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Quantifying and Mitigating the Impact of Label Errors on Model Disparity Metrics
https://openreview.net/forum?id=RUzSobdYy0V
[ "Julius Adebayo", "Melissa Hall", "Bowen Yu", "Bobbie Chern" ]
Poster
Social Aspects of Machine Learning (eg, AI safety, fairness, privacy, interpretability, human-AI interaction, ethics)
Errors in labels obtained via human annotation adversely affect a trained model's performance. Existing approaches propose ways to mitigate the effect of label error on a model's downstream accuracy, yet little is known about its impact on a model's group-based disparity metrics\footnote{Group-based disparity metrics l...
[]
null
6,620
2310.02533
title_snapshot
[ -0.008871098048985004, 0.02004285156726837, -0.03223993629217148, 0.03216385468840599, 0.03212111443281174, 0.023045269772410393, 0.02972657047212124, 0.004193576984107494, -0.036789149045944214, -0.028881344944238663, -0.024471359327435493, 0.024003850296139717, -0.08738642185926437, -0.0...
Factorized Fourier Neural Operators
https://openreview.net/forum?id=tmIiMPl4IPa
[ "Alasdair Tran", "Alexander Mathews", "Lexing Xie", "Cheng Soon Ong" ]
Poster
Machine Learning for Sciences (eg biology, physics, health sciences, social sciences, climate/sustainability )
We propose the Factorized Fourier Neural Operator (F-FNO), a learning-based approach for simulating partial differential equations (PDEs). Starting from a recently proposed Fourier representation of flow fields, the F-FNO bridges the performance gap between pure machine learning approaches to that of the best numerical...
[ "fourier transform", "fourier operators", "pde", "navier stokes" ]
null
6,610
2111.13802
title_snapshot
[ -0.047451164573431015, -0.02812906727194786, 0.03021908551454544, 0.026210660114884377, 0.028943542391061783, 0.04832187667489052, -0.015666397288441658, 0.0031966085080057383, -0.04785004258155823, -0.06070670112967491, 0.02280525676906109, -0.020632248371839523, -0.03828040137887001, 0.0...
DFPC: Data flow driven pruning of coupled channels without data.
https://openreview.net/forum?id=mhnHqRqcjYU
[ "Tanay Narshana", "Chaitanya Murti", "Chiranjib Bhattacharyya" ]
Poster
Deep Learning and representational learning
Modern, multi-branched neural network architectures often possess complex interconnections between layers, which we call coupled channels (CCs). Structured pruning of CCs in these multi-branch networks is an under-researched problem, as most existing works are typically designed for pruning single-branch models like VG...
[ "Pruning", "Data Free", "Model Compression" ]
null
6,603
null
null
[ 0.0007754036341793835, -0.01838887669146061, -0.0002316441823495552, 0.04332970082759857, 0.04419385641813278, 0.04160864278674126, -0.018240515142679214, -0.0022899960167706013, -0.01779215596616268, -0.05499108508229256, -0.005414722021669149, -0.014834927394986153, -0.05458105728030205, ...
TVSPrune - Pruning Non-discriminative filters via Total Variation separability of intermediate representations without fine tuning
https://openreview.net/forum?id=sZI1Oj9KBKy
[ "Chaitanya Murti", "Tanay Narshana", "Chiranjib Bhattacharyya" ]
Poster
Deep Learning and representational learning
Achieving structured, data-free sparsity of deep neural networks (DNNs) remains an open area of research. In this work, we address the challenge of pruning filters without access to the original training set or loss function. We propose the discriminative filters hypothesis, that well-trained models possess discrimina...
[ "Structured pruning", "model compression" ]
null
6,601
null
null
[ 0.006295611150562763, -0.017653798684477806, 0.009630952030420303, 0.026365185156464577, 0.03112618252635002, 0.03716495260596275, 0.013711030595004559, -0.017592402175068855, -0.03884253650903702, -0.05035768821835518, -0.02695184387266636, 0.020346324890851974, -0.06982611864805222, 0.02...
Finding Actual Descent Directions for Adversarial Training
https://openreview.net/forum?id=I3HCE7Ro78H
[ "Fabian Latorre", "Igor Krawczuk", "Leello Tadesse Dadi", "Thomas Pethick", "Volkan Cevher" ]
Poster
Optimization (eg, convex and non-convex optimization)
Adversarial Training using a strong first-order adversary (PGD) is the gold standard for training Deep Neural Networks that are robust to adversarial examples. We show that, contrary to the general understanding of the method, the gradient at an optimal adversarial example may increase, rather than decrease, the advers...
[ "Adversarial Training", "Adversarial Examples", "non-convex optimization", "robustness" ]
null
6,599
null
null
[ -0.04606470838189125, -0.03350912407040596, -0.008699988946318626, 0.024022947996854782, 0.02023494988679886, 0.028205621987581253, 0.042069196701049805, -0.012220893055200577, -0.020900700241327286, -0.03792285546660423, -0.004105553496629, -0.00921888742595911, -0.04305678978562355, -0.0...
