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On Discrete Prompt Optimization for Diffusion Models
https://openreview.net/forum?id=Fw4fBE2rqW
[ "Ruochen Wang", "Ting Liu", "Cho-Jui Hsieh", "Boqing Gong" ]
Poster
null
This paper introduces the first gradient-based framework for prompt optimization in text-to-image diffusion models. We formulate prompt engineering as a discrete optimization problem over the language space. Two major challenges arise in efficiently finding a solution to this problem: (1) Enormous Domain Space: Setting...
[]
null
10,207
2407.01606
title_snapshot
[ -0.029005568474531174, -0.02207097038626671, -0.010862091556191444, 0.07818451523780823, 0.023237142711877823, 0.033772312104701996, 0.017656298354268074, 0.0023722227197140455, 0.003975486382842064, -0.006495343055576086, -0.033706918358802795, 0.002007190603762865, -0.029573198407888412, ...
Multi-View Clustering by Inter-cluster Connectivity Guided Reward
https://openreview.net/forum?id=uEx2bSAJu8
[ "Hao Dai", "Yang Liu", "Peng Su", "Hecheng Cai", "Shudong Huang", "Jiancheng Lv" ]
Poster
null
Multi-view clustering has been widely explored for its effectiveness in harmonizing heterogeneity along with consistency in different views of data. Despite the significant progress made by recent works, the performance of most existing methods is heavily reliant on strong priori information regarding the true cluster ...
[]
null
10,190
null
null
[ -0.01635785959661007, -0.010016855783760548, 0.008748359978199005, 0.05831523239612579, 0.026984505355358124, 0.036001041531562805, 0.009738943539559841, -0.0026982638519257307, -0.025420324876904488, -0.046809010207653046, -0.02547571249306202, 0.013746246695518494, -0.06790728121995926, ...
Overestimation, Overfitting, and Plasticity in Actor-Critic: the Bitter Lesson of Reinforcement Learning
https://openreview.net/forum?id=5vZzmCeTYu
[ "Michal Nauman", "Michał Bortkiewicz", "Piotr Miłoś", "Tomasz Trzcinski", "Mateusz Ostaszewski", "Marek Cygan" ]
Poster
null
Recent advancements in off-policy Reinforcement Learning (RL) have significantly improved sample efficiency, primarily due to the incorporation of various forms of regularization that enable more gradient update steps than traditional agents. However, many of these techniques have been tested in limited settings, often...
[]
null
10,168
2403.00514
title_snapshot
[ -0.017980314791202545, -0.056917279958724976, 0.004743721801787615, 0.040997158735990524, 0.051658276468515396, -0.002001955872401595, 0.016939155757427216, -0.0000735143621568568, -0.06038643792271614, -0.027276471257209778, -0.0055153206922113895, 0.037408336997032166, -0.07924608141183853...
Copyright Traps for Large Language Models
https://openreview.net/forum?id=LDq1JPdc55
[ "Matthieu Meeus", "Igor Shilov", "Manuel Faysse", "Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye" ]
Poster
null
Questions of fair use of copyright-protected content to train Large Language Models (LLMs) are being actively debated. Document-level inference has been proposed as a new task: inferring from black-box access to the trained model whether a piece of content has been seen during training. SOTA methods however rely on nat...
[]
null
10,167
2402.09363
title_snapshot
[ -0.008653650060296059, -0.008818905800580978, -0.04982582852244377, 0.05854573845863342, 0.04955607280135155, -0.009293911047279835, 0.03844692185521126, 0.022408712655305862, -0.030352449044585228, 0.003585540223866701, -0.0234312005341053, 0.03754080459475517, -0.06733045727014542, -0.00...
Implicit meta-learning may lead language models to trust more reliable sources
https://openreview.net/forum?id=Fzp1DRzCIN
[ "Dmitrii Krasheninnikov", "Egor Krasheninnikov", "Bruno Kacper Mlodozeniec", "Tegan Maharaj", "David Krueger" ]
Poster
null
We demonstrate that large language models (LLMs) may learn indicators of document usefulness and modulate their updates accordingly. We introduce random strings ("tags") as indicators of usefulness in a synthetic fine-tuning dataset. Fine-tuning on this dataset leads to **implicit meta-learning (IML)**: in further fine...
[]
null
10,166
2310.15047
title_snapshot
[ -0.007131750229746103, 0.0034494162537157536, -0.008072172291576862, 0.045703113079071045, 0.03524107486009598, -0.012608935125172138, 0.032612890005111694, 0.04390069097280502, -0.03591356426477432, -0.0016159320948645473, -0.04002096876502037, 0.05568770319223404, -0.06496790796518326, -...
Dr. Strategy: Model-Based Generalist Agents with Strategic Dreaming
https://openreview.net/forum?id=HsseRq2FAx
[ "Hany Hamed", "Subin Kim", "Dongyeong Kim", "Jaesik Yoon", "Sungjin Ahn" ]
Poster
null
Model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) has been a primary approach to ameliorating the sample efficiency issue as well as to make a generalist agent. However, there has not been much effort toward enhancing the strategy of dreaming itself. Therefore, it is a question *whether and how an agent can ``*dream better*''*...
