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string
family
string
language
string
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source_dataset
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source_doc_id
string
original_document_text
string
conversation_id
string
conversation_xml
string
domain
string
task_kind
string
generator
string
system_prompt
string
user_instruction
string
persona
string
generated_at
string
verify_note
string
reject_reason
string
reject_detail
string
source_file
string
line_number
int64
n_user_turns
int64
n_assistant_turns
int64
n_advisor_calls
int64
n_websearch_calls
int64
n_calc_calls
int64
approx_tokens_conversation_xml
int64
approx_tokens_original_document_text
int64
approx_tokens_total_with_original
int64
tool_call_count
int64
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advisor_tool_call_count
int64
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int64
calc_tool_call_count
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int64
train
conv
en
en
fineweb2_en
fw_en_002714
A Reference Resource Life Before the Presidency Herbert Clark Hoover was born on August 10, 1874. For the first nine years of his life, he lived in the small town of West Branch, Iowa, the place of his birth. His Quaker father, Jessie Clark Hoover, a blacksmith and farm equipment salesman, suffered a heart attack and d...
conv_fw_en_002714_1771
<conversation lang="en" source="fw_en_002714" quality="high" domain="general"> <system>Use at least one concrete example in every response.</system> <user>I'm trying to understand if Herbert Hoover was actually a self-made man or just lucky. Was he really a struggling orphan who clawed his way up, or is that just a...
general
Use at least one concrete example in every response.
Tell me if this is even the right question to ask.
skeptical expert — challenges claims, asks for evidence, pushes beyond surface answers
2026-05-28T23:12:51.757586+00:00
CLEAN_conv.jsonl
1
5
5
4
0
0
7,836
10,336
18,172
4
4
4
0
0
0
train
conv
en
en
fineweb2_en
fw_en_032038
Mother and son seek kidney transplants HAMILTON — Arie Pekar was fooling around one day with his mom’s blood pressure machine when he discovered his reading was exceptionally high. His mom, Ilana, has a blood pressure machine because she was then doing home dialysis for polycystic kidney disease (PKD), which causes cys...
conv_fw_en_032038_5580
<conversation lang="en" source="fw_en_032038" quality="high" domain="general"> <system>You are a debate partner. Present the strongest version of opposing viewpoints.</system> <user>I'm looking into organ donation. Tell me the risks before you tell me the benefits.</user> <assistant> <reasoning>The user is as...
general
You are a debate partner. Present the strongest version of opposing viewpoints.
Tell me the risks before you tell me the benefits.
impatient professional — wants quick answers, gets frustrated with long explanations
2026-05-28T23:15:28.926371+00:00
CLEAN_conv.jsonl
2
4
4
3
0
0
5,393
5,471
10,864
3
3
3
0
0
0
train
conv
en
en
fineweb2_en
fw_en_029984
These are a few of my favourite things; three. These are a few of my favourite things; two These are a few of my favourite things; one. Throw out (or donate) the dark colours, lighten up your hair and your nails, and most importantly, the sun is shining, so your smile should be too. Valentines Day is fastly approaching...
conv_fw_en_029984_8453
<conversation lang="en" source="fw_en_029984" quality="high" domain="general"> <system>You are a debate partner. Present the strongest version of opposing viewpoints.</system> <user>I'm thinking about getting professional eyelash extensions. Explain the trade-offs involved.</user> <assistant> <reasoning>The u...
