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cybersecurity-ner

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0
[ "Super", "Mario", "Run", "Malware", "#", "2", "–", "DroidJack", "RAT", "Gamers", "love", "Mario", "and", "Pokemon", ",", "but", "so", "do", "malware", "authors", "." ]
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1
[ "A", "few", "days", "back", ",", "we", "wrote", "about", "an", "Android", "Marcher", "trojan", "variant", "posing", "as", "the", "Super", "Mario", "Run", "game", "for", "Android", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 3, 1, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 3, 8, 8, 10, 10, 3, 10 ]
2
[ "We", "have", "found", "another", "instance", "of", "malware", "posing", "as", "the", "Super", "Mario", "Run", "Android", "app", ",", "and", "this", "time", "it", "has", "taken", "the", "form", "of", "DroidJack", "RAT", "(", "remote", "access", "trojan", ")", "." ]
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3
[ "Proofpoint", "wrote", "about", "the", "DroidJack", "RAT", "side-loaded", "with", "the", "Pokemon", "GO", "app", "back", "in", "July", "2016", ";", "the", "difference", "here", "is", "that", "there", "is", "no", "game", "included", "in", "the", "malicious", "package", "." ]
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4
[ "The", "authors", "are", "trying", "to", "latch", "onto", "the", "popularity", "of", "the", "Super", "Mario", "Run", "game", "to", "target", "eagerly", "waiting", "Android", "users", "." ]
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5
[ "Details", ":", "Name", ":", "Super", "Mario", "Run", "Package", "Name", ":", "net.droidjack.server", "MD5", ":", "69b4b32e4636f1981841cbbe3b927560", "Technical", "Analysis", ":", "The", "malicious", "package", "claims", "to", "be", "the", "Super", "Mario", "Run", "game", ",", "as", "shown", "in", "the", "permissions", "screenshot", "below", ",", "but", "in", "reality", "this", "is", "a", "malicious", "RAT", "called", "DroidJack", "(", "also", "known", "as", "SandroRAT", ")", "that", "is", "getting", "installed", "." ]
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6
[ "Once", "installed", ",", "the", "RAT", "registers", "the", "infected", "device", "as", "shown", "below", "." ]
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7
[ "DroidJack", "RAT", "starts", "capturing", "sensitive", "information", "like", "call", "data", ",", "SMS", "data", ",", "videos", ",", "photos", ",", "etc", "." ]
[ 1, 6, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
8
[ "Observe", "below", "the", "code", "routine", "for", "call", "recording", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
9
[ "This", "RAT", "records", "all", "the", "calls", "and", "stores", "the", "recording", "to", "an", "“", ".amr", "”", "file", "." ]
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10
[ "The", "following", "is", "the", "code", "routine", "for", "video", "capturing", "." ]
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11
[ "Here", ",", "the", "RAT", "stores", "all", "the", "captured", "videos", "in", "a", "“", "video.3gp", "”", "file", "." ]
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12
[ "It", "also", "harvests", "call", "details", "and", "SMS", "logs", "as", "shown", "below", "." ]
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13
[ "Upon", "further", "inspection", ",", "we", "have", "observed", "that", "this", "RAT", "extracts", "WhatsApp", "data", "too", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 3, 10, 10, 10 ]
14
[ "The", "RAT", "stores", "all", "the", "data", "in", "a", "database", "(", "DB", ")", "in", "order", "to", "send", "it", "to", "the", "Command", "&", "Control", "(", "C", "&", "C", ")", "server", "." ]
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15
[ "The", "following", "are", "the", "DBs", "created", "and", "maintained", "by", "the", "RAT", "." ]
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16
[ "We", "saw", "the", "following", "hardcoded", "C", "&", "C", "server", "location", "in", "the", "RAT", "package", ":", "Conclusion", ":", "The", "DroidJack", "RAT", "is", "another", "example", "of", "a", "growing", "trend", "in", "which", "malware", "authors", "seek", "to", "exploit", "public", "interest", "as", "a", "way", "to", "spread", "malware", "." ]
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17
[ "In", "this", "case", ",", "like", "others", "before", ",", "the", "event", "of", "a", "popular", "game", "release", "became", "an", "opportunity", "to", "trick", "unsuspecting", "users", "into", "downloading", "the", "RAT", "." ]
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18
[ "As", "a", "reminder", ",", "it", "is", "always", "a", "good", "practice", "to", "download", "apps", "only", "from", "trusted", "app", "stores", "such", "as", "Google", "Play", "." ]