[]
null
10,161
2402.18866
title_snapshot
[ -0.032165851444005966, 0.0026568486355245113, 0.009415887296199799, 0.009269989095628262, 0.045797064900398254, 0.0033431891351938248, 0.03405240178108215, 0.003738800063729286, -0.050060201436281204, -0.04164959490299225, -0.05357632786035538, 0.025966379791498184, -0.05962399020791054, -...
When Will Gradient Regularization Be Harmful?
https://openreview.net/forum?id=60vC1FY0dZ
[ "Yang Zhao", "Hao Zhang", "Xiuyuan Hu" ]
Poster
null
Gradient regularization (GR), which aims to penalize the gradient norm atop the loss function, has shown promising results in training modern over-parameterized deep neural networks. However, can we trust this powerful technique? This paper reveals that GR can cause performance degeneration in adaptive optimization sce...
[]
null
10,159
2406.09723
title_snapshot
[ 0.010384432971477509, -0.033499736338853836, 0.016326874494552612, 0.019307497888803482, 0.038603525608778, 0.03403163328766823, 0.04178997501730919, 0.006283102557063103, -0.04080827534198761, -0.07890496402978897, -0.005790241993963718, 0.003993523772805929, -0.06891251355409622, -0.0039...
Efficient Algorithms for Empirical Group Distributionally Robust Optimization and Beyond
https://openreview.net/forum?id=pOJbk4Nzmi
[ "Dingzhi Yu", "Yunuo Cai", "Wei Jiang", "Lijun Zhang" ]
Poster
null
In this paper, we investigate the empirical counterpart of Group Distributionally Robust Optimization (GDRO), which aims to minimize the maximal empirical risk across $m$ distinct groups. We formulate empirical GDRO as a *two-level* finite-sum convex-concave minimax optimization problem and develop an algorithm called ...
[]
null
10,129
2403.03562
title_snapshot
[ -0.040993161499500275, 0.027499970048666, 0.032525476068258286, 0.03587815910577774, 0.03959919139742851, 0.057727959007024765, 0.016340360045433044, -0.02229715883731842, -0.01313838642090559, -0.047049492597579956, 0.021729519590735435, -0.04077303409576416, -0.053462523967027664, -0.019...
Evaluation of Trajectory Distribution Predictions with Energy Score
https://openreview.net/forum?id=FCmWhJQ14I
[ "Novin Shahroudi", "Mihkel Lepson", "Meelis Kull" ]
Poster
null
Predicting the future trajectory of surrounding objects is inherently uncertain and vital in the safe and reliable planning of autonomous systems such as in self-driving cars. Although trajectory prediction models have become increasingly sophisticated in dealing with the complexities of spatiotemporal data, the evalua...
[]
null
10,124
null
null
[ -0.016225822269916534, -0.009125330485403538, 0.011096997186541557, 0.014686101116240025, 0.04797637462615967, 0.021670585498213768, 0.01037600077688694, 0.01951606199145317, -0.03642716258764267, -0.04801744595170021, -0.009298953227698803, 0.0015478383284062147, -0.05946258082985878, -0....
Causal Discovery with Fewer Conditional Independence Tests
https://openreview.net/forum?id=HpT19AKddu
[ "Kirankumar Shiragur", "Jiaqi Zhang", "Caroline Uhler" ]
Poster
null
Many questions in science center around the fundamental problem of understanding causal relationships. However, most constraint-based causal discovery algorithms, including the well-celebrated PC algorithm, often incur an _exponential_ number of conditional independence (CI) tests, posing limitations in various applica...
[]
null
10,108
2406.01823
title_snapshot
[ -0.03422063589096069, -0.04159848764538765, -0.02547483518719673, 0.053814347833395004, 0.037994518876075745, 0.028844846412539482, 0.037130601704120636, 0.006806834600865841, -0.010020914487540722, -0.039727360010147095, 0.005665380973368883, 0.027439221739768982, -0.0453069731593132, 0.0...
Referee Can Play: An Alternative Approach to Conditional Generation via Model Inversion
https://openreview.net/forum?id=hZ0fWhgVch
[ "Xuantong LIU", "Tianyang Hu", "Wenjia Wang", "Kenji Kawaguchi", "Yuan Yao" ]
Poster
null
As a dominant force in text-to-image generation tasks, Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) face a critical challenge in controllability, struggling to adhere strictly to complex, multi-faceted instructions. In this work, we aim to address this alignment challenge for conditional generation tasks. First, we provide an...
[]
null
10,107
2402.16305
title_snapshot
[ -0.006583697162568569, -0.0029335005674511194, -0.02171701192855835, 0.06824018806219101, 0.05176224559545517, 0.02735331654548645, 0.024444852024316788, -0.018763434141874313, -0.01899167336523533, -0.04507284611463547, 0.005000112112611532, -0.0014507777523249388, -0.069633848965168, -0....
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