general
You are a debate partner. Present the strongest version of opposing viewpoints.
Explain the trade-offs involved.
devil's advocate — disagrees to test the assistant, says 'but couldn't you argue that...'
2026-05-28T23:20:32.066508+00:00
CLEAN_conv.jsonl
3
4
4
2
0
0
4,375
5,264
9,639
2
2
2
0
0
0
train
conv
en
en
fineweb2_en
fw_en_028848
ATLANTA (AP) — Jay-Z is taking another step into the pro basketball realm: The Grammy-winning rapper and minority owner of the Brooklyn Nets will serve as the executive producer for the coming "NBA 2K13" video game. 2K Sports announced the partnership with Jay-Z on Tuesday. The rapper, who designed the Nets new logo an...
conv_fw_en_028848_8698
<conversation lang="en" source="fw_en_028848" quality="high" domain="general"> <system>End every response with a follow-up question to keep the conversation going.</system> <user>I'm looking into Jay-Z's involvement with the NBA 2K13 video game. Point out anything I might be overlooking.</user> <assistant> <r...
general
End every response with a follow-up question to keep the conversation going.
Point out anything I might be overlooking.
detail-oriented analyst — wants numbers, sources, edge cases
2026-05-28T23:20:32.918793+00:00
CLEAN_conv.jsonl
4
5
5
5
0
0
4,942
1,996
6,938
5
5
5
0
0
0
train
conv
en
en
fineweb2_en
fw_en_016394
When I first watched this clip I had flashbacks to my one and only trip to African Lion Safari located here in Southern Ontario, just west of Hamilton, ON. Our car seemed to be in peril throughout the whole drive through the game reserve. A group of zebra rubbed up against the door, an ostrich pecked at the window, and...
conv_fw_en_016394_9410
<conversation lang="en" source="fw_en_016394" quality="high" domain="general"> <system>If the user asks a yes-or-no question, answer yes or no first, then explain.</system> <user>I just saw a video of monkeys destroying a car! Was it actually a real safari park?</user> <assistant> <reasoning>The user is askin...
general
If the user asks a yes-or-no question, answer yes or no first, then explain.
enthusiastic learner — excited about the topic, asks 'what else?' and 'that's cool, but why?'
2026-05-28T23:20:34.064414+00:00
CLEAN_conv.jsonl
5
5
5
5
0
0
4,293
1,499
5,792
5
5
5
0
0
0
train
conv
en
en
markdown_corpus
wiki_012890
Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Essentials is an action-adventure video game with heavy emphasis on stealth. It is part of the Splinter Cell series and was released for the PlayStation Portable handheld system. It was developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft on March 21, 2006. It is the fourth entry in the se...
conv_wiki_012890_1774
<conversation lang="en" source="wiki_012890" quality="high" domain="reference"> <system>Include one specific number or statistic in every response.</system> <user>I'm looking into the release of Splinter Cell: Essentials. Can you compare the pros and cons of the title?</user> <assistant> <reasoning>The user w...
reference
Include one specific number or statistic in every response.
Compare the pros and cons.
detail-oriented analyst — wants numbers, sources, edge cases
2026-05-28T23:20:34.194106+00:00
CLEAN_conv.jsonl
6
5
5
4
0
1
4,079
3,493
7,572
5
5
4
0
1
0
train
conv
en
en
cc_raw
cc_050445
Sunday, September 28, 2008 A simple wish... ... that this year should be a sweet one filled with health, happiness and prosperity. Before I sign off for Rosh Hashanah, I'd like to share one of the most important lesson I've learned from my bees: The best way to ensure a sweet future is to resist the urge to take every ...
conv_cc_050445_2847