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19
[ "This", "practice", "can", "be", "enforced", "by", "unchecking", "the", "\"", "Unknown", "Sources", "''", "option", "under", "the", "\"", "Security", "''", "settings", "of", "your", "device", "." ]
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20
[ "XLoader", "Disguises", "as", "Android", "Apps", ",", "Has", "FakeSpy", "Links", "This", "new", "XLoader", "variant", "poses", "as", "a", "security", "app", "for", "Android", "devices", ",", "and", "uses", "a", "malicious", "iOS", "profile", "to", "affect", "iPhone", "and", "iPad", "devices", "." ]
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21
[ "By", ":", "Hara", "Hiroaki", ",", "Lilang", "Wu", ",", "Lorin", "Wu", "April", "02", ",", "2019", "In", "previous", "attacks", ",", "XLoader", "posed", "as", "Facebook", ",", "Chrome", "and", "other", "legitimate", "applications", "to", "trick", "users", "into", "downloading", "its", "malicious", "app", "." ]
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22
[ "Trend", "Micro", "researchers", "found", "a", "new", "variant", "that", "uses", "a", "different", "way", "to", "lure", "users", "." ]
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23
[ "This", "new", "XLoader", "variant", "poses", "as", "a", "security", "app", "for", "Android", "devices", ",", "and", "uses", "a", "malicious", "iOS", "profile", "to", "affect", "iPhone", "and", "iPad", "devices", "." ]
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24
[ "Aside", "from", "a", "change", "in", "its", "deployment", "techniques", ",", "a", "few", "changes", "in", "its", "code", "set", "it", "apart", "from", "its", "previous", "versions", "." ]
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25
[ "This", "newest", "variant", "has", "been", "labeled", "XLoader", "version", "6.0", "(", "detected", "as", "AndroidOS_XLoader.HRXD", ")", ",", "following", "the", "last", "version", "discussed", "in", "a", "previous", "research", "on", "the", "malware", "family", "." ]
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26
[ "Infection", "chain", "The", "threat", "actors", "behind", "this", "version", "used", "several", "fake", "websites", "as", "their", "host", "—", "copying", "that", "of", "a", "Japanese", "mobile", "phone", "operator", "’", "s", "website", "in", "particular", "—", "to", "trick", "users", "into", "downloading", "the", "fake", "security", "Android", "application", "package", "(", "APK", ")", "." ]
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27
[ "Monitoring", "efforts", "on", "this", "new", "variant", "revealed", "that", "the", "malicious", "websites", "are", "spread", "through", "smishing", "." ]
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28
[ "The", "infection", "has", "not", "spread", "very", "widely", "at", "the", "time", "of", "writing", ",", "but", "we", "’", "ve", "seen", "that", "many", "users", "have", "already", "received", "its", "SMS", "content", "." ]
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29
[ "In", "the", "past", ",", "XLoader", "showed", "the", "ability", "to", "mine", "cryptocurrency", "on", "PCs", "and", "perform", "account", "phishing", "on", "iOS", "devices", "." ]
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30
[ "This", "new", "wave", "also", "presents", "unique", "attack", "vectors", "based", "on", "the", "kind", "of", "device", "it", "has", "accessed", "." ]
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31
[ "In", "the", "case", "of", "Android", "devices", ",", "accessing", "the", "malicious", "website", "or", "pressing", "any", "of", "the", "buttons", "will", "prompt", "the", "download", "of", "the", "APK", "." ]
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32
[ "However", ",", "successfully", "installing", "this", "malicious", "APK", "requires", "that", "the", "user", "has", "allowed", "the", "installation", "of", "such", "apps", "as", "controlled", "in", "the", "Unknown", "Sources", "settings", "." ]
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33
[ "If", "users", "allow", "such", "apps", "to", "be", "installed", ",", "then", "it", "can", "be", "actively", "installed", "on", "the", "victim", "’", "s", "device", "." ]
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34
[ "The", "infection", "chain", "is", "slightly", "more", "roundabout", "in", "the", "case", "of", "Apple", "devices", "." ]
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35
[ "Accessing", "the", "same", "malicious", "site", "would", "redirect", "its", "user", "to", "another", "malicious", "website", "(", "hxxp", ":", "//apple-icloud", "[", "." ]
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36
[ "]", "qwq-japan", "[", "." ]
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37
[ "]", "com", "or", "hxxp", ":", "//apple-icloud", "[", "." ]
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38
