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611790d3649a68554155410e997df60e | What is A Network ? !!!!"!#$%&'()!*+!$, !!
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e4945f716da1ab09e60d4e419a4a9cf6 | S!A7+579,$!I45- !!
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!!!!!!!!8F!E-H)5!A,Y)4'8-&'!TU@8!D!gPermissionk!!!!!!E6+,45&,$!N-H6!,-!8F!!!!!"6,-M&'!a+Z!>-!"-BG5-!A,Y4'8- !!S!,-!;,1<!(*!"78;C-&'!A,-830-&'!N&b!I848&'!>-!l+C='!:;1<='... | 0 |
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a4c6e706083ab2ba77bb6cd0bbc7bca2 | 8 !!!!!!!^'+<_)$!\8G5!"?;8-!:;1<F!:B?!\'BC5H'!!!!!!!!!!!>_*!"<&,0-&'!A,63-?!"*,#!;6#+5!>-!qQB$8!\1$!"4,C&'!A,<&,0-&'8 !!!!!\5)5!,)-76$!!D!!!"6;#+-&'!A,<&,0-&'!N3?!B,-5?Q'!!!!!!!!!!!I63G5!N&b!lBF!TBM!N3?!\BC5H-!I#$!"4,C&'!A,<&,0-&'!.0$ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"64)C%&'!:;)1<='!TU@!>6$!I,459'!A,#$%!a6+Z!>?!A,-BC&'8!A,-830-&'!(*!I... | 0 |
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eeda767ea26e38d00118f3794dbe7346 | !!
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Eng. Mohammed Abd EL-Kader !* Chapter 1 Introduction to Networking !!!f!\BC5H-&'!I6/%5&'!\,`7!>?!+`7&'!./$!\,?!I#%$!,13-?!m6M!>-!A'B8;-3&!d'87F!:B?!W,7@ !!!S!File Servers!A,Y3-!A'B8;-!w !
!!!S!Print Servers!"?,$Z&'!A'B8;-!w " !!!S!Application Servers!]-'+$!8F!A,G6$Z5!A'B8;-!w # !!!S!Communication Servers!AQ,45... | 0 |
05d9d26c945b9842d5408958976e6098 | !!!S!IPF!8F! !>6-BC5H-&'!BB?!w " !!!S!I45-!8!W+5%-!d8+%-!N3?!>8-BC5H-&'!I-06!w # !!!S!"#$%&'!>-F!N3?!`,YM3&!"H,-!"<,M!W,7@!w !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"#$%)&'!>-e)$!IJC9'!8!\,1-&'!ZJ5C'!\B?!>,-2&!Z6ZC5&'!>-!+6c#&'!X3Z56!A,#$%&'!>-!d87&'!'U@!>#&!8 !!B8;-&,)*!D!!!!!!!+)6c#$!+)$#F!,15Y3#5*!(&,5&,$!8!B73&!B7&'!A,#$%!>-!+$#F!B8;-... | 0 |
cfc89fca525955656b5791c0ff78865b | !! !LAN Card!w " !! !Interface Card!LAN!w # !! !Adapter!LAN!w $ !!
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!fI-%5!\#M5&'!\,1-!>-!BB0$!"#$%&'!"P,Z$!\8G5 !! !
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!S"-;M&'!\3H55H!(5&'!"P,Z$&' !! # !S,13M!8!^,ZC='!O,%5#'w !4... | 0 |
cc2d0839c066a635a7fe359d41828100 | ' OQ'!Z$+5!,17'!d87&'!TU@!A';6--!>-8!.0$&'!,120$!K-!I8B&'!Z$+!Ic-!'B<!:+6$# !!!!!,136/%)5!"$80)48!'B)<!")6&,L!:;1<F8!]-'+$!N&b!j,5M5 ,1$86?!>-8!!!,1$!Qb!IG75!Q!A,7,6$&'!>-!:+6$# !!S!,157,648 !! | 0 |
cbe458aafa17beb1ce742b82b5330f83 | !Token!Free!9+!WE8!WE1?=!5B0*#!A*8!E1d*2a4![#BC!"iV!13!J121#&!S10E=!><&?/4!ABC!13!U1;-!7#E#!1372C !!!!!!!!WE1$?e4!:![$*121#&!S10E=!7#E#!T'/!!!!!!!!!!!4!E*9#&3</4!5B0*#!1372C!:><&?/4!ABC![*121#&!S10E=!ABC!E71K![2+!`E&(* !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!J121#&/4!`'R!S10E=!>;-9!778#!Q29E*</4!"492C!>V1Zi&!59O#!./'/!>V1Ze1&!9![*121#&!1;#/=... | 0 |
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301a1c19dfff700c0178b9dfd387f12d | !!!N!P3-3!547(*01&!Ring!>OB8/4!5#36*!"3!J1<&?!W7C!L&E#!Star Ring!9R9!^Q21F/4!M92/4 !!!