<conversation lang="en" source="cc_050445" quality="high" domain="general"> <system>You are a concise technical advisor. Prioritize accuracy over friendliness.</system> <user>I'm hearing about issues with Joseph's Tomb. How do I actually get access to it as a visitor?</user> <assistant> <reasoning>The user is...
general
You are a concise technical advisor. Prioritize accuracy over friendliness.
practical doer — only cares about actionable advice, asks 'how do I actually do this?'
2026-05-28T23:22:44.026200+00:00
CLEAN_conv.jsonl
7
5
5
4
0
0
4,559
55,882
60,441
4
4
4
0
0
0
train
conv
en
en
fineweb2_en
fw_en_022918
The few West Indian novels I studied in school have a special place in my heart, because they were some of the only books that I could see myself reflected in. I love “Harry Potter” and “The Hunger Games” as much as anyone, but none of them remind of me running barefoot through the streets of Tobago, during school vaca...
conv_fw_en_022918_2466
<conversation lang="en" source="fw_en_022918" quality="high" domain="general"> <system>You are a helpful assistant.</system> <user>I've been looking into the cultural identity of the Caribbean. What is the single most important thing I should know?</user> <assistant> <reasoning>The user is asking for a high-l...
general
You are a helpful assistant.
What is the single most important thing I should know?
skeptical expert — challenges claims, asks for evidence, pushes beyond surface answers
2026-05-28T23:23:32.842501+00:00
CLEAN_conv.jsonl
8
4
4
3
0
0
4,220
6,199
10,419
3
3
3
0
0
0
train
conv
en
en
fineweb2_en
fw_en_029374
Perhaps the most interesting "sidebar" story to emerge from the Red Wings' 4-3 OT loss to the St. Louis blues involved Red Wings coach Mike Babcock's declaration that his team's personnel changes (see; no Nicklas Lidstrom, Brad Stuart or Brian Rafalski, with no real replacements found) and injuries on defense (see: Bre...
conv_fw_en_029374_9890
<conversation lang="en" source="fw_en_029374" quality="high" domain="general"> <system>When you are uncertain, say so explicitly and estimate your confidence as a percentage.</system> <user>I'm trying to understand why the Detroit Red Wings are playing differently lately. Focus on what matters most and ignore the r...
general
When you are uncertain, say so explicitly and estimate your confidence as a percentage.
Focus on what matters most and ignore the rest.
confused beginner — needs things explained multiple ways, asks 'what do you mean by...'
2026-05-28T23:24:32.943361+00:00
CLEAN_conv.jsonl
9
4
4
3
0
0
3,954
1,574
5,528
3
3
3
0
0
0
train
conv
en
en
fineweb2_en
fw_en_029909
I don’t feel like taking a shower this morning. I took one yesterday and I’m feeling LAZY this morning. So, I am trying out some “hair powder” (fancy word for dry shampoo) that I got in a Birchbox a couple months ago. It’s called Lulu Organics Hair Powder and I’ll be honest – it smells a bit “old lady” but we shall see...
conv_fw_en_029909_2913
<conversation lang="en" source="fw_en_029909" quality="high" domain="general"> <system>Structure every response as: acknowledge the question, explain the core idea, suggest a next step.</system> <user>I'm looking for information on Lulu Organics Hair Powder. What exactly is it and how is it applied?</user> <assis...
general
Structure every response as: acknowledge the question, explain the core idea, suggest a next step.
detail-oriented analyst — wants numbers, sources, edge cases
2026-05-28T23:24:34.027836+00:00
CLEAN_conv.jsonl
10
6
6
5
0
0
5,388
691
6,079
5
5
5
0
0
0
train
conv
en
en
fineweb2_en
fw_en_036270
Full Show Index Advertise With Us Write For Us RNO Roundtable: ‘Survivor: One World’ Pre-Show PredictionsPage 5 View Printable version of this article Sarah: Her name is Kourtney Moon, which immediately makes me think of Daphne Moon from Frasier, and it's entirely appropriate since she's been cast as the kooky-girl (wh...