[ "]", "zqo-japan", "[", "." ]
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39
[ "]", "com", ")", "that", "prompts", "the", "user", "to", "install", "a", "malicious", "iOS", "configuration", "profile", "to", "solve", "a", "network", "issue", "preventing", "the", "site", "to", "load", "." ]
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40
[ "If", "the", "user", "installs", "the", "profile", ",", "the", "malicious", "website", "will", "open", ",", "revealing", "it", "to", "be", "an", "Apple", "phishing", "site", ",", "as", "seen", "in", "figure", "2", "." ]
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41
[ "Technical", "analysis", "Most", "of", "this", "new", "attack", "’", "s", "routines", "are", "similar", "to", "those", "of", "the", "previous", "XLoader", "versions", "." ]
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42
[ "However", ",", "as", "mentioned", "earlier", ",", "an", "analysis", "of", "this", "new", "variant", "showed", "some", "changes", "in", "its", "code", "in", "line", "with", "its", "new", "deployment", "method", "." ]
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43
[ "We", "discuss", "these", "changes", "and", "its", "effect", "on", "Android", "and", "Apple", "devices", "." ]
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44
[ "Malicious", "APK", "Like", "its", "previous", "versions", ",", "XLoader", "6.0", "abuses", "social", "media", "user", "profiles", "to", "hide", "its", "real", "C", "&", "C", "addresses", ",", "but", "this", "time", "its", "threat", "actors", "chose", "the", "social", "media", "platform", "Twitter", ",", "which", "was", "never", "used", "in", "previous", "attacks", "." ]
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45
[ "The", "real", "C", "&", "C", "address", "is", "encoded", "in", "the", "Twitter", "names", ",", "and", "can", "only", "be", "revealed", "once", "decoded", "." ]
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46
[ "This", "adds", "an", "extra", "layer", "against", "detection", "." ]
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47
[ "The", "code", "for", "this", "characteristic", "and", "the", "corresponding", "Twitter", "accounts", "can", "be", "seen", "in", "figures", "3", "and", "4", "respectively", "." ]
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48
[ "Version", "6.0", "also", "adds", "a", "command", "called", "“", "getPhoneState", "”", ",", "which", "collects", "unique", "identifiers", "of", "mobile", "devices", "such", "as", "IMSI", ",", "ICCID", ",", "Android", "ID", ",", "and", "device", "serial", "number", "." ]
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49
[ "This", "addition", "is", "seen", "in", "Figure", "5", "." ]
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50
[ "Considering", "the", "other", "malicious", "behaviors", "of", "XLoader", ",", "this", "added", "operation", "could", "be", "very", "dangerous", "as", "threat", "actors", "can", "use", "it", "to", "perform", "targeted", "attacks", "." ]
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51
[ "Malicious", "iOS", "profile", "In", "the", "case", "of", "Apple", "devices", ",", "the", "downloaded", "malicious", "iOS", "profile", "gathers", "the", "following", ":", "Unique", "device", "identifier", "(", "UDID", ")", "International", "Mobile", "Equipment", "Identity", "(", "IMEI", ")", "Integrated", "Circuit", "Card", "ID", "(", "ICCID", ")", "Mobile", "equipment", "identifier", "(", "MEID", ")", "Version", "number", "Product", "number", "The", "profile", "installations", "differ", "depending", "on", "the", "iOS", "." ]
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52
[ "For", "versions", "11.0", "and", "11.4", ",", "the", "installation", "is", "straightforward", "." ]
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53
[ "If", "a", "user", "visits", "the", "profile", "host", "website", "and", "allows", "the", "installer", "to", "download", ",", "the", "iOS", "system", "will", "go", "directly", "to", "the", "“", "Install", "Profile", "”", "page", "(", "which", "shows", "a", "verified", "safety", "certificate", ")", ",", "and", "then", "request", "the", "users", "’", "passcode", "for", "the", "last", "step", "of", "installation", "." ]
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54
[ "On", "later", "versions", ",", "specifically", "iOS", "12.1.1", "and", "iOS", "12.2", ",", "the", "process", "is", "different", "." ]
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55
[ "After", "the", "profile", "is", "downloaded", ",", "the", "iOS", "system", "will", "first", "ask", "users", "to", "review", "the", "profile", "in", "their", "settings", "if", "they", "want", "to", "install", "it", "." ]
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56
