer by profession | 18-24 years old | Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.) | Student | Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week) | 5 | Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student | Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp | No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career | null | 3 | Developer, mobile | 20 to 99 employees | Individual contributor | Remote | Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made | Work | 9 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 14 | null | 7 | 4 | 8 | 14 | 5 | 12 | 3 | 13 | 9 | 15 | null | Software Development | 1 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 3 | null | Yes | I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in | null | null | India | INR Indian rupee | null | Yes | Ada;Assembly;C;C#;C++;COBOL;Dart;Delphi;Elixir;Erlang;F#;Fortran;GDScript;Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lisp;Lua;MATLAB;MicroPython;OCaml;Perl;PHP;PowerShell;Prolog;Python;R;Ruby;Rust;Scala;SQL;Swift;TypeScript;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net);Zig;Mojo | Ada;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;Rust;Scala;SQL;Gleam | Ada;C;C#;C++;Rust;Scala;SQL | null | null | Yes | BigQuery;Cassandra;Cloud Firestore;Cosmos DB;InfluxDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;Neo4J;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Snowflake;SQLite;Clickhouse;Cockroachdb;Pocketbase;Valkey | Dynamodb;InfluxDB | InfluxDB | null | null | Yes | Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Bun;Chocolatey;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Kubernetes;Netlify;New Relic;Ninja;npm;NuGet;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Poetry;Prometheus;Railway;Splunk;Supabase;Terraform;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yandex Cloud;Yarn | Ansible;Cargo;Cloudflare;Composer;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Heroku;Homebrew;IBM Cloud;Make;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Pacman;Pip | Pip | null | null | Yes | Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Astro;Blazor;Deno;Django;Drupal;Express;FastAPI;jQuery;React;Ruby on Rails;Spring Boot;Svelte;Symfony;Vue.js;WordPress;Axum | Drupal;Fastify;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;Phoenix;React | Drupal;React | null | 4 | No | null | null | null | null | null | c++23;Amazon Bedrock;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini | null | null | null | null | Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL) | Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL) | Airtable;Asana;Azure Devops;Clickup;Coda;Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Linear;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Miro;Monday.com;Notion;Obsidian;Redmine;Stack Overflow for Teams;Trello;Wikis;YouTrack | Notion;Obsidian | Notion;Obsidian | null | null | Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;Kaggle;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums | null | null | null | null | Yes | Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Amazon Titan models;openAI GPT (chatbot models) | null | null | null | null | Yes | Multiple times per day | Between 5 and 10 years | Less than once every 2 - 3 months | Message Boards;Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Yes, definitely | About half of the time | Yes, I use AI tools daily | Favorable | Highly trust | Good, but not great at handling complex tasks | Search for answers | null | null | Documenting code | null | AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works;I haven’t encountered any problems | null | Yes, I use AI agents at work daily | Yes, to a great extent | Software engineering;Business process automation;Decision intelligence;Data and analytics;Customer service support;Marketing | Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively. | The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above: | null | Fireproof;LanceDB;Letta;Neo4j;Qdrant | null | Vertex AI;Agno;AutoGen (Microsoft);CrewAI;IBM watsonx.ai;Llama Index;Ollama;Semantic Kernel | null | null | null | ChatGPT;AgentGPT;Auto-GPT;Devin AI;Glean (Enterprise Agents);OpenHands (formerly OpenDevin);Roo code (Roo-Cline);Tabnine | null | When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem | 5 | null | 7 |
17 | I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies | 65 years or older | Some college/university study without earning a degree | Retired | None of the above | 20 | No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages | null | No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year | null | 40 | Financial analyst or engineer | null | null | null | null | Personal Project | 7 | 12 | 2 | 11 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 14 | null | 4 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 12 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 15 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | Australia | AUD Australian dollar | 25,000 | Yes | null | null | null | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Windows | Windows | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | No | Less than once per month or monthly | I don't use Stack Overflow | I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow | Other (write in): | 11 | null | 5 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 15 | null | No, not at all | I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools | No, and I don't plan to | Very unfavorable | Highly distrust | I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know | null | Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;... | null | null | null | I don’t use AI tools regularly | No | No, and I don't plan to | No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Other (please specify): | All the ones that INTELLIGENT programmers currently use | 16,252 | null |
18 | I am a developer by profession | 25-34 years old | Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.) | Employed | null | 1 | Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language | Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts | Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies | Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange | 8 | Developer, full-stack | 100 to 499 employees | Individual contributor | Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person) | Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made | Work | 12 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 7 | 11 | 14 | null | 11 | 6 | 9 | 14 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 15 | null | Government | 1 | 3 | 12 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 2 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 14 | 7 | 15 | 6 | null | Yes | I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in | 10 | 20 | Greece | EUR European Euro | null | Yes | HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL | Python | Python | null | null | Yes | MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;SQLite | MongoDB | MongoDB | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | Yes | Django;Flask;React | Django;React | Django;React | null | null | Yes | Vim;Visual Studio Code | Vim;Visual Studio Code | Vim;Visual Studio Code | null | null | Tailwind CSS 4 | null | null | null | null | MacOS | Ubuntu | GitHub;Google Colab;Jira | null | null | null | null | Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch | GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle | GitHub (public projects, not private repos) | null | null | Yes | openAI GPT (chatbot models) | null | null | null | null | Yes | A few times per week | Between 5 and 10 years | Infrequently, less than once per year | Chat (people);Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Direct messaging of users | 1 | null | 5 | 8 | 2 | 11 | 10 | 3 | 14 | 15 | null | No, not really | About half of the time | Yes, I use AI tools daily | Unfavorable | Neither trust nor distrust | Good, but not great at handling complex tasks | Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies | Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation | null | Learning about a codebase;Deployment and monitoring | null | AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving | null | No, and I don't plan to | Yes, somewhat | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult. | It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier. | I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents. | I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents. | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need quick help troubleshooting | null | null | 6 |
19 | I am a developer by profession | 35-44 years old | Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.) | Employed | null | 20 | Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language | Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts | No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year | null | 20 | Developer, back-end | 20 to 99 employees | People manager | Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person) | Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack | Work | 14 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 3 | 10 | 11 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Fintech | 4 | 3 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 10 | 14 | 1 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 5 | null | No | I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in | 2 | 1 | Germany | EUR European Euro | null | Yes | Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;JavaScript;Perl;TypeScript | Bash/Shell (all shells);Java | Bash/Shell (all shells);Java | null | null | Yes | H2;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL | MongoDB;PostgreSQL | MongoDB;PostgreSQL | null | null | Yes | Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Docker;Heroku;Maven (build tool);npm | Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Maven (build tool) | Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Maven (build tool) | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | Yes | IntelliJ IDEA;Vim | IntelliJ IDEA;Vim | IntelliJ IDEA;Vim | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Ubuntu;Debian | Ubuntu;Debian | GitHub;Google Workspace;Wikis | GitHub;Google Workspace;Wikis | GitHub;Google Workspace;Wikis | null | null | Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit | Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit | Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit | null | null | Yes | DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models | null | null | null | null | Yes | A few times per week | Between 10 and 15 years | Less than once every 2 - 3 months | Long-form articles | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | No, not at all | I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools | No, and I don't plan to | Very unfavorable | Highly distrust | Very poor at handling complex tasks | null | Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation | Writing code;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies | null | null | Other (write in): | No | No, and I don't plan to | No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier. | null | I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents. | My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code | AI will not become more capable in 3-5 years. | null | 5 |
20 | I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies | 25-34 years old | Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.) | Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed | Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week) | 3 | Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language | Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps | Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies | AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification) | 6 | Academic researcher | I don’t know | Individual contributor | Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person) | No | Personal Project | 12 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 14 | null | 9 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 15 | null | Energy | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | No | I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in | 2 | 2 | Bangladesh | BDT Bangladeshi taka | null | Yes | Python | Python | Python | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | Yes | Google Cloud | Google Cloud | Google Cloud | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | Yes | Visual Studio Code | Visual Studio Code | Visual Studio Code | null | null | Google Gemini | Large Language Model | null | null | null | Windows | Windows | GitHub | GitHub | GitHub | null | null | Kaggle | Kaggle | Kaggle | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | Yes | Infrequently, less than once per year | Between 3 and 5 years | I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow | Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts | 4 | null | 13 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 14 | 15 | null | No, not at all | I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools | Yes, I use AI tools daily | Very favorable | Neither trust nor distrust | Very well at handling complex tasks | null | null | null | null | null | AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving | yes | No, but I plan to | Yes, to a great extent | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms | null | Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier. | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore | Research | null | null |
21 | I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies | 55-64 years old | Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.) | Employed | None of the above | 40 | Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language | Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange | No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies | null | 45 | Academic researcher | 100 to 499 employees | Individual contributor | Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed) | No | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Higher Education | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | No | I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry | null | null | Brazil | BRL Brazilian real | null | Yes | Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;Lua;Python | Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;Lua;Python | Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;Lua;Python | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | Yes | Make | Make | Make | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | MacOS | MacOS | GitHub | GitHub | GitHub | null | null | Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos) | Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos) | Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos) | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | Yes | Multiple times per day | More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008 | Daily or almost daily | null | 8 | null | 10 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 15 | null | Yes, definitely | I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools | No, and I don't plan to | Unfavorable | Highly distrust | I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know | null | null | null | null | null | I don’t use AI tools regularly | null | No, and I don't plan to | Not at all or minimally | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents. | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