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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!>&&0$3/4!WU$;-I4!"$C!S16$*e4!PLO#!9!J121#&/4!E1#*!QV!@1L(I4!c1?*<4!P#L*0#!7K!P3-3/4!M92/!1OV9 !!!N!>;&1?*3!J4U#33!9!sl16(!Hubs!J1%3-3/4!S</!g#/!:!>B<?3B/ !!
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2cdaf0e2d61f9a1b2f6e53ef8954e9bb | !!
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Eng. Mohammed Abd EL-Kader 8 Chapter 2 Networking Architecture !!
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!Carrier Sense Multiple Access with!9+!57!!!!!16$*/4!c1?$*<4!P$3!S9$69/4!77$%*3!SK12/4!g08* !!S1$0Ee1&!59O#!9!><&?/4!E*9#&3</4!,K4E#!>O#EL/4!`'R!547(*... | 0 |
9f140d137a020765cd6055567a4a7315 | !!
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Eng. Mohammed Abd EL-Kader 3 Chapter 3 The OSI Network Model The Application Layer !!
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453d6195c078a22256ecae92bdc09d63 | Eng. Mohammed Abd EL-Kader 1 0 4 4 CChhaapptteerr NNeettwwoorrkk DDeevviicceess Chapter 4 Network Devices Network Devices !!
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!!Modems !!
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e694885b2625fe6360b300f1a1a2ab15 | "& !!!!!!!!!!!!!J&#!Y&3!J18&0(!c,!g(69T!h10E0!B!@!"<1+! !!!!!J(@5!=MQ19!L4H!=69b!!!!!3'(!5@5/'(!@,!LA1S'(!d@A'(!13A>$ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1&3,!K!?@8&'(!J&DA'!"88/3'(!I014'(!5@5/!=.@9!;3!6$#,!5@5/'(!OPQ!=.@9!;,!13#!K!-.@3V'!-(./0+( &$ %& !!!_6S#,!@,!">A1S'(!LH!?$19>3! !@!">A1S'(!LH!?$@V>#! !;>$!13!i@(600!L4H!140<6+ !!
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51880ddf32aaa453ece9fc7bb4655932 | Q !!!!!-&+1$!OP&Q!J/(.&3'(!R3+&0!K!!!!!!!14V320+0!;,!79>!L0'(!J180B(!"]15$!d@A!.E>!-N(!"E@V'(!"+.AQ!;GH!(P'@ !!_‹Œ‚y!I@D%'( !! | 0 |
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399f1825e2af8c317b3d684db47fa569 | !!!`!Hubs!?12393V'!">+1+,!d(@A,!o*S!)1AQ !!!_!Active Hub!5%A!Y393!a !
!!!_Passive Hub!J31/!Y393!a " !!!_!Hybrid Hub!;>9Q!Y393!a # !!
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c09e6dd2a0442af2a7ec05d38631c83c | !!
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Brouters !!
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Eng. Mohammed Abd EL-Kader 1 9 Chapter 4 Network Devices Multiprotocol !@,!Brouter!!!!!!R3+&>!@!?1&49@3'(!@!6@+&9'(!;&3!J&#!?(M>3!;>$!Y39>!M149!@Q !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!)1AQ!;@#0!B!13.A<!?B@#@0@6$'(!L]1$!Y3!6+9#!@!J@#@0@6$!Y3!F9@3#!J32>!;,!Y>50+>!@Q!@!KRouter !!!_F9@3'(!-(./0+B!"91E !!