[ "Users", "can", "see", "a", "“", "Profile", "Downloaded", "”", "added", "in", "their", "settings", "(", "this", "feature", "is", "in", "iOS", "12.2", ",", "but", "not", "on", "iOS", "12.1.1", ")", "." ]
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57
[ "This", "gives", "users", "a", "chance", "to", "see", "details", "and", "better", "understand", "any", "changes", "made", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
58
[ "After", "the", "review", ",", "the", "process", "is", "the", "same", "as", "above", "." ]
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59
[ "After", "the", "profile", "is", "installed", ",", "the", "user", "will", "then", "be", "redirected", "to", "another", "Apple", "phishing", "site", "." ]
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60
[ "The", "phishing", "site", "uses", "the", "gathered", "information", "as", "its", "GET", "parameter", ",", "allowing", "the", "attacker", "to", "access", "the", "stolen", "information", "." ]
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61
[ "Ongoing", "activity", "While", "monitoring", "this", "particular", "threat", ",", "we", "found", "another", "XLoader", "variant", "posing", "as", "a", "pornography", "app", "aimed", "at", "South", "Korean", "users", "." ]
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62
[ "The", "\"", "porn", "kr", "sex", "''", "APK", "connects", "to", "a", "malicious", "website", "that", "runs", "XLoader", "in", "the", "background", "." ]
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63
[ "The", "website", "uses", "a", "different", "fixed", "twitter", "account", "(", "https", ":", "//twitter.com/fdgoer343", ")", "." ]
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64
[ "This", "attack", ",", "however", ",", "seems", "exclusive", "to", "Android", "users", ",", "as", "it", "does", "not", "have", "the", "code", "to", "attack", "iOS", "devices", "." ]
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65
[ "Succeeding", "monitoring", "efforts", "revealed", "a", "newer", "variant", "that", "exploits", "the", "social", "media", "platforms", "Instagram", "and", "Tumblr", "instead", "of", "Twitter", "to", "hide", "its", "C", "&", "C", "address", "." ]
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[ "We", "labeled", "this", "new", "variant", "XLoader", "version", "7.0", ",", "because", "of", "the", "different", "deployment", "method", "and", "its", "use", "of", "the", "native", "code", "to", "load", "the", "payload", "and", "hide", "in", "Instagram", "and", "Tumblr", "profiles", "." ]
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[ "These", "more", "recent", "developments", "indicate", "that", "XLoader", "is", "still", "evolving", "." ]
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[ "Adding", "connections", "to", "FakeSpy", "We", "have", "been", "seeing", "activity", "from", "XLoader", "since", "2018", ",", "and", "have", "since", "followed", "up", "our", "initial", "findings", "with", "a", "detailed", "research", "revealing", "a", "wealth", "of", "activity", "dating", "back", "to", "as", "early", "as", "January", "2015", ",", "which", "outlined", "a", "major", "discovery—its", "connection", "to", "FakeSpy", "." ]
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69
[ "The", "emergence", "of", "XLoader", "6.0", "does", "not", "only", "indicate", "that", "the", "threat", "actors", "behind", "it", "remain", "active", ";", "it", "also", "holds", "fresh", "evidence", "of", "its", "connection", "to", "FakeSpy", "." ]
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[ "One", "such", "immediately", "apparent", "connection", "was", "the", "similar", "deployment", "technique", "used", "by", "both", "XLoader", "6.0", "and", "FakeSpy", "." ]
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71
[ "It", "had", "again", "cloned", "a", "different", "legitimate", "Japanese", "website", "to", "host", "its", "malicious", "app", ",", "similar", "to", "what", "FakeSpy", "had", "also", "done", "before", "." ]
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72
[ "Their", "similarity", "is", "made", "more", "apparent", "by", "looking", "at", "their", "naming", "method", "for", "downloadable", "files", ",", "domain", "structure", "of", "fake", "websites", "and", "other", "details", "of", "their", "deployment", "techniques", ",", "exemplified", "in", "figure", "10", "." ]
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73
[ "XLoader", "6.0", "also", "mirrors", "the", "way", "FakeSpy", "hides", "its", "real", "C", "&", "C", "server", "." ]
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74
[ "When", "before", "it", "had", "used", "several", "different", "social", "media", "platforms", ",", "it", "now", "uses", "the", "Twitter", "platform", ",", "something", "FakeSpy", "has", "done", "in", "its", "past", "attacks", "." ]
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75