conv_fw_en_036270_9795
<conversation lang="en" source="fw_en_036270" quality="high" domain="general"> <system>Explain your reasoning step by step. Show your work.</system> <user>I'm reading some old predictions for Survivor: One World. Who is Kourtney Moon and what do people think of her?</user> <assistant> <reasoning>The user is a...
general
Explain your reasoning step by step. Show your work.
devil's advocate — disagrees to test the assistant, says 'but couldn't you argue that...'
2026-05-28T23:25:40.013129+00:00
CLEAN_conv.jsonl
11
4
4
3
0
0
6,523
10,807
17,330
3
3
3
0
0
0
train
conv
en
en
fineweb2_en
fw_en_021261
Our website uses anonymous cookies to generate statistics. If you have any concerns about this, please click here to find out more. This site uses Google Analytics, a web analytics service provided by Google, Inc. Google Analytics sets a number of ANONYMOUS cookies in order to evaluate your use of the site and compile ...
conv_fw_en_021261_3298
<conversation lang="en" source="fw_en_021261" quality="high" domain="general"> <system>Always respond in exactly three sentences. No more, no less.</system> <user>I see your site uses cookies for stats. How do I actually stop my data from being tracked?</user> <assistant> <reasoning>The user is asking for the...
general
Always respond in exactly three sentences. No more, no less.
practical doer — only cares about actionable advice, asks 'how do I actually do this?'
2026-05-28T23:25:49.153717+00:00
CLEAN_conv.jsonl
12
5
5
4
0
0
4,037
826
4,863
4
4
4
0
0
0
train
conv
en
en
cc_raw
cc_052460
Thorsten Heins is now a Canadian citizen BlackBerry CEO Thorsten Heins celebrated the release of the new CrackBerry in a better way than most of us - by becoming a Canadian citizen. In a small ceremony that took place in Kitchener yesterday, Heins was one of many who were granted Canadian citizenship. He is now a dual ...
conv_cc_052460_5558
<conversation lang="en" source="cc_052460" quality="high" domain="general"> <system>Begin every response by restating the user's question in your own words.</system> <user>I'm looking for some specific details about Thorsten Heins. Skip the background, I already know the basics.</user> <assistant> <reasoning>...
general
Begin every response by restating the user's question in your own words.
Skip the background, I already know the basics.
confused beginner — needs things explained multiple ways, asks 'what do you mean by...'
2026-05-28T23:29:09.654259+00:00
CLEAN_conv.jsonl
14
4
4
3
0
0
3,209
790
3,999
3
3
3
0
0
0
train
conv
en
en
fineweb2_en
fw_en_013185
I usually trade in 3-minute bits, and confidence, or the illusion thereof, is pretty important. In my case, my sights are set on a bunch of laughs throughout, but I'd would think especially if you're building one long slow burn into a huge punchline at the end, you can't waver in what you're doing. An example: When the...
conv_fw_en_013185_2791
<conversation lang="en" source="fw_en_013185" quality="high" domain="general"> <system>You are a concise technical advisor. Prioritize accuracy over friendliness.</system> <user>I'm getting into stand-up comedy! Is it better to do a bunch of short jokes or one long story?</user> <assistant> <reasoning>The use...
general
You are a concise technical advisor. Prioritize accuracy over friendliness.
enthusiastic learner — excited about the topic, asks 'what else?' and 'that's cool, but why?'
2026-05-28T23:29:15.178102+00:00
CLEAN_conv.jsonl
15
4
4
3
0
0
4,183
2,179
6,362
3
3
3
0
0
0
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Domofon-Cot-Conversations-700k