!!!`">'10... | 0 |
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f91597dd49e309070f0678497746ce02 | V!12 34&5&6&.0(%!QC#!/)#K!/M6K.;)!R,#!.&)S%!T;0!U/$2 ./M6I#X&&!/M:)+!1K!*I:6C)(%!34&5&6&.0(%!")!.#G5(%!U/$2!W1 ./)!?)+!Y#I$6(!/;)!?);6!"7!"5))(%!")!34&5&6&.0!-B+!W2 .Z0&#+!&![/#%\) ?&5&6&.0!?5(!W3 Protocol Suite &7 Protocol Stack 8D%!/#&D!?);6!16(%!34&5&6&.0(%!*+&),)!P:+!]:^#!W4 !?&5&6&.0!B,&#!*'0^!?5!1K&!]0%&^!-B+!")!... | 0 |
0fb6aa2613b9da411c9c114ecaf79f14 | % 3/$/#0(%!8\=!?5!a#),6!W3 ./M;#),6!-B/+F!*6Jh)!-.5%Y!P(%!8\=(% ")!3/$/#0(%!gD$!W4 .8%BC6DA(!*:0/J!*)&MI)!-.&@!1K!i)%.0(%!P(% /M;#),6!B/;)(%!3/$/#0(%!.#.)6!W5 !! | 0 |
44bf8d2324974c386d085787f0a86783 | !!&7!*9#.2/X!-.d%B!P)D#!.O/0)!?/@6% B%B+L0 Connection-Oriented ?&S%!c&$(%!")!?&5&6&.0(%!8&'# !!*9#(/+!*#J&G&)!.O/0)(%!?/@6F%!%Y2!]'=#&!>*50O(%!1K *:@6)(% -\M,S%!"#0 Virtual Circuit *#e%.6K% Transmission !!?&95&6&.0!.906;# … !!*50O9(%!E%B7&!?9)+!1K!n^0!P(%!oBh#!BJ!Z$5(&!3/$/#0(% 8#:D6( !!?/@96F%!*9M,& !!!!!-BB9=)!34&95&... | 0 |
9b3a6b74a6234db669380e2807d1afe8 | !a)!?/@6A(!8M6\M,7!B%B+f!3/50O(%!1;$@)(!p)D6!16(%!*#I#5(% Protocol Stack ")!P:ID(%!3/'0^(%!BB=6 !!*e9IC$)!34&5&6&.0(% 8D%!*+&),)(%!")!P:ID(%!3/'0^(%!34&5&6&.0!P:+ ]:^#!&!"#.Cq!"#;$@) -\M,7 !!!196(%!*9'#.^(% Protocol Stack !"9)!/#:;(% 3/'0^(%!BB=6!/)$#0 … Low-Level Protocols _&6D)(% Eng. Mohammed Abd EL-Kader 3 Chapter ... | 0 |
b09ac0ab7a351bfba531ed827ca467d2 | !c%&9$S%!"#0!]K%&6(% "/)e(!8BC6D)(%!1D/#'(%!?&5&6&.0(%!&2 TCP/IP ?&5&6&.0 p0@7!"#=(%!U(Y!Y$)!& !!!*9J/0!"&9566 .!?&95&6&.0(% %Y2!8+B6!*;D%&(% &!*#:=)(%!3/50O(%!R:`7!"LK!/#(/=!&!>-\M,S%!")!*I:6C)(% !34&5&6&.0(%!12 IP & TCP 34&5&6&.0!.06;6 "5(&!>!34&5&6&.0(%!")!*+&),)!") TCP/IP 34&5&6&.0 4/@6%!.K&#!&2& Transport Protocol... | 0 |
fe913dd1d2ca8058731812e77c36a1f5 | 0 ?5!a)!]K%&6)!&2!&!>E/^CS%!"+!/G=0!Q=I6 : Z#,&6(/0!B@'# & Routing 3/$/#0(%!8\=!Z#,&6(!Z)+B!8B+!&MK!?&5&6&.0(% %YM(!1D/DS%!R#;(%!/)7 .*50O(%!.0+!3/$/#0(%!8\=!.&0;(!?eKS%!./D)(%!B#B=6!W1 ./M6M,&!P(%!./D)(%!%Y2!.0+!8\=(% Z#,&6!W2 !-\M,S%!?5!P(% *50O(%!.0+!/2.O$!&!?d/D.(%!<00!8&'# NetBEUI ?&5&6&.0!"LK!Z#,&6(%!8+B!8B;(!%.X... | 0 |
e8d25fcab304ea6f969e75c4cb8d2495 | #$ !l-.#r@(% 3/50O:(!.G57 RD/$)!?&5&6&.0(%!%Y2!"7!B,$!%YM(!&!>BB=)!\/M,!P(%!/MM#,&6 ")!4B0 !!.^'K!3K&D&.5#)!3/50O!a) ]K%&6)!Z$7!?&5&6&.0(%!%YM(!_.CS%!R&#;(%!")!&!.(\/M,! #$$ !!
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IPX / SPX Protocol !!