[ "Analysis", "of", "the", "malicious", "iOS", "profile", "also", "revealed", "further", "connections", ",", "as", "the", "profile", "can", "also", "be", "downloaded", "from", "a", "website", "that", "FakeSpy", "deployed", "early", "this", "year", "." ]
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76
[ "Conclusion", "and", "security", "recommendations", "The", "continued", "monitoring", "of", "XLoader", "showed", "how", "its", "operators", "continuously", "changed", "its", "features", ",", "such", "as", "its", "attack", "vector", "deployment", "infrastructure", "and", "deployment", "techniques", "." ]
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77
[ "This", "newest", "entry", "seems", "to", "indicate", "that", "these", "changes", "won", "’", "t", "be", "stopping", "soon", "." ]
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78
[ "Being", "aware", "of", "this", "fact", "can", "help", "create", "defensive", "strategies", ",", "as", "well", "as", "prepare", "for", "upcoming", "attacks", "." ]
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79
[ "In", "addition", ",", "just", "as", "uncovering", "new", "characteristics", "is", "important", ",", "finding", "ones", "we", "’", "ve", "also", "seen", "in", "a", "different", "malware", "family", "like", "FakeSpy", "also", "provides", "valuable", "insight", "." ]
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80
[ "Links", "between", "XLoader", "and", "FakeSpy", "can", "give", "clues", "to", "the", "much", "broader", "inner", "workings", "of", "the", "threat", "actors", "behind", "them", "." ]
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81
[ "Perhaps", "more", "information", "on", "XLoader", "will", "be", "known", "in", "the", "future", "." ]
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82
[ "For", "now", ",", "users", "can", "make", "the", "best", "of", "the", "knowledge", "they", "have", "now", "to", "significantly", "reduce", "the", "effectivity", "of", "such", "malware", "." ]
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83
[ "Users", "of", "iOS", "can", "remove", "the", "malicious", "profile", "using", "the", "Apple", "Configurator", "2", ",", "Apple", "’", "s", "official", "iOS", "helper", "app", "for", "managing", "Apple", "devices", "." ]
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84
[ "Following", "simple", "best", "practices", ",", "like", "strictly", "downloading", "applications", "or", "any", "files", "from", "trusted", "sources", "and", "being", "wary", "of", "unsolicited", "messages", ",", "can", "also", "prevent", "similar", "attacks", "from", "compromising", "devices", "." ]
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85
[ "Indicators", "of", "Compromise", "SHA256", "Package", "App", "label", "332e68d865009d627343b89a5744843e3fde4ae870193f36b82980363439a425", "ufD.wykyx.vlhvh", "SEX", "kr", "porn", "403401aa71df1830d294b78de0e5e867ee3738568369c48ffafe1b15f3145588", "ufD.wyjyx.vahvh", "佐川急便", "466dafa82a4460dcad722d2ad9b8ca332e9a896fc59f06e16ebe981ad3838a6b", "com.dhp.ozqh", "Facebook", "5022495104c280286e65184e3164f3f248356d065ad76acef48ee2ce244ffdc8", "ufD.wyjyx.vahvh", "Anshin", "Scan", "a0f3df39d20c4eaa410a61a527507dbc6b17c7f974f76e13181e98225bda0511", "com.aqyh.xolo", "佐川急便", "cb412b9a26c1e51ece7a0e6f98f085e1c27aa0251172bf0a361eb5d1165307f7", "jp.co.sagawa.SagawaOfficialApp", "佐川急便", "Malicious", "URLs", ":", "hxxp", ":", "//38", "[", "." ]
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86
[ "]", "27", "[", "." ]
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[ "]", "99", "[", "." ]
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[ "]", "11/xvideo/", "hxxp", ":", "//apple-icloud", "[", "." ]
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[ "]", "qwe-japan", "[", "." ]
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[ "]", "com", "hxxp", ":", "//apple-icloud", "[", "." ]
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[ "]", "qwq-japan", "[", "." ]
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[ "]", "com/", "hxxp", ":", "//apple-icloud", "[", "." ]
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[ "]", "zqo-japan", "[", "." ]
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[ "]", "com/", "hxxp", ":", "//files.spamo", "[", "." ]
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[ "]", "jp/佐川急便.apk", "hxxp", ":", "//mailsa-qae", "[", "." ]
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[ "]", "com", "hxxp", ":", "//mailsa-qaf", "[", "." ]
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[ "]", "com", "hxxp", ":", "//mailsa-qau", "[", "." ]
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[ "]", "com", "hxxp", ":", "//mailsa-qaw", "[", "." ]
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[ "]", "com", "hxxp", ":", "//mailsa-wqe", "[", "." ]
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