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Dataset Limitation & Experimental Results: Based on our experiments, the conversations built around the tools in this dataset are overly synthetic and unnatural. As a result, fine-tuned models do not show any significant performance improvement, and in some benchmarks, their scores slightly degrade by 1–2 points.

Turkish Tool Calling Experiments Dataset

A curated dataset of 1,810 Turkish single-turn and multi-turn conversations designed for training and evaluating tool/function calling capabilities in Turkish LLMs.

Dataset Structure

The dataset is split into train (1,500 examples) and test (310 examples).

Columns

  • tools (list): List of available tool definitions in standard JSON Schema / OpenAI format.
  • messages (list): Multi-turn conversation history with standard roles (system, user, assistant, tool), including tool_calls and tool execution outputs.
  • tool_call_type (string): The structural pattern of tool usage in the conversation:
    • single_call: Exactly one tool call in a single turn.
    • parallel_call: Multiple tools executed simultaneously in one turn.
    • sequential_call: Tool calls executed step-by-step across multiple turns.
    • multi_turn_parallel_call: Multi-turn interaction containing parallel tool executions.
    • no_call: Conversations that require no tool calls (out-of-scope requests, general chitchat, refusals).

Distribution

Call Type Train (1,500) Test (310) Total (1,810)
parallel_call 543 129 672
sequential_call 375 64 439
multi_turn_parallel_call 272 48 320
single_call 249 56 305
no_call 61 13 74
Total 1,500 310 1,810

Quickstart

from datasets import load_dataset

# Load both splits
dataset = load_dataset("canbingol/turkish-tool-call-experiments")
print(dataset)

# Access train and test splits
train_ds = dataset["train"]
test_ds = dataset["test"]

print(f"Train size: {len(train_ds)}")
print(f"Test size: {len(test_ds)}")
print(train_ds[0])
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