Internetwork Packet Exchange / Sequenced Packet Exchange!!?&95&6&.0!"t%!?&/$6$( *5.O!?0J!")!/D/D7 3.&^6!BJ!& Novell... | 0 |
59b0cf201c83f85fa61afc6d93c8a515 | !!!*9)BC!8B9'# &2!&!>!Z#:+!*)d/J NetWare 3/)BC!8X;)!&!*50O!?&5&6&.0!"+ -./0+!&2 IPX ?&5&6&.0 !!!"9+!-./90+ SPX ?&5&6&.0!/)$#0 .Z#,&6(%!*#@/C!8+B#!& Connectionless ?/@6F%!*)#B+ &!*;#.D Eng. Mohammed Abd EL-Kader 8 Chapter 5 Network Protocols !!P9:+!-.B')!&!3/$/#0(%!]KB60 85=6!.K&# & Connection-Oriented ?/@6F%!*M,&!BB=)!... | 0 |
15ec0c3dc75446dcf84e672dda3933e0 | :B13 (/3J!?\/$$J ISDN 2/0*!b,3F!(/- .?,0'+!=/!"3\5!BJ!2%E$"/!?+9$!(/!(:$E15$!Z1 =/!"3\5'+!(/A3#!23G(QA'+!RSG<+!K0*$G$!?+9$!(/!B:J!23/4"'+!?()$>+!.(3A@$!B4(# =/!?4-!(:$F"G!Z !
.23")#'+!L(3'<+!RSG-!K0*$G$!2\30Q'+!.(3A@$'+ !=(/m!^-!R(AC!T31J ISDN K(aA!b35"$#!./4!=X!+I:'!g%#'+!(:m%#!N/!2@J+,$/ ISDN 2/aA-!?5!.G3'!Z # "33(%... | 0 |
b99df0da61b9fdf1ae40f115d1ac0dc6 | ^ .=R';>&';!"(Q$+67'!<(@T+!IJK!=K$@(!$88!"(*;,!5-$#+' `'*QX!"(6$.8X!^ !! WAN"./0!I&' LAN "./0 A(;T+!"(6$.8X!^ !!.a*%O'!A$#+-'!AR$@;!<8!$6$8F!*[.F!^ ."(8&$K!5$./0!`$067!b*,!*(,;+!^ VPN!"()'*+,-'!"./0&'!5$6;.8! | 0 |
a2e413daf2c8cddbdde1ff9b86a0cd5f | • .*%n'!?=$%!\$WQ!I&'!c$+T+; *;8O'!=(G>+!9,!N/@++!$W6F!-'!<$8O'!5$Q*=!IJKF!"G(*3&'!]M:!U&!<8)+; !9:!"G(*3&'!]M:; Point to Point Tunneling Protocol: "3G6!I&'!"3G6!<8!A$@*7'!A;.;+;*/• !A$#+7'!=(*(!9Q*$%!\$WQ!LO Windows 2000/2003 NJ3++!- $W6F!i(T!"6;*8&$/!\(8++!$W6-!IJ[8&' 5/! | 0 |
52cbde8a12814a7f1c628b54990d83ff | < ,4>%-8'!P “LAN” ) !kl-#7G&'!P@)6->%& i7-#%&!@48:8!kl&678&!P3-+7U%!@a?7A$!O)%-B2!(7')8$4%&!9-48:!"6A7B7'Network "WAN ; @)%-R!@R(B!9&/!@+-A!@)S'1!i-)%2!@?+'8 Eng. Mohammed Abd EL-Kader 1 Chapter 7 Dictionary of the Networks (Server) :"6-A%& !!@M_E$!'2!P]-)874$!]-)+A:!]&L-#F V6-R!6)a7B$%&!"-YG%&!J'4)'!P@48:%&!Q?R!(7')8$... | 0 |
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5f1bd0f24ee281f8239d6530cceff10f | / D<!-$8!P(+-G>%&!J-4$' !!!LM)$(7%&!@M*% Standard Generalized Markup Language, !(-+M7A& SGML J$!@)R(< @R'$F$ !!_*1M) !"6A7BM$%&!P!@)7'84G>%&!@48:%&!yS-T'!(8R!da+7%&!J4$$%&!J$!3>F7!@?)B'!D0'!;!@)B-).%& @)$'$>%& !!!!9MG-4!'M%!QM7E!@.)T'%& \?7!Q%H!O-0/%&!J$!bG4$)!-$$!@)7'84G>%&!@48:%&!@.)T'!Q?R!V6'F'$!_8(!_-.G!Q?R .(AN!L-... | 0 |
c032149d8514d6b296a785722fa4e120 | !! (PPP) :@_.G!Q%H!@_.G!3'4'7'(8 !;;;!!i7-M#%&!_'_A!@_B&'8!9G(7GH!(8R!9-G-)8%&!374!36-87%!J)7?)B'!e6EH Point-to-Point Protocol !!!9ME7!3&LM)!g'!l-M_AW&!d)E+7'!9-G-)8?%!_*1!@?)B'!(<') PPP 3'4'7'(8! SLIP D0 e(AW&!@?)B'%& .()'_7%& !! (POP : Post Office Protocol ) :6)(8%&!O74$!3'4'7'(8 !@4(:!(7')8$4!D<!b?S-B(!J)LA78!"6A7B$... | 0 |
b8ccfa1e9692b099376becb7e7c8f15a | !!
