Dataset Limitation & Experimental Results: Based on our experiments, the conversations built around the tools in this dataset are overly synthetic and unnatural. As a result, fine-tuned models do not show any significant performance improvement, and in some benchmarks, their scores slightly degrade by 1–2 points.
Turkish Tool Calling Experiments Dataset
A curated dataset of 1,810 Turkish single-turn and multi-turn conversations designed for training and evaluating tool/function calling capabilities in Turkish LLMs.
Dataset Structure
The dataset is split into train (1,500 examples) and test (310 examples).
Columns
tools(list): List of available tool definitions in standard JSON Schema / OpenAI format.messages(list): Multi-turn conversation history with standard roles (system,user,assistant,tool), includingtool_callsand tool execution outputs.tool_call_type(string): The structural pattern of tool usage in the conversation:single_call: Exactly one tool call in a single turn.parallel_call: Multiple tools executed simultaneously in one turn.sequential_call: Tool calls executed step-by-step across multiple turns.multi_turn_parallel_call: Multi-turn interaction containing parallel tool executions.no_call: Conversations that require no tool calls (out-of-scope requests, general chitchat, refusals).
Distribution
| Call Type | Train (1,500) | Test (310) | Total (1,810) |
|---|---|---|---|
parallel_call |
543 | 129 | 672 |
sequential_call |
375 | 64 | 439 |
multi_turn_parallel_call |
272 | 48 | 320 |
single_call |
249 | 56 | 305 |
no_call |
61 | 13 | 74 |
| Total | 1,500 | 310 | 1,810 |
Quickstart
from datasets import load_dataset
# Load both splits
dataset = load_dataset("canbingol/turkish-tool-call-experiments")
print(dataset)
# Access train and test splits
train_ds = dataset["train"]
test_ds = dataset["test"]
print(f"Train size: {len(train_ds)}")
print(f"Test size: {len(test_ds)}")
print(train_ds[0])
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