Learning Continuous Normalizing Flows For Faster Convergence To Target Distribution via Ascent Regularizations
https://openreview.net/forum?id=6iEoTr-jeB7
[ "Shuangshuang Chen", "Sihao Ding", "Yiannis Karayiannidis", "Mårten Björkman" ]
Poster
Probabilistic Methods (eg, variational inference, causal inference, Gaussian processes)
Normalizing flows (NFs) have been shown to be advantageous in modeling complex distributions and improving sampling efficiency for unbiased sampling. In this work, we propose a new class of continuous NFs, ascent continuous normalizing flows (ACNFs), that makes a base distribution converge faster to a target distribut...
[ "normalizing flows", "gradient flows", "density estimation", "unbiased sampling", "variational inference" ]
null
6,593
null
null
[ 0.006682848557829857, -0.049066632986068726, 0.020379533991217613, 0.049232304096221924, 0.05169057846069336, 0.04426181688904762, 0.024093706160783768, -0.013782479800283909, -0.020243847742676735, -0.04866065829992294, 0.028291119262576103, -0.02602337673306465, -0.07262765616178513, 0.0...
Softened Symbol Grounding for Neuro-symbolic Systems
https://openreview.net/forum?id=HTJE5Krui0g
[ "Zenan Li", "Yuan Yao", "Taolue Chen", "Jingwei Xu", "Chun Cao", "Xiaoxing Ma", "Jian L\\\"{u}" ]
Poster
Deep Learning and representational learning
Neuro-symbolic learning generally consists of two separated worlds, i.e., neural network training and symbolic constraint solving, whose success hinges on symbol grounding, a fundamental problem in AI. This paper presents a novel, softened symbol grounding process, bridging the gap between the two worlds, and resultin...
[ "neuro-symbolic learning", "symbol grounding problem", "projection-based sampling" ]
null
6,551
2403.00323
title_snapshot
[ -0.040453046560287476, 0.0027556712739169598, -0.022306034341454506, 0.04009242728352547, 0.03374027833342552, 0.04572784900665283, 0.008981815539300442, -0.014966525137424469, -0.031321682035923004, -0.025916535407304764, -0.01638583280146122, 0.030924303457140923, -0.06257463246583939, -...
Encoding Recurrence into Transformers
https://openreview.net/forum?id=7YfHla7IxBJ
[ "Feiqing Huang", "Kexin Lu", "Yuxi CAI", "Zhen Qin", "Yanwen Fang", "Guangjian Tian", "Guodong Li" ]
Notable-top-5%
Deep Learning and representational learning
This paper novelly breaks down with ignorable loss an RNN layer into a sequence of simple RNNs, each of which can be further rewritten into a lightweight positional encoding matrix of a self-attention, named the Recurrence Encoding Matrix (REM). Thus, recurrent dynamics introduced by the RNN layer can be encapsulated i...
[ "Recurrent models", "Transformers", "sample efficiency", "gated mechanism" ]
null
6,550
null
null
[ 0.002796640619635582, -0.027998903766274452, -0.017681162804365158, 0.04008709266781807, 0.03488890081644058, 0.0560450442135334, 0.04002124443650246, 0.026721352711319923, -0.05671072006225586, -0.004284416325390339, -0.0008064987487159669, -0.0014477574732154608, -0.03444607928395271, -0...
Human-Guided Fair Classification for Natural Language Processing
https://openreview.net/forum?id=N_g8TT9Cy7f
[ "Florian E. Dorner", "Momchil Peychev", "Nikola Konstantinov", "Naman Goel", "Elliott Ash", "Martin Vechev" ]
Notable-top-25%
Social Aspects of Machine Learning (eg, AI safety, fairness, privacy, interpretability, human-AI interaction, ethics)
Text classifiers have promising applications in high-stake tasks such as resume screening and content moderation. These classifiers must be fair and avoid discriminatory decisions by being invariant to perturbations of sensitive attributes such as gender or ethnicity. However, there is a gap between human intuition abo...
[ "Individual Fairness", "Style Transfer", "NLP", "Crowdsourcing", "Human Evaluation" ]
null
6,549
2212.10154
title_snapshot
[ 0.0031269227620214224, -0.02989932894706726, -0.029904495924711227, 0.03794063255190849, 0.016725070774555206, 0.021264396607875824, 0.005280296318233013, 0.03606036305427551, -0.004573478829115629, -0.01110326498746872, -0.016632145270705223, 0.044106028974056244, -0.08227874338626862, -0...
Mini-batch $k$-means terminates within $O(d/\epsilon)$ iterations
https://openreview.net/forum?id=jREF4bkfi_S
[ "Gregory Schwartzman" ]
Poster
Theory (eg, control theory, learning theory, algorithmic game theory)
We answer the question: "Does \emph{local} progress (on batches) imply \emph{global} progress (on the entire dataset) for mini-batch $k$-means?". Specifically, we consider mini-batch $k$-means which terminates only when the improvement in the quality of the clustering on the sampled batch is below some threshold. Alth...
[]
null
6,542
2304.00419
title_snapshot
[ -0.014775908552110195, -0.03876620903611183, 0.012323545292019844, 0.012307762168347836, 0.024911969900131226, 0.05366174504160881, 0.046642135828733444, 0.014942655339837074, -0.020683225244283676, -0.021356334909796715, -0.011449920013546944, -0.04796510562300682, -0.04409830644726753, 0...
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