!! User Account :"6A7B$%&!O-BE !!(M+-GR!3$7:7!;!-#7G-)+'!-0l-:GH "-YG%&!3'SB$!Q%'7)!@48:%&!Q%H!3'+'%-8!"4E7?%!-#%-$>7B&!"7)!@)G$2!@)%N ."6A7B$%&!-#)%H!D$7G)!D7%&!9-R'$F$%& JR!9-$'?>$'!y'.E'!('($!@$?4!Q?R!"6A7B$%&!O-BE Home Page :l68%&!@Ea+ !6E&'!{'1'$ '2!6E&'!ZA:8!@G(7.$!l68%&!@Ea+!J'47!6q!;!O'!Cq'$!'2!9G(7GH!D<!@)... | 0 |
164aef6aa5e1182dcea33d27652a2f05 | ج لإ اهلصويل مدختسم لك لإ ةعباطلا لقنب موقنس وأ ، ةعباطلاب لصوملا زاهجلا لىع راظتنا لدابتل ةيمانتملا ةجاحلا دسل تروطت دق كيبشتلا ةينقت نأ ىرن انه نمو ، بربك ءانع نيرملأا لاك ف ي و ديري ى لوكوتورب وأ ةكبشم ةغل مادختسا مهملا نم ةثيدحلا تاكبشلا ف .لاعف لكشب دراوملا و تامولعملا ي .رخلآا اهنم لك مهف و ضعبلا اهضعب عم لاصتلاا... | 0 |
7d983b9f0b89031883287171b2a0228d | ا كلاسأ نم كلس لك لزعي Hub ف ليصوتلا ماظن ، ةكبشلا لىع بساوحلا فاب لإ هنمو ي ي فقوت يذلا بساحلا لاإ رثأتي نلف عمجملاب هلصوي يذلا كلسلا عطقنا وأ ام بساح زاهج فقوت اذإ لاتلابو ي ى ى عمجملا فقوت نإ نكلو .لكاشم يأ نود ةكبشلا للاخ نم لمعت قبتس ةزهجلأا فاب امنيب هكلس عطقنا وأ ي .لمعلا نع لكك ةكبشلا فقوتتسف لمعلا نع ر ةزهجلأا... | 0 |
8ec85b7f4b97269e5399ee0636cc1011 | ا لبق اهلاسرإ متيس تلا تانايبلا رادقم .2 ي ى ى .تانايبلا مزح لاسرإ يرب لصفت ت ي لا نمزلا ةبف .3 ى ى .تانايبلا لوصو ديكأت لىع لوصحلا لبق اهراظتنا نأ بجي تلا نمزلا ةبف .4 ي 12 COMPUTER NETWORK ب وساحلا تاكبش . Overflowضيفت نأ لبق هلابقتسا ةقاط ب لك عيطتست تلا تانايبلا رادقم .5 ي .تانايبلا ل قن ة عرس .6 .تاقاطبلا نيب تانا... | 0 |
600a5c0755ce4b571c42cb7748d16dc5 | ي ً ً ساحنلا نوكتي .تيبثتلا ف اضيأ صخرأ ناك دقف ،تيبثتلا ف لهسأ ناك thinnet لبك نلأ ارظنو .لبكلل ي ي صاخ لكشب ةيانعلا بجي اذلو ةيئابرهك ةرئاد فصن نم روحملا دحتم لبكلا ف ةيندعملا ةليدجلا وأ ج راخلا ي ي 15 COMPUTER NETWORK ب وساحلا تاكبش لاصتا ب تعي ثيح .حيحص ض ي رأ لاصتا لإ يدؤي امم ي رفرطلا لاك د نع مكحم ن ي ابرهك لاصت... | 0 |
0af1146f140c0d6fb9d28b9564f00672 | ا نم ةعونتم ةعومجم ف ي ي امهضعب لوح كلاسلأا نم جوز لك فل متي ،كلذ لإ ةفاضلإابو .ةلزاع ةدام ةطساوب مىحم برغ لودجم ي كلذو ،ةلودجملا كلاسلأا جاوزأ ةطساوب جتانلا ءاغللإا برثأت لىع طقف تلابكلا نم عونلا اذه دمتعي .ضعبلا ى (RFI). كلسلالا ددبلا لخادتو (EMI) سيطنغمورهكلا لخادتلا هببسي يذلا تاراشلإا ضافخنا نم دحلل ي ي ددع عونتي ... | 0 |