22 | I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies | 45-54 years old | Some college/university study without earning a degree | Employed | None of the above | 35 | Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language | Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges | No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year | null | 35 | Academic researcher | I don’t know | People manager | Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed) | No | Work | 12 | 13 | 9 | 10 | 4 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 14 | null | 15 | 12 | 13 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 14 | null | Higher Education | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | No | I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in | null | null | United States of America | USD United States dollar | null | Yes | Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Fortran;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lisp;MATLAB;Perl;Python | C++;Python;Gleam | C++;Python | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | Yes | Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Vim | Neovim | Neovim | null | null | c++23 | c++23 | c++23 | null | null | MacOS;Linux (non-WSL) | MacOS;Linux (non-WSL) | Doxygen;GitHub | null | null | null | null | GitHub (public projects, not private repos) | null | null | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | Yes | Less than once per month or monthly | Between 5 and 10 years | Less than once every 2 - 3 months | null | 3 | null | 15 | 1 | 6 | 14 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 2 | null | No, not at all | I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools | No, and I don't plan to | Very unfavorable | Highly distrust | I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know | null | Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;... | null | null | null | I don’t use AI tools regularly | no | No, and I don't plan to | Not at all or minimally | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively. | null | I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platfor... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h... | interacting with people | null | null |
23 | I am a developer by profession | 25-34 years old | Some college/university study without earning a degree | Employed | None of the above | 7 | Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language | Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges | Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career | Colleague or on-the-job training | 11 | Developer, full-stack | 100 to 499 employees | Individual contributor | Remote | Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack | Work | 13 | 3 | 9 | 10 | 1 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 14 | null | 14 | 2 | 8 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 13 | 10 | 3 | 15 | null | Fintech | 3 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 5 | 11 | 8 | 12 | 1 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 7 | null | I'm not sure | I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in | 5 | 10 | United States of America | USD United States dollar | 87,500 | Yes | C#;C++;JavaScript;Python;Visual Basic (.Net) | C#;Python | C#;Python | null | null | Yes | Microsoft SQL Server | Microsoft SQL Server | Microsoft SQL Server | null | null | Yes | Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure | Microsoft Azure | Microsoft Azure | null | null | Yes | ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery | ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core | ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core | null | null | Yes | Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code | Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code | Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Windows | Windows | Azure Devops;GitHub;Obsidian;Stack Overflow for Teams | Azure Devops;GitHub;Obsidian | Azure Devops;GitHub;Obsidian | null | null | Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch | Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube | Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | Yes | Multiple times per day | Between 5 and 10 years | Less than once every 2 - 3 months | Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.) | 4 | null | 8 | 1 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 2 | 9 | 15 | null | Yes, definitely | Rarely, almost never | Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently | Unfavorable | Somewhat distrust | Bad at handling complex tasks | Writing code | Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies | Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation | Predictive analytics | null | AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works | No. I find it to be useless, unless I'm starting a brand new project. | No, and I don't plan to | Not at all or minimally | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively. | null | null | I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents. | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem | Technical knowledge. As AI slides into the forefront of developer work, I'm very concerned that developers will no longer have the backing technical knowledge about the problems they tackle. They will rely wholly on AI to solve their problems and the reasons for the way things are architected will fade into history. | 87,500 | 9 |
24 | I am a developer by profession | 18-24 years old | Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.) | Employed | None of the above | 2 | Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language | Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts | No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies | null | 7 | Developer, embedded applications or devices | Less than 20 employees | Individual contributor | Remote | Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made | Work | 14 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 13 | null | 15 | 9 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 14 | null | Software Development | 3 | 4 | 8 | 9 | 14 | 11 | 1 | 13 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 15 | 2 | null | No | I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in | null | null | Netherlands | EUR European Euro | null | Yes | Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Delphi;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript | C;C++;SQL;TypeScript | C;C++;SQL;TypeScript | null | null | Yes | Elasticsearch;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite | Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite | Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite | null | null | Yes | Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;Vite | Cloudflare;Docker;npm;Pip;Vite | Cloudflare;Docker;npm;Pip;Vite | null | null | Yes | Angular;Node.js;Svelte | Node.js;Svelte | Node.js;Svelte | null | null | Yes | Visual Studio Code | Visual Studio Code | Visual Studio Code | null | null | c++23;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Delphi 12+ Athens | c++23;Tailwind CSS 4 | c++23;Tailwind CSS 4 | null | null | Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);NixOS | Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) | Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab | GitHub;GitLab | GitHub;GitLab | null | null | Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium;Company-sponsored forums | Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube | Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube | null | null | Yes | openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models | null | null | null | null | Yes | A few times per week | Between 1 and 3 years | I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow | null | 5 | null | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 15 | null | Neutral | I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools | No, and I don't plan to | Very unfavorable | Somewhat distrust | Very poor at handling complex tasks | Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data | Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in): | null | null | null | I don’t use AI tools regularly | null | No, and I don't plan to | Not at all or minimally | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or Info... | null | null | I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents. | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick h... | Problem solving, communication | null | 8 |
25 | I am a developer by profession | 65 years or older | Some college/university study without earning a degree | Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed | Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours) | 40 | No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages | null | No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies | null | 47 | Developer, back-end | null | null | null | No | Personal Project | 9 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 14 | null | 6 | 3 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 8 | 12 | 4 | 14 | 1 | null | Software Development | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 3 | null | No | I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry | 1 | 1 | Lithuania | EUR European Euro | null | Yes | Assembly | Assembly | Assembly | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Windows | null | null | null | null | null | null | LinkedIn | LinkedIn | LinkedIn | null | null | No | null | null | null | null | null | Yes | Less than once per month or monthly | Between 3 and 5 years | Infrequently, less than once per year | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | No, not at all | I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools | No, and I don't plan to | Very unfavorable | Highly distrust | I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know | null | Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;... | null | null | null | Other (write in): | Vibe coding isn't coding. | No, and I don't plan to | No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the se... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem | Real coding skills, assembler, mainframe, COBOL, PL/I, REXX | null | 9 |
26 | I am a developer by profession | 55-64 years old | Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.) | Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed | None of the above | 37 | Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language | Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts | Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies | AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts | 41 | Developer, full-stack | null | null | null | Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack | Personal Project | 7 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 13 | 14 | null | 11 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 15 | null | Software Development | 2 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 4 | 12 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 14 | 15 | 8 | null | No | I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry | null | null | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | GBP Pound sterling | 80,000 | Yes | Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Perl;SQL;TypeScript | Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Perl;SQL;TypeScript | Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Perl;SQL;TypeScript | null | null | Yes | MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite | MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite | MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite | null | null | Yes | Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;npm | Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;npm | Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;npm | null | null | Yes | Astro;Node.js;WordPress | Astro;Node.js | Astro;Node.js | null | Perl Dancer | Yes | Cursor;Visual Studio Code | Cursor;Visual Studio Code | Cursor;Visual Studio Code | null | null | Large Language Model | Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock | Large Language Model | null | null | Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Fedora | Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Red Hat | Confluence;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Notion | GitLab;Google Workspace;Notion | GitLab;Google Workspace;Notion | null | null | Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack | Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack | Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack | null | null | Yes | openAI GPT (chatbot models) | Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models | openAI GPT (chatbot models) | null | null | Yes | A few times per week | Between 10 and 15 years | A few times per week | null | 3 | null | 12 | 9 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 13 | 15 | null | Yes, somewhat | Rarely, almost never | Yes, I use AI tools daily | Favorable | Neither trust nor distrust | Good, but not great at handling complex tasks | Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies | null | null | null | null | AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite | Sometimes. But rarely for important professional work | Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly | Yes, somewhat | Software engineering;Marketing | Integration with external agents and APIs | AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks. | AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team. | null | null | null | Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms | It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier. | null | I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents. | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Replit | null | When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem | Choosing the best solutions. Converting user requirements into code/prompts | 108,913 | 8 |
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