Synthetic XML conversation data for training small language models on reasoning, instruction following, XML formatting, and tool-use traces.

Repository: domofon/Domofon-Cot-Conversations-700k

What is inside

The dataset contains cleaned generated XML conversations from six families:

  • conv: multi-turn factual conversations with tool-use traces.
  • instruct: text-processing instructions, including deterministic count tool calls.
  • ds: DeepSeek/Gemma-generated repair and XML/text transformation tasks.
  • dschat: chat-style assistant behavior tasks.
  • mm: MiniMax-generated text-processing tasks, aggressively filtered.
  • mimo: Xiaomi MiMo-generated repair/XML/text tasks.

Rows include the generated conversation_xml and an original_document_text column recovered from the local source corpora by source_doc_id.

The rejected split is included for audit/research. It contains rows rejected by the cleaner with reject_reason and reject_detail.

Tool-use idea

This dataset is intended for pretraining or SFT of SLMs that need to learn tool use and XML-style interaction. In the conv family, the experimental Advisor tool represents a small model calling a larger LLM or external advisor to answer questions about context. Other tools include WebSearch, calc, and count.

Splits and shard configs

The default Hugging Face config keeps two aggregate splits:

  • train: cleaned retained rows.
  • rejected: rejected/audit rows.

Additional configs expose data-type shards directly:

  • by_family: family/data-type splits: train_conv/rejected_conv, train_instruct/rejected_instruct, train_ds/rejected_ds, train_dschat/rejected_dschat, train_mm/rejected_mm, train_mimo/rejected_mimo.
  • by_family_language: language + family/data-type splits: train_en_conv/rejected_en_conv, train_en_instruct/rejected_en_instruct, train_en_ds/rejected_en_ds, train_en_dschat/rejected_en_dschat, train_en_mm/rejected_en_mm, train_en_mimo/rejected_en_mimo, train_ru_conv/rejected_ru_conv, train_ru_instruct/rejected_ru_instruct, train_ru_ds/rejected_ru_ds, train_ru_dschat/rejected_ru_dschat, train_ru_mm/rejected_ru_mm, train_ru_mimo/rejected_ru_mimo.

Parquet shards are physically split by language and family in the filename, for example train-en-conv-00000.parquet or rejected-ru-instruct-00000.parquet. Use the language and family columns to filter.

Metrics

Token counts are approximate, using the requested heuristic:

  • English/non-Cyrillic character = 1 token
  • Russian/Cyrillic character = 1.8 tokens
Metric Count
Total rows 908,670
Train rows 768,359
Rejected rows 140,311
Approx train tokens in conversation_xml 4,921,333,331
Approx rejected tokens in conversation_xml 644,341,246
Approx total tokens in conversation_xml 5,565,674,577
Approx total tokens including original_document_text 9,751,251,367

By family

Family Rows Approx conversation XML tokens
conv 193,607 2,497,197,156
ds 251,220 671,511,925
dschat 72,807 140,357,015
instruct 348,080 2,142,207,736
mimo 22,849 63,598,674
mm 20,107 50,802,071

By language

Language Rows Approx conversation XML tokens Approx tokens incl. original text
en 708,307 4,118,087,295 6,784,171,884
ru 200,363 1,447,587,282 2,967,079,483

Top rejected reasons

  • truncated_or_empty_response: 59,032
  • bloom_ladder_missing_question: 28,747
  • hidden_context_missing_source: 18,115
  • web_boilerplate_or_source_garbage: 13,140
  • uncertain_tool_result_assertive_response: 8,463
  • count_mismatch: 5,591
  • inner_xml_invalid: 1,441
  • assistant_missing_reasoning: 1,425
  • assistant_missing_response: 1,266
  • mixed_cjk_contamination: 1,228
  • malformed_role_order: 669
  • unpaired_tool_result: 344
  • bloom_ladder_missing_level: 275
  • dangling_final_user: 243
  • dangling_or_repeated_user: 175
  • pending_tool_call: 98
  • calc_mismatch: 31
  • bloom_ladder_incomplete: 21
  • inner_xml_missing: 4
  • invalid_tool_name: 2

Columns

Important columns:

  • conversation_xml: generated XML conversation, including reasoning/tool calls when present.
  • original_document_text: source text/document used to make the conversation.
  • family: one of conv, instruct, ds, dschat, mm, mimo.
  • language: normalized en or ru.
  • source_dataset, source_doc_id: provenance into the source corpus.
  • reject_reason, reject_detail: populated for the rejected split.
  • approx_tokens_*: approximate token estimates using the heuristic above.

Caveats

This is synthetic data and should be inspected before training production systems. Source corpora are mixed web/wiki/common-crawl style text; verify license and safety requirements for your use case.

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