04bcded01b77c18affb7bf993ec60e7f | ي ثيحب فايللأا فارطأب تلاصوملا ليصوت متي ي ً ر لصوم وه عاضولأا ةددعتم فايللأا عم مادختسلاا ف اعويش تلاصوملا عاونأ بكأ لابقتسلاا ز اهجو لاسرلإا ي ر ى .ع ضولا ةيداحأ فايللأا ف (ST)ميقتسملا فرطلا يذ لصوملا مادختسا بكي .(SC).كبشملا ي ِ : Wireless ةيكلسلالا طاسولأا ، ةبرخلأا ةنولآا ف ي كيبشتلل لااعف ارايخ لكشت Wireless LANة... | 0 |
fbb78966f211f0e813f0f60a641bb54a | n ) ب رفشتلاك فئاظولا نم ً ناك لكش ي أ وأ ويديف وأ ةروص وأ توص ،تايطعملا عيمجف ،ةكبشلا ب ع اهلقنل ادادعتسا ُ قيبطتلا ةقبط تلاوكتورب نإف معلأا بلاغلا فو ،ةياهنلا ف (Bits ) تاتب لكش لىع لقنتس ي ي ر ى ى لاصتا ةسلج نم بكأ ءاشنإب دحاولا زاهجلل حمست تلا ةسلجلاو ميدقتلا تقبط ف لمعت ي ي ي ى لاصتلاا تاقيبطت مادختسا ءانثأ تنبنلا... | 0 |
79ea35853b3a0943e5f3220fe5abbc5e | ب لا لشفيو .لاصتلاا لىع مئاقو هيلع دامتعلاا نكمي تانايب لقن لىع لوصحلل ي ى زاهج لعج وهو كلذل لهس لح كانه .فلتخم بيتبب اهلابقتسا وأ اهراركت وأ اهفلت وأ تانايب(packet) .ةيلاتلا ةمزحلا لاسرإ لبق (packet) ةمزح لك لابقتسا رارقإب موقي لابقتسلاا ً .اضفخنم لقنلا لدعم نوكيسف ،ةمزح لك لاسرإ دعب رارقلإا راظتنا لاسرلإا زاهج لىع بج... | 0 |
808fb4b0d1bf9ef696b39dfff4ba9aec | ا راطلإا مادختساب ،ةثلاثلا مزحلل ةهجولا لابقتسا ةلاح ف .رارقإ لىع لوصحلا كلذ دعب ردصملا زاهج رظتني نأ بجيو .ةهجولا ي ةهجولا لبقتست مل اذإ .ىرخأ تياب ةثلاث لاسرإ نلآا هنكمي يذلاو ،ردصملا زاهج لإ رارقإ لاسرإب موقت اهنإف ً ردصملا لابقتسا مدعل ارظنو .رارقإ لاسرإب موقت لا اهنإف ،ةتقؤملا نزاخملا مجح زواجت ببسب ،ةثلاثلا تيابل... | 0 |
74af7fb8a4b02de7a60825cc3ea5f8d5 | ا زاهج نم (packet)مزح ةثلاثب رارقإ ملاتسا عقوتي لازي ام . يرتمزح همجح غلبي راطإ ديدحتب ىرخأ ةرم موقيو ةسماخلا(packet) رارقلإا للاخ نم ةزهجلأا دحأ نم لسرملا تانايبلا رايت ميلست هيلع دامتعلاا نكمي يذلا ميلستلا نمضي بولسأ وه لاسرلإا ةداعإ عم ناجيلإا رارقلإا نإ .اهدقف وأ تانايبلا راركت نود رخآ زاهج لإ تانايب طابترا ي لاصتل... | 0 |
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